libunwindstack/tests/ElfTest.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <elf.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <unwindstack/Elf.h>
#include <unwindstack/MapInfo.h>

#include "ElfTestUtils.h"
#include "LogFake.h"
#include "MemoryFake.h"

#if !defined(PT_ARM_EXIDX)
#define PT_ARM_EXIDX 0x70000001
#endif

namespace unwindstack {

class ElfTest : public ::testing::Test {
 protected:
  void SetUp() override {
    memory_ = new MemoryFake;
  }

  void InitElf32(uint32_t machine_type) {
    Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
    TestInitEhdr<Elf32_Ehdr>(&ehdr, ELFCLASS32, machine_type);

    ehdr.e_phoff = 0x100;
    ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof(ehdr);
    ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
    ehdr.e_phnum = 1;
    ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
    if (machine_type == EM_ARM) {
      ehdr.e_flags = 0x5000200;
      ehdr.e_phnum = 2;
    }
    memory_->SetMemory(0, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));

    Elf32_Phdr phdr;
    memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(phdr));
    phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
    phdr.p_filesz = 0x10000;
    phdr.p_memsz = 0x10000;
    phdr.p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
    phdr.p_align = 0x1000;
    memory_->SetMemory(0x100, &phdr, sizeof(phdr));

    if (machine_type == EM_ARM) {
      memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(phdr));
      phdr.p_type = PT_ARM_EXIDX;
      phdr.p_offset = 0x30000;
      phdr.p_vaddr = 0x30000;
      phdr.p_paddr = 0x30000;
      phdr.p_filesz = 16;
      phdr.p_memsz = 16;
      phdr.p_flags = PF_R;
      phdr.p_align = 0x4;
      memory_->SetMemory(0x100 + sizeof(phdr), &phdr, sizeof(phdr));
    }
  }

  void InitElf64(uint32_t machine_type) {
    Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
    TestInitEhdr<Elf64_Ehdr>(&ehdr, ELFCLASS64, machine_type);

    ehdr.e_phoff = 0x100;
    ehdr.e_flags = 0x5000200;
    ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof(ehdr);
    ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
    ehdr.e_phnum = 1;
    ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Shdr);
    memory_->SetMemory(0, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));

    Elf64_Phdr phdr;
    memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(phdr));
    phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
    phdr.p_filesz = 0x10000;
    phdr.p_memsz = 0x10000;
    phdr.p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
    phdr.p_align = 0x1000;
    memory_->SetMemory(0x100, &phdr, sizeof(phdr));
  }

  MemoryFake* memory_;
};

TEST_F(ElfTest, invalid_memory) {
  Elf elf(memory_);

  ASSERT_FALSE(elf.Init());
  ASSERT_FALSE(elf.valid());
}

TEST_F(ElfTest, elf_invalid) {
  Elf elf(memory_);

  InitElf32(EM_386);

  // Corrupt the ELF signature.
  memory_->SetData32(0, 0x7f000000);

  ASSERT_FALSE(elf.Init());
  ASSERT_FALSE(elf.valid());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() == nullptr);

  std::string name;
  ASSERT_FALSE(elf.GetSoname(&name));

  uint64_t func_offset;
  ASSERT_FALSE(elf.GetFunctionName(0, &name, &func_offset));

  ASSERT_FALSE(elf.Step(0, nullptr, nullptr));
}

TEST_F(ElfTest, elf32_invalid_machine) {
  Elf elf(memory_);

  InitElf32(EM_PPC);

  ResetLogs();
  ASSERT_FALSE(elf.Init());

  ASSERT_EQ("", GetFakeLogBuf());
  ASSERT_EQ("4 unwind 32 bit elf that is neither arm nor x86: e_machine = 20\n\n",
            GetFakeLogPrint());
}

TEST_F(ElfTest, elf64_invalid_machine) {
  Elf elf(memory_);

  InitElf64(EM_PPC64);

  ResetLogs();
  ASSERT_FALSE(elf.Init());

  ASSERT_EQ("", GetFakeLogBuf());
  ASSERT_EQ("4 unwind 64 bit elf that is neither aarch64 nor x86_64: e_machine = 21\n\n",
            GetFakeLogPrint());
}

TEST_F(ElfTest, elf_arm) {
  Elf elf(memory_);

  InitElf32(EM_ARM);

  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.valid());
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(EM_ARM), elf.machine_type());
  ASSERT_EQ(ELFCLASS32, elf.class_type());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
}

TEST_F(ElfTest, elf_x86) {
  Elf elf(memory_);

  InitElf32(EM_386);

  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.valid());
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(EM_386), elf.machine_type());
  ASSERT_EQ(ELFCLASS32, elf.class_type());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
}

TEST_F(ElfTest, elf_arm64) {
  Elf elf(memory_);

  InitElf64(EM_AARCH64);

  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.valid());
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(EM_AARCH64), elf.machine_type());
  ASSERT_EQ(ELFCLASS64, elf.class_type());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
}

TEST_F(ElfTest, elf_x86_64) {
  Elf elf(memory_);

  InitElf64(EM_X86_64);

  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.valid());
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(EM_X86_64), elf.machine_type());
  ASSERT_EQ(ELFCLASS64, elf.class_type());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
}

TEST_F(ElfTest, gnu_debugdata_init_fail32) {
  TestInitGnuDebugdata<Elf32_Ehdr, Elf32_Shdr>(ELFCLASS32, EM_ARM, false,
                                               [&](uint64_t offset, const void* ptr, size_t size) {
                                                 memory_->SetMemory(offset, ptr, size);
                                               });

  Elf elf(memory_);
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.gnu_debugdata_interface() == nullptr);
  EXPECT_EQ(0x1acU, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_offset());
  EXPECT_EQ(0x100U, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_size());
}

TEST_F(ElfTest, gnu_debugdata_init_fail64) {
  TestInitGnuDebugdata<Elf64_Ehdr, Elf64_Shdr>(ELFCLASS64, EM_AARCH64, false,
                                               [&](uint64_t offset, const void* ptr, size_t size) {
                                                 memory_->SetMemory(offset, ptr, size);
                                               });

  Elf elf(memory_);
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.gnu_debugdata_interface() == nullptr);
  EXPECT_EQ(0x200U, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_offset());
  EXPECT_EQ(0x100U, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_size());
}

TEST_F(ElfTest, gnu_debugdata_init32) {
  TestInitGnuDebugdata<Elf32_Ehdr, Elf32_Shdr>(ELFCLASS32, EM_ARM, true,
                                               [&](uint64_t offset, const void* ptr, size_t size) {
                                                 memory_->SetMemory(offset, ptr, size);
                                               });

  Elf elf(memory_);
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.gnu_debugdata_interface() == nullptr);
  EXPECT_EQ(0x1acU, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_offset());
  EXPECT_EQ(0x8cU, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_size());

  elf.InitGnuDebugdata();
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.gnu_debugdata_interface() != nullptr);
}

TEST_F(ElfTest, gnu_debugdata_init64) {
  TestInitGnuDebugdata<Elf64_Ehdr, Elf64_Shdr>(ELFCLASS64, EM_AARCH64, true,
                                               [&](uint64_t offset, const void* ptr, size_t size) {
                                                 memory_->SetMemory(offset, ptr, size);
                                               });

  Elf elf(memory_);
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init());
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.gnu_debugdata_interface() == nullptr);
  EXPECT_EQ(0x200U, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_offset());
  EXPECT_EQ(0x90U, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_size());

  elf.InitGnuDebugdata();
  ASSERT_TRUE(elf.gnu_debugdata_interface() != nullptr);
}

class MockElf : public Elf {
 public:
  MockElf(Memory* memory) : Elf(memory) {}
  virtual ~MockElf() = default;

  void set_valid(bool valid) { valid_ = valid; }
  void set_elf_interface(ElfInterface* interface) { interface_.reset(interface); }
};

TEST_F(ElfTest, rel_pc) {
  MockElf elf(memory_);

  ElfInterface* interface = new ElfInterface32(memory_);
  elf.set_elf_interface(interface);

  elf.set_valid(true);
  interface->set_load_bias(0);
  MapInfo map_info{.start = 0x1000, .end = 0x2000};

  ASSERT_EQ(0x101U, elf.GetRelPc(0x1101, &map_info));

  interface->set_load_bias(0x3000);
  ASSERT_EQ(0x3101U, elf.GetRelPc(0x1101, &map_info));

  elf.set_valid(false);
  ASSERT_EQ(0x101U, elf.GetRelPc(0x1101, &map_info));
}

}  // namespace unwindstack