| // | 
 | // Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project | 
 | // | 
 | // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 | // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 | // You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 | // | 
 | //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 | // | 
 | // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 | // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 | // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 | // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 | // limitations under the License. | 
 | // | 
 |  | 
 | #include "update_engine/payload_generator/deflate_utils.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <algorithm> | 
 | #include <string> | 
 | #include <utility> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <base/files/file_util.h> | 
 | #include <base/logging.h> | 
 | #include <base/strings/string_util.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "update_engine/common/utils.h" | 
 | #include "update_engine/payload_generator/delta_diff_generator.h" | 
 | #include "update_engine/payload_generator/extent_ranges.h" | 
 | #include "update_engine/payload_generator/squashfs_filesystem.h" | 
 | #include "update_engine/update_metadata.pb.h" | 
 |  | 
 | using puffin::BitExtent; | 
 | using puffin::ByteExtent; | 
 | using std::string; | 
 | using std::vector; | 
 |  | 
 | namespace chromeos_update_engine { | 
 | namespace deflate_utils { | 
 | namespace { | 
 |  | 
 | // The minimum size for a squashfs image to be processed. | 
 | const uint64_t kMinimumSquashfsImageSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;  // bytes | 
 |  | 
 | // TODO(*): Optimize this so we don't have to read all extents into memory in | 
 | // case it is large. | 
 | bool CopyExtentsToFile(const string& in_path, | 
 |                        const vector<Extent>& extents, | 
 |                        const string& out_path, | 
 |                        size_t block_size) { | 
 |   brillo::Blob data(utils::BlocksInExtents(extents) * block_size); | 
 |   TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE( | 
 |       utils::ReadExtents(in_path, extents, &data, data.size(), block_size)); | 
 |   TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE( | 
 |       utils::WriteFile(out_path.c_str(), data.data(), data.size())); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool IsSquashfsImage(const string& part_path, | 
 |                      const FilesystemInterface::File& file) { | 
 |   // Only check for files with img postfix. | 
 |   if (base::EndsWith(file.name, ".img", base::CompareCase::SENSITIVE) && | 
 |       utils::BlocksInExtents(file.extents) >= | 
 |           kMinimumSquashfsImageSize / kBlockSize) { | 
 |     brillo::Blob super_block; | 
 |     TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE( | 
 |         utils::ReadFileChunk(part_path, | 
 |                              file.extents[0].start_block() * kBlockSize, | 
 |                              100, | 
 |                              &super_block)); | 
 |     return SquashfsFilesystem::IsSquashfsImage(super_block); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool IsRegularFile(const FilesystemInterface::File& file) { | 
 |   // If inode is 0, then stat information is invalid for some psuedo files | 
 |   if (file.file_stat.st_ino != 0 && | 
 |       (file.file_stat.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) { | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Realigns subfiles |files| of a splitted file |file| into its correct | 
 | // positions. This can be used for squashfs, zip, apk, etc. | 
 | bool RealignSplittedFiles(const FilesystemInterface::File& file, | 
 |                           vector<FilesystemInterface::File>* files) { | 
 |   // We have to shift all the Extents in |files|, based on the Extents of the | 
 |   // |file| itself. | 
 |   size_t num_blocks = 0; | 
 |   for (auto& in_file : *files) {  // We need to modify so no constant. | 
 |     TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE( | 
 |         ShiftExtentsOverExtents(file.extents, &in_file.extents)); | 
 |     TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE( | 
 |         ShiftBitExtentsOverExtents(file.extents, &in_file.deflates)); | 
 |  | 
 |     in_file.name = file.name + "/" + in_file.name; | 
 |     num_blocks += utils::BlocksInExtents(in_file.extents); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Check that all files in |in_files| cover the entire image. | 
 |   TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(utils::BlocksInExtents(file.extents) == num_blocks); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool IsBitExtentInExtent(const Extent& extent, const BitExtent& bit_extent) { | 
 |   return (bit_extent.offset / 8) >= (extent.start_block() * kBlockSize) && | 
 |          ((bit_extent.offset + bit_extent.length + 7) / 8) <= | 
 |              ((extent.start_block() + extent.num_blocks()) * kBlockSize); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Returns whether the given file |name| has an extension listed in | 
 | // |extensions|. | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace | 
 |  | 
 | constexpr base::StringPiece ToStringPiece(std::string_view s) { | 
 |   return base::StringPiece(s.data(), s.length()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool IsFileExtensions( | 
 |     const std::string_view name, | 
 |     const std::initializer_list<std::string_view>& extensions) { | 
 |   return any_of(extensions.begin(), | 
 |                 extensions.end(), | 
 |                 [name = ToStringPiece(name)](const auto& ext) { | 
 |                   return base::EndsWith(name, | 
 |                                         ToStringPiece(ext), | 
 |                                         base::CompareCase::INSENSITIVE_ASCII); | 
 |                 }); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | ByteExtent ExpandToByteExtent(const BitExtent& extent) { | 
 |   uint64_t offset = extent.offset / 8; | 
 |   uint64_t length = ((extent.offset + extent.length + 7) / 8) - offset; | 
 |   return {offset, length}; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool ShiftExtentsOverExtents(const vector<Extent>& base_extents, | 
 |                              vector<Extent>* over_extents) { | 
 |   if (utils::BlocksInExtents(base_extents) < | 
 |       utils::BlocksInExtents(*over_extents)) { | 
 |     LOG(ERROR) << "over_extents have more blocks than base_extents! Invalid!"; | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   for (size_t idx = 0; idx < over_extents->size(); idx++) { | 
 |     auto over_ext = &over_extents->at(idx); | 
 |     auto gap_blocks = base_extents[0].start_block(); | 
 |     auto last_end_block = base_extents[0].start_block(); | 
 |     for (auto base_ext : base_extents) {  // We need to modify |base_ext|, so we | 
 |                                           // use copy. | 
 |       gap_blocks += base_ext.start_block() - last_end_block; | 
 |       last_end_block = base_ext.start_block() + base_ext.num_blocks(); | 
 |       base_ext.set_start_block(base_ext.start_block() - gap_blocks); | 
 |       if (over_ext->start_block() >= base_ext.start_block() && | 
 |           over_ext->start_block() < | 
 |               base_ext.start_block() + base_ext.num_blocks()) { | 
 |         if (over_ext->start_block() + over_ext->num_blocks() <= | 
 |             base_ext.start_block() + base_ext.num_blocks()) { | 
 |           // |over_ext| is inside |base_ext|, increase its start block. | 
 |           over_ext->set_start_block(over_ext->start_block() + gap_blocks); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           // |over_ext| spills over this |base_ext|, split it into two. | 
 |           auto new_blocks = base_ext.start_block() + base_ext.num_blocks() - | 
 |                             over_ext->start_block(); | 
 |           vector<Extent> new_extents = { | 
 |               ExtentForRange(gap_blocks + over_ext->start_block(), new_blocks), | 
 |               ExtentForRange(over_ext->start_block() + new_blocks, | 
 |                              over_ext->num_blocks() - new_blocks)}; | 
 |           *over_ext = new_extents[0]; | 
 |           over_extents->insert(std::next(over_extents->begin(), idx + 1), | 
 |                                new_extents[1]); | 
 |         } | 
 |         break;  // We processed |over_ext|, so break the loop; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool ShiftBitExtentsOverExtents(const vector<Extent>& base_extents, | 
 |                                 vector<BitExtent>* over_extents) { | 
 |   if (over_extents->empty()) { | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // This check is needed to make sure the number of bytes in |over_extents| | 
 |   // does not exceed |base_extents|. | 
 |   auto last_extent = ExpandToByteExtent(over_extents->back()); | 
 |   TEST_LE(last_extent.offset + last_extent.length, | 
 |           utils::BlocksInExtents(base_extents) * kBlockSize); | 
 |  | 
 |   for (auto o_ext = over_extents->begin(); o_ext != over_extents->end();) { | 
 |     size_t gap_blocks = base_extents[0].start_block(); | 
 |     size_t last_end_block = base_extents[0].start_block(); | 
 |     bool o_ext_processed = false; | 
 |     for (auto b_ext : base_extents) {  // We need to modify |b_ext|, so we copy. | 
 |       gap_blocks += b_ext.start_block() - last_end_block; | 
 |       last_end_block = b_ext.start_block() + b_ext.num_blocks(); | 
 |       b_ext.set_start_block(b_ext.start_block() - gap_blocks); | 
 |       auto byte_o_ext = ExpandToByteExtent(*o_ext); | 
 |       if (byte_o_ext.offset >= b_ext.start_block() * kBlockSize && | 
 |           byte_o_ext.offset < | 
 |               (b_ext.start_block() + b_ext.num_blocks()) * kBlockSize) { | 
 |         if ((byte_o_ext.offset + byte_o_ext.length) <= | 
 |             (b_ext.start_block() + b_ext.num_blocks()) * kBlockSize) { | 
 |           // |o_ext| is inside |b_ext|, increase its start block. | 
 |           o_ext->offset += gap_blocks * kBlockSize * 8; | 
 |           ++o_ext; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           // |o_ext| spills over this |b_ext|, remove it. | 
 |           o_ext = over_extents->erase(o_ext); | 
 |         } | 
 |         o_ext_processed = true; | 
 |         break;  // We processed o_ext, so break the loop; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |     TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(o_ext_processed); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | vector<BitExtent> FindDeflates(const vector<Extent>& extents, | 
 |                                const vector<BitExtent>& in_deflates) { | 
 |   vector<BitExtent> result; | 
 |   // TODO(ahassani): Replace this with binary_search style search. | 
 |   for (const auto& deflate : in_deflates) { | 
 |     for (const auto& extent : extents) { | 
 |       if (IsBitExtentInExtent(extent, deflate)) { | 
 |         result.push_back(deflate); | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool CompactDeflates(const vector<Extent>& extents, | 
 |                      const vector<BitExtent>& in_deflates, | 
 |                      vector<BitExtent>* out_deflates) { | 
 |   size_t bytes_passed = 0; | 
 |   out_deflates->reserve(in_deflates.size()); | 
 |   for (const auto& extent : extents) { | 
 |     size_t gap_bytes = extent.start_block() * kBlockSize - bytes_passed; | 
 |     for (const auto& deflate : in_deflates) { | 
 |       if (IsBitExtentInExtent(extent, deflate)) { | 
 |         out_deflates->emplace_back(deflate.offset - (gap_bytes * 8), | 
 |                                    deflate.length); | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |     bytes_passed += extent.num_blocks() * kBlockSize; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // All given |in_deflates| items should've been inside one of the extents in | 
 |   // |extents|. | 
 |   TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(in_deflates.size() == out_deflates->size()); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Make sure all outgoing deflates are ordered and non-overlapping. | 
 |   auto result = std::adjacent_find(out_deflates->begin(), | 
 |                                    out_deflates->end(), | 
 |                                    [](const BitExtent& a, const BitExtent& b) { | 
 |                                      return (a.offset + a.length) > b.offset; | 
 |                                    }); | 
 |   TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(result == out_deflates->end()); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool FindAndCompactDeflates(const vector<Extent>& extents, | 
 |                             const vector<BitExtent>& in_deflates, | 
 |                             vector<BitExtent>* out_deflates) { | 
 |   auto found_deflates = FindDeflates(extents, in_deflates); | 
 |   TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(CompactDeflates(extents, found_deflates, out_deflates)); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool DeflatePreprocessFileData(const std::string_view filename, | 
 |                                const brillo::Blob& data, | 
 |                                vector<puffin::BitExtent>* deflates) { | 
 |   bool is_zip = IsFileExtensions( | 
 |       filename, {".apk", ".zip", ".jar", ".zvoice", ".apex", "capex"}); | 
 |   bool is_gzip = IsFileExtensions(filename, {".gz", ".gzip", ".tgz"}); | 
 |   if (is_zip) { | 
 |     if (!puffin::LocateDeflatesInZipArchive(data, deflates)) { | 
 |       LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to locate deflates in zip file " << filename; | 
 |       deflates->clear(); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } else if (is_gzip) { | 
 |     if (!puffin::LocateDeflatesInGzip(data, deflates)) { | 
 |       LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to locate deflates in gzip file " << filename; | 
 |       deflates->clear(); | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool PreprocessPartitionFiles(const PartitionConfig& part, | 
 |                               vector<FilesystemInterface::File>* result_files, | 
 |                               bool extract_deflates) { | 
 |   // Get the file system files. | 
 |   vector<FilesystemInterface::File> tmp_files; | 
 |   part.fs_interface->GetFiles(&tmp_files); | 
 |   result_files->reserve(tmp_files.size()); | 
 |  | 
 |   for (auto& file : tmp_files) { | 
 |     auto is_regular_file = IsRegularFile(file); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (is_regular_file && IsSquashfsImage(part.path, file)) { | 
 |       // Read the image into a file. | 
 |       base::FilePath path; | 
 |       TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(base::CreateTemporaryFile(&path)); | 
 |       ScopedPathUnlinker old_unlinker(path.value()); | 
 |       TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE( | 
 |           CopyExtentsToFile(part.path, file.extents, path.value(), kBlockSize)); | 
 |       // Test if it is actually a Squashfs file. | 
 |       auto sqfs = | 
 |           SquashfsFilesystem::CreateFromFile(path.value(), extract_deflates); | 
 |       if (sqfs) { | 
 |         // It is an squashfs file. Get its files to replace with itself. | 
 |         vector<FilesystemInterface::File> files; | 
 |         sqfs->GetFiles(&files); | 
 |  | 
 |         // Replace squashfs file with its files only if |files| has at least two | 
 |         // files or if it has some deflates (since it is better to replace it to | 
 |         // take advantage of the deflates.) | 
 |         if (files.size() > 1 || | 
 |             (files.size() == 1 && !files[0].deflates.empty())) { | 
 |           TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(RealignSplittedFiles(file, &files)); | 
 |           result_files->insert(result_files->end(), files.begin(), files.end()); | 
 |           continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         LOG(WARNING) << "We thought file: " << file.name | 
 |                      << " was a Squashfs file, but it was not."; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (is_regular_file && extract_deflates && !file.is_compressed) { | 
 |       // Search for deflates if the file is in zip or gzip format. | 
 |       // .zvoice files may eventually move out of rootfs. If that happens, | 
 |       // remove ".zvoice" (crbug.com/782918). | 
 |       bool is_zip = IsFileExtensions( | 
 |           file.name, {".apk", ".zip", ".jar", ".zvoice", ".apex", "capex"}); | 
 |       bool is_gzip = IsFileExtensions(file.name, {".gz", ".gzip", ".tgz"}); | 
 |       if (is_zip || is_gzip) { | 
 |         brillo::Blob data; | 
 |         TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(utils::ReadExtents( | 
 |             part.path, | 
 |             file.extents, | 
 |             &data, | 
 |             kBlockSize * utils::BlocksInExtents(file.extents), | 
 |             kBlockSize)); | 
 |         // |data| read from disk always has size multiple of kBlockSize. So it | 
 |         // might contain trailing garbage data and confuse the gzip/zip | 
 |         // processors. Trim them. | 
 |         if (file.file_stat.st_size > 0 && | 
 |             static_cast<size_t>(file.file_stat.st_size) < data.size()) { | 
 |           data.resize(file.file_stat.st_size); | 
 |         } | 
 |         vector<puffin::BitExtent> deflates; | 
 |         if (!DeflatePreprocessFileData(file.name, data, &deflates)) { | 
 |           LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to preprocess deflate data in partition " | 
 |                      << part.name; | 
 |           return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |         // Shift the deflate's extent to the offset starting from the beginning | 
 |         // of the current partition; and the delta processor will align the | 
 |         // extents in a continuous buffer later. | 
 |         TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE( | 
 |             ShiftBitExtentsOverExtents(file.extents, &deflates)); | 
 |         file.deflates = std::move(deflates); | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result_files->push_back(file); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace deflate_utils | 
 | }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine |