|  | /* | 
|  | *  Copyright 2014 Google, Inc | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
|  | *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | *  You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | * | 
|  | *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
|  | *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | *  limitations under the License. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0 | 
|  | #define LOG_TAG "libprocessgroup" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <assert.h> | 
|  | #include <dirent.h> | 
|  | #include <errno.h> | 
|  | #include <fcntl.h> | 
|  | #include <inttypes.h> | 
|  | #include <poll.h> | 
|  | #include <signal.h> | 
|  | #include <stdio.h> | 
|  | #include <stdlib.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/stat.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/types.h> | 
|  | #include <unistd.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <chrono> | 
|  | #include <cstring> | 
|  | #include <map> | 
|  | #include <memory> | 
|  | #include <mutex> | 
|  | #include <set> | 
|  | #include <string> | 
|  | #include <thread> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <android-base/file.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/logging.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/properties.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/strings.h> | 
|  | #include <cutils/android_filesystem_config.h> | 
|  | #include <processgroup/processgroup.h> | 
|  | #include <task_profiles.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | using android::base::GetBoolProperty; | 
|  | using android::base::StartsWith; | 
|  | using android::base::StringPrintf; | 
|  | using android::base::WriteStringToFile; | 
|  |  | 
|  | using namespace std::chrono_literals; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PROCS_FILE "cgroup.procs" | 
|  | #define PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_KILL_FILE "cgroup.kill" | 
|  | #define PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_EVENTS_FILE "cgroup.events" | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool CgroupsAvailable() { | 
|  | static bool cgroups_available = access("/proc/cgroups", F_OK) == 0; | 
|  | return cgroups_available; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool CgroupGetControllerPath(const std::string& cgroup_name, std::string* path) { | 
|  | auto controller = CgroupMap::GetInstance().FindController(cgroup_name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!controller.HasValue()) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (path) { | 
|  | *path = controller.path(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static std::string ConvertUidToPath(const char* cgroup, uid_t uid) { | 
|  | return StringPrintf("%s/uid_%u", cgroup, uid); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static std::string ConvertUidPidToPath(const char* cgroup, uid_t uid, int pid) { | 
|  | return StringPrintf("%s/uid_%u/pid_%d", cgroup, uid, pid); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool CgroupKillAvailable() { | 
|  | static std::once_flag f; | 
|  | static bool cgroup_kill_available = false; | 
|  | std::call_once(f, []() { | 
|  | std::string cg_kill; | 
|  | CgroupGetControllerPath(CGROUPV2_HIERARCHY_NAME, &cg_kill); | 
|  | // cgroup.kill is not on the root cgroup, so check a non-root cgroup that should always | 
|  | // exist | 
|  | cg_kill = ConvertUidToPath(cg_kill.c_str(), AID_ROOT) + '/' + PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_KILL_FILE; | 
|  | cgroup_kill_available = access(cg_kill.c_str(), F_OK) == 0; | 
|  | }); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return cgroup_kill_available; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool CgroupGetMemcgAppsPath(std::string* path) { | 
|  | CgroupController controller = CgroupMap::GetInstance().FindController("memory"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!controller.HasValue()) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (path) { | 
|  | *path = controller.path(); | 
|  | if (controller.version() == 1) { | 
|  | *path += "/apps"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool CgroupGetControllerFromPath(const std::string& path, std::string* cgroup_name) { | 
|  | auto controller = CgroupMap::GetInstance().FindControllerByPath(path); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!controller.HasValue()) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (cgroup_name) { | 
|  | *cgroup_name = controller.name(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool CgroupGetAttributePath(const std::string& attr_name, std::string* path) { | 
|  | const TaskProfiles& tp = TaskProfiles::GetInstance(); | 
|  | const IProfileAttribute* attr = tp.GetAttribute(attr_name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (attr == nullptr) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (path) { | 
|  | *path = StringPrintf("%s/%s", attr->controller()->path(), attr->file_name().c_str()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool CgroupGetAttributePathForTask(const std::string& attr_name, int tid, std::string* path) { | 
|  | const TaskProfiles& tp = TaskProfiles::GetInstance(); | 
|  | const IProfileAttribute* attr = tp.GetAttribute(attr_name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (attr == nullptr) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!attr->GetPathForTask(tid, path)) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find cgroup for tid " << tid; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool UsePerAppMemcg() { | 
|  | bool low_ram_device = GetBoolProperty("ro.config.low_ram", false); | 
|  | return GetBoolProperty("ro.config.per_app_memcg", low_ram_device); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool isMemoryCgroupSupported() { | 
|  | static bool memcg_supported = CgroupMap::GetInstance().FindController("memory").IsUsable(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return memcg_supported; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void DropTaskProfilesResourceCaching() { | 
|  | TaskProfiles::GetInstance().DropResourceCaching(ProfileAction::RCT_TASK); | 
|  | TaskProfiles::GetInstance().DropResourceCaching(ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetProcessProfiles(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, const std::vector<std::string>& profiles) { | 
|  | return TaskProfiles::GetInstance().SetProcessProfiles( | 
|  | uid, pid, std::span<const std::string>(profiles), false); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetProcessProfiles(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, std::initializer_list<std::string_view> profiles) { | 
|  | return TaskProfiles::GetInstance().SetProcessProfiles( | 
|  | uid, pid, std::span<const std::string_view>(profiles), false); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetProcessProfiles(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, std::span<const std::string_view> profiles) { | 
|  | return TaskProfiles::GetInstance().SetProcessProfiles(uid, pid, profiles, false); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetProcessProfilesCached(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, const std::vector<std::string>& profiles) { | 
|  | return TaskProfiles::GetInstance().SetProcessProfiles( | 
|  | uid, pid, std::span<const std::string>(profiles), true); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetTaskProfiles(int tid, const std::vector<std::string>& profiles, bool use_fd_cache) { | 
|  | return TaskProfiles::GetInstance().SetTaskProfiles(tid, std::span<const std::string>(profiles), | 
|  | use_fd_cache); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetTaskProfiles(int tid, std::initializer_list<std::string_view> profiles, bool use_fd_cache) { | 
|  | return TaskProfiles::GetInstance().SetTaskProfiles( | 
|  | tid, std::span<const std::string_view>(profiles), use_fd_cache); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetTaskProfiles(int tid, std::span<const std::string_view> profiles, bool use_fd_cache) { | 
|  | return TaskProfiles::GetInstance().SetTaskProfiles(tid, profiles, use_fd_cache); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // C wrapper for SetProcessProfiles. | 
|  | // No need to have this in the header file because this function is specifically for crosvm. Crosvm | 
|  | // which is written in Rust has its own declaration of this foreign function and doesn't rely on the | 
|  | // header. See | 
|  | // https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromiumos/platform/crosvm/+/3574427/5/src/linux/android.rs#12 | 
|  | extern "C" bool android_set_process_profiles(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, size_t num_profiles, | 
|  | const char* profiles[]) { | 
|  | std::vector<std::string_view> profiles_; | 
|  | profiles_.reserve(num_profiles); | 
|  | for (size_t i = 0; i < num_profiles; i++) { | 
|  | profiles_.emplace_back(profiles[i]); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return SetProcessProfiles(uid, pid, std::span<const std::string_view>(profiles_)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetUserProfiles(uid_t uid, const std::vector<std::string>& profiles) { | 
|  | return TaskProfiles::GetInstance().SetUserProfiles(uid, std::span<const std::string>(profiles), | 
|  | false); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int RemoveCgroup(const char* cgroup, uid_t uid, int pid) { | 
|  | auto path = ConvertUidPidToPath(cgroup, uid, pid); | 
|  | int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(rmdir(path.c_str())); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!ret && uid >= AID_ISOLATED_START && uid <= AID_ISOLATED_END) { | 
|  | // Isolated UIDs are unlikely to be reused soon after removal, | 
|  | // so free up the kernel resources for the UID level cgroup. | 
|  | path = ConvertUidToPath(cgroup, uid); | 
|  | ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(rmdir(path.c_str())); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOENT) { | 
|  | // This function is idempoetent, but still warn here. | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) << "RemoveCgroup: " << path << " does not exist."; | 
|  | ret = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool RemoveEmptyUidCgroups(const std::string& uid_path) { | 
|  | std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> uid(opendir(uid_path.c_str()), closedir); | 
|  | bool empty = true; | 
|  | if (uid != NULL) { | 
|  | dirent* dir; | 
|  | while ((dir = readdir(uid.get())) != nullptr) { | 
|  | if (dir->d_type != DT_DIR) { | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!StartsWith(dir->d_name, "pid_")) { | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto path = StringPrintf("%s/%s", uid_path.c_str(), dir->d_name); | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "Removing " << path; | 
|  | if (rmdir(path.c_str()) == -1) { | 
|  | if (errno != EBUSY) { | 
|  | PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to remove " << path; | 
|  | } | 
|  | empty = false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return empty; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void removeAllEmptyProcessGroups() { | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "removeAllEmptyProcessGroups()"; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::vector<std::string> cgroups; | 
|  | std::string path, memcg_apps_path; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (CgroupGetControllerPath(CGROUPV2_HIERARCHY_NAME, &path)) { | 
|  | cgroups.push_back(path); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (CgroupGetMemcgAppsPath(&memcg_apps_path) && memcg_apps_path != path) { | 
|  | cgroups.push_back(memcg_apps_path); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (std::string cgroup_root_path : cgroups) { | 
|  | std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> root(opendir(cgroup_root_path.c_str()), closedir); | 
|  | if (root == NULL) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " failed to open " << cgroup_root_path; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | dirent* dir; | 
|  | while ((dir = readdir(root.get())) != nullptr) { | 
|  | if (dir->d_type != DT_DIR) { | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!StartsWith(dir->d_name, "uid_")) { | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto path = StringPrintf("%s/%s", cgroup_root_path.c_str(), dir->d_name); | 
|  | if (!RemoveEmptyUidCgroups(path)) { | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "Skip removing " << path; | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "Removing " << path; | 
|  | if (rmdir(path.c_str()) == -1 && errno != EBUSY) { | 
|  | PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to remove " << path; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Process groups are primarily created by the Zygote, meaning that uid/pid groups are created by | 
|  | * the user root. Ownership for the newly created cgroup and all of its files must thus be | 
|  | * transferred for the user/group passed as uid/gid before system_server can properly access them. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static bool MkdirAndChown(const std::string& path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { | 
|  | if (mkdir(path.c_str(), mode) == -1) { | 
|  | if (errno == EEXIST) { | 
|  | // Directory already exists and permissions have been set at the time it was created | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto dir = std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)>(opendir(path.c_str()), closedir); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (dir == NULL) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "opendir failed for " << path; | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct dirent* dir_entry; | 
|  | while ((dir_entry = readdir(dir.get()))) { | 
|  | if (!strcmp("..", dir_entry->d_name)) { | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string file_path = path + "/" + dir_entry->d_name; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (lchown(file_path.c_str(), uid, gid) < 0) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "lchown failed for " << file_path; | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, file_path.c_str(), mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "fchmodat failed for " << file_path; | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | err: | 
|  | int saved_errno = errno; | 
|  | rmdir(path.c_str()); | 
|  | errno = saved_errno; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool sendSignalToProcessGroup(uid_t uid, int initialPid, int signal) { | 
|  | std::set<pid_t> pgids, pids; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (CgroupsAvailable()) { | 
|  | std::string hierarchy_root_path, cgroup_v2_path; | 
|  | CgroupGetControllerPath(CGROUPV2_HIERARCHY_NAME, &hierarchy_root_path); | 
|  | cgroup_v2_path = ConvertUidPidToPath(hierarchy_root_path.c_str(), uid, initialPid); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (signal == SIGKILL && CgroupKillAvailable()) { | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "Using " << PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_KILL_FILE << " to SIGKILL " | 
|  | << cgroup_v2_path; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We need to kill the process group in addition to the cgroup. For normal apps they | 
|  | // should completely overlap, but system_server kills depend on process group kills to | 
|  | // take down apps which are in their own cgroups and not individually targeted. | 
|  | if (kill(-initialPid, signal) == -1 && errno != ESRCH) { | 
|  | PLOG(WARNING) << "kill(" << -initialPid << ", " << signal << ") failed"; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | const std::string killfilepath = cgroup_v2_path + '/' + PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_KILL_FILE; | 
|  | if (WriteStringToFile("1", killfilepath)) { | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write 1 to " << killfilepath; | 
|  | // Fallback to cgroup.procs below | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Since cgroup.kill only sends SIGKILLs, we read cgroup.procs to find each process to | 
|  | // signal individually. This is more costly than using cgroup.kill for SIGKILLs. | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "Using " << PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PROCS_FILE << " to signal (" << signal | 
|  | << ") " << cgroup_v2_path; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We separate all of the pids in the cgroup into those pids that are also the leaders of | 
|  | // process groups (stored in the pgids set) and those that are not (stored in the pids set). | 
|  | const auto procsfilepath = cgroup_v2_path + '/' + PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PROCS_FILE; | 
|  | std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> fp(fopen(procsfilepath.c_str(), "re"), fclose); | 
|  | if (!fp) { | 
|  | // This should only happen if the cgroup has already been removed with a successful call | 
|  | // to killProcessGroup. Callers should only retry sendSignalToProcessGroup or | 
|  | // killProcessGroup calls if they fail without ENOENT. | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open " << procsfilepath; | 
|  | kill(-initialPid, signal); | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | pid_t pid; | 
|  | bool file_is_empty = true; | 
|  | while (fscanf(fp.get(), "%d\n", &pid) == 1 && pid >= 0) { | 
|  | file_is_empty = false; | 
|  | if (pid == 0) { | 
|  | // Should never happen...  but if it does, trying to kill this | 
|  | // will boomerang right back and kill us!  Let's not let that happen. | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) | 
|  | << "Yikes, we've been told to kill pid 0!  How about we don't do that?"; | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | pid_t pgid = getpgid(pid); | 
|  | if (pgid == -1) PLOG(ERROR) << "getpgid(" << pid << ") failed"; | 
|  | if (pgid == pid) { | 
|  | pgids.emplace(pid); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | pids.emplace(pid); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!file_is_empty) { | 
|  | // Erase all pids that will be killed when we kill the process groups. | 
|  | for (auto it = pids.begin(); it != pids.end();) { | 
|  | pid_t pgid = getpgid(*it); | 
|  | if (pgids.count(pgid) == 1) { | 
|  | it = pids.erase(it); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | ++it; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | pgids.emplace(initialPid); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Kill all process groups. | 
|  | for (const auto pgid : pgids) { | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "Killing process group " << -pgid << " in uid " << uid | 
|  | << " as part of process cgroup " << initialPid; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (kill(-pgid, signal) == -1 && errno != ESRCH) { | 
|  | PLOG(WARNING) << "kill(" << -pgid << ", " << signal << ") failed"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Kill remaining pids. | 
|  | for (const auto pid : pids) { | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "Killing pid " << pid << " in uid " << uid << " as part of process cgroup " | 
|  | << initialPid; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (kill(pid, signal) == -1 && errno != ESRCH) { | 
|  | PLOG(WARNING) << "kill(" << pid << ", " << signal << ") failed"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename T> | 
|  | static std::chrono::milliseconds toMillisec(T&& duration) { | 
|  | return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(duration); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum class populated_status | 
|  | { | 
|  | populated, | 
|  | not_populated, | 
|  | error | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static populated_status cgroupIsPopulated(int events_fd) { | 
|  | const std::string POPULATED_KEY("populated "); | 
|  | const std::string::size_type MAX_EVENTS_FILE_SIZE = 32; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string buf; | 
|  | buf.resize(MAX_EVENTS_FILE_SIZE); | 
|  | ssize_t len = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pread(events_fd, buf.data(), buf.size(), 0)); | 
|  | if (len == -1) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not read cgroup.events: "; | 
|  | // Potentially ENODEV if the cgroup has been removed since we opened this file, but that | 
|  | // shouldn't have happened yet. | 
|  | return populated_status::error; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (len == 0) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "cgroup.events EOF"; | 
|  | return populated_status::error; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | buf.resize(len); | 
|  |  | 
|  | const std::string::size_type pos = buf.find(POPULATED_KEY); | 
|  | if (pos == std::string::npos) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Could not find populated key in cgroup.events"; | 
|  | return populated_status::error; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (pos + POPULATED_KEY.size() + 1 > len) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Partial read of cgroup.events"; | 
|  | return populated_status::error; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return buf[pos + POPULATED_KEY.size()] == '1' ? | 
|  | populated_status::populated : populated_status::not_populated; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // The default timeout of 2200ms comes from the default number of retries in a previous | 
|  | // implementation of this function. The default retry value was 40 for killing and 400 for cgroup | 
|  | // removal with 5ms sleeps between each retry. | 
|  | static int KillProcessGroup( | 
|  | uid_t uid, int initialPid, int signal, bool once = false, | 
|  | std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point until = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + 2200ms) { | 
|  | CHECK_GE(uid, 0); | 
|  | CHECK_GT(initialPid, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Always attempt to send a kill signal to at least the initialPid, at least once, regardless of | 
|  | // whether its cgroup exists or not. This should only be necessary if a bug results in the | 
|  | // migration of the targeted process out of its cgroup, which we will also attempt to kill. | 
|  | const bool signal_ret = sendSignalToProcessGroup(uid, initialPid, signal); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!CgroupsAvailable() || !signal_ret) return signal_ret ? 0 : -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string hierarchy_root_path; | 
|  | CgroupGetControllerPath(CGROUPV2_HIERARCHY_NAME, &hierarchy_root_path); | 
|  |  | 
|  | const std::string cgroup_v2_path = | 
|  | ConvertUidPidToPath(hierarchy_root_path.c_str(), uid, initialPid); | 
|  |  | 
|  | const std::string eventsfile = cgroup_v2_path + '/' + PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_EVENTS_FILE; | 
|  | android::base::unique_fd events_fd(open(eventsfile.c_str(), O_RDONLY)); | 
|  | if (events_fd.get() == -1) { | 
|  | PLOG(WARNING) << "Error opening " << eventsfile << " for KillProcessGroup"; | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct pollfd fds = { | 
|  | .fd = events_fd, | 
|  | .events = POLLPRI, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // The primary reason to loop here is to capture any new forks or migrations that could occur | 
|  | // after we send signals to the original set of processes, but before all of those processes | 
|  | // exit and the cgroup becomes unpopulated, or before we remove the cgroup. We try hard to | 
|  | // ensure this completes successfully to avoid permanent memory leaks, but we still place a | 
|  | // large default upper bound on the amount of time we spend in this loop. The amount of CPU | 
|  | // contention, and the amount of work that needs to be done in do_exit for each process | 
|  | // determines how long this will take. | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | do { | 
|  | populated_status populated; | 
|  | while ((populated = cgroupIsPopulated(events_fd.get())) == populated_status::populated && | 
|  | std::chrono::steady_clock::now() < until) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | sendSignalToProcessGroup(uid, initialPid, signal); | 
|  | if (once) { | 
|  | populated = cgroupIsPopulated(events_fd.get()); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point poll_start = | 
|  | std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (poll_start < until) | 
|  | ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(&fds, 1, toMillisec(until - poll_start).count())); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ret == -1) { | 
|  | // Fallback to 5ms sleeps if poll fails | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Poll on " << eventsfile << "failed"; | 
|  | const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); | 
|  | if (now < until) | 
|  | std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::min(5ms, toMillisec(until - now))); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "Waited " | 
|  | << toMillisec(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - poll_start).count() | 
|  | << " ms for " << eventsfile << " poll"; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | const std::chrono::milliseconds kill_duration = | 
|  | toMillisec(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (populated == populated_status::populated) { | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) << "Still waiting on process(es) to exit for cgroup " << cgroup_v2_path | 
|  | << " after " << kill_duration.count() << " ms"; | 
|  | // We'll still try the cgroup removal below which we expect to log an error. | 
|  | } else if (populated == populated_status::not_populated) { | 
|  | LOG(VERBOSE) << "Killed all processes under cgroup " << cgroup_v2_path | 
|  | << " after " << kill_duration.count() << " ms"; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = RemoveCgroup(hierarchy_root_path.c_str(), uid, initialPid); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to remove cgroup " << cgroup_v2_path; | 
|  | else | 
|  | LOG(INFO) << "Removed cgroup " << cgroup_v2_path; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (isMemoryCgroupSupported() && UsePerAppMemcg()) { | 
|  | // This per-application memcg v1 case should eventually be removed after migration to | 
|  | // memcg v2. | 
|  | std::string memcg_apps_path; | 
|  | if (CgroupGetMemcgAppsPath(&memcg_apps_path) && | 
|  | (ret = RemoveCgroup(memcg_apps_path.c_str(), uid, initialPid)) < 0) { | 
|  | const auto memcg_v1_cgroup_path = | 
|  | ConvertUidPidToPath(memcg_apps_path.c_str(), uid, initialPid); | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to remove memcg v1 cgroup " << memcg_v1_cgroup_path; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (once) break; | 
|  | if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= until) break; | 
|  | } while (ret && errno == EBUSY); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int killProcessGroup(uid_t uid, int initialPid, int signal) { | 
|  | return KillProcessGroup(uid, initialPid, signal); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int killProcessGroupOnce(uid_t uid, int initialPid, int signal) { | 
|  | return KillProcessGroup(uid, initialPid, signal, true); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int createProcessGroupInternal(uid_t uid, int initialPid, std::string cgroup, | 
|  | bool activate_controllers) { | 
|  | auto uid_path = ConvertUidToPath(cgroup.c_str(), uid); | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct stat cgroup_stat; | 
|  | mode_t cgroup_mode = 0750; | 
|  | uid_t cgroup_uid = AID_SYSTEM; | 
|  | gid_t cgroup_gid = AID_SYSTEM; | 
|  | int ret = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (stat(cgroup.c_str(), &cgroup_stat) < 0) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get stats for " << cgroup; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | cgroup_mode = cgroup_stat.st_mode; | 
|  | cgroup_uid = cgroup_stat.st_uid; | 
|  | cgroup_gid = cgroup_stat.st_gid; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!MkdirAndChown(uid_path, cgroup_mode, cgroup_uid, cgroup_gid)) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to make and chown " << uid_path; | 
|  | return -errno; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (activate_controllers) { | 
|  | ret = CgroupMap::GetInstance().ActivateControllers(uid_path); | 
|  | if (ret) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to activate controllers in " << uid_path; | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto uid_pid_path = ConvertUidPidToPath(cgroup.c_str(), uid, initialPid); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!MkdirAndChown(uid_pid_path, cgroup_mode, cgroup_uid, cgroup_gid)) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to make and chown " << uid_pid_path; | 
|  | return -errno; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto uid_pid_procs_file = uid_pid_path + '/' + PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PROCS_FILE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!WriteStringToFile(std::to_string(initialPid), uid_pid_procs_file)) { | 
|  | ret = -errno; | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write '" << initialPid << "' to " << uid_pid_procs_file; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int createProcessGroup(uid_t uid, int initialPid, bool memControl) { | 
|  | CHECK_GE(uid, 0); | 
|  | CHECK_GT(initialPid, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (memControl && !UsePerAppMemcg()) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "service memory controls are used without per-process memory cgroup support"; | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (std::string memcg_apps_path; | 
|  | isMemoryCgroupSupported() && UsePerAppMemcg() && CgroupGetMemcgAppsPath(&memcg_apps_path)) { | 
|  | // Note by bvanassche: passing 'false' as fourth argument below implies that the v1 | 
|  | // hierarchy is used. It is not clear to me whether the above conditions guarantee that the | 
|  | // v1 hierarchy is used. | 
|  | int ret = createProcessGroupInternal(uid, initialPid, memcg_apps_path, false); | 
|  | if (ret != 0) { | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string cgroup; | 
|  | CgroupGetControllerPath(CGROUPV2_HIERARCHY_NAME, &cgroup); | 
|  | return createProcessGroupInternal(uid, initialPid, cgroup, true); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool SetProcessGroupValue(int tid, const std::string& attr_name, int64_t value) { | 
|  | if (!isMemoryCgroupSupported()) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Memcg is not mounted."; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string path; | 
|  | if (!CgroupGetAttributePathForTask(attr_name, tid, &path)) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find attribute '" << attr_name << "'"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!WriteStringToFile(std::to_string(value), path)) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write '" << value << "' to " << path; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool setProcessGroupSwappiness(uid_t, int pid, int swappiness) { | 
|  | return SetProcessGroupValue(pid, "MemSwappiness", swappiness); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool setProcessGroupSoftLimit(uid_t, int pid, int64_t soft_limit_in_bytes) { | 
|  | return SetProcessGroupValue(pid, "MemSoftLimit", soft_limit_in_bytes); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool setProcessGroupLimit(uid_t, int pid, int64_t limit_in_bytes) { | 
|  | return SetProcessGroupValue(pid, "MemLimit", limit_in_bytes); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool getAttributePathForTask(const std::string& attr_name, int tid, std::string* path) { | 
|  | return CgroupGetAttributePathForTask(attr_name, tid, path); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool isProfileValidForProcess(const std::string& profile_name, int uid, int pid) { | 
|  | const TaskProfile* tp = TaskProfiles::GetInstance().GetProfile(profile_name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (tp == nullptr) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return tp->IsValidForProcess(uid, pid); | 
|  | } |