|  | // | 
|  | // Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
|  | // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | // You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | // | 
|  | //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
|  | // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | // limitations under the License. | 
|  | // | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_AOSP_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_CONTROL_ANDROID_H_ | 
|  | #define UPDATE_ENGINE_AOSP_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_CONTROL_ANDROID_H_ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <memory> | 
|  | #include <set> | 
|  | #include <string> | 
|  | #include <string_view> | 
|  | #include <array> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <base/files/file_util.h> | 
|  | #include <libsnapshot/auto_device.h> | 
|  | #include <libsnapshot/snapshot.h> | 
|  | #include <libsnapshot/snapshot_writer.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "update_engine/common/dynamic_partition_control_interface.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | namespace chromeos_update_engine { | 
|  |  | 
|  | class DynamicPartitionControlAndroid : public DynamicPartitionControlInterface { | 
|  | public: | 
|  | // A directory where all partitions mapped by VABC is expected to be found. | 
|  | // Per earlier discussion with VAB team, this directory is unlikely to change. | 
|  | // So we declare it as a constant here. | 
|  | static constexpr std::string_view VABC_DEVICE_DIR = "/dev/block/mapper/"; | 
|  | explicit DynamicPartitionControlAndroid(uint32_t source_slot); | 
|  | ~DynamicPartitionControlAndroid(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | FeatureFlag GetDynamicPartitionsFeatureFlag() override; | 
|  | FeatureFlag GetVirtualAbFeatureFlag() override; | 
|  | FeatureFlag GetVirtualAbCompressionFeatureFlag() override; | 
|  | bool OptimizeOperation(const std::string& partition_name, | 
|  | const InstallOperation& operation, | 
|  | InstallOperation* optimized) override; | 
|  | void Cleanup() override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool PreparePartitionsForUpdate(uint32_t source_slot, | 
|  | uint32_t target_slot, | 
|  | const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest, | 
|  | bool update, | 
|  | uint64_t* required_size) override; | 
|  | bool FinishUpdate(bool powerwash_required) override; | 
|  | std::unique_ptr<AbstractAction> GetCleanupPreviousUpdateAction( | 
|  | BootControlInterface* boot_control, | 
|  | PrefsInterface* prefs, | 
|  | CleanupPreviousUpdateActionDelegateInterface* delegate) override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool ResetUpdate(PrefsInterface* prefs) override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool ListDynamicPartitionsForSlot( | 
|  | uint32_t slot, | 
|  | uint32_t current_slot, | 
|  | std::vector<std::string>* partitions) override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool VerifyExtentsForUntouchedPartitions( | 
|  | uint32_t source_slot, | 
|  | uint32_t target_slot, | 
|  | const std::vector<std::string>& partitions) override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool GetDeviceDir(std::string* path) override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Return the device for partition |partition_name| at slot |slot|. | 
|  | // |current_slot| should be set to the current active slot. | 
|  | // Note: this function is only used by BootControl*::GetPartitionDevice. | 
|  | // Other callers should prefer BootControl*::GetPartitionDevice over | 
|  | // BootControl*::GetDynamicPartitionControl()->GetPartitionDevice(). | 
|  | std::optional<PartitionDevice> GetPartitionDevice( | 
|  | const std::string& partition_name, | 
|  | uint32_t slot, | 
|  | uint32_t current_slot, | 
|  | bool not_in_payload); | 
|  | // Deprecated, please use GetPartitionDevice(string, uint32_t, uint32_t); | 
|  | // TODO(zhangkelvin) Remove below deprecated APIs. | 
|  | bool GetPartitionDevice(const std::string& partition_name, | 
|  | uint32_t slot, | 
|  | uint32_t current_slot, | 
|  | bool not_in_payload, | 
|  | std::string* device, | 
|  | bool* is_dynamic); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool GetPartitionDevice(const std::string& partition_name, | 
|  | uint32_t slot, | 
|  | uint32_t current_slot, | 
|  | std::string* device); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Partition name is expected to be unsuffixed. e.g. system, vendor | 
|  | // Return an interface to write to a snapshoted partition. | 
|  | std::unique_ptr<android::snapshot::ISnapshotWriter> OpenCowWriter( | 
|  | const std::string& unsuffixed_partition_name, | 
|  | const std::optional<std::string>& source_path, | 
|  | bool is_append) override; | 
|  | std::unique_ptr<FileDescriptor> OpenCowFd( | 
|  | const std::string& unsuffixed_partition_name, | 
|  | const std::optional<std::string>&, | 
|  | bool is_append = false) override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool MapAllPartitions() override; | 
|  | bool UnmapAllPartitions() override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool IsDynamicPartition(const std::string& part_name, uint32_t slot) override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool UpdateUsesSnapshotCompression() override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::optional<base::FilePath> GetSuperDevice(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | protected: | 
|  | // These functions are exposed for testing. | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Unmap logical partition on device mapper. This is the reverse operation | 
|  | // of MapPartitionOnDeviceMapper. | 
|  | // Returns true if unmapped successfully. | 
|  | virtual bool UnmapPartitionOnDeviceMapper( | 
|  | const std::string& target_partition_name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Retrieves metadata from |super_device| at slot |slot|. | 
|  | virtual std::unique_ptr<android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder> LoadMetadataBuilder( | 
|  | const std::string& super_device, uint32_t slot); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Retrieves metadata from |super_device| at slot |source_slot|. And | 
|  | // modifies the metadata so that during updates, the metadata can be written | 
|  | // to |target_slot|. In particular, on retrofit devices, the returned | 
|  | // metadata automatically includes block devices at |target_slot|. | 
|  | virtual std::unique_ptr<android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder> LoadMetadataBuilder( | 
|  | const std::string& super_device, | 
|  | uint32_t source_slot, | 
|  | uint32_t target_slot); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Write metadata |builder| to |super_device| at slot |target_slot|. | 
|  | virtual bool StoreMetadata(const std::string& super_device, | 
|  | android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder* builder, | 
|  | uint32_t target_slot); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Map logical partition on device-mapper. | 
|  | // |super_device| is the device path of the physical partition ("super"). | 
|  | // |target_partition_name| is the identifier used in metadata; for example, | 
|  | // "vendor_a" | 
|  | // |slot| is the selected slot to mount; for example, 0 for "_a". | 
|  | // Returns true if mapped successfully; if so, |path| is set to the device | 
|  | // path of the mapped logical partition. | 
|  | virtual bool MapPartitionOnDeviceMapper( | 
|  | const std::string& super_device, | 
|  | const std::string& target_partition_name, | 
|  | uint32_t slot, | 
|  | bool force_writable, | 
|  | std::string* path); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Return true if a static partition exists at device path |path|. | 
|  | virtual bool DeviceExists(const std::string& path); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Returns the current state of the underlying device mapper device | 
|  | // with given name. | 
|  | // One of INVALID, SUSPENDED or ACTIVE. | 
|  | virtual android::dm::DmDeviceState GetState(const std::string& name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Returns the path to the device mapper device node in '/dev' corresponding | 
|  | // to 'name'. If the device does not exist, false is returned, and the path | 
|  | // parameter is not set. | 
|  | virtual bool GetDmDevicePathByName(const std::string& name, | 
|  | std::string* path); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Return the name of the super partition (which stores super partition | 
|  | // metadata) for a given slot. | 
|  | virtual std::string GetSuperPartitionName(uint32_t slot); | 
|  |  | 
|  | virtual void set_fake_mapped_devices(const std::set<std::string>& fake); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Allow mock objects to override this to test recovery mode. | 
|  | virtual bool IsRecovery(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Determine path for system_other partition. | 
|  | // |source_slot| should be current slot. | 
|  | // |target_slot| should be "other" slot. | 
|  | // |partition_name_suffix| should be "system" + suffix(|target_slot|). | 
|  | // Return true and set |path| if successful. | 
|  | // Set |path| to empty if no need to erase system_other. | 
|  | // Set |should_unmap| to true if path needs to be unmapped later. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Note: system_other cannot use GetPartitionDevice or | 
|  | // GetDynamicPartitionDevice because: | 
|  | // - super partition metadata may be loaded from the source slot | 
|  | // - UPDATED flag needs to be check to skip erasing if partition is not | 
|  | //   created by flashing tools | 
|  | // - Snapshots from previous update attempts should not be used. | 
|  | virtual bool GetSystemOtherPath(uint32_t source_slot, | 
|  | uint32_t target_slot, | 
|  | const std::string& partition_name_suffix, | 
|  | std::string* path, | 
|  | bool* should_unmap); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Returns true if any entry in the fstab file in |path| has AVB enabled, | 
|  | // false if not enabled, and nullopt for any error. | 
|  | virtual std::optional<bool> IsAvbEnabledInFstab(const std::string& path); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Returns true if system_other has AVB enabled, false if not enabled, and | 
|  | // nullopt for any error. | 
|  | virtual std::optional<bool> IsAvbEnabledOnSystemOther(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Erase system_other partition that may contain system_other.img. | 
|  | // After the update, the content of system_other may be corrupted but with | 
|  | // valid AVB footer. If the update is rolled back and factory data reset is | 
|  | // triggered, system_b fails to be mapped with verity errors (see | 
|  | // b/152444348). Erase the system_other so that mapping system_other is | 
|  | // skipped. | 
|  | virtual bool EraseSystemOtherAvbFooter(uint32_t source_slot, | 
|  | uint32_t target_slot); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Helper for PreparePartitionsForUpdate. Used for devices with dynamic | 
|  | // partitions updating without snapshots. | 
|  | // If |delete_source| is set, source partitions are deleted before resizing | 
|  | // target partitions (using DeleteSourcePartitions). | 
|  | virtual bool PrepareDynamicPartitionsForUpdate( | 
|  | uint32_t source_slot, | 
|  | uint32_t target_slot, | 
|  | const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest, | 
|  | bool delete_source); | 
|  |  | 
|  | void SetSourceSlot(uint32_t slot) { source_slot_ = slot; } | 
|  | void SetTargetSlot(uint32_t slot) { target_slot_ = slot; } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private: | 
|  | friend class DynamicPartitionControlAndroidTest; | 
|  | friend class SnapshotPartitionTestP; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool MapPartitionInternal(const std::string& super_device, | 
|  | const std::string& target_partition_name, | 
|  | uint32_t slot, | 
|  | bool force_writable, | 
|  | std::string* path); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Update |builder| according to |partition_metadata|. | 
|  | // - In Android mode, this is only called when the device | 
|  | //   does not have Virtual A/B. | 
|  | // - When sideloading, this maybe called as a fallback path if CoW cannot | 
|  | //   be created. | 
|  | bool UpdatePartitionMetadata(android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder* builder, | 
|  | uint32_t target_slot, | 
|  | const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Helper for PreparePartitionsForUpdate. Used for snapshotted partitions | 
|  | // for Virtual A/B update. | 
|  | bool PrepareSnapshotPartitionsForUpdate(uint32_t source_slot, | 
|  | uint32_t target_slot, | 
|  | const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest, | 
|  | uint64_t* required_size); | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum SpaceLimit { | 
|  | // Most restricted: if sum(groups) > super / 2, error | 
|  | ERROR_IF_EXCEEDED_HALF_OF_SUPER, | 
|  | // Implies ERROR_IF_EXCEEDED_SUPER; then, if sum(groups) > super / 2, warn | 
|  | WARN_IF_EXCEEDED_HALF_OF_SUPER, | 
|  | // Least restricted: if sum(groups) > super, error | 
|  | ERROR_IF_EXCEEDED_SUPER, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | // Helper of CheckSuperPartitionAllocatableSpace. Determine limit for groups | 
|  | // and partitions. | 
|  | SpaceLimit GetSpaceLimit(bool use_snapshot); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Returns true if the allocatable space in super partition is larger than | 
|  | // the size of dynamic partition groups in the manifest. | 
|  | bool CheckSuperPartitionAllocatableSpace( | 
|  | android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder* builder, | 
|  | const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest, | 
|  | bool use_snapshot); | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum class DynamicPartitionDeviceStatus { | 
|  | SUCCESS, | 
|  | ERROR, | 
|  | TRY_STATIC, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Return SUCCESS and path in |device| if partition is dynamic. | 
|  | // Return ERROR if any error. | 
|  | // Return TRY_STATIC if caller should resolve the partition as a static | 
|  | // partition instead. | 
|  | DynamicPartitionDeviceStatus GetDynamicPartitionDevice( | 
|  | const base::FilePath& device_dir, | 
|  | const std::string& partition_name_suffix, | 
|  | uint32_t slot, | 
|  | uint32_t current_slot, | 
|  | bool not_in_payload, | 
|  | std::string* device); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Return true if |partition_name_suffix| is a block device of | 
|  | // super partition metadata slot |slot|. | 
|  | bool IsSuperBlockDevice(const base::FilePath& device_dir, | 
|  | uint32_t current_slot, | 
|  | const std::string& partition_name_suffix); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // If sideloading a full OTA, delete source partitions from |builder|. | 
|  | bool DeleteSourcePartitions(android::fs_mgr::MetadataBuilder* builder, | 
|  | uint32_t source_slot, | 
|  | const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Returns true if metadata is expected to be mounted, false otherwise. | 
|  | // Note that it returns false on non-Virtual A/B devices. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Almost all functions of SnapshotManager depends on metadata being | 
|  | // mounted. | 
|  | // - In Android mode for Virtual A/B devices, assume it is mounted. If not, | 
|  | //   let caller fails when calling into SnapshotManager. | 
|  | // - In recovery for Virtual A/B devices, it is possible that metadata is | 
|  | // not | 
|  | //   formatted, hence it cannot be mounted. Caller should not call into | 
|  | //   SnapshotManager. | 
|  | // - On non-Virtual A/B devices, updates do not depend on metadata | 
|  | // partition. | 
|  | //   Caller should not call into SnapshotManager. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // This function does NOT mount metadata partition. Use | 
|  | // EnsureMetadataMounted to mount metadata partition. | 
|  | bool ExpectMetadataMounted(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Ensure /metadata is mounted. Returns true if successful, false otherwise. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Note that this function returns true on non-Virtual A/B devices without | 
|  | // doing anything. | 
|  | bool EnsureMetadataMounted(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Set boolean flags related to target build. This includes flags like | 
|  | // target_supports_snapshot_ and is_target_dynamic_. | 
|  | bool SetTargetBuildVars(const DeltaArchiveManifest& manifest); | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::set<std::string> mapped_devices_; | 
|  | const FeatureFlag dynamic_partitions_; | 
|  | const FeatureFlag virtual_ab_; | 
|  | const FeatureFlag virtual_ab_compression_; | 
|  | std::unique_ptr<android::snapshot::ISnapshotManager> snapshot_; | 
|  | std::unique_ptr<android::snapshot::AutoDevice> metadata_device_; | 
|  | bool target_supports_snapshot_ = false; | 
|  | // Whether the target partitions should be loaded as dynamic partitions. Set | 
|  | // by PreparePartitionsForUpdate() per each update. | 
|  | bool is_target_dynamic_ = false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | uint32_t source_slot_ = UINT32_MAX; | 
|  | uint32_t target_slot_ = UINT32_MAX; | 
|  | // We assume that there's only 2 slots, A and B. This assumption is unlikely | 
|  | // to change in the future. And certaintly won't change at runtime. | 
|  | std::array<std::vector<std::string>, 2> dynamic_partition_list_{}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DynamicPartitionControlAndroid); | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_AOSP_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_CONTROL_ANDROID_H_ |