|  | /* | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2007-2014 The Android Open Source Project | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
|  | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | * | 
|  | *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
|  | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | * limitations under the License. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "devices.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <dirent.h> | 
|  | #include <errno.h> | 
|  | #include <fcntl.h> | 
|  | #include <fnmatch.h> | 
|  | #include <grp.h> | 
|  | #include <libgen.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/netlink.h> | 
|  | #include <pwd.h> | 
|  | #include <stddef.h> | 
|  | #include <stdio.h> | 
|  | #include <stdlib.h> | 
|  | #include <string.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/sendfile.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/socket.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/time.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/un.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/wait.h> | 
|  | #include <unistd.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <algorithm> | 
|  | #include <memory> | 
|  | #include <thread> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <android-base/file.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/logging.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/strings.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/unique_fd.h> | 
|  | #include <cutils/uevent.h> | 
|  | #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> | 
|  | #include <selinux/android.h> | 
|  | #include <selinux/avc.h> | 
|  | #include <selinux/label.h> | 
|  | #include <selinux/selinux.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "keyword_map.h" | 
|  | #include "ueventd.h" | 
|  | #include "util.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern struct selabel_handle *sehandle; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static android::base::unique_fd device_fd; | 
|  |  | 
|  | Permissions::Permissions(const std::string& name, mode_t perm, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) | 
|  | : name_(name), perm_(perm), uid_(uid), gid_(gid), prefix_(false), wildcard_(false) { | 
|  | // If the first * is the last character, then we'll treat name_ as a prefix | 
|  | // Otherwise, if a * is present, then we do a full fnmatch(). | 
|  | auto wildcard_position = name_.find('*'); | 
|  | if (wildcard_position == name_.length() - 1) { | 
|  | prefix_ = true; | 
|  | name_.pop_back(); | 
|  | } else if (wildcard_position != std::string::npos) { | 
|  | wildcard_ = true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool Permissions::Match(const std::string& path) const { | 
|  | if (prefix_) { | 
|  | return android::base::StartsWith(path, name_.c_str()); | 
|  | } else if (wildcard_) { | 
|  | return fnmatch(name_.c_str(), path.c_str(), FNM_PATHNAME) == 0; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | return path == name_; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SysfsPermissions::MatchWithSubsystem(const std::string& path, | 
|  | const std::string& subsystem) const { | 
|  | std::string path_basename = android::base::Basename(path); | 
|  | if (name().find(subsystem) != std::string::npos) { | 
|  | if (Match("/sys/class/" + subsystem + "/" + path_basename)) return true; | 
|  | if (Match("/sys/bus/" + subsystem + "/devices/" + path_basename)) return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return Match(path); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void SysfsPermissions::SetPermissions(const std::string& path) const { | 
|  | std::string attribute_file = path + "/" + attribute_; | 
|  | LOG(INFO) << "fixup " << attribute_file << " " << uid() << " " << gid() << " " << std::oct | 
|  | << perm(); | 
|  | chown(attribute_file.c_str(), uid(), gid()); | 
|  | chmod(attribute_file.c_str(), perm()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // TODO: Move these to be member variables of a future devices class. | 
|  | std::vector<Permissions> dev_permissions; | 
|  | std::vector<SysfsPermissions> sysfs_permissions; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool ParsePermissionsLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args, std::string* err, bool is_sysfs) { | 
|  | if (is_sysfs && args.size() != 5) { | 
|  | *err = "/sys/ lines must have 5 entries"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!is_sysfs && args.size() != 4) { | 
|  | *err = "/dev/ lines must have 4 entries"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto it = args.begin(); | 
|  | const std::string& name = *it++; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string sysfs_attribute; | 
|  | if (is_sysfs) sysfs_attribute = *it++; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // args is now common to both sys and dev entries and contains: <perm> <uid> <gid> | 
|  | std::string& perm_string = *it++; | 
|  | char* end_pointer = 0; | 
|  | mode_t perm = strtol(perm_string.c_str(), &end_pointer, 8); | 
|  | if (end_pointer == nullptr || *end_pointer != '\0') { | 
|  | *err = "invalid mode '" + perm_string + "'"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string& uid_string = *it++; | 
|  | passwd* pwd = getpwnam(uid_string.c_str()); | 
|  | if (!pwd) { | 
|  | *err = "invalid uid '" + uid_string + "'"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | uid_t uid = pwd->pw_uid; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string& gid_string = *it++; | 
|  | struct group* grp = getgrnam(gid_string.c_str()); | 
|  | if (!grp) { | 
|  | *err = "invalid gid '" + gid_string + "'"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | gid_t gid = grp->gr_gid; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (is_sysfs) { | 
|  | sysfs_permissions.emplace_back(name, sysfs_attribute, perm, uid, gid); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | dev_permissions.emplace_back(name, perm, uid, gid); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // TODO: Move this to be a member variable of a future devices class. | 
|  | static std::vector<Subsystem> subsystems; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string Subsystem::ParseDevPath(uevent* uevent) const { | 
|  | std::string devname = devname_source_ == DevnameSource::DEVNAME_UEVENT_DEVNAME | 
|  | ? uevent->device_name | 
|  | : android::base::Basename(uevent->path); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return dir_name_ + "/" + devname; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SubsystemParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string& filename, | 
|  | int line, std::string* err) { | 
|  | if (args.size() != 2) { | 
|  | *err = "subsystems must have exactly one name"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (std::find(subsystems.begin(), subsystems.end(), args[1]) != subsystems.end()) { | 
|  | *err = "ignoring duplicate subsystem entry"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | subsystem_.name_ = args[1]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SubsystemParser::ParseDevName(std::vector<std::string>&& args, std::string* err) { | 
|  | if (args[1] == "uevent_devname") { | 
|  | subsystem_.devname_source_ = Subsystem::DevnameSource::DEVNAME_UEVENT_DEVNAME; | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (args[1] == "uevent_devpath") { | 
|  | subsystem_.devname_source_ = Subsystem::DevnameSource::DEVNAME_UEVENT_DEVPATH; | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | *err = "invalid devname '" + args[1] + "'"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SubsystemParser::ParseDirName(std::vector<std::string>&& args, std::string* err) { | 
|  | if (args[1].front() != '/') { | 
|  | *err = "dirname '" + args[1] + " ' does not start with '/'"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | subsystem_.dir_name_ = args[1]; | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SubsystemParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line, std::string* err) { | 
|  | using OptionParser = | 
|  | bool (SubsystemParser::*)(std::vector<std::string> && args, std::string * err); | 
|  | static class OptionParserMap : public KeywordMap<OptionParser> { | 
|  | private: | 
|  | const Map& map() const override { | 
|  | // clang-format off | 
|  | static const Map option_parsers = { | 
|  | {"devname",     {1,     1,      &SubsystemParser::ParseDevName}}, | 
|  | {"dirname",     {1,     1,      &SubsystemParser::ParseDirName}}, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | // clang-format on | 
|  | return option_parsers; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } parser_map; | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto parser = parser_map.FindFunction(args, err); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!parser) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return (this->*parser)(std::move(args), err); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void SubsystemParser::EndSection() { | 
|  | subsystems.emplace_back(std::move(subsystem_)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void fixup_sys_permissions(const std::string& upath, const std::string& subsystem) { | 
|  | // upaths omit the "/sys" that paths in this list | 
|  | // contain, so we prepend it... | 
|  | std::string path = "/sys" + upath; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (const auto& s : sysfs_permissions) { | 
|  | if (s.MatchWithSubsystem(path, subsystem)) s.SetPermissions(path); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) { | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "restorecon_recursive: " << path; | 
|  | restorecon(path.c_str(), SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static std::tuple<mode_t, uid_t, gid_t> get_device_permissions( | 
|  | const std::string& path, const std::vector<std::string>& links) { | 
|  | // Search the perms list in reverse so that ueventd.$hardware can override ueventd.rc. | 
|  | for (auto it = dev_permissions.rbegin(); it != dev_permissions.rend(); ++it) { | 
|  | if (it->Match(path) || std::any_of(links.begin(), links.end(), | 
|  | [it](const auto& link) { return it->Match(link); })) { | 
|  | return {it->perm(), it->uid(), it->gid()}; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* Default if nothing found. */ | 
|  | return {0600, 0, 0}; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void make_device(const std::string& path, int block, int major, int minor, | 
|  | const std::vector<std::string>& links) { | 
|  | dev_t dev; | 
|  | char *secontext = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto [mode, uid, gid] = get_device_permissions(path, links); | 
|  | mode |= (block ? S_IFBLK : S_IFCHR); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (sehandle) { | 
|  | std::vector<const char*> c_links; | 
|  | for (const auto& link : links) { | 
|  | c_links.emplace_back(link.c_str()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | c_links.emplace_back(nullptr); | 
|  | if (selabel_lookup_best_match(sehandle, &secontext, path.c_str(), &c_links[0], mode)) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Device '" << path << "' not created; cannot find SELinux label"; | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | setfscreatecon(secontext); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev = makedev(major, minor); | 
|  | /* Temporarily change egid to avoid race condition setting the gid of the | 
|  | * device node. Unforunately changing the euid would prevent creation of | 
|  | * some device nodes, so the uid has to be set with chown() and is still | 
|  | * racy. Fixing the gid race at least fixed the issue with system_server | 
|  | * opening dynamic input devices under the AID_INPUT gid. */ | 
|  | if (setegid(gid)) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "setegid(" << gid << ") for " << path << " device failed"; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* If the node already exists update its SELinux label to handle cases when | 
|  | * it was created with the wrong context during coldboot procedure. */ | 
|  | if (mknod(path.c_str(), mode, dev) && (errno == EEXIST) && secontext) { | 
|  | char* fcon = nullptr; | 
|  | int rc = lgetfilecon(path.c_str(), &fcon); | 
|  | if (rc < 0) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot get SELinux label on '" << path << "' device"; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool different = strcmp(fcon, secontext) != 0; | 
|  | freecon(fcon); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (different && lsetfilecon(path.c_str(), secontext)) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot set '" << secontext << "' SELinux label on '" << path << "' device"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | out: | 
|  | chown(path.c_str(), uid, -1); | 
|  | if (setegid(AID_ROOT)) { | 
|  | PLOG(FATAL) << "setegid(AID_ROOT) failed"; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (secontext) { | 
|  | freecon(secontext); | 
|  | setfscreatecon(NULL); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // TODO: Move this to be a member variable of a future devices class. | 
|  | std::vector<std::string> platform_devices; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Given a path that may start with a platform device, find the length of the | 
|  | // platform device prefix.  If it doesn't start with a platform device, return false | 
|  | bool find_platform_device(const std::string& path, std::string* out_path) { | 
|  | out_path->clear(); | 
|  | // platform_devices is searched backwards, since parents are added before their children, | 
|  | // and we want to match as deep of a child as we can. | 
|  | for (auto it = platform_devices.rbegin(); it != platform_devices.rend(); ++it) { | 
|  | auto platform_device_path_length = it->length(); | 
|  | if (platform_device_path_length < path.length() && | 
|  | path[platform_device_path_length] == '/' && | 
|  | android::base::StartsWith(path, it->c_str())) { | 
|  | *out_path = *it; | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Given a path that may start with a PCI device, populate the supplied buffer | 
|  | * with the PCI domain/bus number and the peripheral ID and return 0. | 
|  | * If it doesn't start with a PCI device, or there is some error, return -1 */ | 
|  | static bool find_pci_device_prefix(const std::string& path, std::string* result) { | 
|  | result->clear(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!android::base::StartsWith(path, "/devices/pci")) return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Beginning of the prefix is the initial "pci" after "/devices/" */ | 
|  | std::string::size_type start = 9; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* End of the prefix is two path '/' later, capturing the domain/bus number | 
|  | * and the peripheral ID. Example: pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2 */ | 
|  | auto end = path.find('/', start); | 
|  | if (end == std::string::npos) return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | end = path.find('/', end + 1); | 
|  | if (end == std::string::npos) return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto length = end - start; | 
|  | if (length <= 4) { | 
|  | // The minimum string that will get to this check is 'pci/', which is malformed, | 
|  | // so return false | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | *result = path.substr(start, length); | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Given a path that may start with a virtual block device, populate | 
|  | * the supplied buffer with the virtual block device ID and return 0. | 
|  | * If it doesn't start with a virtual block device, or there is some | 
|  | * error, return -1 */ | 
|  | static bool find_vbd_device_prefix(const std::string& path, std::string* result) { | 
|  | result->clear(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!android::base::StartsWith(path, "/devices/vbd-")) return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Beginning of the prefix is the initial "vbd-" after "/devices/" */ | 
|  | std::string::size_type start = 13; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* End of the prefix is one path '/' later, capturing the | 
|  | virtual block device ID. Example: 768 */ | 
|  | auto end = path.find('/', start); | 
|  | if (end == std::string::npos) return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto length = end - start; | 
|  | if (length == 0) return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | *result = path.substr(start, length); | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void parse_event(const char* msg, uevent* uevent) { | 
|  | uevent->partition_num = -1; | 
|  | uevent->major = -1; | 
|  | uevent->minor = -1; | 
|  | // currently ignoring SEQNUM | 
|  | while(*msg) { | 
|  | if(!strncmp(msg, "ACTION=", 7)) { | 
|  | msg += 7; | 
|  | uevent->action = msg; | 
|  | } else if(!strncmp(msg, "DEVPATH=", 8)) { | 
|  | msg += 8; | 
|  | uevent->path = msg; | 
|  | } else if(!strncmp(msg, "SUBSYSTEM=", 10)) { | 
|  | msg += 10; | 
|  | uevent->subsystem = msg; | 
|  | } else if(!strncmp(msg, "FIRMWARE=", 9)) { | 
|  | msg += 9; | 
|  | uevent->firmware = msg; | 
|  | } else if(!strncmp(msg, "MAJOR=", 6)) { | 
|  | msg += 6; | 
|  | uevent->major = atoi(msg); | 
|  | } else if(!strncmp(msg, "MINOR=", 6)) { | 
|  | msg += 6; | 
|  | uevent->minor = atoi(msg); | 
|  | } else if(!strncmp(msg, "PARTN=", 6)) { | 
|  | msg += 6; | 
|  | uevent->partition_num = atoi(msg); | 
|  | } else if(!strncmp(msg, "PARTNAME=", 9)) { | 
|  | msg += 9; | 
|  | uevent->partition_name = msg; | 
|  | } else if(!strncmp(msg, "DEVNAME=", 8)) { | 
|  | msg += 8; | 
|  | uevent->device_name = msg; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // advance to after the next \0 | 
|  | while(*msg++) | 
|  | ; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (LOG_UEVENTS) { | 
|  | LOG(INFO) << "event { '" << uevent->action << "', '" << uevent->path << "', '" | 
|  | << uevent->subsystem << "', '" << uevent->firmware << "', " << uevent->major | 
|  | << ", " << uevent->minor << " }"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::vector<std::string> get_character_device_symlinks(uevent* uevent) { | 
|  | std::string parent_device; | 
|  | if (!find_platform_device(uevent->path, &parent_device)) return {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // skip path to the parent driver | 
|  | std::string path = uevent->path.substr(parent_device.length()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!android::base::StartsWith(path, "/usb")) return {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // skip root hub name and device. use device interface | 
|  | // skip 3 slashes, including the first / by starting the search at the 1st character, not 0th. | 
|  | // then extract what comes between the 3rd and 4th slash | 
|  | // e.g. "/usb/usb_device/name/tty2-1:1.0" -> "name" | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string::size_type start = 0; | 
|  | start = path.find('/', start + 1); | 
|  | if (start == std::string::npos) return {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | start = path.find('/', start + 1); | 
|  | if (start == std::string::npos) return {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto end = path.find('/', start + 1); | 
|  | if (end == std::string::npos) return {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | start++;  // Skip the first '/' | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto length = end - start; | 
|  | if (length == 0) return {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto name_string = path.substr(start, length); | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::vector<std::string> links; | 
|  | links.emplace_back("/dev/usb/" + uevent->subsystem + name_string); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mkdir("/dev/usb", 0755); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return links; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // replaces any unacceptable characters with '_', the | 
|  | // length of the resulting string is equal to the input string | 
|  | void sanitize_partition_name(std::string* string) { | 
|  | const char* accept = | 
|  | "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" | 
|  | "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" | 
|  | "0123456789" | 
|  | "_-."; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!string) return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string::size_type pos = 0; | 
|  | while ((pos = string->find_first_not_of(accept, pos)) != std::string::npos) { | 
|  | (*string)[pos] = '_'; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::vector<std::string> get_block_device_symlinks(uevent* uevent) { | 
|  | std::string device; | 
|  | std::string type; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (find_platform_device(uevent->path, &device)) { | 
|  | // Skip /devices/platform or /devices/ if present | 
|  | static const std::string devices_platform_prefix = "/devices/platform/"; | 
|  | static const std::string devices_prefix = "/devices/"; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (android::base::StartsWith(device, devices_platform_prefix.c_str())) { | 
|  | device = device.substr(devices_platform_prefix.length()); | 
|  | } else if (android::base::StartsWith(device, devices_prefix.c_str())) { | 
|  | device = device.substr(devices_prefix.length()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | type = "platform"; | 
|  | } else if (find_pci_device_prefix(uevent->path, &device)) { | 
|  | type = "pci"; | 
|  | } else if (find_vbd_device_prefix(uevent->path, &device)) { | 
|  | type = "vbd"; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | return {}; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::vector<std::string> links; | 
|  |  | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "found " << type << " device " << device; | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto link_path = "/dev/block/" + type + "/" + device; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!uevent->partition_name.empty()) { | 
|  | std::string partition_name_sanitized(uevent->partition_name); | 
|  | sanitize_partition_name(&partition_name_sanitized); | 
|  | if (partition_name_sanitized != uevent->partition_name) { | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "Linking partition '" << uevent->partition_name << "' as '" | 
|  | << partition_name_sanitized << "'"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | links.emplace_back(link_path + "/by-name/" + partition_name_sanitized); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (uevent->partition_num >= 0) { | 
|  | links.emplace_back(link_path + "/by-num/p" + std::to_string(uevent->partition_num)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto last_slash = uevent->path.rfind('/'); | 
|  | links.emplace_back(link_path + "/" + uevent->path.substr(last_slash + 1)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return links; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void make_link_init(const std::string& oldpath, const std::string& newpath) { | 
|  | if (mkdir_recursive(dirname(newpath.c_str()), 0755)) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create directory " << dirname(newpath.c_str()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (symlink(oldpath.c_str(), newpath.c_str()) && errno != EEXIST) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to symlink " << oldpath << " to " << newpath; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void remove_link(const std::string& oldpath, const std::string& newpath) { | 
|  | std::string path; | 
|  | if (android::base::Readlink(newpath, &path) && path == oldpath) unlink(newpath.c_str()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void handle_device(const std::string& action, const std::string& devpath, int block, | 
|  | int major, int minor, const std::vector<std::string>& links) { | 
|  | if (action == "add") { | 
|  | make_device(devpath, block, major, minor, links); | 
|  | for (const auto& link : links) { | 
|  | make_link_init(devpath, link); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (action == "remove") { | 
|  | for (const auto& link : links) { | 
|  | remove_link(devpath, link); | 
|  | } | 
|  | unlink(devpath.c_str()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void handle_platform_device_event(uevent* uevent) { | 
|  | if (uevent->action == "add") { | 
|  | platform_devices.emplace_back(uevent->path); | 
|  | } else if (uevent->action == "remove") { | 
|  | auto it = std::find(platform_devices.begin(), platform_devices.end(), uevent->path); | 
|  | if (it != platform_devices.end()) platform_devices.erase(it); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void handle_block_device_event(uevent* uevent) { | 
|  | // if it's not a /dev device, nothing to do | 
|  | if (uevent->major < 0 || uevent->minor < 0) return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | const char* base = "/dev/block/"; | 
|  | make_dir(base, 0755); | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string name = android::base::Basename(uevent->path); | 
|  | std::string devpath = base + name; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::vector<std::string> links; | 
|  | if (android::base::StartsWith(uevent->path, "/devices")) { | 
|  | links = get_block_device_symlinks(uevent); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | handle_device(uevent->action, devpath, 1, uevent->major, uevent->minor, links); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void handle_generic_device_event(uevent* uevent) { | 
|  | // if it's not a /dev device, nothing to do | 
|  | if (uevent->major < 0 || uevent->minor < 0) return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string devpath; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (android::base::StartsWith(uevent->subsystem, "usb")) { | 
|  | if (uevent->subsystem == "usb") { | 
|  | if (!uevent->device_name.empty()) { | 
|  | devpath = "/dev/" + uevent->device_name; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | // This imitates the file system that would be created | 
|  | // if we were using devfs instead. | 
|  | // Minors are broken up into groups of 128, starting at "001" | 
|  | int bus_id = uevent->minor / 128 + 1; | 
|  | int device_id = uevent->minor % 128 + 1; | 
|  | devpath = android::base::StringPrintf("/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", bus_id, device_id); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | // ignore other USB events | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else if (auto subsystem = std::find(subsystems.begin(), subsystems.end(), uevent->subsystem); | 
|  | subsystem != subsystems.end()) { | 
|  | devpath = subsystem->ParseDevPath(uevent); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | devpath = "/dev/" + android::base::Basename(uevent->path); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mkdir_recursive(android::base::Dirname(devpath), 0755); | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto links = get_character_device_symlinks(uevent); | 
|  |  | 
|  | handle_device(uevent->action, devpath, 0, uevent->major, uevent->minor, links); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void handle_device_event(struct uevent *uevent) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (uevent->action == "add" || uevent->action == "change" || uevent->action == "online") { | 
|  | fixup_sys_permissions(uevent->path, uevent->subsystem); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (uevent->subsystem == "block") { | 
|  | handle_block_device_event(uevent); | 
|  | } else if (uevent->subsystem == "platform") { | 
|  | handle_platform_device_event(uevent); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | handle_generic_device_event(uevent); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void load_firmware(uevent* uevent, const std::string& root, | 
|  | int fw_fd, size_t fw_size, | 
|  | int loading_fd, int data_fd) { | 
|  | // Start transfer. | 
|  | android::base::WriteFully(loading_fd, "1", 1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Copy the firmware. | 
|  | int rc = sendfile(data_fd, fw_fd, nullptr, fw_size); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "firmware: sendfile failed { '" << root << "', '" << uevent->firmware << "' }"; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Tell the firmware whether to abort or commit. | 
|  | const char* response = (rc != -1) ? "0" : "-1"; | 
|  | android::base::WriteFully(loading_fd, response, strlen(response)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int is_booting() { | 
|  | return access("/dev/.booting", F_OK) == 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void process_firmware_event(uevent* uevent) { | 
|  | int booting = is_booting(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | LOG(INFO) << "firmware: loading '" << uevent->firmware << "' for '" << uevent->path << "'"; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string root = "/sys" + uevent->path; | 
|  | std::string loading = root + "/loading"; | 
|  | std::string data = root + "/data"; | 
|  |  | 
|  | android::base::unique_fd loading_fd(open(loading.c_str(), O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC)); | 
|  | if (loading_fd == -1) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "couldn't open firmware loading fd for " << uevent->firmware; | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | android::base::unique_fd data_fd(open(data.c_str(), O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC)); | 
|  | if (data_fd == -1) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "couldn't open firmware data fd for " << uevent->firmware; | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const char* firmware_dirs[] = {"/etc/firmware/", "/vendor/firmware/", | 
|  | "/firmware/image/"}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | try_loading_again: | 
|  | for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(firmware_dirs); i++) { | 
|  | std::string file = firmware_dirs[i] + uevent->firmware; | 
|  | android::base::unique_fd fw_fd(open(file.c_str(), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)); | 
|  | struct stat sb; | 
|  | if (fw_fd != -1 && fstat(fw_fd, &sb) != -1) { | 
|  | load_firmware(uevent, root, fw_fd, sb.st_size, loading_fd, data_fd); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (booting) { | 
|  | // If we're not fully booted, we may be missing | 
|  | // filesystems needed for firmware, wait and retry. | 
|  | std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms); | 
|  | booting = is_booting(); | 
|  | goto try_loading_again; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "firmware: could not find firmware for " << uevent->firmware; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Write "-1" as our response to the kernel's firmware request, since we have nothing for it. | 
|  | write(loading_fd, "-1", 2); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void handle_firmware_event(uevent* uevent) { | 
|  | if (uevent->subsystem != "firmware" || uevent->action != "add") return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Loading the firmware in a child means we can do that in parallel... | 
|  | // (We ignore SIGCHLD rather than wait for our children.) | 
|  | pid_t pid = fork(); | 
|  | if (pid == 0) { | 
|  | Timer t; | 
|  | process_firmware_event(uevent); | 
|  | LOG(INFO) << "loading " << uevent->path << " took " << t; | 
|  | _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | 
|  | } else if (pid == -1) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "could not fork to process firmware event for " << uevent->firmware; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool inline should_stop_coldboot(coldboot_action_t act) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return (act == COLDBOOT_STOP || act == COLDBOOT_FINISH); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define UEVENT_MSG_LEN  2048 | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline coldboot_action_t handle_device_fd_with( | 
|  | std::function<coldboot_action_t(uevent* uevent)> handle_uevent) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char msg[UEVENT_MSG_LEN+2]; | 
|  | int n; | 
|  | while ((n = uevent_kernel_multicast_recv(device_fd, msg, UEVENT_MSG_LEN)) > 0) { | 
|  | if(n >= UEVENT_MSG_LEN)   /* overflow -- discard */ | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | msg[n] = '\0'; | 
|  | msg[n+1] = '\0'; | 
|  |  | 
|  | uevent uevent; | 
|  | parse_event(msg, &uevent); | 
|  | coldboot_action_t act = handle_uevent(&uevent); | 
|  | if (should_stop_coldboot(act)) | 
|  | return act; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return COLDBOOT_CONTINUE; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | coldboot_action_t handle_device_fd(coldboot_callback fn) | 
|  | { | 
|  | coldboot_action_t ret = handle_device_fd_with( | 
|  | [&](uevent* uevent) -> coldboot_action_t { | 
|  | if (selinux_status_updated() > 0) { | 
|  | struct selabel_handle *sehandle2; | 
|  | sehandle2 = selinux_android_file_context_handle(); | 
|  | if (sehandle2) { | 
|  | selabel_close(sehandle); | 
|  | sehandle = sehandle2; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // default is to always create the devices | 
|  | coldboot_action_t act = COLDBOOT_CREATE; | 
|  | if (fn) { | 
|  | act = fn(uevent); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (act == COLDBOOT_CREATE || act == COLDBOOT_STOP) { | 
|  | handle_device_event(uevent); | 
|  | handle_firmware_event(uevent); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return act; | 
|  | }); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Coldboot walks parts of the /sys tree and pokes the uevent files | 
|  | ** to cause the kernel to regenerate device add events that happened | 
|  | ** before init's device manager was started | 
|  | ** | 
|  | ** We drain any pending events from the netlink socket every time | 
|  | ** we poke another uevent file to make sure we don't overrun the | 
|  | ** socket's buffer. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static coldboot_action_t do_coldboot(DIR *d, coldboot_callback fn) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dirent *de; | 
|  | int dfd, fd; | 
|  | coldboot_action_t act = COLDBOOT_CONTINUE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dfd = dirfd(d); | 
|  |  | 
|  | fd = openat(dfd, "uevent", O_WRONLY); | 
|  | if (fd >= 0) { | 
|  | write(fd, "add\n", 4); | 
|  | close(fd); | 
|  | act = handle_device_fd(fn); | 
|  | if (should_stop_coldboot(act)) | 
|  | return act; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (!should_stop_coldboot(act) && (de = readdir(d))) { | 
|  | DIR *d2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if(de->d_type != DT_DIR || de->d_name[0] == '.') | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fd = openat(dfd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); | 
|  | if(fd < 0) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | d2 = fdopendir(fd); | 
|  | if(d2 == 0) | 
|  | close(fd); | 
|  | else { | 
|  | act = do_coldboot(d2, fn); | 
|  | closedir(d2); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // default is always to continue looking for uevents | 
|  | return act; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static coldboot_action_t coldboot(const char *path, coldboot_callback fn) | 
|  | { | 
|  | std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> d(opendir(path), closedir); | 
|  | if (d) { | 
|  | return do_coldboot(d.get(), fn); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return COLDBOOT_CONTINUE; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void device_init(const char* path, coldboot_callback fn) { | 
|  | if (!sehandle) { | 
|  | sehandle = selinux_android_file_context_handle(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | // open uevent socket and selinux status only if it hasn't been | 
|  | // done before | 
|  | if (device_fd == -1) { | 
|  | /* is 256K enough? udev uses 16MB! */ | 
|  | device_fd.reset(uevent_open_socket(256 * 1024, true)); | 
|  | if (device_fd == -1) { | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | fcntl(device_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); | 
|  | selinux_status_open(true); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (access(COLDBOOT_DONE, F_OK) == 0) { | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "Skipping coldboot, already done!"; | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Timer t; | 
|  | coldboot_action_t act; | 
|  | if (!path) { | 
|  | act = coldboot("/sys/class", fn); | 
|  | if (!should_stop_coldboot(act)) { | 
|  | act = coldboot("/sys/block", fn); | 
|  | if (!should_stop_coldboot(act)) { | 
|  | act = coldboot("/sys/devices", fn); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | act = coldboot(path, fn); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // If we have a callback, then do as it says. If no, then the default is | 
|  | // to always create COLDBOOT_DONE file. | 
|  | if (!fn || (act == COLDBOOT_FINISH)) { | 
|  | close(open(COLDBOOT_DONE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC, 0000)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | LOG(INFO) << "Coldboot took " << t; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void device_close() { | 
|  | platform_devices.clear(); | 
|  | device_fd.reset(); | 
|  | selinux_status_close(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int get_device_fd() { | 
|  | return device_fd; | 
|  | } |