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Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5# subdirectory.
6#
7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17#
18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23# it.
24#update_config=1
25
26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27#
28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -080031# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -080032# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33# enabled.
34#
35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40# interface is used.
41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43#
44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56#
57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60# (group can be either group name or gid)
61#
62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65#
66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73# information about SDDL string format.
74#
75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83# version (2).
Dmitry Shmidt5a1480c2014-05-12 09:46:02 -070084# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
85# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -070086eapol_version=1
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -080087
88# AP scanning/selection
89# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
90# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
91# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
92# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
93# information from the driver.
94# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
95# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
96# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
Hai Shalomfdcde762020-04-02 11:19:20 -070097# 0: This mode must only be used when using wired Ethernet drivers
98# (including MACsec).
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -080099# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
100# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
101# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
102# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
103# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
104# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
105# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
Hai Shalomfdcde762020-04-02 11:19:20 -0700106# Note: ap_scan=0/2 should not be used with the nl80211 driver interface (the
107# current Linux interface). ap_scan=1 is the only option working with nl80211.
Dmitry Shmidtd80a4012015-11-05 16:35:40 -0800108# For finding networks using hidden SSID, scan_ssid=1 in the network block can
109# be used with nl80211.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800110# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
111# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
112# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
113# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700114ap_scan=1
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800115
Dmitry Shmidtb70d0bb2015-11-16 10:43:06 -0800116# Whether to force passive scan for network connection
117#
118# By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow
119# active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this
120# is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only
121# listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual
122# functionality may be driver dependent.
123#
124# This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used
125# for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow
126# down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In
127# addition, some use cases will override this due to functional
128# requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID
129# (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery.
130#
131# 0: Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default)
132# 1: Do passive scans.
133#passive_scan=0
134
Dmitry Shmidt6c0da2b2015-01-05 13:08:17 -0800135# MPM residency
136# By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an
137# open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to
138# 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is
139# always used.
140# 0: MPM lives in the driver
141# 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default)
142#user_mpm=1
143
144# Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99)
145# Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA.
146#max_peer_links=99
147
Dmitry Shmidt2f74e362015-01-21 13:19:05 -0800148# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
149#
150# This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations.
151#mesh_max_inactivity=300
152
Hai Shaloma20dcd72022-02-04 13:43:00 -0800153# Enable 802.11s layer-2 routing and forwarding (dot11MeshForwarding)
154#mesh_fwding=1
155
Dmitry Shmidt2f74e362015-01-21 13:19:05 -0800156# cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events
157# This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and
158# its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is
159# enabled by default.
160#cert_in_cb=1
161
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800162# EAP fast re-authentication
163# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
164# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
165# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700166fast_reauth=1
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800167
168# OpenSSL Engine support
Dmitry Shmidtd5ab1b52016-06-21 12:38:41 -0700169# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines in special or legacy
170# modes.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800171# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
172# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
Dmitry Shmidtd5ab1b52016-06-21 12:38:41 -0700173# By default the PKCS#11 engine is loaded if the client_cert or
174# private_key option appear to be a PKCS#11 URI, and these options
175# should not need to be used explicitly.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800176# make the opensc engine available
177#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
178# make the pkcs11 engine available
179#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
180# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
181#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
182
Dmitry Shmidt6c0da2b2015-01-05 13:08:17 -0800183# OpenSSL cipher string
184#
185# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
Dmitry Shmidtd2986c22017-10-23 14:22:09 -0700186# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW"
187# by default) is used.
Dmitry Shmidt6c0da2b2015-01-05 13:08:17 -0800188# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
189# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is
190# built to use OpenSSL.
191#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
192
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800193# Dynamic EAP methods
194# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
195# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
196# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
197#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
198#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
199
200# Driver interface parameters
Dmitry Shmidtaca489e2016-09-28 15:44:14 -0700201# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interface parameters. The
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800202# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
203# in most cases.
204#driver_param="field=value"
205
206# Country code
207# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
208# currently operating.
209#country=US
210
211# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
212#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
213# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
214#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
215# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
216#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
217
218# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
219
220# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
Dmitry Shmidtd2986c22017-10-23 14:22:09 -0700221# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the mechanism selected with
222# the auto_uuid parameter.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800223#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
224
Dmitry Shmidtd2986c22017-10-23 14:22:09 -0700225# Automatic UUID behavior
226# 0 = generate static value based on the local MAC address (default)
227# 1 = generate a random UUID every time wpa_supplicant starts
228#auto_uuid=0
229
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800230# Device Name
231# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
232#device_name=Wireless Client
233
234# Manufacturer
235# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
236#manufacturer=Company
237
238# Model Name
239# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
240#model_name=cmodel
241
242# Model Number
243# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
244#model_number=123
245
246# Serial Number
247# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
248#serial_number=12345
249
250# Primary Device Type
251# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
252# categ = Category as an integer value
253# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
254# default WPS OUI
255# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
256# Examples:
257# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
258# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
259# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
260# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
261#device_type=1-0050F204-1
262
263# OS Version
264# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
265#os_version=01020300
266
267# Config Methods
268# List of the supported configuration methods
269# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
270# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
271# virtual_push_button physical_push_button
272# For WSC 1.0:
273#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
274# For WSC 2.0:
275#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
276
277# Credential processing
278# 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
279# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
280# external program(s)
281# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
282# to external program(s)
283#wps_cred_processing=0
284
Hai Shalom021b0b52019-04-10 11:17:58 -0700285# Whether to enable SAE (WPA3-Personal transition mode) automatically for
286# WPA2-PSK credentials received using WPS.
287# 0 = only add the explicitly listed WPA2-PSK configuration (default)
288# 1 = add both the WPA2-PSK and SAE configuration and enable PMF so that the
289# station gets configured in WPA3-Personal transition mode (supports both
290# WPA2-Personal (PSK) and WPA3-Personal (SAE) APs).
291#wps_cred_add_sae=0
292
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700293# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
294# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
295#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
296
297# NFC password token for WPS
298# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
299# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
300# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
301# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
302# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
303#
304#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
305#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
306#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
307#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
308
Dmitry Shmidt7a53dbb2015-06-11 13:13:53 -0700309# Priority for the networks added through WPS
310# This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added
311# by executing the WPS protocol.
312#wps_priority=0
313
Hai Shalomc3565922019-10-28 11:58:20 -0700314# Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) parameters
315#
316# How to process DPP configuration
317# 0 = report received configuration to an external program for
318# processing; do not generate any network profile internally (default)
319# 1 = report received configuration to an external program and generate
320# a network profile internally, but do not automatically connect
321# to the created (disabled) profile; the network profile id is
322# reported to external programs
323# 2 = report received configuration to an external program, generate
324# a network profile internally, try to connect to the created
325# profile automatically
326#dpp_config_processing=0
327#
328# Name for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request
329#dpp_name=Test
330#
331# MUD URL for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request (optional)
332#dpp_mud_url=https://example.com/mud
333
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800334# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
335# Default: 200
336# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
337# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
338# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
339#bss_max_count=200
340
Hai Shalom5f92bc92019-04-18 11:54:11 -0700341# BSS expiration age in seconds. A BSS will be removed from the local cache
342# if it is not in use and has not been seen for this time. Default is 180.
343#bss_expiration_age=180
344
345# BSS expiration after number of scans. A BSS will be removed from the local
346# cache if it is not seen in this number of scans.
347# Default is 2.
348#bss_expiration_scan_count=2
349
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700350# Automatic scan
351# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
352# within an interface in following format:
353#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
Dmitry Shmidtcce06662013-11-04 18:44:24 -0800354# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
355# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700356#autoscan=exponential:3:300
357# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
Dmitry Shmidtcce06662013-11-04 18:44:24 -0800358# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
359# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700360#autoscan=periodic:30
Dmitry Shmidtd7ff03d2015-12-04 14:49:35 -0800361# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan.
362# Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver,
363# autoscan is ignored.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800364
365# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
366# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
367# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
368#filter_ssids=0
369
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -0700370# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
371# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
Hai Shalom60840252021-02-19 19:02:11 -0800372# Test backend which stores passwords in memory. Should only be used for
373# development purposes.
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -0700374#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
Hai Shalom60840252021-02-19 19:02:11 -0800375# File-based backend which reads passwords from a file. The parameter
376# identifies the file to read passwords from. The password file follows the
377# format of wpa_supplicant.conf and accepts simple `key=passphrase` formatted
378# passwords.
379#ext_password_backend=file:/path/to/passwords.conf
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -0700380
Dmitry Shmidt1d755d02015-04-28 10:34:29 -0700381
382# Disable P2P functionality
383# p2p_disabled=1
384
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -0700385# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
386#
387# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
388# inactive stations.
389#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
390
Dmitry Shmidt2271d3f2014-06-23 12:16:31 -0700391# Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
392#
393# This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
394# generated at the GO. Default: 8.
395#p2p_passphrase_len=8
396
Dmitry Shmidt09f57ba2014-06-10 16:07:13 -0700397# Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
398#
399# This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
400# iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
401# it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
402#p2p_search_delay=500
403
Dmitry Shmidtd5e49232012-12-03 15:08:10 -0800404# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
405# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
406# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
407# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
408# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
409# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
410#okc=0
411
412# Protected Management Frames default
413# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
Dmitry Shmidt849734c2016-05-27 09:59:01 -0700414# parameter for RSN networks. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with
415# the global pmf=1/2 parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter.
416# With pmf=1/2, PMF is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the
417# per-network ieee80211w parameter. This global default value does not apply
418# for non-RSN networks (key_mgmt=NONE) since PMF is available only when using
419# RSN.
Dmitry Shmidtd5e49232012-12-03 15:08:10 -0800420#pmf=0
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800421
Dmitry Shmidta54fa5f2013-01-15 13:53:35 -0800422# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
423# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
Hai Shalom021b0b52019-04-10 11:17:58 -0700424# defined over a 256-bit prime order field, NIST P-256) is preferred and groups
425# 20 (NIST P-384) and 21 (NIST P-521) are also enabled. If this parameter is
426# set, the groups will be tried in the indicated order.
427# The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
Dmitry Shmidta54fa5f2013-01-15 13:53:35 -0800428# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
Hai Shalom021b0b52019-04-10 11:17:58 -0700429# Note that groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24 should not be used in production
430# purposes due limited security (see RFC 8247). Groups that are not as strong as
431# group 19 (ECC, NIST P-256) are unlikely to be useful for production use cases
432# since all implementations are required to support group 19.
433#sae_groups=19 20 21
Dmitry Shmidta54fa5f2013-01-15 13:53:35 -0800434
Hai Shalomc3565922019-10-28 11:58:20 -0700435# SAE mechanism for PWE derivation
Hai Shalomfdcde762020-04-02 11:19:20 -0700436# 0 = hunting-and-pecking loop only (default without password identifier)
437# 1 = hash-to-element only (default with password identifier)
Hai Shalomc3565922019-10-28 11:58:20 -0700438# 2 = both hunting-and-pecking loop and hash-to-element enabled
439# Note: The default value is likely to change from 0 to 2 once the new
440# hash-to-element mechanism has received more interoperability testing.
Hai Shalomfdcde762020-04-02 11:19:20 -0700441# When using SAE password identifier, the hash-to-element mechanism is used
442# regardless of the sae_pwe parameter value.
Hai Shalomc3565922019-10-28 11:58:20 -0700443#sae_pwe=0
444
Dmitry Shmidt7a5e50a2013-03-05 12:37:16 -0800445# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
446#dtim_period=2
447
448# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
449#beacon_int=100
450
Dmitry Shmidt0ccb66e2013-03-29 16:41:28 -0700451# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
452# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
453# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
454# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
455# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
456#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
457
Dmitry Shmidt444d5672013-04-01 13:08:44 -0700458# Ignore scan results older than request
459#
460# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
461# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
462# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
463# allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
464#ignore_old_scan_res=0
465
Dmitry Shmidtea69e842013-05-13 14:52:28 -0700466# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
467# 0: Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
468# 1: Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
469# is already associated.
Dmitry Shmidt444d5672013-04-01 13:08:44 -0700470
Hai Shalom60840252021-02-19 19:02:11 -0800471# Seconds to consider old scan results valid for association (default: 5)
472#scan_res_valid_for_connect=5
473
Dmitry Shmidt661b4f72014-09-29 14:58:27 -0700474# MAC address policy default
475# 0 = use permanent MAC address
476# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
477# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
478#
479# By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
480# the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
481# change this default behavior.
482#mac_addr=0
483
484# Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
485#rand_addr_lifetime=60
486
487# MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
488# 0 = use permanent MAC address
489# 1 = use random MAC address
490# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
491#preassoc_mac_addr=0
492
Dmitry Shmidtebd93af2017-02-21 13:40:44 -0800493# MAC address policy for GAS operations
494# 0 = use permanent MAC address
495# 1 = use random MAC address
496# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
Hai Shalomb755a2a2020-04-23 21:49:02 -0700497# Note that this setting is ignored when a specific MAC address is needed for
498# a full protocol exchange that includes GAS, e.g., when going through a DPP
499# exchange that exposes the configured interface address as part of the DP
500# Public Action frame exchanges before using GAS. That same address is then used
501# during the GAS exchange as well to avoid breaking the protocol expectations.
Dmitry Shmidtebd93af2017-02-21 13:40:44 -0800502#gas_rand_mac_addr=0
503
504# Lifetime of GAS random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
505#gas_rand_addr_lifetime=60
506
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800507# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
508
509# Enable Interworking
510# interworking=1
511
Dmitry Shmidtd2986c22017-10-23 14:22:09 -0700512# Enable P2P GO advertisement of Interworking
513# go_interworking=1
514
515# P2P GO Interworking: Access Network Type
516# 0 = Private network
517# 1 = Private network with guest access
518# 2 = Chargeable public network
519# 3 = Free public network
520# 4 = Personal device network
521# 5 = Emergency services only network
522# 14 = Test or experimental
523# 15 = Wildcard
524#go_access_network_type=0
525
526# P2P GO Interworking: Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet
527# 0 = Unspecified
528# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
529#go_internet=1
530
531# P2P GO Interworking: Group Venue Info (optional)
532# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.1.35.
533# Example values (group,type):
534# 0,0 = Unspecified
535# 1,7 = Convention Center
536# 1,13 = Coffee Shop
537# 2,0 = Unspecified Business
538# 7,1 Private Residence
539#go_venue_group=7
540#go_venue_type=1
541
Hai Shalom60840252021-02-19 19:02:11 -0800542# Homogeneous ESS identifier
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800543# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
544# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
545# is enabled.
546# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
547
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -0700548# Automatic network selection behavior
549# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
550# (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
551# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
552# credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
553# matching network block
554#auto_interworking=0
555
Dmitry Shmidtd5ab1b52016-06-21 12:38:41 -0700556# GAS Address3 field behavior
557# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID); default
558# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant (Address3 = Wildcard BSSID when
559# sent to not-associated AP; if associated, AP BSSID)
560#gas_address3=0
561
Dmitry Shmidt7d175302016-09-06 13:11:34 -0700562# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality in
563# the Extended Capabilities element bit 70.
564# Controls whether FTM responder functionality will be published by AP/STA.
565# Note that actual FTM responder operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
566# 0 = Do not publish; default
567# 1 = Publish
568#ftm_responder=0
569
570# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality in
571# the Extended Capabilities element bit 71.
572# Controls whether FTM initiator functionality will be published by AP/STA.
573# Note that actual FTM initiator operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
574# 0 = Do not publish; default
575# 1 = Publish
576#ftm_initiator=0
577
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700578# credential block
579#
580# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
581# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
582# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
583#
584# credential fields:
585#
Dmitry Shmidtfb79edc2014-01-10 10:45:54 -0800586# temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
587#
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700588# priority: Priority group
589# By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
590# (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
591# (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
592# Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
593# network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
594# with the highest priority value will be selected.
595#
596# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
597#
598# realm: Home Realm for Interworking
599#
600# username: Username for Interworking network selection
601#
602# password: Password for Interworking network selection
603#
604# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
605#
606# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
607# This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
608# where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
609# (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
610# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
611#
Dmitry Shmidtd5ab1b52016-06-21 12:38:41 -0700612# Certificates from PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
613#
614# For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
615#
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700616# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
617# this to blob://blob_name.
618#
619# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
620# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
621# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
622# from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
623# used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
624# in the background.
625#
Dmitry Shmidtd5ab1b52016-06-21 12:38:41 -0700626# Keys in PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
627# For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
628#
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700629# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
630# configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
631#
632# cert://substring_to_match
633#
634# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
635#
636# For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
637#
638# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
639# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
640# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
641#
642# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
643# this to blob://blob_name.
644#
645# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
646#
647# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
648#
649# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
650# format
651#
Dmitry Shmidt051af732013-10-22 13:52:46 -0700652# domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700653# This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
Dmitry Shmidt051af732013-10-22 13:52:46 -0700654# whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
655# be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
656# networks.
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700657#
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -0700658# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
659# If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
660# Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
661# points support authentication with this credential. This is an
662# alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
663# Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
664# pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
665# may not be available or fetched.
666#
Roshan Pius3a1667e2018-07-03 15:17:14 -0700667# required_roaming_consortium: Required Roaming Consortium OI
668# If required_roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
669# Roaming Consortium OI that is required to be advertised by the AP for
670# the credential to be considered matching.
671#
672# roaming_consortiums: Roaming Consortium OI(s) memberships
673# This string field contains one or more comma delimited OIs (hexdump)
674# identifying the roaming consortiums of which the provider is a member.
675# The list is sorted from the most preferred one to the least preferred
676# one. A match between the Roaming Consortium OIs advertised by an AP and
677# the OIs in this list indicates that successful authentication is
678# possible.
679# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/RoamingConsortiumOI)
680#
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -0700681# eap: Pre-configured EAP method
682# This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
683# used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
684# automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
685#
686# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
687# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
688#
689# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
690# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
691#
Dmitry Shmidta54fa5f2013-01-15 13:53:35 -0800692# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
693# This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
694# matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
695# than one SSID.
696#
Dmitry Shmidtf21452a2014-02-26 10:55:25 -0800697# roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
698# This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
699# partners. The field is a string in following format:
700# <FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
701# (non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
702# 0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
703#
704# update_identifier: PPS MO ID
705# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
706#
707# provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
708# This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
709# the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
710#
711# Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
712# These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
713# bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
714# ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
715# limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
716# min_dl_bandwidth_home
717# min_ul_bandwidth_home
718# min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
719# min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
720#
721# max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
722# (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
723# This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
724# selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
725# BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
726# will be ignored.
727#
728# req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
729# (PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
730# This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
731# a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
732# Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
733# advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
734# network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
735# Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
736# Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
737# For example, number of common TCP protocols:
738# req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
739# For example, IPSec/IKE:
740# req_conn_capab=17:500
741# req_conn_capab=50
742#
743# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
744# 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
745# 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
746# 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
Dmitry Shmidt014a3ff2015-12-28 13:27:49 -0800747# 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
748# certificates in the server certificate chain
Dmitry Shmidtf21452a2014-02-26 10:55:25 -0800749#
Dmitry Shmidtf9bdef92014-04-25 10:46:36 -0700750# sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
751#
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700752# for example:
753#
754#cred={
755# realm="example.com"
756# username="user@example.com"
757# password="password"
758# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
759# domain="example.com"
760#}
761#
762#cred={
763# imsi="310026-000000000"
764# milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
765#}
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -0700766#
767#cred={
768# realm="example.com"
769# username="user"
770# password="password"
771# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
772# domain="example.com"
773# roaming_consortium=223344
774# eap=TTLS
775# phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
776#}
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800777
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700778# Hotspot 2.0
779# hs20=1
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800780
Dmitry Shmidtd7ff03d2015-12-04 14:49:35 -0800781# Scheduled scan plans
782#
783# A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan
784# interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan
785# will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number
786# of iterations.
787#
788# The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan
789# plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the
790# maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is
791# always set as the last plan.
792#
793# If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the
794# maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value.
795#
796# Format:
797# sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval>
798#
799# Example:
800# sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30
801
Dmitry Shmidt57c2d392016-02-23 13:40:19 -0800802# Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels
803# A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon
Dmitry Shmidtaca489e2016-09-28 15:44:14 -0700804# delimited list of values.
Dmitry Shmidt57c2d392016-02-23 13:40:19 -0800805# Format:
Dmitry Shmidtaca489e2016-09-28 15:44:14 -0700806# non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason>
Dmitry Shmidt57c2d392016-02-23 13:40:19 -0800807# Example:
Dmitry Shmidtd2986c22017-10-23 14:22:09 -0700808# non_pref_chan=81:5:10:2 81:1:0:2 81:9:0:2
Dmitry Shmidt57c2d392016-02-23 13:40:19 -0800809
810# MBO Cellular Data Capabilities
811# 1 = Cellular data connection available
812# 2 = Cellular data connection not available
813# 3 = Not cellular capable (default)
814#mbo_cell_capa=3
815
Dmitry Shmidtd2986c22017-10-23 14:22:09 -0700816# Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE)
817# oce: Enable OCE features (bitmap)
818# Set BIT(0) to Enable OCE in non-AP STA mode (default; disabled if the driver
819# does not indicate support for OCE in STA mode)
820# Set BIT(1) to Enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
821#oce=1
822
Hai Shalomfdcde762020-04-02 11:19:20 -0700823# Extended Key ID support for Individually Addressed frames
824# 0 = force off: Do not use Extended Key ID (default)
825# 1 = auto: Activate Extended Key ID support if the driver supports it
826#extended_key_id=0
827
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800828# network block
829#
830# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
831# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
832# (the first match is used).
833#
834# network block fields:
835#
836# disabled:
837# 0 = this network can be used (default)
838# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
839# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
840#
841# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
842# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
843# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
844#
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -0700845# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
846# - an ASCII string with double quotation
847# - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
848# - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800849#
850# scan_ssid:
851# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
852# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
853# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
854# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
855#
856# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
857# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
858#
Hai Shalom899fcc72020-10-19 14:38:18 -0700859# ignore_broadcast_ssid: SSID broadcast behavior
860# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not
861# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
862# default: disabled (0)
863# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for
864# broadcast SSID
865# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required
866# with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe
867# requests for broadcast SSID
868#
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800869# priority: priority group (integer)
870# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
871# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
872# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
873# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
874# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
875# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
876# policy, signal strength, etc.
877# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
878# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
879# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
880#
881# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
882# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
883# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
884# 2 = AP (access point)
Dmitry Shmidtfb79edc2014-01-10 10:45:54 -0800885# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
886# WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
887# TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
888# deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800889# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
890# both), and psk must also be set.
891#
892# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
893# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
894# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
895# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
896# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
897# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
898#
Dmitry Shmidt57c2d392016-02-23 13:40:19 -0800899# pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only.
Dmitry Shmidt849734c2016-05-27 09:59:01 -0700900# 0 = do not use PBSS
901# 1 = use PBSS
902# 2 = don't care (not allowed in AP mode)
Dmitry Shmidt57c2d392016-02-23 13:40:19 -0800903# Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a
904# PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect
Dmitry Shmidt849734c2016-05-27 09:59:01 -0700905# to a PCP instead of AP. In this mode you can also specify 2 (don't care)
906# which means connect to either PCP or AP.
907# P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS in IEEE 802.11ad network.
Dmitry Shmidt57c2d392016-02-23 13:40:19 -0800908# For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
909#
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800910# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
911# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
912# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
913# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
914# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
915#
916# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
917# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
918# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
919# considered when selecting a BSS.
920#
Dmitry Shmidt51b6ea82013-05-08 10:42:09 -0700921# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
922# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
923#
Dmitry Shmidta54fa5f2013-01-15 13:53:35 -0800924# bgscan: Background scanning
925# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
926# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
927# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
928# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
929# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
930# Following bgscan modules are available:
931# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
932# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
933# <long interval>"
934# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
935# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
936# channels (experimental)
937# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
938# <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
939# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
Dmitry Shmidta38abf92014-03-06 13:38:44 -0800940# Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
941# bgscan=""
Dmitry Shmidta54fa5f2013-01-15 13:53:35 -0800942#
Dmitry Shmidtb96dad42013-11-05 10:07:29 -0800943# This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
944# parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
945# parameter.
946#
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800947# proto: list of accepted protocols
948# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
949# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
Hai Shalomce48b4a2018-09-05 11:41:35 -0700950# Note that RSN is used also for WPA3.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800951# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
952#
953# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
954# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
955# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
956# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
957# generated WEP keys
958# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
Dmitry Shmidt014a3ff2015-12-28 13:27:49 -0800959# WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
960# instead)
961# FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key
962# FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
Roshan Pius3a1667e2018-07-03 15:17:14 -0700963# FT-EAP-SHA384 = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
964# and using SHA384
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800965# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
966# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
Dmitry Shmidt014a3ff2015-12-28 13:27:49 -0800967# SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based
968# authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using
Hai Shalomce48b4a2018-09-05 11:41:35 -0700969# not that strong password; a.k.a. WPA3-Personal
Dmitry Shmidt014a3ff2015-12-28 13:27:49 -0800970# FT-SAE = SAE with FT
971# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level
972# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level
Dmitry Shmidtde47be72016-01-07 12:52:55 -0800973# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection
Dmitry Shmidt9839ecd2016-11-07 11:05:47 -0800974# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
975# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
976# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
977# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
Hai Shalomce48b4a2018-09-05 11:41:35 -0700978# OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open)
979# DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -0800980# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
981#
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700982# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
Dmitry Shmidtd5e49232012-12-03 15:08:10 -0800983# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700984# 1 = optional
985# 2 = required
986# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
987# management frames) certification program are:
988# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
989# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
Ahmed ElArabawy0ff61c52019-12-26 12:38:39 -0800990# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-PSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
991# WPA3-Personal-only mode: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=SAE
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -0700992#
Hai Shalom74f70d42019-02-11 14:42:39 -0800993# ocv: whether operating channel validation is enabled
Hai Shaloma20dcd72022-02-04 13:43:00 -0800994# This is a countermeasure against multi-channel on-path attacks.
Hai Shalom74f70d42019-02-11 14:42:39 -0800995# Enabling this automatically also enables ieee80211w, if not yet enabled.
996# 0 = disabled (default)
Hai Shalom60840252021-02-19 19:02:11 -0800997# 1 = enabled if wpa_supplicant's SME in use. Otherwise enabled only when the
998# driver indicates support for operating channel validation.
Hai Shalom74f70d42019-02-11 14:42:39 -0800999#ocv=1
1000#
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001001# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
1002# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
1003# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
1004# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
1005# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
1006# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
1007#
1008# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
1009# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
1010# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
1011# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
1012# pairwise keys)
1013# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
1014#
1015# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
1016# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
1017# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
1018# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
1019# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
1020# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1021#
Dmitry Shmidtd2986c22017-10-23 14:22:09 -07001022# group_mgmt: list of accepted group management ciphers for RSN (PMF)
1023# AES-128-CMAC = BIP-CMAC-128
1024# BIP-GMAC-128
1025# BIP-GMAC-256
1026# BIP-CMAC-256
1027# If not set, no constraint on the cipher, i.e., accept whichever cipher the AP
1028# indicates.
1029#
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001030# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
1031# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
1032# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
1033# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07001034# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
1035# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001036# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
1037# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
1038# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
1039# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
1040# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
1041#
Dmitry Shmidt912c6ec2015-03-30 13:16:51 -07001042# mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory
1043# 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file
1044# 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file
1045#mem_only_psk=0
1046#
Dmitry Shmidtd2986c22017-10-23 14:22:09 -07001047# sae_password: SAE password
1048# This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the
Roshan Pius3a1667e2018-07-03 15:17:14 -07001049# passphrase from the psk parameter is used if this separate parameter is not
1050# used, but psk follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though
1051# SAE passwords do not have such constraints.
1052#
1053# sae_password_id: SAE password identifier
1054# This parameter can be used to set an identifier for the SAE password. By
1055# default, no such identifier is used. If set, the specified identifier value
1056# is used by the other peer to select which password to use for authentication.
Dmitry Shmidtd2986c22017-10-23 14:22:09 -07001057#
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001058# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
1059# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
1060# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
1061# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
1062# (3 = require both keys; default)
Dmitry Shmidtabb90a32016-12-05 15:34:39 -08001063# Note: When using wired authentication (including MACsec drivers),
Dmitry Shmidt5a1480c2014-05-12 09:46:02 -07001064# eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
1065# successfully.
1066#
1067# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
Dmitry Shmidtabb90a32016-12-05 15:34:39 -08001068# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec
1069# drivers).
Dmitry Shmidt5a1480c2014-05-12 09:46:02 -07001070# 0: MACsec not in use (default)
1071# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
1072# determine whether to use a secure session or not.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001073#
Dmitry Shmidtabb90a32016-12-05 15:34:39 -08001074# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode
1075# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
1076# - macsec_policy is enabled
1077# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
1078# 0: Encrypt traffic (default)
1079# 1: Integrity only
1080#
Hai Shalom74f70d42019-02-11 14:42:39 -08001081# macsec_replay_protect: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection
1082# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
1083# - macsec_policy is enabled
1084# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
1085# 0: Replay protection disabled (default)
1086# 1: Replay protection enabled
1087#
1088# macsec_replay_window: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection window
1089# This determines a window in which replay is tolerated, to allow receipt
1090# of frames that have been misordered by the network.
1091# This setting applies only when MACsec replay protection active, i.e.,
1092# - macsec_replay_protect is enabled
1093# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
1094# 0: No replay window, strict check (default)
1095# 1..2^32-1: number of packets that could be misordered
1096#
Dmitry Shmidtabb90a32016-12-05 15:34:39 -08001097# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port
1098# Port component of the SCI
1099# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1)
1100#
Dmitry Shmidt29333592017-01-09 12:27:11 -08001101# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode
Dmitry Shmidtabb90a32016-12-05 15:34:39 -08001102# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair.
Dmitry Shmidt29333592017-01-09 12:27:11 -08001103# In this mode, instances of wpa_supplicant can act as MACsec peers. The peer
1104# with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs.
Hai Shalom74f70d42019-02-11 14:42:39 -08001105# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-byte (128-bit)
1106# hex-string (32 hex-digits) or a 32-byte (256-bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits)
1107# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 1..32-bytes (8..256 bit) hex-string
1108# (2..64 hex-digits)
Dmitry Shmidt29333592017-01-09 12:27:11 -08001109# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) is in 0..255 range with 255 being
1110# default priority
Dmitry Shmidtabb90a32016-12-05 15:34:39 -08001111#
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001112# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
1113# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -08001114# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001115# 0 = disabled (default)
1116# 1 = enabled
1117#
1118# proactive_key_caching:
1119# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
Dmitry Shmidtd5e49232012-12-03 15:08:10 -08001120# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001121# 1 = enabled
1122#
Hai Shalom81f62d82019-07-22 12:10:00 -07001123# ft_eap_pmksa_caching:
1124# Whether FT-EAP PMKSA caching is allowed
1125# 0 = do not try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP (default)
1126# 1 = try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP
1127# This controls whether to try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP for the
1128# FT initial mobility domain association.
1129#ft_eap_pmksa_caching=0
1130#
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001131# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
1132# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
1133# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
1134#
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001135# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
1136# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
1137#
Hai Shalomfdcde762020-04-02 11:19:20 -07001138# wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey: Workaround for PTK rekey issues
1139# PTK0 rekeys (using only one Key ID value for pairwise keys) can degrade the
1140# security and stability with some cards.
1141# To avoid the issues wpa_supplicant can replace those PTK rekeys (including
1142# EAP reauthentications) with fast reconnects.
1143#
1144# Available options:
1145# 0 = always rekey when configured/instructed (default)
1146# 1 = only rekey when the local driver is explicitly indicating it can perform
1147# this operation without issues
1148# 2 = never allow problematic PTK0 rekeys
1149#
Dmitry Shmidt7f2c7532016-08-15 09:48:12 -07001150# group_rekey: Group rekeying time in seconds. This value, if non-zero, is used
1151# as the dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime parameter when operating in
Paul Stewart092955c2017-02-06 09:13:09 -08001152# Authenticator role in IBSS, or in AP and mesh modes.
Dmitry Shmidt7f2c7532016-08-15 09:48:12 -07001153#
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001154# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
1155# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
Dmitry Shmidtaca489e2016-09-28 15:44:14 -07001156# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (insecure and does not generate keying material ->
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001157# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
1158# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1159# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1160# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1161# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1162# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1163# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1164# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1165# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
1166# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
1167# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
1168# authentication)
1169# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
1170#
1171# identity: Identity string for EAP
1172# This field is also used to configure user NAI for
1173# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
1174# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
1175# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
Dmitry Shmidt4530cfd2012-09-09 15:20:40 -07001176# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
1177# EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001178# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
1179# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
1180# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
1181# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
1182# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
1183# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
1184# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07001185# variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
1186# be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001187# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
1188# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
1189# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
1190# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
1191# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
1192# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1193#
1194# Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
1195# certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
1196# this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
1197# are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
1198# configured with the following format:
1199# hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
1200# For example: "hash://server/sha256/
1201# 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
1202#
1203# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
1204# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
1205# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
1206# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
1207# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
1208# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
1209# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
1210# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
1211# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
1212# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
1213# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
1214# case, but it is not required.
1215# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
1216# Full path should be used since working directory may change when
1217# wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1218# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
1219# to blob://<blob name>.
1220# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
1221# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
1222# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
1223# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
1224# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1225# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
1226# configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
1227# cert://substring_to_match
1228# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
1229# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
1230# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
1231# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
1232# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
1233# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
1234# to blob://<blob name>.
1235# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
1236# asked through control interface)
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001237# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
1238# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
Dmitry Shmidtaca489e2016-09-28 15:44:14 -07001239# certificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001240# The subject string is in following format:
1241# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
Dmitry Shmidtaca489e2016-09-28 15:44:14 -07001242# Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securely to
Dmitry Shmidtff787d52015-01-12 13:01:47 -08001243# do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For
Dmitry Shmidt2f74e362015-01-21 13:19:05 -08001244# such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used
1245# instead.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001246# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
1247# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
Dmitry Shmidtaca489e2016-09-28 15:44:14 -07001248# If this string is set, the server certificate is only accepted if it
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001249# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
1250# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
1251# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
1252# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
1253# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
Dmitry Shmidtff787d52015-01-12 13:01:47 -08001254# domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is
Dmitry Shmidtaca489e2016-09-28 15:44:14 -07001255# used as a suffix match requirement for the AAA server certificate in
Dmitry Shmidtff787d52015-01-12 13:01:47 -08001256# SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this
1257# constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is
1258# matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison.
1259#
1260# Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label
1261# at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in
1262# domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The
1263# certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the
1264# required labels.
1265#
Hai Shalom021b0b52019-04-10 11:17:58 -07001266# More than one match string can be provided by using semicolons to
1267# separate the strings (e.g., example.org;example.com). When multiple
1268# strings are specified, a match with any one of the values is considered
1269# a sufficient match for the certificate, i.e., the conditions are ORed
1270# together.
1271#
Dmitry Shmidtff787d52015-01-12 13:01:47 -08001272# For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match
1273# test.example.com but would not match test-example.com.
Dmitry Shmidt2f74e362015-01-21 13:19:05 -08001274# domain_match: Constraint for server domain name
1275# If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the
1276# server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a
1277# matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName
1278# values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN
1279# using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to
1280# domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e.,
1281# no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive
1282# comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would
1283# not match "test.Example.com".
Hai Shalom021b0b52019-04-10 11:17:58 -07001284#
1285# More than one match string can be provided by using semicolons to
1286# separate the strings (e.g., example.org;example.com). When multiple
1287# strings are specified, a match with any one of the values is considered
1288# a sufficient match for the certificate, i.e., the conditions are ORed
1289# together.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001290# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
1291# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
1292# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
1293# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
1294# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
1295# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
1296# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
1297# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
1298# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
1299# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
1300# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
1301# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
1302# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
1303# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
1304# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
1305# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
1306# fragmented.
1307# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
1308# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
1309# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
1310# protected result indication.
1311# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
1312# behavior:
1313# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
1314# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
1315# * 2 = require cryptobinding
1316# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
1317# pbc=1.
Dmitry Shmidt216983b2015-02-06 10:50:36 -08001318#
1319# For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be
1320# used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure)
1321# without going through authentication step. Some switches use such
1322# sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a
1323# fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default,
1324# wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks
1325# by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection
1326# for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be
1327# authenticated.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001328# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
1329# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
Dmitry Shmidt216983b2015-02-06 10:50:36 -08001330# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be
1331# used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases.
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07001332#
1333# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
1334# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
1335# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
1336# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
1337# TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
1338# security)
1339# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
1340# the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
1341# valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
1342# used only for testing purposes)
1343# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
1344# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
1345# Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
1346# as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
Dmitry Shmidtaf9da312015-04-03 10:03:11 -07001347# EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0.
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07001348# For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
1349# default value to be used automatically).
Dmitry Shmidtd80a4012015-11-05 16:35:40 -08001350# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0
Hai Shalom74f70d42019-02-11 14:42:39 -08001351# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.0 (this allows
1352# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
Dmitry Shmidt13ca8d82014-02-20 10:18:40 -08001353# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
1354# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
Hai Shalom74f70d42019-02-11 14:42:39 -08001355# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.1 (this allows
1356# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
Dmitry Shmidt13ca8d82014-02-20 10:18:40 -08001357# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
1358# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
Hai Shalom74f70d42019-02-11 14:42:39 -08001359# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.2 (this allows
1360# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
Roshan Pius3a1667e2018-07-03 15:17:14 -07001361# tls_disable_tlsv1_3=1 - disable use of TLSv1.3 (a workaround for AAA servers
1362# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
Hai Shalom74f70d42019-02-11 14:42:39 -08001363# tls_disable_tlsv1_3=0 - enable TLSv1.3 (experimental - disabled by default)
Dmitry Shmidt55840ad2015-12-14 12:45:46 -08001364# tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default)
1365# tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this
1366# requires an external program doing validation of server certificate
1367# chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control
1368# interface and report the result of the validation with
1369# CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK.
Dmitry Shmidtd2986c22017-10-23 14:22:09 -07001370# tls_suiteb=0 - do not apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS (default)
1371# tls_suiteb=1 - apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS; this is used in
1372# particular when using Suite B with RSA keys of >= 3K (3072) bits
Sunil Ravia04bd252022-05-02 22:54:18 -07001373# allow_unsafe_renegotiation=1 - allow connection with a TLS server that does
1374# not support safe renegotiation (RFC 5746); please note that this
1375# workaround should be only when having to authenticate with an old
1376# authentication server that cannot be updated to use secure TLS
1377# implementation.
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07001378#
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001379# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
1380# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
1381# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
1382# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
1383# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
1384# CA certificate should always be configured.
1385# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
1386# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
1387# private_key2: File path to client private key file
1388# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
1389# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
1390# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
Dmitry Shmidtff787d52015-01-12 13:01:47 -08001391# authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details.
1392# altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched
1393# against the alternative subject name of the authentication server
1394# certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details.
1395# domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See
1396# domain_suffix_match for more details.
Hai Shalomc3565922019-10-28 11:58:20 -07001397# ocsp2: See ocsp for more details.
1398#
1399# Separate machine credentials can be configured for EAP-TEAP Phase 2 with
1400# "machine_" prefix (e.g., "machine_identity") in the configuration parameters.
1401# See the parameters without that prefix for more details on the meaning and
1402# format of each such parameter.
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001403#
1404# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
1405# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
1406# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
1407# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
1408# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
1409# cases.
1410#
Dmitry Shmidt34af3062013-07-11 10:46:32 -07001411# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
1412# 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
1413# 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
1414# 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
Dmitry Shmidt014a3ff2015-12-28 13:27:49 -08001415# 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
1416# certificates in the server certificate chain
Dmitry Shmidt34af3062013-07-11 10:46:32 -07001417#
Dmitry Shmidt6c0da2b2015-01-05 13:08:17 -08001418# openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration
1419# This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration
1420# parameter (see above).
1421#
1422# erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled
1423#
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001424# EAP-FAST variables:
1425# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
1426# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
1427# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
1428# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
1429# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
1430# setting this to blob://<blob name>
1431# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
1432# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
1433# 0 = disabled,
1434# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
1435# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
1436# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
1437# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
1438# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
1439# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
1440# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
1441# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
1442# format)
1443#
1444# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
1445# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
1446# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
1447# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
1448# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
1449
Dmitry Shmidtde47be72016-01-07 12:52:55 -08001450# update_identifier: PPS MO ID
1451# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
Roshan Pius3a1667e2018-07-03 15:17:14 -07001452#
1453# roaming_consortium_selection: Roaming Consortium Selection
1454# The matching Roaming Consortium OI that was used to generate this
1455# network profile.
Dmitry Shmidtde47be72016-01-07 12:52:55 -08001456
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -07001457# Station inactivity limit
1458#
1459# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
1460# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
1461# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
1462# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
1463# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
1464# range.
1465#
1466# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
1467# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
1468# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
1469# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
1470# the STA with a data frame.
1471# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
1472#ap_max_inactivity=300
1473
1474# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
1475#dtim_period=2
1476
Dmitry Shmidt7a5e50a2013-03-05 12:37:16 -08001477# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
1478#beacon_int=100
1479
Dmitry Shmidt849734c2016-05-27 09:59:01 -07001480# WPS in AP mode
1481# 0 = WPS enabled and configured (default)
1482# 1 = WPS disabled
1483#wps_disabled=0
1484
Dmitry Shmidtd2986c22017-10-23 14:22:09 -07001485# FILS DH Group
1486# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default)
1487# 1-65535 = DH Group to use for FILS PFS
1488#fils_dh_group=0
1489
Hai Shalomfdcde762020-04-02 11:19:20 -07001490# DPP PFS
1491# 0: allow PFS to be used or not used (default)
1492# 1: require PFS to be used (note: not compatible with DPP R1)
1493# 2: do not allow PFS to be used
1494#dpp_pfs=0
1495
Sunil Ravi89eba102022-09-13 21:04:37 -07001496# DPP Network introduction type
1497# 0: unprotected variant from DPP R1 (default)
1498# 1: privacy protecting (station Connector encrypted) variant from
1499# DPP R3
1500#dpp_connector_privacy=0
1501
Hai Shalom60840252021-02-19 19:02:11 -08001502# Whether beacon protection is enabled
1503# This depends on management frame protection (ieee80211w) being enabled and
1504# beacon protection support indication from the driver.
1505# 0 = disabled (default)
1506# 1 = enabled
Hai Shalom899fcc72020-10-19 14:38:18 -07001507#beacon_prot=0
1508
1509# OWE DH Group
1510# 0: use default (19) first and then try all supported groups one by one if AP
1511# rejects the selected group
1512# 1-65535: DH Group to use for OWE
1513# Groups 19 (NIST P-256), 20 (NIST P-384), and 21 (NIST P-521) are
1514# currently supported.
1515#owe_group=0
1516
1517# OWE-only mode (disable transition mode)
1518# 0: enable transition mode (allow connection to either OWE or open BSS)
1519# 1 = disable transition mode (allow connection only with OWE)
1520#owe_only=0
1521
1522# OWE PTK derivation workaround
1523# Initial OWE implementation used SHA256 when deriving the PTK for all
1524# OWE groups. This was supposed to change to SHA384 for group 20 and
1525# SHA512 for group 21. This parameter can be used to enable older
1526# behavior mainly for testing purposes. There is no impact to group 19
1527# behavior, but if enabled, this will make group 20 and 21 cases use
1528# SHA256-based PTK derivation which will not work with the updated
1529# OWE implementation on the AP side.
1530#owe_ptk_workaround=0
1531
1532# Transition Disable indication
1533# The AP can notify authenticated stations to disable transition mode
1534# in their network profiles when the network has completed transition
1535# steps, i.e., once sufficiently large number of APs in the ESS have
1536# been updated to support the more secure alternative. When this
1537# indication is used, the stations are expected to automatically
1538# disable transition mode and less secure security options. This
1539# includes use of WEP, TKIP (including use of TKIP as the group
1540# cipher), and connections without PMF.
1541# Bitmap bits:
1542# bit 0 (0x01): WPA3-Personal (i.e., disable WPA2-Personal = WPA-PSK
1543# and only allow SAE to be used)
1544# bit 1 (0x02): SAE-PK (disable SAE without use of SAE-PK)
1545# bit 2 (0x04): WPA3-Enterprise (move to requiring PMF)
1546# bit 3 (0x08): Enhanced Open (disable use of open network; require
1547# OWE)
1548
1549# SAE-PK mode
1550# 0: automatic SAE/SAE-PK selection based on password; enable
1551# transition mode (allow SAE authentication without SAE-PK)
1552# 1: SAE-PK only (disable transition mode; allow SAE authentication
1553# only with SAE-PK)
1554# 2: disable SAE-PK (allow SAE authentication only without SAE-PK)
1555#sae_pk=0
1556
Dmitry Shmidt661b4f72014-09-29 14:58:27 -07001557# MAC address policy
1558# 0 = use permanent MAC address
1559# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
1560# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
1561#mac_addr=0
1562
Dmitry Shmidta54fa5f2013-01-15 13:53:35 -08001563# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
1564# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
1565# 1 = HT disabled
1566#
1567# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
1568# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
1569# 1 = HT-40 disabled
1570#
1571# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
1572# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
1573# 1 = SGI disabled
1574#
Dmitry Shmidtdf5a7e42014-04-02 12:59:59 -07001575# disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
1576# 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
1577# 1 = LDPC disabled
1578#
Dmitry Shmidt61593f02014-04-21 16:27:35 -07001579# ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
1580# 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
1581# 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
1582#
Dmitry Shmidta54fa5f2013-01-15 13:53:35 -08001583# ht_mcs: Configure allowed MCS rates.
1584# Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
1585# ht_mcs="" // Use all available (default)
1586# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-7 only
1587# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-15 only
1588#
1589# disable_max_amsdu: Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
1590# -1 = Do not make any changes.
1591# 0 = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
1592# 1 = Disable AMSDU
1593#
Dmitry Shmidt7dba0e52014-04-14 10:49:15 -07001594# ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
1595# Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
1596#
Dmitry Shmidta54fa5f2013-01-15 13:53:35 -08001597# ampdu_density: Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
1598# Treated as hint by the kernel.
1599# -1 = Do not make any changes.
1600# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
Hai Shalom74f70d42019-02-11 14:42:39 -08001601#
1602# tx_stbc: Allow overriding STBC support for TX streams
1603# Value: 0-1, see IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.56.2.
1604# -1 = Do not make any changes (default)
1605# 0 = Set if not supported
1606# 1 = Set if supported
1607#
1608# rx_stbc: Allow overriding STBC support for RX streams
1609# Value: 0-3, see IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.56.2.
1610# -1 = Do not make any changes (default)
1611# 0 = Set if not supported
1612# 1 = Set for support of one spatial stream
1613# 2 = Set for support of one and two spatial streams
1614# 3 = Set for support of one, two and three spatial streams
Dmitry Shmidta54fa5f2013-01-15 13:53:35 -08001615
Dmitry Shmidt2f023192013-03-12 12:44:17 -07001616# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
1617# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
1618# 1 = VHT disabled
1619#
1620# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
1621# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
1622#
1623# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
1624# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
1625# 0: MCS 0-7
1626# 1: MCS 0-8
1627# 2: MCS 0-9
1628# 3: not supported
1629
Hai Shalom74f70d42019-02-11 14:42:39 -08001630# multi_ap_backhaul_sta: Multi-AP backhaul STA functionality
1631# 0 = normal STA (default)
1632# 1 = backhaul STA
1633# A backhaul STA sends the Multi-AP IE, fails to associate if the AP does not
1634# support Multi-AP, and sets 4-address mode if it does. Thus, the netdev can be
1635# added to a bridge to allow forwarding frames over this backhaul link.
1636
Dmitry Shmidtd80a4012015-11-05 16:35:40 -08001637##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
1638#
1639# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
Dmitry Shmidtaca489e2016-09-28 15:44:14 -07001640# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling wpa_supplicant. They allow this
1641# interface to be a part of FST setup.
Dmitry Shmidtd80a4012015-11-05 16:35:40 -08001642#
1643# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the
1644# same or different frequency bands.
1645#
Dmitry Shmidtaca489e2016-09-28 15:44:14 -07001646# For details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
Dmitry Shmidtd80a4012015-11-05 16:35:40 -08001647
1648# Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to.
1649#fst_group_id=bond0
1650
1651# Interface priority within the FST Group.
1652# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more
1653# preferable for FST switch.
1654# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority.
1655#fst_priority=100
1656
1657# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case
1658# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec.
1659# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2
1660# Transitioning between states).
1661#fst_llt=100
1662
Hai Shalom81f62d82019-07-22 12:10:00 -07001663# BSS Transition Management
1664# disable_btm - Disable BSS transition management in STA
1665# Set to 0 to enable BSS transition management (default behavior)
1666# Set to 1 to disable BSS transition management
1667#disable_btm=0
1668
Dennis Jeone2cb56b2020-10-23 21:23:01 +09001669# This value is used to set where to perform roaming logic
1670# Set to 0 to handle roaming logic fully in supplicant
1671# Set to 1 to skip roaming logic in supplicant and handle it in firmware
1672# In supplicant, just parse BTM frame and notify framework
1673#btm_offload=0
1674
Hai Shalomc3565922019-10-28 11:58:20 -07001675# Enable EDMG capability in STA/AP mode, default value is false
1676#enable_edmg=1
1677
1678# This value is used to configure the channel bonding feature.
1679# Default value is 0.
1680# Relevant only if enable_edmg is true
1681# In AP mode it defines the EDMG channel to use for AP operation.
1682# In STA mode it defines the EDMG channel for connection (if supported by AP).
1683#edmg_channel=9
1684
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001685# Example blocks:
1686
1687# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
1688network={
1689 ssid="simple"
1690 psk="very secret passphrase"
1691 priority=5
1692}
1693
1694# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
1695# broadcast SSID)
1696network={
1697 ssid="second ssid"
1698 scan_ssid=1
1699 psk="very secret passphrase"
1700 priority=2
1701}
1702
1703# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
1704network={
1705 ssid="example"
1706 proto=WPA
1707 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1708 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1709 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1710 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1711 priority=2
1712}
1713
1714# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
1715network={
1716 ssid="example"
1717 proto=WPA
1718 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1719 pairwise=TKIP
1720 group=TKIP
1721 psk="not so secure passphrase"
1722 wpa_ptk_rekey=600
1723}
1724
1725# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
1726# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
1727network={
1728 ssid="example"
1729 proto=RSN
1730 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1731 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1732 group=CCMP TKIP
1733 eap=TLS
1734 identity="user@example.com"
1735 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1736 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1737 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1738 private_key_passwd="password"
1739 priority=1
1740}
1741
1742# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
1743# (e.g., Radiator)
1744network={
1745 ssid="example"
1746 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1747 eap=PEAP
1748 identity="user@example.com"
1749 password="foobar"
1750 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1751 phase1="peaplabel=1"
1752 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1753 priority=10
1754}
1755
1756# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
1757# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1758network={
1759 ssid="example"
1760 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1761 eap=TTLS
1762 identity="user@example.com"
1763 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1764 password="foobar"
1765 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1766 priority=2
1767}
1768
1769# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
1770# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1771network={
1772 ssid="example"
1773 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1774 eap=TTLS
1775 identity="user@example.com"
1776 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1777 password="foobar"
1778 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1779 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1780}
1781
1782# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
1783# authentication.
1784network={
1785 ssid="example"
1786 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1787 eap=TTLS
1788 # Phase1 / outer authentication
1789 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1790 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1791 # Phase 2 / inner authentication
1792 phase2="autheap=TLS"
1793 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
1794 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
1795 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
1796 private_key2_passwd="password"
1797 priority=2
1798}
1799
1800# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
1801# group cipher.
1802network={
1803 ssid="example"
1804 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
1805 proto=WPA RSN
1806 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
1807 pairwise=CCMP
1808 group=CCMP
1809 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1810}
1811
1812# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
1813# and all valid ciphers.
1814network={
1815 ssid=00010203
1816 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
1817}
1818
1819
1820# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
1821network={
1822 ssid="eap-sim-test"
1823 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1824 eap=SIM
1825 pin="1234"
1826 pcsc=""
1827}
1828
1829
1830# EAP-PSK
1831network={
1832 ssid="eap-psk-test"
1833 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1834 eap=PSK
1835 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
1836 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
1837 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
1838}
1839
1840
1841# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
1842# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
1843# broadcast WEP keys.
1844network={
1845 ssid="1x-test"
1846 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1847 eap=TLS
1848 identity="user@example.com"
1849 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1850 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1851 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1852 private_key_passwd="password"
1853 eapol_flags=3
1854}
1855
1856
1857# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
1858network={
1859 ssid="leap-example"
1860 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1861 eap=LEAP
1862 identity="user"
1863 password="foobar"
1864}
1865
1866# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
1867network={
1868 ssid="ikev2-example"
1869 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1870 eap=IKEV2
1871 identity="user"
1872 password="foobar"
1873}
1874
1875# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
1876network={
1877 ssid="eap-fast-test"
1878 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1879 eap=FAST
1880 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1881 identity="username"
1882 password="password"
1883 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1884 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
1885}
1886
1887network={
1888 ssid="eap-fast-test"
1889 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1890 eap=FAST
1891 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1892 identity="username"
1893 password="password"
1894 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1895 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
1896}
1897
1898# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1899network={
1900 ssid="plaintext-test"
1901 key_mgmt=NONE
1902}
1903
1904
1905# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1906network={
1907 ssid="static-wep-test"
1908 key_mgmt=NONE
1909 wep_key0="abcde"
1910 wep_key1=0102030405
1911 wep_key2="1234567890123"
1912 wep_tx_keyidx=0
1913 priority=5
1914}
1915
1916
1917# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
1918# IEEE 802.11 authentication
1919network={
1920 ssid="static-wep-test2"
1921 key_mgmt=NONE
1922 wep_key0="abcde"
1923 wep_key1=0102030405
1924 wep_key2="1234567890123"
1925 wep_tx_keyidx=0
1926 priority=5
1927 auth_alg=SHARED
1928}
1929
1930
Dmitry Shmidtfb79edc2014-01-10 10:45:54 -08001931# IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
1932network={
1933 ssid="ibss-rsn"
1934 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1935 proto=RSN
1936 psk="12345678"
1937 mode=1
1938 frequency=2412
1939 pairwise=CCMP
1940 group=CCMP
1941}
1942
1943# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001944network={
1945 ssid="test adhoc"
1946 mode=1
1947 frequency=2412
1948 proto=WPA
1949 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
1950 pairwise=NONE
1951 group=TKIP
1952 psk="secret passphrase"
1953}
1954
Dmitry Shmidt6c0da2b2015-01-05 13:08:17 -08001955# open mesh network
1956network={
1957 ssid="test mesh"
1958 mode=5
1959 frequency=2437
1960 key_mgmt=NONE
1961}
1962
1963# secure (SAE + AMPE) network
1964network={
1965 ssid="secure mesh"
1966 mode=5
1967 frequency=2437
1968 key_mgmt=SAE
1969 psk="very secret passphrase"
1970}
1971
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08001972
1973# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
1974network={
1975 ssid="example"
1976 scan_ssid=1
1977 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
1978 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1979 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1980 psk="very secret passphrase"
1981 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
1982 identity="user@example.com"
1983 password="foobar"
1984 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1985 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1986 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1987 private_key_passwd="password"
1988 phase1="peaplabel=0"
1989}
1990
1991# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1992network={
1993 ssid="example"
1994 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1995 eap=TLS
1996 proto=RSN
1997 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1998 group=CCMP TKIP
1999 identity="user@example.com"
2000 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08002001
Dmitry Shmidtd5ab1b52016-06-21 12:38:41 -07002002 # Certificate and/or key identified by PKCS#11 URI (RFC7512)
2003 client_cert="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
2004 private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
Dmitry Shmidt30f94812012-02-21 17:02:48 -08002005
2006 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
2007 # asked through the control interface
2008 pin="1234"
2009}
2010
2011# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
2012# data instead of using external file
2013network={
2014 ssid="example"
2015 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
2016 eap=TTLS
2017 identity="user@example.com"
2018 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
2019 password="foobar"
2020 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
2021 priority=20
2022}
2023
2024blob-base64-exampleblob={
2025SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
2026}
2027
2028
2029# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
2030# open AP regardless of its SSID.
2031network={
2032 key_mgmt=NONE
2033}
Dmitry Shmidt51b6ea82013-05-08 10:42:09 -07002034
Hai Shalom60840252021-02-19 19:02:11 -08002035# Example configuration ignoring two APs - these will be ignored
Dmitry Shmidtff787d52015-01-12 13:01:47 -08002036# for this network.
2037network={
2038 ssid="example"
2039 psk="very secret passphrase"
Hai Shalom60840252021-02-19 19:02:11 -08002040 bssid_ignore=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66
Dmitry Shmidtff787d52015-01-12 13:01:47 -08002041}
2042
2043# Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs;
2044# any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored.
2045network={
2046 ssid="example"
2047 psk="very secret passphrase"
Hai Shalom60840252021-02-19 19:02:11 -08002048 bssid_accept=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
Dmitry Shmidtff787d52015-01-12 13:01:47 -08002049}
Dmitry Shmidt51b6ea82013-05-08 10:42:09 -07002050
2051# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
2052freq_list=5180
2053network={
2054 key_mgmt=NONE
2055}
Dmitry Shmidt5a1480c2014-05-12 09:46:02 -07002056
2057
Roshan Pius3a1667e2018-07-03 15:17:14 -07002058# Example configuration using EAP-TTLS for authentication and key
2059# generation for MACsec
2060network={
2061 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
2062 eap=TTLS
2063 phase2="auth=PAP"
2064 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
2065 identity="user@example.com"
2066 password="secretr"
2067 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
2068 eapol_flags=0
2069 macsec_policy=1
2070}
2071
2072# Example configuration for MACsec with preshared key
2073network={
2074 key_mgmt=NONE
2075 eapol_flags=0
2076 macsec_policy=1
2077 mka_cak=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF
2078 mka_ckn=6162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A303132333435
2079 mka_priority=128
2080}