|  | /* | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
|  | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | * | 
|  | *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
|  | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | * limitations under the License. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <stdarg.h> | 
|  | #include <stdlib.h> | 
|  | #include <stdio.h> | 
|  | #include <string.h> | 
|  | #include <fcntl.h> | 
|  | #include <ctype.h> | 
|  | #include <errno.h> | 
|  | #include <time.h> | 
|  | #include <ftw.h> | 
|  | #include <pwd.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <selinux/label.h> | 
|  | #include <selinux/android.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <sys/stat.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/types.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/socket.h> | 
|  | #include <sys/un.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <android-base/file.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/logging.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/strings.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* for ANDROID_SOCKET_* */ | 
|  | #include <cutils/sockets.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "init.h" | 
|  | #include "log.h" | 
|  | #include "property_service.h" | 
|  | #include "util.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned int do_decode_uid(const char *s) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned int v; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!s || *s == '\0') | 
|  | return UINT_MAX; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (isalpha(s[0])) { | 
|  | struct passwd* pwd = getpwnam(s); | 
|  | if (!pwd) | 
|  | return UINT_MAX; | 
|  | return pwd->pw_uid; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | errno = 0; | 
|  | v = (unsigned int) strtoul(s, 0, 0); | 
|  | if (errno) | 
|  | return UINT_MAX; | 
|  | return v; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * decode_uid - decodes and returns the given string, which can be either the | 
|  | * numeric or name representation, into the integer uid or gid. Returns | 
|  | * UINT_MAX on error. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | unsigned int decode_uid(const char *s) { | 
|  | unsigned int v = do_decode_uid(s); | 
|  | if (v == UINT_MAX) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "decode_uid: Unable to find UID for '" << s << "'; returning UINT_MAX"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return v; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * create_socket - creates a Unix domain socket in ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR | 
|  | * ("/dev/socket") as dictated in init.rc. This socket is inherited by the | 
|  | * daemon. We communicate the file descriptor's value via the environment | 
|  | * variable ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX<name> ("ANDROID_SOCKET_foo"). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int create_socket(const char *name, int type, mode_t perm, uid_t uid, | 
|  | gid_t gid, const char *socketcon) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct sockaddr_un addr; | 
|  | int fd, ret, savederrno; | 
|  | char *filecon; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (socketcon) { | 
|  | if (setsockcreatecon(socketcon) == -1) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "setsockcreatecon(\"" << socketcon << "\") failed"; | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fd = socket(PF_UNIX, type, 0); | 
|  | if (fd < 0) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open socket '" << name << "'"; | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (socketcon) | 
|  | setsockcreatecon(NULL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | memset(&addr, 0 , sizeof(addr)); | 
|  | addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; | 
|  | snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR"/%s", | 
|  | name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = unlink(addr.sun_path); | 
|  | if (ret != 0 && errno != ENOENT) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink old socket '" << name << "'"; | 
|  | goto out_close; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | filecon = NULL; | 
|  | if (sehandle) { | 
|  | ret = selabel_lookup(sehandle, &filecon, addr.sun_path, S_IFSOCK); | 
|  | if (ret == 0) | 
|  | setfscreatecon(filecon); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof (addr)); | 
|  | savederrno = errno; | 
|  |  | 
|  | setfscreatecon(NULL); | 
|  | freecon(filecon); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ret) { | 
|  | errno = savederrno; | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to bind socket '" << name << "'"; | 
|  | goto out_unlink; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = lchown(addr.sun_path, uid, gid); | 
|  | if (ret) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to lchown socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'"; | 
|  | goto out_unlink; | 
|  | } | 
|  | ret = fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, addr.sun_path, perm, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
|  | if (ret) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fchmodat socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'"; | 
|  | goto out_unlink; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | LOG(INFO) << "Created socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'" | 
|  | << ", mode " << std::oct << perm << std::dec | 
|  | << ", user " << uid | 
|  | << ", group " << gid; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return fd; | 
|  |  | 
|  | out_unlink: | 
|  | unlink(addr.sun_path); | 
|  | out_close: | 
|  | close(fd); | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool read_file(const char* path, std::string* content) { | 
|  | content->clear(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC)); | 
|  | if (fd == -1) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // For security reasons, disallow world-writable | 
|  | // or group-writable files. | 
|  | struct stat sb; | 
|  | if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "fstat failed for '" << path << "'"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if ((sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) != 0) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "skipping insecure file '" << path << "'"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool okay = android::base::ReadFdToString(fd, content); | 
|  | close(fd); | 
|  | return okay; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int write_file(const char* path, const char* content) { | 
|  | int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC, 0600)); | 
|  | if (fd == -1) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "write_file: Unable to open '" << path << "'"; | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | int result = android::base::WriteStringToFd(content, fd) ? 0 : -1; | 
|  | if (result == -1) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "write_file: Unable to write to '" << path << "'"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | close(fd); | 
|  | return result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | time_t gettime() { | 
|  | timespec now; | 
|  | clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); | 
|  | return now.tv_sec; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | uint64_t gettime_ns() { | 
|  | timespec now; | 
|  | clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); | 
|  | return static_cast<uint64_t>(now.tv_sec) * UINT64_C(1000000000) + now.tv_nsec; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int mkdir_recursive(const char *pathname, mode_t mode) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char buf[128]; | 
|  | const char *slash; | 
|  | const char *p = pathname; | 
|  | int width; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | struct stat info; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while ((slash = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL) { | 
|  | width = slash - pathname; | 
|  | p = slash + 1; | 
|  | if (width < 0) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | if (width == 0) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | if ((unsigned int)width > sizeof(buf) - 1) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "path too long for mkdir_recursive"; | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | memcpy(buf, pathname, width); | 
|  | buf[width] = 0; | 
|  | if (stat(buf, &info) != 0) { | 
|  | ret = make_dir(buf, mode); | 
|  | if (ret && errno != EEXIST) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | ret = make_dir(pathname, mode); | 
|  | if (ret && errno != EEXIST) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * replaces any unacceptable characters with '_', the | 
|  | * length of the resulting string is equal to the input string | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void sanitize(char *s) | 
|  | { | 
|  | const char* accept = | 
|  | "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" | 
|  | "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" | 
|  | "0123456789" | 
|  | "_-."; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!s) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (*s) { | 
|  | s += strspn(s, accept); | 
|  | if (*s) *s++ = '_'; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int wait_for_file(const char *filename, int timeout) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct stat info; | 
|  | uint64_t timeout_time_ns = gettime_ns() + timeout * UINT64_C(1000000000); | 
|  | int ret = -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (gettime_ns() < timeout_time_ns && ((ret = stat(filename, &info)) < 0)) | 
|  | usleep(10000); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void import_kernel_cmdline(bool in_qemu, | 
|  | const std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::string&, bool)>& fn) { | 
|  | std::string cmdline; | 
|  | android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/cmdline", &cmdline); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (const auto& entry : android::base::Split(android::base::Trim(cmdline), " ")) { | 
|  | std::vector<std::string> pieces = android::base::Split(entry, "="); | 
|  | if (pieces.size() == 2) { | 
|  | fn(pieces[0], pieces[1], in_qemu); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int make_dir(const char *path, mode_t mode) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int rc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | char *secontext = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (sehandle) { | 
|  | selabel_lookup(sehandle, &secontext, path, mode); | 
|  | setfscreatecon(secontext); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | rc = mkdir(path, mode); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (secontext) { | 
|  | int save_errno = errno; | 
|  | freecon(secontext); | 
|  | setfscreatecon(NULL); | 
|  | errno = save_errno; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return rc; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int restorecon(const char* pathname) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return selinux_android_restorecon(pathname, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int restorecon_recursive(const char* pathname) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return selinux_android_restorecon(pathname, SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int restorecon_recursive_skipce(const char* pathname) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return selinux_android_restorecon(pathname, | 
|  | SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE | SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_SKIPCE); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Writes hex_len hex characters (1/2 byte) to hex from bytes. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | std::string bytes_to_hex(const uint8_t* bytes, size_t bytes_len) { | 
|  | std::string hex("0x"); | 
|  | for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes_len; i++) | 
|  | android::base::StringAppendF(&hex, "%02x", bytes[i]); | 
|  | return hex; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Returns true is pathname is a directory | 
|  | */ | 
|  | bool is_dir(const char* pathname) { | 
|  | struct stat info; | 
|  | if (stat(pathname, &info) == -1) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return S_ISDIR(info.st_mode); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool expand_props(const std::string& src, std::string* dst) { | 
|  | const char* src_ptr = src.c_str(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!dst) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* - variables can either be $x.y or ${x.y}, in case they are only part | 
|  | *   of the string. | 
|  | * - will accept $$ as a literal $. | 
|  | * - no nested property expansion, i.e. ${foo.${bar}} is not supported, | 
|  | *   bad things will happen | 
|  | * - ${x.y:-default} will return default value if property empty. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | while (*src_ptr) { | 
|  | const char* c; | 
|  |  | 
|  | c = strchr(src_ptr, '$'); | 
|  | if (!c) { | 
|  | dst->append(src_ptr); | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | dst->append(src_ptr, c); | 
|  | c++; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (*c == '$') { | 
|  | dst->push_back(*(c++)); | 
|  | src_ptr = c; | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } else if (*c == '\0') { | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string prop_name; | 
|  | std::string def_val; | 
|  | if (*c == '{') { | 
|  | c++; | 
|  | const char* end = strchr(c, '}'); | 
|  | if (!end) { | 
|  | // failed to find closing brace, abort. | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "unexpected end of string in '" << src << "', looking for }"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | prop_name = std::string(c, end); | 
|  | c = end + 1; | 
|  | size_t def = prop_name.find(":-"); | 
|  | if (def < prop_name.size()) { | 
|  | def_val = prop_name.substr(def + 2); | 
|  | prop_name = prop_name.substr(0, def); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | prop_name = c; | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "using deprecated syntax for specifying property '" << c << "', use ${name} instead"; | 
|  | c += prop_name.size(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (prop_name.empty()) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "invalid zero-length property name in '" << src << "'"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string prop_val = property_get(prop_name.c_str()); | 
|  | if (prop_val.empty()) { | 
|  | if (def_val.empty()) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "property '" << prop_name << "' doesn't exist while expanding '" << src << "'"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | prop_val = def_val; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | dst->append(prop_val); | 
|  | src_ptr = c; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } |