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// Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//! This module holds global state of Keystore such as the thread local
//! database connections and connections to services that Keystore needs
//! to talk to.
use crate::gc::Gc;
use crate::legacy_blob::LegacyBlobLoader;
use crate::legacy_migrator::LegacyMigrator;
use crate::super_key::SuperKeyManager;
use crate::utils::watchdog as wd;
use crate::utils::Asp;
use crate::{async_task::AsyncTask, database::MonotonicRawTime};
use crate::{
database::KeystoreDB,
database::Uuid,
error::{map_binder_status, map_binder_status_code, Error, ErrorCode},
};
use crate::{enforcements::Enforcements, error::map_km_error};
use android_hardware_security_keymint::aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::{
IKeyMintDevice::IKeyMintDevice, IRemotelyProvisionedComponent::IRemotelyProvisionedComponent,
KeyMintHardwareInfo::KeyMintHardwareInfo, SecurityLevel::SecurityLevel,
};
use android_hardware_security_keymint::binder::{StatusCode, Strong};
use android_security_compat::aidl::android::security::compat::IKeystoreCompatService::IKeystoreCompatService;
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use binder::FromIBinder;
use keystore2_vintf::get_aidl_instances;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::{cell::RefCell, sync::Once};
use std::{collections::HashMap, path::Path, path::PathBuf};
static DB_INIT: Once = Once::new();
/// Open a connection to the Keystore 2.0 database. This is called during the initialization of
/// the thread local DB field. It should never be called directly. The first time this is called
/// we also call KeystoreDB::cleanup_leftovers to restore the key lifecycle invariant. See the
/// documentation of cleanup_leftovers for more details. The function also constructs a blob
/// garbage collector. The initializing closure constructs another database connection without
/// a gc. Although one GC is created for each thread local database connection, this closure
/// is run only once, as long as the ASYNC_TASK instance is the same. So only one additional
/// database connection is created for the garbage collector worker.
pub fn create_thread_local_db() -> KeystoreDB {
let gc = Gc::new_init_with(ASYNC_TASK.clone(), || {
(
Box::new(|uuid, blob| {
let km_dev: Strong<dyn IKeyMintDevice> =
get_keymint_dev_by_uuid(uuid).map(|(dev, _)| dev)?.get_interface()?;
let _wp = wd::watch_millis("In create_thread_local_db: calling deleteKey", 500);
map_km_error(km_dev.deleteKey(&*blob))
.context("In invalidate key closure: Trying to invalidate key blob.")
}),
KeystoreDB::new(&DB_PATH.lock().expect("Could not get the database directory."), None)
.expect("Failed to open database."),
SUPER_KEY.clone(),
)
});
let mut db =
KeystoreDB::new(&DB_PATH.lock().expect("Could not get the database directory."), Some(gc))
.expect("Failed to open database.");
DB_INIT.call_once(|| {
log::info!("Touching Keystore 2.0 database for this first time since boot.");
db.insert_last_off_body(MonotonicRawTime::now())
.expect("Could not initialize database with last off body.");
log::info!("Calling cleanup leftovers.");
let n = db.cleanup_leftovers().expect("Failed to cleanup database on startup.");
if n != 0 {
log::info!(
concat!(
"Cleaned up {} failed entries. ",
"This indicates keystore crashed during key generation."
),
n
);
}
});
db
}
thread_local! {
/// Database connections are not thread safe, but connecting to the
/// same database multiple times is safe as long as each connection is
/// used by only one thread. So we store one database connection per
/// thread in this thread local key.
pub static DB: RefCell<KeystoreDB> =
RefCell::new(create_thread_local_db());
}
#[derive(Default)]
struct DevicesMap {
devices_by_uuid: HashMap<Uuid, (Asp, KeyMintHardwareInfo)>,
uuid_by_sec_level: HashMap<SecurityLevel, Uuid>,
}
impl DevicesMap {
fn dev_by_sec_level(
&self,
sec_level: &SecurityLevel,
) -> Option<(Asp, KeyMintHardwareInfo, Uuid)> {
self.uuid_by_sec_level.get(sec_level).and_then(|uuid| self.dev_by_uuid(uuid))
}
fn dev_by_uuid(&self, uuid: &Uuid) -> Option<(Asp, KeyMintHardwareInfo, Uuid)> {
self.devices_by_uuid
.get(uuid)
.map(|(dev, hw_info)| ((*dev).clone(), (*hw_info).clone(), *uuid))
}
fn devices<T: FromIBinder + ?Sized>(&self) -> Vec<Strong<T>> {
self.devices_by_uuid.values().filter_map(|(asp, _)| asp.get_interface::<T>().ok()).collect()
}
/// The requested security level and the security level of the actual implementation may
/// differ. So we map the requested security level to the uuid of the implementation
/// so that there cannot be any confusion as to which KeyMint instance is requested.
fn insert(&mut self, sec_level: SecurityLevel, dev: Asp, hw_info: KeyMintHardwareInfo) {
// For now we use the reported security level of the KM instance as UUID.
// TODO update this section once UUID was added to the KM hardware info.
let uuid: Uuid = sec_level.into();
self.devices_by_uuid.insert(uuid, (dev, hw_info));
self.uuid_by_sec_level.insert(sec_level, uuid);
}
}
#[derive(Default)]
struct RemotelyProvisionedDevicesMap {
devices_by_sec_level: HashMap<SecurityLevel, Asp>,
}
impl RemotelyProvisionedDevicesMap {
fn dev_by_sec_level(&self, sec_level: &SecurityLevel) -> Option<Asp> {
self.devices_by_sec_level.get(sec_level).map(|dev| (*dev).clone())
}
fn insert(&mut self, sec_level: SecurityLevel, dev: Asp) {
self.devices_by_sec_level.insert(sec_level, dev);
}
}
lazy_static! {
/// The path where keystore stores all its keys.
pub static ref DB_PATH: Mutex<PathBuf> = Mutex::new(
Path::new("/data/misc/keystore").to_path_buf());
/// Runtime database of unwrapped super keys.
pub static ref SUPER_KEY: Arc<SuperKeyManager> = Default::default();
/// Map of KeyMint devices.
static ref KEY_MINT_DEVICES: Mutex<DevicesMap> = Default::default();
/// Timestamp service.
static ref TIME_STAMP_DEVICE: Mutex<Option<Asp>> = Default::default();
/// RemotelyProvisionedComponent HAL devices.
static ref REMOTELY_PROVISIONED_COMPONENT_DEVICES: Mutex<RemotelyProvisionedDevicesMap> = Default::default();
/// A single on-demand worker thread that handles deferred tasks with two different
/// priorities.
pub static ref ASYNC_TASK: Arc<AsyncTask> = Default::default();
/// Singleton for enforcements.
pub static ref ENFORCEMENTS: Enforcements = Default::default();
/// LegacyBlobLoader is initialized and exists globally.
/// The same directory used by the database is used by the LegacyBlobLoader as well.
pub static ref LEGACY_BLOB_LOADER: Arc<LegacyBlobLoader> = Arc::new(LegacyBlobLoader::new(
&DB_PATH.lock().expect("Could not get the database path for legacy blob loader.")));
/// Legacy migrator. Atomically migrates legacy blobs to the database.
pub static ref LEGACY_MIGRATOR: Arc<LegacyMigrator> =
Arc::new(LegacyMigrator::new(ASYNC_TASK.clone()));
/// Background thread which handles logging via statsd and logd
pub static ref LOGS_HANDLER: Arc<AsyncTask> = Default::default();
}
static KEYMINT_SERVICE_NAME: &str = "android.hardware.security.keymint.IKeyMintDevice";
/// Make a new connection to a KeyMint device of the given security level.
/// If no native KeyMint device can be found this function also brings
/// up the compatibility service and attempts to connect to the legacy wrapper.
fn connect_keymint(security_level: &SecurityLevel) -> Result<(Asp, KeyMintHardwareInfo)> {
let keymint_instances =
get_aidl_instances("android.hardware.security.keymint", 1, "IKeyMintDevice");
let service_name = match *security_level {
SecurityLevel::TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT => {
if keymint_instances.as_vec()?.iter().any(|instance| *instance == "default") {
Some(format!("{}/default", KEYMINT_SERVICE_NAME))
} else {
None
}
}
SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX => {
if keymint_instances.as_vec()?.iter().any(|instance| *instance == "strongbox") {
Some(format!("{}/strongbox", KEYMINT_SERVICE_NAME))
} else {
None
}
}
_ => {
return Err(Error::Km(ErrorCode::HARDWARE_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE))
.context("In connect_keymint.")
}
};
let keymint = if let Some(service_name) = service_name {
map_binder_status_code(binder::get_interface(&service_name))
.context("In connect_keymint: Trying to connect to genuine KeyMint service.")
} else {
// This is a no-op if it was called before.
keystore2_km_compat::add_keymint_device_service();
let keystore_compat_service: Strong<dyn IKeystoreCompatService> =
map_binder_status_code(binder::get_interface("android.security.compat"))
.context("In connect_keymint: Trying to connect to compat service.")?;
map_binder_status(keystore_compat_service.getKeyMintDevice(*security_level))
.map_err(|e| match e {
Error::BinderTransaction(StatusCode::NAME_NOT_FOUND) => {
Error::Km(ErrorCode::HARDWARE_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE)
}
e => e,
})
.context("In connect_keymint: Trying to get Legacy wrapper.")
}?;
let wp = wd::watch_millis("In connect_keymint: calling getHardwareInfo()", 500);
let hw_info = map_km_error(keymint.getHardwareInfo())
.context("In connect_keymint: Failed to get hardware info.")?;
drop(wp);
Ok((Asp::new(keymint.as_binder()), hw_info))
}
/// Get a keymint device for the given security level either from our cache or
/// by making a new connection. Returns the device, the hardware info and the uuid.
/// TODO the latter can be removed when the uuid is part of the hardware info.
pub fn get_keymint_device(
security_level: &SecurityLevel,
) -> Result<(Asp, KeyMintHardwareInfo, Uuid)> {
let mut devices_map = KEY_MINT_DEVICES.lock().unwrap();
if let Some((dev, hw_info, uuid)) = devices_map.dev_by_sec_level(&security_level) {
Ok((dev, hw_info, uuid))
} else {
let (dev, hw_info) = connect_keymint(security_level).context("In get_keymint_device.")?;
devices_map.insert(*security_level, dev, hw_info);
// Unwrap must succeed because we just inserted it.
Ok(devices_map.dev_by_sec_level(security_level).unwrap())
}
}
/// Get a keymint device for the given uuid. This will only access the cache, but will not
/// attempt to establish a new connection. It is assumed that the cache is already populated
/// when this is called. This is a fair assumption, because service.rs iterates through all
/// security levels when it gets instantiated.
pub fn get_keymint_dev_by_uuid(uuid: &Uuid) -> Result<(Asp, KeyMintHardwareInfo)> {
let devices_map = KEY_MINT_DEVICES.lock().unwrap();
if let Some((dev, hw_info, _)) = devices_map.dev_by_uuid(uuid) {
Ok((dev, hw_info))
} else {
Err(Error::sys()).context("In get_keymint_dev_by_uuid: No KeyMint instance found.")
}
}
/// Return all known keymint devices.
pub fn get_keymint_devices() -> Vec<Strong<dyn IKeyMintDevice>> {
KEY_MINT_DEVICES.lock().unwrap().devices()
}
static TIME_STAMP_SERVICE_NAME: &str = "android.hardware.security.secureclock.ISecureClock";
/// Make a new connection to a secure clock service.
/// If no native SecureClock device can be found brings up the compatibility service and attempts
/// to connect to the legacy wrapper.
fn connect_secureclock() -> Result<Asp> {
let secureclock_instances =
get_aidl_instances("android.hardware.security.secureclock", 1, "ISecureClock");
let secure_clock_available =
secureclock_instances.as_vec()?.iter().any(|instance| *instance == "default");
let default_time_stamp_service_name = format!("{}/default", TIME_STAMP_SERVICE_NAME);
let secureclock = if secure_clock_available {
map_binder_status_code(binder::get_interface(&default_time_stamp_service_name))
.context("In connect_secureclock: Trying to connect to genuine secure clock service.")
} else {
// This is a no-op if it was called before.
keystore2_km_compat::add_keymint_device_service();
let keystore_compat_service: Strong<dyn IKeystoreCompatService> =
map_binder_status_code(binder::get_interface("android.security.compat"))
.context("In connect_secureclock: Trying to connect to compat service.")?;
// Legacy secure clock services were only implemented by TEE.
map_binder_status(keystore_compat_service.getSecureClock())
.map_err(|e| match e {
Error::BinderTransaction(StatusCode::NAME_NOT_FOUND) => {
Error::Km(ErrorCode::HARDWARE_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE)
}
e => e,
})
.context("In connect_secureclock: Trying to get Legacy wrapper.")
}?;
Ok(Asp::new(secureclock.as_binder()))
}
/// Get the timestamp service that verifies auth token timeliness towards security levels with
/// different clocks.
pub fn get_timestamp_service() -> Result<Asp> {
let mut ts_device = TIME_STAMP_DEVICE.lock().unwrap();
if let Some(dev) = &*ts_device {
Ok(dev.clone())
} else {
let dev = connect_secureclock().context("In get_timestamp_service.")?;
*ts_device = Some(dev.clone());
Ok(dev)
}
}
static REMOTE_PROVISIONING_HAL_SERVICE_NAME: &str =
"android.hardware.security.keymint.IRemotelyProvisionedComponent";
fn connect_remotely_provisioned_component(security_level: &SecurityLevel) -> Result<Asp> {
let remotely_prov_instances =
get_aidl_instances("android.hardware.security.keymint", 1, "IRemotelyProvisionedComponent");
let service_name = match *security_level {
SecurityLevel::TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT => {
if remotely_prov_instances.as_vec()?.iter().any(|instance| *instance == "default") {
Some(format!("{}/default", REMOTE_PROVISIONING_HAL_SERVICE_NAME))
} else {
None
}
}
SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX => {
if remotely_prov_instances.as_vec()?.iter().any(|instance| *instance == "strongbox") {
Some(format!("{}/strongbox", REMOTE_PROVISIONING_HAL_SERVICE_NAME))
} else {
None
}
}
_ => None,
}
.ok_or(Error::Km(ErrorCode::HARDWARE_TYPE_UNAVAILABLE))
.context("In connect_remotely_provisioned_component.")?;
let rem_prov_hal: Strong<dyn IRemotelyProvisionedComponent> =
map_binder_status_code(binder::get_interface(&service_name))
.context(concat!(
"In connect_remotely_provisioned_component: Trying to connect to",
" RemotelyProvisionedComponent service."
))
.map_err(|e| e)?;
Ok(Asp::new(rem_prov_hal.as_binder()))
}
/// Get a remote provisiong component device for the given security level either from the cache or
/// by making a new connection. Returns the device.
pub fn get_remotely_provisioned_component(security_level: &SecurityLevel) -> Result<Asp> {
let mut devices_map = REMOTELY_PROVISIONED_COMPONENT_DEVICES.lock().unwrap();
if let Some(dev) = devices_map.dev_by_sec_level(&security_level) {
Ok(dev)
} else {
let dev = connect_remotely_provisioned_component(security_level)
.context("In get_remotely_provisioned_component.")?;
devices_map.insert(*security_level, dev);
// Unwrap must succeed because we just inserted it.
Ok(devices_map.dev_by_sec_level(security_level).unwrap())
}
}