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gerrit.omnirom.org / android_external_vim / 6fa304f27d630f4c11c903a61d434f739230e8e1 / . / runtime / tutor / tutor1.ru.cp1251
blob: 27d567a07db034ad70eb2a32337b8ca0f50f9c54 [file] [log] [blame]
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]1===============================================================================
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]2âåðñèÿ 1.7 = ÄÎÁÐÎ ÏÎÆÀËÎÂÀÒÜ ÍÀ ÇÀÍßÒÈß ÏÎ ÐÅÄÀÊÒÎÐÓ Vim =
3===============================================================================
4= ÃËÀÂÀ ÏÅÐÂÀß =
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]5===============================================================================
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]6
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]7 Ïðîãðàììà Vim -- ýòî î÷åíü ìîùíûé òåêñòîâûé ðåäàêòîð, èìåþùèé ìíîæåñòâî
8 êîìàíä, è âñå èõ ïðîñòî íåâîçìîæíî îïèñàòü â ðàìêàõ ýòîãî ó÷åáíèêà.
9 Äàííûé æå ó÷åáíèê ïðèçâàí îáúÿñíèòü òå êîìàíäû, êîòîðûå ïîçâîëÿò âàì ñ
10 ë¸ãêîñòüþ èñïîëüçîâàòü ïðîãðàììó Vim â êà÷åñòâå ðåäàêòîðà îáùåãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]11 Íà îñâîåíèå ìàòåðèàëîâ ýòîãî ó÷åáíèêà ïîòðåáóåòñÿ îêîëî 30 ìèíóò, íî ýòî
12 çàâèñèò îò òîãî, ñêîëüêî âðåìåíè âû ïîñâÿòèòå ïðàêòè÷åñêèì çàíÿòèÿì.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]13
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]14 Âíèìàíèå! Âûïîëíÿÿ çàäàíèÿ óðîêîâ, âû áóäåòå èçìåíÿòü òåêñò â ýòîì ôàéëå,
15 ïîýòîìó ïðåæäå ÷åì ïðîäîëæèòü, ñîçäàéòå êîïèþ ôàéëà. Òîãäà ìîæíî áóäåò
16 ïðàêòèêîâàòüñÿ ñòîëüêî, ñêîëüêî ýòî ïîòðåáóåòñÿ. Åñëè âû âîñïîëüçîâàëèñü
17 êîìàíäîé "vimtutor" äëÿ îòêðûòèÿ ýòîãî ó÷åáíèêà, çíà÷èò, êîïèÿ óæå ñîçäàíà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]18
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]19 Âàæíî ïîìíèòü, ÷òî ýòîò ó÷åáíèê ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ ïðàêòè÷åñêîãî îáó÷åíèÿ.
20 Ýòî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî âû äîëæíû ïðèìåíÿòü êîìàíäû äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû êàê ñëåäóåò
21 èõ èçó÷èòü. Åñëè âû ïðîñòî ïðî÷èòàåòå ýòîò òåêñò, òî íå çàïîìíèòå êîìàíäû!
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]22 Òåïåðü, óáåäèâøèñü, ÷òî íå âêëþ÷åíà êëàâèøà <CapsLock>, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó j
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]23 íåñêîëüêî ðàç, òàê, ÷òîáû óðîê 1.1.1 ïîëíîñòüþ ïîìåñòèëñÿ íà ýêðàíå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]24~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]25 Óðîê 1.1.1. ÏÅÐÅÌÅÙÅÍÈÅ ÊÀÐÅÒÊÈ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]26
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]27** ×òîáû ïåðåìåùàòü êàðåòêó â óêàçàííûõ íàïðàâëåíèÿõ, íàæìèòå êëàâèøè h,j,k,l **
28 ^ Ïîäñêàçêà.
29 k Êëàâèøà h ñëåâà è óäîáíà äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ âëåâî.
30 < h l > Êëàâèøà l ñïðàâà è óäîáíà äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ âïðàâî.
31 j Êëàâèøà j ïîõîæà íà ñòðåëêó "âíèç".
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]32 v
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]33 1. Ïåðåìåùàéòå êàðåòêó â ðàçíûõ íàïðàâëåíèÿõ, ïîêà íå îùóòèòå óâåðåííîñòü.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]34
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]35 2. Óäåðæèâàéòå íàæàòîé êëàâèøó "âíèç" (j) äëÿ áåñïðåðûâíîãî ïåðåìåùåíèÿ
36 êàðåòêè. Òåïåðü âû çíàåòå, êàê ïåðåéòè ê ñëåäóþùåìó óðîêó.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]37
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]38 3. Èñïîëüçóÿ êëàâèøó "âíèç", òî åñòü j , ïåðåéäèòå ê óðîêó 1.1.2.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]39
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]40Ñîâåò.
41 Åñëè âû íå óâåðåíû â ïðàâèëüíîñòè íàáðàííîãî òåêñòà, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC>,
42 ÷òîáû ïåðåêëþ÷èòü ðåäàêòîð â ðåæèì êîìàíä. Ïîñëå ýòîãî ïîâòîðèòå íàáîð.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]43
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]44Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
45 Êëàâèøè óïðàâëåíèÿ êóðñîðîì (ñòðåëêè) òàêæå äîëæíû ðàáîòàòü. Íî ó÷òèòå, ÷òî
46 âûïîëíÿòü ïåðåìåùåíèå êàðåòêè êëàâèøàìè h j k l íàìíîãî áûñòðåå, ñòîèò
47 òîëüêî íåìíîãî ïîòðåíèðîâàòüñÿ.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]48~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]49 Óðîê 1.1.2. ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÈÅ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]50
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]51 ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! Ïåðåä âûïîëíåíèåì îïèñàííûõ íèæå äåéñòâèé, ïðî÷òèòå óðîê ïîëíîñòüþ!
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]52
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]53 1. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> (÷òîáû áûòü óâåðåííûì, ÷òî ïðîãðàììà íàõîäèòñÿ â
54 ðåæèìå êîìàíä).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]55
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]56 2. Íàáåðèòå :q! <ENTER>
57 Ýòî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî íàäî íàáðàòü òðè ñèìâîëà :q! è íàæàòü êëàâèøó <ÂÂÎÄ>
58 Èñïîëíåíèå ýòîé êîìàíäû âûçîâåò çàâåðøåíèå ðàáîòû ðåäàêòîðà
59 ÁÅÇ ÑÎÕÐÀÍÅÍÈß ëþáûõ ñäåëàííûõ èçìåíåíèé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]60
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]61 3.  ïðèãëàøåíèè êîìàíäíîé îáîëî÷êè íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó, êîòîðîé âû îòêðûâàëè
62 ýòîò ó÷åáíèê. Ýòî ìîæåò áûòü vimtutor <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]63
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]64 4. Åñëè óâåðåíû â òîì, ÷òî ïîíÿëè ñìûñë âûøåñêàçàííîãî, âûïîëíèòå øàãè
65 ñ 1 äî 3, ÷òîáû çàâåðøèòü ðàáîòó è ñíîâà çàïóñòèòü ðåäàêòîð.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]66
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]67Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
68 Ïî êîìàíäå :q! <ENTER> áóäóò ñáðîøåíû ëþáûå ñäåëàííûå èçìåíåíèÿ. ×åðåç
69 íåñêîëüêî óðîêîâ âû óçíàåòå, êàê ñîõðàíÿòü èçìåíåíèÿ â ôàéë.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]70
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]71 5. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó âíèç ê óðîêó 1.1.3.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]72~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]73 Óðîê 1.1.3. ÐÅÄÀÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ - ÓÄÀËÅÍÈÅ ÒÅÊÑÒÀ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]74
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]75 ** ×òîáû óäàëèòü ñèìâîë ïîä êóðñîðîì, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó x **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]76
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]77 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]78
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]79 2. ×òîáû èñïðàâèòü îøèáêè, ïåðåìåùàéòå êàðåòêó, ïîêà îíà íå îêàæåòñÿ íàä
80 óäàëÿåìûì ñèìâîëîì.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]81
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]82 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó x äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ òðåáóåìîãî ñèìâîëà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]83
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]84 4. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè ñî 2 ïî 4, ïîêà ñòðîêà íå áóäåò èñïðàâëåíà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]85
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]86
87---> Îò òòòîïîòà êîïûòò ïïïûëü ïïî ïïïîëþ ëåòòèòò.
88
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]89 5. Òåïåðü, êîãäà ñòðîêà èñïðàâëåíà, ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 1.1.4.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]90
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]91Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
92  õîäå ýòèõ çàíÿòèé íå ïûòàéòåñü ñðàçó âñ¸ çàïîìèíàòü, ó÷èòåñü â ïðîöåññå
93 ðàáîòû.
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]94
95
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]96~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]97 Óðîê 1.1.4. ÐÅÄÀÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ - ÂÑÒÀÂÊÀ ÒÅÊÑÒÀ
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]98
99 ** ×òîáû âñòàâèòü òåêñò, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó i **
100
101 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
102
103 2. ×òîáû ñäåëàòü ïåðâóþ ñòðîêó èäåíòè÷íîé âòîðîé, óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà òîò
104 ñèìâîë, ÏÅÐÅÄ êîòîðûì ñëåäóåò âñòàâèòü òåêñò.
105
106 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó i è íàáåðèòå òåêñò, êîòîðûé òðåáóåòñÿ âñòàâèòü.
107
108 4. Ïîñëå èñïðàâëåíèÿ êàæäîãî îøèáî÷íîãî ñëîâà, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC>
109 äëÿ ïåðåêëþ÷åíèÿ â ðåæèì êîìàíä.
110 Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè ñî 2 ïî 4, ïîêà ïðåäëîæåíèå íå áóäåò èñïðàâëåíî ïîëíîñòüþ.
111
112
113---> ×àñòü òåêòà â ñòðîêå áåññëåäíî .
114---> ×àñòü òåêñòà â ýòîé ñòðîêå áåññëåäíî ïðîïàëî.
115
116
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]117 5. Êîãäà îñâîèòå âñòàâêó òåêñòà, ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 1.1.5.
118
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]119
120~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]121 Óðîê 1.1.5. ÐÅÄÀÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ - ÄÎÁÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÒÅÊÑÒÀ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]122
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]123 ** ×òîáû äîáàâèòü òåêñò, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó A **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]124
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]125 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
126 Ñåé÷àñ íåâàæíî, íà êàêîì ñèìâîëå ðàñïîëîæåíà êàðåòêà â ýòîé ñòðîêå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]127
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]128 2. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó A è íàáåðèòå òåêñò, êîòîðûé òðåáóåòñÿ äîáàâèòü.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]129
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]130 3. Ïîñëå äîáàâëåíèÿ òåêñòà íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> äëÿ âîçâðàòà â ðåæèì êîìàíä.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]131
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]132 4. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó íà ñëåäóþùóþ ñòðîêó, ïîìå÷åííóþ --->
133 è ïîâòîðèòå øàãè ñî 2 ïî 3 äëÿ èñïðàâëåíèÿ ýòîé ñòðîêè.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]134
135---> ×àñòü òåêñòà â ýòîé ñòðîêå áåññëå
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]136 ×àñòü òåêñòà â ýòîé ñòðîêå áåññëåäíî ïðîïàëî.
137---> Çäåñü òàêæå íåäîñòà¸ò ÷àñ
138 Çäåñü òàêæå íåäîñòà¸ò ÷àñòè òåêñòà.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]139
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]140 5. Êîãäà îñâîèòå äîáàâëåíèå òåêñòà, ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 1.1.6.
141
142
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]143
144~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]145 ÓÐÎÊ 1.1.6. ÐÅÄÀÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ È ÇÀÏÈÑÜ ÔÀÉËÀ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]146
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]147 ** ×òîáû ñîõðàíèòü ôàéë è çàêðûòü ðåäàêòîð, èñïîëüçóéòå êîìàíäû :wq **
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]148
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]149 ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! Ïåðåä âûïîëíåíèåì îïèñàííûõ íèæå äåéñòâèé, ïðî÷òèòå óðîê ïîëíîñòüþ!
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]150
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]151 1. Çàâåðøèòå ðàáîòó ðåäàêòîðà Vim, êàê óêàçàíî â óðîêå 1.1.2 - :q!
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]152 Åñëè åñòü äîñòóï ê äðóãîìó òåðìèíàëó, òî òàì ìîæåòå ñäåëàòü ñëåäóþùåå:
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]153
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]154 2.  ïðèãëàøåíèè êîìàíäíîé îáîëî÷êè ââåäèòå êîìàíäó vim tutor <ENTER>
155 ãäå vim - êîìàíäà äëÿ çàïóñêà ðåäàêòîðà Vim, à tutor - íàèìåíîâàíèå
156 ôàéëà äëÿ ðåäàêòèðîâàíèÿ. Óêàæèòå òàêîé ôàéë, êîòîðûé ìîæíî èçìåíÿòü.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]157
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]158 3. Âñòàâëÿéòå è óäàëÿéòå òåêñò, êàê îïèñàíî â ïðåäûäóùèõ óðîêàõ.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]159
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]160 4. Ñîõðàíèòå ýòîò èçìåí¸ííûé ôàéë è çàâåðøèòå ðàáîòó ïðîãðàììû Vim,
161 íàáðàâ êîìàíäó :wq <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]162
163 5. Åñëè âû âûøëè èç vimtutor íà øàãå 1, ïåðåçàïóñòèòå vimtutor è ïåðåõîäèòå
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]164 äàëåå ê ðåçþìå.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]165
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]166 6. Ïîñëå òîãî êàê âû ïðî÷ëè è ïîíÿëè âûøåñêàçàííîå, âûïîëíèòå îïèñàííûå øàãè.
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]167
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]168~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]169 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 1.1
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]170
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]171 1. Êàðåòêó ìîæíî ïåðåìåùàòü ëèáî êëàâèøàìè ñî ñòðåëêàìè, ëèáî êëàâèøàìè hjkl.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]172 h (âëåâî) j (âíèç) k (ââåðõ) l (âïðàâî)
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]173
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]174 2. ×òîáû çàïóñòèòü ðåäàêòîð Vim èç ïðèãëàøåíèÿ êîìàíäíîé îáîëî÷êè, íàáåðèòå
175 vim ÔÀÉË <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]176
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]177 3. ×òîáû çàâåðøèòü ðàáîòó ðåäàêòîðà Vim, âûïîëíèòå îäíî èç ñëåäóþùèõ:
178 <ESC> :q! <ENTER> ïî ýòîé êîìàíäå íå áóäóò ñîõðàíåíû èçìåíåíèÿ;
179 èëè
180 <ESC> :wq <ENTER> ïî ýòîé êîìàíäå áóäóò ñîõðàíåíû èçìåíåíèÿ.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]181
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]182 4. ×òîáû óäàëèòü ñèìâîë ïîä êàðåòêîé, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó x â ðåæèìå êîìàíä.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]183
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]184 5. ×òîáû âñòàâèòü òåêñò ïåðåä êàðåòêîé - i íàáåðèòå âñòàâëÿåìûé òåêñò <ESC>
185 ×òîáû äîáàâèòü òåêñò â êîíöå ñòðîêè - A íàáåðèòå äîáàâëÿåìûé òåêñò <ESC>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]186
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]187Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
188 Ïî íàæàòèþ êëàâèøè <ESC> áóäåò âûïîëíåíî ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå ðåäàêòîðà â ðåæèì
189 êîìàíä ñ ïðåðûâàíèåì îáðàáîòêè ëþáîé ðàíåå íàáðàííîé êîìàíäû.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]190
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]191Òåïåðü ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 1.2.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]192~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]193 Óðîê 1.2.1. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÛ ÓÄÀËÅÍÈß
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]194
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]195 ** ×òîáû óäàëèòü ñëîâî ïîä êàðåòêîé, èñïîëüçóéòå êîìàíäó dw **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]196
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]197 1. Ïåðåêëþ÷èòå ðåäàêòîð â ðåæèì êîìàíä, íàæàâ êëàâèøó <ESC>.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]198
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]199 2. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]200
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]201 3. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà íà÷àëî ñëîâà, êîòîðîå ñëåäóåò óäàëèòü.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]202
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]203 4. Íàáåðèòå dw äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ ýòîãî ñëîâà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]204
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]205Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
206 Ïðè íàáîðå áóêâû d îíà îòîáðàçèòñÿ ñïðàâà â ñàìîé íèæíåé ñòðîêå, è
207 ïðîãðàììà áóäåò îæèäàòü ââîäà ñëåäóþùåé êîìàíäû, â äàííîì ñëó÷àå - w
208 Åñëè ÷òî-òî íå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> è íà÷íèòå ñíà÷àëà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]209
210---> Íåñêîëüêî ñëîâ ðàôèíàä â ýòîì ïðåäëîæåíèè àâòîêðàí èçëèøíè.
211
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]212 5. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè 3 è 4, ïîêà íå èñïðàâèòå âñå îøèáêè, è ïåðåõîäèòå ê
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]213 óðîêó 1.2.2
214
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]215
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]216~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]217 Óðîê 1.2.2. ÅÙ¨ ÎÄÍÀ ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÓÄÀËÅÍÈß
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]218
219
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]220 ** ×òîáû óäàëèòü òåêñò äî êîíöà ñòðîêè, èñïîëüçóéòå êîìàíäó d$ **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]221
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]222 1. Ïåðåêëþ÷èòå ðåäàêòîð â ðåæèì êîìàíä, íàæàâ êëàâèøó <ESC>.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]223
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]224 2. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]225
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]226 3. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó â êîíöå êîððåêòíîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ (ÏÎÑËÅ ïåðâîé òî÷êè).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]227
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]228 4. Íàáåðèòå d$ äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ îñòàòêà ñòðîêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]229
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]230
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]231---> Êòî-òî íàáðàë îêîí÷àíèå ýòîé ñòðîêè äâàæäû. îêîí÷àíèå ýòîé ñòðîêè äâàæäû.
232
233
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]234 5. ×òîáû ëó÷øå ðàçîáðàòüñÿ â òîì êàê ýòî ïðîèñõîäèò, îáðàòèòåñü ê óðîêó 1.2.3.
235
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]236
237
238
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]239
240~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]241 Óðîê 1.2.3. ÎÏÅÐÀÒÎÐÛ È ÎÁÚÅÊÒÛ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]242
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]243 Ìíîãèå êîìàíäû, èçìåíÿþùèå òåêñò, ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñîñòàâíûìè è ôîðìèðóþòñÿ èç
244 îïåðàòîðà è îáúåêòà, ê êîòîðîìó ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ ýòîò îïåðàòîð.
245 Òàê, íàïðèìåð, ôîðìàò êîìàíäû óäàëåíèÿ ñ îïåðàòîðîì d ñëåäóþùèé:
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]246
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]247 d îáúåêò
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]248 ãäå
249 d - îïåðàòîð óäàëåíèÿ;
250 îáúåêò - îáëàñòü òåêñòà (óêàçàíû íèæå), ê êîòîðîé áóäåò ïðèìåí¸í îïåðàòîð.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]251
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]252 Êðàòêèé ïåðå÷åíü îáúåêòîâ:
253 w - îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè äî êîíöà ñëîâà, âêëþ÷àÿ ïîñëåäóþùèé ïðîáåë;
254 e - îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè äî êîíöà ñëîâà, èñêëþ÷àÿ ïîñëåäóþùèé ïðîáåë;
255 $ - îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè äî êîíöà ñòðîêè, âêëþ÷àÿ ïîñëåäíèé ñèìâîë.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]256
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]257 Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ââîä êîìàíäû de âûçîâåò óäàëåíèå òåêñòà îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè
258 äî êîíöà ñëîâà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]259
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]260Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
261 Åñëè â ðåæèìå êîìàíä, áåç ââîäà îïåðàòîð, íàæàòü êëàâèøó ñ ñèìâîëîì,
262 ñ êîòîðûì àññîöèèðîâàí îáúåêò, òî êàðåòêà áóäåò ïåðåìåùåíà òàê, êàê
263 óêàçàíî â ïåðå÷íå îáúåêòîâ.
264~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]265 Óðîê 1.2.4. ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈÅ ÑרÒ×ÈÊÀ ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÍÎ Ñ ÎÁÚÅÊÒÀÌÈ
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]266
267 ** ×òîáû ïåðåìåùåíèå êàðåòêà âûïîëíÿëîñü íåîáõîäèìîå êîëè÷åñòâî ðàç,
268 óêàæèòå ïåðåä îáúåêòîì òðåáóåìîå ÷èñëî **
269
270
271 1. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà íà÷àëî ñòðîêè ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
272
273 2. Íàáåðèòå 2w äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ êàðåòêè âïåð¸ä ê íà÷àëó âòîðîãî ñëîâà.
274
275 3. Íàáåðèòå 3e äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ êàðåòêè âïåð¸ä ê êîíöó òðåòüåãî ñëîâà.
276
277 4. Íàáåðèòå 0 (íîëü) äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ êàðåòêè ê íà÷àëó ñòðîêè.
278
279 5. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè 2 è 3 ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè çíà÷åíèÿìè ÷èñåë.
280
281
282---> Îáû÷íàÿ ñòðîêà èç ñëîâ, ÷òîáû âû íà íåé ïîòðåíèðîâàëèñü ïåðåìåùàòü êóðñîð.
283
284
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]285 6. Êîãäà îñâîèòå ýòî, ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 1.2.5.
286
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]287
288~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]289 Óðîê 1.2.5. ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈÅ ÑרÒ×ÈÊÀ ÄËß ÌÍÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÓÄÀËÅÍÈß
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]290
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]291 ** ×òîáû ïðèìåíèòü îïåðàòîð íåñêîëüêî ðàç, óêàæèòå ÷èñëî òðåáóåìûõ ïîâòîðîâ **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]292
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]293 Èñïîëüçóÿ ïðèâåä¸ííûå ðàíåå ñîñòàâíûå êîìàíäû óäàëåíèÿ è ïåðåìåùåíèÿ, óêàæèòå
294 ïåðåä îáúåêòîì ÷èñëî ïîâòîðîâ âûïîëíåíèÿ îïåðàöèè óäàëåíèÿ.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]295
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]296 d ÷èñëî îáúåêò
297
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]298 1. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà ïåðâîì ñëîâå èç ïðîïèñíûõ áóêâ â ñòðîêå ñî --->
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]299
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]300 2. Íàáåðèòå d2w äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ äâóõ èäóùèõ äðóã çà äðóãîì ñëîâ èç ïðîïèñíûõ
301 áóêâ.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]302
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]303 3. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè 1 è 2 ñ óêàçàíèåì äðóãèõ ÷èñëîâûõ çíà÷åíèé, ÷òîáû óäàëèòü
304 ãðóïïû ñëîâ èç ïðîïèñíûõ áóêâ îäíîé êîìàíäîé.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]305
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]306
307---> ýòà ÀÁ ÃÄ ñòðîêà ÅÆÇÈ ÊË ÌÍÎ î÷èùåíà îò Ï ÐÑ ÒÓÔ ëèøíèõ ñëîâ.
308
309
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]310
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]311
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]312~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]313 Óðîê 1.2.6. ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ ÑÎ ÑÒÐÎÊÀÌÈ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]314
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]315 ** ×òîáû óäàëèòü ñòðîêó öåëèêîì, èñïîëüçóéòå êîìàíäó dd **
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]316
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]317 Òàê êàê ÷àñòî òðåáóåòñÿ âûïîëíÿòü óäàëåíèå âñåé ñòðîêè öåëèêîì, ñîçäàòåëè
318 ðåäàêòîðà ðåøèëè îáëåã÷èòü ýòîò ïðîöåññ, è ïðåäëîæèëè äëÿ ýòîãî ïðîñòî
319 äâàæäû íàæàòü íà êëàâèøó ñ áóêâîé d.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]320
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]321 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñòðîêå íîìåð äâà, ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
322 2. Íàáåðèòå dd äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ ñòðîêè.
323 3. Òåïåðü ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñòðîêå íîìåð ÷åòûðå, ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
324 4. Íàáåðèòå 2dd äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ äâóõ ñòðîê ïîäðÿä.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]325
326---> 1) Ëåòîì ÿ õîæó íà ñòàäèîí,
327---> 2) Î, êàê âíåçàïíî êîí÷èëñÿ äèâàí!
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]328---> 3) ß áîëåþ çà "Çåíèò", "Çåíèò" - ÷åìïèîí!
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]329---> 4) Ïå÷àëüíî ÿ ãëÿæó íà íàøå ïîêîëåíèå!
330---> 5) Åãî ãðÿäóùåå èëü ïóñòî èëü òåìíî...
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]331---> 6) ß ñèæó íà ñêàìåéêå â ëîæå "Á"
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]332---> 7) È èãðàþ íà áîëüøîé æåñòÿíîé òðóáå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]333
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]334Äóáëèðîâàíèå îïåðàòîðà äëÿ îáðàáîòêè öåëîé ñòðîêè ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ è ñ äðóãèìè
335 îïåðàòîðàìè, î êîòîðûõ ãîâîðèòñÿ äàëåå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]336~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]337 Óðîê 1.2.7. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÎÒÌÅÍÛ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]338
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]339 ** ×òîáû îòìåíèòü ðåçóëüòàò äåéñòâèÿ ïðåäûäóùåé êîìàíäû, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó u
340 ×òîáû îòìåíèòü ïðàâêè äëÿ âñåé ñòðîêè, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó U **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]341
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]342 1. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà ïåðâîé îøèáêå, â ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->
343 2. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó x äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ ïåðâîãî îøèáî÷íîãî ñèìâîëà.
344 3. Òåïåðü íàæìèòå êëàâèøó u äëÿ îòìåíû ïîñëåäíåé âûïîëíåííîé êîìàíäû.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]345 4. Èñïðàâüòå âñå îøèáêè â ñòðîêå, èñïîëüçóÿ êîìàíäó x .
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]346 5. Òåïåðü íàæìèòå êëàâèøó U , ÷òîáû âåðíóòü âñþ ñòðîêó â èñõîäíîå ñîñòîÿíèå.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]347 6. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó u íåñêîëüêî ðàç äëÿ îòìåíû êîìàíäû U
348 è ïðåäûäóùèõ êîìàíä.
349 7. Òåïåðü íàæìèòå êëàâèøè CTRL-R (ò. å. óäåðæèâàÿ íàæàòîé êëàâèøó CTRL,
350 íàæìèòå êëàâèøó r) íåñêîëüêî ðàç äëÿ âîçâðàòà äåéñòâèé êîìàíä.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]351
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]352
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]353---> Èñïððàâüòå îîøèáêè â ýòîéé ñòðîêå è âåðíèòòå èõ ññ ïîìîùüüþ "îòìåíû".
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]354
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]355
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]356 8. Ýòî î÷åíü íóæíûå è ïîëåçíûå êîìàíäû.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]357
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]358Äàëåå ïåðåõîäèòå ê ðåçþìå óðîêà 1.2.
359
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]360~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]361 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 1.2
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]362
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]363 1. ×òîáû óäàëèòü ñëîâî, óñòàíîâèòå êóðñîð â åãî íà÷àëî è íàáåðèòå dw
364 2. ×òîáû óäàëèòü òåêñò îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè äî êîíöà ñëîâà, íàáåðèòå de
365 3. ×òîáû óäàëèòü òåêñò îò ïîçèöèè êóðñîðà äî êîíöà ñòðîêè, íàáåðèòå d$
366 4. ×òîáû óäàëèòü âñþ ñòðîêó öåëèêîì, íàáåðèòå dd
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]367
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]368 5. ×òîáû ïåðåìåñòèòü êàðåòêó çà îäèí ðàç íà íåêîòîðîå êîëè÷åñòâî îáúåêòîâ,
369 óêàæèòå èõ ÷èñëî, íàïðèìåð, 2w
370 6. Ôîðìàò êîìàíä èçìåíåíèÿ:
371 îïåðàòîð [÷èñëî] îáúåêò
372 ãäå
373 îïåðàòîð - íåîáõîäèìûå äåéñòâèÿ, íàïðèìåð, d äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ;
374 [÷èñëî] - êîëè÷åñòâî ïîäïàäàþùèõ ïîä äåéñòâèå îïåðàòîðà îáúåêòîâ,
375 åñëè íå óêàçàíî, òî îäèí îáúåêò;
376 îáúåêò - íà ÷òî âîçäåéñòâóåò îïåðàòîð, íàïðèìåð, w (ñëîâî),
377 $ (âñ¸, ÷òî åñòü äî êîíöà ñòðîêè) è ò. ï.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]378
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]379 7. ×òîáû ïåðåìåñòèòü êàðåòêó ê íà÷àëó ñòðîêè, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó 0 (íîëü)
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]380
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]381 8. ×òîáû îòìåíèòü ïðåäøåñòâóþùèå äåéñòâèÿ, íàæìèòå u (ñòðî÷íàÿ áóêâà u)
382 ×òîáû îòìåíèòü âñå èçìåíåíèÿ â ñòðîêå, íàæìèòå U (ïðîïèñíàÿ áóêâà U)
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]383 ×òîáû âåðíóòü îòìåí¸ííûå èçìåíåíèÿ, íàæìèòå CTRL-R
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]384~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]385 Óðîê 1.3.1. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÂÑÒÀÂÊÈ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]386
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]387 ** ×òîáû âñòàâèòü ïîñëåäíèé óäàë¸ííûé òåêñò, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó p **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]388
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]389 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]390
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]391 2. Íàáåðèòå dd , ÷òîáû óäàëèòü ñòðîêó, ïðè ýòîì îíà áóäåò àâòîìàòè÷åñêè
392 ïîìåùåíà â ñïåöèàëüíûé ðåãèñòð ðåäàêòîðà Vim.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]393
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]394 3. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà ñòðîêó ÂÛØÅ òîé, â êîòîðîé ñëåäóåò âñòàâèòü
395 óäàë¸ííóþ ñòðîêó.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]396
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]397 4. Óáåäèòåñü, ÷òî ïðîãðàììà â ðåæèìå êîìàíä è íàæìèòå êëàâèøó p äëÿ âñòàâêè
398 ñòðîêè íèæå ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]399
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]400 5. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè ñî 2 ïî 4, ïîêà íå ðàññòàâèòå âñå ñòðîêè â íóæíîì ïîðÿäêå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]401
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]402---> ã) È ëó÷øå âûäóìàòü íå ìîã.
403---> á) Êîãäà íå â øóòêó çàíåìîã,
404---> â) Îí óâàæàòü ñåáÿ çàñòàâèë
405---> à) Ìîé äÿäÿ ñàìûõ ÷åñòíûõ ïðàâèë
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]406
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]407
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]408~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]409 Óðîê 1.3.2. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÇÀÌÅÍÛ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]410
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]411 ** ×òîáû çàìåíèòü ñèìâîë ïîä êàðåòêîé, íàáåðèòå r è çàìåíÿþùèé ñèìâîë **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]412
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]413 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]414
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]415 2. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó òàê, ÷òîáû îíà íàõîäèëàñü íàä ïåðâûì îøèáî÷íûì ñèìâîëîì.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]416
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]417 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó r è çàòåì íàáåðèòå ñèìâîë, èñïðàâëÿþùèé îøèáêó.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]418
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]419 4. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè 2 è 3, ïîêà ïåðâàÿ ñòðîêà íå áóäåò ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü âòîðîé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]420
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]421
422---> Â ìîìåãò íàáòðà ýòîé ÷òðîêè êîå0êòî ñ òðóäîì ïîïâäàë ïî êëâàèøàì!
423---> Â ìîìåíò íàáîðà ýòîé ñòðîêè êîå-êòî ñ òðóäîì ïîïàäàë ïî êëàâèøàì!
424
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]425
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]426 5. Òåïåðü ïåðåõîäèòå ê óðîêó 1.3.3.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]427
428Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
429 Ïîìíèòå, ÷òî âû äîëæíû ó÷èòüñÿ â ïðîöåññå ðàáîòû, à íå ïðîñòî çóáðèòü.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]430
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]431
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]432~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]433 Óðîê 1.3.3. ÎÏÅÐÀÒÎÐ ÈÇÌÅÍÅÍÈß
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]434
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]435 ** ×òîáû èçìåíèòü îêîí÷àíèå ñëîâà, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó ce **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]436
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]437 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]438
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]439 2. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íàä áóêâîé o â ñëîâå "ñîëà".
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]440
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]441 3. Íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó ce è èñïðàâüòå ñëîâî (â äàííîì ñëó÷àå, íàáåðèòå "ëîâ").
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]442
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]443 4. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> è ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñëåäóþùåé îøèáêå (ê ïåðâîìó
444 ñèìâîëó, íà÷èíàÿ ñ êîòîðîãî íàäî èçìåíèòü îêîí÷àíèå ñëîâà).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]445
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]446 5. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè 3 è 4 ïîêà ïåðâàÿ ñòðîêà íå áóäåò ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü âòîðîé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]447
448---> Íåñêîëüêî ñîëà â ýüãö ñòðîêå òïãøöáü ðåäàëçêóþèåñâõ.
449---> Íåñêîëüêî ñëîâ â ýòîé ñòðîêå òðåáóþò ðåäàêòèðîâàíèÿ.
450
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]451Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
452 Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî ïî êîìàíäå ce íå òîëüêî óäàëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòü ñëîâà,
453 íî è ïðîèñõîäèò ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå ðåäàêòîðà â ðåæèì âñòàâêè.
454 Ïî êîìàíäå cc áóäåò âûïîëíÿòñÿ òî æå ñàìîå, íî äëÿ öåëîé ñòðîêè.
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]455
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]456~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]457 ÓÐÎÊ 1.3.4. ÅÙ¨ ÍÅÑÊÎËÜÊÎ ÑÏÎÑÎÁÎÂ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ Ñ ÎÏÅÐÀÒÎÐÎÌ ÈÇÌÅÍÅÍÈß c
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]458
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]459** Ê îïåðàòîðó èçìåíåíèÿ ïðèìåíèìû òå æå îáúåêòû, ÷òî è ê îïåðàòîðó óäàëåíèÿ **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]460
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]461 1. Îïåðàòîð èçìåíåíèÿ ðàáîòàåò àíàëîãè÷íî îïåðàòîðó óäàëåíèÿ. Ôîðìàò êîìàíäû:
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]462
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]463 c [÷èñëî] îáúåêò
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]464
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]465 2. Îáúåêòû - ýòî òî æå ñàìîå, ÷òî è ðàíåå: w (ñëîâî), $ (êîíåö ñòðîêè) è ò. ï.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]466
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]467 3. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]468
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]469 4. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íà ïåðâîé îøèáêå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]470
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]471 5. Íàáåðèòå c$ è îòðåäàêòèðóéòå ïåðâóþ ñòðîêó òàê, ÷òîáû îíà ñîâïàäàëà ñî
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]472 âòîðîé, ïîñëå ÷åãî íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC>.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]473
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]474---> Îêîí÷àíèå ýòîé ñòðîêè íóæíî ñäåëàòü ïîõîæèì êàê âî âòîðîé ñòðîêå.
475---> Îêîí÷àíèå ýòîé ñòðîêè íóæíî èñïðàâèòü êîìàíäîé c$ .
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]476
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]477Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
478 Êëàâèøà <BACKSPACE> ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ äëÿ èñïðàâëåíèÿ ïðè íàáîðå òåêñòà.
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]479
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]480~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]481 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 1.3
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]482
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]483 1. ×òîáû âñòàâèòü òåêñò, êîòîðûé áûë òîëüêî ÷òî óäàë¸í, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó p .
484 Òåêñò áóäåò âñòàâëåí ÏÎÑËÅ ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè (åñëè áûëà óäàëåíà ñòðîêà,
485 òî îíà áóäåò ïîìåùåíà â ñòðîêå íèæå ñòðîêè ñ êàðåòêîé).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]486
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]487 2. ×òîáû çàìåíèòü ñèìâîë ïîä êàðåòêîé, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó r è çàòåì
488 çàìåíÿþùèé ñèìâîë.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]489
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]490 3. Îïåðàòîðû èçìåíåíèÿ èçìåíÿþò óêàçàííûé îáúåêò òåêñòà îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè
491 äî êîíå÷íîé òî÷êè ïåðåìåùåíèÿ.
492 Íàïðèìåð, ïî êîìàíäå ce ìîæíî èçìåíèòü òåêñò îò ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè äî êîíöà
493 ñëîâà, à ïî êîìàíäå c$ - äî êîíöà ñòðîêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]494
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]495 4. Ôîðìàò êîìàíä èçìåíåíèÿ:
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]496
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]497 c [÷èñëî] îáúåêò
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]498
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]499 ãäå c - îïåðàòîð èçìåíåíèÿ;
500 [÷èñëî] - êîëè÷åñòâî èçìåíÿåìûõ îáúåêòîâ (íåîáÿçàòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòü);
501 îáúåêò - îáúåêò òåêñòà, êîòîðûé áóäåò èçìåí¸í.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]502
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]503Òåïåðü ïåðåõîäèòå ê ñëåäóþùåìó óðîêó.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]504~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]505 ÓÐÎÊ 1.4.1. ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈß Î ÔÀÉËÅ È ÏÎÇÈÖÈß ÊÀÐÅÒÊÈ
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]506
507 ** ×òîáû ïîëó÷èòü èíôîðìàöèþ î ôàéëå è ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè, íàæìèòå CTRL-g .
508 ×òîáû ïåðåìåñòèòü êàðåòêó ê çàäàííîé ñòðîêå â ôàéëå, íàæìèòå SHIFT-G **
509
510 ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! Ïðî÷èòàéòå âåñü óðîê, ïðåæäå ÷åì âûïîëíÿòü ëþáûå äåéñòâèÿ!
511
512 1. Óäåðæèâàÿ êëàâèøó CTRL , íàæìèòå êëàâèøó g . Âíèçó ýêðàíà ïîÿâèòñÿ
513 ñîîáùåíèå ñ íàèìåíîâàíèåì ôàéëà è íîìåðîì ñòðîêè, â êîòîðîé íàõîäèòñÿ
514 êàðåòêà. Çàïîìíèòå ýòîò íîìåð ñòðîêè, îí ïîòðåáóåòñÿ íà øàãå 3.
515
516 Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
517 Ïîçèöèÿ êàðåòêè ìîæåò îòîáðàæàòüñÿ â ïðàâîì íèæíåì óãëó îêíà ïðîãðàììû,
518 åñëè óñòàíîâëåí ïàðàìåòð 'ruler' (ñì. :help 'ruler').
519
520 2. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøè SHIFT-G äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ êàðåòêè íà ïîñëåäíþþ ñòðîêó ôàéëà.
521 Òåïåðü íàáåðèòå gg äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ êàðåòêè íà ïåðâóþ ñòðîêó ôàéëà.
522
523 3. Íàáåðèòå íîìåð ñòðîêè, êîòîðîé áûë ïîëó÷åí íà øàãå 1, è íàæìèòå êëàâèøè
524 SHIFT-G. Êàðåòêà áóäåò ïåðåìåùåíà â òó ñòðîêó, ãäå îíà íàõîäèëàñü,
525 êîãäà â ïåðâûé ðàç áûëè íàæàòû êëàâèøè CTRL-g.
526
527 4. Åñëè âû çàïîìíèëè âñ¸ âûøåñêàçàííîå, âûïîëíèòå øàãè ñ 1 ïî 3.
528~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]529 Óðîê 1.4.2. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÛ ÏÎÈÑÊÀ
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]530
531 ** ×òîáû ÷òî-òî íàéòè, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó / è çàòåì ââåäèòå èñêîìóþ ôðàçó **
532
533 1. Â ðåæèìå êîìàíä íàáåðèòå ñèìâîë / . Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî ýòîò ñèìâîë
534 áóäåò îòîáðàæàòüñÿ âíèçó ýêðàíà. Òàê æå, êàê è ïðè íàáîðå êîìàíäû :
535
536 2. Òåïåðü íàáåðèòå îøøøèáêà <ENTER>. Ýòî òî ñëîâî, êîòîðîå òðåáóåòñÿ íàéòè.
537
538 3. ×òîáû ïîâòîðèòü ïîèñê èñêîìîãî ñëîâà, ïðîñòî íàæìèòå êëàâèøó n .
539 ×òîáû èñêàòü ýòî ñëîâî â îáðàòíîì íàïðàâëåíèè, íàæìèòå êëàâèøè SHIFT-N .
540
541 4. Åñëè òðåáóåòñÿ ñðàçó âûïîëíèòü ïîèñê â îáðàòíîì íàïðàâëåíèè, èñïîëüçóéòå
542 êîìàíäó ? âìåñòî êîìàíäû / .
543
544 5. ×òîáû âåðíóòüñÿ òóäà, îòêóäà áûë íà÷àò ïîèñê, íàæìèòå íåñêîëüêî ðàç
545 êëàâèøè CTRL-O . Äëÿ ïåðåõîäà âïåð¸ä, èñïîëüçóéòå êîìàíäó CTRL-I .
546
547---> "îøøøèáêà" ýòî íå ñïîñîá íàïèñàíèÿ ñëîâà "îøèáêà"; îøøøèáêà ýòî îøèáêà.
548
549Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
550 Åñëè áóäåò äîñòèãíóò êîíåö ôàéëà, òî ïîèñê áóäåò ïðîäîëæåí îò íà÷àëà ôàéëà.
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]551
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]552~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]553 Óðîê 1.4.3. ÏÎÈÑÊ ÏÀÐÍÛÕ ÑÊÎÁÎÊ
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]554
555 ** ×òîáû íàéòè ïàðíóþ ñêîáêó äëÿ (, [ èëè {, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó % **
556
557 1. Ïîìåñòèòå êàðåòêó íà ëþáîé èç ñêîáîê (, [ èëè { â ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
558
559 2. Òåïåðü íàæìèòå íà êëàâèàòóðå êëàâèøó ñ ñèìâîëîì % .
560
561 3. Êàðåòêà áóäåò ïåðåìåùåíà íà ïàðíóþ ñêîáêó äëÿ òîé ñêîáêè, íà êîòîðîé
562 óñòàíîâëåíà êàðåòêà.
563
564 4. Íàáåðèòå % äëÿ âîçâðàòà êàðåòêè íàçàä ê ïåðâîé ïàðíîé ñêîáêå.
565
566
567---> Â ýòîé ( ñòðîêå åñòü òàêèå (, òàêèå [ ] è { òàêèå } ñêîáêè. ))
568
569
570Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
571 Ýòî î÷åíü óäîáíî ïðè îòëàäêå ïðîãðàìì, êîãäà â êîäå ïðîïóùåíû ñêîáêè!
572
573
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]574
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]575
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]576~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]577 Óðîê 1.4.4. ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÇÀÌÅÍÛ ÑËÎÂ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]578
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]579 ** ×òîáû "÷òî-òî" çàìåíèòü "÷åì-òî", íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó :s/÷òî/÷åì/g **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]580
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]581 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó ê ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]582
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]583 2. Íàáåðèòå :s/óâîäþ/óâîæó <ENTER> . Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå íà òî, ÷òî ïî ýòîé
584 êîìàíäå áóäåò çàìåíà òîëüêî ïåðâîãî íàéäåííîãî âõîæäåíèå â ñòðîêå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]585
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]586 3. Òåïåðü íàáåðèòå :s/óâîäþ/óâîæó/g , äîáàâëåííûé ôëàã 'g' îçíà÷àåò
587 çàìåíà âî âñåé ñòðîêå. Áóäåò âûïîëíåíà çàìåíà âñåõ íàéäåííûõ â ñòðîêå
588 ñîâïàäåíèé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]589
590---> ß óâîäþ ê îòâåðæåííûì ñåëåíüÿì, ÿ óâîäþ ñêâîçü âåêîâå÷íûé ñòîí, ÿ óâîäþ ê
591 çàáûòûì ïîêîëåíüÿì.
592
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]593 4. ×òîáû çàìåíèòü âñå âõîæäåíèÿ èñêîìîãî ñëîâà â êàêîì-òî äèàïàçîíå ñòðîê,
594 íàáåðèòå :#,#s/÷òî/÷åì/g ãäå #,# - íîìåð íà÷àëüíîé è êîíå÷íîé ñòðîêè
595 äèàïàçîíà, â êîòîðîì áóäåò âûïîëíåíà çàìåíà.
596 Íàáåðèòå :%s/÷òî/÷åì/g ÷òîáû çàìåíèòü âñå âõîæäåíèÿ âî âñ¸ì ôàéëå.
597 Íàáåðèòå :%s/÷òî/÷åì/gc ÷òîáû âûäàâàëñÿ çàïðîñ ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ
598 ïåðåä êàæäîé çàìåíîé.
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]599
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]600~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]601 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 1.4
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]602
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]603 1. Ïî ïðèâåä¸ííûì íèæå êîìàíäàì áóäåò âûïîëíåíî:
604 CTRL-g - âûâîä èíôîðìàöèè î ôàéëå è òåêóùåé ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè â ýòîì ôàéëå
605 SHIFT-G - ïåðåõîä íà ïîñëåäíþþ ñòðîêó ôàéëà
606 íîìåð è SHIFT-G - ïåðåõîä ê ñòðîêå ñ óêàçàííûì íîìåðîì
607 gg - ïåðåõîä íà ïåðâóþ ñòðîêó ôàéëà
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]608 2. Ïðè ââîäå ñèìâîëà / ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì íàáîðîì ñëîâà, áóäåò âûïîëíåí ïîèñê
609 ýòîãî ñëîâà ÂÏÅÐ¨Ä ïî òåêñòó.
610 Ïðè ââîäå ñèìâîëà ? ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì íàáîðîì ñëîâà, áóäåò âûïîëíåí ïîèñê
611 ýòîãî ñëîâà ÍÀÇÀÄ ïî òåêñòó.
612 Ïîñëå ïîêàçà ïåðâîãî ñîâïàäåíèÿ, íàæìèòå n äëÿ ïåðåõîäà ê ñëåäóþùåìó
613 ñëîâó â òîì æå íàïðàâëåíèè ïîèñêà èëè SHIFT-N äëÿ ïîèñêà â
614 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîì íàïðàâëåíèè.
615 Ïðè íàæàòèè êëàâèø CTRL-O áóäåò âîçâðàò ê ïðåäûäóùåìó ñëîâó, à ïðè
616 íàæàòèè êëàâèø CTRL-I áóäåò ïåðåõîä ê ðàíåå íàéäåííîìó ñëîâó.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]617 3. Ïðè íàæàòèè % , êîãäà êàðåòêà íà îäíîé èç ñêîáîê ( ), [ ] èëè { },
618 áóäåò íàéäåíà å¸ ïàðíàÿ ñêîáêà.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]619 4. ×òîáû çàìåíèòü ïåðâîå íàéäåííîå ñëîâî â ñòðîêå, íàáåðèòå :s/÷òî/÷åì
620 ×òîáû çàìåíèòü âñå íàéäåííûå ñëîâà â ñòðîêå, íàáåðèòå :s/÷òî/÷åì/g
621 ×òîáû çàìåíèòü â óêàçàííûìè èíòåðâàëå ñòðîê, íàáåðèòå :#,#s/÷òî/÷åì/g
622 ×òîáû çàìåíèòü âñå íàéäåííûå ñëîâà â ôàéëå, íàáåðèòå :%s/÷òî/÷åì/g
623 ×òîáû çàïðàøèâàëîñü ïîäòâåðæäåíèå, äîáàâüòå ôëàã 'c' :%s/÷òî/÷åì/gc
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]624~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]625 Óðîê 1.5.1. ÊÀÊ ÂÛÇÂÀÒÜ ÈÇ ÐÅÄÀÊÒÎÐÀ ÂÍÅØÍÞÞ ÊÎÌÀÍÄÓ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]626
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]627** ×òîáû áûëà âûïîëíåíà êîìàíäà êîìàíäíîé îáîëî÷êè, íàáåðèòå â ðåäàêòîðå :! **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]628
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]629 1. Íàáåðèòå óæå çíàêîìóþ êîìàíäó : , ÷òîáû óñòàíîâèòü êàðåòêó â êîìàíäíîé
630 ñòðîêå ðåäàêòîðà è ââåñòè íåîáõîäèìóþ êîìàíäó.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]631
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]632 2. Òåïåðü íàáåðèòå ñèìâîë ! (âîñêëèöàòåëüíûé çíàê). Ïî ýòîé êîìàíäå áóäåò
633 âûçâàíà óêàçàííàÿ ñëåäóþùåé âíåøíÿÿ êîìàíäà êîìàíäíîé îáîëî÷êè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]634
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]635 3. Íàïðèìåð, íàáåðèòå ls ñðàçó ïîñëå ! è íàæìèòå <ENTER>. Áóäåò âûâåäåí
636 ïåðå÷åíü ôàéëîâ â òåêóùåì êàòàëîãå. Òî åñòü áóäåò âûïîëíåíî òî÷íî òî æå
637 ñàìîå, êàê åñëè áû ââåñòè êîìàíäó ls â ïðèãëàøåíèè êîìàíäíîé îáîëî÷êè.
638 Åñëè â ñèñòåìå íå ïîääåðæèâàåòñÿ êîìàíäà ls, òî íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó :!dir
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]639
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]640Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
641 Òàêèì ñïîñîáîì ìîæíî âûïîëíèòü ëþáóþ âíåøíþþ êîìàíäó, â òîì ÷èñëå è ñ
642 óêàçàíèåì íåîáõîäèìûõ àðãóìåíòîâ ýòîé êîìàíäû.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]643
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]644Âàæíî.
645 Ïîñëå ââîäà êîìàíäû, íà÷èíàþùåéñÿ ñ : , äîëæíà áûòü íàæàòà êëàâèøà <ENTER>
646 Â äàëüíåéøåì ýòî ìîæåò íå óêàçûâàòüñÿ îòäåëüíî, íî ïîäðàçóìåâàòüñÿ.
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]647
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]648~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]649 Óðîê 1.5.2. ÊÀÊ ÇÀÏÈÑÀÒÜ ÔÀÉË
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]650
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]651 ** ×òîáû ñîõðàíèòü ôàéë ñî âñåìè èçìåíåíèÿìè â òåêñòå, íàáåðèòå :w ÔÀÉË **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]652
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]653 1. Íàáåðèòå :!dir èëè :!ls äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ ïåðå÷íÿ ôàéëîâ â òåêóùåì
654 êàòàëîãå. Êàê âû ïîìíèòå, ïîñëå íàáîðà êîìàíäû íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]655
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]656 2. Ïðèäóìàéòå íàçâàíèå äëÿ ôàéëà, êîòîðîå åù¸ íå ñóùåñòâóåò, íàïðèìåð, TEST.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]657
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]658 3. Òåïåðü íàáåðèòå :w TEST (çäåñü TEST - ýòî ïðèäóìàííîå íàçâàíèå ôàéëà).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]659
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]660 4. Ïî ýòîé êîìàíäå áóäåò ïîëíîñòüþ ñîõðàí¸í òåêóùèé ôàéë ("tutor") ïîä íîâûì
661 íàçâàíèå "TEST". ×òîáû ïðîâåðèòü ýòî, ñíîâà íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó :!dir èëè
662 :!ls è ïðîñìîòðèòå ñîäåðæèìîå êàòàëîãà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]663
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]664Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
665 Åñëè çàâåðøèòü ðàáîòó ðåäàêòîðà Vim è çàòåì çàïóñòèòü åãî ñíîâà ñ ôàéëîì
666 TEST (ò. å. íàáðàòü êîìàíäó vim TEST ), ýòîò ôàéë áóäåò òî÷íîé êîïèåé
667 ó÷åáíèêà â òîò ìîìåíò, êîãäà îí áûë ñîõðàí¸í.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]668
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]669 5. Òåïåðü óäàëèòå ýòîò ôàéë, íàáðàâ â ðåäàêòîðå êîìàíäó :!del TEST
670 (äëÿ ÎÑ Windows) èëè :!rm TEST (äëÿ UNIX-ïîäîáíûõ ÎÑ)
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]671
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]672~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]673 Óðîê 1.5.3. ÂÛÁÎÐÎ×ÍÀß ÇÀÏÈÑÜ ÑÒÐÎÊ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]674
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]675 ** ×òîáû ñîõðàíèòü ÷àñòü ôàéëà, íàæìèòå êëàâèøó v , âûäåëèòå ñòðîêè
676 è íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó :w ÔÀÉË **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]677
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]678 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó íà ýòó ñòðîêó.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]679
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]680 2. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó v è ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó íèæå ê ñòðîêå ñ ïÿòûì ïóíêòîì.
681 Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî òåêñò ïîäñâå÷åí.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]682
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]683 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó ñ ñèìâîëîì : è âíèçó ýêðàíà ïîÿâèòñÿ :'<,'> .
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]684
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]685 4. Íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó w TEST (çäåñü TEST - ôàéë, êîòîðûé åù¸ íå ñóùåñòâóåò).
686 Â êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêå äîëæíî áûòü :'<,'>w TEST è íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]687
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]688 5. Ïî ýòîé êîìàíäå âûáðàííûå ñòðîêè áóäóò çàïèñàíû â ôàéë TEST. Óáåäèòåñü â
689 íàëè÷èè ýòîãî ôàéëà, âîñïîëüçîâàâøèñü êîìàíäîé :!dir èëè :!ls .
690 Íå óäàëÿéòå ýòîò ôàéë, îí ïîòðåáóåòñÿ íà ñëåäóþùåì óðîêå.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]691Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
692 Ïî íàæàòèþ êëàâèøè v âûïîëíÿåòñÿ ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå â âèçóàëüíûé ðåæèì. ×òîáû
693 èçìåíèòü ðàçìåð âûáðàííîé îáëàñòè, íóæíî ïåðåìåñòèòü êàðåòêó.
694 Ê âûäåëåííîìó ôðàãìåíòó ìîæíî ïðèìåíèòü ëþáîé îïåðàòîð, íàïðèìåð, d
695 äëÿ åãî óäàëåíèÿ.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]696~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]697 Óðîê 1.5.4. Ñ×ÈÒÛÂÀÍÈÅ È ÎÁÚÅÄÈÍÅÍÈÅ ÔÀÉËÎÂ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]698
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]699 ** ×òîáû âñòàâèòü ñîäåðæàùèéñÿ â ôàéëå òåêñò, íàáåðèòå :r ÔÀÉË **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]700
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]701 1. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó íàä ýòîé ñòðîêîé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]702
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]703Âíèìàíèå!
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]704 Ïîñëå âûïîëíåíèÿ îïèñàííîãî â ïóíêòå 2 âû óâèäèòå òåêñò èç óðîêà 1.5.3.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]705 Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó âíèç ïî òåêñòó äî òåêóùåãî óðîêà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]706
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]707 2. Òåïåðü ñ÷èòàéòå ñîäåðæèìîå ôàéëà TEST, èñïîëüçóÿ êîìàíäó :r TEST , çäåñü
708 TEST - ýòî íàèìåíîâàíèå ôàéëà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]709
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]710 3. Äëÿ ïðîâåðêè, ÷òî ñîäåðæèìîå ôàéëà áûëî âñòàâëåíî, ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]711 ââåðõ ïî òåêñòó è óäîñòîâåðüòåñü, ÷òî òåïåðü çäåñü äâà óðîêà 1.5.3. -
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]712 èñõîäíûé è èç ôàéëà TEST.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]713
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]714Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
715 Âñòàâèòü ìîæíî è ðåçóëüòàò âíåøíåé êîìàíäû. Íàïðèìåð, ïî êîìàíäå :r !ls
716 áóäåò ïîëó÷åí âûâîä êîìàíäû ls è âñòàâëåí íèæå ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]717
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]718
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]719
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]720~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]721 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 1.5
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]722
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]723 1. Ïî êîìàíäå :!command áóäåò èñïîëíåíà óêàçàííàÿ âíåøíÿÿ êîìàíäà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]724
725 Íåêîòîðûå ïîëåçíûå ïðèìåðû:
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]726 (Windows) (UNIX)
727 :!dir :!ls - âûâåñòè ïåðå÷åíü ôàéëîâ â êàòàëîãå;
728 :!del ÔÀÉË :!rm ÔÀÉË - óäàëèòü ôàéë ñ óêàçàííûì íàèìåíîâàíèåì.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]729
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]730 2. Ïî êîìàíäå :w ÔÀÉË , òåêóùèé ðåäàêòèðóåìûé ôàéë áóäåò çàïèñàí
731 ñ óêàçàííûì íàèìåíîâàíèåì.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]732
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]733 3. Èñïîëüçóÿ êîìàíäû v , ïåðåìåùåíèå êàðåòêè è :w ÔÀÉË ìîæíî ñîõðàíèòü
734 âèçóàëüíî âûäåëåííûå ñòðîêè â ôàéë ñ óêàçàííûì íàèìåíîâàíèåì.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]735
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]736 4. Ïî êîìàíäå :r ÔÀÉË áóäåò ïðî÷èòàí ôàéë ñ óêàçàííûì íàèìåíîâàíèåì
737 è åãî ñîäåðæèìîå ïîìåùåíî íèæå ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]738
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]739 5. Ïî êîìàíäå :r !dir áóäåò ïîëó÷åí âûâîä êîìàíäû dir è ïîìåù¸í íèæå
740 ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè.
741
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]742
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]743
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]744~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]745 ÓÐÎÊ 1.6.1. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÛ ÄËß ÑÎÇÄÀÍÈß ÑÒÐÎÊ
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]746
747 ** ×òîáû îòêðûòü íîâóþ ñòðîêó ñ ïåðåêëþ÷åíèåì â ðåæèì âñòàâêè, íàáåðèòå o **
748
749 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó âíèç, ê ïåðâîé ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
750
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]751 2. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó o äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ñîçäàòü ïóñòóþ ñòðîêó ÍÈÆÅ ïîçèöèè
752 êàðåòêè è ïåðåêëþ÷èòü ðåäàêòîð â ðåæèì âñòàâêè.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]753
754 3. Òåïåðü íàáåðèòå êàêîé-íèáóäü òåêñò è íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> äëÿ âûõîäà èç
755 ðåæèìà âñòàâêè.
756
757---> Ïîñëå íàæàòèÿ o íèæå áóäåò îòêðûòà íîâàÿ ïóñòàÿ ñòðîêà â ðåæèìå âñòàâêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]758
759
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]760 4. Äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ ñòðîêè ÂÛØÅ ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè, íàáåðèòå ïðîïèñíóþ áóêâó O ,
761 âìåñòî ñòðî÷íîé áóêâû o . Ïîïðîáóéòå ýòî ñäåëàòü äëÿ ñòðîêè íèæå.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]762
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]763
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]764---> Ñîçäàéòå íîâóþ ñòðîêó íàä ýòîé, ïîìåñòèâ ñþäà êàðåòêó è íàæàâ SHIFT-O.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]765
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]766
767
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]768~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]769 ÓÐÎÊ 1.6.2. ÊÎÌÀÍÄÀ ÄËß ÄÎÁÀÂËÅÍÈß ÒÅÊÑÒÀ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]770
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]771 ** ×òîáû âñòàâèòü òåêñò ïîñëå ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè, íàáåðèòå a **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]772
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]773 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó âíèç, â íà÷àëî ïåðâîé ñòðîêè ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]774 2. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó e , ïîêà êàðåòêà íå îêàæåòñÿ íà ïîñëåäíåì ñèìâîëå ñëîâà
775 "ñòðî".
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]776
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]777 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó a äëÿ äîáàâëåíèÿ òåêñòà ÏÎÑËÅ ñèìâîëà, íàõîäÿùåãîñÿ ïîä
778 êàðåòêîé.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]779
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]780 4. Äîïèøèòå ñëîâî êàê â ñòðîêå íèæå. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> äëÿ âûõîäà èç
781 ðåæèìà âñòàâêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]782
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]783 5. Èñïîëüçóéòå êëàâèøó e äëÿ ïåðåõîäà ê ñëåäóþùåìó íåçàâåðø¸ííîìó ñëîâó
784 è ïîâòîðèòå äåéñòâèÿ, îïèñàííûå â ïóíêòàõ 3 è 4.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]785
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]786---> Íà ýòîé ñòðî âû ìîæåòå ïîïðàêòèêîâ â äîáàâëå òåêñòà.
787---> Íà ýòîé ñòðîêå âû ìîæåòå ïîïðàêòèêîâàòüñÿ â äîáàâëåíèè òåêñòà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]788
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]789Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
790 Ïî êîìàíäå a , i è A áóäåò âûïîëíåíî ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå â îäèí è òîò æå ðåæèì
791 âñòàâêè, ðàçëè÷èå òîëüêî â òîì, ãäå âñòàâëÿþòñÿ ñèìâîëû.
792~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]793 Óðîê 1.6.3. ÅÙ¨ ÎÄÈÍ ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÇÀÌÅÍÛ
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]794
795 ** ×òîáû çàìåíèòü íåñêîëüêî ñèìâîëîâ â ñòðîêå, íàáåðèòå R **
796
797 1. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó â íà÷àëî ïåðâîãî ñëîâà xxx â ñòðîêå ïîìå÷åííîé --->
798
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]799 2. Òåïåðü íàæìèòå SHIFT-R è ââåäèòå ÷èñëî, óêàçàííîå íèæå âî âòîðîé ñòðîêå,
800 ÷òîáû çàìåíèòü ñèìâîëû xxx.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]801
802 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC> äëÿ âûõîäà èç ðåæèìà çàìåíû. Çàìåòüòå, ÷òî îñòàòîê
803 ñòðîêè íå áûë èçìåí¸í.
804
805 4. Ïîâòîðèòå ýòè øàãè äëÿ çàìåíû îñòàâøèõñÿ ñëîâ xxx.
806
807---> Ïðè ñëîæåíèè ÷èñëà 123 ñ ÷èñëîì xxx ñóììà áóäåò xxx.
808---> Ïðè ñëîæåíèè ÷èñëà 123 ñ ÷èñëîì 456 ñóììà áóäåò 579.
809
810
811Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
812 Ðåæèì çàìåíû ïîõîæ íà ðåæèì âñòàâêè, íî êàæäûé ââåä¸ííûé ñèìâîë óäàëÿåò
813 ñóùåñòâóþùèé ñèìâîë â ñòðîêå.
814
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]815
816~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]817 Óðîê 1.6.4. ÊÎÏÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ È ÂÑÒÀÂÊÀ ÒÅÊÑÒÀ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]818
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]819** ×òîáû êîïèðîâàòü, èñïîëüçóéòå îïåðàòîð y , ÷òîáû âñòàâèòü - êîìàíäó p **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]820
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]821 1. Óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó ïîñëå ñèìâîëîâ "à)" â ñòðîêå, ïîìå÷åííîé --->.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]822 2. Ïåðåêëþ÷èòå ðåäàêòîð â âèçóàëüíûé ðåæèì êîìàíäîé v è ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó
823 âïåð¸ä äî ñëîâà "ïåðâûé".
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]824 3. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó y äëÿ êîïèðîâàíèÿ ïîäñâå÷åííîãî òåêñòà.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]825 4. Ïåðåìåñòèòå êàðåòêó â êîíåö ñëåäóþùåé ñòðîêè, íàáðàâ êîìàíäó j$ .
826 5. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó p äëÿ âñòàâêè òåêñòà. Çàòåì íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó a ,
827 íàïå÷àòàéòå ñëîâî "âòîðîé" è íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <ESC>.
828 6. Ïîâòîðèòå øàãè ñ 1 ïî 4, òîëüêî óñòàíîâèòå êàðåòêó ïîñëå ñëîâà "ïåðâûé",
829 âûäåëèòå, ñêîïèðóéòå è âñòàâüòå ñëîâî " ïóíêò.".
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]830
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]831---> à) Ýòî ïåðâûé ïóíêò.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]832 á)
833
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]834Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
835 Ìîæíî âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ êîìàíäîé yw (îïåðàòîð y è îáúåêò w) äëÿ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]836 êîïèðîâàíèÿ îäíîãî ñëîâà.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]837 Ïî êîìàíäå yy áóäåò ñêîïèðîâàíà öåëàÿ ñòðîêà, à ïî êîìàíäå p âñòàâëåíà.
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]838
839
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]840~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]841 Óðîê 1.6.5. ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ ÏÀÐÀÌÅÒÐÎÂ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]842
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]843 ** ×òîáû ïðè ïîèñêå èëè çàìåíå íå ó÷èòûâàëñÿ ðåãèñòð ñèìâîëîâ,
844 çàäàéòå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå íàñòðîéêè **
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]845
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]846 1. Íàéäèòå ñëîâî "èãíîðèðîâàòü", íàáðàâ êîìàíäó /èãíîðèðîâàòü <ENTER>.
847 Ïîâòîðèòå ïîèñê íåñêîëüêî ðàç, íàæèìàÿ êëàâèøó n .
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]848
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]849 2. Óñòàíîâèòå ïàðàìåòð 'ic' (èãíîðèðîâàòü ðåãèñòð), íàáðàâ êîìàíäó :set ic
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]850
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]851 3. Åù¸ íåñêîëüêî ðàç ïîâòîðèòå ïîèñê ñëîâà "èãíîðèðîâàòü", íàæèìàÿ êëàâèøó n
852 Çàìåòüòå, ÷òî òåïåðü áóäóò íàéäåíû ñëîâà "Èãíîðèðîâàòü" è "ÈÃÍÎÐÈÐÎÂÀÒÜ".
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]853
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]854 4. Óñòàíîâèòå ïàðàìåòðû 'hlsearch' è 'incsearch' êîìàíäîé :set hls is
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]855
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]856 5. Ïîâòîðíî ââåäèòå êîìàíäó ïîèñêà è ïîñìîòðèòå, ÷òî ïîëó÷èòñÿ /èãíîðèðîâàòü
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]857
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]858 6. Äëÿ âîçâðàòà ó÷¸òà ðåãèñòðà ïðè ïîèñêå, ââåäèòå êîìàíäó :set noic
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]859Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]860 Äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ ïîäñâåòêè ñîâïàäåíèé, íàáåðèòå êîìàíäó :nohlsearch
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]861Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
862 Åñëè òðåáóåòñÿ íå ó÷èòûâàòü ðåãèñòð ñèìâîëîâ òîëüêî åäèíîðàçîâî, èñïîëüçóéòå
863 êëþ÷ \c â êîìàíäå ïîèñêà, íàïðèìåð, /èãíîðèðîâàòü\c <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]864~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]865 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 1.6
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]866
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]867 1. Ïî êîìàíäå o áóäåò ñîçäàíà ïóñòàÿ ñòðîêà íèæå ñòðîêè ñ êàðåòêîé
868 è ðåäàêòîð áóäåò ïåðåêëþ÷åí â ðåæèì âñòàâêè
869 Ïî êîìàíäå O áóäåò ñîçäàíà ïóñòàÿ ñòðîêà âûøå ñòðîêè ñ êàðåòêîé
870 è ðåäàêòîð áóäåò ïåðåêëþ÷åí â ðåæèì âñòàâêè
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]871 2. Ïî êîìàíäå a âûïîëíÿåòñÿ âñòàâêè òåêñòà ÏÎÑËÅ ïîçèöèè êàðåòêè.
872 Ïî êîìàíäå A âûïîëíÿåòñÿ âñòàâêè òåêñòà â êîíöå ñòðîêè.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]873
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]874 3. Ïî êîìàíäå e âûïîëíÿåòñÿ óñòàíîâêà êàðåòêè â êîíöå ñëîâà.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]875 4. Îïåðàòîð y èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ êîïèðîâàíèÿ òåêñòà, à ïî êîìàíäå p
876 ïðîèñõîäèò âñòàâêà ñêîïèðîâàííîãî òåêñòà.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]877
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]878 5. Ïðè íàæàòèè êëàâèø SHIFT-R âûïîëíÿåòñÿ ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå â ðåæèì çàìåíû,
879 à îòêëþ÷åíèå - íàæàòèåì êëàâèøè <ESC> .
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]880
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]881 6. Íàáåðèòå :set xxx äëÿ óñòàíîâêè ïàðàìåòðà 'xxx'.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]882 Âîò íåêîòîðûå ïàðàìåòðû (ìîæíî óêàçûâàòü ïîëíûå èëè ñîêðàù¸ííûå íàèìåíîâàíèÿ):
883 'ic' 'ignorecase' èãíîðèðîâàíèå ðåãèñòðà ñèìâîëîâ ïðè ïîèñêå
884 'is' 'incsearch' îòîáðàæåíèå ÷àñòè÷íûõ ñîâïàäåíèé ïðè ïîèñêå
885 'hls' 'hlsearch' ïîäñâåòêà âñåõ ñîâïàäåíèé ïðè ïîèñêå
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]886
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]887 7. Äëÿ ñáðîñà ïàðàìåòðà, äîáàâüòå ïðèñòàâêó "no" ê åãî íàçâàíèþ :set noic
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]888~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]889 ÓÐÎÊ 1.7.1. ÂÑÒÐÎÅÍÍÀß ÑÏÐÀÂÎ×ÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]890
891 ** Èñïîëüçóéòå âñòðîåííóþ ñïðàâî÷íóþ ñèñòåìó **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]892
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]893  ðåäàêòîðå Vim èìååòñÿ ìîùíàÿ âñòðîåííàÿ ñïðàâî÷íàÿ ñèñòåìà, è ÷òîáû íà÷àòü
894 åé ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ, âîñïîëüçóéòåñü îäíèì èç òð¸õ âàðèàíòîâ:
895 - íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <HELP> (åñëè îíà åñòü íà êëàâèàòóðå)
896 - íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <F1> (åñëè îíà åñòü íà êëàâèàòóðå)
897 - íàáåðèòå :help <ENTER>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]898
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]899 Îçíàêîìüòåñü ñ èíôîðìàöèåé â îêíå ñïðàâî÷íîé ñèñòåìû, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü
900 ïðåäñòàâëåíèå î òîì, êàê ðàáîòàòü ñ äîêóìåíòàöèåé.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]901
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]902 Íàæìèòå CTRL-w CTRL-w äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ êàðåòêè èç îäíîãî îêíà â äðóãîå îêíî.
903 Íàáåðèòå :q <ENTER> , ÷òîáû çàêðûòü îêíî ñïðàâî÷íîé ñèñòåìû (êîãäà êàðåòêà
904 íàõîäèòñÿ â ýòîì îêíå).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]905
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]906 Ìîæíî íàéòè îïèñàíèå äëÿ ëþáîãî ïîíÿòèÿ èëè êîìàíäû, çàäàâ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé
907 àðãóìåíò êîìàíäå :help. Ïîïðîáóéòå ñëåäóþùåå (íå çàáóäüòå íàæàòü <ENTER>):
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]908 :help w
909 :help c_CTRL-D
910 :help insert-index
911 :help user-manual
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]912~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]913 Óðîê 1.7.2. ÑÎÇÄÀÍÈÅ ÑÒÀÐÒÎÂÎÃÎ ÊÎÌÀÍÄÍÎÃÎ ÔÀÉËÀ
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]914
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]915 ** Âêëþ÷èì âñå âîçìîæíîñòè Vim **
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]916
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]917 Ðåäàêòîð Vim áîëåå ôóíêöèîíàëåí ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ ðåäàêòîðîì Vi, íî áîëüøèíñòâî
918 èç ýòèõ âîçìîæíîñòåé îòêëþ÷åíû ïðè çàïóñêå ïðîãðàììû. ×òîáû àêòèâèðîâàòü
919 âåñü ïîòåíöèàëà ðåäàêòîðà, íåîáõîäèìî ñîçäàòü ôàéë "vimrc".
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]920
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]921 1. Ñîçäàéòå íîâûé ôàéë "vimrc". Åãî ðàñïîëîæåíèå çàâèñèò îò èñïîëüçóåìîé
922 ñèñòåìû:
923 :e ~/.vimrc äëÿ UNIX
924 :e $VIM/_vimrc äëÿ MS Windows
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]925
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]926 2. Òåïåðü äîáàâüòå â ýòîò ôàéë ñîäåðæèìîå øàáëîííîãî ôàéëà "vimrc"
927 :r $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]928
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]929 3. Çàïèøèòå ñîçäàííûé âàìè ôàéë "vimrc"
930 :w
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]931
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]932 Òåïåðü ïðè ñëåäóþùåì çàïóñêå ðåäàêòîðà Vim áóäåò âêëþ÷åíà ïîäñâåòêà
933 ñèíòàêñèñà. Âñå íåîáõîäèìûå âàì íàñòðîéêè ìîãóò áûòü äîáàâëåíû â ôàéë
934 "vimrc".
935 ×òîáû ïîëó÷èòü ïîäðîáíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ, íàáåðèòå :help vimrc-intro
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]936~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]937 ÓÐÎÊ 1.7.3. ÏÎÄÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ ÊÎÌÀÍÄ
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]938
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]939** Ïîäñòàíîâêà â êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêå âûïîëíÿåòñÿ íàæàòèåì êëàâèø CTRL-D è <TAB> **
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]940
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]941 1. Îòêëþ÷èòå ñîâìåñòèìîñòü ñ ðåäàêòîðîì Vi
942 :set nocp
943 2. Ïîñìîòðèòå, êàêèå ôàéëû åñòü â êàòàëîãå, íàáðàâ êîìàíäó
944 :!ls èëè :!dir
945 3. Íàáåðèòå íà÷àëî êîìàíäû äëÿ îòêðûòèÿ ôàéëà íà ðåäàêòèðîâàíèå :e
946 4. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøè CTRL-D , è áóäåò ïîêàçàí ïåðå÷åíü êîìàíä ðåäàêòîðà Vim
947 íà÷èíàþùèõñÿ ñ áóêâû "e".
948 5. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøè d<TAB> , è áóäåò ïîäñòàâëåíî ïîëíîå íàçâàíèå êîìàíäû
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]949 "edit".
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]950 6. Òåïåðü íàïå÷àòàéòå ïðîáåë è íà÷àëî íàèìåíîâàíèÿ ñóùåñòâóþùåãî ôàéëà
951 :edit TE
952 7. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <TAB> è áóäåò ïîäñòàâëåíî íàèìåíîâàíèå ôàéëà, åñëè îíî
953 óíèêàëüíîå.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]954
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]955Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
956 Ïîäñòàíîâêà ðàáîòàåò äëÿ ìíîæåñòâà êîìàíä. Ïðîñòî ïîïðîáóéòå íàæàòü êëàâèøè
957 CTRL-D è <TAB> äëÿ ëþáîé èç êîìàíä ðåäàêòîðà. Ýòî îñîáåííî ïîëåçíî
958 äëÿ êîìàíäû :help .
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]959
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]960~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]961 ÐÅÇÞÌÅ ÓÐÎÊÀ 1.7
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]962
963
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]964 1. ×òîáû îòêðûòü îêíî âñòðîåííîé ñïðàâî÷íîé ñèñòåìû ðåäàêòîðà, íàáåðèòå
965 êîìàíäó :help èëè íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <F1>, ëèáî êëàâèøó <HELP>.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]966
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]967 2. ×òîáû íàéòè ñïðàâî÷íóþ èíôîðìàöèþ î êàêîé-ëèáî êîìàíäå,
968 íàáåðèòå :help cmd (âìåñòî "cmd" óêàæèòå íàèìåíîâàíèå êîìàíäû).
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]969
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]970 3. ×òîáû ïåðåìåñòèòü êàðåòêó â äðóãîå îêíî, íàæìèòå êëàâèøè CTRL-w CTRL-w .
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]971
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]972 4. ×òîáû çàêðûòü îêíà ñïðàâî÷íîé ñèñòåìû (åñëè îíî àêòèâíî), íàáåðèòå :q .
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]973
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]974 5. ×òîáû ïðè çàïóñêå âñåãäà ïðèìåíÿëèñü íåîáõîäèìûå âàì íàñòðîéêè, ñîçäàéòå
975 ñòàðòîâûé êîìàíäíûé ôàéë vimrc.
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]976
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]977 6. Ïðè íàáîðå êîìàíäû, íà÷èíàþùåéñÿ ñ ñèìâîëà : , íàæìèòå êëàâèøè CTRL-D,
978 ÷òîáû ïðîñìîòðåòü âîçìîæíûå âàðèàíòû ïîäñòàíîâêè. Íàæìèòå êëàâèøó <TAB>
979 äëÿ ïîäñòàíîâêè íåîáõîäèìîãî âàðèàíòà.
980
981
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]982
Bram Moolenaar7d76c802014-10-15 22:51:52 +0200[diff] [blame]983
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]984~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
985 Íà ýòîì ìîæíî çàâåðøèòü ïåðâóþ ÷àñòü çàíÿòèé ïîñâÿù¸ííûõ ðåäàêòîðó Vim.
986 Äàëåå âû ìîæåòå îçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñî âòîðîé ÷àñòüþ çàíÿòèé.
987
988 Öåëüþ äàííîãî êóðñà áûëî äàòü êðàòêèé îáçîð ðåäàêòîðà Vim, äîñòàòî÷íûé äëÿ
989 òîãî, ÷òîáû íå âîçíèêàëî ñëîæíîñòåé ïðè åãî èñïîëüçîâàíèè. Ýòî äàëåêî íå
990 ïîëíûé îáçîð, ïîñêîëüêó â ðåäàêòîðå Vim åñòü åù¸ ìíîãî-ìíîãî êîìàíä.
991
992 ×òîáû ðàñøèðèòü ñâîè ïîçíàíèÿ, îçíàêîìüòåñü ñ ðóêîâîäñòâîì ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ,
993 íàáðàâ êîìàíäó :help user-manual.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]994
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]995 Äëÿ äàëüíåéøåãî ÷òåíèÿ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ êíèãà
996 "Vim - Vi Improved", àâòîð Steve Oualline, èçäàòåëüñòâî New Riders.
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]997 Îíà ïîëíîñòüþ ïîñâÿùåíà ðåäàêòîðó Vim è áóäåò îñîáåííî ïîëåçíà íîâè÷êàì.
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]998 Â êíèãå èìååòñÿ ìíîæåñòâî ïðèìåðîâ è èëëþñòðàöèé.
Bram Moolenaar9da17d72022-02-09 21:50:44 +0000[diff] [blame]999 Ñì. https://iccf-holland.org/click5.html
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]1000
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]1001 Åù¸ îäíà êíèãà áîëåå ïî÷òåííîãî âîçðàñòà è ïîñâÿùåíà áîëüøå ðåäàêòîðó Vi,
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]1002 ÷åì ðåäàêòîðó Vim, îäíàêî òàêæå ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ ê ïðî÷òåíèþ
1003 "Learning the Vi Editor", àâòîð Linda Lamb,
1004 èçäàòåëüñòâî O'Reilly & Associates Inc.
1005 Ýòî õîðîøàÿ êíèãà, ÷òîáû óçíàòü âñ¸, ÷òî òîëüêî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü â ðåäàêòîðå Vi.
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]1006 Øåñòîå èçäàíèå ýòîé êíèãè âêëþ÷àåò èíôîðìàöèþ î ðåäàêòîðå Vim.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]1007
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]1008 Ýòè óðîêè áûëè ñîñòàâëåíû Michael C. Pierce è Robert K. Ware èç Colorado
1009 School of Mines ñ ó÷¸òîì èäåé, ïðåäëîæåííûõ Charles Smith èç Colorado State
RestorerZ6fa304f2024-12-02 20:19:52 +0100[diff] [blame^]1010 University. E-mail: bware@mines.colorado.edu (òåïåðü íåäîñòóïåí).
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]1011
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]1012 Óðîêè äîðàáîòàíû Bram Moolenaar äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â ðåäàêòîðå Vim.
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]1013
Restorer2bad26f2023-11-26 09:14:11 +0000[diff] [blame]1014 Àíäðåé Êèñåë¸â, ïåðåâîä íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê, 2002, <a_kissel@eudoramail.com>
1015 Ñåðãåé Àë¸øèí, ïåðåâîä íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê, 2014, <alyoshin.s@gmail.com>
1016 Restorer, ðåäàêòóðà, 2022, <restorer@mail2k.ru>
Bram Moolenaar1a427d12008-06-25 00:34:34 +0000[diff] [blame]1017~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~