|  | /* | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
|  | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | * | 
|  | *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
|  | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | * limitations under the License. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <stdio.h> | 
|  | #include <stdlib.h> | 
|  | #include <unistd.h> | 
|  | #include <string.h> | 
|  | #include <ctype.h> | 
|  | #include <fcntl.h> | 
|  | #include <stdarg.h> | 
|  | #include <dirent.h> | 
|  | #include <limits.h> | 
|  | #include <errno.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/poll.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <memory> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <cutils/misc.h> | 
|  | #include <cutils/sockets.h> | 
|  | #include <cutils/multiuser.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_ | 
|  | #include <sys/_system_properties.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <sys/socket.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/un.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/select.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/types.h> | 
|  | #include <netinet/in.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/mman.h> | 
|  | #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <selinux/selinux.h> | 
|  | #include <selinux/label.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <fs_mgr.h> | 
|  | #include <base/file.h> | 
|  | #include "bootimg.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "property_service.h" | 
|  | #include "init.h" | 
|  | #include "util.h" | 
|  | #include "log.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_DIR  "/data/property" | 
|  | #define FSTAB_PREFIX "/fstab." | 
|  | #define RECOVERY_MOUNT_POINT "/recovery" | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int persistent_properties_loaded = 0; | 
|  | static bool property_area_initialized = false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int property_set_fd = -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct workspace { | 
|  | size_t size; | 
|  | int fd; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static workspace pa_workspace; | 
|  |  | 
|  | void property_init() { | 
|  | if (property_area_initialized) { | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | property_area_initialized = true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (__system_property_area_init()) { | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | pa_workspace.size = 0; | 
|  | pa_workspace.fd = open(PROP_FILENAME, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC); | 
|  | if (pa_workspace.fd == -1) { | 
|  | ERROR("Failed to open %s: %s\n", PROP_FILENAME, strerror(errno)); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int check_mac_perms(const char *name, char *sctx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (is_selinux_enabled() <= 0) | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | char *tctx = NULL; | 
|  | int result = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!sctx) | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!sehandle_prop) | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (selabel_lookup(sehandle_prop, &tctx, name, 1) != 0) | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (selinux_check_access(sctx, tctx, "property_service", "set", (void*) name) == 0) | 
|  | result = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | freecon(tctx); | 
|  | err: | 
|  | return result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int check_control_mac_perms(const char *name, char *sctx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | *  Create a name prefix out of ctl.<service name> | 
|  | *  The new prefix allows the use of the existing | 
|  | *  property service backend labeling while avoiding | 
|  | *  mislabels based on true property prefixes. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | char ctl_name[PROP_VALUE_MAX+4]; | 
|  | int ret = snprintf(ctl_name, sizeof(ctl_name), "ctl.%s", name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= sizeof(ctl_name)) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return check_mac_perms(ctl_name, sctx); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Checks permissions for setting system properties. | 
|  | * Returns 1 if uid allowed, 0 otherwise. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int check_perms(const char *name, char *sctx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if(!strncmp(name, "ro.", 3)) | 
|  | name +=3; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return check_mac_perms(name, sctx); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int __property_get(const char *name, char *value) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return __system_property_get(name, value); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void write_persistent_property(const char *name, const char *value) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char tempPath[PATH_MAX]; | 
|  | char path[PATH_MAX]; | 
|  | int fd; | 
|  |  | 
|  | snprintf(tempPath, sizeof(tempPath), "%s/.temp.XXXXXX", PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_DIR); | 
|  | fd = mkstemp(tempPath); | 
|  | if (fd < 0) { | 
|  | ERROR("Unable to write persistent property to temp file %s: %s\n", tempPath, strerror(errno)); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | write(fd, value, strlen(value)); | 
|  | fsync(fd); | 
|  | close(fd); | 
|  |  | 
|  | snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_DIR, name); | 
|  | if (rename(tempPath, path)) { | 
|  | unlink(tempPath); | 
|  | ERROR("Unable to rename persistent property file %s to %s\n", tempPath, path); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool is_legal_property_name(const char* name, size_t namelen) | 
|  | { | 
|  | size_t i; | 
|  | if (namelen >= PROP_NAME_MAX) return false; | 
|  | if (namelen < 1) return false; | 
|  | if (name[0] == '.') return false; | 
|  | if (name[namelen - 1] == '.') return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Only allow alphanumeric, plus '.', '-', or '_' */ | 
|  | /* Don't allow ".." to appear in a property name */ | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++) { | 
|  | if (name[i] == '.') { | 
|  | // i=0 is guaranteed to never have a dot. See above. | 
|  | if (name[i-1] == '.') return false; | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (name[i] == '_' || name[i] == '-') continue; | 
|  | if (name[i] >= 'a' && name[i] <= 'z') continue; | 
|  | if (name[i] >= 'A' && name[i] <= 'Z') continue; | 
|  | if (name[i] >= '0' && name[i] <= '9') continue; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int property_set_impl(const char* name, const char* value) { | 
|  | size_t namelen = strlen(name); | 
|  | size_t valuelen = strlen(value); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!is_legal_property_name(name, namelen)) return -1; | 
|  | if (valuelen >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) return -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (strcmp("selinux.reload_policy", name) == 0 && strcmp("1", value) == 0) { | 
|  | if (selinux_reload_policy() != 0) { | 
|  | ERROR("Failed to reload policy\n"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else if (strcmp("selinux.restorecon_recursive", name) == 0 && valuelen > 0) { | 
|  | if (restorecon_recursive(value) != 0) { | 
|  | ERROR("Failed to restorecon_recursive %s\n", value); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | prop_info* pi = (prop_info*) __system_property_find(name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if(pi != 0) { | 
|  | /* ro.* properties may NEVER be modified once set */ | 
|  | if(!strncmp(name, "ro.", 3)) return -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | __system_property_update(pi, value, valuelen); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | int rc = __system_property_add(name, namelen, value, valuelen); | 
|  | if (rc < 0) { | 
|  | return rc; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* If name starts with "net." treat as a DNS property. */ | 
|  | if (strncmp("net.", name, strlen("net.")) == 0)  { | 
|  | if (strcmp("net.change", name) == 0) { | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The 'net.change' property is a special property used track when any | 
|  | * 'net.*' property name is updated. It is _ONLY_ updated here. Its value | 
|  | * contains the last updated 'net.*' property. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | property_set("net.change", name); | 
|  | } else if (persistent_properties_loaded && | 
|  | strncmp("persist.", name, strlen("persist.")) == 0) { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Don't write properties to disk until after we have read all default properties | 
|  | * to prevent them from being overwritten by default values. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | write_persistent_property(name, value); | 
|  | } | 
|  | property_changed(name, value); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int property_set(const char* name, const char* value) { | 
|  | int rc = property_set_impl(name, value); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) { | 
|  | ERROR("property_set(\"%s\", \"%s\") failed\n", name, value); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return rc; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void handle_property_set_fd() | 
|  | { | 
|  | prop_msg msg; | 
|  | int s; | 
|  | int r; | 
|  | struct ucred cr; | 
|  | struct sockaddr_un addr; | 
|  | socklen_t addr_size = sizeof(addr); | 
|  | socklen_t cr_size = sizeof(cr); | 
|  | char * source_ctx = NULL; | 
|  | struct pollfd ufds[1]; | 
|  | const int timeout_ms = 2 * 1000;  /* Default 2 sec timeout for caller to send property. */ | 
|  | int nr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((s = accept(property_set_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addr_size)) < 0) { | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Check socket options here */ | 
|  | if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &cr_size) < 0) { | 
|  | close(s); | 
|  | ERROR("Unable to receive socket options\n"); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ufds[0].fd = s; | 
|  | ufds[0].events = POLLIN; | 
|  | ufds[0].revents = 0; | 
|  | nr = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(ufds, 1, timeout_ms)); | 
|  | if (nr == 0) { | 
|  | ERROR("sys_prop: timeout waiting for uid=%d to send property message.\n", cr.uid); | 
|  | close(s); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } else if (nr < 0) { | 
|  | ERROR("sys_prop: error waiting for uid=%d to send property message: %s\n", cr.uid, strerror(errno)); | 
|  | close(s); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | r = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(s, &msg, sizeof(msg), MSG_DONTWAIT)); | 
|  | if(r != sizeof(prop_msg)) { | 
|  | ERROR("sys_prop: mis-match msg size received: %d expected: %zu: %s\n", | 
|  | r, sizeof(prop_msg), strerror(errno)); | 
|  | close(s); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch(msg.cmd) { | 
|  | case PROP_MSG_SETPROP: | 
|  | msg.name[PROP_NAME_MAX-1] = 0; | 
|  | msg.value[PROP_VALUE_MAX-1] = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!is_legal_property_name(msg.name, strlen(msg.name))) { | 
|  | ERROR("sys_prop: illegal property name. Got: \"%s\"\n", msg.name); | 
|  | close(s); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | getpeercon(s, &source_ctx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if(memcmp(msg.name,"ctl.",4) == 0) { | 
|  | // Keep the old close-socket-early behavior when handling | 
|  | // ctl.* properties. | 
|  | close(s); | 
|  | if (check_control_mac_perms(msg.value, source_ctx)) { | 
|  | handle_control_message((char*) msg.name + 4, (char*) msg.value); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | ERROR("sys_prop: Unable to %s service ctl [%s] uid:%d gid:%d pid:%d\n", | 
|  | msg.name + 4, msg.value, cr.uid, cr.gid, cr.pid); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | if (check_perms(msg.name, source_ctx)) { | 
|  | property_set((char*) msg.name, (char*) msg.value); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | ERROR("sys_prop: permission denied uid:%d  name:%s\n", | 
|  | cr.uid, msg.name); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Note: bionic's property client code assumes that the | 
|  | // property server will not close the socket until *AFTER* | 
|  | // the property is written to memory. | 
|  | close(s); | 
|  | } | 
|  | freecon(source_ctx); | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | default: | 
|  | close(s); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void get_property_workspace(int *fd, int *sz) | 
|  | { | 
|  | *fd = pa_workspace.fd; | 
|  | *sz = pa_workspace.size; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void load_properties_from_file(const char *, const char *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Filter is used to decide which properties to load: NULL loads all keys, | 
|  | * "ro.foo.*" is a prefix match, and "ro.foo.bar" is an exact match. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void load_properties(char *data, const char *filter) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char *key, *value, *eol, *sol, *tmp, *fn; | 
|  | size_t flen = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (filter) { | 
|  | flen = strlen(filter); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | sol = data; | 
|  | while ((eol = strchr(sol, '\n'))) { | 
|  | key = sol; | 
|  | *eol++ = 0; | 
|  | sol = eol; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (isspace(*key)) key++; | 
|  | if (*key == '#') continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | tmp = eol - 2; | 
|  | while ((tmp > key) && isspace(*tmp)) *tmp-- = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!strncmp(key, "import ", 7) && flen == 0) { | 
|  | fn = key + 7; | 
|  | while (isspace(*fn)) fn++; | 
|  |  | 
|  | key = strchr(fn, ' '); | 
|  | if (key) { | 
|  | *key++ = 0; | 
|  | while (isspace(*key)) key++; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | load_properties_from_file(fn, key); | 
|  |  | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | value = strchr(key, '='); | 
|  | if (!value) continue; | 
|  | *value++ = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | tmp = value - 2; | 
|  | while ((tmp > key) && isspace(*tmp)) *tmp-- = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (isspace(*value)) value++; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (flen > 0) { | 
|  | if (filter[flen - 1] == '*') { | 
|  | if (strncmp(key, filter, flen - 1)) continue; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | if (strcmp(key, filter)) continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | property_set(key, value); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Filter is used to decide which properties to load: NULL loads all keys, | 
|  | * "ro.foo.*" is a prefix match, and "ro.foo.bar" is an exact match. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void load_properties_from_file(const char* filename, const char* filter) { | 
|  | Timer t; | 
|  | std::string data; | 
|  | if (read_file(filename, &data)) { | 
|  | data.push_back('\n'); | 
|  | load_properties(&data[0], filter); | 
|  | } | 
|  | NOTICE("(Loading properties from %s took %.2fs.)\n", filename, t.duration()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void load_persistent_properties() { | 
|  | persistent_properties_loaded = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::unique_ptr<DIR, int(*)(DIR*)> dir(opendir(PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_DIR), closedir); | 
|  | if (!dir) { | 
|  | ERROR("Unable to open persistent property directory \"%s\": %s\n", | 
|  | PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_DIR, strerror(errno)); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct dirent* entry; | 
|  | while ((entry = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) { | 
|  | if (strncmp("persist.", entry->d_name, strlen("persist."))) { | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (entry->d_type != DT_REG) { | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Open the file and read the property value. | 
|  | int fd = openat(dirfd(dir.get()), entry->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW); | 
|  | if (fd == -1) { | 
|  | ERROR("Unable to open persistent property file \"%s\": %s\n", | 
|  | entry->d_name, strerror(errno)); | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct stat sb; | 
|  | if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) { | 
|  | ERROR("fstat on property file \"%s\" failed: %s\n", entry->d_name, strerror(errno)); | 
|  | close(fd); | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // File must not be accessible to others, be owned by root/root, and | 
|  | // not be a hard link to any other file. | 
|  | if (((sb.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) != 0) || (sb.st_uid != 0) || (sb.st_gid != 0) || | 
|  | (sb.st_nlink != 1)) { | 
|  | ERROR("skipping insecure property file %s (uid=%u gid=%u nlink=%u mode=%o)\n", | 
|  | entry->d_name, (unsigned int)sb.st_uid, (unsigned int)sb.st_gid, | 
|  | (unsigned int)sb.st_nlink, sb.st_mode); | 
|  | close(fd); | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX]; | 
|  | int length = read(fd, value, sizeof(value) - 1); | 
|  | if (length >= 0) { | 
|  | value[length] = 0; | 
|  | property_set(entry->d_name, value); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | ERROR("Unable to read persistent property file %s: %s\n", | 
|  | entry->d_name, strerror(errno)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | close(fd); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void property_load_boot_defaults() { | 
|  | load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_RAMDISK_DEFAULT, NULL); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool properties_initialized() { | 
|  | return property_area_initialized; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void load_override_properties() { | 
|  | if (ALLOW_LOCAL_PROP_OVERRIDE) { | 
|  | char debuggable[PROP_VALUE_MAX]; | 
|  | int ret = property_get("ro.debuggable", debuggable); | 
|  | if (ret && (strcmp(debuggable, "1") == 0)) { | 
|  | load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_LOCAL_OVERRIDE, NULL); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* When booting an encrypted system, /data is not mounted when the | 
|  | * property service is started, so any properties stored there are | 
|  | * not loaded.  Vold triggers init to load these properties once it | 
|  | * has mounted /data. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void load_persist_props(void) { | 
|  | load_override_properties(); | 
|  | /* Read persistent properties after all default values have been loaded. */ | 
|  | load_persistent_properties(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void load_recovery_id_prop() { | 
|  | char fstab_filename[PROP_VALUE_MAX + sizeof(FSTAB_PREFIX)]; | 
|  | char propbuf[PROP_VALUE_MAX]; | 
|  | int ret = property_get("ro.hardware", propbuf); | 
|  | if (!ret) { | 
|  | ERROR("ro.hardware not set - unable to load recovery id\n"); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | snprintf(fstab_filename, sizeof(fstab_filename), FSTAB_PREFIX "%s", propbuf); | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::unique_ptr<fstab, void(*)(fstab*)> tab(fs_mgr_read_fstab(fstab_filename), | 
|  | fs_mgr_free_fstab); | 
|  | if (!tab) { | 
|  | ERROR("unable to read fstab %s: %s\n", fstab_filename, strerror(errno)); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fstab_rec* rec = fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point(tab.get(), RECOVERY_MOUNT_POINT); | 
|  | if (rec == NULL) { | 
|  | ERROR("/recovery not specified in fstab\n"); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int fd = open(rec->blk_device, O_RDONLY); | 
|  | if (fd == -1) { | 
|  | ERROR("error opening block device %s: %s\n", rec->blk_device, strerror(errno)); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | boot_img_hdr hdr; | 
|  | if (android::base::ReadFully(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr))) { | 
|  | std::string hex = bytes_to_hex(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(hdr.id), sizeof(hdr.id)); | 
|  | property_set("ro.recovery_id", hex.c_str()); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | ERROR("error reading /recovery: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | close(fd); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void load_system_props() { | 
|  | load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_SYSTEM_BUILD, NULL); | 
|  | load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_VENDOR_BUILD, NULL); | 
|  | load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_FACTORY, "ro.*"); | 
|  | load_recovery_id_prop(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void start_property_service() { | 
|  | property_set_fd = create_socket(PROP_SERVICE_NAME, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, | 
|  | 0666, 0, 0, NULL); | 
|  | if (property_set_fd == -1) { | 
|  | ERROR("start_property_service socket creation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | 
|  | exit(1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | listen(property_set_fd, 8); | 
|  |  | 
|  | register_epoll_handler(property_set_fd, handle_property_set_fd); | 
|  | } |