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gerrit.omnirom.org / android_external_vim / e8ff5e6df41cd84827acfc73c65f90d15a9c6dfc / . / runtime / tutor / tutor.ru.cp1251
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Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]1===============================================================================
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]2 âåðñèÿ 1.7 = ÄÎÁÐÎ ÏÎÆÀËÎÂÀÒÜ ÍÀ ÇÀÍßÒÈß ÏÎ ÐÅÄÀÊÒÎÐÓ Vim =
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]3===============================================================================
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]4
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]5 Ïðîãðàììà Vim -- ýòî î÷åíü ìîùíûé òåêñòîâûé ðåäàêòîð, èìåþùèé ìíîæåñòâî
6 êîìàíä, è âñå èõ ïðîñòî íåâîçìîæíî îïèñàòü â ðàìêàõ ýòîãî ó÷åáíèêà.
7 Äàííûé æå ó÷åáíèê ïðèçâàí îáúÿñíèòü òå êîìàíäû, êîòîðûå ïîçâîëÿò âàì ñ
8 ë¸ãêîñòüþ èñïîëüçîâàòü ïðîãðàììó Vim â êà÷åñòâå ðåäàêòîðà îáùåãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]9
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]10 Íà îñâîåíèå ìàòåðèàëîâ ýòîãî ó÷åáíèêà ïîòðåáóåòñÿ îêîëî 30 ìèíóò, íî ýòî
11 çàâèñèò îò òîãî, ñêîëüêî âðåìåíè âû ïîñâÿòèòå ïðàêòè÷åñêèì çàíÿòèÿì.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]12
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]13 Âíèìàíèå! Âûïîëíÿÿ çàäàíèÿ óðîêîâ, âû áóäåòå èçìåíÿòü òåêñò â ýòîì ôàéëå,
14 ïîýòîìó ïðåæäå ÷åì ïðîäîëæèòü, ñîçäàéòå êîïèþ ôàéëà. Òîãäà ìîæíî áóäåò
15 ïðàêòèêîâàòüñÿ ñòîëüêî, ñêîëüêî ýòî ïîòðåáóåòñÿ. Åñëè âû âîñïîëüçîâàëèñü
16 êîìàíäîé "vimtutor" äëÿ îòêðûòèÿ ýòîãî ó÷åáíèêà, çíà÷èò, êîïèÿ óæå ñîçäàíà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]17
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]18 Âàæíî ïîìíèòü, ÷òî ýòîò ó÷åáíèê ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ ïðàêòè÷åñêîãî îáó÷åíèÿ.
19 Ýòî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî âû äîëæíû ïðèìåíÿòü êîìàíäû äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû êàê ñëåäóåò
20 èõ èçó÷èòü. Åñëè âû ïðîñòî ïðî÷èòàåòå ýòîò òåêñò, òî íå çàïîìíèòå êîìàíäû!
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]21
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]22 Òåïåðü, óáåäèâøèñü, ÷òî íå âêëþ÷åíà êëàâèøà <CapsLock>, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó j
23 íåñêîëüêî ðàç, òàê, ÷òîáû óðîê 1.1 ïîëíîñòüþ ïîìåñòèëñÿ íà ýêðàíå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]24~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]25 Óðîê 1.1. ÏÅÐÅÌÅÙÅÍÈÅ ÊÀÐÅÒÊÈ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]26
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]27** ×òîáû ïåðåìåùàòü êàðåòêó â óêàçàííûõ íàïðàâëåíèÿõ, íàæìèòå êëàâèøè h,j,k,l **
28 ^ Ïîäñêàçêà.
29 k Êëàâèøà h ñëåâà è óäîáíà äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ âëåâî.
30 < h l > Êëàâèøà l ñïðàâà è óäîáíà äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ âïðàâî.
31 j Êëàâèøà j ïîõîæà íà ñòðåëêó "âíèç".
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]32 v
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]33 1. Ïåðåìåùàéòå êàðåòêó â ðàçíûõ íàïðàâëåíèÿõ, ïîêà íå îùóòèòå óâåðåííîñòü.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]34
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]35 2. Óäåðæèâàéòå íàæàòîé êëàâèøó "âíèç" (j) äëÿ áåñïðåðûâíîãî ïåðåìåùåíèÿ
36 êàðåòêè. Òåïåðü âû çíàåòå, êàê ïåðåéòè ê ñëåäóþùåìó óðîêó.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]37
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]38 3. Èñïîëüçóÿ êëàâèøó "âíèç", òî åñòü j , ïåðåéäèòå ê óðîêó 1.2.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]39
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]40Ñîâåò.
41 Åñëè âû íå óâåðåíû â ïðàâèëüíîñòè íàáðàííîãî òåêñòà, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC>,
42 ÷òîáû ïåðåêëþ÷èòü ðåäàêòîð â ðåæèì êîìàíä. Ïîñëå ýòîãî ïîâòîðèòå íàáîð.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]43
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]44Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
45 Êëàâèøè óïðàâëåíèÿ êóðñîðîì (ñòðåëêè) òàêæå äîëæíû ðàáîòàòü. Íî ó÷òèòå, ÷òî
46 âûïîëíÿòü ïåðåìåùåíèå êàðåòêè êëàâèøàìè h j k l íàìíîãî áûñòðåå, ñòîèò
47 òîëüêî íåìíîãî ïîòðåíèðîâàòüñÿ.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]48~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]49 Óðîê 1.2. ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÈÅ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]50
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]51 ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! Ïåðåä âûïîëíåíèåì îïèñàííûõ íèæå äåéñòâèé, ïðî÷òèòå óðîê ïîëíîñòüþ!
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]52
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]53 1. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> (÷òîáû áûòü óâåðåííûì, ÷òî ïðîãðàììà íàõîäèòñÿ â
54 ðåæèìå êîìàíä).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]55
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]56 2. Íàáåðèòå :q! <ENTER>
57 Ýòî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî íàäî íàáðàòü òðè ñèìâîëà :q! è íàæàòü êëàâèøó <ÂÂÎÄ>
58 Èñïîëíåíèå ýòîé êîìàíäû âûçîâåò çàâåðøåíèå ðàáîòû ðåäàêòîðà
59 ÁÅÇ ÑÎÕÐÀÍÅÍÈß ëþáûõ ñäåëàííûõ èçìåíåíèé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]60
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]61 3.  ïðèãëàøåíèè êîìàíäíîé îáîëî÷êè íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó, êîòîðîé âû îòêðûâàëè
62 ýòîò ó÷åáíèê. Ýòî ìîæåò áûòü vimtutor <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]63
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]64 4. Åñëè óâåðåíû â òîì, ÷òî ïîíÿëè ñìûñë âûøåñêàçàííîãî, âûïîëíèòå øàãè
65 ñ 1 äî 3, ÷òîáû çàâåðøèòü ðàáîòó è ñíîâà çàïóñòèòü ðåäàêòîð.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]66
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]67Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
68 Ïî êîìàíäå :q! <ENTER> áóäóò ñáðîøåíû ëþáûå ñäåëàííûå èçìåíåíèÿ. ×åðåç
69 íåñêîëüêî óðîêîâ âû óçíàåòå, êàê ñîõðàíÿòü èçìåíåíèÿ â ôàéë.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]70
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]71 5. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó âíèç ê óðîêó 1.3.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]72~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]73 Óðîê 1.3. ÐÅÄÀÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ - ÓÄÀËÅÍÈÅ ÒÅÊÑÒÀ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]74
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]75 ** ×òîáû óäàëèòü ñèìâîë ïîä êóðñîðîì, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó x **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]76
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]77 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]78
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]79 2. ×òîáû èñïðàâèòü îøèáêè, ïåðåìåùàéòå êàðåòêó, ïîêà îíà íå îêàæåòñÿ íàä
80 óäàëÿåìûì ñèìâîëîì.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]81
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]82 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó x äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ òðåáóåìîãî ñèìâîëà (çäåñü x îçíà÷àåò
83 ëàòèíñêóþ ñòðî÷íóþ áóêâó x íà êëàâèàòóðå).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]84
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]85 4. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè ñî 2 ïî 4, ïîêà ñòðîêà íå áóäåò èñïðàâëåíà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]86
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]87
88---> Îò òòòîïîòà êîïûòò ïïïûëü ïïî ïïïîëþ ëåòòèòò.
89
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]90 5. Òåïåðü, êîãäà ñòðîêà èñïðàâëåíà, ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 1.4.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]91
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]92Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
93  õîäå ýòèõ çàíÿòèé íå ïûòàéòåñü ñðàçó âñ¸ çàïîìèíàòü, ó÷èòåñü â ïðîöåññå
94 ðàáîòû.
95~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
96 Óðîê 1.4. ÐÅÄÀÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ - ÂÑÒÀÂÊÀ ÒÅÊÑÒÀ
97
98 ** ×òîáû âñòàâèòü òåêñò, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó i **
99
100 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
101
102 2. ×òîáû ñäåëàòü ïåðâóþ ñòðîêó èäåíòè÷íîé âòîðîé, óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà òîò
103 ñèìâîë, ÏÅÐÅÄ êîòîðûì ñëåäóåò âñòàâèòü òåêñò.
104
105 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó i è íàáåðèòå òåêñò, êîòîðûé òðåáóåòñÿ âñòàâèòü.
106
107 4. Ïîñëå èñïðàâëåíèÿ êàæäîãî îøèáî÷íîãî ñëîâà, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC>
108 äëÿ ïåðåêëþ÷åíèÿ â ðåæèì êîìàíä.
109 Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè ñî 2 ïî 4, ïîêà ïðåäëîæåíèå íå áóäåò èñïðàâëåíî ïîëíîñòüþ.
110
111
112---> ×àñòü òåêòà â ñòðîêå áåññëåäíî .
113---> ×àñòü òåêñòà â ýòîé ñòðîêå áåññëåäíî ïðîïàëî.
114
115
116 5. Êîãäà îñâîèòå âñòàâêó òåêñòà, ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 1.5.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]117
118~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]119 Óðîê 1.5. ÐÅÄÀÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ - ÄÎÁÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÒÅÊÑÒÀ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]120
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]121 ** ×òîáû äîáàâèòü òåêñò, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó A **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]122
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]123 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
124 Ñåé÷àñ íåâàæíî, íà êàêîì ñèìâîëå ðàñïîëîæåíà êàðåòêà â ýòîé ñòðîêå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]125
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]126 2. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó A (ëàòèíñêàÿ ïðîïèñíàÿ áóêâà A) è íàáåðèòå òåêñò,
127 êîòîðûé òðåáóåòñÿ äîáàâèòü.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]128
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]129 3. Ïîñëå äîáàâëåíèÿ òåêñòà íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> äëÿ âîçâðàòà â ðåæèì êîìàíä.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]130
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]131 4. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó íà ñëåäóþùóþ ñòðîêó, ïîìå÷åííóþ --->
132 è ïîâòîðèòå øàãè ñî 2 ïî 3 äëÿ èñïðàâëåíèÿ ýòîé ñòðîêè.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]133
134---> ×àñòü òåêñòà â ýòîé ñòðîêå áåññëå
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]135 ×àñòü òåêñòà â ýòîé ñòðîêå áåññëåäíî ïðîïàëî.
136---> Çäåñü òàêæå íåäîñòà¸ò ÷àñ
137 Çäåñü òàêæå íåäîñòà¸ò ÷àñòè òåêñòà.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]138
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]139 5. Êîãäà îñâîèòå äîáàâëåíèå òåêñòà, ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 1.6.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]140
141~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]142 ÓÐÎÊ 1.6. ÐÅÄÀÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ È ÇÀÏÈÑÜ ÔÀÉËÀ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]143
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]144 ** ×òîáû ñîõðàíèòü ôàéë è çàêðûòü ðåäàêòîð, èñïîëüçóéòå êîìàíäû :wq **
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]145
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]146 ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! Ïåðåä âûïîëíåíèåì îïèñàííûõ íèæå äåéñòâèé, ïðî÷òèòå óðîê ïîëíîñòüþ!
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]147
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]148 1. Çàâåðøèòå ðàáîòó ðåäàêòîðà Vim, êàê óêàçàíî â óðîêå 1.2 - :q!
149 Åñëè åñòü äîñòóï ê äðóãîìó òåðìèíàëó, òî òàì ìîæåòå ñäåëàòü ñëåäóþùåå:
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]150
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]151 2.  ïðèãëàøåíèè êîìàíäíîé îáîëî÷êè ââåäèòå êîìàíäó vim tutor <ENTER>
152 ãäå vim - êîìàíäà äëÿ çàïóñêà ðåäàêòîðà Vim, à tutor - íàèìåíîâàíèå
153 ôàéëà äëÿ ðåäàêòèðîâàíèÿ. Óêàæèòå òàêîé ôàéë, êîòîðûé ìîæíî èçìåíÿòü.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]154
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]155 3. Âñòàâëÿéòå è óäàëÿéòå òåêñò, êàê îïèñàíî â ïðåäûäóùèõ óðîêàõ.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]156
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]157 4. Ñîõðàíèòå ýòîò èçìåí¸ííûé ôàéë è çàâåðøèòå ðàáîòó ïðîãðàììû Vim,
158 íàáðàâ êîìàíäó :wq <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]159
160 5. Åñëè âû âûøëè èç vimtutor íà øàãå 1, ïåðåçàïóñòèòå vimtutor è ïåðåõîäèòå
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]161 äàëåå ê ðåçþìå.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]162
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]163 6. Ïîñëå òîãî êàê âû ïðî÷ëè è ïîíÿëè âûøåñêàçàííîå, âûïîëíèòå îïèñàííûå øàãè.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]164~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
165 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 1
166
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]167 1. Êàðåòêó ìîæíî ïåðåìåùàòü ëèáî êëàâèøàìè ñî ñòðåëêàìè, ëèáî êëàâèøàìè hjkl.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]168 h (âëåâî) j (âíèç) k (ââåðõ) l (âïðàâî)
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]169
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]170 2. ×òîáû çàïóñòèòü ðåäàêòîð Vim èç ïðèãëàøåíèÿ êîìàíäíîé îáîëî÷êè, íàáåðèòå
171 vim ÔÀÉË <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]172
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]173 3. ×òîáû çàâåðøèòü ðàáîòó ðåäàêòîðà Vim, âûïîëíèòå îäíî èç ñëåäóþùèõ:
174 <ESC> :q! <ENTER> ïî ýòîé êîìàíäå íå áóäóò ñîõðàíåíû èçìåíåíèÿ;
175 èëè
176 <ESC> :wq <ENTER> ïî ýòîé êîìàíäå áóäóò ñîõðàíåíû èçìåíåíèÿ.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]177
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]178 4. ×òîáû óäàëèòü ñèìâîë ïîä êàðåòêîé, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó x â ðåæèìå êîìàíä.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]179
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]180 5. ×òîáû âñòàâèòü òåêñò ïåðåä êàðåòêîé - i íàáåðèòå âñòàâëÿåìûé òåêñò <ESC>
181 ×òîáû äîáàâèòü òåêñò â êîíöå ñòðîêè - A íàáåðèòå äîáàâëÿåìûé òåêñò <ESC>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]182
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]183Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
184 Ïî íàæàòèþ êëàâèøè <ESC> áóäåò âûïîëíåíî ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå ðåäàêòîðà â ðåæèì
185 êîìàíä ñ ïðåðûâàíèåì îáðàáîòêè ëþáîé ðàíåå íàáðàííîé êîìàíäû.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]186
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]187Òåïåðü ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 2.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]188~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]189 Óðîê 2.1. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÛ ÓÄÀËÅÍÈß
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]190
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]191 ** ×òîáû óäàëèòü ñëîâî ïîä êàðåòêîé, èñïîëüçóéòå êîìàíäó dw **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]192
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]193 1. Ïåðåêëþ÷èòå ðåäàêòîð â ðåæèì êîìàíä, íàæàâ êëàâèøó <ESC>.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]194
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]195 2. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]196
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]197 3. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà íà÷àëî ñëîâà, êîòîðîå ñëåäóåò óäàëèòü.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]198
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]199 4. Íàáåðèòå dw äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ ýòîãî ñëîâà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]200
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]201Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
202 Ïðè íàáîðå áóêâû d îíà îòîáðàçèòñÿ ñïðàâà â ñàìîé íèæíåé ñòðîêå, è
203 ïðîãðàììà áóäåò îæèäàòü ââîäà ñëåäóþùåé êîìàíäû, â äàííîì ñëó÷àå - w
204 Åñëè ÷òî-òî íå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> è íà÷íèòå ñíà÷àëà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]205
206---> Íåñêîëüêî ñëîâ ðàôèíàä â ýòîì ïðåäëîæåíèè àâòîêðàí èçëèøíè.
207
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]208 5. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè 3 è 4, ïîêà íå èñïðàâèòå âñå îøèáêè, è ïåðåõîäèòå ê
209 óðîêó 2.2
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]210
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]211~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]212 Óðîê 2.2. ÅÙ¨ ÎÄÍÀ ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÓÄÀËÅÍÈß
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]213
214
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]215 ** ×òîáû óäàëèòü òåêñò äî êîíöà ñòðîêè, èñïîëüçóéòå êîìàíäó d$ **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]216
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]217 1. Ïåðåêëþ÷èòå ðåäàêòîð â ðåæèì êîìàíä, íàæàâ êëàâèøó <ESC>.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]218
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]219 2. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]220
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]221 3. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó â êîíöå êîððåêòíîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ (ÏÎÑËÅ ïåðâîé òî÷êè).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]222
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]223 4. Íàáåðèòå d$ äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ îñòàòêà ñòðîêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]224
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]225
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]226---> Êòî-òî íàáðàë îêîí÷àíèå ýòîé ñòðîêè äâàæäû. îêîí÷àíèå ýòîé ñòðîêè äâàæäû.
227
228
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]229 5. ×òîáû ëó÷øå ðàçîáðàòüñÿ â òîì, êàê ýòî ïðîèñõîäèò, ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 2.3.
230
231
232
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]233
234~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]235 Óðîê 2.3. ÎÏÅÐÀÒÎÐÛ È ÎÁÚÅÊÒÛ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]236
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]237 Ìíîãèå êîìàíäû, èçìåíÿþùèå òåêñò, ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñîñòàâíûìè è ôîðìèðóþòñÿ èç
238 îïåðàòîðà è îáúåêòà, ê êîòîðîìó ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ ýòîò îïåðàòîð.
239 Òàê, íàïðèìåð, ôîðìàò êîìàíäû óäàëåíèÿ ñ îïåðàòîðîì d ñëåäóþùèé:
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]240
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]241 d îáúåêò
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]242 ãäå
243 d - îïåðàòîð óäàëåíèÿ;
244 îáúåêò - îáëàñòü òåêñòà (óêàçàíû íèæå), ê êîòîðîé áóäåò ïðèìåí¸í îïåðàòîð.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]245
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]246 Êðàòêèé ïåðå÷åíü îáúåêòîâ:
247 w - îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè äî êîíöà ñëîâà, âêëþ÷àÿ ïîñëåäóþùèé ïðîáåë;
248 e - îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè äî êîíöà ñëîâà, èñêëþ÷àÿ ïîñëåäóþùèé ïðîáåë;
249 $ - îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè äî êîíöà ñòðîêè, âêëþ÷àÿ ïîñëåäíèé ñèìâîë.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]250
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]251 Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ââîä êîìàíäû de âûçîâåò óäàëåíèå òåêñòà îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè
252 äî êîíöà ñëîâà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]253
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]254Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
255 Åñëè â ðåæèìå êîìàíä, áåç ââîäà îïåðàòîð, íàæàòü êëàâèøó ñ ñèìâîëîì,
256 ñ êîòîðûì àññîöèèðîâàí îáúåêò, òî êàðåòêà áóäåò ïåðåìåùåíà òàê, êàê
257 óêàçàíî â ïåðå÷íå îáúåêòîâ.
258~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
259 Óðîê 2.4. ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈÅ ÑרÒ×ÈÊÀ ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÍÎ Ñ ÎÁÚÅÊÒÀÌÈ
260
261 ** ×òîáû ïåðåìåùåíèå êàðåòêà âûïîëíÿëîñü íåîáõîäèìîå êîëè÷åñòâî ðàç,
262 óêàæèòå ïåðåä îáúåêòîì òðåáóåìîå ÷èñëî **
263
264
265 1. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà íà÷àëî ñòðîêè ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
266
267 2. Íàáåðèòå 2w äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ êàðåòêè âïåð¸ä ê íà÷àëó âòîðîãî ñëîâà.
268
269 3. Íàáåðèòå 3e äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ êàðåòêè âïåð¸ä ê êîíöó òðåòüåãî ñëîâà.
270
271 4. Íàáåðèòå 0 (íîëü) äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ êàðåòêè ê íà÷àëó ñòðîêè.
272
273 5. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè 2 è 3 ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè çíà÷åíèÿìè ÷èñåë.
274
275
276---> Îáû÷íàÿ ñòðîêà èç ñëîâ, ÷òîáû âû íà íåé ïîòðåíèðîâàëèñü ïåðåìåùàòü êóðñîð.
277
278
279 6. Êîãäà îñâîèòå ýòî, ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 2.5.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]280
281~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]282 Óðîê 2.5. ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈÅ ÑרÒ×ÈÊÀ ÄËß ÌÍÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÓÄÀËÅÍÈß
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]283
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]284 ** ×òîáû ïðèìåíèòü îïåðàòîð íåñêîëüêî ðàç, óêàæèòå ÷èñëî òðåáóåìûõ ïîâòîðîâ **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]285
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]286 Èñïîëüçóÿ ïðèâåä¸ííûå ðàíåå ñîñòàâíûå êîìàíäû óäàëåíèÿ è ïåðåìåùåíèÿ, óêàæèòå
287 ïåðåä îáúåêòîì ÷èñëî ïîâòîðîâ âûïîëíåíèÿ îïåðàöèè óäàëåíèÿ.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]288
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]289 d ÷èñëî îáúåêò
290
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]291 1. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà ïåðâîì ñëîâå èç ïðîïèñíûõ áóêâ â ñòðîêå ñî --->
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]292
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]293 2. Íàáåðèòå d2w äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ äâóõ èäóùèõ äðóã çà äðóãîì ñëîâ èç ïðîïèñíûõ
294 áóêâ.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]295
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]296 3. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè 1 è 2 ñ óêàçàíèåì äðóãèõ ÷èñëîâûõ çíà÷åíèé, ÷òîáû óäàëèòü
297 ãðóïïû ñëîâ èç ïðîïèñíûõ áóêâ îäíîé êîìàíäîé.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]298
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]299
300---> ýòà ÀÁ ÃÄ ñòðîêà ÅÆÇÈ ÊË ÌÍÎ î÷èùåíà îò Ï ÐÑ ÒÓÔ ëèøíèõ ñëîâ.
301
302
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]303
304~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]305 Óðîê 2.6. ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ ÑÎ ÑÒÐÎÊÀÌÈ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]306
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]307 ** ×òîáû óäàëèòü ñòðîêó öåëèêîì, èñïîëüçóéòå êîìàíäó dd **
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]308
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]309 Òàê êàê ÷àñòî òðåáóåòñÿ âûïîëíÿòü óäàëåíèå âñåé ñòðîêè öåëèêîì, ñîçäàòåëè
310 ðåäàêòîðà ðåøèëè îáëåã÷èòü ýòîò ïðîöåññ, è ïðåäëîæèëè äëÿ ýòîãî ïðîñòî
311 äâàæäû íàæàòü íà êëàâèøó ñ áóêâîé d.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]312
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]313 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñòðîêå íîìåð äâà, ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
314 2. Íàáåðèòå dd äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ ñòðîêè.
315 3. Òåïåðü ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñòðîêå íîìåð ÷åòûðå, ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
316 4. Íàáåðèòå 2dd äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ äâóõ ñòðîê ïîäðÿä.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]317
318---> 1) Ëåòîì ÿ õîæó íà ñòàäèîí,
319---> 2) Î, êàê âíåçàïíî êîí÷èëñÿ äèâàí!
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]320---> 3) ß áîëåþ çà "Çåíèò", "Çåíèò" - ÷åìïèîí!
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]321---> 4) Ïå÷àëüíî ÿ ãëÿæó íà íàøå ïîêîëåíèå!
322---> 5) Åãî ãðÿäóùåå èëü ïóñòî èëü òåìíî...
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]323---> 6) ß ñèæó íà ñêàìåéêå â ëîæå "Á"
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]324---> 7) È èãðàþ íà áîëüøîé æåñòÿíîé òðóáå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]325
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]326Äóáëèðîâàíèå îïåðàòîðà äëÿ îáðàáîòêè öåëîé ñòðîêè ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ è ñ äðóãèìè
327 îïåðàòîðàìè, î êîòîðûõ ãîâîðèòñÿ äàëåå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]328~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]329 Óðîê 2.7. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÎÒÌÅÍÛ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]330
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]331 ** ×òîáû îòìåíèòü ðåçóëüòàò äåéñòâèÿ ïðåäûäóùåé êîìàíäû, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó u
332 ×òîáû îòìåíèòü ïðàâêè äëÿ âñåé ñòðîêè, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó U **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]333
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]334 1. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà ïåðâîé îøèáêå, â ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->
335 2. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó x äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ ïåðâîãî îøèáî÷íîãî ñèìâîëà.
336 3. Òåïåðü íàæìèòå êëàâèøó u äëÿ îòìåíû ïîñëåäíåé âûïîëíåííîé êîìàíäû.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]337 4. Èñïðàâüòå âñå îøèáêè â ñòðîêå, èñïîëüçóÿ êîìàíäó x .
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]338 5. Òåïåðü íàæìèòå êëàâèøó U (ëàòèíñêàÿ ïðîïèñíàÿ áóêâà U), ÷òîáû âåðíóòü
339 âñþ ñòðîêó â èñõîäíîå ñîñòîÿíèå.
340 6. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó u íåñêîëüêî ðàç äëÿ îòìåíû êîìàíäû U
341 è ïðåäûäóùèõ êîìàíä.
342 7. Òåïåðü íàæìèòå êëàâèøè CTRL-R (ò. å. óäåðæèâàÿ íàæàòîé êëàâèøó CTRL,
343 íàæìèòå êëàâèøó r) íåñêîëüêî ðàç äëÿ âîçâðàòà äåéñòâèé êîìàíä.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]344
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]345
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]346---> Èñïððàâüòå îîøèáêè â ýòîéé ñòðîêå è âåðíèòòå èõ ññ ïîìîùüüþ "îòìåíû".
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]347
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]348
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]349 8. Ýòî î÷åíü íóæíûå è ïîëåçíûå êîìàíäû.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]350
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]351Äàëåå ïåðåõîäèòå ê ðåçþìå óðîêà 2.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]352~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]353 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 2
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]354
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]355 1. ×òîáû óäàëèòü ñëîâî, óñòàíîâèòå êóðñîð â åãî íà÷àëî è íàáåðèòå dw
356 2. ×òîáû óäàëèòü òåêñò îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè äî êîíöà ñëîâà, íàáåðèòå de
357 3. ×òîáû óäàëèòü òåêñò îò ïîçèöèè êóðñîðà äî êîíöà ñòðîêè, íàáåðèòå d$
358 4. ×òîáû óäàëèòü âñþ ñòðîêó öåëèêîì, íàáåðèòå dd
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]359
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]360 5. ×òîáû ïåðåìåñòèòü êàðåòêó çà îäèí ðàç íà íåêîòîðîå êîëè÷åñòâî îáúåêòîâ,
361 óêàæèòå èõ ÷èñëî, íàïðèìåð, 2w
362 6. Ôîðìàò êîìàíä èçìåíåíèÿ:
363 îïåðàòîð [÷èñëî] îáúåêò
364 ãäå
365 îïåðàòîð - íåîáõîäèìûå äåéñòâèÿ, íàïðèìåð, d äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ;
366 [÷èñëî] - êîëè÷åñòâî ïîäïàäàþùèõ ïîä äåéñòâèå îïåðàòîðà îáúåêòîâ,
367 åñëè íå óêàçàíî, òî îäèí îáúåêò;
368 îáúåêò - íà ÷òî âîçäåéñòâóåò îïåðàòîð, íàïðèìåð, w (ñëîâî),
369 $ (âñ¸, ÷òî åñòü äî êîíöà ñòðîêè) è ò. ï.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]370
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]371 7. ×òîáû ïåðåìåñòèòü êàðåòêó ê íà÷àëó ñòðîêè, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó 0 (íîëü)
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]372
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]373 8. ×òîáû îòìåíèòü ïðåäøåñòâóþùèå äåéñòâèÿ, íàæìèòå u (ñòðî÷íàÿ áóêâà u)
374 ×òîáû îòìåíèòü âñå èçìåíåíèÿ â ñòðîêå, íàæìèòå U (ïðîïèñíàÿ áóêâà U)
375 ×òîáû âåðíóòü îòìåí¸ííûå èçìåíåíèÿ, íàæìèòå CTRL+R
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]376~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]377 Óðîê 3.1. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÂÑÒÀÂÊÈ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]378
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]379 ** ×òîáû âñòàâèòü ïîñëåäíèé óäàë¸ííûé òåêñò, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó p **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]380
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]381 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]382
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]383 2. Íàáåðèòå dd , ÷òîáû óäàëèòü ñòðîêó, ïðè ýòîì îíà áóäåò àâòîìàòè÷åñêè
384 ïîìåùåíà â ñïåöèàëüíûé ðåãèñòð ðåäàêòîðà Vim.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]385
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]386 3. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà ñòðîêó ÂÛØÅ òîé, â êîòîðîé ñëåäóåò âñòàâèòü
387 óäàë¸ííóþ ñòðîêó.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]388
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]389 4. Óáåäèòåñü, ÷òî ïðîãðàììà â ðåæèìå êîìàíä è íàæìèòå êëàâèøó p äëÿ âñòàâêè
390 ñòðîêè íèæå ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]391
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]392 5. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè ñî 2 ïî 4, ïîêà íå ðàññòàâèòå âñå ñòðîêè â íóæíîì ïîðÿäêå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]393
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]394---> ã) È ëó÷øå âûäóìàòü íå ìîã.
395---> á) Êîãäà íå â øóòêó çàíåìîã,
396---> â) Îí óâàæàòü ñåáÿ çàñòàâèë
397---> à) Ìîé äÿäÿ ñàìûõ ÷åñòíûõ ïðàâèë
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]398
399~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]400 Óðîê 3.2. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÇÀÌÅÍÛ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]401
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]402 ** ×òîáû çàìåíèòü ñèìâîë ïîä êàðåòêîé, íàáåðèòå r è çàìåíÿþùèé ñèìâîë **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]403
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]404 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]405
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]406 2. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó òàê, ÷òîáû îíà íàõîäèëàñü íàä ïåðâûì îøèáî÷íûì ñèìâîëîì.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]407
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]408 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó r è çàòåì íàáåðèòå ñèìâîë, èñïðàâëÿþùèé îøèáêó.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]409
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]410 4. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè 2 è 3, ïîêà ïåðâàÿ ñòðîêà íå áóäåò ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü âòîðîé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]411
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]412
413---> Â ìîìåãò íàáòðà ýòîé ÷òðîêè êîå0êòî ñ òðóäîì ïîïâäàë ïî êëâàèøàì!
414---> Â ìîìåíò íàáîðà ýòîé ñòðîêè êîå-êòî ñ òðóäîì ïîïàäàë ïî êëàâèøàì!
415
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]416
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]417 5. Òåïåðü ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 3.3.
418
419Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
420 Ïîìíèòå, ÷òî âû äîëæíû ó÷èòüñÿ â ïðîöåññå ðàáîòû, à íå ïðîñòî çóáðèòü.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]421
422~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]423 Óðîê 3.3. ÎÏÅÐÀÒÎÐ ÈÇÌÅÍÅÍÈß
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]424
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]425 ** ×òîáû èçìåíèòü îêîí÷àíèå ñëîâà, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó ce **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]426
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]427 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]428
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]429 2. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íàä áóêâîé o â ñëîâå "ñîëà".
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]430
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]431 3. Íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó ce è èñïðàâüòå ñëîâî (â äàííîì ñëó÷àå, íàáåðèòå "ëîâ").
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]432
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]433 4. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> è ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñëåäóþùåé îøèáêå (ê ïåðâîìó
434 ñèìâîëó, íà÷èíàÿ ñ êîòîðîãî íàäî èçìåíèòü îêîí÷àíèå ñëîâà).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]435
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]436 5. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè 3 è 4 ïîêà ïåðâàÿ ñòðîêà íå áóäåò ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü âòîðîé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]437
438---> Íåñêîëüêî ñîëà â ýüãö ñòðîêå òïãøöáü ðåäàëçêóþèåñâõ.
439---> Íåñêîëüêî ñëîâ â ýòîé ñòðîêå òðåáóþò ðåäàêòèðîâàíèÿ.
440
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]441Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
442 Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî ïî êîìàíäå ce íå òîëüêî óäàëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòü ñëîâà,
443 íî è ïðîèñõîäèò ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå ðåäàêòîðà â ðåæèì âñòàâêè.
444 Ïî êîìàíäå cc áóäåò âûïîëíÿòñÿ òî æå ñàìîå, íî äëÿ öåëîé ñòðîêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]445~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]446 ÓÐÎÊ 3.4. ÅÙ¨ ÍÅÑÊÎËÜÊÎ ÑÏÎÑÎÁÎÂ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ Ñ ÎÏÅÐÀÒÎÐÎÌ ÈÇÌÅÍÅÍÈß c
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]447
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]448** Ê îïåðàòîðó èçìåíåíèÿ ïðèìåíèìû òå æå îáúåêòû, ÷òî è ê îïåðàòîðó óäàëåíèÿ **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]449
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]450 1. Îïåðàòîð èçìåíåíèÿ ðàáîòàåò àíàëîãè÷íî îïåðàòîðó óäàëåíèÿ. Ôîðìàò êîìàíäû:
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]451
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]452 c [÷èñëî] îáúåêò
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]453
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]454 2. Îáúåêòû - ýòî òî æå ñàìîå, ÷òî è ðàíåå: w (ñëîâî), $ (êîíåö ñòðîêè) è ò. ï.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]455
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]456 3. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]457
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]458 4. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà ïåðâîé îøèáêå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]459
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]460 5. Íàáåðèòå c$ è îòðåäàêòèðóéòå ïåðâóþ ñòðîêó òàê, ÷òîáû îíà ñîâïàäàëà ñî
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]461 âòîðîé, ïîñëå ÷åãî íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC>.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]462
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]463---> Îêîí÷àíèå ýòîé ñòðîêè íóæíî ñäåëàòü ïîõîæèì êàê âî âòîðîé ñòðîêå.
464---> Îêîí÷àíèå ýòîé ñòðîêè íóæíî èñïðàâèòü êîìàíäîé c$ .
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]465
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]466Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
467 Êëàâèøà <BACKSPACE> ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ äëÿ èñïðàâëåíèÿ ïðè íàáîðå òåêñòà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]468~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]469 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 3
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]470
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]471 1. ×òîáû âñòàâèòü òåêñò, êîòîðûé áûë òîëüêî ÷òî óäàë¸í, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó p .
472 Òåêñò áóäåò âñòàâëåí ÏÎÑËÅ ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè (åñëè áûëà óäàëåíà ñòðîêà,
473 òî îíà áóäåò ïîìåùåíà â ñòðîêå íèæå ñòðîêè ñ êàðåòêîé).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]474
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]475 2. ×òîáû çàìåíèòü ñèìâîë ïîä êàðåòêîé, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó r è çàòåì
476 çàìåíÿþùèé ñèìâîë.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]477
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]478 3. Îïåðàòîðû èçìåíåíèÿ èçìåíÿþò óêàçàííûé îáúåêò òåêñòà îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè
479 äî êîíå÷íîé òî÷êè ïåðåìåùåíèÿ.
480 Íàïðèìåð, ïî êîìàíäå ce ìîæíî èçìåíèòü òåêñò îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè äî êîíöà
481 ñëîâà, à ïî êîìàíäå c$ - äî êîíöà ñòðîêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]482
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]483 4. Ôîðìàò êîìàíä èçìåíåíèÿ:
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]484
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]485 c [÷èñëî] îáúåêò
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]486
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]487 ãäå c - îïåðàòîð èçìåíåíèÿ;
488 [÷èñëî] - êîëè÷åñòâî èçìåíÿåìûõ îáúåêòîâ (íåîáÿçàòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòü);
489 îáúåêò - îáúåêò òåêñòà, êîòîðûé áóäåò èçìåí¸í.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]490
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]491Òåïåðü ïåðåõîäèòå ê ñëåäóþùåìó óðîêó.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]492~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
493 ÓÐÎÊ 4.1. ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈß Î ÔÀÉËÅ È ÏÎÇÈÖÈß ÊÀÐÅÒÊÈ
494
495 ** ×òîáû ïîëó÷èòü èíôîðìàöèþ î ôàéëå è ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè, íàæìèòå CTRL-g .
496 ×òîáû ïåðåìåñòèòü êàðåòêó ê çàäàííîé ñòðîêå â ôàéëå, íàæìèòå SHIFT-G **
497
498 ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! Ïðî÷èòàéòå âåñü óðîê, ïðåæäå ÷åì âûïîëíÿòü ëþáûå äåéñòâèÿ!
499
500 1. Óäåðæèâàÿ êëàâèøó CTRL , íàæìèòå êëàâèøó g . Âíèçó ýêðàíà ïîÿâèòñÿ
501 ñîîáùåíèå ñ íàèìåíîâàíèåì ôàéëà è íîìåðîì ñòðîêè, â êîòîðîé íàõîäèòñÿ
502 êàðåòêà. Çàïîìíèòå ýòîò íîìåð ñòðîêè, îí ïîòðåáóåòñÿ íà øàãå 3.
503
504 Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
505 Ïîçèöèÿ êàðåòêè ìîæåò îòîáðàæàòüñÿ â ïðàâîì íèæíåì óãëó îêíà ïðîãðàììû,
506 åñëè óñòàíîâëåí ïàðàìåòð 'ruler' (ñì. :help 'ruler').
507
508 2. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøè SHIFT-G äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ êàðåòêè íà ïîñëåäíþþ ñòðîêó ôàéëà.
509 Òåïåðü íàáåðèòå gg äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ êàðåòêè íà ïåðâóþ ñòðîêó ôàéëà.
510
511 3. Íàáåðèòå íîìåð ñòðîêè, êîòîðîé áûë ïîëó÷åí íà øàãå 1, è íàæìèòå êëàâèøè
512 SHIFT-G. Êàðåòêà áóäåò ïåðåìåùåíà â òó ñòðîêó, ãäå îíà íàõîäèëàñü,
513 êîãäà â ïåðâûé ðàç áûëè íàæàòû êëàâèøè CTRL-g.
514
515 4. Åñëè âû çàïîìíèëè âñ¸ âûøåñêàçàííîå, âûïîëíèòå øàãè ñ 1 ïî 3.
516~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
517 Óðîê 4.2. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÛ ÏÎÈÑÊÀ
518
519 ** ×òîáû ÷òî-òî íàéòè, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó / è çàòåì ââåäèòå èñêîìóþ ôðàçó **
520
521 1. Â ðåæèìå êîìàíä íàáåðèòå ñèìâîë / . Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî ýòîò ñèìâîë
522 áóäåò îòîáðàæàòüñÿ âíèçó ýêðàíà. Òàê æå, êàê è ïðè íàáîðå êîìàíäû :
523
524 2. Òåïåðü íàáåðèòå îøøøèáêà <ENTER>. Ýòî òî ñëîâî, êîòîðîå òðåáóåòñÿ íàéòè.
525
526 3. ×òîáû ïîâòîðèòü ïîèñê èñêîìîãî ñëîâà, ïðîñòî íàæìèòå êëàâèøó n .
527 ×òîáû èñêàòü ýòî ñëîâî â îáðàòíîì íàïðàâëåíèè, íàæìèòå êëàâèøè SHIFT-N .
528
529 4. Åñëè òðåáóåòñÿ ñðàçó âûïîëíèòü ïîèñê â îáðàòíîì íàïðàâëåíèè, èñïîëüçóéòå
530 êîìàíäó ? âìåñòî êîìàíäû / .
531
532 5. ×òîáû âåðíóòüñÿ òóäà, îòêóäà áûë íà÷àò ïîèñê, íàæìèòå íåñêîëüêî ðàç
533 êëàâèøè CTRL-O . Äëÿ ïåðåõîäà âïåð¸ä, èñïîëüçóéòå êîìàíäó CTRL-I .
534
535---> "îøøøèáêà" ýòî íå ñïîñîá íàïèñàíèÿ ñëîâà "îøèáêà"; îøøøèáêà ýòî îøèáêà.
536
537Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
538 Åñëè áóäåò äîñòèãíóò êîíåö ôàéëà, òî ïîèñê áóäåò ïðîäîëæåí îò íà÷àëà ôàéëà.
539~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
540 Óðîê 4.3. ÏÎÈÑÊ ÏÀÐÍÛÕ ÑÊÎÁÎÊ
541
542 ** ×òîáû íàéòè ïàðíóþ ñêîáêó äëÿ (, [ èëè {, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó % **
543
544 1. Ïîìåñòèòå êàðåòêó íà ëþáîé èç ñêîáîê (, [ èëè { â ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
545
546 2. Òåïåðü íàæìèòå íà êëàâèàòóðå êëàâèøó ñ ñèìâîëîì % .
547
548 3. Êàðåòêà áóäåò ïåðåìåùåíà íà ïàðíóþ ñêîáêó äëÿ òîé ñêîáêè, íà êîòîðîé
549 óñòàíîâëåíà êàðåòêà.
550
551 4. Íàáåðèòå % äëÿ âîçâðàòà êàðåòêè íàçàä ê ïåðâîé ïàðíîé ñêîáêå.
552
553
554---> Â ýòîé ( ñòðîêå åñòü òàêèå (, òàêèå [ ] è { òàêèå } ñêîáêè. ))
555
556
557Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
558 Ýòî î÷åíü óäîáíî ïðè îòëàäêå ïðîãðàìì, êîãäà â êîäå ïðîïóùåíû ñêîáêè!
559
560
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]561
562~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]563 Óðîê 4.4. ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÇÀÌÅÍÛ ÑËÎÂ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]564
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]565 ** ×òîáû "÷òî-òî" çàìåíèòü "÷åì-òî", íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó :s/÷òî/÷åì/g **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]566
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]567 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]568
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]569 2. Íàáåðèòå :s/óâîäþ/óâîæó <ENTER> . Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå íà òî, ÷òî ïî ýòîé
570 êîìàíäå áóäåò çàìåíà òîëüêî ïåðâîãî íàéäåííîãî âõîæäåíèå â ñòðîêå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]571
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]572 3. Òåïåðü íàáåðèòå :s/óâîäþ/óâîæó/g , äîáàâëåííûé ôëàã 'g' îçíà÷àåò
573 çàìåíà âî âñåé ñòðîêå. Áóäåò âûïîëíåíà çàìåíà âñåõ íàéäåííûõ â ñòðîêå
574 ñîâïàäåíèé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]575
576---> ß óâîäþ ê îòâåðæåííûì ñåëåíüÿì, ÿ óâîäþ ñêâîçü âåêîâå÷íûé ñòîí, ÿ óâîäþ ê
577 çàáûòûì ïîêîëåíüÿì.
578
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]579 4. ×òîáû çàìåíèòü âñå âõîæäåíèÿ èñêîìîãî ñëîâà â êàêîì-òî äèàïàçîíå ñòðîê,
580 íàáåðèòå :#,#s/÷òî/÷åì/g ãäå #,# - íîìåð íà÷àëüíîé è êîíå÷íîé ñòðîêè
581 äèàïàçîíà, â êîòîðîì áóäåò âûïîëíåíà çàìåíà.
582 Íàáåðèòå :%s/÷òî/÷åì/g ÷òîáû çàìåíèòü âñå âõîæäåíèÿ âî âñ¸ì ôàéëå.
583 Íàáåðèòå :%s/÷òî/÷åì/gc ÷òîáû âûäàâàëñÿ çàïðîñ ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ
584 ïåðåä êàæäîé çàìåíîé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]585~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]586 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 4
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]587
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]588 1. Ïî ïðèâåä¸ííûì íèæå êîìàíäàì áóäåò âûïîëíåíî:
589 CTRL-g - âûâîä èíôîðìàöèè î ôàéëå è òåêóùåé ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè â ýòîì ôàéëå
590 SHIFT-G - ïåðåõîä íà ïîñëåäíþþ ñòðîêó ôàéëà
591 íîìåð è SHIFT-G - ïåðåõîä ê ñòðîêå ñ óêàçàííûì íîìåðîì
592 gg - ïåðåõîä íà ïåðâóþ ñòðîêó ôàéëà
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]593
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]594 2. Ïðè ââîäå ñèìâîëà / ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì íàáîðîì ñëîâà, áóäåò âûïîëíåí ïîèñê
595 ýòîãî ñëîâà ÂÏÅÐ¨Ä ïî òåêñòó.
596 Ïðè ââîäå ñèìâîëà ? ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì íàáîðîì ñëîâà, áóäåò âûïîëíåí ïîèñê
597 ýòîãî ñëîâà ÍÀÇÀÄ ïî òåêñòó.
598 Ïîñëå ïîêàçà ïåðâîãî ñîâïàäåíèÿ, íàæìèòå n äëÿ ïåðåõîäà ê ñëåäóþùåìó
599 ñëîâó â òîì æå íàïðàâëåíèè ïîèñêà èëè SHIFT-N äëÿ ïîèñêà â
600 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîì íàïðàâëåíèè.
601 Ïðè íàæàòèè êëàâèø CTRL-O áóäåò âîçâðàò ê ïðåäûäóùåìó ñëîâó, à ïðè
602 íàæàòèè êëàâèø CTRL-I áóäåò ïåðåõîä ê ðàíåå íàéäåííîìó ñëîâó.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]603
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]604 3. Ïðè íàæàòèè % , êîãäà êàðåòêà íà îäíîé èç ñêîáîê ( ), [ ] èëè { },
605 áóäåò íàéäåíà å¸ ïàðíàÿ ñêîáêà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]606
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]607 4. ×òîáû çàìåíèòü ïåðâîå íàéäåííîå ñëîâî â ñòðîêå, íàáåðèòå :s/÷òî/÷åì
608 ×òîáû çàìåíèòü âñå íàéäåííûå ñëîâà â ñòðîêå, íàáåðèòå :s/÷òî/÷åì/g
609 ×òîáû çàìåíèòü â óêàçàííûìè èíòåðâàëå ñòðîê, íàáåðèòå :#,#s/÷òî/÷åì/g
610 ×òîáû çàìåíèòü âñå íàéäåííûå ñëîâà â ôàéëå, íàáåðèòå :%s/÷òî/÷åì/g
611 ×òîáû çàïðàøèâàëîñü ïîäòâåðæäåíèå, äîáàâüòå ôëàã 'c' :%s/÷òî/÷åì/gc
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]612~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]613 Óðîê 5.1. ÊÀÊ ÂÛÇÂÀÒÜ ÈÇ ÐÅÄÀÊÒÎÐÀ ÂÍÅØÍÞÞ ÊÎÌÀÍÄÓ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]614
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]615** ×òîáû áûëà âûïîëíåíà êîìàíäà êîìàíäíîé îáîëî÷êè, íàáåðèòå â ðåäàêòîðå :! **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]616
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]617 1. Íàáåðèòå óæå çíàêîìóþ êîìàíäó : , ÷òîáû óñòàíîâèòü êàðåòêó â êîìàíäíîé
618 ñòðîêå ðåäàêòîðà è ââåñòè íåîáõîäèìóþ êîìàíäó.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]619
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]620 2. Òåïåðü íàáåðèòå ñèìâîë ! (âîñêëèöàòåëüíûé çíàê). Ïî ýòîé êîìàíäå áóäåò
621 âûçâàíà óêàçàííàÿ ñëåäóþùåé âíåøíÿÿ êîìàíäà êîìàíäíîé îáîëî÷êè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]622
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]623 3. Íàïðèìåð, íàáåðèòå ls ñðàçó ïîñëå ! è íàæìèòå <ENTER>. Áóäåò âûâåäåí
624 ïåðå÷åíü ôàéëîâ â òåêóùåì êàòàëîãå. Òî åñòü áóäåò âûïîëíåíî òî÷íî òî æå
625 ñàìîå, êàê åñëè áû ââåñòè êîìàíäó ls â ïðèãëàøåíèè êîìàíäíîé îáîëî÷êè.
626 Åñëè â ñèñòåìå íå ïîääåðæèâàåòñÿ êîìàíäà ls, òî íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó :!dir
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]627
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]628Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
629 Òàêèì ñïîñîáîì ìîæíî âûïîëíèòü ëþáóþ âíåøíþþ êîìàíäó, â òîì ÷èñëå è ñ
630 óêàçàíèåì íåîáõîäèìûõ àðãóìåíòîâ ýòîé êîìàíäû.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]631
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]632Âàæíî.
633 Ïîñëå ââîäà êîìàíäû, íà÷èíàþùåéñÿ ñ : , äîëæíà áûòü íàæàòà êëàâèøà <ENTER>
634 Â äàëüíåéøåì ýòî ìîæåò íå óêàçûâàòüñÿ îòäåëüíî, íî ïîäðàçóìåâàòüñÿ.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]635~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]636 Óðîê 5.2. ÊÀÊ ÇÀÏÈÑÀÒÜ ÔÀÉË
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]637
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]638 ** ×òîáû ñîõðàíèòü ôàéë ñî âñåìè èçìåíåíèÿìè â òåêñòå, íàáåðèòå :w ÔÀÉË **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]639
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]640 1. Íàáåðèòå :!dir èëè :!ls äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ ïåðå÷íÿ ôàéëîâ â òåêóùåì
641 êàòàëîãå. Êàê âû ïîìíèòå, ïîñëå íàáîðà êîìàíäû íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]642
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]643 2. Ïðèäóìàéòå íàçâàíèå äëÿ ôàéëà, êîòîðîå åù¸ íå ñóùåñòâóåò, íàïðèìåð, TEST.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]644
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]645 3. Òåïåðü íàáåðèòå :w TEST (çäåñü TEST - ýòî ïðèäóìàííîå íàçâàíèå ôàéëà).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]646
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]647 4. Ïî ýòîé êîìàíäå áóäåò ïîëíîñòüþ ñîõðàí¸í òåêóùèé ôàéë ("tutor") ïîä íîâûì
648 íàçâàíèå "TEST". ×òîáû ïðîâåðèòü ýòî, ñíîâà íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó :!dir èëè
649 :!ls è ïðîñìîòðèòå ñîäåðæèìîå êàòàëîãà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]650
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]651Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
652 Åñëè çàâåðøèòü ðàáîòó ðåäàêòîðà Vim è çàòåì çàïóñòèòü åãî ñíîâà ñ ôàéëîì
653 TEST (ò. å. íàáðàòü êîìàíäó vim TEST ), ýòîò ôàéë áóäåò òî÷íîé êîïèåé
654 ó÷åáíèêà â òîò ìîìåíò, êîãäà îí áûë ñîõðàí¸í.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]655
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]656 5. Òåïåðü óäàëèòå ýòîò ôàéë, íàáðàâ â ðåäàêòîðå êîìàíäó :!del TEST
657 (äëÿ ÎÑ Windows) èëè :!rm TEST (äëÿ UNIX-ïîäîáíûõ ÎÑ)
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]658~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]659 Óðîê 5.3. ÂÛÁÎÐÎ×ÍÀß ÇÀÏÈÑÜ ÑÒÐÎÊ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]660
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]661 ** ×òîáû ñîõðàíèòü ÷àñòü ôàéëà, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó v , âûäåëèòå ñòðîêè
662 è íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó :w ÔÀÉË **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]663
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]664 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó íà ýòó ñòðîêó.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]665
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]666 2. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó v è ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó íèæå ê ñòðîêå ñ ïÿòûì ïóíêòîì.
667 Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî òåêñò ïîäñâå÷åí.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]668
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]669 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó ñ ñèìâîëîì : è âíèçó ýêðàíà ïîÿâèòñÿ :'<,'> .
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]670
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]671 4. Íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó w TEST (çäåñü TEST - ôàéë, êîòîðûé åù¸ íå ñóùåñòâóåò).
672 Â êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêå äîëæíî áûòü :'<,'>w TEST è íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]673
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]674 5. Ïî ýòîé êîìàíäå âûáðàííûå ñòðîêè áóäóò çàïèñàíû â ôàéë TEST. Óáåäèòåñü â
675 íàëè÷èè ýòîãî ôàéëà, âîñïîëüçîâàâøèñü êîìàíäîé :!dir èëè :!ls .
676 Íå óäàëÿéòå ýòîò ôàéë, îí ïîòðåáóåòñÿ íà ñëåäóþùåì óðîêå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]677
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]678Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
679 Ïî íàæàòèþ êëàâèøè v âûïîëíÿåòñÿ ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå â âèçóàëüíûé ðåæèì. ×òîáû
680 èçìåíèòü ðàçìåð âûáðàííîé îáëàñòè, íóæíî ïåðåìåñòèòü êàðåòêó.
681 Ê âûäåëåííîìó ôðàãìåíòó ìîæíî ïðèìåíèòü ëþáîé îïåðàòîð, íàïðèìåð, d
682 äëÿ åãî óäàëåíèÿ.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]683~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]684 Óðîê 5.4. Ñ×ÈÒÛÂÀÍÈÅ È ÎÁÚÅÄÈÍÅÍÈÅ ÔÀÉËÎÂ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]685
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]686 ** ×òîáû âñòàâèòü ñîäåðæàùèéñÿ â ôàéëå òåêñò, íàáåðèòå :r ÔÀÉË **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]687
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]688 1. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íàä ýòîé ñòðîêîé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]689
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]690Âíèìàíèå!
691 Ïîñëå âûïîëíåíèÿ îïèñàííîãî â ïóíêòå 2 âû óâèäèòå òåêñò èç óðîêà 5.3.
692 Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó âíèç ïî òåêñòó äî òåêóùåãî óðîêà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]693
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]694 2. Òåïåðü ñ÷èòàéòå ñîäåðæèìîå ôàéëà TEST, èñïîëüçóÿ êîìàíäó :r TEST , çäåñü
695 TEST - ýòî íàèìåíîâàíèå ôàéëà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]696
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]697 3. Äëÿ ïðîâåðêè, ÷òî ñîäåðæèìîå ôàéëà áûëî âñòàâëåíî, ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó
698 ââåðõ ïî òåêñòó è óäîñòîâåðüòåñü, ÷òî òåïåðü çäåñü äâà óðîêà 5.3. -
699 èñõîäíûé è èç ôàéëà TEST.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]700
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]701Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
702 Âñòàâèòü ìîæíî è ðåçóëüòàò âíåøíåé êîìàíäû. Íàïðèìåð, ïî êîìàíäå :r !ls
703 áóäåò ïîëó÷åí âûâîä êîìàíäû ls è âñòàâëåí íèæå ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]704
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]705
706~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]707 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 5
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]708
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]709 1. Ïî êîìàíäå :!command áóäåò èñïîëíåíà óêàçàííàÿ âíåøíÿÿ êîìàíäà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]710
711 Íåêîòîðûå ïîëåçíûå ïðèìåðû:
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]712 (Windows) (UNIX)
713 :!dir :!ls - âûâåñòè ïåðå÷åíü ôàéëîâ â êàòàëîãå;
714 :!del ÔÀÉË :!rm ÔÀÉË - óäàëèòü ôàéë ñ óêàçàííûì íàèìåíîâàíèåì.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]715
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]716 2. Ïî êîìàíäå :w ÔÀÉË , òåêóùèé ðåäàêòèðóåìûé ôàéë áóäåò çàïèñàí
717 ñ óêàçàííûì íàèìåíîâàíèåì.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]718
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]719 3. Èñïîëüçóÿ êîìàíäû v , ïåðåìåùåíèå êàðåòêè è :w ÔÀÉË ìîæíî ñîõðàíèòü
720 âèçóàëüíî âûäåëåííûå ñòðîêè â ôàéë ñ óêàçàííûì íàèìåíîâàíèåì.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]721
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]722 4. Ïî êîìàíäå :r ÔÀÉË áóäåò ïðî÷èòàí ôàéë ñ óêàçàííûì íàèìåíîâàíèåì
723 è åãî ñîäåðæèìîå ïîìåùåíî íèæå ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]724
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]725 5. Ïî êîìàíäå :r !dir áóäåò ïîëó÷åí âûâîä êîìàíäû dir è ïîìåù¸í íèæå
726 ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè.
727
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]728
729~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]730 ÓÐÎÊ 6.1. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÛ ÄËß ÑÎÇÄÀÍÈß ÑÒÐÎÊ
731
732 ** ×òîáû îòêðûòü íîâóþ ñòðîêó ñ ïåðåêëþ÷åíèåì â ðåæèì âñòàâêè, íàáåðèòå o **
733
734 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó âíèç, ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
735
736 2. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó o (ëàòèíñêàÿ ñòðî÷íàÿ áóêâà o) äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ñîçäàòü
737 ïóñòóþ ñòðîêó ÍÈÆÅ ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè è ïåðåêëþ÷èòü ðåäàêòîð â
738 ðåæèì âñòàâêè.
739
740 3. Òåïåðü íàáåðèòå êàêîé-íèáóäü òåêñò è íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> äëÿ âûõîäà èç
741 ðåæèìà âñòàâêè.
742
743---> Ïîñëå íàæàòèÿ o íèæå áóäåò îòêðûòà íîâàÿ ïóñòàÿ ñòðîêà â ðåæèìå âñòàâêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]744
745
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]746 4. Äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ ñòðîêè ÂÛØÅ ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè, íàáåðèòå ïðîïèñíóþ áóêâó O ,
747 âìåñòî ñòðî÷íîé áóêâû o . Ïîïðîáóéòå ýòî ñäåëàòü äëÿ ñòðîêè íèæå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]748
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]749
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]750---> Ñîçäàéòå íîâóþ ñòðîêó íàä ýòîé, ïîìåñòèâ ñþäà êàðåòêó è íàæàâ SHIFT-O.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]751
752~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]753 ÓÐÎÊ 6.2. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÄËß ÄÎÁÀÂËÅÍÈß ÒÅÊÑÒÀ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]754
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]755 ** ×òîáû âñòàâèòü òåêñò ïîñëå ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè, íàáåðèòå a **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]756
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]757 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó âíèç, â íà÷àëî ïåðâîé ñòðîêè ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]758
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]759 2. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó e , ïîêà êàðåòêà íå îêàæåòñÿ íà ïîñëåäíåì ñèìâîëå ñëîâà
760 "ñòðî".
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]761
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]762 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó a (ëàòèíñêàÿ ñòðî÷íàÿ áóêâà a) äëÿ äîáàâëåíèÿ òåêñòà
763 ÏÎÑËÅ ñèìâîëà, íàõîäÿùåãîñÿ ïîä êàðåòêîé.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]764
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]765 4. Äîïèøèòå ñëîâî êàê â ñòðîêå íèæå. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> äëÿ âûõîäà èç
766 ðåæèìà âñòàâêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]767
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]768 5. Èñïîëüçóéòå e äëÿ ïåðåõîäà ê ñëåäóþùåìó íåçàâåðø¸ííîìó ñëîâó è ïîâòîðèòå
769 äåéñòâèÿ, îïèñàííûå â ïóíêòàõ 3 è 4.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]770
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]771---> Ýòà ñòðî ïîçâîëèò âàì ïîïðàêòèêîâ â äîáàâëå òåêñòà.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]772---> Ýòà ñòðî÷êà ïîçâîëèò âàì ïîïðàêòèêîâàòüñÿ â äîáàâëåíèè òåêñòà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]773
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]774Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
775 Ïî êîìàíäå a , i è A áóäåò âûïîëíåíî ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå â îäèí è òîò æå ðåæèì
776 âñòàâêè, ðàçëè÷èå òîëüêî â òîì, ãäå âñòàâëÿþòñÿ ñèìâîëû.
777~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
778 Óðîê 6.3. ÅÙ¨ ÎÄÈÍ ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÇÀÌÅÍÛ
779
780 ** ×òîáû çàìåíèòü íåñêîëüêî ñèìâîëîâ â ñòðîêå, íàáåðèòå R **
781
782 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó â íà÷àëî ïåðâîãî ñëîâà xxx â ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->
783
784 2. Òåïåðü íàæìèòå SHIFT-R (ëàòèíñêàÿ ïðîïèñíàÿ áóêâà R) è ââåäèòå ÷èñëî,
785 óêàçàííîå íèæå âî âòîðîé ñòðîêå, ÷òîáû çàìåíèòü ñèìâîëû xxx.
786
787 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> äëÿ âûõîäà èç ðåæèìà çàìåíû. Çàìåòüòå, ÷òî îñòàòîê
788 ñòðîêè íå áûë èçìåí¸í.
789
790 4. Ïîâòîðèòå ýòè øàãè äëÿ çàìåíû îñòàâøèõñÿ ñëîâ xxx.
791
792---> Ïðè ñëîæåíèè ÷èñëà 123 ñ ÷èñëîì xxx ñóììà áóäåò xxx.
793---> Ïðè ñëîæåíèè ÷èñëà 123 ñ ÷èñëîì 456 ñóììà áóäåò 579.
794
795
796Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
797 Ðåæèì çàìåíû ïîõîæ íà ðåæèì âñòàâêè, íî êàæäûé ââåä¸ííûé ñèìâîë óäàëÿåò
798 ñóùåñòâóþùèé ñèìâîë â ñòðîêå.
799
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]800
801~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]802 Óðîê 6.4. ÊÎÏÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ È ÂÑÒÀÂÊÀ ÒÅÊÑÒÀ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]803
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]804** ×òîáû êîïèðîâàòü, èñïîëüçóéòå îïåðàòîð y , ÷òîáû âñòàâèòü - êîìàíäó p **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]805
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]806 1. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó ïîñëå ñèìâîëîâ "à)" â ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
807 2. Ïåðåêëþ÷èòå ðåäàêòîð â âèçóàëüíûé ðåæèì êîìàíäîé v è ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó
808 âïåð¸ä äî ñëîâà "ïåðâûé".
809 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó y (ëàòèíñêàÿ ñòðî÷íàÿ áóêâà y) äëÿ êîïèðîâàíèÿ
810 ïîäñâå÷åííîãî òåêñòà.
811 4. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó â êîíåö ñëåäóþùåé ñòðîêè, íàáðàâ êîìàíäó j$ .
812 5. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó p äëÿ âñòàâêè òåêñòà. Çàòåì íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó a ,
813 íàïå÷àòàéòå ñëîâî "âòîðîé" è íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC>.
814 6. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè ñ 1 ïî 4, òîëüêî óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó ïîñëå ñëîâà "ïåðâûé",
815 âûäåëèòå, ñêîïèðóéòå è âñòàâüòå ñëîâî " ïóíêò.".
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]816
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]817---> à) Ýòî ïåðâûé ïóíêò.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]818 á)
819
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]820Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
821 Ìîæíî âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ êîìàíäîé yw (îïåðàòîð y è îáúåêò w) äëÿ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]822 êîïèðîâàíèÿ îäíîãî ñëîâà.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]823 Ïî êîìàíäå yy áóäåò ñêîïèðîâàíà öåëàÿ ñòðîêà, à ïî êîìàíäå p âñòàâëåíà.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]824~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]825 Óðîê 6.5. ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ ÏÀÐÀÌÅÒÐÎÂ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]826
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]827 ** ×òîáû ïðè ïîèñêå èëè çàìåíå íå ó÷èòûâàëñÿ ðåãèñòð ñèìâîëîâ,
828 çàäàéòå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå íàñòðîéêè **
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]829
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]830 1. Íàéäèòå ñëîâî "èãíîðèðîâàòü", íàáðàâ êîìàíäó /èãíîðèðîâàòü <ENTER>.
831 Ïîâòîðèòå ïîèñê íåñêîëüêî ðàç, íàæèìàÿ êëàâèøó n .
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]832
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]833 2. Óñòàíîâèòå ïàðàìåòð 'ic' (èãíîðèðîâàòü ðåãèñòð), íàáðàâ êîìàíäó :set ic
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]834
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]835 3. Åù¸ íåñêîëüêî ðàç ïîâòîðèòå ïîèñê ñëîâà "èãíîðèðîâàòü", íàæèìàÿ êëàâèøó n
836 Çàìåòüòå, ÷òî òåïåðü áóäóò íàéäåíû ñëîâà "Èãíîðèðîâàòü" è "ÈÃÍÎÐÈÐÎÂÀÒÜ".
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]837
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]838 4. Óñòàíîâèòå ïàðàìåòðû 'hlsearch' è 'incsearch' êîìàíäîé :set hls is
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]839
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]840 5. Ïîâòîðíî ââåäèòå êîìàíäó ïîèñêà è ïîñìîòðèòå, ÷òî ïîëó÷èòñÿ /èãíîðèðîâàòü
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]841
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]842 6. Äëÿ âîçâðàòà ó÷¸òà ðåãèñòðà ïðè ïîèñêå, ââåäèòå êîìàíäó :set noic
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]843
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]844Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
845 Äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ ïîäñâåòêè ñîâïàäåíèé íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó :nohlsearch
846Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
847 Åñëè òðåáóåòñÿ íå ó÷èòûâàòü ðåãèñòð ñèìâîëîâ òîëüêî åäèíîðàçîâî, èñïîëüçóéòå
848 êëþ÷ \c â êîìàíäå ïîèñêà, íàïðèìåð, /èãíîðèðîâàòü\c <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]849~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]850 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 6
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]851
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]852 1. Ïî êîìàíäå o áóäåò ñîçäàíà ïóñòàÿ ñòðîêà íèæå ñòðîêè ñ êàðåòêîé
853 è ðåäàêòîð áóäåò ïåðåêëþ÷åí â ðåæèì âñòàâêè
854 Ïî êîìàíäå O áóäåò ñîçäàíà ïóñòàÿ ñòðîêà âûøå ñòðîêè ñ êàðåòêîé
855 è ðåäàêòîð áóäåò ïåðåêëþ÷åí â ðåæèì âñòàâêè
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]856
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]857 2. Ïî êîìàíäå a âûïîëíÿåòñÿ âñòàâêè òåêñòà ÏÎÑËÅ ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè.
858 Ïî êîìàíäå A âûïîëíÿåòñÿ âñòàâêè òåêñòà â êîíöå ñòðîêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]859
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]860 3. Ïî êîìàíäå e âûïîëíÿåòñÿ óñòàíîâêà êàðåòêè â êîíöå ñëîâà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]861
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]862 4. Îïåðàòîð y èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ êîïèðîâàíèÿ òåêñòà, à ïî êîìàíäå p
863 ïðîèñõîäèò âñòàâêà ñêîïèðîâàííîãî òåêñòà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]864
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]865 5. Ïðè íàæàòèè êëàâèø SHIFT-R âûïîëíÿåòñÿ ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå â ðåæèì çàìåíû,
866 à îòêëþ÷åíèå - íàæàòèåì êëàâèøè <ESC> .
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]867
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]868 6. Íàáåðèòå ":set xxx" äëÿ óñòàíîâêè ïàðàìåòðà 'xxx'.
869 Âîò íåêîòîðûå ïàðàìåòðû (ìîæíî óêàçûâàòü ïîëíûå èëè ñîêðàù¸ííûå íàèìåíîâàíèÿ):
870 'ic' 'ignorecase' èãíîðèðîâàíèå ðåãèñòðà ñèìâîëîâ ïðè ïîèñêå
871 'is' 'incsearch' îòîáðàæåíèå ÷àñòè÷íûõ ñîâïàäåíèé ïðè ïîèñêå
872 'hls' 'hlsearch' ïîäñâåòêà âñåõ ñîâïàäåíèé ïðè ïîèñêå
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]873
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]874 7. Äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðà äîáàâüòå ïðèñòàâêó "no" ê åãî íàçâàíèþ :set noic
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]875~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]876 ÓÐÎÊ 7.1. ÂÑÒÐÎÅÍÍÀß ÑÏÐÀÂÎ×ÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]877
878 ** Èñïîëüçóéòå âñòðîåííóþ ñïðàâî÷íóþ ñèñòåìó **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]879
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]880  ðåäàêòîðå Vim èìååòñÿ ìîùíàÿ âñòðîåííàÿ ñïðàâî÷íàÿ ñèñòåìà, è ÷òîáû íà÷àòü
881 åé ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ, âîñïîëüçóéòåñü îäíèì èç òð¸õ âàðèàíòîâ:
882 - íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <HELP> (åñëè îíà åñòü íà êëàâèàòóðå)
883 - íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <F1> (åñëè îíà åñòü íà êëàâèàòóðå)
884 - íàáåðèòå :help <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]885
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]886 Îçíàêîìüòåñü ñ èíôîðìàöèåé â îêíå ñïðàâî÷íîé ñèñòåìû, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü
887 ïðåäñòàâëåíèå î òîì, êàê ðàáîòàòü ñ äîêóìåíòàöèåé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]888
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]889 Íàæìèòå CTRL-w CTRL-w äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ êàðåòêè èç îäíîãî îêíà â äðóãîå îêíî.
890 Íàáåðèòå :q <ENTER> , ÷òîáû çàêðûòü îêíî ñïðàâî÷íîé ñèñòåìû (êîãäà êàðåòêà
891 íàõîäèòñÿ â ýòîì îêíå).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]892
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]893 Ìîæíî íàéòè îïèñàíèå äëÿ ëþáîãî ïîíÿòèÿ èëè êîìàíäû, çàäàâ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé
894 àðãóìåíò êîìàíäå :help. Ïîïðîáóéòå ñëåäóþùåå (íå çàáóäüòå íàæàòü <ENTER>):
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]895 :help w
896 :help c_CTRL-D
897 :help insert-index
898 :help user-manual
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]899~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]900 Óðîê 7.2. ÑÎÇÄÀÍÈÅ ÑÒÀÐÒÎÂÎÃÎ ÊÎÌÀÍÄÍÎÃÎ ÔÀÉËÀ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]901
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]902 ** Âêëþ÷èì âñå âîçìîæíîñòè Vim **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]903
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]904 Ðåäàêòîð Vim áîëåå ôóíêöèîíàëåí ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ ðåäàêòîðîì Vi, íî áîëüøèíñòâî
905 èç ýòèõ âîçìîæíîñòåé îòêëþ÷åíû ïðè çàïóñêå ïðîãðàììû. ×òîáû àêòèâèðîâàòü
906 âåñü ïîòåíöèàëà ðåäàêòîðà, íåîáõîäèìî ñîçäàòü ôàéë "vimrc".
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]907
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]908 1. Ñîçäàéòå íîâûé ôàéë "vimrc". Åãî ðàñïîëîæåíèå çàâèñèò îò èñïîëüçóåìîé
909 ñèñòåìû:
910 :e ~/.vimrc äëÿ UNIX
911 :e $VIM/_vimrc äëÿ MS Windows
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]912
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]913 2. Òåïåðü äîáàâüòå â ýòîò ôàéë ñîäåðæèìîå øàáëîííîãî ôàéëà "vimrc"
914 :r $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]915
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]916 3. Çàïèøèòå ñîçäàííûé âàìè ôàéë "vimrc"
917 :w
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]918
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]919 Òåïåðü ïðè ñëåäóþùåì çàïóñêå ðåäàêòîðà Vim áóäåò âêëþ÷åíà ïîäñâåòêà
920 ñèíòàêñèñà. Âñå íåîáõîäèìûå âàì íàñòðîéêè ìîãóò áûòü äîáàâëåíû â ôàéë
921 "vimrc".
922 ×òîáû ïîëó÷èòü ïîäðîáíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ, íàáåðèòå :help vimrc-intro
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]923~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]924 ÓÐÎÊ 7.3. ÏÎÄÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ ÊÎÌÀÍÄ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]925
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]926** Ïîäñòàíîâêà â êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêå âûïîëíÿåòñÿ íàæàòèåì êëàâèø CTRL-D è <TAB> **
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]927
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]928 1. Îòêëþ÷èòå ñîâìåñòèìîñòü ñ ðåäàêòîðîì Vi
929 :set nocp
930 2. Ïîñìîòðèòå, êàêèå ôàéëû åñòü â êàòàëîãå, íàáðàâ êîìàíäó
931 :!ls èëè :!dir
932 3. Íàáåðèòå íà÷àëî êîìàíäû äëÿ îòêðûòèÿ ôàéëà íà ðåäàêòèðîâàíèå :e
933 4. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøè CTRL-D , è áóäåò ïîêàçàí ïåðå÷åíü êîìàíä ðåäàêòîðà Vim
934 íà÷èíàþùèõñÿ ñ áóêâû "e".
935 5. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøè d<TAB> , è áóäåò ïîäñòàâëåíî ïîëíîå íàçâàíèå êîìàíäû
936 ":edit".
937 6. Òåïåðü íàïå÷àòàéòå ïðîáåë è íà÷àëî íàèìåíîâàíèÿ ñóùåñòâóþùåãî ôàéëà
938 :edit TE
939 7. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <TAB> è áóäåò ïîäñòàâëåíî íàèìåíîâàíèå ôàéëà, åñëè îíî
940 óíèêàëüíîå.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]941
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]942Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
943 Ïîäñòàíîâêà ðàáîòàåò äëÿ ìíîæåñòâà êîìàíä. Ïðîñòî ïîïðîáóéòå íàæàòü êëàâèøè
944 CTRL-D è <TAB> äëÿ ëþáîé èç êîìàíä ðåäàêòîðà. Ýòî îñîáåííî ïîëåçíî
945 äëÿ êîìàíäû :help .
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]946~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
947 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 7
948
949
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]950 1. ×òîáû îòêðûòü îêíî âñòðîåííîé ñïðàâî÷íîé ñèñòåìû ðåäàêòîðà, íàáåðèòå
951 êîìàíäó :help èëè íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <F1>, ëèáî êëàâèøó <HELP>.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]952
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]953 2. ×òîáû íàéòè ñïðàâî÷íóþ èíôîðìàöèþ î êàêîé-ëèáî êîìàíäå,
954 íàáåðèòå :help cmd (âìåñòî "cmd" óêàæèòå íàèìåíîâàíèå êîìàíäû).
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]955
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]956 3. ×òîáû ïåðåìåñòèòü êàðåòêó â äðóãîå îêíî, íàæìèòå êëàâèøè CTRL-w CTRL-w .
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]957
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]958 4. ×òîáû çàêðûòü îêíà ñïðàâî÷íîé ñèñòåìû (åñëè îíî àêòèâíî), íàáåðèòå :q .
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]959
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]960 5. ×òîáû ïðè çàïóñêå âñåãäà ïðèìåíÿëèñü íåîáõîäèìûå âàì íàñòðîéêè, ñîçäàéòå
961 ñòàðòîâûé êîìàíäíûé ôàéë vimrc.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]962
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]963 6. Ïðè íàáîðå êîìàíäû, íà÷èíàþùåéñÿ ñ ñèìâîëà : , íàæìèòå êëàâèøè CTRL-D,
964 ÷òîáû ïðîñìîòðåòü âîçìîæíûå âàðèàíòû ïîäñòàíîâêè. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <TAB>
965 äëÿ ïîäñòàíîâêè íåîáõîäèìîãî âàðèàíòà.
966
967
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]968
969~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
970
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]971 Íà ýòîì ïîçâîëüòå çàâåðøèòü íàøè çàíÿòèÿ ïîñâÿù¸ííûå ðåäàêòîðó Vim. Óðîêè,
972 ïðåäñòàâëåííûå â ðàìêàõ äàííîãî êóðñà, äîëæíû áûëè äàòü âàì îáùåå
973 ïðåäñòàâëåíèå î ðàáîòå ñ ðåäàêòîðîì, äîñòàòî÷íîå äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû íå âîçíèêàëî
974 ñëîæíîñòåé ïðè åãî èñïîëüçîâàíèè. Ýòè çàíÿòèÿ, êàê âû ïîíèìàåòå, íå ïîçâîëÿþò
975 îïèñàòü âñå äîñòóïíûå êîìàíäû. ×òîáû ðàñøèðèòü ñâîè ïîçíàíèÿ, îçíàêîìüòåñü ñ
976 ðóêîâîäñòâîì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, íàáðàâ êîìàíäó :help user-manual.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]977
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]978 Äëÿ äàëüíåéøåãî ÷òåíèÿ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ êíèãà
979 "Vim - Vi Improved", àâòîð Steve Oualline, èçäàòåëüñòâî New Riders.
980 Ýòà êíèãà ïîëíîñòüþ ïîñâÿùåíà ïðîãðàììå Vim è áóäåò îñîáåííî ïîëåçíà íîâè÷êàì.
981 Â êíèãå èìååòñÿ ìíîæåñòâî ïðèìåðîâ è èëëþñòðàöèé.
Bram Moolenaar9da17d72022-02-09 21:50:44 +0000[diff] [blame]982 Ñì. https://iccf-holland.org/click5.html
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]983
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]984 Ñëåäóþùàÿ êíèãà áîëåå ïî÷òåííîãî âîçðàñòà è ïîñâÿùåíà áîëüøå ðåäàêòîðó Vi,
985 ÷åì ðåäàêòîðó Vim, îäíàêî òàêæå ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ ê ïðî÷òåíèþ
986 "Learning the Vi Editor", àâòîð Linda Lamb,
987 èçäàòåëüñòâî O'Reilly & Associates Inc.
988 Ýòî õîðîøàÿ êíèãà, ÷òîáû óçíàòü âñ¸, ÷òî òîëüêî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü â ðåäàêòîðå Vi.
989 Øåñòîå èçäàíèå òàêæå âêëþ÷àåò èíôîðìàöèþ î ðåäàêòîðå Vim.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]990
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]991 Ýòè óðîêè áûëè ñîñòàâëåíû Michael C. Pierce è Robert K. Ware èç Colorado
992 School of Mines ñ ó÷¸òîì èäåé, ïðåäëîæåííûõ Charles Smith èç Colorado State
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]993 University. E-mail: bware@mines.colorado.edu.
994
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]995 Óðîêè äîðàáîòàíû Bram Moolenaar äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â ðåäàêòîðå Vim.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]996
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]997 Àíäðåé Êèñåë¸â, ïåðåâîä íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê, 2002, <a_kissel@eudoramail.com>
998 Ñåðãåé Àë¸øèí, ïåðåâîä íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê, 2014, <alyoshin.s@gmail.com>
999 Restorer, ðåäàêòóðà, 2022, <restorer@mail2k.ru>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]1000~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~