| #include <stdio.h> | 
 | #include <stdlib.h> | 
 | #include <string.h> | 
 | #include <sys/types.h> | 
 | #include <dirent.h> | 
 | #include <errno.h> | 
 | #include <sys/limits.h> | 
 | #include <sys/stat.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <unistd.h> | 
 | #include <time.h> | 
 |  | 
 | void recurse_chmod(char* path, int mode) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct dirent *dp; | 
 |     DIR *dir = opendir(path); | 
 |     if (dir == NULL) { | 
 |         // not a directory, carry on | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     char *subpath = malloc(sizeof(char)*PATH_MAX); | 
 |     int pathlen = strlen(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { | 
 |         if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 || | 
 |             strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (strlen(dp->d_name) + pathlen + 2/*NUL and slash*/ > PATH_MAX) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "Invalid path specified: too long\n"); | 
 |             exit(1); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         strcpy(subpath, path); | 
 |         strcat(subpath, "/"); | 
 |         strcat(subpath, dp->d_name); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (chmod(subpath, mode) < 0) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to chmod %s: %s\n", subpath, strerror(errno)); | 
 |             exit(1); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         recurse_chmod(subpath, mode); | 
 |     } | 
 |     free(subpath); | 
 |     closedir(dir); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int usage() | 
 | { | 
 |     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: chmod [OPTION] <MODE> <FILE>\n"); | 
 |     fprintf(stderr, "  -R, --recursive         change files and directories recursively\n"); | 
 |     fprintf(stderr, "  --help                  display this help and exit\n"); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 10; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int chmod_main(int argc, char **argv) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (argc < 3 || strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) { | 
 |         return usage(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     int recursive = (strcmp(argv[1], "-R") == 0 || | 
 |                      strcmp(argv[1], "--recursive") == 0) ? 1 : 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (recursive && argc < 4) { | 
 |         return usage(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (recursive) { | 
 |         argc--; | 
 |         argv++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     int mode = 0; | 
 |     const char* s = argv[1]; | 
 |     while (*s) { | 
 |         if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7') { | 
 |             mode = (mode<<3) | (*s-'0'); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "Bad mode\n"); | 
 |             return 10; | 
 |         } | 
 |         s++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (chmod(argv[i], mode) < 0) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to chmod %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno)); | 
 |             return 10; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (recursive) { | 
 |             recurse_chmod(argv[i], mode); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  |