|  | /* | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
|  | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | * | 
|  | *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
|  | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | * limitations under the License. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <cutils/hashmap.h> | 
|  | #include <assert.h> | 
|  | #include <errno.h> | 
|  | #include <cutils/threads.h> | 
|  | #include <stdlib.h> | 
|  | #include <string.h> | 
|  | #include <stdbool.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/types.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | typedef struct Entry Entry; | 
|  | struct Entry { | 
|  | void* key; | 
|  | int hash; | 
|  | void* value; | 
|  | Entry* next; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct Hashmap { | 
|  | Entry** buckets; | 
|  | size_t bucketCount; | 
|  | int (*hash)(void* key); | 
|  | bool (*equals)(void* keyA, void* keyB); | 
|  | mutex_t lock; | 
|  | size_t size; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | Hashmap* hashmapCreate(size_t initialCapacity, | 
|  | int (*hash)(void* key), bool (*equals)(void* keyA, void* keyB)) { | 
|  | assert(hash != NULL); | 
|  | assert(equals != NULL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | Hashmap* map = malloc(sizeof(Hashmap)); | 
|  | if (map == NULL) { | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // 0.75 load factor. | 
|  | size_t minimumBucketCount = initialCapacity * 4 / 3; | 
|  | map->bucketCount = 1; | 
|  | while (map->bucketCount <= minimumBucketCount) { | 
|  | // Bucket count must be power of 2. | 
|  | map->bucketCount <<= 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | map->buckets = calloc(map->bucketCount, sizeof(Entry*)); | 
|  | if (map->buckets == NULL) { | 
|  | free(map); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | map->size = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | map->hash = hash; | 
|  | map->equals = equals; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_init(&map->lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return map; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Hashes the given key. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #ifdef __clang__ | 
|  | __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer"))) | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | static inline int hashKey(Hashmap* map, void* key) { | 
|  | int h = map->hash(key); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // We apply this secondary hashing discovered by Doug Lea to defend | 
|  | // against bad hashes. | 
|  | h += ~(h << 9); | 
|  | h ^= (((unsigned int) h) >> 14); | 
|  | h += (h << 4); | 
|  | h ^= (((unsigned int) h) >> 10); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return h; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | size_t hashmapSize(Hashmap* map) { | 
|  | return map->size; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline size_t calculateIndex(size_t bucketCount, int hash) { | 
|  | return ((size_t) hash) & (bucketCount - 1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void expandIfNecessary(Hashmap* map) { | 
|  | // If the load factor exceeds 0.75... | 
|  | if (map->size > (map->bucketCount * 3 / 4)) { | 
|  | // Start off with a 0.33 load factor. | 
|  | size_t newBucketCount = map->bucketCount << 1; | 
|  | Entry** newBuckets = calloc(newBucketCount, sizeof(Entry*)); | 
|  | if (newBuckets == NULL) { | 
|  | // Abort expansion. | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Move over existing entries. | 
|  | size_t i; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < map->bucketCount; i++) { | 
|  | Entry* entry = map->buckets[i]; | 
|  | while (entry != NULL) { | 
|  | Entry* next = entry->next; | 
|  | size_t index = calculateIndex(newBucketCount, entry->hash); | 
|  | entry->next = newBuckets[index]; | 
|  | newBuckets[index] = entry; | 
|  | entry = next; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Copy over internals. | 
|  | free(map->buckets); | 
|  | map->buckets = newBuckets; | 
|  | map->bucketCount = newBucketCount; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void hashmapLock(Hashmap* map) { | 
|  | mutex_lock(&map->lock); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void hashmapUnlock(Hashmap* map) { | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&map->lock); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void hashmapFree(Hashmap* map) { | 
|  | size_t i; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < map->bucketCount; i++) { | 
|  | Entry* entry = map->buckets[i]; | 
|  | while (entry != NULL) { | 
|  | Entry* next = entry->next; | 
|  | free(entry); | 
|  | entry = next; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | free(map->buckets); | 
|  | mutex_destroy(&map->lock); | 
|  | free(map); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef __clang__ | 
|  | __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer"))) | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | /* FIXME: relies on signed integer overflow, which is undefined behavior */ | 
|  | int hashmapHash(void* key, size_t keySize) { | 
|  | int h = keySize; | 
|  | char* data = (char*) key; | 
|  | size_t i; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < keySize; i++) { | 
|  | h = h * 31 + *data; | 
|  | data++; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return h; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Entry* createEntry(void* key, int hash, void* value) { | 
|  | Entry* entry = malloc(sizeof(Entry)); | 
|  | if (entry == NULL) { | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | entry->key = key; | 
|  | entry->hash = hash; | 
|  | entry->value = value; | 
|  | entry->next = NULL; | 
|  | return entry; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline bool equalKeys(void* keyA, int hashA, void* keyB, int hashB, | 
|  | bool (*equals)(void*, void*)) { | 
|  | if (keyA == keyB) { | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (hashA != hashB) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return equals(keyA, keyB); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void* hashmapPut(Hashmap* map, void* key, void* value) { | 
|  | int hash = hashKey(map, key); | 
|  | size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); | 
|  |  | 
|  | Entry** p = &(map->buckets[index]); | 
|  | while (true) { | 
|  | Entry* current = *p; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add a new entry. | 
|  | if (current == NULL) { | 
|  | *p = createEntry(key, hash, value); | 
|  | if (*p == NULL) { | 
|  | errno = ENOMEM; | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | map->size++; | 
|  | expandIfNecessary(map); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Replace existing entry. | 
|  | if (equalKeys(current->key, current->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { | 
|  | void* oldValue = current->value; | 
|  | current->value = value; | 
|  | return oldValue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Move to next entry. | 
|  | p = ¤t->next; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void* hashmapGet(Hashmap* map, void* key) { | 
|  | int hash = hashKey(map, key); | 
|  | size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); | 
|  |  | 
|  | Entry* entry = map->buckets[index]; | 
|  | while (entry != NULL) { | 
|  | if (equalKeys(entry->key, entry->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { | 
|  | return entry->value; | 
|  | } | 
|  | entry = entry->next; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool hashmapContainsKey(Hashmap* map, void* key) { | 
|  | int hash = hashKey(map, key); | 
|  | size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); | 
|  |  | 
|  | Entry* entry = map->buckets[index]; | 
|  | while (entry != NULL) { | 
|  | if (equalKeys(entry->key, entry->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | entry = entry->next; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void* hashmapMemoize(Hashmap* map, void* key, | 
|  | void* (*initialValue)(void* key, void* context), void* context) { | 
|  | int hash = hashKey(map, key); | 
|  | size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); | 
|  |  | 
|  | Entry** p = &(map->buckets[index]); | 
|  | while (true) { | 
|  | Entry* current = *p; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Add a new entry. | 
|  | if (current == NULL) { | 
|  | *p = createEntry(key, hash, NULL); | 
|  | if (*p == NULL) { | 
|  | errno = ENOMEM; | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | void* value = initialValue(key, context); | 
|  | (*p)->value = value; | 
|  | map->size++; | 
|  | expandIfNecessary(map); | 
|  | return value; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Return existing value. | 
|  | if (equalKeys(current->key, current->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { | 
|  | return current->value; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Move to next entry. | 
|  | p = ¤t->next; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void* hashmapRemove(Hashmap* map, void* key) { | 
|  | int hash = hashKey(map, key); | 
|  | size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Pointer to the current entry. | 
|  | Entry** p = &(map->buckets[index]); | 
|  | Entry* current; | 
|  | while ((current = *p) != NULL) { | 
|  | if (equalKeys(current->key, current->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { | 
|  | void* value = current->value; | 
|  | *p = current->next; | 
|  | free(current); | 
|  | map->size--; | 
|  | return value; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | p = ¤t->next; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void hashmapForEach(Hashmap* map, | 
|  | bool (*callback)(void* key, void* value, void* context), | 
|  | void* context) { | 
|  | size_t i; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < map->bucketCount; i++) { | 
|  | Entry* entry = map->buckets[i]; | 
|  | while (entry != NULL) { | 
|  | Entry *next = entry->next; | 
|  | if (!callback(entry->key, entry->value, context)) { | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | entry = next; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | size_t hashmapCurrentCapacity(Hashmap* map) { | 
|  | size_t bucketCount = map->bucketCount; | 
|  | return bucketCount * 3 / 4; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | size_t hashmapCountCollisions(Hashmap* map) { | 
|  | size_t collisions = 0; | 
|  | size_t i; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < map->bucketCount; i++) { | 
|  | Entry* entry = map->buckets[i]; | 
|  | while (entry != NULL) { | 
|  | if (entry->next != NULL) { | 
|  | collisions++; | 
|  | } | 
|  | entry = entry->next; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return collisions; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int hashmapIntHash(void* key) { | 
|  | // Return the key value itself. | 
|  | return *((int*) key); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool hashmapIntEquals(void* keyA, void* keyB) { | 
|  | int a = *((int*) keyA); | 
|  | int b = *((int*) keyB); | 
|  | return a == b; | 
|  | } |