|  | /* | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
|  | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | * | 
|  | *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
|  | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | * limitations under the License. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0 | 
|  | #define LOG_TAG "libprocessgroup" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <fcntl.h> | 
|  | #include <task_profiles.h> | 
|  | #include <string> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <android-base/file.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/logging.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> | 
|  | #include <android-base/threads.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <cutils/android_filesystem_config.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <json/reader.h> | 
|  | #include <json/value.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | // To avoid issues in sdk_mac build | 
|  | #if defined(__ANDROID__) | 
|  | #include <sys/prctl.h> | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | using android::base::GetThreadId; | 
|  | using android::base::StringPrintf; | 
|  | using android::base::unique_fd; | 
|  | using android::base::WriteStringToFile; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define TASK_PROFILE_DB_FILE "/etc/task_profiles.json" | 
|  | #define TASK_PROFILE_DB_VENDOR_FILE "/vendor/etc/task_profiles.json" | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool ProfileAttribute::GetPathForTask(int tid, std::string* path) const { | 
|  | std::string subgroup; | 
|  | if (!controller()->GetTaskGroup(tid, &subgroup)) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (path == nullptr) { | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (subgroup.empty()) { | 
|  | *path = StringPrintf("%s/%s", controller()->path(), file_name_.c_str()); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | *path = StringPrintf("%s/%s/%s", controller()->path(), subgroup.c_str(), | 
|  | file_name_.c_str()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetClampsAction::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t, pid_t) const { | 
|  | // TODO: add support when kernel supports util_clamp | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) << "SetClampsAction::ExecuteForProcess is not supported"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetClampsAction::ExecuteForTask(int) const { | 
|  | // TODO: add support when kernel supports util_clamp | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) << "SetClampsAction::ExecuteForTask is not supported"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // To avoid issues in sdk_mac build | 
|  | #if defined(__ANDROID__) | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetTimerSlackAction::IsTimerSlackSupported(int tid) { | 
|  | auto file = StringPrintf("/proc/%d/timerslack_ns", tid); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return (access(file.c_str(), W_OK) == 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetTimerSlackAction::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const { | 
|  | static bool sys_supports_timerslack = IsTimerSlackSupported(tid); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // v4.6+ kernels support the /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns interface. | 
|  | // TODO: once we've backported this, log if the open(2) fails. | 
|  | if (sys_supports_timerslack) { | 
|  | auto file = StringPrintf("/proc/%d/timerslack_ns", tid); | 
|  | if (!WriteStringToFile(std::to_string(slack_), file)) { | 
|  | if (errno == ENOENT) { | 
|  | // This happens when process is already dead | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "set_timerslack_ns write failed"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // TODO: Remove when /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns interface is backported. | 
|  | if (tid == 0 || tid == GetThreadId()) { | 
|  | if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, slack_) == -1) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "set_timerslack_ns prctl failed"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetAttributeAction::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t, pid_t pid) const { | 
|  | return ExecuteForTask(pid); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetAttributeAction::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const { | 
|  | std::string path; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!attribute_->GetPathForTask(tid, &path)) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find cgroup for tid " << tid; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!WriteStringToFile(value_, path)) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write '" << value_ << "' to " << path; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetCgroupAction::IsAppDependentPath(const std::string& path) { | 
|  | return path.find("<uid>", 0) != std::string::npos || path.find("<pid>", 0) != std::string::npos; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | SetCgroupAction::SetCgroupAction(const CgroupController& c, const std::string& p) | 
|  | : controller_(c), path_(p) { | 
|  | #ifdef CACHE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS | 
|  | // cache file descriptor only if path is app independent | 
|  | if (IsAppDependentPath(path_)) { | 
|  | // file descriptor is not cached | 
|  | fd_.reset(-2); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string tasks_path = c.GetTasksFilePath(p); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (access(tasks_path.c_str(), W_OK) != 0) { | 
|  | // file is not accessible | 
|  | fd_.reset(-1); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(tasks_path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC))); | 
|  | if (fd < 0) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to cache fd '" << tasks_path << "'"; | 
|  | fd_.reset(-1); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | fd_ = std::move(fd); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetCgroupAction::AddTidToCgroup(int tid, int fd) { | 
|  | if (tid <= 0) { | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string value = std::to_string(tid); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, value.c_str(), value.length())) < 0) { | 
|  | // If the thread is in the process of exiting, don't flag an error | 
|  | if (errno != ESRCH) { | 
|  | PLOG(ERROR) << "AddTidToCgroup failed to write '" << value << "'; fd=" << fd; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetCgroupAction::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const { | 
|  | #ifdef CACHE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS | 
|  | if (fd_ >= 0) { | 
|  | // fd is cached, reuse it | 
|  | if (!AddTidToCgroup(pid, fd_)) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (fd_ == -1) { | 
|  | // no permissions to access the file, ignore | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // this is app-dependent path, file descriptor is not cached | 
|  | std::string procs_path = controller()->GetProcsFilePath(path_, uid, pid); | 
|  | unique_fd tmp_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(procs_path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC))); | 
|  | if (tmp_fd < 0) { | 
|  | PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to open " << procs_path; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!AddTidToCgroup(pid, tmp_fd)) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #else | 
|  | std::string procs_path = controller()->GetProcsFilePath(path_, uid, pid); | 
|  | unique_fd tmp_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(procs_path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC))); | 
|  | if (tmp_fd < 0) { | 
|  | // no permissions to access the file, ignore | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!AddTidToCgroup(pid, tmp_fd)) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool SetCgroupAction::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const { | 
|  | #ifdef CACHE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS | 
|  | if (fd_ >= 0) { | 
|  | // fd is cached, reuse it | 
|  | if (!AddTidToCgroup(tid, fd_)) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (fd_ == -1) { | 
|  | // no permissions to access the file, ignore | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // application-dependent path can't be used with tid | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Application profile can't be applied to a thread"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | #else | 
|  | std::string tasks_path = controller()->GetTasksFilePath(path_); | 
|  | unique_fd tmp_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(tasks_path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC))); | 
|  | if (tmp_fd < 0) { | 
|  | // no permissions to access the file, ignore | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!AddTidToCgroup(tid, tmp_fd)) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add task into cgroup"; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool TaskProfile::ExecuteForProcess(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const { | 
|  | for (const auto& element : elements_) { | 
|  | if (!element->ExecuteForProcess(uid, pid)) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool TaskProfile::ExecuteForTask(int tid) const { | 
|  | if (tid == 0) { | 
|  | tid = GetThreadId(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | for (const auto& element : elements_) { | 
|  | if (!element->ExecuteForTask(tid)) { | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | TaskProfiles& TaskProfiles::GetInstance() { | 
|  | // Deliberately leak this object to avoid a race between destruction on | 
|  | // process exit and concurrent access from another thread. | 
|  | static auto* instance = new TaskProfiles; | 
|  | return *instance; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | TaskProfiles::TaskProfiles() { | 
|  | // load system task profiles | 
|  | if (!Load(CgroupMap::GetInstance(), TASK_PROFILE_DB_FILE)) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Loading " << TASK_PROFILE_DB_FILE << " for [" << getpid() << "] failed"; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // load vendor task profiles if the file exists | 
|  | if (!access(TASK_PROFILE_DB_VENDOR_FILE, F_OK) && | 
|  | !Load(CgroupMap::GetInstance(), TASK_PROFILE_DB_VENDOR_FILE)) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Loading " << TASK_PROFILE_DB_VENDOR_FILE << " for [" << getpid() | 
|  | << "] failed"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool TaskProfiles::Load(const CgroupMap& cg_map, const std::string& file_name) { | 
|  | std::string json_doc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(file_name, &json_doc)) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read task profiles from " << file_name; | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Json::Reader reader; | 
|  | Json::Value root; | 
|  | if (!reader.parse(json_doc, root)) { | 
|  | LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse task profiles: " << reader.getFormattedErrorMessages(); | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | const Json::Value& attr = root["Attributes"]; | 
|  | for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex i = 0; i < attr.size(); ++i) { | 
|  | std::string name = attr[i]["Name"].asString(); | 
|  | std::string controller_name = attr[i]["Controller"].asString(); | 
|  | std::string file_attr = attr[i]["File"].asString(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (attributes_.find(name) == attributes_.end()) { | 
|  | auto controller = cg_map.FindController(controller_name); | 
|  | if (controller.HasValue()) { | 
|  | attributes_[name] = std::make_unique<ProfileAttribute>(controller, file_attr); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) << "Controller " << controller_name << " is not found"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) << "Attribute " << name << " is already defined"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::map<std::string, std::string> params; | 
|  |  | 
|  | const Json::Value& profiles_val = root["Profiles"]; | 
|  | for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex i = 0; i < profiles_val.size(); ++i) { | 
|  | const Json::Value& profile_val = profiles_val[i]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string profile_name = profile_val["Name"].asString(); | 
|  | const Json::Value& actions = profile_val["Actions"]; | 
|  | auto profile = std::make_unique<TaskProfile>(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex act_idx = 0; act_idx < actions.size(); ++act_idx) { | 
|  | const Json::Value& action_val = actions[act_idx]; | 
|  | std::string action_name = action_val["Name"].asString(); | 
|  | const Json::Value& params_val = action_val["Params"]; | 
|  | if (action_name == "JoinCgroup") { | 
|  | std::string controller_name = params_val["Controller"].asString(); | 
|  | std::string path = params_val["Path"].asString(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto controller = cg_map.FindController(controller_name); | 
|  | if (controller.HasValue()) { | 
|  | profile->Add(std::make_unique<SetCgroupAction>(controller, path)); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) << "JoinCgroup: controller " << controller_name << " is not found"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else if (action_name == "SetTimerSlack") { | 
|  | std::string slack_value = params_val["Slack"].asString(); | 
|  | char* end; | 
|  | unsigned long slack; | 
|  |  | 
|  | slack = strtoul(slack_value.c_str(), &end, 10); | 
|  | if (end > slack_value.c_str()) { | 
|  | profile->Add(std::make_unique<SetTimerSlackAction>(slack)); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) << "SetTimerSlack: invalid parameter: " << slack_value; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else if (action_name == "SetAttribute") { | 
|  | std::string attr_name = params_val["Name"].asString(); | 
|  | std::string attr_value = params_val["Value"].asString(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto iter = attributes_.find(attr_name); | 
|  | if (iter != attributes_.end()) { | 
|  | profile->Add( | 
|  | std::make_unique<SetAttributeAction>(iter->second.get(), attr_value)); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) << "SetAttribute: unknown attribute: " << attr_name; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else if (action_name == "SetClamps") { | 
|  | std::string boost_value = params_val["Boost"].asString(); | 
|  | std::string clamp_value = params_val["Clamp"].asString(); | 
|  | char* end; | 
|  | unsigned long boost; | 
|  |  | 
|  | boost = strtoul(boost_value.c_str(), &end, 10); | 
|  | if (end > boost_value.c_str()) { | 
|  | unsigned long clamp = strtoul(clamp_value.c_str(), &end, 10); | 
|  | if (end > clamp_value.c_str()) { | 
|  | profile->Add(std::make_unique<SetClampsAction>(boost, clamp)); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) << "SetClamps: invalid parameter " << clamp_value; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) << "SetClamps: invalid parameter: " << boost_value; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | LOG(WARNING) << "Unknown profile action: " << action_name; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | profiles_[profile_name] = std::move(profile); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | const TaskProfile* TaskProfiles::GetProfile(const std::string& name) const { | 
|  | auto iter = profiles_.find(name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (iter != profiles_.end()) { | 
|  | return iter->second.get(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return nullptr; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | const ProfileAttribute* TaskProfiles::GetAttribute(const std::string& name) const { | 
|  | auto iter = attributes_.find(name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (iter != attributes_.end()) { | 
|  | return iter->second.get(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return nullptr; | 
|  | } |