init/firmware_handler.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "firmware_handler.h"

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <thread>

#include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>

using android::base::Timer;
using android::base::unique_fd;
using android::base::WriteFully;

namespace android {
namespace init {

static void LoadFirmware(const Uevent& uevent, const std::string& root, int fw_fd, size_t fw_size,
                         int loading_fd, int data_fd) {
    // Start transfer.
    WriteFully(loading_fd, "1", 1);

    // Copy the firmware.
    int rc = sendfile(data_fd, fw_fd, nullptr, fw_size);
    if (rc == -1) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "firmware: sendfile failed { '" << root << "', '" << uevent.firmware
                    << "' }";
    }

    // Tell the firmware whether to abort or commit.
    const char* response = (rc != -1) ? "0" : "-1";
    WriteFully(loading_fd, response, strlen(response));
}

static bool IsBooting() {
    return access("/dev/.booting", F_OK) == 0;
}

FirmwareHandler::FirmwareHandler(std::vector<std::string> firmware_directories)
    : firmware_directories_(std::move(firmware_directories)) {}

void FirmwareHandler::ProcessFirmwareEvent(const Uevent& uevent) {
    int booting = IsBooting();

    LOG(INFO) << "firmware: loading '" << uevent.firmware << "' for '" << uevent.path << "'";

    std::string root = "/sys" + uevent.path;
    std::string loading = root + "/loading";
    std::string data = root + "/data";

    unique_fd loading_fd(open(loading.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
    if (loading_fd == -1) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "couldn't open firmware loading fd for " << uevent.firmware;
        return;
    }

    unique_fd data_fd(open(data.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
    if (data_fd == -1) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "couldn't open firmware data fd for " << uevent.firmware;
        return;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> attempted_paths_and_errors;

try_loading_again:
    attempted_paths_and_errors.clear();
    for (const auto& firmware_directory : firmware_directories_) {
        std::string file = firmware_directory + uevent.firmware;
        unique_fd fw_fd(open(file.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
        if (fw_fd == -1) {
            attempted_paths_and_errors.emplace_back("firmware: attempted " + file +
                                                    ", open failed: " + strerror(errno));
            continue;
        }
        struct stat sb;
        if (fstat(fw_fd, &sb) == -1) {
            attempted_paths_and_errors.emplace_back("firmware: attempted " + file +
                                                    ", fstat failed: " + strerror(errno));
            continue;
        }
        LoadFirmware(uevent, root, fw_fd, sb.st_size, loading_fd, data_fd);
        return;
    }

    if (booting) {
        // If we're not fully booted, we may be missing
        // filesystems needed for firmware, wait and retry.
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
        booting = IsBooting();
        goto try_loading_again;
    }

    LOG(ERROR) << "firmware: could not find firmware for " << uevent.firmware;
    for (const auto& message : attempted_paths_and_errors) {
        LOG(ERROR) << message;
    }

    // Write "-1" as our response to the kernel's firmware request, since we have nothing for it.
    write(loading_fd, "-1", 2);
}

void FirmwareHandler::HandleUevent(const Uevent& uevent) {
    if (uevent.subsystem != "firmware" || uevent.action != "add") return;

    // Loading the firmware in a child means we can do that in parallel...
    auto pid = fork();
    if (pid == -1) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "could not fork to process firmware event for " << uevent.firmware;
    }
    if (pid == 0) {
        Timer t;
        ProcessFirmwareEvent(uevent);
        LOG(INFO) << "loading " << uevent.path << " took " << t;
        _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
}

}  // namespace init
}  // namespace android