fastboot/device/commands.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "commands.h"

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
#include <ext4_utils/wipe.h>
#include <liblp/builder.h>
#include <liblp/liblp.h>
#include <uuid/uuid.h>

#include "constants.h"
#include "fastboot_device.h"
#include "flashing.h"
#include "utility.h"

using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
using ::android::hardware::boot::V1_0::BoolResult;
using ::android::hardware::boot::V1_0::CommandResult;
using ::android::hardware::boot::V1_0::Slot;
using ::android::hardware::fastboot::V1_0::Result;
using ::android::hardware::fastboot::V1_0::Status;

using namespace android::fs_mgr;

struct VariableHandlers {
    // Callback to retrieve the value of a single variable.
    std::function<bool(FastbootDevice*, const std::vector<std::string>&, std::string*)> get;
    // Callback to retrieve all possible argument combinations, for getvar all.
    std::function<std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>(FastbootDevice*)> get_all_args;
};

static void GetAllVars(FastbootDevice* device, const std::string& name,
                       const VariableHandlers& handlers) {
    if (!handlers.get_all_args) {
        std::string message;
        if (!handlers.get(device, std::vector<std::string>(), &message)) {
            return;
        }
        device->WriteInfo(android::base::StringPrintf("%s:%s", name.c_str(), message.c_str()));
        return;
    }

    auto all_args = handlers.get_all_args(device);
    for (const auto& args : all_args) {
        std::string message;
        if (!handlers.get(device, args, &message)) {
            continue;
        }
        std::string arg_string = android::base::Join(args, ":");
        device->WriteInfo(android::base::StringPrintf("%s:%s:%s", name.c_str(), arg_string.c_str(),
                                                      message.c_str()));
    }
}

bool GetVarHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
    const std::unordered_map<std::string, VariableHandlers> kVariableMap = {
            {FB_VAR_VERSION, {GetVersion, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_VERSION_BOOTLOADER, {GetBootloaderVersion, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_VERSION_BASEBAND, {GetBasebandVersion, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_PRODUCT, {GetProduct, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_SERIALNO, {GetSerial, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_SECURE, {GetSecure, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_UNLOCKED, {GetUnlocked, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_MAX_DOWNLOAD_SIZE, {GetMaxDownloadSize, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_CURRENT_SLOT, {::GetCurrentSlot, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_SLOT_COUNT, {GetSlotCount, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_HAS_SLOT, {GetHasSlot, GetAllPartitionArgsNoSlot}},
            {FB_VAR_SLOT_SUCCESSFUL, {GetSlotSuccessful, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_SLOT_UNBOOTABLE, {GetSlotUnbootable, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_PARTITION_SIZE, {GetPartitionSize, GetAllPartitionArgsWithSlot}},
            {FB_VAR_PARTITION_TYPE, {GetPartitionType, GetAllPartitionArgsWithSlot}},
            {FB_VAR_IS_LOGICAL, {GetPartitionIsLogical, GetAllPartitionArgsWithSlot}},
            {FB_VAR_IS_USERSPACE, {GetIsUserspace, nullptr}},
            {FB_VAR_HW_REVISION, {GetHardwareRevision, nullptr}}};

    if (args.size() < 2) {
        return device->WriteFail("Missing argument");
    }

    // Special case: return all variables that we can.
    if (args[1] == "all") {
        for (const auto& [name, handlers] : kVariableMap) {
            GetAllVars(device, name, handlers);
        }
        return device->WriteOkay("");
    }

    // args[0] is command name, args[1] is variable.
    auto found_variable = kVariableMap.find(args[1]);
    if (found_variable == kVariableMap.end()) {
        return device->WriteFail("Unknown variable");
    }

    std::string message;
    std::vector<std::string> getvar_args(args.begin() + 2, args.end());
    if (!found_variable->second.get(device, getvar_args, &message)) {
        return device->WriteFail(message);
    }
    return device->WriteOkay(message);
}

bool EraseHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
    if (args.size() < 2) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Invalid arguments");
    }
    PartitionHandle handle;
    if (!OpenPartition(device, args[1], &handle)) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Partition doesn't exist");
    }
    if (wipe_block_device(handle.fd(), get_block_device_size(handle.fd())) == 0) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Erasing succeeded");
    }
    return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Erasing failed");
}

bool OemCmdHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
    auto fastboot_hal = device->fastboot_hal();
    if (!fastboot_hal) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Unable to open fastboot HAL");
    }

    Result ret;
    auto ret_val = fastboot_hal->doOemCommand(args[0], [&](Result result) { ret = result; });
    if (!ret_val.isOk()) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Unable to do OEM command");
    }
    if (ret.status != Status::SUCCESS) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, ret.message);
    }

    return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, ret.message);
}

bool DownloadHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
    if (args.size() < 2) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "size argument unspecified");
    }
    // arg[0] is the command name, arg[1] contains size of data to be downloaded
    unsigned int size;
    if (!android::base::ParseUint("0x" + args[1], &size, UINT_MAX)) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Invalid size");
    }
    device->download_data().resize(size);
    if (!device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::DATA, android::base::StringPrintf("%08x", size))) {
        return false;
    }

    if (device->HandleData(true, &device->download_data())) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "");
    }

    PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't download data";
    return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Couldn't download data");
}

bool FlashHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
    if (args.size() < 2) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Invalid arguments");
    }
    int ret = Flash(device, args[1]);
    if (ret < 0) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, strerror(-ret));
    }
    return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Flashing succeeded");
}

bool SetActiveHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
    if (args.size() < 2) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Missing slot argument");
    }

    // Slot suffix needs to be between 'a' and 'z'.
    Slot slot;
    if (!GetSlotNumber(args[1], &slot)) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Bad slot suffix");
    }

    // Non-A/B devices will not have a boot control HAL.
    auto boot_control_hal = device->boot_control_hal();
    if (!boot_control_hal) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL,
                                   "Cannot set slot: boot control HAL absent");
    }
    if (slot >= boot_control_hal->getNumberSlots()) {
        return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Slot out of range");
    }
    CommandResult ret;
    auto cb = [&ret](CommandResult result) { ret = result; };
    auto result = boot_control_hal->setActiveBootSlot(slot, cb);
    if (result.isOk() && ret.success) return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "");
    return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Unable to set slot");
}

bool ShutDownHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& /* args */) {
    auto result = device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Shutting down");
    android::base::SetProperty(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "shutdown,fastboot");
    device->CloseDevice();
    TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause());
    return result;
}

bool RebootHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& /* args */) {
    auto result = device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Rebooting");
    android::base::SetProperty(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "reboot,from_fastboot");
    device->CloseDevice();
    TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause());
    return result;
}

bool RebootBootloaderHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& /* args */) {
    auto result = device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Rebooting bootloader");
    android::base::SetProperty(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "reboot,bootloader");
    device->CloseDevice();
    TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause());
    return result;
}

bool RebootFastbootHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& /* args */) {
    auto result = device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Rebooting fastboot");
    android::base::SetProperty(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "reboot,fastboot");
    device->CloseDevice();
    TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause());
    return result;
}

static bool EnterRecovery() {
    const char msg_switch_to_recovery = 'r';

    android::base::unique_fd sock(socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0));
    if (sock < 0) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't create sock";
        return false;
    }

    struct sockaddr_un addr = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
    strncpy(addr.sun_path, "/dev/socket/recovery", sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);
    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't connect to recovery";
        return false;
    }
    // Switch to recovery will not update the boot reason since it does not
    // require a reboot.
    auto ret = write(sock, &msg_switch_to_recovery, sizeof(msg_switch_to_recovery));
    if (ret != sizeof(msg_switch_to_recovery)) {
        PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't write message to switch to recovery";
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool RebootRecoveryHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& /* args */) {
    auto status = true;
    if (EnterRecovery()) {
        status = device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Rebooting to recovery");
    } else {
        status = device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Unable to reboot to recovery");
    }
    device->CloseDevice();
    TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause());
    return status;
}

// Helper class for opening a handle to a MetadataBuilder and writing the new
// partition table to the same place it was read.
class PartitionBuilder {
  public:
    explicit PartitionBuilder(FastbootDevice* device);

    bool Write();
    bool Valid() const { return !!builder_; }
    MetadataBuilder* operator->() const { return builder_.get(); }

  private:
    std::string super_device_;
    uint32_t slot_number_;
    std::unique_ptr<MetadataBuilder> builder_;
};

PartitionBuilder::PartitionBuilder(FastbootDevice* device) {
    auto super_device = FindPhysicalPartition(LP_METADATA_PARTITION_NAME);
    if (!super_device) {
        return;
    }
    super_device_ = *super_device;

    std::string slot = device->GetCurrentSlot();
    slot_number_ = SlotNumberForSlotSuffix(slot);
    builder_ = MetadataBuilder::New(super_device_, slot_number_);
}

bool PartitionBuilder::Write() {
    std::unique_ptr<LpMetadata> metadata = builder_->Export();
    if (!metadata) {
        return false;
    }
    return UpdatePartitionTable(super_device_, *metadata.get(), slot_number_);
}

bool CreatePartitionHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
    if (args.size() < 3) {
        return device->WriteFail("Invalid partition name and size");
    }

    uint64_t partition_size;
    std::string partition_name = args[1];
    if (!android::base::ParseUint(args[2].c_str(), &partition_size)) {
        return device->WriteFail("Invalid partition size");
    }

    PartitionBuilder builder(device);
    if (!builder.Valid()) {
        return device->WriteFail("Could not open super partition");
    }
    // TODO(112433293) Disallow if the name is in the physical table as well.
    if (builder->FindPartition(partition_name)) {
        return device->WriteFail("Partition already exists");
    }

    // Make a random UUID, since they're not currently used.
    uuid_t uuid;
    char uuid_str[37];
    uuid_generate_random(uuid);
    uuid_unparse(uuid, uuid_str);

    Partition* partition = builder->AddPartition(partition_name, uuid_str, 0);
    if (!partition) {
        return device->WriteFail("Failed to add partition");
    }
    if (!builder->ResizePartition(partition, partition_size)) {
        builder->RemovePartition(partition_name);
        return device->WriteFail("Not enough space for partition");
    }
    if (!builder.Write()) {
        return device->WriteFail("Failed to write partition table");
    }
    return device->WriteOkay("Partition created");
}

bool DeletePartitionHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
    if (args.size() < 2) {
        return device->WriteFail("Invalid partition name and size");
    }

    PartitionBuilder builder(device);
    if (!builder.Valid()) {
        return device->WriteFail("Could not open super partition");
    }
    builder->RemovePartition(args[1]);
    if (!builder.Write()) {
        return device->WriteFail("Failed to write partition table");
    }
    return device->WriteOkay("Partition deleted");
}

bool ResizePartitionHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
    if (args.size() < 3) {
        return device->WriteFail("Invalid partition name and size");
    }

    uint64_t partition_size;
    std::string partition_name = args[1];
    if (!android::base::ParseUint(args[2].c_str(), &partition_size)) {
        return device->WriteFail("Invalid partition size");
    }

    PartitionBuilder builder(device);
    if (!builder.Valid()) {
        return device->WriteFail("Could not open super partition");
    }

    Partition* partition = builder->FindPartition(partition_name);
    if (!partition) {
        return device->WriteFail("Partition does not exist");
    }
    if (!builder->ResizePartition(partition, partition_size)) {
        return device->WriteFail("Not enough space to resize partition");
    }
    if (!builder.Write()) {
        return device->WriteFail("Failed to write partition table");
    }
    return device->WriteOkay("Partition resized");
}

bool UpdateSuperHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
    if (args.size() < 2) {
        return device->WriteFail("Invalid arguments");
    }
    bool wipe = (args.size() >= 3 && args[2] == "wipe");
    return UpdateSuper(device, args[1], wipe);
}