tools/releasetools/ota_from_target_files.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""
Given a target-files zipfile, produces an OTA package that installs
that build.  An incremental OTA is produced if -i is given, otherwise
a full OTA is produced.

Usage:  ota_from_target_files [flags] input_target_files output_ota_package

  --board_config  <file>
      Deprecated.

  -k (--package_key) <key> Key to use to sign the package (default is
      the value of default_system_dev_certificate from the input
      target-files's META/misc_info.txt, or
      "build/target/product/security/testkey" if that value is not
      specified).

      For incremental OTAs, the default value is based on the source
      target-file, not the target build.

  -i  (--incremental_from)  <file>
      Generate an incremental OTA using the given target-files zip as
      the starting build.

  --full_radio
      When generating an incremental OTA, always include a full copy of
      radio image. This option is only meaningful when -i is specified,
      because a full radio is always included in a full OTA if applicable.

  --full_bootloader
      Similar to --full_radio. When generating an incremental OTA, always
      include a full copy of bootloader image.

  -v  (--verify)
      Remount and verify the checksums of the files written to the
      system and vendor (if used) partitions.  Incremental builds only.

  -o  (--oem_settings)  <file>
      Use the file to specify the expected OEM-specific properties
      on the OEM partition of the intended device.

  --oem_no_mount
      For devices with OEM-specific properties but without an OEM partition,
      do not mount the OEM partition in the updater-script. This should be
      very rarely used, since it's expected to have a dedicated OEM partition
      for OEM-specific properties. Only meaningful when -o is specified.

  -w  (--wipe_user_data)
      Generate an OTA package that will wipe the user data partition
      when installed.

  --downgrade
      Intentionally generate an incremental OTA that updates from a newer
      build to an older one (based on timestamp comparison). "post-timestamp"
      will be replaced by "ota-downgrade=yes" in the metadata file. A data
      wipe will always be enforced, so "ota-wipe=yes" will also be included in
      the metadata file. The update-binary in the source build will be used in
      the OTA package, unless --binary flag is specified.

  -e  (--extra_script)  <file>
      Insert the contents of file at the end of the update script.

  -2  (--two_step)
      Generate a 'two-step' OTA package, where recovery is updated
      first, so that any changes made to the system partition are done
      using the new recovery (new kernel, etc.).

  --block
      Generate a block-based OTA if possible.  Will fall back to a
      file-based OTA if the target_files is older and doesn't support
      block-based OTAs.

  -b  (--binary)  <file>
      Use the given binary as the update-binary in the output package,
      instead of the binary in the build's target_files.  Use for
      development only.

  -t  (--worker_threads) <int>
      Specifies the number of worker-threads that will be used when
      generating patches for incremental updates (defaults to 3).

  --stash_threshold <float>
      Specifies the threshold that will be used to compute the maximum
      allowed stash size (defaults to 0.8).

  --gen_verify
      Generate an OTA package that verifies the partitions.

  --log_diff <file>
      Generate a log file that shows the differences in the source and target
      builds for an incremental package. This option is only meaningful when
      -i is specified.

  --payload_signer <signer>
      Specify the signer when signing the payload and metadata for A/B OTAs.
      By default (i.e. without this flag), it calls 'openssl pkeyutl' to sign
      with the package private key. If the private key cannot be accessed
      directly, a payload signer that knows how to do that should be specified.
      The signer will be supplied with "-inkey <path_to_key>",
      "-in <input_file>" and "-out <output_file>" parameters.

  --payload_signer_args <args>
      Specify the arguments needed for payload signer.
"""

from __future__ import print_function

import sys

if sys.hexversion < 0x02070000:
  print("Python 2.7 or newer is required.", file=sys.stderr)
  sys.exit(1)

import copy
import multiprocessing
import os.path
import subprocess
import shlex
import tempfile
import zipfile

import common
import edify_generator
import sparse_img

OPTIONS = common.OPTIONS
OPTIONS.package_key = None
OPTIONS.incremental_source = None
OPTIONS.verify = False
OPTIONS.require_verbatim = set()
OPTIONS.prohibit_verbatim = set(("system/build.prop",))
OPTIONS.patch_threshold = 0.95
OPTIONS.wipe_user_data = False
OPTIONS.downgrade = False
OPTIONS.extra_script = None
OPTIONS.worker_threads = multiprocessing.cpu_count() // 2
if OPTIONS.worker_threads == 0:
  OPTIONS.worker_threads = 1
OPTIONS.two_step = False
OPTIONS.no_signing = False
OPTIONS.block_based = False
OPTIONS.updater_binary = None
OPTIONS.oem_source = None
OPTIONS.oem_no_mount = False
OPTIONS.fallback_to_full = True
OPTIONS.full_radio = False
OPTIONS.full_bootloader = False
# Stash size cannot exceed cache_size * threshold.
OPTIONS.cache_size = None
OPTIONS.stash_threshold = 0.8
OPTIONS.gen_verify = False
OPTIONS.log_diff = None
OPTIONS.payload_signer = None
OPTIONS.payload_signer_args = []

METADATA_NAME = 'META-INF/com/android/metadata'

def MostPopularKey(d, default):
  """Given a dict, return the key corresponding to the largest
  value.  Returns 'default' if the dict is empty."""
  x = [(v, k) for (k, v) in d.iteritems()]
  if not x:
    return default
  x.sort()
  return x[-1][1]


def IsSymlink(info):
  """Return true if the zipfile.ZipInfo object passed in represents a
  symlink."""
  return (info.external_attr >> 16) & 0o770000 == 0o120000

def IsRegular(info):
  """Return true if the zipfile.ZipInfo object passed in represents a
  regular file."""
  return (info.external_attr >> 16) & 0o770000 == 0o100000

def ClosestFileMatch(src, tgtfiles, existing):
  """Returns the closest file match between a source file and list
     of potential matches.  The exact filename match is preferred,
     then the sha1 is searched for, and finally a file with the same
     basename is evaluated.  Rename support in the updater-binary is
     required for the latter checks to be used."""

  result = tgtfiles.get("path:" + src.name)
  if result is not None:
    return result

  if not OPTIONS.target_info_dict.get("update_rename_support", False):
    return None

  if src.size < 1000:
    return None

  result = tgtfiles.get("sha1:" + src.sha1)
  if result is not None and existing.get(result.name) is None:
    return result
  result = tgtfiles.get("file:" + src.name.split("/")[-1])
  if result is not None and existing.get(result.name) is None:
    return result
  return None

class ItemSet(object):
  def __init__(self, partition, fs_config):
    self.partition = partition
    self.fs_config = fs_config
    self.ITEMS = {}

  def Get(self, name, is_dir=False):
    if name not in self.ITEMS:
      self.ITEMS[name] = Item(self, name, is_dir=is_dir)
    return self.ITEMS[name]

  def GetMetadata(self, input_zip):
    # The target_files contains a record of what the uid,
    # gid, and mode are supposed to be.
    output = input_zip.read(self.fs_config)

    for line in output.split("\n"):
      if not line:
        continue
      columns = line.split()
      name, uid, gid, mode = columns[:4]
      selabel = None
      capabilities = None

      # After the first 4 columns, there are a series of key=value
      # pairs. Extract out the fields we care about.
      for element in columns[4:]:
        key, value = element.split("=")
        if key == "selabel":
          selabel = value
        if key == "capabilities":
          capabilities = value

      i = self.ITEMS.get(name, None)
      if i is not None:
        i.uid = int(uid)
        i.gid = int(gid)
        i.mode = int(mode, 8)
        i.selabel = selabel
        i.capabilities = capabilities
        if i.is_dir:
          i.children.sort(key=lambda i: i.name)

    # Set metadata for the files generated by this script. For full recovery
    # image at system/etc/recovery.img, it will be taken care by fs_config.
    i = self.ITEMS.get("system/recovery-from-boot.p", None)
    if i:
      i.uid, i.gid, i.mode, i.selabel, i.capabilities = 0, 0, 0o644, None, None
    i = self.ITEMS.get("system/etc/install-recovery.sh", None)
    if i:
      i.uid, i.gid, i.mode, i.selabel, i.capabilities = 0, 0, 0o544, None, None


class Item(object):
  """Items represent the metadata (user, group, mode) of files and
  directories in the system image."""
  def __init__(self, itemset, name, is_dir=False):
    self.itemset = itemset
    self.name = name
    self.uid = None
    self.gid = None
    self.mode = None
    self.selabel = None
    self.capabilities = None
    self.is_dir = is_dir
    self.descendants = None
    self.best_subtree = None

    if name:
      self.parent = itemset.Get(os.path.dirname(name), is_dir=True)
      self.parent.children.append(self)
    else:
      self.parent = None
    if self.is_dir:
      self.children = []

  def Dump(self, indent=0):
    if self.uid is not None:
      print("%s%s %d %d %o" % (
          "  " * indent, self.name, self.uid, self.gid, self.mode))
    else:
      print("%s%s %s %s %s" % (
          "  " * indent, self.name, self.uid, self.gid, self.mode))
    if self.is_dir:
      print("%s%s" % ("  " * indent, self.descendants))
      print("%s%s" % ("  " * indent, self.best_subtree))
      for i in self.children:
        i.Dump(indent=indent+1)

  def CountChildMetadata(self):
    """Count up the (uid, gid, mode, selabel, capabilities) tuples for
    all children and determine the best strategy for using set_perm_recursive
    and set_perm to correctly chown/chmod all the files to their desired
    values.  Recursively calls itself for all descendants.

    Returns a dict of {(uid, gid, dmode, fmode, selabel, capabilities): count}
    counting up all descendants of this node.  (dmode or fmode may be None.)
    Also sets the best_subtree of each directory Item to the (uid, gid, dmode,
    fmode, selabel, capabilities) tuple that will match the most descendants of
    that Item.
    """

    assert self.is_dir
    key = (self.uid, self.gid, self.mode, None, self.selabel,
           self.capabilities)
    self.descendants = {key: 1}
    d = self.descendants
    for i in self.children:
      if i.is_dir:
        for k, v in i.CountChildMetadata().iteritems():
          d[k] = d.get(k, 0) + v
      else:
        k = (i.uid, i.gid, None, i.mode, i.selabel, i.capabilities)
        d[k] = d.get(k, 0) + 1

    # Find the (uid, gid, dmode, fmode, selabel, capabilities)
    # tuple that matches the most descendants.

    # First, find the (uid, gid) pair that matches the most
    # descendants.
    ug = {}
    for (uid, gid, _, _, _, _), count in d.iteritems():
      ug[(uid, gid)] = ug.get((uid, gid), 0) + count
    ug = MostPopularKey(ug, (0, 0))

    # Now find the dmode, fmode, selabel, and capabilities that match
    # the most descendants with that (uid, gid), and choose those.
    best_dmode = (0, 0o755)
    best_fmode = (0, 0o644)
    best_selabel = (0, None)
    best_capabilities = (0, None)
    for k, count in d.iteritems():
      if k[:2] != ug:
        continue
      if k[2] is not None and count >= best_dmode[0]:
        best_dmode = (count, k[2])
      if k[3] is not None and count >= best_fmode[0]:
        best_fmode = (count, k[3])
      if k[4] is not None and count >= best_selabel[0]:
        best_selabel = (count, k[4])
      if k[5] is not None and count >= best_capabilities[0]:
        best_capabilities = (count, k[5])
    self.best_subtree = ug + (
        best_dmode[1], best_fmode[1], best_selabel[1], best_capabilities[1])

    return d

  def SetPermissions(self, script):
    """Append set_perm/set_perm_recursive commands to 'script' to
    set all permissions, users, and groups for the tree of files
    rooted at 'self'."""

    self.CountChildMetadata()

    def recurse(item, current):
      # current is the (uid, gid, dmode, fmode, selabel, capabilities) tuple
      # that the current item (and all its children) have already been set to.
      # We only need to issue set_perm/set_perm_recursive commands if we're
      # supposed to be something different.
      if item.is_dir:
        if current != item.best_subtree:
          script.SetPermissionsRecursive("/"+item.name, *item.best_subtree)
          current = item.best_subtree

        if item.uid != current[0] or item.gid != current[1] or \
           item.mode != current[2] or item.selabel != current[4] or \
           item.capabilities != current[5]:
          script.SetPermissions("/"+item.name, item.uid, item.gid,
                                item.mode, item.selabel, item.capabilities)

        for i in item.children:
          recurse(i, current)
      else:
        if item.uid != current[0] or item.gid != current[1] or \
               item.mode != current[3] or item.selabel != current[4] or \
               item.capabilities != current[5]:
          script.SetPermissions("/"+item.name, item.uid, item.gid,
                                item.mode, item.selabel, item.capabilities)

    recurse(self, (-1, -1, -1, -1, None, None))


def CopyPartitionFiles(itemset, input_zip, output_zip=None, substitute=None):
  """Copies files for the partition in the input zip to the output
  zip.  Populates the Item class with their metadata, and returns a
  list of symlinks.  output_zip may be None, in which case the copy is
  skipped (but the other side effects still happen).  substitute is an
  optional dict of {output filename: contents} to be output instead of
  certain input files.
  """

  symlinks = []

  partition = itemset.partition

  for info in input_zip.infolist():
    prefix = partition.upper() + "/"
    if info.filename.startswith(prefix):
      basefilename = info.filename[len(prefix):]
      if IsSymlink(info):
        symlinks.append((input_zip.read(info.filename),
                         "/" + partition + "/" + basefilename))
      else:
        info2 = copy.copy(info)
        fn = info2.filename = partition + "/" + basefilename
        if substitute and fn in substitute and substitute[fn] is None:
          continue
        if output_zip is not None:
          if substitute and fn in substitute:
            data = substitute[fn]
          else:
            data = input_zip.read(info.filename)
          common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, info2, data)
        if fn.endswith("/"):
          itemset.Get(fn[:-1], is_dir=True)
        else:
          itemset.Get(fn)

  symlinks.sort()
  return symlinks


def SignOutput(temp_zip_name, output_zip_name):
  key_passwords = common.GetKeyPasswords([OPTIONS.package_key])
  pw = key_passwords[OPTIONS.package_key]

  common.SignFile(temp_zip_name, output_zip_name, OPTIONS.package_key, pw,
                  whole_file=True)


def AppendAssertions(script, info_dict, oem_dict=None):
  oem_props = info_dict.get("oem_fingerprint_properties")
  if not oem_props:
    device = GetBuildProp("ro.product.device", info_dict)
    script.AssertDevice(device)
  else:
    if oem_dict is None:
      raise common.ExternalError(
          "No OEM file provided to answer expected assertions")
    for prop in oem_props.split():
      if oem_dict.get(prop) is None:
        raise common.ExternalError(
            "The OEM file is missing the property %s" % prop)
      script.AssertOemProperty(prop, oem_dict.get(prop))


def _WriteRecoveryImageToBoot(script, output_zip):
  """Find and write recovery image to /boot in two-step OTA.

  In two-step OTAs, we write recovery image to /boot as the first step so that
  we can reboot to there and install a new recovery image to /recovery.
  A special "recovery-two-step.img" will be preferred, which encodes the correct
  path of "/boot". Otherwise the device may show "device is corrupt" message
  when booting into /boot.

  Fall back to using the regular recovery.img if the two-step recovery image
  doesn't exist. Note that rebuilding the special image at this point may be
  infeasible, because we don't have the desired boot signer and keys when
  calling ota_from_target_files.py.
  """

  recovery_two_step_img_name = "recovery-two-step.img"
  recovery_two_step_img_path = os.path.join(
      OPTIONS.input_tmp, "IMAGES", recovery_two_step_img_name)
  if os.path.exists(recovery_two_step_img_path):
    recovery_two_step_img = common.GetBootableImage(
        recovery_two_step_img_name, recovery_two_step_img_name,
        OPTIONS.input_tmp, "RECOVERY")
    common.ZipWriteStr(
        output_zip, recovery_two_step_img_name, recovery_two_step_img.data)
    print("two-step package: using %s in stage 1/3" % (
        recovery_two_step_img_name,))
    script.WriteRawImage("/boot", recovery_two_step_img_name)
  else:
    print("two-step package: using recovery.img in stage 1/3")
    # The "recovery.img" entry has been written into package earlier.
    script.WriteRawImage("/boot", "recovery.img")


def HasRecoveryPatch(target_files_zip):
  namelist = [name for name in target_files_zip.namelist()]
  return ("SYSTEM/recovery-from-boot.p" in namelist or
          "SYSTEM/etc/recovery.img" in namelist)

def HasVendorPartition(target_files_zip):
  try:
    target_files_zip.getinfo("VENDOR/")
    return True
  except KeyError:
    return False

def GetOemProperty(name, oem_props, oem_dict, info_dict):
  if oem_props is not None and name in oem_props:
    return oem_dict[name]
  return GetBuildProp(name, info_dict)


def CalculateFingerprint(oem_props, oem_dict, info_dict):
  if oem_props is None:
    return GetBuildProp("ro.build.fingerprint", info_dict)
  return "%s/%s/%s:%s" % (
      GetOemProperty("ro.product.brand", oem_props, oem_dict, info_dict),
      GetOemProperty("ro.product.name", oem_props, oem_dict, info_dict),
      GetOemProperty("ro.product.device", oem_props, oem_dict, info_dict),
      GetBuildProp("ro.build.thumbprint", info_dict))


def GetImage(which, tmpdir, info_dict):
  # Return an image object (suitable for passing to BlockImageDiff)
  # for the 'which' partition (most be "system" or "vendor").  If a
  # prebuilt image and file map are found in tmpdir they are used,
  # otherwise they are reconstructed from the individual files.

  assert which in ("system", "vendor")

  path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "IMAGES", which + ".img")
  mappath = os.path.join(tmpdir, "IMAGES", which + ".map")
  if os.path.exists(path) and os.path.exists(mappath):
    print("using %s.img from target-files" % (which,))
    # This is a 'new' target-files, which already has the image in it.

  else:
    print("building %s.img from target-files" % (which,))

    # This is an 'old' target-files, which does not contain images
    # already built.  Build them.

    mappath = tempfile.mkstemp()[1]
    OPTIONS.tempfiles.append(mappath)

    import add_img_to_target_files
    if which == "system":
      path = add_img_to_target_files.BuildSystem(
          tmpdir, info_dict, block_list=mappath)
    elif which == "vendor":
      path = add_img_to_target_files.BuildVendor(
          tmpdir, info_dict, block_list=mappath)

  # Bug: http://b/20939131
  # In ext4 filesystems, block 0 might be changed even being mounted
  # R/O. We add it to clobbered_blocks so that it will be written to the
  # target unconditionally. Note that they are still part of care_map.
  clobbered_blocks = "0"

  return sparse_img.SparseImage(path, mappath, clobbered_blocks)


def WriteFullOTAPackage(input_zip, output_zip):
  # TODO: how to determine this?  We don't know what version it will
  # be installed on top of. For now, we expect the API just won't
  # change very often. Similarly for fstab, it might have changed
  # in the target build.
  script = edify_generator.EdifyGenerator(3, OPTIONS.info_dict)

  recovery_mount_options = OPTIONS.info_dict.get("recovery_mount_options")
  oem_props = OPTIONS.info_dict.get("oem_fingerprint_properties")
  oem_dict = None
  if oem_props:
    if OPTIONS.oem_source is None:
      raise common.ExternalError("OEM source required for this build")
    if not OPTIONS.oem_no_mount:
      script.Mount("/oem", recovery_mount_options)
    oem_dict = common.LoadDictionaryFromLines(
        open(OPTIONS.oem_source).readlines())

  target_fp = CalculateFingerprint(oem_props, oem_dict, OPTIONS.info_dict)
  metadata = {
      "post-build": target_fp,
      "pre-device": GetOemProperty("ro.product.device", oem_props, oem_dict,
                                   OPTIONS.info_dict),
      "post-timestamp": GetBuildProp("ro.build.date.utc", OPTIONS.info_dict),
  }

  device_specific = common.DeviceSpecificParams(
      input_zip=input_zip,
      input_version=OPTIONS.info_dict["recovery_api_version"],
      output_zip=output_zip,
      script=script,
      input_tmp=OPTIONS.input_tmp,
      metadata=metadata,
      info_dict=OPTIONS.info_dict)

  has_recovery_patch = HasRecoveryPatch(input_zip)
  block_based = OPTIONS.block_based and has_recovery_patch

  metadata["ota-type"] = "BLOCK" if block_based else "FILE"

  ts = GetBuildProp("ro.build.date.utc", OPTIONS.info_dict)
  ts_text = GetBuildProp("ro.build.date", OPTIONS.info_dict)
  script.AssertOlderBuild(ts, ts_text)

  AppendAssertions(script, OPTIONS.info_dict, oem_dict)
  device_specific.FullOTA_Assertions()

  # Two-step package strategy (in chronological order, which is *not*
  # the order in which the generated script has things):
  #
  # if stage is not "2/3" or "3/3":
  #    write recovery image to boot partition
  #    set stage to "2/3"
  #    reboot to boot partition and restart recovery
  # else if stage is "2/3":
  #    write recovery image to recovery partition
  #    set stage to "3/3"
  #    reboot to recovery partition and restart recovery
  # else:
  #    (stage must be "3/3")
  #    set stage to ""
  #    do normal full package installation:
  #       wipe and install system, boot image, etc.
  #       set up system to update recovery partition on first boot
  #    complete script normally
  #    (allow recovery to mark itself finished and reboot)

  recovery_img = common.GetBootableImage("recovery.img", "recovery.img",
                                         OPTIONS.input_tmp, "RECOVERY")
  if OPTIONS.two_step:
    if not OPTIONS.info_dict.get("multistage_support", None):
      assert False, "two-step packages not supported by this build"
    fs = OPTIONS.info_dict["fstab"]["/misc"]
    assert fs.fs_type.upper() == "EMMC", \
        "two-step packages only supported on devices with EMMC /misc partitions"
    bcb_dev = {"bcb_dev": fs.device}
    common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "recovery.img", recovery_img.data)
    script.AppendExtra("""
if get_stage("%(bcb_dev)s") == "2/3" then
""" % bcb_dev)

    # Stage 2/3: Write recovery image to /recovery (currently running /boot).
    script.Comment("Stage 2/3")
    script.WriteRawImage("/recovery", "recovery.img")
    script.AppendExtra("""
set_stage("%(bcb_dev)s", "3/3");
reboot_now("%(bcb_dev)s", "recovery");
else if get_stage("%(bcb_dev)s") == "3/3" then
""" % bcb_dev)

    # Stage 3/3: Make changes.
    script.Comment("Stage 3/3")

  # Dump fingerprints
  script.Print("Target: %s" % target_fp)

  device_specific.FullOTA_InstallBegin()

  system_progress = 0.75

  if OPTIONS.wipe_user_data:
    system_progress -= 0.1
  if HasVendorPartition(input_zip):
    system_progress -= 0.1

  # Place a copy of file_contexts.bin into the OTA package which will be used
  # by the recovery program.
  if "selinux_fc" in OPTIONS.info_dict:
    WritePolicyConfig(OPTIONS.info_dict["selinux_fc"], output_zip)

  recovery_mount_options = OPTIONS.info_dict.get("recovery_mount_options")

  system_items = ItemSet("system", "META/filesystem_config.txt")
  script.ShowProgress(system_progress, 0)

  if block_based:
    # Full OTA is done as an "incremental" against an empty source
    # image.  This has the effect of writing new data from the package
    # to the entire partition, but lets us reuse the updater code that
    # writes incrementals to do it.
    system_tgt = GetImage("system", OPTIONS.input_tmp, OPTIONS.info_dict)
    system_tgt.ResetFileMap()
    system_diff = common.BlockDifference("system", system_tgt, src=None)
    system_diff.WriteScript(script, output_zip)
  else:
    script.FormatPartition("/system")
    script.Mount("/system", recovery_mount_options)
    if not has_recovery_patch:
      script.UnpackPackageDir("recovery", "/system")
    script.UnpackPackageDir("system", "/system")

    symlinks = CopyPartitionFiles(system_items, input_zip, output_zip)
    script.MakeSymlinks(symlinks)

  boot_img = common.GetBootableImage(
      "boot.img", "boot.img", OPTIONS.input_tmp, "BOOT")

  if not block_based:
    def output_sink(fn, data):
      common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "recovery/" + fn, data)
      system_items.Get("system/" + fn)

    common.MakeRecoveryPatch(OPTIONS.input_tmp, output_sink,
                             recovery_img, boot_img)

    system_items.GetMetadata(input_zip)
    system_items.Get("system").SetPermissions(script)

  if HasVendorPartition(input_zip):
    vendor_items = ItemSet("vendor", "META/vendor_filesystem_config.txt")
    script.ShowProgress(0.1, 0)

    if block_based:
      vendor_tgt = GetImage("vendor", OPTIONS.input_tmp, OPTIONS.info_dict)
      vendor_tgt.ResetFileMap()
      vendor_diff = common.BlockDifference("vendor", vendor_tgt)
      vendor_diff.WriteScript(script, output_zip)
    else:
      script.FormatPartition("/vendor")
      script.Mount("/vendor", recovery_mount_options)
      script.UnpackPackageDir("vendor", "/vendor")

      symlinks = CopyPartitionFiles(vendor_items, input_zip, output_zip)
      script.MakeSymlinks(symlinks)

      vendor_items.GetMetadata(input_zip)
      vendor_items.Get("vendor").SetPermissions(script)

  common.CheckSize(boot_img.data, "boot.img", OPTIONS.info_dict)
  common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "boot.img", boot_img.data)

  script.ShowProgress(0.05, 5)
  script.WriteRawImage("/boot", "boot.img")

  script.ShowProgress(0.2, 10)
  device_specific.FullOTA_InstallEnd()

  if OPTIONS.extra_script is not None:
    script.AppendExtra(OPTIONS.extra_script)

  script.UnmountAll()

  if OPTIONS.wipe_user_data:
    script.ShowProgress(0.1, 10)
    script.FormatPartition("/data")

  if OPTIONS.two_step:
    script.AppendExtra("""
set_stage("%(bcb_dev)s", "");
""" % bcb_dev)
    script.AppendExtra("else\n")

    # Stage 1/3: Nothing to verify for full OTA. Write recovery image to /boot.
    script.Comment("Stage 1/3")
    _WriteRecoveryImageToBoot(script, output_zip)

    script.AppendExtra("""
set_stage("%(bcb_dev)s", "2/3");
reboot_now("%(bcb_dev)s", "");
endif;
endif;
""" % bcb_dev)

  script.SetProgress(1)
  script.AddToZip(input_zip, output_zip, input_path=OPTIONS.updater_binary)
  metadata["ota-required-cache"] = str(script.required_cache)
  WriteMetadata(metadata, output_zip)


def WritePolicyConfig(file_name, output_zip):
  common.ZipWrite(output_zip, file_name, os.path.basename(file_name))


def WriteMetadata(metadata, output_zip):
  value = "".join(["%s=%s\n" % kv for kv in sorted(metadata.iteritems())])
  common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, METADATA_NAME, value,
                     compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)


def LoadPartitionFiles(z, partition):
  """Load all the files from the given partition in a given target-files
  ZipFile, and return a dict of {filename: File object}."""
  out = {}
  prefix = partition.upper() + "/"
  for info in z.infolist():
    if info.filename.startswith(prefix) and not IsSymlink(info):
      basefilename = info.filename[len(prefix):]
      fn = partition + "/" + basefilename
      data = z.read(info.filename)
      out[fn] = common.File(fn, data, info.compress_size)
  return out


def GetBuildProp(prop, info_dict):
  """Return the fingerprint of the build of a given target-files info_dict."""
  try:
    return info_dict.get("build.prop", {})[prop]
  except KeyError:
    raise common.ExternalError("couldn't find %s in build.prop" % (prop,))


def AddToKnownPaths(filename, known_paths):
  if filename[-1] == "/":
    return
  dirs = filename.split("/")[:-1]
  while len(dirs) > 0:
    path = "/".join(dirs)
    if path in known_paths:
      break
    known_paths.add(path)
    dirs.pop()


def HandleDowngradeMetadata(metadata):
  # Only incremental OTAs are allowed to reach here.
  assert OPTIONS.incremental_source is not None

  post_timestamp = GetBuildProp("ro.build.date.utc", OPTIONS.target_info_dict)
  pre_timestamp = GetBuildProp("ro.build.date.utc", OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
  is_downgrade = long(post_timestamp) < long(pre_timestamp)

  if OPTIONS.downgrade:
    metadata["ota-downgrade"] = "yes"
    if not is_downgrade:
      raise RuntimeError("--downgrade specified but no downgrade detected: "
                         "pre: %s, post: %s" % (pre_timestamp, post_timestamp))
  else:
    if is_downgrade:
      # Non-fatal here to allow generating such a package which may require
      # manual work to adjust the post-timestamp. A legit use case is that we
      # cut a new build C (after having A and B), but want to enfore the
      # update path of A -> C -> B. Specifying --downgrade may not help since
      # that would enforce a data wipe for C -> B update.
      print("\nWARNING: downgrade detected: pre: %s, post: %s.\n"
            "The package may not be deployed properly. "
            "Try --downgrade?\n" % (pre_timestamp, post_timestamp))
    metadata["post-timestamp"] = post_timestamp


def WriteBlockIncrementalOTAPackage(target_zip, source_zip, output_zip):
  # TODO(tbao): We should factor out the common parts between
  # WriteBlockIncrementalOTAPackage() and WriteIncrementalOTAPackage().
  source_version = OPTIONS.source_info_dict["recovery_api_version"]
  target_version = OPTIONS.target_info_dict["recovery_api_version"]

  if source_version == 0:
    print("WARNING: generating edify script for a source that "
          "can't install it.")
  script = edify_generator.EdifyGenerator(
      source_version, OPTIONS.target_info_dict,
      fstab=OPTIONS.source_info_dict["fstab"])

  recovery_mount_options = OPTIONS.source_info_dict.get(
      "recovery_mount_options")
  source_oem_props = OPTIONS.source_info_dict.get("oem_fingerprint_properties")
  target_oem_props = OPTIONS.target_info_dict.get("oem_fingerprint_properties")
  oem_dict = None
  if source_oem_props or target_oem_props:
    if OPTIONS.oem_source is None:
      raise common.ExternalError("OEM source required for this build")
    if not OPTIONS.oem_no_mount:
      script.Mount("/oem", recovery_mount_options)
    oem_dict = common.LoadDictionaryFromLines(
        open(OPTIONS.oem_source).readlines())

  metadata = {
      "pre-device": GetOemProperty("ro.product.device", source_oem_props,
                                   oem_dict, OPTIONS.source_info_dict),
      "ota-type": "BLOCK",
  }

  HandleDowngradeMetadata(metadata)

  device_specific = common.DeviceSpecificParams(
      source_zip=source_zip,
      source_version=source_version,
      target_zip=target_zip,
      target_version=target_version,
      output_zip=output_zip,
      script=script,
      metadata=metadata,
      info_dict=OPTIONS.source_info_dict)

  source_fp = CalculateFingerprint(source_oem_props, oem_dict,
                                   OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
  target_fp = CalculateFingerprint(target_oem_props, oem_dict,
                                   OPTIONS.target_info_dict)
  metadata["pre-build"] = source_fp
  metadata["post-build"] = target_fp
  metadata["pre-build-incremental"] = GetBuildProp(
      "ro.build.version.incremental", OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
  metadata["post-build-incremental"] = GetBuildProp(
      "ro.build.version.incremental", OPTIONS.target_info_dict)

  source_boot = common.GetBootableImage(
      "/tmp/boot.img", "boot.img", OPTIONS.source_tmp, "BOOT",
      OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
  target_boot = common.GetBootableImage(
      "/tmp/boot.img", "boot.img", OPTIONS.target_tmp, "BOOT")
  updating_boot = (not OPTIONS.two_step and
                   (source_boot.data != target_boot.data))

  target_recovery = common.GetBootableImage(
      "/tmp/recovery.img", "recovery.img", OPTIONS.target_tmp, "RECOVERY")

  system_src = GetImage("system", OPTIONS.source_tmp, OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
  system_tgt = GetImage("system", OPTIONS.target_tmp, OPTIONS.target_info_dict)

  blockimgdiff_version = 1
  if OPTIONS.info_dict:
    blockimgdiff_version = max(
        int(i) for i in
        OPTIONS.info_dict.get("blockimgdiff_versions", "1").split(","))

  # Check the first block of the source system partition for remount R/W only
  # if the filesystem is ext4.
  system_src_partition = OPTIONS.source_info_dict["fstab"]["/system"]
  check_first_block = system_src_partition.fs_type == "ext4"
  # Disable using imgdiff for squashfs. 'imgdiff -z' expects input files to be
  # in zip formats. However with squashfs, a) all files are compressed in LZ4;
  # b) the blocks listed in block map may not contain all the bytes for a given
  # file (because they're rounded to be 4K-aligned).
  system_tgt_partition = OPTIONS.target_info_dict["fstab"]["/system"]
  disable_imgdiff = (system_src_partition.fs_type == "squashfs" or
                     system_tgt_partition.fs_type == "squashfs")
  system_diff = common.BlockDifference("system", system_tgt, system_src,
                                       check_first_block,
                                       version=blockimgdiff_version,
                                       disable_imgdiff=disable_imgdiff)

  if HasVendorPartition(target_zip):
    if not HasVendorPartition(source_zip):
      raise RuntimeError("can't generate incremental that adds /vendor")
    vendor_src = GetImage("vendor", OPTIONS.source_tmp,
                          OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
    vendor_tgt = GetImage("vendor", OPTIONS.target_tmp,
                          OPTIONS.target_info_dict)

    # Check first block of vendor partition for remount R/W only if
    # disk type is ext4
    vendor_partition = OPTIONS.source_info_dict["fstab"]["/vendor"]
    check_first_block = vendor_partition.fs_type == "ext4"
    disable_imgdiff = vendor_partition.fs_type == "squashfs"
    vendor_diff = common.BlockDifference("vendor", vendor_tgt, vendor_src,
                                         check_first_block,
                                         version=blockimgdiff_version,
                                         disable_imgdiff=disable_imgdiff)
  else:
    vendor_diff = None

  AppendAssertions(script, OPTIONS.target_info_dict, oem_dict)
  device_specific.IncrementalOTA_Assertions()

  # Two-step incremental package strategy (in chronological order,
  # which is *not* the order in which the generated script has
  # things):
  #
  # if stage is not "2/3" or "3/3":
  #    do verification on current system
  #    write recovery image to boot partition
  #    set stage to "2/3"
  #    reboot to boot partition and restart recovery
  # else if stage is "2/3":
  #    write recovery image to recovery partition
  #    set stage to "3/3"
  #    reboot to recovery partition and restart recovery
  # else:
  #    (stage must be "3/3")
  #    perform update:
  #       patch system files, etc.
  #       force full install of new boot image
  #       set up system to update recovery partition on first boot
  #    complete script normally
  #    (allow recovery to mark itself finished and reboot)

  if OPTIONS.two_step:
    if not OPTIONS.source_info_dict.get("multistage_support", None):
      assert False, "two-step packages not supported by this build"
    fs = OPTIONS.source_info_dict["fstab"]["/misc"]
    assert fs.fs_type.upper() == "EMMC", \
        "two-step packages only supported on devices with EMMC /misc partitions"
    bcb_dev = {"bcb_dev": fs.device}
    common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "recovery.img", target_recovery.data)
    script.AppendExtra("""
if get_stage("%(bcb_dev)s") == "2/3" then
""" % bcb_dev)

    # Stage 2/3: Write recovery image to /recovery (currently running /boot).
    script.Comment("Stage 2/3")
    script.AppendExtra("sleep(20);\n")
    script.WriteRawImage("/recovery", "recovery.img")
    script.AppendExtra("""
set_stage("%(bcb_dev)s", "3/3");
reboot_now("%(bcb_dev)s", "recovery");
else if get_stage("%(bcb_dev)s") != "3/3" then
""" % bcb_dev)

    # Stage 1/3: (a) Verify the current system.
    script.Comment("Stage 1/3")

  # Dump fingerprints
  script.Print("Source: %s" % (source_fp,))
  script.Print("Target: %s" % (target_fp,))

  script.Print("Verifying current system...")

  device_specific.IncrementalOTA_VerifyBegin()

  # When blockimgdiff version is less than 3 (non-resumable block-based OTA),
  # patching on a device that's already on the target build will damage the
  # system. Because operations like move don't check the block state, they
  # always apply the changes unconditionally.
  if blockimgdiff_version <= 2:
    if source_oem_props is None:
      script.AssertSomeFingerprint(source_fp)
    else:
      script.AssertSomeThumbprint(
          GetBuildProp("ro.build.thumbprint", OPTIONS.source_info_dict))

  else: # blockimgdiff_version > 2
    if source_oem_props is None and target_oem_props is None:
      script.AssertSomeFingerprint(source_fp, target_fp)
    elif source_oem_props is not None and target_oem_props is not None:
      script.AssertSomeThumbprint(
          GetBuildProp("ro.build.thumbprint", OPTIONS.target_info_dict),
          GetBuildProp("ro.build.thumbprint", OPTIONS.source_info_dict))
    elif source_oem_props is None and target_oem_props is not None:
      script.AssertFingerprintOrThumbprint(
          source_fp,
          GetBuildProp("ro.build.thumbprint", OPTIONS.target_info_dict))
    else:
      script.AssertFingerprintOrThumbprint(
          target_fp,
          GetBuildProp("ro.build.thumbprint", OPTIONS.source_info_dict))

  # Check the required cache size (i.e. stashed blocks).
  size = []
  if system_diff:
    size.append(system_diff.required_cache)
  if vendor_diff:
    size.append(vendor_diff.required_cache)

  if updating_boot:
    boot_type, boot_device = common.GetTypeAndDevice(
        "/boot", OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
    d = common.Difference(target_boot, source_boot)
    _, _, d = d.ComputePatch()
    if d is None:
      include_full_boot = True
      common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "boot.img", target_boot.data)
    else:
      include_full_boot = False

      print("boot      target: %d  source: %d  diff: %d" % (
          target_boot.size, source_boot.size, len(d)))

      common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "patch/boot.img.p", d)

      script.PatchCheck("%s:%s:%d:%s:%d:%s" %
                        (boot_type, boot_device,
                         source_boot.size, source_boot.sha1,
                         target_boot.size, target_boot.sha1))
      size.append(target_boot.size)

  if size:
    script.CacheFreeSpaceCheck(max(size))

  device_specific.IncrementalOTA_VerifyEnd()

  if OPTIONS.two_step:
    # Stage 1/3: (b) Write recovery image to /boot.
    _WriteRecoveryImageToBoot(script, output_zip)

    script.AppendExtra("""
set_stage("%(bcb_dev)s", "2/3");
reboot_now("%(bcb_dev)s", "");
else
""" % bcb_dev)

    # Stage 3/3: Make changes.
    script.Comment("Stage 3/3")

  # Verify the existing partitions.
  system_diff.WriteVerifyScript(script, touched_blocks_only=True)
  if vendor_diff:
    vendor_diff.WriteVerifyScript(script, touched_blocks_only=True)

  script.Comment("---- start making changes here ----")

  device_specific.IncrementalOTA_InstallBegin()

  system_diff.WriteScript(script, output_zip,
                          progress=0.8 if vendor_diff else 0.9)

  if vendor_diff:
    vendor_diff.WriteScript(script, output_zip, progress=0.1)

  if OPTIONS.two_step:
    common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "boot.img", target_boot.data)
    script.WriteRawImage("/boot", "boot.img")
    print("writing full boot image (forced by two-step mode)")

  if not OPTIONS.two_step:
    if updating_boot:
      if include_full_boot:
        print("boot image changed; including full.")
        script.Print("Installing boot image...")
        script.WriteRawImage("/boot", "boot.img")
      else:
        # Produce the boot image by applying a patch to the current
        # contents of the boot partition, and write it back to the
        # partition.
        print("boot image changed; including patch.")
        script.Print("Patching boot image...")
        script.ShowProgress(0.1, 10)
        script.ApplyPatch("%s:%s:%d:%s:%d:%s"
                          % (boot_type, boot_device,
                             source_boot.size, source_boot.sha1,
                             target_boot.size, target_boot.sha1),
                          "-",
                          target_boot.size, target_boot.sha1,
                          source_boot.sha1, "patch/boot.img.p")
    else:
      print("boot image unchanged; skipping.")

  # Do device-specific installation (eg, write radio image).
  device_specific.IncrementalOTA_InstallEnd()

  if OPTIONS.extra_script is not None:
    script.AppendExtra(OPTIONS.extra_script)

  if OPTIONS.wipe_user_data:
    script.Print("Erasing user data...")
    script.FormatPartition("/data")
    metadata["ota-wipe"] = "yes"

  if OPTIONS.two_step:
    script.AppendExtra("""
set_stage("%(bcb_dev)s", "");
endif;
endif;
""" % bcb_dev)

  script.SetProgress(1)
  # For downgrade OTAs, we prefer to use the update-binary in the source
  # build that is actually newer than the one in the target build.
  if OPTIONS.downgrade:
    script.AddToZip(source_zip, output_zip, input_path=OPTIONS.updater_binary)
  else:
    script.AddToZip(target_zip, output_zip, input_path=OPTIONS.updater_binary)
  metadata["ota-required-cache"] = str(script.required_cache)
  WriteMetadata(metadata, output_zip)


def WriteVerifyPackage(input_zip, output_zip):
  script = edify_generator.EdifyGenerator(3, OPTIONS.info_dict)

  oem_props = OPTIONS.info_dict.get("oem_fingerprint_properties")
  recovery_mount_options = OPTIONS.info_dict.get(
      "recovery_mount_options")
  oem_dict = None
  if oem_props:
    if OPTIONS.oem_source is None:
      raise common.ExternalError("OEM source required for this build")
    if not OPTIONS.oem_no_mount:
      script.Mount("/oem", recovery_mount_options)
    oem_dict = common.LoadDictionaryFromLines(
        open(OPTIONS.oem_source).readlines())

  target_fp = CalculateFingerprint(oem_props, oem_dict, OPTIONS.info_dict)
  metadata = {
      "post-build": target_fp,
      "pre-device": GetOemProperty("ro.product.device", oem_props, oem_dict,
                                   OPTIONS.info_dict),
      "post-timestamp": GetBuildProp("ro.build.date.utc", OPTIONS.info_dict),
  }

  device_specific = common.DeviceSpecificParams(
      input_zip=input_zip,
      input_version=OPTIONS.info_dict["recovery_api_version"],
      output_zip=output_zip,
      script=script,
      input_tmp=OPTIONS.input_tmp,
      metadata=metadata,
      info_dict=OPTIONS.info_dict)

  AppendAssertions(script, OPTIONS.info_dict, oem_dict)

  script.Print("Verifying device images against %s..." % target_fp)
  script.AppendExtra("")

  script.Print("Verifying boot...")
  boot_img = common.GetBootableImage(
      "boot.img", "boot.img", OPTIONS.input_tmp, "BOOT")
  boot_type, boot_device = common.GetTypeAndDevice(
      "/boot", OPTIONS.info_dict)
  script.Verify("%s:%s:%d:%s" % (
      boot_type, boot_device, boot_img.size, boot_img.sha1))
  script.AppendExtra("")

  script.Print("Verifying recovery...")
  recovery_img = common.GetBootableImage(
      "recovery.img", "recovery.img", OPTIONS.input_tmp, "RECOVERY")
  recovery_type, recovery_device = common.GetTypeAndDevice(
      "/recovery", OPTIONS.info_dict)
  script.Verify("%s:%s:%d:%s" % (
      recovery_type, recovery_device, recovery_img.size, recovery_img.sha1))
  script.AppendExtra("")

  system_tgt = GetImage("system", OPTIONS.input_tmp, OPTIONS.info_dict)
  system_tgt.ResetFileMap()
  system_diff = common.BlockDifference("system", system_tgt, src=None)
  system_diff.WriteStrictVerifyScript(script)

  if HasVendorPartition(input_zip):
    vendor_tgt = GetImage("vendor", OPTIONS.input_tmp, OPTIONS.info_dict)
    vendor_tgt.ResetFileMap()
    vendor_diff = common.BlockDifference("vendor", vendor_tgt, src=None)
    vendor_diff.WriteStrictVerifyScript(script)

  # Device specific partitions, such as radio, bootloader and etc.
  device_specific.VerifyOTA_Assertions()

  script.SetProgress(1.0)
  script.AddToZip(input_zip, output_zip, input_path=OPTIONS.updater_binary)
  metadata["ota-required-cache"] = str(script.required_cache)
  WriteMetadata(metadata, output_zip)


def WriteABOTAPackageWithBrilloScript(target_file, output_file,
                                      source_file=None):
  """Generate an Android OTA package that has A/B update payload."""

  def ComputeStreamingMetadata(zip_file, reserve_space=False,
                               expected_length=None):
    """Compute the streaming metadata for a given zip.

    When 'reserve_space' is True, we reserve extra space for the offset and
    length of the metadata entry itself, although we don't know the final
    values until the package gets signed. This function will be called again
    after signing. We then write the actual values and pad the string to the
    length we set earlier. Note that we can't use the actual length of the
    metadata entry in the second run. Otherwise the offsets for other entries
    will be changing again.
    """

    def ComputeEntryOffsetSize(name):
      """Compute the zip entry offset and size."""
      info = zip_file.getinfo(name)
      offset = info.header_offset + len(info.FileHeader())
      size = info.file_size
      return '%s:%d:%d' % (os.path.basename(name), offset, size)

    # payload.bin and payload_properties.txt must exist.
    offsets = [ComputeEntryOffsetSize('payload.bin'),
               ComputeEntryOffsetSize('payload_properties.txt')]

    # care_map.txt is available only if dm-verity is enabled.
    if 'care_map.txt' in zip_file.namelist():
      offsets.append(ComputeEntryOffsetSize('care_map.txt'))

    # 'META-INF/com/android/metadata' is required. We don't know its actual
    # offset and length (as well as the values for other entries). So we
    # reserve 10-byte as a placeholder, which is to cover the space for metadata
    # entry ('xx:xxx', since it's ZIP_STORED which should appear at the
    # beginning of the zip), as well as the possible value changes in other
    # entries.
    if reserve_space:
      offsets.append('metadata:' + ' ' * 10)
    else:
      offsets.append(ComputeEntryOffsetSize(METADATA_NAME))

    value = ','.join(offsets)
    if expected_length is not None:
      assert len(value) <= expected_length, \
          'Insufficient reserved space: reserved=%d, actual=%d' % (
              expected_length, len(value))
      value += ' ' * (expected_length - len(value))
    return value

  # The place where the output from the subprocess should go.
  log_file = sys.stdout if OPTIONS.verbose else subprocess.PIPE

  # Setup signing keys.
  if OPTIONS.package_key is None:
    OPTIONS.package_key = OPTIONS.info_dict.get(
        "default_system_dev_certificate",
        "build/target/product/security/testkey")

  # A/B updater expects a signing key in RSA format. Gets the key ready for
  # later use in step 3, unless a payload_signer has been specified.
  if OPTIONS.payload_signer is None:
    cmd = ["openssl", "pkcs8",
           "-in", OPTIONS.package_key + OPTIONS.private_key_suffix,
           "-inform", "DER", "-nocrypt"]
    rsa_key = common.MakeTempFile(prefix="key-", suffix=".key")
    cmd.extend(["-out", rsa_key])
    p1 = common.Run(cmd, stdout=log_file, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    p1.communicate()
    assert p1.returncode == 0, "openssl pkcs8 failed"

  # Stage the output zip package for package signing.
  temp_zip_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
  output_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(temp_zip_file, "w",
                               compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)

  # Metadata to comply with Android OTA package format.
  oem_props = OPTIONS.info_dict.get("oem_fingerprint_properties", None)
  oem_dict = None
  if oem_props:
    if OPTIONS.oem_source is None:
      raise common.ExternalError("OEM source required for this build")
    oem_dict = common.LoadDictionaryFromLines(
        open(OPTIONS.oem_source).readlines())

  metadata = {
      "post-build": CalculateFingerprint(oem_props, oem_dict,
                                         OPTIONS.info_dict),
      "post-build-incremental" : GetBuildProp("ro.build.version.incremental",
                                              OPTIONS.info_dict),
      "pre-device": GetOemProperty("ro.product.device", oem_props, oem_dict,
                                   OPTIONS.info_dict),
      "ota-required-cache": "0",
      "ota-type": "AB",
  }

  if source_file is not None:
    metadata["pre-build"] = CalculateFingerprint(oem_props, oem_dict,
                                                 OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
    metadata["pre-build-incremental"] = GetBuildProp(
        "ro.build.version.incremental", OPTIONS.source_info_dict)

    HandleDowngradeMetadata(metadata)
  else:
    metadata["post-timestamp"] = GetBuildProp(
        "ro.build.date.utc", OPTIONS.info_dict)

  # 1. Generate payload.
  payload_file = common.MakeTempFile(prefix="payload-", suffix=".bin")
  cmd = ["brillo_update_payload", "generate",
         "--payload", payload_file,
         "--target_image", target_file]
  if source_file is not None:
    cmd.extend(["--source_image", source_file])
  p1 = common.Run(cmd, stdout=log_file, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
  p1.communicate()
  assert p1.returncode == 0, "brillo_update_payload generate failed"

  # 2. Generate hashes of the payload and metadata files.
  payload_sig_file = common.MakeTempFile(prefix="sig-", suffix=".bin")
  metadata_sig_file = common.MakeTempFile(prefix="sig-", suffix=".bin")
  cmd = ["brillo_update_payload", "hash",
         "--unsigned_payload", payload_file,
         "--signature_size", "256",
         "--metadata_hash_file", metadata_sig_file,
         "--payload_hash_file", payload_sig_file]
  p1 = common.Run(cmd, stdout=log_file, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
  p1.communicate()
  assert p1.returncode == 0, "brillo_update_payload hash failed"

  # 3. Sign the hashes and insert them back into the payload file.
  signed_payload_sig_file = common.MakeTempFile(prefix="signed-sig-",
                                                suffix=".bin")
  signed_metadata_sig_file = common.MakeTempFile(prefix="signed-sig-",
                                                 suffix=".bin")
  # 3a. Sign the payload hash.
  if OPTIONS.payload_signer is not None:
    cmd = [OPTIONS.payload_signer]
    cmd.extend(OPTIONS.payload_signer_args)
  else:
    cmd = ["openssl", "pkeyutl", "-sign",
           "-inkey", rsa_key,
           "-pkeyopt", "digest:sha256"]
  cmd.extend(["-in", payload_sig_file,
              "-out", signed_payload_sig_file])
  p1 = common.Run(cmd, stdout=log_file, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
  p1.communicate()
  assert p1.returncode == 0, "openssl sign payload failed"

  # 3b. Sign the metadata hash.
  if OPTIONS.payload_signer is not None:
    cmd = [OPTIONS.payload_signer]
    cmd.extend(OPTIONS.payload_signer_args)
  else:
    cmd = ["openssl", "pkeyutl", "-sign",
           "-inkey", rsa_key,
           "-pkeyopt", "digest:sha256"]
  cmd.extend(["-in", metadata_sig_file,
              "-out", signed_metadata_sig_file])
  p1 = common.Run(cmd, stdout=log_file, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
  p1.communicate()
  assert p1.returncode == 0, "openssl sign metadata failed"

  # 3c. Insert the signatures back into the payload file.
  signed_payload_file = common.MakeTempFile(prefix="signed-payload-",
                                            suffix=".bin")
  cmd = ["brillo_update_payload", "sign",
         "--unsigned_payload", payload_file,
         "--payload", signed_payload_file,
         "--signature_size", "256",
         "--metadata_signature_file", signed_metadata_sig_file,
         "--payload_signature_file", signed_payload_sig_file]
  p1 = common.Run(cmd, stdout=log_file, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
  p1.communicate()
  assert p1.returncode == 0, "brillo_update_payload sign failed"

  # 4. Dump the signed payload properties.
  properties_file = common.MakeTempFile(prefix="payload-properties-",
                                        suffix=".txt")
  cmd = ["brillo_update_payload", "properties",
         "--payload", signed_payload_file,
         "--properties_file", properties_file]
  p1 = common.Run(cmd, stdout=log_file, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
  p1.communicate()
  assert p1.returncode == 0, "brillo_update_payload properties failed"

  if OPTIONS.wipe_user_data:
    with open(properties_file, "a") as f:
      f.write("POWERWASH=1\n")
    metadata["ota-wipe"] = "yes"

  # Add the signed payload file and properties into the zip. In order to
  # support streaming, we pack payload.bin, payload_properties.txt and
  # care_map.txt as ZIP_STORED. So these entries can be read directly with
  # the offset and length pairs.
  common.ZipWrite(output_zip, signed_payload_file, arcname="payload.bin",
                  compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
  common.ZipWrite(output_zip, properties_file,
                  arcname="payload_properties.txt",
                  compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)

  # If dm-verity is supported for the device, copy contents of care_map
  # into A/B OTA package.
  if OPTIONS.info_dict.get("verity") == "true":
    target_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(target_file, "r")
    care_map_path = "META/care_map.txt"
    namelist = target_zip.namelist()
    if care_map_path in namelist:
      care_map_data = target_zip.read(care_map_path)
      common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "care_map.txt", care_map_data,
          compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
    else:
      print("Warning: cannot find care map file in target_file package")
    common.ZipClose(target_zip)

  # Write the current metadata entry with placeholders.
  metadata['ota-streaming-property-files'] = ComputeStreamingMetadata(
      output_zip, reserve_space=True)
  WriteMetadata(metadata, output_zip)
  common.ZipClose(output_zip)

  # SignOutput(), which in turn calls signapk.jar, will possibly reorder the
  # zip entries, as well as padding the entry headers. We do a preliminary
  # signing (with an incomplete metadata entry) to allow that to happen. Then
  # compute the zip entry offsets, write back the final metadata and do the
  # final signing.
  prelim_signing = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
  SignOutput(temp_zip_file.name, prelim_signing.name)
  common.ZipClose(temp_zip_file)

  # Open the signed zip. Compute the final metadata that's needed for streaming.
  prelim_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(prelim_signing, "r",
                               compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
  expected_length = len(metadata['ota-streaming-property-files'])
  metadata['ota-streaming-property-files'] = ComputeStreamingMetadata(
      prelim_zip, reserve_space=False, expected_length=expected_length)

  # Copy the zip entries, as we cannot update / delete entries with zipfile.
  final_signing = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
  output_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(final_signing, "w",
                               compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
  for item in prelim_zip.infolist():
    if item.filename == METADATA_NAME:
      continue

    data = prelim_zip.read(item.filename)
    out_info = copy.copy(item)
    common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, out_info, data)

  # Now write the final metadata entry.
  WriteMetadata(metadata, output_zip)
  common.ZipClose(prelim_zip)
  common.ZipClose(output_zip)

  # Re-sign the package after updating the metadata entry.
  SignOutput(final_signing.name, output_file)
  final_signing.close()

  # Reopen the final signed zip to double check the streaming metadata.
  output_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(output_file, "r")
  actual = metadata['ota-streaming-property-files'].strip()
  expected = ComputeStreamingMetadata(output_zip)
  assert actual == expected, \
      "Mismatching streaming metadata: %s vs %s." % (actual, expected)
  common.ZipClose(output_zip)


class FileDifference(object):
  def __init__(self, partition, source_zip, target_zip, output_zip):
    self.deferred_patch_list = None
    print("Loading target...")
    self.target_data = target_data = LoadPartitionFiles(target_zip, partition)
    print("Loading source...")
    self.source_data = source_data = LoadPartitionFiles(source_zip, partition)

    self.verbatim_targets = verbatim_targets = []
    self.patch_list = patch_list = []
    diffs = []
    self.renames = renames = {}
    known_paths = set()
    largest_source_size = 0

    matching_file_cache = {}
    for fn, sf in source_data.items():
      assert fn == sf.name
      matching_file_cache["path:" + fn] = sf
      if fn in target_data.keys():
        AddToKnownPaths(fn, known_paths)
      # Only allow eligibility for filename/sha matching
      # if there isn't a perfect path match.
      if target_data.get(sf.name) is None:
        matching_file_cache["file:" + fn.split("/")[-1]] = sf
        matching_file_cache["sha:" + sf.sha1] = sf

    for fn in sorted(target_data.keys()):
      tf = target_data[fn]
      assert fn == tf.name
      sf = ClosestFileMatch(tf, matching_file_cache, renames)
      if sf is not None and sf.name != tf.name:
        print("File has moved from " + sf.name + " to " + tf.name)
        renames[sf.name] = tf

      if sf is None or fn in OPTIONS.require_verbatim:
        # This file should be included verbatim
        if fn in OPTIONS.prohibit_verbatim:
          raise common.ExternalError("\"%s\" must be sent verbatim" % (fn,))
        print("send", fn, "verbatim")
        tf.AddToZip(output_zip)
        verbatim_targets.append((fn, tf.size, tf.sha1))
        if fn in target_data.keys():
          AddToKnownPaths(fn, known_paths)
      elif tf.sha1 != sf.sha1:
        # File is different; consider sending as a patch
        diffs.append(common.Difference(tf, sf))
      else:
        # Target file data identical to source (may still be renamed)
        pass

    common.ComputeDifferences(diffs)

    for diff in diffs:
      tf, sf, d = diff.GetPatch()
      path = "/".join(tf.name.split("/")[:-1])
      if d is None or len(d) > tf.compress_size * OPTIONS.patch_threshold or \
          path not in known_paths:
        # patch is almost as big as the file; don't bother patching
        # or a patch + rename cannot take place due to the target
        # directory not existing
        tf.AddToZip(output_zip)
        verbatim_targets.append((tf.name, tf.size, tf.sha1))
        if sf.name in renames:
          del renames[sf.name]
        AddToKnownPaths(tf.name, known_paths)
      else:
        common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "patch/" + sf.name + ".p", d)
        patch_list.append((tf, sf, tf.size, common.sha1(d).hexdigest()))
        largest_source_size = max(largest_source_size, sf.size)

    self.largest_source_size = largest_source_size

  def EmitVerification(self, script):
    so_far = 0
    for tf, sf, _, _ in self.patch_list:
      if tf.name != sf.name:
        script.SkipNextActionIfTargetExists(tf.name, tf.sha1)
      script.PatchCheck("/"+sf.name, tf.sha1, sf.sha1)
      so_far += sf.size
    return so_far

  def EmitExplicitTargetVerification(self, script):
    for fn, _, sha1 in self.verbatim_targets:
      if fn[-1] != "/":
        script.FileCheck("/"+fn, sha1)
    for tf, _, _, _ in self.patch_list:
      script.FileCheck(tf.name, tf.sha1)

  def RemoveUnneededFiles(self, script, extras=()):
    file_list = ["/" + i[0] for i in self.verbatim_targets]
    file_list += ["/" + i for i in self.source_data
                  if i not in self.target_data and i not in self.renames]
    file_list += list(extras)
    # Sort the list in descending order, which removes all the files first
    # before attempting to remove the folder. (Bug: 22960996)
    script.DeleteFiles(sorted(file_list, reverse=True))

  def TotalPatchSize(self):
    return sum(i[1].size for i in self.patch_list)

  def EmitPatches(self, script, total_patch_size, so_far):
    self.deferred_patch_list = deferred_patch_list = []
    for item in self.patch_list:
      tf, sf, _, _ = item
      if tf.name == "system/build.prop":
        deferred_patch_list.append(item)
        continue
      if sf.name != tf.name:
        script.SkipNextActionIfTargetExists(tf.name, tf.sha1)
      script.ApplyPatch("/" + sf.name, "-", tf.size, tf.sha1, sf.sha1,
                        "patch/" + sf.name + ".p")
      so_far += tf.size
      script.SetProgress(so_far / total_patch_size)
    return so_far

  def EmitDeferredPatches(self, script):
    for item in self.deferred_patch_list:
      tf, sf, _, _ = item
      script.ApplyPatch("/"+sf.name, "-", tf.size, tf.sha1, sf.sha1,
                        "patch/" + sf.name + ".p")
    script.SetPermissions("/system/build.prop", 0, 0, 0o644, None, None)

  def EmitRenames(self, script):
    if len(self.renames) > 0:
      script.Print("Renaming files...")
      for src, tgt in self.renames.iteritems():
        print("Renaming " + src + " to " + tgt.name)
        script.RenameFile(src, tgt.name)


def WriteIncrementalOTAPackage(target_zip, source_zip, output_zip):
  target_has_recovery_patch = HasRecoveryPatch(target_zip)
  source_has_recovery_patch = HasRecoveryPatch(source_zip)

  if (OPTIONS.block_based and
      target_has_recovery_patch and
      source_has_recovery_patch):
    return WriteBlockIncrementalOTAPackage(target_zip, source_zip, output_zip)

  source_version = OPTIONS.source_info_dict["recovery_api_version"]
  target_version = OPTIONS.target_info_dict["recovery_api_version"]

  if source_version == 0:
    print("WARNING: generating edify script for a source that "
          "can't install it.")
  script = edify_generator.EdifyGenerator(
      source_version, OPTIONS.target_info_dict,
      fstab=OPTIONS.source_info_dict["fstab"])

  recovery_mount_options = OPTIONS.source_info_dict.get(
      "recovery_mount_options")
  source_oem_props = OPTIONS.source_info_dict.get("oem_fingerprint_properties")
  target_oem_props = OPTIONS.target_info_dict.get("oem_fingerprint_properties")
  oem_dict = None
  if source_oem_props or target_oem_props:
    if OPTIONS.oem_source is None:
      raise common.ExternalError("OEM source required for this build")
    if not OPTIONS.oem_no_mount:
      script.Mount("/oem", recovery_mount_options)
    oem_dict = common.LoadDictionaryFromLines(
        open(OPTIONS.oem_source).readlines())

  metadata = {
      "pre-device": GetOemProperty("ro.product.device", source_oem_props,
                                   oem_dict, OPTIONS.source_info_dict),
      "ota-type": "FILE",
  }

  HandleDowngradeMetadata(metadata)

  device_specific = common.DeviceSpecificParams(
      source_zip=source_zip,
      source_version=source_version,
      target_zip=target_zip,
      target_version=target_version,
      output_zip=output_zip,
      script=script,
      metadata=metadata,
      info_dict=OPTIONS.source_info_dict)

  system_diff = FileDifference("system", source_zip, target_zip, output_zip)
  script.Mount("/system", recovery_mount_options)
  if HasVendorPartition(target_zip):
    vendor_diff = FileDifference("vendor", source_zip, target_zip, output_zip)
    script.Mount("/vendor", recovery_mount_options)
  else:
    vendor_diff = None

  target_fp = CalculateFingerprint(target_oem_props, oem_dict,
                                   OPTIONS.target_info_dict)
  source_fp = CalculateFingerprint(source_oem_props, oem_dict,
                                   OPTIONS.source_info_dict)

  if source_oem_props is None and target_oem_props is None:
    script.AssertSomeFingerprint(source_fp, target_fp)
  elif source_oem_props is not None and target_oem_props is not None:
    script.AssertSomeThumbprint(
        GetBuildProp("ro.build.thumbprint", OPTIONS.target_info_dict),
        GetBuildProp("ro.build.thumbprint", OPTIONS.source_info_dict))
  elif source_oem_props is None and target_oem_props is not None:
    script.AssertFingerprintOrThumbprint(
        source_fp,
        GetBuildProp("ro.build.thumbprint", OPTIONS.target_info_dict))
  else:
    script.AssertFingerprintOrThumbprint(
        target_fp,
        GetBuildProp("ro.build.thumbprint", OPTIONS.source_info_dict))

  metadata["pre-build"] = source_fp
  metadata["post-build"] = target_fp
  metadata["pre-build-incremental"] = GetBuildProp(
      "ro.build.version.incremental", OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
  metadata["post-build-incremental"] = GetBuildProp(
      "ro.build.version.incremental", OPTIONS.target_info_dict)

  source_boot = common.GetBootableImage(
      "/tmp/boot.img", "boot.img", OPTIONS.source_tmp, "BOOT",
      OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
  target_boot = common.GetBootableImage(
      "/tmp/boot.img", "boot.img", OPTIONS.target_tmp, "BOOT")
  updating_boot = (not OPTIONS.two_step and
                   (source_boot.data != target_boot.data))

  source_recovery = common.GetBootableImage(
      "/tmp/recovery.img", "recovery.img", OPTIONS.source_tmp, "RECOVERY",
      OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
  target_recovery = common.GetBootableImage(
      "/tmp/recovery.img", "recovery.img", OPTIONS.target_tmp, "RECOVERY")
  updating_recovery = (source_recovery.data != target_recovery.data)

  # Here's how we divide up the progress bar:
  #  0.1 for verifying the start state (PatchCheck calls)
  #  0.8 for applying patches (ApplyPatch calls)
  #  0.1 for unpacking verbatim files, symlinking, and doing the
  #      device-specific commands.

  AppendAssertions(script, OPTIONS.target_info_dict, oem_dict)
  device_specific.IncrementalOTA_Assertions()

  # Two-step incremental package strategy (in chronological order,
  # which is *not* the order in which the generated script has
  # things):
  #
  # if stage is not "2/3" or "3/3":
  #    do verification on current system
  #    write recovery image to boot partition
  #    set stage to "2/3"
  #    reboot to boot partition and restart recovery
  # else if stage is "2/3":
  #    write recovery image to recovery partition
  #    set stage to "3/3"
  #    reboot to recovery partition and restart recovery
  # else:
  #    (stage must be "3/3")
  #    perform update:
  #       patch system files, etc.
  #       force full install of new boot image
  #       set up system to update recovery partition on first boot
  #    complete script normally
  #    (allow recovery to mark itself finished and reboot)

  if OPTIONS.two_step:
    if not OPTIONS.source_info_dict.get("multistage_support", None):
      assert False, "two-step packages not supported by this build"
    fs = OPTIONS.source_info_dict["fstab"]["/misc"]
    assert fs.fs_type.upper() == "EMMC", \
        "two-step packages only supported on devices with EMMC /misc partitions"
    bcb_dev = {"bcb_dev": fs.device}
    common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "recovery.img", target_recovery.data)
    script.AppendExtra("""
if get_stage("%(bcb_dev)s") == "2/3" then
""" % bcb_dev)

    # Stage 2/3: Write recovery image to /recovery (currently running /boot).
    script.Comment("Stage 2/3")
    script.AppendExtra("sleep(20);\n")
    script.WriteRawImage("/recovery", "recovery.img")
    script.AppendExtra("""
set_stage("%(bcb_dev)s", "3/3");
reboot_now("%(bcb_dev)s", "recovery");
else if get_stage("%(bcb_dev)s") != "3/3" then
""" % bcb_dev)

    # Stage 1/3: (a) Verify the current system.
    script.Comment("Stage 1/3")

  # Dump fingerprints
  script.Print("Source: %s" % (source_fp,))
  script.Print("Target: %s" % (target_fp,))

  script.Print("Verifying current system...")

  device_specific.IncrementalOTA_VerifyBegin()

  script.ShowProgress(0.1, 0)
  so_far = system_diff.EmitVerification(script)
  if vendor_diff:
    so_far += vendor_diff.EmitVerification(script)

  size = []
  if system_diff.patch_list:
    size.append(system_diff.largest_source_size)
  if vendor_diff:
    if vendor_diff.patch_list:
      size.append(vendor_diff.largest_source_size)

  if updating_boot:
    d = common.Difference(target_boot, source_boot)
    _, _, d = d.ComputePatch()
    print("boot      target: %d  source: %d  diff: %d" % (
        target_boot.size, source_boot.size, len(d)))

    common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "patch/boot.img.p", d)

    boot_type, boot_device = common.GetTypeAndDevice(
        "/boot", OPTIONS.source_info_dict)

    script.PatchCheck("%s:%s:%d:%s:%d:%s" %
                      (boot_type, boot_device,
                       source_boot.size, source_boot.sha1,
                       target_boot.size, target_boot.sha1))
    so_far += source_boot.size
    size.append(target_boot.size)

  if size:
    script.CacheFreeSpaceCheck(max(size))

  device_specific.IncrementalOTA_VerifyEnd()

  if OPTIONS.two_step:
    # Stage 1/3: (b) Write recovery image to /boot.
    _WriteRecoveryImageToBoot(script, output_zip)

    script.AppendExtra("""
set_stage("%(bcb_dev)s", "2/3");
reboot_now("%(bcb_dev)s", "");
else
""" % bcb_dev)

    # Stage 3/3: Make changes.
    script.Comment("Stage 3/3")

  script.Comment("---- start making changes here ----")

  device_specific.IncrementalOTA_InstallBegin()

  if OPTIONS.two_step:
    common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "boot.img", target_boot.data)
    script.WriteRawImage("/boot", "boot.img")
    print("writing full boot image (forced by two-step mode)")

  script.Print("Removing unneeded files...")
  system_diff.RemoveUnneededFiles(script, ("/system/recovery.img",))
  if vendor_diff:
    vendor_diff.RemoveUnneededFiles(script)

  script.ShowProgress(0.8, 0)
  total_patch_size = 1.0 + system_diff.TotalPatchSize()
  if vendor_diff:
    total_patch_size += vendor_diff.TotalPatchSize()
  if updating_boot:
    total_patch_size += target_boot.size

  script.Print("Patching system files...")
  so_far = system_diff.EmitPatches(script, total_patch_size, 0)
  if vendor_diff:
    script.Print("Patching vendor files...")
    so_far = vendor_diff.EmitPatches(script, total_patch_size, so_far)

  if not OPTIONS.two_step:
    if updating_boot:
      # Produce the boot image by applying a patch to the current
      # contents of the boot partition, and write it back to the
      # partition.
      script.Print("Patching boot image...")
      script.ApplyPatch("%s:%s:%d:%s:%d:%s"
                        % (boot_type, boot_device,
                           source_boot.size, source_boot.sha1,
                           target_boot.size, target_boot.sha1),
                        "-",
                        target_boot.size, target_boot.sha1,
                        source_boot.sha1, "patch/boot.img.p")
      so_far += target_boot.size
      script.SetProgress(so_far / total_patch_size)
      print("boot image changed; including.")
    else:
      print("boot image unchanged; skipping.")

  system_items = ItemSet("system", "META/filesystem_config.txt")
  if vendor_diff:
    vendor_items = ItemSet("vendor", "META/vendor_filesystem_config.txt")

  if updating_recovery:
    # Recovery is generated as a patch using both the boot image
    # (which contains the same linux kernel as recovery) and the file
    # /system/etc/recovery-resource.dat (which contains all the images
    # used in the recovery UI) as sources.  This lets us minimize the
    # size of the patch, which must be included in every OTA package.
    #
    # For older builds where recovery-resource.dat is not present, we
    # use only the boot image as the source.

    if not target_has_recovery_patch:
      def output_sink(fn, data):
        common.ZipWriteStr(output_zip, "recovery/" + fn, data)
        system_items.Get("system/" + fn)

      common.MakeRecoveryPatch(OPTIONS.target_tmp, output_sink,
                               target_recovery, target_boot)
      script.DeleteFiles(["/system/recovery-from-boot.p",
                          "/system/etc/recovery.img",
                          "/system/etc/install-recovery.sh"])
    print("recovery image changed; including as patch from boot.")
  else:
    print("recovery image unchanged; skipping.")

  script.ShowProgress(0.1, 10)

  target_symlinks = CopyPartitionFiles(system_items, target_zip, None)
  if vendor_diff:
    target_symlinks.extend(CopyPartitionFiles(vendor_items, target_zip, None))

  temp_script = script.MakeTemporary()
  system_items.GetMetadata(target_zip)
  system_items.Get("system").SetPermissions(temp_script)
  if vendor_diff:
    vendor_items.GetMetadata(target_zip)
    vendor_items.Get("vendor").SetPermissions(temp_script)

  # Note that this call will mess up the trees of Items, so make sure
  # we're done with them.
  source_symlinks = CopyPartitionFiles(system_items, source_zip, None)
  if vendor_diff:
    source_symlinks.extend(CopyPartitionFiles(vendor_items, source_zip, None))

  target_symlinks_d = dict([(i[1], i[0]) for i in target_symlinks])
  source_symlinks_d = dict([(i[1], i[0]) for i in source_symlinks])

  # Delete all the symlinks in source that aren't in target.  This
  # needs to happen before verbatim files are unpacked, in case a
  # symlink in the source is replaced by a real file in the target.

  # If a symlink in the source will be replaced by a regular file, we cannot
  # delete the symlink/file in case the package gets applied again. For such
  # a symlink, we prepend a sha1_check() to detect if it has been updated.
  # (Bug: 23646151)
  replaced_symlinks = dict()
  if system_diff:
    for i in system_diff.verbatim_targets:
      replaced_symlinks["/%s" % (i[0],)] = i[2]
  if vendor_diff:
    for i in vendor_diff.verbatim_targets:
      replaced_symlinks["/%s" % (i[0],)] = i[2]

  if system_diff:
    for tf in system_diff.renames.values():
      replaced_symlinks["/%s" % (tf.name,)] = tf.sha1
  if vendor_diff:
    for tf in vendor_diff.renames.values():
      replaced_symlinks["/%s" % (tf.name,)] = tf.sha1

  always_delete = []
  may_delete = []
  for dest, link in source_symlinks:
    if link not in target_symlinks_d:
      if link in replaced_symlinks:
        may_delete.append((link, replaced_symlinks[link]))
      else:
        always_delete.append(link)
  script.DeleteFiles(always_delete)
  script.DeleteFilesIfNotMatching(may_delete)

  if system_diff.verbatim_targets:
    script.Print("Unpacking new system files...")
    script.UnpackPackageDir("system", "/system")
  if vendor_diff and vendor_diff.verbatim_targets:
    script.Print("Unpacking new vendor files...")
    script.UnpackPackageDir("vendor", "/vendor")

  if updating_recovery and not target_has_recovery_patch:
    script.Print("Unpacking new recovery...")
    script.UnpackPackageDir("recovery", "/system")

  system_diff.EmitRenames(script)
  if vendor_diff:
    vendor_diff.EmitRenames(script)

  script.Print("Symlinks and permissions...")

  # Create all the symlinks that don't already exist, or point to
  # somewhere different than what we want.  Delete each symlink before
  # creating it, since the 'symlink' command won't overwrite.
  to_create = []
  for dest, link in target_symlinks:
    if link in source_symlinks_d:
      if dest != source_symlinks_d[link]:
        to_create.append((dest, link))
    else:
      to_create.append((dest, link))
  script.DeleteFiles([i[1] for i in to_create])
  script.MakeSymlinks(to_create)

  # Now that the symlinks are created, we can set all the
  # permissions.
  script.AppendScript(temp_script)

  # Do device-specific installation (eg, write radio image).
  device_specific.IncrementalOTA_InstallEnd()

  if OPTIONS.extra_script is not None:
    script.AppendExtra(OPTIONS.extra_script)

  # Patch the build.prop file last, so if something fails but the
  # device can still come up, it appears to be the old build and will
  # get set the OTA package again to retry.
  script.Print("Patching remaining system files...")
  system_diff.EmitDeferredPatches(script)

  if OPTIONS.wipe_user_data:
    script.Print("Erasing user data...")
    script.FormatPartition("/data")
    metadata["ota-wipe"] = "yes"

  if OPTIONS.two_step:
    script.AppendExtra("""
set_stage("%(bcb_dev)s", "");
endif;
endif;
""" % bcb_dev)

  if OPTIONS.verify and system_diff:
    script.Print("Remounting and verifying system partition files...")
    script.Unmount("/system")
    script.Mount("/system", recovery_mount_options)
    system_diff.EmitExplicitTargetVerification(script)

  if OPTIONS.verify and vendor_diff:
    script.Print("Remounting and verifying vendor partition files...")
    script.Unmount("/vendor")
    script.Mount("/vendor", recovery_mount_options)
    vendor_diff.EmitExplicitTargetVerification(script)

  # For downgrade OTAs, we prefer to use the update-binary in the source
  # build that is actually newer than the one in the target build.
  if OPTIONS.downgrade:
    script.AddToZip(source_zip, output_zip, input_path=OPTIONS.updater_binary)
  else:
    script.AddToZip(target_zip, output_zip, input_path=OPTIONS.updater_binary)

  metadata["ota-required-cache"] = str(script.required_cache)
  WriteMetadata(metadata, output_zip)


def main(argv):

  def option_handler(o, a):
    if o == "--board_config":
      pass   # deprecated
    elif o in ("-k", "--package_key"):
      OPTIONS.package_key = a
    elif o in ("-i", "--incremental_from"):
      OPTIONS.incremental_source = a
    elif o == "--full_radio":
      OPTIONS.full_radio = True
    elif o == "--full_bootloader":
      OPTIONS.full_bootloader = True
    elif o in ("-w", "--wipe_user_data"):
      OPTIONS.wipe_user_data = True
    elif o == "--downgrade":
      OPTIONS.downgrade = True
      OPTIONS.wipe_user_data = True
    elif o in ("-o", "--oem_settings"):
      OPTIONS.oem_source = a
    elif o == "--oem_no_mount":
      OPTIONS.oem_no_mount = True
    elif o in ("-e", "--extra_script"):
      OPTIONS.extra_script = a
    elif o in ("-t", "--worker_threads"):
      if a.isdigit():
        OPTIONS.worker_threads = int(a)
      else:
        raise ValueError("Cannot parse value %r for option %r - only "
                         "integers are allowed." % (a, o))
    elif o in ("-2", "--two_step"):
      OPTIONS.two_step = True
    elif o == "--no_signing":
      OPTIONS.no_signing = True
    elif o == "--verify":
      OPTIONS.verify = True
    elif o == "--block":
      OPTIONS.block_based = True
    elif o in ("-b", "--binary"):
      OPTIONS.updater_binary = a
    elif o in ("--no_fallback_to_full",):
      OPTIONS.fallback_to_full = False
    elif o == "--stash_threshold":
      try:
        OPTIONS.stash_threshold = float(a)
      except ValueError:
        raise ValueError("Cannot parse value %r for option %r - expecting "
                         "a float" % (a, o))
    elif o == "--gen_verify":
      OPTIONS.gen_verify = True
    elif o == "--log_diff":
      OPTIONS.log_diff = a
    elif o == "--payload_signer":
      OPTIONS.payload_signer = a
    elif o == "--payload_signer_args":
      OPTIONS.payload_signer_args = shlex.split(a)
    else:
      return False
    return True

  args = common.ParseOptions(argv, __doc__,
                             extra_opts="b:k:i:d:we:t:2o:",
                             extra_long_opts=[
                                 "board_config=",
                                 "package_key=",
                                 "incremental_from=",
                                 "full_radio",
                                 "full_bootloader",
                                 "wipe_user_data",
                                 "downgrade",
                                 "extra_script=",
                                 "worker_threads=",
                                 "two_step",
                                 "no_signing",
                                 "block",
                                 "binary=",
                                 "oem_settings=",
                                 "oem_no_mount",
                                 "verify",
                                 "no_fallback_to_full",
                                 "stash_threshold=",
                                 "gen_verify",
                                 "log_diff=",
                                 "payload_signer=",
                                 "payload_signer_args=",
                             ], extra_option_handler=option_handler)

  if len(args) != 2:
    common.Usage(__doc__)
    sys.exit(1)

  if OPTIONS.downgrade:
    # Sanity check to enforce a data wipe.
    if not OPTIONS.wipe_user_data:
      raise ValueError("Cannot downgrade without a data wipe")

    # We should only allow downgrading incrementals (as opposed to full).
    # Otherwise the device may go back from arbitrary build with this full
    # OTA package.
    if OPTIONS.incremental_source is None:
      raise ValueError("Cannot generate downgradable full OTAs")

  # Load the dict file from the zip directly to have a peek at the OTA type.
  # For packages using A/B update, unzipping is not needed.
  input_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(args[0], "r")
  OPTIONS.info_dict = common.LoadInfoDict(input_zip)
  common.ZipClose(input_zip)

  ab_update = OPTIONS.info_dict.get("ab_update") == "true"

  if ab_update:
    if OPTIONS.incremental_source is not None:
      OPTIONS.target_info_dict = OPTIONS.info_dict
      source_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(OPTIONS.incremental_source, "r")
      OPTIONS.source_info_dict = common.LoadInfoDict(source_zip)
      common.ZipClose(source_zip)

    if OPTIONS.verbose:
      print("--- target info ---")
      common.DumpInfoDict(OPTIONS.info_dict)

      if OPTIONS.incremental_source is not None:
        print("--- source info ---")
        common.DumpInfoDict(OPTIONS.source_info_dict)

    WriteABOTAPackageWithBrilloScript(
        target_file=args[0],
        output_file=args[1],
        source_file=OPTIONS.incremental_source)

    print("done.")
    return

  if OPTIONS.extra_script is not None:
    OPTIONS.extra_script = open(OPTIONS.extra_script).read()

  print("unzipping target target-files...")
  OPTIONS.input_tmp, input_zip = common.UnzipTemp(args[0])

  OPTIONS.target_tmp = OPTIONS.input_tmp
  OPTIONS.info_dict = common.LoadInfoDict(input_zip, OPTIONS.target_tmp)

  if OPTIONS.verbose:
    print("--- target info ---")
    common.DumpInfoDict(OPTIONS.info_dict)

  # If the caller explicitly specified the device-specific extensions
  # path via -s/--device_specific, use that.  Otherwise, use
  # META/releasetools.py if it is present in the target target_files.
  # Otherwise, take the path of the file from 'tool_extensions' in the
  # info dict and look for that in the local filesystem, relative to
  # the current directory.

  if OPTIONS.device_specific is None:
    from_input = os.path.join(OPTIONS.input_tmp, "META", "releasetools.py")
    if os.path.exists(from_input):
      print("(using device-specific extensions from target_files)")
      OPTIONS.device_specific = from_input
    else:
      OPTIONS.device_specific = OPTIONS.info_dict.get("tool_extensions", None)

  if OPTIONS.device_specific is not None:
    OPTIONS.device_specific = os.path.abspath(OPTIONS.device_specific)

  if OPTIONS.info_dict.get("no_recovery") == "true":
    raise common.ExternalError(
        "--- target build has specified no recovery ---")

  # Use the default key to sign the package if not specified with package_key.
  if not OPTIONS.no_signing:
    if OPTIONS.package_key is None:
      OPTIONS.package_key = OPTIONS.info_dict.get(
          "default_system_dev_certificate",
          "build/target/product/security/testkey")

  # Set up the output zip. Create a temporary zip file if signing is needed.
  if OPTIONS.no_signing:
    if os.path.exists(args[1]):
      os.unlink(args[1])
    output_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(args[1], "w",
                                 compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
  else:
    temp_zip_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
    output_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(temp_zip_file, "w",
                                 compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)

  # Non A/B OTAs rely on /cache partition to store temporary files.
  cache_size = OPTIONS.info_dict.get("cache_size", None)
  if cache_size is None:
    print("--- can't determine the cache partition size ---")
  OPTIONS.cache_size = cache_size

  # Generate a verify package.
  if OPTIONS.gen_verify:
    WriteVerifyPackage(input_zip, output_zip)

  # Generate a full OTA.
  elif OPTIONS.incremental_source is None:
    WriteFullOTAPackage(input_zip, output_zip)

  # Generate an incremental OTA. It will fall back to generate a full OTA on
  # failure unless no_fallback_to_full is specified.
  else:
    print("unzipping source target-files...")
    OPTIONS.source_tmp, source_zip = common.UnzipTemp(
        OPTIONS.incremental_source)
    OPTIONS.target_info_dict = OPTIONS.info_dict
    OPTIONS.source_info_dict = common.LoadInfoDict(source_zip,
                                                   OPTIONS.source_tmp)
    if OPTIONS.verbose:
      print("--- source info ---")
      common.DumpInfoDict(OPTIONS.source_info_dict)
    try:
      WriteIncrementalOTAPackage(input_zip, source_zip, output_zip)
      if OPTIONS.log_diff:
        out_file = open(OPTIONS.log_diff, 'w')
        import target_files_diff
        target_files_diff.recursiveDiff('',
                                        OPTIONS.source_tmp,
                                        OPTIONS.input_tmp,
                                        out_file)
        out_file.close()
    except ValueError:
      if not OPTIONS.fallback_to_full:
        raise
      print("--- failed to build incremental; falling back to full ---")
      OPTIONS.incremental_source = None
      WriteFullOTAPackage(input_zip, output_zip)

  common.ZipClose(output_zip)

  # Sign the generated zip package unless no_signing is specified.
  if not OPTIONS.no_signing:
    SignOutput(temp_zip_file.name, args[1])
    temp_zip_file.close()

  print("done.")


if __name__ == '__main__':
  try:
    common.CloseInheritedPipes()
    main(sys.argv[1:])
  except common.ExternalError as e:
    print("\n   ERROR: %s\n" % (e,))
    sys.exit(1)
  finally:
    common.Cleanup()