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The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -08001/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
Tom Cherry3f5eaae52017-04-06 16:30:22 -070017#include "util.h"
18
Mark Salyzyn62767fe2016-10-27 07:45:34 -070019#include <ctype.h>
20#include <errno.h>
21#include <fcntl.h>
Mark Salyzyn62767fe2016-10-27 07:45:34 -070022#include <pwd.h>
Elliott Hughes636ebc92019-10-07 18:16:23 -070023#include <signal.h>
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -080024#include <stdarg.h>
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -080025#include <stdio.h>
Tom Cherry3f5eaae52017-04-06 16:30:22 -070026#include <stdlib.h>
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -080027#include <string.h>
Tom Cherry3f5eaae52017-04-06 16:30:22 -070028#include <sys/socket.h>
29#include <sys/un.h>
Colin Cross504bc512010-04-13 19:35:09 -070030#include <time.h>
Mark Salyzyn62767fe2016-10-27 07:45:34 -070031#include <unistd.h>
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -080032
Deyao Ren238e9092022-07-21 23:05:13 +000033#include <map>
Elliott Hughes290a2282016-11-14 17:08:47 -080034#include <thread>
35
Elliott Hughes4f713192015-12-04 22:00:26 -080036#include <android-base/file.h>
Elliott Hughesf86b5a62016-06-24 15:12:21 -070037#include <android-base/logging.h>
Elliott Hughesdc803122018-05-24 18:00:39 -070038#include <android-base/properties.h>
Tom Cherry2e4c85f2019-07-09 13:33:36 -070039#include <android-base/scopeguard.h>
Elliott Hughes4f713192015-12-04 22:00:26 -080040#include <android-base/strings.h>
Mark Salyzyndb691072016-11-07 10:16:53 -080041#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -080042#include <cutils/sockets.h>
Tom Cherry3f5eaae52017-04-06 16:30:22 -070043#include <selinux/android.h>
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -080044
Yi-Yo Chiangb8c23252023-07-25 22:08:55 +080045#if defined(__ANDROID__)
46#include <fs_mgr.h>
47#endif
48
Tom Cherrya2f91362020-02-20 10:50:00 -080049#ifdef INIT_FULL_SOURCES
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -070050#include <android/api-level.h>
Tom Cherry4772f1d2019-07-30 09:34:41 -070051#include <sys/system_properties.h>
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -070052
Tom Cherry59656fb2019-05-28 10:19:44 -070053#include "reboot_utils.h"
Vic Yang92c236e2019-05-28 15:58:35 -070054#include "selabel.h"
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -070055#include "selinux.h"
Tom Cherryde6bd502018-02-13 16:50:08 -080056#else
57#include "host_init_stubs.h"
58#endif
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -080059
James Hawkinse78ea772017-03-24 11:43:02 -070060using android::base::boot_clock;
Tom Cherry4772f1d2019-07-30 09:34:41 -070061using android::base::StartsWith;
Tom Cherry517e1f12017-05-04 17:40:33 -070062using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
James Hawkinse78ea772017-03-24 11:43:02 -070063
Tom Cherry81f5d3e2017-06-22 12:53:17 -070064namespace android {
65namespace init {
66
Eric Biggers48c05a62022-05-13 19:40:09 +000067const std::string kDataDirPrefix("/data/");
68
Tom Cherry18278d22019-11-12 16:21:20 -080069void (*trigger_shutdown)(const std::string& command) = nullptr;
70
Tom Cherry517e1f12017-05-04 17:40:33 -070071// DecodeUid() - decodes and returns the given string, which can be either the
Tom Cherry11a3aee2017-08-03 12:54:07 -070072// numeric or name representation, into the integer uid or gid.
73Result<uid_t> DecodeUid(const std::string& name) {
Tom Cherry517e1f12017-05-04 17:40:33 -070074 if (isalpha(name[0])) {
75 passwd* pwd = getpwnam(name.c_str());
Tom Cherry11a3aee2017-08-03 12:54:07 -070076 if (!pwd) return ErrnoError() << "getpwnam failed";
77
78 return pwd->pw_uid;
William Roberts3792e6c2016-04-06 19:18:50 -070079 }
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -080080
81 errno = 0;
Tom Cherry517e1f12017-05-04 17:40:33 -070082 uid_t result = static_cast<uid_t>(strtoul(name.c_str(), 0, 0));
Tom Cherry11a3aee2017-08-03 12:54:07 -070083 if (errno) return ErrnoError() << "strtoul failed";
84
85 return result;
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -080086}
87
88/*
Mark Salyzynb066fcc2017-05-05 14:44:35 -070089 * CreateSocket - creates a Unix domain socket in ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -080090 * ("/dev/socket") as dictated in init.rc. This socket is inherited by the
91 * daemon. We communicate the file descriptor's value via the environment
92 * variable ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX<name> ("ANDROID_SOCKET_foo").
93 */
Adam Langleyecc14a52022-05-11 22:32:47 +000094Result<int> CreateSocket(const std::string& name, int type, bool passcred, bool should_listen,
95 mode_t perm, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const std::string& socketcon) {
Tom Cherry2e4c85f2019-07-09 13:33:36 -070096 if (!socketcon.empty()) {
97 if (setsockcreatecon(socketcon.c_str()) == -1) {
98 return ErrnoError() << "setsockcreatecon(\"" << socketcon << "\") failed";
Nick Kralevich83ccb1c2015-11-23 16:26:42 -080099 }
100 }
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -0800101
Mark Salyzyndb691072016-11-07 10:16:53 -0800102 android::base::unique_fd fd(socket(PF_UNIX, type, 0));
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -0800103 if (fd < 0) {
Tom Cherry2e4c85f2019-07-09 13:33:36 -0700104 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to open socket '" << name << "'";
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -0800105 }
106
Tom Cherry2e4c85f2019-07-09 13:33:36 -0700107 if (!socketcon.empty()) setsockcreatecon(nullptr);
Stephen Smalley8348d272013-05-13 12:37:04 -0400108
Mark Salyzyndb691072016-11-07 10:16:53 -0800109 struct sockaddr_un addr;
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -0800110 memset(&addr, 0 , sizeof(addr));
111 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
Tom Cherry2e4c85f2019-07-09 13:33:36 -0700112 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR "/%s", name.c_str());
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -0800113
Mark Salyzyndb691072016-11-07 10:16:53 -0800114 if ((unlink(addr.sun_path) != 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
Tom Cherry2e4c85f2019-07-09 13:33:36 -0700115 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to unlink old socket '" << name << "'";
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -0800116 }
117
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700118 std::string secontext;
119 if (SelabelLookupFileContext(addr.sun_path, S_IFSOCK, &secontext) && !secontext.empty()) {
120 setfscreatecon(secontext.c_str());
Stephen Smalleye46f9d52012-01-13 08:48:47 -0500121 }
Stephen Smalleye46f9d52012-01-13 08:48:47 -0500122
Mark Salyzynb066fcc2017-05-05 14:44:35 -0700123 if (passcred) {
124 int on = 1;
Bart Van Asscheaee2ec82022-12-02 18:48:15 -0800125 if (setsockopt(fd.get(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on))) {
Tom Cherry2e4c85f2019-07-09 13:33:36 -0700126 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to set SO_PASSCRED '" << name << "'";
Mark Salyzynb066fcc2017-05-05 14:44:35 -0700127 }
128 }
129
Bart Van Asscheaee2ec82022-12-02 18:48:15 -0800130 int ret = bind(fd.get(), (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
Mark Salyzyndb691072016-11-07 10:16:53 -0800131 int savederrno = errno;
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -0800132
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700133 if (!secontext.empty()) {
134 setfscreatecon(nullptr);
135 }
Stephen Smalleye46f9d52012-01-13 08:48:47 -0500136
Tom Cherry2e4c85f2019-07-09 13:33:36 -0700137 auto guard = android::base::make_scope_guard([&addr] { unlink(addr.sun_path); });
138
Nick Kralevich9bcfd642016-02-24 15:50:52 -0800139 if (ret) {
Mark Salyzyndb691072016-11-07 10:16:53 -0800140 errno = savederrno;
Tom Cherry2e4c85f2019-07-09 13:33:36 -0700141 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to bind socket '" << name << "'";
Nick Kralevich9bcfd642016-02-24 15:50:52 -0800142 }
143
Mark Salyzyndb691072016-11-07 10:16:53 -0800144 if (lchown(addr.sun_path, uid, gid)) {
Tom Cherry2e4c85f2019-07-09 13:33:36 -0700145 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to lchown socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'";
Nick Kralevich9bcfd642016-02-24 15:50:52 -0800146 }
Mark Salyzyndb691072016-11-07 10:16:53 -0800147 if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, addr.sun_path, perm, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
Tom Cherry2e4c85f2019-07-09 13:33:36 -0700148 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to fchmodat socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'";
Nick Kralevich9bcfd642016-02-24 15:50:52 -0800149 }
Bart Van Asscheaee2ec82022-12-02 18:48:15 -0800150 if (should_listen && listen(fd.get(), /* use OS maximum */ 1 << 30)) {
Adam Langleyecc14a52022-05-11 22:32:47 +0000151 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to listen on socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'";
152 }
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -0800153
Elliott Hughesf86b5a62016-06-24 15:12:21 -0700154 LOG(INFO) << "Created socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'"
155 << ", mode " << std::oct << perm << std::dec
156 << ", user " << uid
157 << ", group " << gid;
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -0800158
Tom Cherry2e4c85f2019-07-09 13:33:36 -0700159 guard.Disable();
Mark Salyzyndb691072016-11-07 10:16:53 -0800160 return fd.release();
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -0800161}
162
Tom Cherry11a3aee2017-08-03 12:54:07 -0700163Result<std::string> ReadFile(const std::string& path) {
Tom Cherry53089aa2017-03-31 15:47:33 -0700164 android::base::unique_fd fd(
165 TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC)));
Elliott Hughesf682b472015-02-06 12:19:48 -0800166 if (fd == -1) {
Tom Cherry11a3aee2017-08-03 12:54:07 -0700167 return ErrnoError() << "open() failed";
Elliott Hughesf682b472015-02-06 12:19:48 -0800168 }
169
170 // For security reasons, disallow world-writable
171 // or group-writable files.
Nick Kralevich38f368c2012-01-18 10:39:01 -0800172 struct stat sb;
Bart Van Asscheaee2ec82022-12-02 18:48:15 -0800173 if (fstat(fd.get(), &sb) == -1) {
Tom Cherry11a3aee2017-08-03 12:54:07 -0700174 return ErrnoError() << "fstat failed()";
Nick Kralevich38f368c2012-01-18 10:39:01 -0800175 }
176 if ((sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) != 0) {
Tom Cherry11a3aee2017-08-03 12:54:07 -0700177 return Error() << "Skipping insecure file";
Nick Kralevich38f368c2012-01-18 10:39:01 -0800178 }
179
Tom Cherry11a3aee2017-08-03 12:54:07 -0700180 std::string content;
181 if (!android::base::ReadFdToString(fd, &content)) {
182 return ErrnoError() << "Unable to read file contents";
Tom Cherry2cbbe9f2017-05-04 18:17:33 -0700183 }
Tom Cherry11a3aee2017-08-03 12:54:07 -0700184 return content;
Elliott Hughesf682b472015-02-06 12:19:48 -0800185}
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -0800186
Joel Galenson4b591f12017-11-27 14:45:26 -0800187static int OpenFile(const std::string& path, int flags, mode_t mode) {
188 std::string secontext;
189 if (SelabelLookupFileContext(path, mode, &secontext) && !secontext.empty()) {
190 setfscreatecon(secontext.c_str());
191 }
192
193 int rc = open(path.c_str(), flags, mode);
194
195 if (!secontext.empty()) {
196 int save_errno = errno;
197 setfscreatecon(nullptr);
198 errno = save_errno;
199 }
200
201 return rc;
202}
203
Tom Cherrybbcbc2f2019-06-10 11:08:01 -0700204Result<void> WriteFile(const std::string& path, const std::string& content) {
Yongqin Liudbe88e72016-12-28 16:06:19 +0800205 android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
Joel Galenson4b591f12017-11-27 14:45:26 -0800206 OpenFile(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, 0600)));
Elliott Hughesf682b472015-02-06 12:19:48 -0800207 if (fd == -1) {
Tom Cherry11a3aee2017-08-03 12:54:07 -0700208 return ErrnoError() << "open() failed";
Elliott Hughesf682b472015-02-06 12:19:48 -0800209 }
Tom Cherry2cbbe9f2017-05-04 18:17:33 -0700210 if (!android::base::WriteStringToFd(content, fd)) {
Tom Cherry11a3aee2017-08-03 12:54:07 -0700211 return ErrnoError() << "Unable to write file contents";
Nick Kralevicheedbe812015-04-25 14:10:03 -0700212 }
Tom Cherrybbcbc2f2019-06-10 11:08:01 -0700213 return {};
The Android Open Source Projectdd7bc332009-03-03 19:32:55 -0800214}
215
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700216bool mkdir_recursive(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
Tom Cherry060b74b2017-04-12 14:27:51 -0700217 std::string::size_type slash = 0;
218 while ((slash = path.find('/', slash + 1)) != std::string::npos) {
219 auto directory = path.substr(0, slash);
220 struct stat info;
221 if (stat(directory.c_str(), &info) != 0) {
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700222 auto ret = make_dir(directory, mode);
223 if (!ret && errno != EEXIST) return false;
Colin Crossb0ab94b2010-04-08 16:16:20 -0700224 }
225 }
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700226 auto ret = make_dir(path, mode);
227 if (!ret && errno != EEXIST) return false;
228 return true;
Colin Crossb0ab94b2010-04-08 16:16:20 -0700229}
230
Elliott Hughes9605a942016-11-10 17:43:47 -0800231int wait_for_file(const char* filename, std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout) {
Wei Wang4cea1212017-08-22 12:07:37 -0700232 android::base::Timer t;
233 while (t.duration() < timeout) {
Elliott Hughes9605a942016-11-10 17:43:47 -0800234 struct stat sb;
Wei Wang4cea1212017-08-22 12:07:37 -0700235 if (stat(filename, &sb) != -1) {
236 LOG(INFO) << "wait for '" << filename << "' took " << t;
237 return 0;
238 }
Elliott Hughes290a2282016-11-14 17:08:47 -0800239 std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms);
Elliott Hughes9605a942016-11-10 17:43:47 -0800240 }
Wei Wang4cea1212017-08-22 12:07:37 -0700241 LOG(WARNING) << "wait for '" << filename << "' timed out and took " << t;
Elliott Hughes9605a942016-11-10 17:43:47 -0800242 return -1;
Colin Crosscd0f1732010-04-19 17:10:24 -0700243}
Colin Crossf83d0b92010-04-21 12:04:20 -0700244
Tom Cherryc88d8f92019-08-19 15:21:25 -0700245void ImportKernelCmdline(const std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::string&)>& fn) {
Elliott Hughese5ce30f2015-05-06 19:19:24 -0700246 std::string cmdline;
247 android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/cmdline", &cmdline);
Vladimir Chtchetkine2b995432011-09-28 09:55:31 -0700248
Elliott Hughese5ce30f2015-05-06 19:19:24 -0700249 for (const auto& entry : android::base::Split(android::base::Trim(cmdline), " ")) {
250 std::vector<std::string> pieces = android::base::Split(entry, "=");
251 if (pieces.size() == 2) {
Tom Cherryc88d8f92019-08-19 15:21:25 -0700252 fn(pieces[0], pieces[1]);
Elliott Hughese5ce30f2015-05-06 19:19:24 -0700253 }
Vladimir Chtchetkine2b995432011-09-28 09:55:31 -0700254 }
255}
Stephen Smalleye096e362012-06-11 13:37:39 -0400256
Devin Moorea4ef15b2020-12-15 16:14:37 -0800257void ImportBootconfig(const std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::string&)>& fn) {
258 std::string bootconfig;
259 android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/bootconfig", &bootconfig);
260
261 for (const auto& entry : android::base::Split(bootconfig, "\n")) {
262 std::vector<std::string> pieces = android::base::Split(entry, "=");
263 if (pieces.size() == 2) {
Devin Moore6d5445b2021-07-07 16:34:06 -0700264 // get rid of the extra space between a list of values and remove the quotes.
265 std::string value = android::base::StringReplace(pieces[1], "\", \"", ",", true);
266 value.erase(std::remove(value.begin(), value.end(), '"'), value.end());
267 fn(android::base::Trim(pieces[0]), android::base::Trim(value));
Devin Moorea4ef15b2020-12-15 16:14:37 -0800268 }
269 }
270}
271
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700272bool make_dir(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
273 std::string secontext;
274 if (SelabelLookupFileContext(path, mode, &secontext) && !secontext.empty()) {
275 setfscreatecon(secontext.c_str());
Stephen Smalleye096e362012-06-11 13:37:39 -0400276 }
Stephen Smalleye096e362012-06-11 13:37:39 -0400277
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700278 int rc = mkdir(path.c_str(), mode);
Stephen Smalleye096e362012-06-11 13:37:39 -0400279
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700280 if (!secontext.empty()) {
Stephen Smalleye096e362012-06-11 13:37:39 -0400281 int save_errno = errno;
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700282 setfscreatecon(nullptr);
Stephen Smalleye096e362012-06-11 13:37:39 -0400283 errno = save_errno;
284 }
Kenny Rootb5982bf2012-10-16 23:07:05 -0700285
Tom Cherry0c8d6d22017-08-10 12:22:44 -0700286 return rc == 0;
Stephen Smalleye096e362012-06-11 13:37:39 -0400287}
288
Andres Moralesdb5f5d42015-05-08 08:30:33 -0700289/*
Lee Campbellf13b1b32015-07-24 16:57:14 -0700290 * Returns true is pathname is a directory
291 */
292bool is_dir(const char* pathname) {
293 struct stat info;
294 if (stat(pathname, &info) == -1) {
295 return false;
296 }
297 return S_ISDIR(info.st_mode);
298}
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700299
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -0700300Result<std::string> ExpandProps(const std::string& src) {
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700301 const char* src_ptr = src.c_str();
302
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -0700303 std::string dst;
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700304
305 /* - variables can either be $x.y or ${x.y}, in case they are only part
306 * of the string.
307 * - will accept $$ as a literal $.
308 * - no nested property expansion, i.e. ${foo.${bar}} is not supported,
309 * bad things will happen
Mark Salyzyn4b561622016-06-07 08:49:01 -0700310 * - ${x.y:-default} will return default value if property empty.
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700311 */
312 while (*src_ptr) {
313 const char* c;
314
315 c = strchr(src_ptr, '$');
316 if (!c) {
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -0700317 dst.append(src_ptr);
318 return dst;
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700319 }
320
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -0700321 dst.append(src_ptr, c);
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700322 c++;
323
324 if (*c == '$') {
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -0700325 dst.push_back(*(c++));
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700326 src_ptr = c;
327 continue;
328 } else if (*c == '\0') {
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -0700329 return dst;
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700330 }
331
332 std::string prop_name;
Mark Salyzyn4b561622016-06-07 08:49:01 -0700333 std::string def_val;
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700334 if (*c == '{') {
335 c++;
336 const char* end = strchr(c, '}');
337 if (!end) {
338 // failed to find closing brace, abort.
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -0700339 return Error() << "unexpected end of string in '" << src << "', looking for }";
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700340 }
341 prop_name = std::string(c, end);
342 c = end + 1;
Mark Salyzyn4b561622016-06-07 08:49:01 -0700343 size_t def = prop_name.find(":-");
344 if (def < prop_name.size()) {
345 def_val = prop_name.substr(def + 2);
346 prop_name = prop_name.substr(0, def);
347 }
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700348 } else {
349 prop_name = c;
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -0700350 if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() >= __ANDROID_API_R__) {
351 return Error() << "using deprecated syntax for specifying property '" << c
352 << "', use ${name} instead";
353 } else {
354 LOG(ERROR) << "using deprecated syntax for specifying property '" << c
355 << "', use ${name} instead";
356 }
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700357 c += prop_name.size();
358 }
359
360 if (prop_name.empty()) {
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -0700361 return Error() << "invalid zero-length property name in '" << src << "'";
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700362 }
363
Tom Cherryccf23532017-03-28 16:40:41 -0700364 std::string prop_val = android::base::GetProperty(prop_name, "");
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700365 if (prop_val.empty()) {
Mark Salyzyn4b561622016-06-07 08:49:01 -0700366 if (def_val.empty()) {
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -0700367 return Error() << "property '" << prop_name << "' doesn't exist while expanding '"
368 << src << "'";
Mark Salyzyn4b561622016-06-07 08:49:01 -0700369 }
370 prop_val = def_val;
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700371 }
372
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -0700373 dst.append(prop_val);
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700374 src_ptr = c;
375 }
376
Tom Cherryc5cf85d2019-07-31 13:59:15 -0700377 return dst;
Tom Cherryb7349902015-08-26 11:43:36 -0700378}
Elliott Hughes331cf2f2016-11-29 19:20:58 +0000379
Yu Ningc01022a2017-07-26 17:54:08 +0800380// Reads the content of device tree file under the platform's Android DT directory.
Bowgo Tsaid2620172017-04-17 22:17:09 +0800381// Returns true if the read is success, false otherwise.
382bool read_android_dt_file(const std::string& sub_path, std::string* dt_content) {
Yi-Yo Chiangb8c23252023-07-25 22:08:55 +0800383#if defined(__ANDROID__)
384 const std::string file_name = android::fs_mgr::GetAndroidDtDir() + sub_path;
Bowgo Tsaid2620172017-04-17 22:17:09 +0800385 if (android::base::ReadFileToString(file_name, dt_content)) {
386 if (!dt_content->empty()) {
387 dt_content->pop_back(); // Trims the trailing '\0' out.
388 return true;
389 }
390 }
Yi-Yo Chiangb8c23252023-07-25 22:08:55 +0800391#endif
Bowgo Tsaid2620172017-04-17 22:17:09 +0800392 return false;
393}
394
395bool is_android_dt_value_expected(const std::string& sub_path, const std::string& expected_content) {
396 std::string dt_content;
397 if (read_android_dt_file(sub_path, &dt_content)) {
398 if (dt_content == expected_content) {
399 return true;
400 }
401 }
402 return false;
403}
Tom Cherry81f5d3e2017-06-22 12:53:17 -0700404
Tom Cherryde6bd502018-02-13 16:50:08 -0800405bool IsLegalPropertyName(const std::string& name) {
406 size_t namelen = name.size();
407
408 if (namelen < 1) return false;
409 if (name[0] == '.') return false;
410 if (name[namelen - 1] == '.') return false;
411
412 /* Only allow alphanumeric, plus '.', '-', '@', ':', or '_' */
413 /* Don't allow ".." to appear in a property name */
414 for (size_t i = 0; i < namelen; i++) {
415 if (name[i] == '.') {
416 // i=0 is guaranteed to never have a dot. See above.
417 if (name[i - 1] == '.') return false;
418 continue;
419 }
420 if (name[i] == '_' || name[i] == '-' || name[i] == '@' || name[i] == ':') continue;
421 if (name[i] >= 'a' && name[i] <= 'z') continue;
422 if (name[i] >= 'A' && name[i] <= 'Z') continue;
423 if (name[i] >= '0' && name[i] <= '9') continue;
424 return false;
425 }
426
427 return true;
428}
429
Tom Cherry4772f1d2019-07-30 09:34:41 -0700430Result<void> IsLegalPropertyValue(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) {
431 if (value.size() >= PROP_VALUE_MAX && !StartsWith(name, "ro.")) {
432 return Error() << "Property value too long";
433 }
434
435 if (mbstowcs(nullptr, value.data(), 0) == static_cast<std::size_t>(-1)) {
436 return Error() << "Value is not a UTF8 encoded string";
437 }
438
439 return {};
440}
441
Eric Biggers6cb5a362022-05-13 19:11:42 +0000442// Remove unnecessary slashes so that any later checks (e.g., the check for
443// whether the path is a top-level directory in /data) don't get confused.
444std::string CleanDirPath(const std::string& path) {
445 std::string result;
446 result.reserve(path.length());
447 // Collapse duplicate slashes, e.g. //data//foo// => /data/foo/
448 for (char c : path) {
449 if (c != '/' || result.empty() || result.back() != '/') {
450 result += c;
451 }
452 }
453 // Remove trailing slash, e.g. /data/foo/ => /data/foo
454 if (result.length() > 1 && result.back() == '/') {
455 result.pop_back();
456 }
457 return result;
458}
459
Paul Crowley68258e82019-10-28 07:55:03 -0700460Result<MkdirOptions> ParseMkdir(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
Eric Biggers6cb5a362022-05-13 19:11:42 +0000461 std::string path = CleanDirPath(args[1]);
Eric Biggers48c05a62022-05-13 19:40:09 +0000462 const bool is_toplevel_data_dir =
463 StartsWith(path, kDataDirPrefix) &&
464 path.find_first_of('/', kDataDirPrefix.size()) == std::string::npos;
465 FscryptAction fscrypt_action =
466 is_toplevel_data_dir ? FscryptAction::kRequire : FscryptAction::kNone;
Paul Crowley68258e82019-10-28 07:55:03 -0700467 mode_t mode = 0755;
468 Result<uid_t> uid = -1;
469 Result<gid_t> gid = -1;
Paul Crowley68258e82019-10-28 07:55:03 -0700470 std::string ref_option = "ref";
471 bool set_option_encryption = false;
472 bool set_option_key = false;
473
474 for (size_t i = 2; i < args.size(); i++) {
475 switch (i) {
476 case 2:
477 mode = std::strtoul(args[2].c_str(), 0, 8);
478 break;
479 case 3:
480 uid = DecodeUid(args[3]);
Bernie Innocenticecebbb2020-02-06 03:49:33 +0900481 if (!uid.ok()) {
Paul Crowley68258e82019-10-28 07:55:03 -0700482 return Error()
483 << "Unable to decode UID for '" << args[3] << "': " << uid.error();
484 }
485 break;
486 case 4:
487 gid = DecodeUid(args[4]);
Bernie Innocenticecebbb2020-02-06 03:49:33 +0900488 if (!gid.ok()) {
Paul Crowley68258e82019-10-28 07:55:03 -0700489 return Error()
490 << "Unable to decode GID for '" << args[4] << "': " << gid.error();
491 }
492 break;
493 default:
494 auto parts = android::base::Split(args[i], "=");
495 if (parts.size() != 2) {
496 return Error() << "Can't parse option: '" << args[i] << "'";
497 }
498 auto optname = parts[0];
499 auto optval = parts[1];
500 if (optname == "encryption") {
501 if (set_option_encryption) {
502 return Error() << "Duplicated option: '" << optname << "'";
503 }
504 if (optval == "Require") {
505 fscrypt_action = FscryptAction::kRequire;
506 } else if (optval == "None") {
507 fscrypt_action = FscryptAction::kNone;
508 } else if (optval == "Attempt") {
509 fscrypt_action = FscryptAction::kAttempt;
510 } else if (optval == "DeleteIfNecessary") {
511 fscrypt_action = FscryptAction::kDeleteIfNecessary;
512 } else {
513 return Error() << "Unknown encryption option: '" << optval << "'";
514 }
515 set_option_encryption = true;
516 } else if (optname == "key") {
517 if (set_option_key) {
518 return Error() << "Duplicated option: '" << optname << "'";
519 }
520 if (optval == "ref" || optval == "per_boot_ref") {
521 ref_option = optval;
522 } else {
523 return Error() << "Unknown key option: '" << optval << "'";
524 }
525 set_option_key = true;
526 } else {
527 return Error() << "Unknown option: '" << args[i] << "'";
528 }
529 }
530 }
531 if (set_option_key && fscrypt_action == FscryptAction::kNone) {
532 return Error() << "Key option set but encryption action is none";
533 }
Eric Biggers48c05a62022-05-13 19:40:09 +0000534 if (is_toplevel_data_dir) {
Paul Crowley68258e82019-10-28 07:55:03 -0700535 if (!set_option_encryption) {
Eric Biggers6cb5a362022-05-13 19:11:42 +0000536 LOG(WARNING) << "Top-level directory needs encryption action, eg mkdir " << path
Paul Crowley68258e82019-10-28 07:55:03 -0700537 << " <mode> <uid> <gid> encryption=Require";
538 }
539 if (fscrypt_action == FscryptAction::kNone) {
Eric Biggers6cb5a362022-05-13 19:11:42 +0000540 LOG(INFO) << "Not setting encryption policy on: " << path;
Paul Crowley68258e82019-10-28 07:55:03 -0700541 }
542 }
Paul Crowley68258e82019-10-28 07:55:03 -0700543
Eric Biggers6cb5a362022-05-13 19:11:42 +0000544 return MkdirOptions{path, mode, *uid, *gid, fscrypt_action, ref_option};
Paul Crowley68258e82019-10-28 07:55:03 -0700545}
546
Alistair Delvaa2cc1eb2020-05-20 16:24:00 -0700547Result<MountAllOptions> ParseMountAll(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
548 bool compat_mode = false;
549 bool import_rc = false;
550 if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() <= __ANDROID_API_Q__) {
551 if (args.size() <= 1) {
552 return Error() << "mount_all requires at least 1 argument";
553 }
554 compat_mode = true;
555 import_rc = true;
556 }
557
558 std::size_t first_option_arg = args.size();
559 enum mount_mode mode = MOUNT_MODE_DEFAULT;
560
561 // If we are <= Q, then stop looking for non-fstab arguments at slot 2.
562 // Otherwise, stop looking at slot 1 (as the fstab path argument is optional >= R).
563 for (std::size_t na = args.size() - 1; na > (compat_mode ? 1 : 0); --na) {
564 if (args[na] == "--early") {
565 first_option_arg = na;
566 mode = MOUNT_MODE_EARLY;
567 } else if (args[na] == "--late") {
568 first_option_arg = na;
569 mode = MOUNT_MODE_LATE;
570 import_rc = false;
571 }
572 }
573
574 std::string fstab_path;
575 if (first_option_arg > 1) {
576 fstab_path = args[1];
577 } else if (compat_mode) {
578 return Error() << "mount_all argument 1 must be the fstab path";
579 }
580
581 std::vector<std::string> rc_paths;
582 for (std::size_t na = 2; na < first_option_arg; ++na) {
583 rc_paths.push_back(args[na]);
584 }
585
586 return MountAllOptions{rc_paths, fstab_path, mode, import_rc};
587}
588
Tom Cherry4772f1d2019-07-30 09:34:41 -0700589Result<std::pair<int, std::vector<std::string>>> ParseRestorecon(
590 const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
591 struct flag_type {
592 const char* name;
593 int value;
594 };
595 static const flag_type flags[] = {
596 {"--recursive", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE},
597 {"--skip-ce", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_SKIPCE},
598 {"--cross-filesystems", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_CROSS_FILESYSTEMS},
599 {0, 0}};
600
601 int flag = 0;
602 std::vector<std::string> paths;
603
604 bool in_flags = true;
605 for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) {
606 if (android::base::StartsWith(args[i], "--")) {
607 if (!in_flags) {
608 return Error() << "flags must precede paths";
609 }
610 bool found = false;
611 for (size_t j = 0; flags[j].name; ++j) {
612 if (args[i] == flags[j].name) {
613 flag |= flags[j].value;
614 found = true;
615 break;
616 }
617 }
618 if (!found) {
619 return Error() << "bad flag " << args[i];
620 }
621 } else {
622 in_flags = false;
623 paths.emplace_back(args[i]);
624 }
625 }
626 return std::pair(flag, paths);
627}
628
Alistair Delvade28a862020-06-08 11:04:53 -0700629Result<std::string> ParseSwaponAll(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
630 if (args.size() <= 1) {
631 if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() <= __ANDROID_API_Q__) {
632 return Error() << "swapon_all requires at least 1 argument";
633 }
634 return {};
635 }
636 return args[1];
637}
638
Alistair Delvaa2cc1eb2020-05-20 16:24:00 -0700639Result<std::string> ParseUmountAll(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
Alistair Delvade28a862020-06-08 11:04:53 -0700640 if (args.size() <= 1) {
641 if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() <= __ANDROID_API_Q__) {
Alistair Delvaa2cc1eb2020-05-20 16:24:00 -0700642 return Error() << "umount_all requires at least 1 argument";
643 }
Alistair Delvade28a862020-06-08 11:04:53 -0700644 return {};
Alistair Delvaa2cc1eb2020-05-20 16:24:00 -0700645 }
646 return args[1];
647}
648
Tom Cherry59656fb2019-05-28 10:19:44 -0700649static void InitAborter(const char* abort_message) {
650 // When init forks, it continues to use this aborter for LOG(FATAL), but we want children to
651 // simply abort instead of trying to reboot the system.
652 if (getpid() != 1) {
653 android::base::DefaultAborter(abort_message);
654 return;
655 }
656
Elliott Hughes636ebc92019-10-07 18:16:23 -0700657 InitFatalReboot(SIGABRT);
Tom Cherry59656fb2019-05-28 10:19:44 -0700658}
659
660// The kernel opens /dev/console and uses that fd for stdin/stdout/stderr if there is a serial
661// console enabled and no initramfs, otherwise it does not provide any fds for stdin/stdout/stderr.
662// SetStdioToDevNull() is used to close these existing fds if they exist and replace them with
663// /dev/null regardless.
664//
665// In the case that these fds are provided by the kernel, the exec of second stage init causes an
666// SELinux denial as it does not have access to /dev/console. In the case that they are not
667// provided, exec of any further process is potentially dangerous as the first fd's opened by that
668// process will take the stdin/stdout/stderr fileno's, which can cause issues if printf(), etc is
669// then used by that process.
670//
671// Lastly, simply calling SetStdioToDevNull() in first stage init is not enough, since first
672// stage init still runs in kernel context, future child processes will not have permissions to
673// access any fds that it opens, including the one opened below for /dev/null. Therefore,
674// SetStdioToDevNull() must be called again in second stage init.
675void SetStdioToDevNull(char** argv) {
Tom Cherry48e83e62018-10-04 13:14:14 -0700676 // Make stdin/stdout/stderr all point to /dev/null.
Tom Cherry247ffbf2019-07-08 15:09:36 -0700677 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); // NOLINT(android-cloexec-open)
Tom Cherry48e83e62018-10-04 13:14:14 -0700678 if (fd == -1) {
679 int saved_errno = errno;
Tom Cherry59656fb2019-05-28 10:19:44 -0700680 android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger, InitAborter);
Tom Cherry48e83e62018-10-04 13:14:14 -0700681 errno = saved_errno;
682 PLOG(FATAL) << "Couldn't open /dev/null";
683 }
Tom Cherry59656fb2019-05-28 10:19:44 -0700684 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
685 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
686 dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
687 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO) close(fd);
688}
689
690void InitKernelLogging(char** argv) {
Tom Cherry75e13ba2019-05-21 13:53:05 -0700691 SetFatalRebootTarget();
Tom Cherry59656fb2019-05-28 10:19:44 -0700692 android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger, InitAborter);
Tom Cherry48e83e62018-10-04 13:14:14 -0700693}
694
Jiyong Park68660412019-01-16 23:00:59 +0900695bool IsRecoveryMode() {
696 return access("/system/bin/recovery", F_OK) == 0;
697}
698
Kiyoung Kim0cbee0d2021-03-02 16:45:27 +0900699// Check if default mount namespace is ready to be used with APEX modules
700static bool is_default_mount_namespace_ready = false;
701
702bool IsDefaultMountNamespaceReady() {
703 return is_default_mount_namespace_ready;
704}
705
706void SetDefaultMountNamespaceReady() {
707 is_default_mount_namespace_ready = true;
708}
709
Jiyong Park11d7bc52022-07-15 13:44:14 +0900710bool Has32BitAbi() {
711 static bool has = !android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.cpu.abilist32", "").empty();
712 return has;
713}
714
Deyao Rendf40ed12022-07-14 22:51:10 +0000715std::string GetApexNameFromFileName(const std::string& path) {
716 static const std::string kApexDir = "/apex/";
717 if (StartsWith(path, kApexDir)) {
718 auto begin = kApexDir.size();
719 auto end = path.find('/', begin);
720 return path.substr(begin, end - begin);
721 }
722 return "";
723}
724
Deyao Ren238e9092022-07-21 23:05:13 +0000725std::vector<std::string> FilterVersionedConfigs(const std::vector<std::string>& configs,
726 int active_sdk) {
727 std::vector<std::string> filtered_configs;
728
729 std::map<std::string, std::pair<std::string, int>> script_map;
730 for (const auto& c : configs) {
731 int sdk = 0;
732 const std::vector<std::string> parts = android::base::Split(c, ".");
733 std::string base;
734 if (parts.size() < 2) {
735 continue;
736 }
737
738 // parts[size()-1], aka the suffix, should be "rc" or "#rc"
739 // any other pattern gets discarded
740
741 const auto& suffix = parts[parts.size() - 1];
742 if (suffix == "rc") {
743 sdk = 0;
744 } else {
745 char trailer[9] = {0};
746 int r = sscanf(suffix.c_str(), "%d%8s", &sdk, trailer);
747 if (r != 2) {
748 continue;
749 }
750 if (strlen(trailer) > 2 || strcmp(trailer, "rc") != 0) {
751 continue;
752 }
753 }
754
755 if (sdk < 0 || sdk > active_sdk) {
756 continue;
757 }
758
759 base = parts[0];
760 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < parts.size() - 1; i++) {
761 base = base + "." + parts[i];
762 }
763
764 // is this preferred over what we already have
765 auto it = script_map.find(base);
766 if (it == script_map.end() || it->second.second < sdk) {
767 script_map[base] = std::make_pair(c, sdk);
768 }
769 }
770
771 for (const auto& m : script_map) {
772 filtered_configs.push_back(m.second.first);
773 }
774 return filtered_configs;
775}
776
Tom Cherry81f5d3e2017-06-22 12:53:17 -0700777} // namespace init
778} // namespace android