| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2007-2014 The Android Open Source Project | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 |  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 |  * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 |  * | 
 |  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 |  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 |  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 |  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 |  * limitations under the License. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "devices.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <dirent.h> | 
 | #include <errno.h> | 
 | #include <fcntl.h> | 
 | #include <fnmatch.h> | 
 | #include <grp.h> | 
 | #include <libgen.h> | 
 | #include <linux/netlink.h> | 
 | #include <pwd.h> | 
 | #include <stddef.h> | 
 | #include <stdio.h> | 
 | #include <stdlib.h> | 
 | #include <string.h> | 
 | #include <sys/sendfile.h> | 
 | #include <sys/socket.h> | 
 | #include <sys/sysmacros.h> | 
 | #include <sys/time.h> | 
 | #include <sys/un.h> | 
 | #include <sys/wait.h> | 
 | #include <unistd.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <algorithm> | 
 | #include <memory> | 
 | #include <thread> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <android-base/file.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/logging.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/strings.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/unique_fd.h> | 
 | #include <cutils/uevent.h> | 
 | #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> | 
 | #include <selinux/android.h> | 
 | #include <selinux/label.h> | 
 | #include <selinux/selinux.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "keyword_map.h" | 
 | #include "ueventd.h" | 
 | #include "util.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef _INIT_INIT_H | 
 | #error "Do not include init.h in files used by ueventd or watchdogd; it will expose init's globals" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static selabel_handle* sehandle; | 
 |  | 
 | static android::base::unique_fd device_fd; | 
 |  | 
 | Permissions::Permissions(const std::string& name, mode_t perm, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) | 
 |     : name_(name), perm_(perm), uid_(uid), gid_(gid), prefix_(false), wildcard_(false) { | 
 |     // If the first * is the last character, then we'll treat name_ as a prefix | 
 |     // Otherwise, if a * is present, then we do a full fnmatch(). | 
 |     auto wildcard_position = name_.find('*'); | 
 |     if (wildcard_position == name_.length() - 1) { | 
 |         prefix_ = true; | 
 |         name_.pop_back(); | 
 |     } else if (wildcard_position != std::string::npos) { | 
 |         wildcard_ = true; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool Permissions::Match(const std::string& path) const { | 
 |     if (prefix_) { | 
 |         return android::base::StartsWith(path, name_.c_str()); | 
 |     } else if (wildcard_) { | 
 |         return fnmatch(name_.c_str(), path.c_str(), FNM_PATHNAME) == 0; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         return path == name_; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SysfsPermissions::MatchWithSubsystem(const std::string& path, | 
 |                                           const std::string& subsystem) const { | 
 |     std::string path_basename = android::base::Basename(path); | 
 |     if (name().find(subsystem) != std::string::npos) { | 
 |         if (Match("/sys/class/" + subsystem + "/" + path_basename)) return true; | 
 |         if (Match("/sys/bus/" + subsystem + "/devices/" + path_basename)) return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Match(path); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void SysfsPermissions::SetPermissions(const std::string& path) const { | 
 |     std::string attribute_file = path + "/" + attribute_; | 
 |     LOG(INFO) << "fixup " << attribute_file << " " << uid() << " " << gid() << " " << std::oct | 
 |               << perm(); | 
 |     chown(attribute_file.c_str(), uid(), gid()); | 
 |     chmod(attribute_file.c_str(), perm()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // TODO: Move these to be member variables of a future devices class. | 
 | std::vector<Permissions> dev_permissions; | 
 | std::vector<SysfsPermissions> sysfs_permissions; | 
 |  | 
 | bool ParsePermissionsLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args, std::string* err, bool is_sysfs) { | 
 |     if (is_sysfs && args.size() != 5) { | 
 |         *err = "/sys/ lines must have 5 entries"; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!is_sysfs && args.size() != 4) { | 
 |         *err = "/dev/ lines must have 4 entries"; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     auto it = args.begin(); | 
 |     const std::string& name = *it++; | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string sysfs_attribute; | 
 |     if (is_sysfs) sysfs_attribute = *it++; | 
 |  | 
 |     // args is now common to both sys and dev entries and contains: <perm> <uid> <gid> | 
 |     std::string& perm_string = *it++; | 
 |     char* end_pointer = 0; | 
 |     mode_t perm = strtol(perm_string.c_str(), &end_pointer, 8); | 
 |     if (end_pointer == nullptr || *end_pointer != '\0') { | 
 |         *err = "invalid mode '" + perm_string + "'"; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string& uid_string = *it++; | 
 |     passwd* pwd = getpwnam(uid_string.c_str()); | 
 |     if (!pwd) { | 
 |         *err = "invalid uid '" + uid_string + "'"; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     uid_t uid = pwd->pw_uid; | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string& gid_string = *it++; | 
 |     struct group* grp = getgrnam(gid_string.c_str()); | 
 |     if (!grp) { | 
 |         *err = "invalid gid '" + gid_string + "'"; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     gid_t gid = grp->gr_gid; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (is_sysfs) { | 
 |         sysfs_permissions.emplace_back(name, sysfs_attribute, perm, uid, gid); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         dev_permissions.emplace_back(name, perm, uid, gid); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // TODO: Move this to be a member variable of a future devices class. | 
 | static std::vector<Subsystem> subsystems; | 
 |  | 
 | std::string Subsystem::ParseDevPath(uevent* uevent) const { | 
 |     std::string devname = devname_source_ == DevnameSource::DEVNAME_UEVENT_DEVNAME | 
 |                               ? uevent->device_name | 
 |                               : android::base::Basename(uevent->path); | 
 |  | 
 |     return dir_name_ + "/" + devname; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SubsystemParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string& filename, | 
 |                                    int line, std::string* err) { | 
 |     if (args.size() != 2) { | 
 |         *err = "subsystems must have exactly one name"; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (std::find(subsystems.begin(), subsystems.end(), args[1]) != subsystems.end()) { | 
 |         *err = "ignoring duplicate subsystem entry"; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     subsystem_.name_ = args[1]; | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SubsystemParser::ParseDevName(std::vector<std::string>&& args, std::string* err) { | 
 |     if (args[1] == "uevent_devname") { | 
 |         subsystem_.devname_source_ = Subsystem::DevnameSource::DEVNAME_UEVENT_DEVNAME; | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (args[1] == "uevent_devpath") { | 
 |         subsystem_.devname_source_ = Subsystem::DevnameSource::DEVNAME_UEVENT_DEVPATH; | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *err = "invalid devname '" + args[1] + "'"; | 
 |     return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SubsystemParser::ParseDirName(std::vector<std::string>&& args, std::string* err) { | 
 |     if (args[1].front() != '/') { | 
 |         *err = "dirname '" + args[1] + " ' does not start with '/'"; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     subsystem_.dir_name_ = args[1]; | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SubsystemParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line, std::string* err) { | 
 |     using OptionParser = | 
 |         bool (SubsystemParser::*)(std::vector<std::string> && args, std::string * err); | 
 |     static class OptionParserMap : public KeywordMap<OptionParser> { | 
 |       private: | 
 |         const Map& map() const override { | 
 |             // clang-format off | 
 |             static const Map option_parsers = { | 
 |                 {"devname",     {1,     1,      &SubsystemParser::ParseDevName}}, | 
 |                 {"dirname",     {1,     1,      &SubsystemParser::ParseDirName}}, | 
 |             }; | 
 |             // clang-format on | 
 |             return option_parsers; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } parser_map; | 
 |  | 
 |     auto parser = parser_map.FindFunction(args, err); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!parser) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (this->*parser)(std::move(args), err); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void SubsystemParser::EndSection() { | 
 |     subsystems.emplace_back(std::move(subsystem_)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void fixup_sys_permissions(const std::string& upath, const std::string& subsystem) { | 
 |     // upaths omit the "/sys" that paths in this list | 
 |     // contain, so we prepend it... | 
 |     std::string path = "/sys" + upath; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (const auto& s : sysfs_permissions) { | 
 |         if (s.MatchWithSubsystem(path, subsystem)) s.SetPermissions(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) { | 
 |         LOG(VERBOSE) << "restorecon_recursive: " << path; | 
 |         selinux_android_restorecon(path.c_str(), SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static std::tuple<mode_t, uid_t, gid_t> get_device_permissions( | 
 |     const std::string& path, const std::vector<std::string>& links) { | 
 |     // Search the perms list in reverse so that ueventd.$hardware can override ueventd.rc. | 
 |     for (auto it = dev_permissions.rbegin(); it != dev_permissions.rend(); ++it) { | 
 |         if (it->Match(path) || std::any_of(links.begin(), links.end(), | 
 |                                            [it](const auto& link) { return it->Match(link); })) { | 
 |             return {it->perm(), it->uid(), it->gid()}; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Default if nothing found. */ | 
 |     return {0600, 0, 0}; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void make_device(const std::string& path, int block, int major, int minor, | 
 |                         const std::vector<std::string>& links) { | 
 |     dev_t dev; | 
 |     char *secontext = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     auto [mode, uid, gid] = get_device_permissions(path, links); | 
 |     mode |= (block ? S_IFBLK : S_IFCHR); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sehandle) { | 
 |         std::vector<const char*> c_links; | 
 |         for (const auto& link : links) { | 
 |             c_links.emplace_back(link.c_str()); | 
 |         } | 
 |         c_links.emplace_back(nullptr); | 
 |         if (selabel_lookup_best_match(sehandle, &secontext, path.c_str(), &c_links[0], mode)) { | 
 |             PLOG(ERROR) << "Device '" << path << "' not created; cannot find SELinux label"; | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |         setfscreatecon(secontext); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     dev = makedev(major, minor); | 
 |     /* Temporarily change egid to avoid race condition setting the gid of the | 
 |      * device node. Unforunately changing the euid would prevent creation of | 
 |      * some device nodes, so the uid has to be set with chown() and is still | 
 |      * racy. Fixing the gid race at least fixed the issue with system_server | 
 |      * opening dynamic input devices under the AID_INPUT gid. */ | 
 |     if (setegid(gid)) { | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "setegid(" << gid << ") for " << path << " device failed"; | 
 |         goto out; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* If the node already exists update its SELinux label to handle cases when | 
 |      * it was created with the wrong context during coldboot procedure. */ | 
 |     if (mknod(path.c_str(), mode, dev) && (errno == EEXIST) && secontext) { | 
 |         char* fcon = nullptr; | 
 |         int rc = lgetfilecon(path.c_str(), &fcon); | 
 |         if (rc < 0) { | 
 |             PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot get SELinux label on '" << path << "' device"; | 
 |             goto out; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         bool different = strcmp(fcon, secontext) != 0; | 
 |         freecon(fcon); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (different && lsetfilecon(path.c_str(), secontext)) { | 
 |             PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot set '" << secontext << "' SELinux label on '" << path << "' device"; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | out: | 
 |     chown(path.c_str(), uid, -1); | 
 |     if (setegid(AID_ROOT)) { | 
 |         PLOG(FATAL) << "setegid(AID_ROOT) failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (secontext) { | 
 |         freecon(secontext); | 
 |         setfscreatecon(NULL); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // TODO: Move this to be a member variable of a future devices class. | 
 | std::vector<std::string> platform_devices; | 
 |  | 
 | // Given a path that may start with a platform device, find the length of the | 
 | // platform device prefix.  If it doesn't start with a platform device, return false | 
 | bool find_platform_device(const std::string& path, std::string* out_path) { | 
 |     out_path->clear(); | 
 |     // platform_devices is searched backwards, since parents are added before their children, | 
 |     // and we want to match as deep of a child as we can. | 
 |     for (auto it = platform_devices.rbegin(); it != platform_devices.rend(); ++it) { | 
 |         auto platform_device_path_length = it->length(); | 
 |         if (platform_device_path_length < path.length() && | 
 |             path[platform_device_path_length] == '/' && | 
 |             android::base::StartsWith(path, it->c_str())) { | 
 |             *out_path = *it; | 
 |             return true; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Given a path that may start with a PCI device, populate the supplied buffer | 
 |  * with the PCI domain/bus number and the peripheral ID and return 0. | 
 |  * If it doesn't start with a PCI device, or there is some error, return -1 */ | 
 | static bool find_pci_device_prefix(const std::string& path, std::string* result) { | 
 |     result->clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!android::base::StartsWith(path, "/devices/pci")) return false; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Beginning of the prefix is the initial "pci" after "/devices/" */ | 
 |     std::string::size_type start = 9; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* End of the prefix is two path '/' later, capturing the domain/bus number | 
 |      * and the peripheral ID. Example: pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2 */ | 
 |     auto end = path.find('/', start); | 
 |     if (end == std::string::npos) return false; | 
 |  | 
 |     end = path.find('/', end + 1); | 
 |     if (end == std::string::npos) return false; | 
 |  | 
 |     auto length = end - start; | 
 |     if (length <= 4) { | 
 |         // The minimum string that will get to this check is 'pci/', which is malformed, | 
 |         // so return false | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *result = path.substr(start, length); | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Given a path that may start with a virtual block device, populate | 
 |  * the supplied buffer with the virtual block device ID and return 0. | 
 |  * If it doesn't start with a virtual block device, or there is some | 
 |  * error, return -1 */ | 
 | static bool find_vbd_device_prefix(const std::string& path, std::string* result) { | 
 |     result->clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!android::base::StartsWith(path, "/devices/vbd-")) return false; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Beginning of the prefix is the initial "vbd-" after "/devices/" */ | 
 |     std::string::size_type start = 13; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* End of the prefix is one path '/' later, capturing the | 
 |        virtual block device ID. Example: 768 */ | 
 |     auto end = path.find('/', start); | 
 |     if (end == std::string::npos) return false; | 
 |  | 
 |     auto length = end - start; | 
 |     if (length == 0) return false; | 
 |  | 
 |     *result = path.substr(start, length); | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void parse_event(const char* msg, uevent* uevent) { | 
 |     uevent->partition_num = -1; | 
 |     uevent->major = -1; | 
 |     uevent->minor = -1; | 
 |     // currently ignoring SEQNUM | 
 |     while(*msg) { | 
 |         if(!strncmp(msg, "ACTION=", 7)) { | 
 |             msg += 7; | 
 |             uevent->action = msg; | 
 |         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "DEVPATH=", 8)) { | 
 |             msg += 8; | 
 |             uevent->path = msg; | 
 |         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "SUBSYSTEM=", 10)) { | 
 |             msg += 10; | 
 |             uevent->subsystem = msg; | 
 |         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "FIRMWARE=", 9)) { | 
 |             msg += 9; | 
 |             uevent->firmware = msg; | 
 |         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "MAJOR=", 6)) { | 
 |             msg += 6; | 
 |             uevent->major = atoi(msg); | 
 |         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "MINOR=", 6)) { | 
 |             msg += 6; | 
 |             uevent->minor = atoi(msg); | 
 |         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "PARTN=", 6)) { | 
 |             msg += 6; | 
 |             uevent->partition_num = atoi(msg); | 
 |         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "PARTNAME=", 9)) { | 
 |             msg += 9; | 
 |             uevent->partition_name = msg; | 
 |         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "DEVNAME=", 8)) { | 
 |             msg += 8; | 
 |             uevent->device_name = msg; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // advance to after the next \0 | 
 |         while(*msg++) | 
 |             ; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (LOG_UEVENTS) { | 
 |         LOG(INFO) << "event { '" << uevent->action << "', '" << uevent->path << "', '" | 
 |                   << uevent->subsystem << "', '" << uevent->firmware << "', " << uevent->major | 
 |                   << ", " << uevent->minor << " }"; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | std::vector<std::string> get_character_device_symlinks(uevent* uevent) { | 
 |     std::string parent_device; | 
 |     if (!find_platform_device(uevent->path, &parent_device)) return {}; | 
 |  | 
 |     // skip path to the parent driver | 
 |     std::string path = uevent->path.substr(parent_device.length()); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!android::base::StartsWith(path, "/usb")) return {}; | 
 |  | 
 |     // skip root hub name and device. use device interface | 
 |     // skip 3 slashes, including the first / by starting the search at the 1st character, not 0th. | 
 |     // then extract what comes between the 3rd and 4th slash | 
 |     // e.g. "/usb/usb_device/name/tty2-1:1.0" -> "name" | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string::size_type start = 0; | 
 |     start = path.find('/', start + 1); | 
 |     if (start == std::string::npos) return {}; | 
 |  | 
 |     start = path.find('/', start + 1); | 
 |     if (start == std::string::npos) return {}; | 
 |  | 
 |     auto end = path.find('/', start + 1); | 
 |     if (end == std::string::npos) return {}; | 
 |  | 
 |     start++;  // Skip the first '/' | 
 |  | 
 |     auto length = end - start; | 
 |     if (length == 0) return {}; | 
 |  | 
 |     auto name_string = path.substr(start, length); | 
 |  | 
 |     std::vector<std::string> links; | 
 |     links.emplace_back("/dev/usb/" + uevent->subsystem + name_string); | 
 |  | 
 |     mkdir("/dev/usb", 0755); | 
 |  | 
 |     return links; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // replaces any unacceptable characters with '_', the | 
 | // length of the resulting string is equal to the input string | 
 | void sanitize_partition_name(std::string* string) { | 
 |     const char* accept = | 
 |         "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" | 
 |         "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" | 
 |         "0123456789" | 
 |         "_-."; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!string) return; | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string::size_type pos = 0; | 
 |     while ((pos = string->find_first_not_of(accept, pos)) != std::string::npos) { | 
 |         (*string)[pos] = '_'; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | std::vector<std::string> get_block_device_symlinks(uevent* uevent) { | 
 |     std::string device; | 
 |     std::string type; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (find_platform_device(uevent->path, &device)) { | 
 |         // Skip /devices/platform or /devices/ if present | 
 |         static const std::string devices_platform_prefix = "/devices/platform/"; | 
 |         static const std::string devices_prefix = "/devices/"; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (android::base::StartsWith(device, devices_platform_prefix.c_str())) { | 
 |             device = device.substr(devices_platform_prefix.length()); | 
 |         } else if (android::base::StartsWith(device, devices_prefix.c_str())) { | 
 |             device = device.substr(devices_prefix.length()); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         type = "platform"; | 
 |     } else if (find_pci_device_prefix(uevent->path, &device)) { | 
 |         type = "pci"; | 
 |     } else if (find_vbd_device_prefix(uevent->path, &device)) { | 
 |         type = "vbd"; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         return {}; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     std::vector<std::string> links; | 
 |  | 
 |     LOG(VERBOSE) << "found " << type << " device " << device; | 
 |  | 
 |     auto link_path = "/dev/block/" + type + "/" + device; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!uevent->partition_name.empty()) { | 
 |         std::string partition_name_sanitized(uevent->partition_name); | 
 |         sanitize_partition_name(&partition_name_sanitized); | 
 |         if (partition_name_sanitized != uevent->partition_name) { | 
 |             LOG(VERBOSE) << "Linking partition '" << uevent->partition_name << "' as '" | 
 |                          << partition_name_sanitized << "'"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         links.emplace_back(link_path + "/by-name/" + partition_name_sanitized); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (uevent->partition_num >= 0) { | 
 |         links.emplace_back(link_path + "/by-num/p" + std::to_string(uevent->partition_num)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     auto last_slash = uevent->path.rfind('/'); | 
 |     links.emplace_back(link_path + "/" + uevent->path.substr(last_slash + 1)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return links; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void make_link_init(const std::string& oldpath, const std::string& newpath) { | 
 |     if (mkdir_recursive(dirname(newpath.c_str()), 0755, sehandle)) { | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create directory " << dirname(newpath.c_str()); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (symlink(oldpath.c_str(), newpath.c_str()) && errno != EEXIST) { | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to symlink " << oldpath << " to " << newpath; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void remove_link(const std::string& oldpath, const std::string& newpath) { | 
 |     std::string path; | 
 |     if (android::base::Readlink(newpath, &path) && path == oldpath) unlink(newpath.c_str()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void handle_device(const std::string& action, const std::string& devpath, int block, | 
 |                           int major, int minor, const std::vector<std::string>& links) { | 
 |     if (action == "add") { | 
 |         make_device(devpath, block, major, minor, links); | 
 |         for (const auto& link : links) { | 
 |             make_link_init(devpath, link); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (action == "remove") { | 
 |         for (const auto& link : links) { | 
 |             remove_link(devpath, link); | 
 |         } | 
 |         unlink(devpath.c_str()); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void handle_platform_device_event(uevent* uevent) { | 
 |     if (uevent->action == "add") { | 
 |         platform_devices.emplace_back(uevent->path); | 
 |     } else if (uevent->action == "remove") { | 
 |         auto it = std::find(platform_devices.begin(), platform_devices.end(), uevent->path); | 
 |         if (it != platform_devices.end()) platform_devices.erase(it); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void handle_block_device_event(uevent* uevent) { | 
 |     // if it's not a /dev device, nothing to do | 
 |     if (uevent->major < 0 || uevent->minor < 0) return; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char* base = "/dev/block/"; | 
 |     make_dir(base, 0755, sehandle); | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string name = android::base::Basename(uevent->path); | 
 |     std::string devpath = base + name; | 
 |  | 
 |     std::vector<std::string> links; | 
 |     if (android::base::StartsWith(uevent->path, "/devices")) { | 
 |         links = get_block_device_symlinks(uevent); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     handle_device(uevent->action, devpath, 1, uevent->major, uevent->minor, links); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void handle_generic_device_event(uevent* uevent) { | 
 |     // if it's not a /dev device, nothing to do | 
 |     if (uevent->major < 0 || uevent->minor < 0) return; | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string devpath; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (android::base::StartsWith(uevent->subsystem, "usb")) { | 
 |         if (uevent->subsystem == "usb") { | 
 |             if (!uevent->device_name.empty()) { | 
 |                 devpath = "/dev/" + uevent->device_name; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 // This imitates the file system that would be created | 
 |                 // if we were using devfs instead. | 
 |                 // Minors are broken up into groups of 128, starting at "001" | 
 |                 int bus_id = uevent->minor / 128 + 1; | 
 |                 int device_id = uevent->minor % 128 + 1; | 
 |                 devpath = android::base::StringPrintf("/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", bus_id, device_id); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             // ignore other USB events | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else if (auto subsystem = std::find(subsystems.begin(), subsystems.end(), uevent->subsystem); | 
 |                subsystem != subsystems.end()) { | 
 |         devpath = subsystem->ParseDevPath(uevent); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         devpath = "/dev/" + android::base::Basename(uevent->path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     mkdir_recursive(android::base::Dirname(devpath), 0755, sehandle); | 
 |  | 
 |     auto links = get_character_device_symlinks(uevent); | 
 |  | 
 |     handle_device(uevent->action, devpath, 0, uevent->major, uevent->minor, links); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void handle_device_event(struct uevent *uevent) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (uevent->action == "add" || uevent->action == "change" || uevent->action == "online") { | 
 |         fixup_sys_permissions(uevent->path, uevent->subsystem); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (uevent->subsystem == "block") { | 
 |         handle_block_device_event(uevent); | 
 |     } else if (uevent->subsystem == "platform") { | 
 |         handle_platform_device_event(uevent); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         handle_generic_device_event(uevent); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void load_firmware(uevent* uevent, const std::string& root, | 
 |                           int fw_fd, size_t fw_size, | 
 |                           int loading_fd, int data_fd) { | 
 |     // Start transfer. | 
 |     android::base::WriteFully(loading_fd, "1", 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     // Copy the firmware. | 
 |     int rc = sendfile(data_fd, fw_fd, nullptr, fw_size); | 
 |     if (rc == -1) { | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "firmware: sendfile failed { '" << root << "', '" << uevent->firmware << "' }"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Tell the firmware whether to abort or commit. | 
 |     const char* response = (rc != -1) ? "0" : "-1"; | 
 |     android::base::WriteFully(loading_fd, response, strlen(response)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int is_booting() { | 
 |     return access("/dev/.booting", F_OK) == 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void process_firmware_event(uevent* uevent) { | 
 |     int booting = is_booting(); | 
 |  | 
 |     LOG(INFO) << "firmware: loading '" << uevent->firmware << "' for '" << uevent->path << "'"; | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string root = "/sys" + uevent->path; | 
 |     std::string loading = root + "/loading"; | 
 |     std::string data = root + "/data"; | 
 |  | 
 |     android::base::unique_fd loading_fd(open(loading.c_str(), O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC)); | 
 |     if (loading_fd == -1) { | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "couldn't open firmware loading fd for " << uevent->firmware; | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     android::base::unique_fd data_fd(open(data.c_str(), O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC)); | 
 |     if (data_fd == -1) { | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "couldn't open firmware data fd for " << uevent->firmware; | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     static const char* firmware_dirs[] = {"/etc/firmware/", "/vendor/firmware/", | 
 |                                           "/firmware/image/"}; | 
 |  | 
 | try_loading_again: | 
 |     for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(firmware_dirs); i++) { | 
 |         std::string file = firmware_dirs[i] + uevent->firmware; | 
 |         android::base::unique_fd fw_fd(open(file.c_str(), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)); | 
 |         struct stat sb; | 
 |         if (fw_fd != -1 && fstat(fw_fd, &sb) != -1) { | 
 |             load_firmware(uevent, root, fw_fd, sb.st_size, loading_fd, data_fd); | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (booting) { | 
 |         // If we're not fully booted, we may be missing | 
 |         // filesystems needed for firmware, wait and retry. | 
 |         std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms); | 
 |         booting = is_booting(); | 
 |         goto try_loading_again; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     LOG(ERROR) << "firmware: could not find firmware for " << uevent->firmware; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Write "-1" as our response to the kernel's firmware request, since we have nothing for it. | 
 |     write(loading_fd, "-1", 2); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void handle_firmware_event(uevent* uevent) { | 
 |     if (uevent->subsystem != "firmware" || uevent->action != "add") return; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Loading the firmware in a child means we can do that in parallel... | 
 |     // (We ignore SIGCHLD rather than wait for our children.) | 
 |     pid_t pid = fork(); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         Timer t; | 
 |         process_firmware_event(uevent); | 
 |         LOG(INFO) << "loading " << uevent->path << " took " << t; | 
 |         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | 
 |     } else if (pid == -1) { | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "could not fork to process firmware event for " << uevent->firmware; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static bool inline should_stop_coldboot(coldboot_action_t act) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (act == COLDBOOT_STOP || act == COLDBOOT_FINISH); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define UEVENT_MSG_LEN  2048 | 
 |  | 
 | static inline coldboot_action_t handle_device_fd_with( | 
 |         std::function<coldboot_action_t(uevent* uevent)> handle_uevent) | 
 | { | 
 |     char msg[UEVENT_MSG_LEN+2]; | 
 |     int n; | 
 |     while ((n = uevent_kernel_multicast_recv(device_fd, msg, UEVENT_MSG_LEN)) > 0) { | 
 |         if(n >= UEVENT_MSG_LEN)   /* overflow -- discard */ | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         msg[n] = '\0'; | 
 |         msg[n+1] = '\0'; | 
 |  | 
 |         uevent uevent; | 
 |         parse_event(msg, &uevent); | 
 |         coldboot_action_t act = handle_uevent(&uevent); | 
 |         if (should_stop_coldboot(act)) | 
 |             return act; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return COLDBOOT_CONTINUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | coldboot_action_t handle_device_fd(coldboot_callback fn) | 
 | { | 
 |     coldboot_action_t ret = handle_device_fd_with( | 
 |         [&](uevent* uevent) -> coldboot_action_t { | 
 |             // default is to always create the devices | 
 |             coldboot_action_t act = COLDBOOT_CREATE; | 
 |             if (fn) { | 
 |                 act = fn(uevent); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (act == COLDBOOT_CREATE || act == COLDBOOT_STOP) { | 
 |                 handle_device_event(uevent); | 
 |                 handle_firmware_event(uevent); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             return act; | 
 |         }); | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Coldboot walks parts of the /sys tree and pokes the uevent files | 
 | ** to cause the kernel to regenerate device add events that happened | 
 | ** before init's device manager was started | 
 | ** | 
 | ** We drain any pending events from the netlink socket every time | 
 | ** we poke another uevent file to make sure we don't overrun the | 
 | ** socket's buffer. | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | static coldboot_action_t do_coldboot(DIR *d, coldboot_callback fn) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct dirent *de; | 
 |     int dfd, fd; | 
 |     coldboot_action_t act = COLDBOOT_CONTINUE; | 
 |  | 
 |     dfd = dirfd(d); | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = openat(dfd, "uevent", O_WRONLY); | 
 |     if (fd >= 0) { | 
 |         write(fd, "add\n", 4); | 
 |         close(fd); | 
 |         act = handle_device_fd(fn); | 
 |         if (should_stop_coldboot(act)) | 
 |             return act; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while (!should_stop_coldboot(act) && (de = readdir(d))) { | 
 |         DIR *d2; | 
 |  | 
 |         if(de->d_type != DT_DIR || de->d_name[0] == '.') | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         fd = openat(dfd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); | 
 |         if(fd < 0) | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         d2 = fdopendir(fd); | 
 |         if(d2 == 0) | 
 |             close(fd); | 
 |         else { | 
 |             act = do_coldboot(d2, fn); | 
 |             closedir(d2); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // default is always to continue looking for uevents | 
 |     return act; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static coldboot_action_t coldboot(const char *path, coldboot_callback fn) | 
 | { | 
 |     std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> d(opendir(path), closedir); | 
 |     if (d) { | 
 |         return do_coldboot(d.get(), fn); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return COLDBOOT_CONTINUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void device_init(const char* path, coldboot_callback fn) { | 
 |     if (!sehandle) { | 
 |         sehandle = selinux_android_file_context_handle(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     // open uevent socket and selinux status only if it hasn't been | 
 |     // done before | 
 |     if (device_fd == -1) { | 
 |         /* is 256K enough? udev uses 16MB! */ | 
 |         device_fd.reset(uevent_open_socket(256 * 1024, true)); | 
 |         if (device_fd == -1) { | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |         fcntl(device_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (access(COLDBOOT_DONE, F_OK) == 0) { | 
 |         LOG(VERBOSE) << "Skipping coldboot, already done!"; | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Timer t; | 
 |     coldboot_action_t act; | 
 |     if (!path) { | 
 |         act = coldboot("/sys/class", fn); | 
 |         if (!should_stop_coldboot(act)) { | 
 |             act = coldboot("/sys/block", fn); | 
 |             if (!should_stop_coldboot(act)) { | 
 |                 act = coldboot("/sys/devices", fn); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         act = coldboot(path, fn); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // If we have a callback, then do as it says. If no, then the default is | 
 |     // to always create COLDBOOT_DONE file. | 
 |     if (!fn || (act == COLDBOOT_FINISH)) { | 
 |         close(open(COLDBOOT_DONE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC, 0000)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     LOG(INFO) << "Coldboot took " << t; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void device_close() { | 
 |     platform_devices.clear(); | 
 |     device_fd.reset(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int get_device_fd() { | 
 |     return device_fd; | 
 | } |