test_utils.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "update_engine/test_utils.h"

#include <attr/xattr.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <base/logging.h>
#include <base/strings/string_util.h>
#include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>

#include "update_engine/file_writer.h"
#include "update_engine/payload_generator/filesystem_iterator.h"
#include "update_engine/utils.h"

using base::StringPrintf;
using std::set;
using std::string;
using std::vector;

namespace chromeos_update_engine {

namespace test_utils {

const char* const kMountPathTemplate = "UpdateEngineTests_mnt-XXXXXX";

const unsigned char kRandomString[] = {
  0xf2, 0xb7, 0x55, 0x92, 0xea, 0xa6, 0xc9, 0x57,
  0xe0, 0xf8, 0xeb, 0x34, 0x93, 0xd9, 0xc4, 0x8f,
  0xcb, 0x20, 0xfa, 0x37, 0x4b, 0x40, 0xcf, 0xdc,
  0xa5, 0x08, 0x70, 0x89, 0x79, 0x35, 0xe2, 0x3d,
  0x56, 0xa4, 0x75, 0x73, 0xa3, 0x6d, 0xd1, 0xd5,
  0x26, 0xbb, 0x9c, 0x60, 0xbd, 0x2f, 0x5a, 0xfa,
  0xb7, 0xd4, 0x3a, 0x50, 0xa7, 0x6b, 0x3e, 0xfd,
  0x61, 0x2b, 0x3a, 0x31, 0x30, 0x13, 0x33, 0x53,
  0xdb, 0xd0, 0x32, 0x71, 0x5c, 0x39, 0xed, 0xda,
  0xb4, 0x84, 0xca, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0x78, 0x1c, 0x0c,
  0xd8, 0x0b, 0x41, 0xe8, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0x41, 0xad,
  0x03, 0x12, 0xd3, 0x3d, 0xb8, 0x75, 0x9b, 0xe6,
  0xd9, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x87, 0xf4, 0x36, 0xfa, 0xa7,
  0x0a, 0xfa, 0xc5, 0x87, 0x65, 0xab, 0x9a, 0x7b,
  0xeb, 0x58, 0x23, 0xf0, 0xa8, 0x0a, 0xf2, 0x33,
  0x3a, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0x35, 0x74, 0x95, 0xdd, 0x3c,
  0x59, 0x5a, 0xd9, 0x52, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0xac, 0xe5,
  0x15, 0x87, 0x6d, 0x82, 0xbc, 0xf8, 0x7d, 0xbe,
  0xca, 0xd3, 0x2c, 0xd6, 0xec, 0x38, 0xeb, 0xe4,
  0x53, 0xb0, 0x4c, 0x3f, 0x39, 0x29, 0xf7, 0xa4,
  0x73, 0xa8, 0xcb, 0x32, 0x50, 0x05, 0x8c, 0x1c,
  0x1c, 0xca, 0xc9, 0x76, 0x0b, 0x8f, 0x6b, 0x57,
  0x1f, 0x24, 0x2b, 0xba, 0x82, 0xba, 0xed, 0x58,
  0xd8, 0xbf, 0xec, 0x06, 0x64, 0x52, 0x6a, 0x3f,
  0xe4, 0xad, 0xce, 0x84, 0xb4, 0x27, 0x55, 0x14,
  0xe3, 0x75, 0x59, 0x73, 0x71, 0x51, 0xea, 0xe8,
  0xcc, 0xda, 0x4f, 0x09, 0xaf, 0xa4, 0xbc, 0x0e,
  0xa6, 0x1f, 0xe2, 0x3a, 0xf8, 0x96, 0x7d, 0x30,
  0x23, 0xc5, 0x12, 0xb5, 0xd8, 0x73, 0x6b, 0x71,
  0xab, 0xf1, 0xd7, 0x43, 0x58, 0xa7, 0xc9, 0xf0,
  0xe4, 0x85, 0x1c, 0xd6, 0x92, 0x50, 0x2c, 0x98,
  0x36, 0xfe, 0x87, 0xaf, 0x43, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0xf5,
  0x88, 0x48, 0x18, 0x42, 0xcf, 0x42, 0xc1, 0xa8,
  0xe8, 0x05, 0x08, 0xa1, 0x45, 0x70, 0x5b, 0x8c,
  0x39, 0x28, 0xab, 0xe9, 0x6b, 0x51, 0xd2, 0xcb,
  0x30, 0x04, 0xea, 0x7d, 0x2f, 0x6e, 0x6c, 0x3b,
  0x5f, 0x82, 0xd9, 0x5b, 0x89, 0x37, 0x65, 0x65,
  0xbe, 0x9f, 0xa3, 0x5d,
};

bool IsXAttrSupported(const base::FilePath& dir_path) {
  char *path = strdup(dir_path.Append("xattr_test_XXXXXX").value().c_str());

  int fd = mkstemp(path);
  if (fd == -1) {
    PLOG(ERROR) << "Error creating temporary file in " << dir_path.value();
    free(path);
    return false;
  }

  if (unlink(path) != 0) {
    PLOG(ERROR) << "Error unlinking temporary file " << path;
    close(fd);
    free(path);
    return false;
  }

  int xattr_res = fsetxattr(fd, "user.xattr-test", "value", strlen("value"), 0);
  if (xattr_res != 0) {
    if (errno == ENOTSUP) {
      // Leave it to call-sites to warn about non-support.
    } else {
      PLOG(ERROR) << "Error setting xattr on " << path;
    }
  }
  close(fd);
  free(path);
  return xattr_res == 0;
}

bool WriteFileVector(const string& path, const vector<char>& data) {
  return utils::WriteFile(path.c_str(), &data[0], data.size());
}

bool WriteFileString(const string& path, const string& data) {
  return utils::WriteFile(path.c_str(), data.data(), data.size());
}

// Binds provided |filename| to an unused loopback device, whose name is written
// to the string pointed to by |lo_dev_name_p|. Returns true on success, false
// otherwise (along with corresponding test failures), in which case the content
// of |lo_dev_name_p| is unknown.
bool BindToUnusedLoopDevice(const string& filename, string* lo_dev_name_p) {
  CHECK(lo_dev_name_p);

  // Bind to an unused loopback device, sanity check the device name.
  lo_dev_name_p->clear();
  if (!(utils::ReadPipe("losetup --show -f " + filename, lo_dev_name_p) &&
        StartsWithASCII(*lo_dev_name_p, "/dev/loop", true))) {
    ADD_FAILURE();
    return false;
  }

  // Strip anything from the first newline char.
  size_t newline_pos = lo_dev_name_p->find('\n');
  if (newline_pos != string::npos)
    lo_dev_name_p->erase(newline_pos);

  return true;
}

bool ExpectVectorsEq(const vector<char>& expected, const vector<char>& actual) {
  EXPECT_EQ(expected.size(), actual.size());
  if (expected.size() != actual.size())
    return false;
  bool is_all_eq = true;
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < expected.size(); i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(expected[i], actual[i]) << "offset: " << i;
    is_all_eq = is_all_eq && (expected[i] == actual[i]);
  }
  return is_all_eq;
}

void FillWithData(vector<char>* buffer) {
  size_t input_counter = 0;
  for (vector<char>::iterator it = buffer->begin(); it != buffer->end(); ++it) {
    *it = kRandomString[input_counter];
    input_counter++;
    input_counter %= sizeof(kRandomString);
  }
}

void CreateEmptyExtImageAtPath(const string& path,
                               size_t size,
                               int block_size) {
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("dd if=/dev/zero of=%s"
                                   " seek=%zu bs=1 count=1",
                                   path.c_str(), size)));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("mkfs.ext3 -b %d -F %s",
                                   block_size, path.c_str())));
}

void CreateExtImageAtPath(const string& path, vector<string>* out_paths) {
  // create 10MiB sparse file, mounted at a unique location.
  string mount_path;
  CHECK(utils::MakeTempDirectory(kMountPathTemplate, &mount_path));
  ScopedDirRemover mount_path_unlinker(mount_path);

  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("dd if=/dev/zero of=%s"
                                   " seek=10485759 bs=1 count=1",
                                   path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("mkfs.ext3 -b 4096 -F %s", path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("mount -o loop %s %s", path.c_str(),
                                   mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("echo hi > %s/hi", mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("echo hello > %s/hello",
                                   mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("mkdir %s/some_dir", mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("mkdir %s/some_dir/empty_dir",
                                   mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("mkdir %s/some_dir/mnt",
                                   mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("echo T > %s/some_dir/test",
                                   mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("mkfifo %s/some_dir/fifo",
                                   mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("mknod %s/cdev c 2 3", mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("ln -s /some/target %s/sym",
                                   mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("ln %s/some_dir/test %s/testlink",
                                   mount_path.c_str(), mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("echo T > %s/srchardlink0",
                                   mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("ln %s/srchardlink0 %s/srchardlink1",
                                   mount_path.c_str(), mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, System(StringPrintf("ln -s bogus %s/boguslink",
                                   mount_path.c_str())));
  EXPECT_TRUE(utils::UnmountFilesystem(mount_path.c_str()));

  if (out_paths) {
    out_paths->clear();
    out_paths->push_back("");
    out_paths->push_back("/hi");
    out_paths->push_back("/boguslink");
    out_paths->push_back("/hello");
    out_paths->push_back("/some_dir");
    out_paths->push_back("/some_dir/empty_dir");
    out_paths->push_back("/some_dir/mnt");
    out_paths->push_back("/some_dir/test");
    out_paths->push_back("/some_dir/fifo");
    out_paths->push_back("/cdev");
    out_paths->push_back("/testlink");
    out_paths->push_back("/sym");
    out_paths->push_back("/srchardlink0");
    out_paths->push_back("/srchardlink1");
    out_paths->push_back("/lost+found");
  }
}

void VerifyAllPaths(const string& parent, set<string> expected_paths) {
  FilesystemIterator iter(parent, set<string>());
  ino_t test_ino = 0;
  ino_t testlink_ino = 0;
  while (!iter.IsEnd()) {
    string path = iter.GetFullPath();
    EXPECT_TRUE(expected_paths.find(path) != expected_paths.end()) << path;
    EXPECT_EQ(1, expected_paths.erase(path));
    if (EndsWith(path, "/hi", true) ||
        EndsWith(path, "/hello", true) ||
        EndsWith(path, "/test", true) ||
        EndsWith(path, "/testlink", true)) {
      EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISREG(iter.GetStat().st_mode));
      if (EndsWith(path, "/test", true))
        test_ino = iter.GetStat().st_ino;
      else if (EndsWith(path, "/testlink", true))
        testlink_ino = iter.GetStat().st_ino;
    } else if (EndsWith(path, "/some_dir", true) ||
               EndsWith(path, "/empty_dir", true) ||
               EndsWith(path, "/mnt", true) ||
               EndsWith(path, "/lost+found", true) ||
               parent == path) {
      EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISDIR(iter.GetStat().st_mode));
    } else if (EndsWith(path, "/fifo", true)) {
      EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISFIFO(iter.GetStat().st_mode));
    } else if (EndsWith(path, "/cdev", true)) {
      EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISCHR(iter.GetStat().st_mode));
    } else if (EndsWith(path, "/sym", true)) {
      EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISLNK(iter.GetStat().st_mode));
    } else {
      LOG(INFO) << "got non hardcoded path: " << path;
    }
    iter.Increment();
  }
  EXPECT_EQ(testlink_ino, test_ino);
  EXPECT_NE(0, test_ino);
  EXPECT_FALSE(iter.IsErr());
  EXPECT_TRUE(expected_paths.empty());
  if (!expected_paths.empty()) {
    for (const string& path : expected_paths) {
      LOG(INFO) << "extra path: " << path;
    }
  }
}

ScopedLoopMounter::ScopedLoopMounter(const string& file_path,
                                     string* mnt_path,
                                     unsigned long flags) {  // NOLINT - long
  EXPECT_TRUE(utils::MakeTempDirectory("mnt.XXXXXX", mnt_path));
  dir_remover_.reset(new ScopedDirRemover(*mnt_path));

  string loop_dev;
  loop_binder_.reset(new ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder(file_path, &loop_dev));

  EXPECT_TRUE(utils::MountFilesystem(loop_dev, *mnt_path, flags));
  unmounter_.reset(new ScopedFilesystemUnmounter(*mnt_path));
}

namespace {
class ScopedDirCloser {
 public:
  explicit ScopedDirCloser(DIR** dir) : dir_(dir) {}
  ~ScopedDirCloser() {
    if (dir_ && *dir_) {
      int r = closedir(*dir_);
      TEST_AND_RETURN_ERRNO(r == 0);
      *dir_ = nullptr;
      dir_ = nullptr;
    }
  }
 private:
  DIR** dir_;
};
}  // namespace

bool RecursiveUnlinkDir(const string& path) {
  struct stat stbuf;
  int r = lstat(path.c_str(), &stbuf);
  TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE_ERRNO((r == 0) || (errno == ENOENT));
  if ((r < 0) && (errno == ENOENT))
    // path request is missing. that's fine.
    return true;
  if (!S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
    TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE_ERRNO((unlink(path.c_str()) == 0) ||
                                (errno == ENOENT));
    // success or path disappeared before we could unlink.
    return true;
  }
  {
    // We have a dir, unlink all children, then delete dir
    DIR *dir = opendir(path.c_str());
    TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE_ERRNO(dir);
    ScopedDirCloser dir_closer(&dir);
    struct dirent dir_entry;
    struct dirent *dir_entry_p;
    int err = 0;
    while ((err = readdir_r(dir, &dir_entry, &dir_entry_p)) == 0) {
      if (dir_entry_p == nullptr) {
        // end of stream reached
        break;
      }
      // Skip . and ..
      if (!strcmp(dir_entry_p->d_name, ".") ||
          !strcmp(dir_entry_p->d_name, ".."))
        continue;
      TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(RecursiveUnlinkDir(path + "/" +
                                               dir_entry_p->d_name));
    }
    TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(err == 0);
  }
  // unlink dir
  TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE_ERRNO((rmdir(path.c_str()) == 0) || (errno == ENOENT));
  return true;
}

static gboolean RunGMainLoopOnTimeout(gpointer user_data) {
  bool* timeout = static_cast<bool*>(user_data);
  *timeout = true;
  return FALSE;  // Remove timeout source
}

void RunGMainLoopUntil(int timeout_msec, base::Callback<bool()> terminate) {
  GMainLoop* loop = g_main_loop_new(nullptr, FALSE);
  GMainContext* context = g_main_context_default();

  bool timeout = false;
  guint source_id = g_timeout_add(
      timeout_msec, RunGMainLoopOnTimeout, &timeout);

  while (!timeout && (terminate.is_null() || !terminate.Run()))
    g_main_context_iteration(context, TRUE);

  g_source_remove(source_id);
  g_main_loop_unref(loop);
}

int RunGMainLoopMaxIterations(int iterations) {
  int result;
  GMainContext* context = g_main_context_default();
  for (result = 0;
       result < iterations && g_main_context_iteration(context, FALSE);
       result++) {}
  return result;
}

GValue* GValueNewString(const char* str) {
  GValue* gval = g_new0(GValue, 1);
  g_value_init(gval, G_TYPE_STRING);
  g_value_set_string(gval, str);
  return gval;
}

void GValueFree(gpointer arg) {
  auto gval = reinterpret_cast<GValue*>(arg);
  g_value_unset(gval);
  g_free(gval);
}

}  // namespace test_utils
}  // namespace chromeos_update_engine