| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 |  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 |  * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 |  * | 
 |  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 |  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 |  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 |  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 |  * limitations under the License. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0 | 
 | #define LOG_TAG "libprocessgroup" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <fcntl.h> | 
 | #include <task_profiles.h> | 
 | #include <string> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <android-base/file.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/logging.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/properties.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/strings.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/threads.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <cutils/android_filesystem_config.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <json/reader.h> | 
 | #include <json/value.h> | 
 |  | 
 | // To avoid issues in sdk_mac build | 
 | #if defined(__ANDROID__) | 
 | #include <sys/prctl.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | using android::base::GetThreadId; | 
 | using android::base::GetUintProperty; | 
 | using android::base::StringPrintf; | 
 | using android::base::StringReplace; | 
 | using android::base::unique_fd; | 
 | using android::base::WriteStringToFile; | 
 |  | 
 | static constexpr const char* TASK_PROFILE_DB_FILE = "/etc/task_profiles.json"; | 
 | static constexpr const char* TASK_PROFILE_DB_VENDOR_FILE = "/vendor/etc/task_profiles.json"; | 
 |  | 
 | static constexpr const char* TEMPLATE_TASK_PROFILE_API_FILE = | 
 |         "/etc/task_profiles/task_profiles_%u.json"; | 
 |  | 
 | class FdCacheHelper { | 
 |   public: | 
 |     enum FdState { | 
 |         FDS_INACCESSIBLE = -1, | 
 |         FDS_APP_DEPENDENT = -2, | 
 |         FDS_NOT_CACHED = -3, | 
 |     }; | 
 |  | 
 |     static void Cache(const std::string& path, android::base::unique_fd& fd); | 
 |     static void Drop(android::base::unique_fd& fd); | 
 |     static void Init(const std::string& path, android::base::unique_fd& fd); | 
 |     static bool IsCached(const android::base::unique_fd& fd) { return fd > FDS_INACCESSIBLE; } | 
 |  | 
 |   private: | 
 |     static bool IsAppDependentPath(const std::string& path); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | void FdCacheHelper::Init(const std::string& path, android::base::unique_fd& fd) { | 
 |     // file descriptors for app-dependent paths can't be cached | 
 |     if (IsAppDependentPath(path)) { | 
 |         // file descriptor is not cached | 
 |         fd.reset(FDS_APP_DEPENDENT); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     // file descriptor can be cached later on request | 
 |     fd.reset(FDS_NOT_CACHED); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void FdCacheHelper::Cache(const std::string& path, android::base::unique_fd& fd) { | 
 |     if (fd != FDS_NOT_CACHED) { | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (access(path.c_str(), W_OK) != 0) { | 
 |         // file is not accessible | 
 |         fd.reset(FDS_INACCESSIBLE); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     unique_fd tmp_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC))); | 
 |     if (tmp_fd < 0) { | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to cache fd '" << path << "'"; | 
 |         fd.reset(FDS_INACCESSIBLE); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     fd = std::move(tmp_fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void FdCacheHelper::Drop(android::base::unique_fd& fd) { | 
 |     if (fd == FDS_NOT_CACHED) { | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     fd.reset(FDS_NOT_CACHED); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool FdCacheHelper::IsAppDependentPath(const std::string& path) { | 
 |     return path.find("<uid>", 0) != std::string::npos || path.find("<pid>", 0) != std::string::npos; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | IProfileAttribute::~IProfileAttribute() = default; | 
 |  | 
 | void ProfileAttribute::Reset(const CgroupController& controller, const std::string& file_name) { | 
 |     controller_ = controller; | 
 |     file_name_ = file_name; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool ProfileAttribute::GetPathForTask(int tid, std::string* path) const { | 
 |     std::string subgroup; | 
 |     if (!controller()->GetTaskGroup(tid, &subgroup)) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path == nullptr) { | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     const std::string& file_name = | 
 |             controller()->version() == 2 && !file_v2_name_.empty() ? file_v2_name_ : file_name_; | 
 |     if (subgroup.empty()) { | 
 |         *path = StringPrintf("%s/%s", controller()->path(), file_name.c_str()); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         *path = StringPrintf("%s/%s/%s", controller()->path(), subgroup.c_str(), file_name.c_str()); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool ProfileAttribute::GetPathForUID(uid_t uid, std::string* path) const { | 
 |     if (path == nullptr) { | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     const std::string& file_name = | 
 |             controller()->version() == 2 && !file_v2_name_.empty() ? file_v2_name_ : file_name_; | 
 |     *path = StringPrintf("%s/uid_%d/%s", controller()->path(), uid, file_name.c_str()); | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetClampsAction::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t, pid_t) const { | 
 |     // TODO: add support when kernel supports util_clamp | 
 |     LOG(WARNING) << "SetClampsAction::ExecuteForProcess is not supported"; | 
 |     return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetClampsAction::ExecuteForTask(int) const { | 
 |     // TODO: add support when kernel supports util_clamp | 
 |     LOG(WARNING) << "SetClampsAction::ExecuteForTask is not supported"; | 
 |     return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // To avoid issues in sdk_mac build | 
 | #if defined(__ANDROID__) | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetTimerSlackAction::IsTimerSlackSupported(int tid) { | 
 |     auto file = StringPrintf("/proc/%d/timerslack_ns", tid); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (access(file.c_str(), W_OK) == 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetTimerSlackAction::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const { | 
 |     static bool sys_supports_timerslack = IsTimerSlackSupported(tid); | 
 |  | 
 |     // v4.6+ kernels support the /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns interface. | 
 |     // TODO: once we've backported this, log if the open(2) fails. | 
 |     if (sys_supports_timerslack) { | 
 |         auto file = StringPrintf("/proc/%d/timerslack_ns", tid); | 
 |         if (!WriteStringToFile(std::to_string(slack_), file)) { | 
 |             if (errno == ENOENT) { | 
 |                 // This happens when process is already dead | 
 |                 return true; | 
 |             } | 
 |             PLOG(ERROR) << "set_timerslack_ns write failed"; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // TODO: Remove when /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns interface is backported. | 
 |     if (tid == 0 || tid == GetThreadId()) { | 
 |         if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, slack_) == -1) { | 
 |             PLOG(ERROR) << "set_timerslack_ns prctl failed"; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetTimerSlackAction::ExecuteForTask(int) const { | 
 |     return true; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetAttributeAction::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t, pid_t pid) const { | 
 |     return ExecuteForTask(pid); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetAttributeAction::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const { | 
 |     std::string path; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!attribute_->GetPathForTask(tid, &path)) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find cgroup for tid " << tid; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!WriteStringToFile(value_, path)) { | 
 |         if (access(path.c_str(), F_OK) < 0) { | 
 |             if (optional_) { | 
 |                 return true; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 LOG(ERROR) << "No such cgroup attribute: " << path; | 
 |                 return false; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         // The PLOG() statement below uses the error code stored in `errno` by | 
 |         // WriteStringToFile() because access() only overwrites `errno` if it fails | 
 |         // and because this code is only reached if the access() function returns 0. | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write '" << value_ << "' to " << path; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetAttributeAction::ExecuteForUID(uid_t uid) const { | 
 |     std::string path; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!attribute_->GetPathForUID(uid, &path)) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find cgroup for uid " << uid; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!WriteStringToFile(value_, path)) { | 
 |         if (access(path.c_str(), F_OK) < 0) { | 
 |             if (optional_) { | 
 |                 return true; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 LOG(ERROR) << "No such cgroup attribute: " << path; | 
 |                 return false; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write '" << value_ << "' to " << path; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetAttributeAction::IsValidForProcess(uid_t, pid_t pid) const { | 
 |     return IsValidForTask(pid); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetAttributeAction::IsValidForTask(int tid) const { | 
 |     std::string path; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!attribute_->GetPathForTask(tid, &path)) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!access(path.c_str(), W_OK)) { | 
 |         // operation will succeed | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!access(path.c_str(), F_OK)) { | 
 |         // file exists but not writable | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // file does not exist, ignore if optional | 
 |     return optional_; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | SetCgroupAction::SetCgroupAction(const CgroupController& c, const std::string& p) | 
 |     : controller_(c), path_(p) { | 
 |     FdCacheHelper::Init(controller_.GetTasksFilePath(path_), fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_TASK]); | 
 |     // uid and pid don't matter because IsAppDependentPath ensures the path doesn't use them | 
 |     FdCacheHelper::Init(controller_.GetProcsFilePath(path_, 0, 0), fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetCgroupAction::AddTidToCgroup(int tid, int fd, const char* controller_name) { | 
 |     if (tid <= 0) { | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string value = std::to_string(tid); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, value.c_str(), value.length())) == value.length()) { | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // If the thread is in the process of exiting, don't flag an error | 
 |     if (errno == ESRCH) { | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // ENOSPC is returned when cpuset cgroup that we are joining has no online cpus | 
 |     if (errno == ENOSPC && !strcmp(controller_name, "cpuset")) { | 
 |         // This is an abnormal case happening only in testing, so report it only once | 
 |         static bool empty_cpuset_reported = false; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (empty_cpuset_reported) { | 
 |             return true; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task '" << value | 
 |                    << "' into cpuset because all cpus in that cpuset are offline"; | 
 |         empty_cpuset_reported = true; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "AddTidToCgroup failed to write '" << value << "'; fd=" << fd; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | ProfileAction::CacheUseResult SetCgroupAction::UseCachedFd(ResourceCacheType cache_type, | 
 |                                                            int id) const { | 
 |     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fd_mutex_); | 
 |     if (FdCacheHelper::IsCached(fd_[cache_type])) { | 
 |         // fd is cached, reuse it | 
 |         if (!AddTidToCgroup(id, fd_[cache_type], controller()->name())) { | 
 |             LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup"; | 
 |             return ProfileAction::FAIL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return ProfileAction::SUCCESS; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_[cache_type] == FdCacheHelper::FDS_INACCESSIBLE) { | 
 |         // no permissions to access the file, ignore | 
 |         return ProfileAction::SUCCESS; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (cache_type == ResourceCacheType::RCT_TASK && | 
 |         fd_[cache_type] == FdCacheHelper::FDS_APP_DEPENDENT) { | 
 |         // application-dependent path can't be used with tid | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << Name() << ": application profile can't be applied to a thread"; | 
 |         return ProfileAction::FAIL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return ProfileAction::UNUSED; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetCgroupAction::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const { | 
 |     CacheUseResult result = UseCachedFd(ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS, pid); | 
 |     if (result != ProfileAction::UNUSED) { | 
 |         return result == ProfileAction::SUCCESS; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // fd was not cached or cached fd can't be used | 
 |     std::string procs_path = controller()->GetProcsFilePath(path_, uid, pid); | 
 |     unique_fd tmp_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(procs_path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC))); | 
 |     if (tmp_fd < 0) { | 
 |         PLOG(WARNING) << Name() << "::" << __func__ << ": failed to open " << procs_path; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!AddTidToCgroup(pid, tmp_fd, controller()->name())) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup"; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetCgroupAction::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const { | 
 |     CacheUseResult result = UseCachedFd(ProfileAction::RCT_TASK, tid); | 
 |     if (result != ProfileAction::UNUSED) { | 
 |         return result == ProfileAction::SUCCESS; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // fd was not cached or cached fd can't be used | 
 |     std::string tasks_path = controller()->GetTasksFilePath(path_); | 
 |     unique_fd tmp_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(tasks_path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC))); | 
 |     if (tmp_fd < 0) { | 
 |         PLOG(WARNING) << Name() << "::" << __func__ << ": failed to open " << tasks_path; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!AddTidToCgroup(tid, tmp_fd, controller()->name())) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup"; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void SetCgroupAction::EnableResourceCaching(ResourceCacheType cache_type) { | 
 |     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fd_mutex_); | 
 |     // Return early to prevent unnecessary calls to controller_.Get{Tasks|Procs}FilePath() which | 
 |     // include regex evaluations | 
 |     if (fd_[cache_type] != FdCacheHelper::FDS_NOT_CACHED) { | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     switch (cache_type) { | 
 |         case (ProfileAction::RCT_TASK): | 
 |             FdCacheHelper::Cache(controller_.GetTasksFilePath(path_), fd_[cache_type]); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case (ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS): | 
 |             // uid and pid don't matter because IsAppDependentPath ensures the path doesn't use them | 
 |             FdCacheHelper::Cache(controller_.GetProcsFilePath(path_, 0, 0), fd_[cache_type]); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid cache type is specified!"; | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void SetCgroupAction::DropResourceCaching(ResourceCacheType cache_type) { | 
 |     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fd_mutex_); | 
 |     FdCacheHelper::Drop(fd_[cache_type]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetCgroupAction::IsValidForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const { | 
 |     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fd_mutex_); | 
 |     if (FdCacheHelper::IsCached(fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS])) { | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS] == FdCacheHelper::FDS_INACCESSIBLE) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string procs_path = controller()->GetProcsFilePath(path_, uid, pid); | 
 |     return access(procs_path.c_str(), W_OK) == 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool SetCgroupAction::IsValidForTask(int) const { | 
 |     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fd_mutex_); | 
 |     if (FdCacheHelper::IsCached(fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_TASK])) { | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_TASK] == FdCacheHelper::FDS_INACCESSIBLE) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_TASK] == FdCacheHelper::FDS_APP_DEPENDENT) { | 
 |         // application-dependent path can't be used with tid | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string tasks_path = controller()->GetTasksFilePath(path_); | 
 |     return access(tasks_path.c_str(), W_OK) == 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | WriteFileAction::WriteFileAction(const std::string& task_path, const std::string& proc_path, | 
 |                                  const std::string& value, bool logfailures) | 
 |     : task_path_(task_path), proc_path_(proc_path), value_(value), logfailures_(logfailures) { | 
 |     FdCacheHelper::Init(task_path_, fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_TASK]); | 
 |     if (!proc_path_.empty()) FdCacheHelper::Init(proc_path_, fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool WriteFileAction::WriteValueToFile(const std::string& value_, ResourceCacheType cache_type, | 
 |                                        int uid, int pid, bool logfailures) const { | 
 |     std::string value(value_); | 
 |  | 
 |     value = StringReplace(value, "<uid>", std::to_string(uid), true); | 
 |     value = StringReplace(value, "<pid>", std::to_string(pid), true); | 
 |  | 
 |     CacheUseResult result = UseCachedFd(cache_type, value); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result != ProfileAction::UNUSED) { | 
 |         return result == ProfileAction::SUCCESS; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string path; | 
 |     if (cache_type == ProfileAction::RCT_TASK || proc_path_.empty()) { | 
 |         path = task_path_; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         path = proc_path_; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Use WriteStringToFd instead of WriteStringToFile because the latter will open file with | 
 |     // O_TRUNC which causes kernfs_mutex contention | 
 |     unique_fd tmp_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (tmp_fd < 0) { | 
 |         if (logfailures) PLOG(WARNING) << Name() << "::" << __func__ << ": failed to open " << path; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!WriteStringToFd(value, tmp_fd)) { | 
 |         if (logfailures) PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write '" << value << "' to " << path; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | ProfileAction::CacheUseResult WriteFileAction::UseCachedFd(ResourceCacheType cache_type, | 
 |                                                            const std::string& value) const { | 
 |     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fd_mutex_); | 
 |     if (FdCacheHelper::IsCached(fd_[cache_type])) { | 
 |         // fd is cached, reuse it | 
 |         bool ret = WriteStringToFd(value, fd_[cache_type]); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!ret && logfailures_) { | 
 |             if (cache_type == ProfileAction::RCT_TASK || proc_path_.empty()) { | 
 |                 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write '" << value << "' to " << task_path_; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write '" << value << "' to " << proc_path_; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         return ret ? ProfileAction::SUCCESS : ProfileAction::FAIL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_[cache_type] == FdCacheHelper::FDS_INACCESSIBLE) { | 
 |         // no permissions to access the file, ignore | 
 |         return ProfileAction::SUCCESS; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (cache_type == ResourceCacheType::RCT_TASK && | 
 |         fd_[cache_type] == FdCacheHelper::FDS_APP_DEPENDENT) { | 
 |         // application-dependent path can't be used with tid | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << Name() << ": application profile can't be applied to a thread"; | 
 |         return ProfileAction::FAIL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ProfileAction::UNUSED; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool WriteFileAction::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const { | 
 |     if (!proc_path_.empty()) { | 
 |         return WriteValueToFile(value_, ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS, uid, pid, logfailures_); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     DIR* d; | 
 |     struct dirent* de; | 
 |     char proc_path[255]; | 
 |     int t_pid; | 
 |  | 
 |     sprintf(proc_path, "/proc/%d/task", pid); | 
 |     if (!(d = opendir(proc_path))) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while ((de = readdir(d))) { | 
 |         if (de->d_name[0] == '.') { | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         t_pid = atoi(de->d_name); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!t_pid) { | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         WriteValueToFile(value_, ProfileAction::RCT_TASK, uid, t_pid, logfailures_); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     closedir(d); | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool WriteFileAction::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const { | 
 |     return WriteValueToFile(value_, ProfileAction::RCT_TASK, getuid(), tid, logfailures_); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void WriteFileAction::EnableResourceCaching(ResourceCacheType cache_type) { | 
 |     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fd_mutex_); | 
 |     if (fd_[cache_type] != FdCacheHelper::FDS_NOT_CACHED) { | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     switch (cache_type) { | 
 |         case (ProfileAction::RCT_TASK): | 
 |             FdCacheHelper::Cache(task_path_, fd_[cache_type]); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case (ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS): | 
 |             if (!proc_path_.empty()) FdCacheHelper::Cache(proc_path_, fd_[cache_type]); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid cache type is specified!"; | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void WriteFileAction::DropResourceCaching(ResourceCacheType cache_type) { | 
 |     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fd_mutex_); | 
 |     FdCacheHelper::Drop(fd_[cache_type]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool WriteFileAction::IsValidForProcess(uid_t, pid_t) const { | 
 |     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fd_mutex_); | 
 |     if (FdCacheHelper::IsCached(fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS])) { | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS] == FdCacheHelper::FDS_INACCESSIBLE) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return access(proc_path_.empty() ? task_path_.c_str() : proc_path_.c_str(), W_OK) == 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool WriteFileAction::IsValidForTask(int) const { | 
 |     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fd_mutex_); | 
 |     if (FdCacheHelper::IsCached(fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_TASK])) { | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_TASK] == FdCacheHelper::FDS_INACCESSIBLE) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_[ProfileAction::RCT_TASK] == FdCacheHelper::FDS_APP_DEPENDENT) { | 
 |         // application-dependent path can't be used with tid | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return access(task_path_.c_str(), W_OK) == 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool ApplyProfileAction::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const { | 
 |     for (const auto& profile : profiles_) { | 
 |         profile->ExecuteForProcess(uid, pid); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool ApplyProfileAction::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const { | 
 |     for (const auto& profile : profiles_) { | 
 |         profile->ExecuteForTask(tid); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ApplyProfileAction::EnableResourceCaching(ResourceCacheType cache_type) { | 
 |     for (const auto& profile : profiles_) { | 
 |         profile->EnableResourceCaching(cache_type); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ApplyProfileAction::DropResourceCaching(ResourceCacheType cache_type) { | 
 |     for (const auto& profile : profiles_) { | 
 |         profile->DropResourceCaching(cache_type); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool ApplyProfileAction::IsValidForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const { | 
 |     for (const auto& profile : profiles_) { | 
 |         if (!profile->IsValidForProcess(uid, pid)) { | 
 |             return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool ApplyProfileAction::IsValidForTask(int tid) const { | 
 |     for (const auto& profile : profiles_) { | 
 |         if (!profile->IsValidForTask(tid)) { | 
 |             return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void TaskProfile::MoveTo(TaskProfile* profile) { | 
 |     profile->elements_ = std::move(elements_); | 
 |     profile->res_cached_ = res_cached_; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool TaskProfile::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const { | 
 |     for (const auto& element : elements_) { | 
 |         if (!element->ExecuteForProcess(uid, pid)) { | 
 |             LOG(VERBOSE) << "Applying profile action " << element->Name() << " failed"; | 
 |             return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool TaskProfile::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const { | 
 |     if (tid == 0) { | 
 |         tid = GetThreadId(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (const auto& element : elements_) { | 
 |         if (!element->ExecuteForTask(tid)) { | 
 |             LOG(VERBOSE) << "Applying profile action " << element->Name() << " failed"; | 
 |             return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool TaskProfile::ExecuteForUID(uid_t uid) const { | 
 |     for (const auto& element : elements_) { | 
 |         if (!element->ExecuteForUID(uid)) { | 
 |             LOG(VERBOSE) << "Applying profile action " << element->Name() << " failed"; | 
 |             return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void TaskProfile::EnableResourceCaching(ProfileAction::ResourceCacheType cache_type) { | 
 |     if (res_cached_) { | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (auto& element : elements_) { | 
 |         element->EnableResourceCaching(cache_type); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     res_cached_ = true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void TaskProfile::DropResourceCaching(ProfileAction::ResourceCacheType cache_type) { | 
 |     if (!res_cached_) { | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (auto& element : elements_) { | 
 |         element->DropResourceCaching(cache_type); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     res_cached_ = false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool TaskProfile::IsValidForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const { | 
 |     for (const auto& element : elements_) { | 
 |         if (!element->IsValidForProcess(uid, pid)) return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool TaskProfile::IsValidForTask(int tid) const { | 
 |     for (const auto& element : elements_) { | 
 |         if (!element->IsValidForTask(tid)) return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void TaskProfiles::DropResourceCaching(ProfileAction::ResourceCacheType cache_type) const { | 
 |     for (auto& iter : profiles_) { | 
 |         iter.second->DropResourceCaching(cache_type); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TaskProfiles& TaskProfiles::GetInstance() { | 
 |     // Deliberately leak this object to avoid a race between destruction on | 
 |     // process exit and concurrent access from another thread. | 
 |     static auto* instance = new TaskProfiles; | 
 |     return *instance; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TaskProfiles::TaskProfiles() { | 
 |     // load system task profiles | 
 |     if (!Load(CgroupMap::GetInstance(), TASK_PROFILE_DB_FILE)) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "Loading " << TASK_PROFILE_DB_FILE << " for [" << getpid() << "] failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // load API-level specific system task profiles if available | 
 |     unsigned int api_level = GetUintProperty<unsigned int>("ro.product.first_api_level", 0); | 
 |     if (api_level > 0) { | 
 |         std::string api_profiles_path = | 
 |                 android::base::StringPrintf(TEMPLATE_TASK_PROFILE_API_FILE, api_level); | 
 |         if (!access(api_profiles_path.c_str(), F_OK) || errno != ENOENT) { | 
 |             if (!Load(CgroupMap::GetInstance(), api_profiles_path)) { | 
 |                 LOG(ERROR) << "Loading " << api_profiles_path << " for [" << getpid() << "] failed"; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // load vendor task profiles if the file exists | 
 |     if (!access(TASK_PROFILE_DB_VENDOR_FILE, F_OK) && | 
 |         !Load(CgroupMap::GetInstance(), TASK_PROFILE_DB_VENDOR_FILE)) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "Loading " << TASK_PROFILE_DB_VENDOR_FILE << " for [" << getpid() | 
 |                    << "] failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool TaskProfiles::Load(const CgroupMap& cg_map, const std::string& file_name) { | 
 |     std::string json_doc; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(file_name, &json_doc)) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read task profiles from " << file_name; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Json::CharReaderBuilder builder; | 
 |     std::unique_ptr<Json::CharReader> reader(builder.newCharReader()); | 
 |     Json::Value root; | 
 |     std::string errorMessage; | 
 |     if (!reader->parse(&*json_doc.begin(), &*json_doc.end(), &root, &errorMessage)) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse task profiles: " << errorMessage; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     const Json::Value& attr = root["Attributes"]; | 
 |     for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex i = 0; i < attr.size(); ++i) { | 
 |         std::string name = attr[i]["Name"].asString(); | 
 |         std::string controller_name = attr[i]["Controller"].asString(); | 
 |         std::string file_attr = attr[i]["File"].asString(); | 
 |         std::string file_v2_attr = attr[i]["FileV2"].asString(); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!file_v2_attr.empty() && file_attr.empty()) { | 
 |             LOG(ERROR) << "Attribute " << name << " has FileV2 but no File property"; | 
 |             return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         auto controller = cg_map.FindController(controller_name); | 
 |         if (controller.HasValue()) { | 
 |             auto iter = attributes_.find(name); | 
 |             if (iter == attributes_.end()) { | 
 |                 attributes_[name] = | 
 |                         std::make_unique<ProfileAttribute>(controller, file_attr, file_v2_attr); | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 iter->second->Reset(controller, file_attr); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             LOG(WARNING) << "Controller " << controller_name << " is not found"; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     const Json::Value& profiles_val = root["Profiles"]; | 
 |     for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex i = 0; i < profiles_val.size(); ++i) { | 
 |         const Json::Value& profile_val = profiles_val[i]; | 
 |  | 
 |         std::string profile_name = profile_val["Name"].asString(); | 
 |         const Json::Value& actions = profile_val["Actions"]; | 
 |         auto profile = std::make_shared<TaskProfile>(profile_name); | 
 |  | 
 |         for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex act_idx = 0; act_idx < actions.size(); ++act_idx) { | 
 |             const Json::Value& action_val = actions[act_idx]; | 
 |             std::string action_name = action_val["Name"].asString(); | 
 |             const Json::Value& params_val = action_val["Params"]; | 
 |             if (action_name == "JoinCgroup") { | 
 |                 std::string controller_name = params_val["Controller"].asString(); | 
 |                 std::string path = params_val["Path"].asString(); | 
 |  | 
 |                 auto controller = cg_map.FindController(controller_name); | 
 |                 if (controller.HasValue()) { | 
 |                     profile->Add(std::make_unique<SetCgroupAction>(controller, path)); | 
 |                 } else { | 
 |                     LOG(WARNING) << "JoinCgroup: controller " << controller_name << " is not found"; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } else if (action_name == "SetTimerSlack") { | 
 |                 std::string slack_value = params_val["Slack"].asString(); | 
 |                 char* end; | 
 |                 unsigned long slack; | 
 |  | 
 |                 slack = strtoul(slack_value.c_str(), &end, 10); | 
 |                 if (end > slack_value.c_str()) { | 
 |                     profile->Add(std::make_unique<SetTimerSlackAction>(slack)); | 
 |                 } else { | 
 |                     LOG(WARNING) << "SetTimerSlack: invalid parameter: " << slack_value; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } else if (action_name == "SetAttribute") { | 
 |                 std::string attr_name = params_val["Name"].asString(); | 
 |                 std::string attr_value = params_val["Value"].asString(); | 
 |                 bool optional = strcmp(params_val["Optional"].asString().c_str(), "true") == 0; | 
 |  | 
 |                 auto iter = attributes_.find(attr_name); | 
 |                 if (iter != attributes_.end()) { | 
 |                     profile->Add(std::make_unique<SetAttributeAction>(iter->second.get(), | 
 |                                                                       attr_value, optional)); | 
 |                 } else { | 
 |                     LOG(WARNING) << "SetAttribute: unknown attribute: " << attr_name; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } else if (action_name == "SetClamps") { | 
 |                 std::string boost_value = params_val["Boost"].asString(); | 
 |                 std::string clamp_value = params_val["Clamp"].asString(); | 
 |                 char* end; | 
 |                 unsigned long boost; | 
 |  | 
 |                 boost = strtoul(boost_value.c_str(), &end, 10); | 
 |                 if (end > boost_value.c_str()) { | 
 |                     unsigned long clamp = strtoul(clamp_value.c_str(), &end, 10); | 
 |                     if (end > clamp_value.c_str()) { | 
 |                         profile->Add(std::make_unique<SetClampsAction>(boost, clamp)); | 
 |                     } else { | 
 |                         LOG(WARNING) << "SetClamps: invalid parameter " << clamp_value; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } else { | 
 |                     LOG(WARNING) << "SetClamps: invalid parameter: " << boost_value; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } else if (action_name == "WriteFile") { | 
 |                 std::string attr_filepath = params_val["FilePath"].asString(); | 
 |                 std::string attr_procfilepath = params_val["ProcFilePath"].asString(); | 
 |                 std::string attr_value = params_val["Value"].asString(); | 
 |                 // FilePath and Value are mandatory | 
 |                 if (!attr_filepath.empty() && !attr_value.empty()) { | 
 |                     std::string attr_logfailures = params_val["LogFailures"].asString(); | 
 |                     bool logfailures = attr_logfailures.empty() || attr_logfailures == "true"; | 
 |                     profile->Add(std::make_unique<WriteFileAction>(attr_filepath, attr_procfilepath, | 
 |                                                                    attr_value, logfailures)); | 
 |                 } else if (attr_filepath.empty()) { | 
 |                     LOG(WARNING) << "WriteFile: invalid parameter: " | 
 |                                  << "empty filepath"; | 
 |                 } else if (attr_value.empty()) { | 
 |                     LOG(WARNING) << "WriteFile: invalid parameter: " | 
 |                                  << "empty value"; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 LOG(WARNING) << "Unknown profile action: " << action_name; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         auto iter = profiles_.find(profile_name); | 
 |         if (iter == profiles_.end()) { | 
 |             profiles_[profile_name] = profile; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             // Move the content rather that replace the profile because old profile might be | 
 |             // referenced from an aggregate profile if vendor overrides task profiles | 
 |             profile->MoveTo(iter->second.get()); | 
 |             profile.reset(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     const Json::Value& aggregateprofiles_val = root["AggregateProfiles"]; | 
 |     for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex i = 0; i < aggregateprofiles_val.size(); ++i) { | 
 |         const Json::Value& aggregateprofile_val = aggregateprofiles_val[i]; | 
 |  | 
 |         std::string aggregateprofile_name = aggregateprofile_val["Name"].asString(); | 
 |         const Json::Value& aggregateprofiles = aggregateprofile_val["Profiles"]; | 
 |         std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TaskProfile>> profiles; | 
 |         bool ret = true; | 
 |  | 
 |         for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex pf_idx = 0; pf_idx < aggregateprofiles.size(); ++pf_idx) { | 
 |             std::string profile_name = aggregateprofiles[pf_idx].asString(); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (profile_name == aggregateprofile_name) { | 
 |                 LOG(WARNING) << "AggregateProfiles: recursive profile name: " << profile_name; | 
 |                 ret = false; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } else if (profiles_.find(profile_name) == profiles_.end()) { | 
 |                 LOG(WARNING) << "AggregateProfiles: undefined profile name: " << profile_name; | 
 |                 ret = false; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 profiles.push_back(profiles_[profile_name]); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (ret) { | 
 |             auto profile = std::make_shared<TaskProfile>(aggregateprofile_name); | 
 |             profile->Add(std::make_unique<ApplyProfileAction>(profiles)); | 
 |             profiles_[aggregateprofile_name] = profile; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TaskProfile* TaskProfiles::GetProfile(std::string_view name) const { | 
 |     auto iter = profiles_.find(name); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (iter != profiles_.end()) { | 
 |         return iter->second.get(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return nullptr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const IProfileAttribute* TaskProfiles::GetAttribute(std::string_view name) const { | 
 |     auto iter = attributes_.find(name); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (iter != attributes_.end()) { | 
 |         return iter->second.get(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return nullptr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <typename T> | 
 | bool TaskProfiles::SetUserProfiles(uid_t uid, std::span<const T> profiles, bool use_fd_cache) { | 
 |     for (const auto& name : profiles) { | 
 |         TaskProfile* profile = GetProfile(name); | 
 |         if (profile != nullptr) { | 
 |             if (use_fd_cache) { | 
 |                 profile->EnableResourceCaching(ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (!profile->ExecuteForUID(uid)) { | 
 |                 PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to apply " << name << " process profile"; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to find " << name << "process profile"; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <typename T> | 
 | bool TaskProfiles::SetProcessProfiles(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, std::span<const T> profiles, | 
 |                                       bool use_fd_cache) { | 
 |     bool success = true; | 
 |     for (const auto& name : profiles) { | 
 |         TaskProfile* profile = GetProfile(name); | 
 |         if (profile != nullptr) { | 
 |             if (use_fd_cache) { | 
 |                 profile->EnableResourceCaching(ProfileAction::RCT_PROCESS); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (!profile->ExecuteForProcess(uid, pid)) { | 
 |                 LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to apply " << name << " process profile"; | 
 |                 success = false; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to find " << name << " process profile"; | 
 |             success = false; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return success; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <typename T> | 
 | bool TaskProfiles::SetTaskProfiles(int tid, std::span<const T> profiles, bool use_fd_cache) { | 
 |     bool success = true; | 
 |     for (const auto& name : profiles) { | 
 |         TaskProfile* profile = GetProfile(name); | 
 |         if (profile != nullptr) { | 
 |             if (use_fd_cache) { | 
 |                 profile->EnableResourceCaching(ProfileAction::RCT_TASK); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (!profile->ExecuteForTask(tid)) { | 
 |                 LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to apply " << name << " task profile"; | 
 |                 success = false; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to find " << name << " task profile"; | 
 |             success = false; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return success; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template bool TaskProfiles::SetProcessProfiles(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, | 
 |                                                std::span<const std::string> profiles, | 
 |                                                bool use_fd_cache); | 
 | template bool TaskProfiles::SetProcessProfiles(uid_t uid, pid_t pid, | 
 |                                                std::span<const std::string_view> profiles, | 
 |                                                bool use_fd_cache); | 
 | template bool TaskProfiles::SetTaskProfiles(int tid, std::span<const std::string> profiles, | 
 |                                             bool use_fd_cache); | 
 | template bool TaskProfiles::SetTaskProfiles(int tid, std::span<const std::string_view> profiles, | 
 |                                             bool use_fd_cache); | 
 | template bool TaskProfiles::SetUserProfiles(uid_t uid, std::span<const std::string> profiles, | 
 |                                             bool use_fd_cache); |