keystore2/src/maintenance.rs

// Copyright 2021, The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

//! This module implements IKeystoreMaintenance AIDL interface.

use crate::database::{KeyEntryLoadBits, KeyType};
use crate::error::map_km_error;
use crate::error::map_or_log_err;
use crate::error::Error;
use crate::globals::get_keymint_device;
use crate::globals::{DB, LEGACY_IMPORTER, SUPER_KEY};
use crate::ks_err;
use crate::permission::{KeyPerm, KeystorePerm};
use crate::super_key::{SuperKeyManager, UserState};
use crate::utils::{
    check_get_app_uids_affected_by_sid_permissions, check_key_permission,
    check_keystore_permission, uid_to_android_user, watchdog as wd,
};
use android_hardware_security_keymint::aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::{
    IKeyMintDevice::IKeyMintDevice, SecurityLevel::SecurityLevel,
};
use android_security_maintenance::aidl::android::security::maintenance::IKeystoreMaintenance::{
    BnKeystoreMaintenance, IKeystoreMaintenance,
};
use android_security_maintenance::binder::{
    BinderFeatures, Interface, Result as BinderResult, Strong, ThreadState,
};
use android_system_keystore2::aidl::android::system::keystore2::KeyDescriptor::KeyDescriptor;
use android_system_keystore2::aidl::android::system::keystore2::ResponseCode::ResponseCode;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use keystore2_crypto::Password;

/// Reexport Domain for the benefit of DeleteListener
pub use android_system_keystore2::aidl::android::system::keystore2::Domain::Domain;

/// The Maintenance module takes a delete listener argument which observes user and namespace
/// deletion events.
pub trait DeleteListener {
    /// Called by the maintenance module when an app/namespace is deleted.
    fn delete_namespace(&self, domain: Domain, namespace: i64) -> Result<()>;
    /// Called by the maintenance module when a user is deleted.
    fn delete_user(&self, user_id: u32) -> Result<()>;
}

/// This struct is defined to implement the aforementioned AIDL interface.
pub struct Maintenance {
    delete_listener: Box<dyn DeleteListener + Send + Sync + 'static>,
}

impl Maintenance {
    /// Create a new instance of Keystore Maintenance service.
    pub fn new_native_binder(
        delete_listener: Box<dyn DeleteListener + Send + Sync + 'static>,
    ) -> Result<Strong<dyn IKeystoreMaintenance>> {
        Ok(BnKeystoreMaintenance::new_binder(
            Self { delete_listener },
            BinderFeatures { set_requesting_sid: true, ..BinderFeatures::default() },
        ))
    }

    fn on_user_password_changed(user_id: i32, password: Option<Password>) -> Result<()> {
        // Check permission. Function should return if this failed. Therefore having '?' at the end
        // is very important.
        check_keystore_permission(KeystorePerm::ChangePassword).context(ks_err!())?;

        let mut skm = SUPER_KEY.write().unwrap();

        if let Some(pw) = password.as_ref() {
            DB.with(|db| {
                skm.unlock_unlocked_device_required_keys(&mut db.borrow_mut(), user_id as u32, pw)
            })
            .context(ks_err!("unlock_unlocked_device_required_keys failed"))?;
        }

        if let UserState::BeforeFirstUnlock = DB
            .with(|db| skm.get_user_state(&mut db.borrow_mut(), &LEGACY_IMPORTER, user_id as u32))
            .context(ks_err!("Could not get user state while changing password!"))?
        {
            // Error - password can not be changed when the device is locked
            return Err(Error::Rc(ResponseCode::LOCKED)).context(ks_err!("Device is locked."));
        }

        DB.with(|db| match password {
            Some(pass) => {
                skm.init_user(&mut db.borrow_mut(), &LEGACY_IMPORTER, user_id as u32, &pass)
            }
            None => {
                // User transitioned to swipe.
                skm.reset_user(&mut db.borrow_mut(), &LEGACY_IMPORTER, user_id as u32)
            }
        })
        .context(ks_err!("Failed to change user password!"))
    }

    fn add_or_remove_user(&self, user_id: i32) -> Result<()> {
        // Check permission. Function should return if this failed. Therefore having '?' at the end
        // is very important.
        check_keystore_permission(KeystorePerm::ChangeUser).context(ks_err!())?;

        DB.with(|db| {
            SUPER_KEY.write().unwrap().remove_user(
                &mut db.borrow_mut(),
                &LEGACY_IMPORTER,
                user_id as u32,
            )
        })
        .context(ks_err!("Trying to delete keys from db."))?;
        self.delete_listener
            .delete_user(user_id as u32)
            .context(ks_err!("While invoking the delete listener."))
    }

    fn init_user_super_keys(
        &self,
        user_id: i32,
        password: Password,
        allow_existing: bool,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        // Permission check. Must return on error. Do not touch the '?'.
        check_keystore_permission(KeystorePerm::ChangeUser).context(ks_err!())?;

        let mut skm = SUPER_KEY.write().unwrap();
        DB.with(|db| {
            skm.initialize_user(
                &mut db.borrow_mut(),
                &LEGACY_IMPORTER,
                user_id as u32,
                &password,
                allow_existing,
            )
        })
        .context(ks_err!("Failed to initialize user super keys"))
    }

    // Deletes all auth-bound keys when the user's LSKF is removed.
    fn on_user_lskf_removed(user_id: i32) -> Result<()> {
        // Permission check. Must return on error. Do not touch the '?'.
        check_keystore_permission(KeystorePerm::ChangePassword).context(ks_err!())?;

        LEGACY_IMPORTER
            .bulk_delete_user(user_id as u32, true)
            .context(ks_err!("Failed to delete legacy keys."))?;

        DB.with(|db| db.borrow_mut().unbind_auth_bound_keys_for_user(user_id as u32))
            .context(ks_err!("Failed to delete auth-bound keys."))
    }

    fn clear_namespace(&self, domain: Domain, nspace: i64) -> Result<()> {
        // Permission check. Must return on error. Do not touch the '?'.
        check_keystore_permission(KeystorePerm::ClearUID).context("In clear_namespace.")?;

        LEGACY_IMPORTER
            .bulk_delete_uid(domain, nspace)
            .context(ks_err!("Trying to delete legacy keys."))?;
        DB.with(|db| db.borrow_mut().unbind_keys_for_namespace(domain, nspace))
            .context(ks_err!("Trying to delete keys from db."))?;
        self.delete_listener
            .delete_namespace(domain, nspace)
            .context(ks_err!("While invoking the delete listener."))
    }

    fn call_with_watchdog<F>(sec_level: SecurityLevel, name: &'static str, op: &F) -> Result<()>
    where
        F: Fn(Strong<dyn IKeyMintDevice>) -> binder::Result<()>,
    {
        let (km_dev, _, _) =
            get_keymint_device(&sec_level).context(ks_err!("getting keymint device"))?;

        let _wp = wd::watch_millis_with("In call_with_watchdog", 500, move || {
            format!("Seclevel: {:?} Op: {}", sec_level, name)
        });
        map_km_error(op(km_dev)).with_context(|| ks_err!("calling {}", name))?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn call_on_all_security_levels<F>(name: &'static str, op: F) -> Result<()>
    where
        F: Fn(Strong<dyn IKeyMintDevice>) -> binder::Result<()>,
    {
        let sec_levels = [
            (SecurityLevel::TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT, "TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT"),
            (SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX, "STRONGBOX"),
        ];
        sec_levels.iter().try_fold((), |_result, (sec_level, sec_level_string)| {
            let curr_result = Maintenance::call_with_watchdog(*sec_level, name, &op);
            match curr_result {
                Ok(()) => log::info!(
                    "Call to {} succeeded for security level {}.",
                    name,
                    &sec_level_string
                ),
                Err(ref e) => log::error!(
                    "Call to {} failed for security level {}: {}.",
                    name,
                    &sec_level_string,
                    e
                ),
            }
            curr_result
        })
    }

    fn early_boot_ended() -> Result<()> {
        check_keystore_permission(KeystorePerm::EarlyBootEnded)
            .context(ks_err!("Checking permission"))?;
        log::info!("In early_boot_ended.");

        if let Err(e) =
            DB.with(|db| SuperKeyManager::set_up_boot_level_cache(&SUPER_KEY, &mut db.borrow_mut()))
        {
            log::error!("SUPER_KEY.set_up_boot_level_cache failed:\n{:?}\n:(", e);
        }
        Maintenance::call_on_all_security_levels("earlyBootEnded", |dev| dev.earlyBootEnded())
    }

    fn migrate_key_namespace(source: &KeyDescriptor, destination: &KeyDescriptor) -> Result<()> {
        let calling_uid = ThreadState::get_calling_uid();

        match source.domain {
            Domain::SELINUX | Domain::KEY_ID | Domain::APP => (),
            _ => {
                return Err(Error::Rc(ResponseCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT))
                    .context(ks_err!("Source domain must be one of APP, SELINUX, or KEY_ID."));
            }
        };

        match destination.domain {
            Domain::SELINUX | Domain::APP => (),
            _ => {
                return Err(Error::Rc(ResponseCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT))
                    .context(ks_err!("Destination domain must be one of APP or SELINUX."));
            }
        };

        let user_id = uid_to_android_user(calling_uid);

        let super_key = SUPER_KEY.read().unwrap().get_after_first_unlock_key_by_user_id(user_id);

        DB.with(|db| {
            let (key_id_guard, _) = LEGACY_IMPORTER
                .with_try_import(source, calling_uid, super_key, || {
                    db.borrow_mut().load_key_entry(
                        source,
                        KeyType::Client,
                        KeyEntryLoadBits::NONE,
                        calling_uid,
                        |k, av| {
                            check_key_permission(KeyPerm::Use, k, &av)?;
                            check_key_permission(KeyPerm::Delete, k, &av)?;
                            check_key_permission(KeyPerm::Grant, k, &av)
                        },
                    )
                })
                .context(ks_err!("Failed to load key blob."))?;
            {
                db.borrow_mut().migrate_key_namespace(key_id_guard, destination, calling_uid, |k| {
                    check_key_permission(KeyPerm::Rebind, k, &None)
                })
            }
        })
    }

    fn delete_all_keys() -> Result<()> {
        // Security critical permission check. This statement must return on fail.
        check_keystore_permission(KeystorePerm::DeleteAllKeys)
            .context(ks_err!("Checking permission"))?;
        log::info!("In delete_all_keys.");

        Maintenance::call_on_all_security_levels("deleteAllKeys", |dev| dev.deleteAllKeys())
    }

    fn get_app_uids_affected_by_sid(
        user_id: i32,
        secure_user_id: i64,
    ) -> Result<std::vec::Vec<i64>> {
        // This method is intended to be called by Settings and discloses a list of apps
        // associated with a user, so it requires the "android.permission.MANAGE_USERS"
        // permission (to avoid leaking list of apps to unauthorized callers).
        check_get_app_uids_affected_by_sid_permissions().context(ks_err!())?;
        DB.with(|db| db.borrow_mut().get_app_uids_affected_by_sid(user_id, secure_user_id))
            .context(ks_err!("Failed to get app UIDs affected by SID"))
    }
}

impl Interface for Maintenance {}

impl IKeystoreMaintenance for Maintenance {
    fn onUserPasswordChanged(&self, user_id: i32, password: Option<&[u8]>) -> BinderResult<()> {
        log::info!(
            "onUserPasswordChanged(user={}, password.is_some()={})",
            user_id,
            password.is_some()
        );
        let _wp = wd::watch_millis("IKeystoreMaintenance::onUserPasswordChanged", 500);
        map_or_log_err(Self::on_user_password_changed(user_id, password.map(|pw| pw.into())), Ok)
    }

    fn onUserAdded(&self, user_id: i32) -> BinderResult<()> {
        log::info!("onUserAdded(user={user_id})");
        let _wp = wd::watch_millis("IKeystoreMaintenance::onUserAdded", 500);
        map_or_log_err(self.add_or_remove_user(user_id), Ok)
    }

    fn initUserSuperKeys(
        &self,
        user_id: i32,
        password: &[u8],
        allow_existing: bool,
    ) -> BinderResult<()> {
        log::info!("initUserSuperKeys(user={user_id}, allow_existing={allow_existing})");
        let _wp = wd::watch_millis("IKeystoreMaintenance::initUserSuperKeys", 500);
        map_or_log_err(self.init_user_super_keys(user_id, password.into(), allow_existing), Ok)
    }

    fn onUserRemoved(&self, user_id: i32) -> BinderResult<()> {
        log::info!("onUserRemoved(user={user_id})");
        let _wp = wd::watch_millis("IKeystoreMaintenance::onUserRemoved", 500);
        map_or_log_err(self.add_or_remove_user(user_id), Ok)
    }

    fn onUserLskfRemoved(&self, user_id: i32) -> BinderResult<()> {
        log::info!("onUserLskfRemoved(user={user_id})");
        let _wp = wd::watch_millis("IKeystoreMaintenance::onUserLskfRemoved", 500);
        map_or_log_err(Self::on_user_lskf_removed(user_id), Ok)
    }

    fn clearNamespace(&self, domain: Domain, nspace: i64) -> BinderResult<()> {
        log::info!("clearNamespace({domain:?}, nspace={nspace})");
        let _wp = wd::watch_millis("IKeystoreMaintenance::clearNamespace", 500);
        map_or_log_err(self.clear_namespace(domain, nspace), Ok)
    }

    fn earlyBootEnded(&self) -> BinderResult<()> {
        log::info!("earlyBootEnded()");
        let _wp = wd::watch_millis("IKeystoreMaintenance::earlyBootEnded", 500);
        map_or_log_err(Self::early_boot_ended(), Ok)
    }

    fn migrateKeyNamespace(
        &self,
        source: &KeyDescriptor,
        destination: &KeyDescriptor,
    ) -> BinderResult<()> {
        log::info!("migrateKeyNamespace(src={source:?}, dest={destination:?})");
        let _wp = wd::watch_millis("IKeystoreMaintenance::migrateKeyNamespace", 500);
        map_or_log_err(Self::migrate_key_namespace(source, destination), Ok)
    }

    fn deleteAllKeys(&self) -> BinderResult<()> {
        log::warn!("deleteAllKeys()");
        let _wp = wd::watch_millis("IKeystoreMaintenance::deleteAllKeys", 500);
        map_or_log_err(Self::delete_all_keys(), Ok)
    }

    fn getAppUidsAffectedBySid(
        &self,
        user_id: i32,
        secure_user_id: i64,
    ) -> BinderResult<std::vec::Vec<i64>> {
        log::info!("getAppUidsAffectedBySid(secure_user_id={secure_user_id:?})");
        let _wp = wd::watch_millis("IKeystoreMaintenance::getAppUidsAffectedBySid", 500);
        map_or_log_err(Self::get_app_uids_affected_by_sid(user_id, secure_user_id), Ok)
    }
}