| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 |  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 |  * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 |  * | 
 |  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 |  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 |  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 |  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 |  * limitations under the License. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "builtins.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <dirent.h> | 
 | #include <errno.h> | 
 | #include <fcntl.h> | 
 | #include <fts.h> | 
 | #include <linux/loop.h> | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <mntent.h> | 
 | #include <net/if.h> | 
 | #include <sched.h> | 
 | #include <signal.h> | 
 | #include <stdio.h> | 
 | #include <stdlib.h> | 
 | #include <string.h> | 
 | #include <sys/mount.h> | 
 | #include <sys/resource.h> | 
 | #include <sys/socket.h> | 
 | #include <sys/stat.h> | 
 | #include <sys/syscall.h> | 
 | #include <sys/system_properties.h> | 
 | #include <sys/time.h> | 
 | #include <sys/types.h> | 
 | #include <sys/wait.h> | 
 | #include <unistd.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/file.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/logging.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/parseint.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/properties.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/strings.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/unique_fd.h> | 
 | #include <bootloader_message/bootloader_message.h> | 
 | #include <cutils/android_reboot.h> | 
 | #include <ext4_utils/ext4_crypt.h> | 
 | #include <ext4_utils/ext4_crypt_init_extensions.h> | 
 | #include <fs_mgr.h> | 
 | #include <selinux/android.h> | 
 | #include <selinux/label.h> | 
 | #include <selinux/selinux.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "action.h" | 
 | #include "bootchart.h" | 
 | #include "init.h" | 
 | #include "parser.h" | 
 | #include "property_service.h" | 
 | #include "reboot.h" | 
 | #include "service.h" | 
 | #include "signal_handler.h" | 
 | #include "util.h" | 
 |  | 
 | using namespace std::literals::string_literals; | 
 |  | 
 | using android::base::unique_fd; | 
 |  | 
 | #define chmod DO_NOT_USE_CHMOD_USE_FCHMODAT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | 
 |  | 
 | namespace android { | 
 | namespace init { | 
 |  | 
 | static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds kCommandRetryTimeout = 5s; | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> reboot_into_recovery(const std::vector<std::string>& options) { | 
 |     std::string err; | 
 |     if (!write_bootloader_message(options, &err)) { | 
 |         return Error() << "Failed to set bootloader message: " << err; | 
 |     } | 
 |     property_set("sys.powerctl", "reboot,recovery"); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <typename F> | 
 | static void ForEachServiceInClass(const std::string& classname, F function) { | 
 |     for (const auto& service : ServiceList::GetInstance()) { | 
 |         if (service->classnames().count(classname)) std::invoke(function, service); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_class_start(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     // Starting a class does not start services which are explicitly disabled. | 
 |     // They must  be started individually. | 
 |     ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], &Service::StartIfNotDisabled); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_class_stop(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], &Service::Stop); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_class_reset(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], &Service::Reset); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_class_restart(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], &Service::Restart); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_domainname(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     if (auto result = WriteFile("/proc/sys/kernel/domainname", args[1]); !result) { | 
 |         return Error() << "Unable to write to /proc/sys/kernel/domainname: " << result.error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_enable(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]); | 
 |     if (!svc) return Error() << "Could not find service"; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!svc->Enable()) return Error() << "Could not enable service"; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_exec(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     auto service = Service::MakeTemporaryOneshotService(args); | 
 |     if (!service) { | 
 |         return Error() << "Could not create exec service"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!service->ExecStart()) { | 
 |         return Error() << "Could not start exec service"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ServiceList::GetInstance().AddService(std::move(service)); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_exec_start(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     Service* service = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]); | 
 |     if (!service) { | 
 |         return Error() << "Service not found"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!service->ExecStart()) { | 
 |         return Error() << "Could not start Service"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_export(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     if (!add_environment(args[1].c_str(), args[2].c_str())) { | 
 |         return Error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_hostname(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     if (auto result = WriteFile("/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", args[1]); !result) { | 
 |         return Error() << "Unable to write to /proc/sys/kernel/hostname: " << result.error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_ifup(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     struct ifreq ifr; | 
 |  | 
 |     strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, args[1].c_str(), IFNAMSIZ); | 
 |  | 
 |     unique_fd s(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0))); | 
 |     if (s < 0) return ErrnoError() << "opening socket failed"; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "ioctl(..., SIOCGIFFLAGS, ...) failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "ioctl(..., SIOCSIFFLAGS, ...) failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_insmod(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     int flags = 0; | 
 |     auto it = args.begin() + 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(*it).compare("-f")) { | 
 |         flags = MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC | MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS; | 
 |         it++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string filename = *it++; | 
 |     std::string options = android::base::Join(std::vector<std::string>(it, args.end()), ' '); | 
 |  | 
 |     unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC))); | 
 |     if (fd == -1) return ErrnoError() << "open(\"" << filename << "\") failed"; | 
 |  | 
 |     int rc = syscall(__NR_finit_module, fd.get(), options.c_str(), flags); | 
 |     if (rc == -1) return ErrnoError() << "finit_module for \"" << filename << "\" failed"; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // mkdir <path> [mode] [owner] [group] | 
 | static Result<Success> do_mkdir(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     mode_t mode = 0755; | 
 |     if (args.size() >= 3) { | 
 |         mode = std::strtoul(args[2].c_str(), 0, 8); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!make_dir(args[1], mode)) { | 
 |         /* chmod in case the directory already exists */ | 
 |         if (errno == EEXIST) { | 
 |             if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, args[1].c_str(), mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == -1) { | 
 |                 return ErrnoError() << "fchmodat() failed"; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             return ErrnoError() << "mkdir() failed"; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (args.size() >= 4) { | 
 |         auto uid = DecodeUid(args[3]); | 
 |         if (!uid) { | 
 |             return Error() << "Unable to decode UID for '" << args[3] << "': " << uid.error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Result<gid_t> gid = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (args.size() == 5) { | 
 |             gid = DecodeUid(args[4]); | 
 |             if (!gid) { | 
 |                 return Error() << "Unable to decode GID for '" << args[3] << "': " << gid.error(); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (lchown(args[1].c_str(), *uid, *gid) == -1) { | 
 |             return ErrnoError() << "lchown failed"; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* chown may have cleared S_ISUID and S_ISGID, chmod again */ | 
 |         if (mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) { | 
 |             if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, args[1].c_str(), mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == -1) { | 
 |                 return ErrnoError() << "fchmodat failed"; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (e4crypt_is_native()) { | 
 |         if (e4crypt_set_directory_policy(args[1].c_str())) { | 
 |             const std::vector<std::string> options = { | 
 |                 "--prompt_and_wipe_data", | 
 |                 "--reason=set_policy_failed:"s + args[1]}; | 
 |             reboot_into_recovery(options); | 
 |             return Error() << "reboot into recovery failed"; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* umount <path> */ | 
 | static Result<Success> do_umount(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     if (umount(args[1].c_str()) < 0) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "umount() failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct { | 
 |     const char *name; | 
 |     unsigned flag; | 
 | } mount_flags[] = { | 
 |     { "noatime",    MS_NOATIME }, | 
 |     { "noexec",     MS_NOEXEC }, | 
 |     { "nosuid",     MS_NOSUID }, | 
 |     { "nodev",      MS_NODEV }, | 
 |     { "nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME }, | 
 |     { "ro",         MS_RDONLY }, | 
 |     { "rw",         0 }, | 
 |     { "remount",    MS_REMOUNT }, | 
 |     { "bind",       MS_BIND }, | 
 |     { "rec",        MS_REC }, | 
 |     { "unbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE }, | 
 |     { "private",    MS_PRIVATE }, | 
 |     { "slave",      MS_SLAVE }, | 
 |     { "shared",     MS_SHARED }, | 
 |     { "defaults",   0 }, | 
 |     { 0,            0 }, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #define DATA_MNT_POINT "/data" | 
 |  | 
 | /* mount <type> <device> <path> <flags ...> <options> */ | 
 | static Result<Success> do_mount(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     const char* options = nullptr; | 
 |     unsigned flags = 0; | 
 |     bool wait = false; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (size_t na = 4; na < args.size(); na++) { | 
 |         size_t i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; mount_flags[i].name; i++) { | 
 |             if (!args[na].compare(mount_flags[i].name)) { | 
 |                 flags |= mount_flags[i].flag; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!mount_flags[i].name) { | 
 |             if (!args[na].compare("wait")) { | 
 |                 wait = true; | 
 |                 // If our last argument isn't a flag, wolf it up as an option string. | 
 |             } else if (na + 1 == args.size()) { | 
 |                 options = args[na].c_str(); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     const char* system = args[1].c_str(); | 
 |     const char* source = args[2].c_str(); | 
 |     const char* target = args[3].c_str(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (android::base::StartsWith(source, "loop@")) { | 
 |         int mode = (flags & MS_RDONLY) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR; | 
 |         unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(source + 5, mode | O_CLOEXEC))); | 
 |         if (fd < 0) return ErrnoError() << "open(" << source + 5 << ", " << mode << ") failed"; | 
 |  | 
 |         for (size_t n = 0;; n++) { | 
 |             std::string tmp = android::base::StringPrintf("/dev/block/loop%zu", n); | 
 |             unique_fd loop(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(tmp.c_str(), mode | O_CLOEXEC))); | 
 |             if (loop < 0) return ErrnoError() << "open(" << tmp << ", " << mode << ") failed"; | 
 |  | 
 |             loop_info info; | 
 |             /* if it is a blank loop device */ | 
 |             if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_GET_STATUS, &info) < 0 && errno == ENXIO) { | 
 |                 /* if it becomes our loop device */ | 
 |                 if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_FD, fd.get()) >= 0) { | 
 |                     if (mount(tmp.c_str(), target, system, flags, options) < 0) { | 
 |                         ioctl(loop, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); | 
 |                         return ErrnoError() << "mount() failed"; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     return Success(); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         return Error() << "out of loopback devices"; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (wait) | 
 |             wait_for_file(source, kCommandRetryTimeout); | 
 |         if (mount(source, target, system, flags, options) < 0) { | 
 |             return ErrnoError() << "mount() failed"; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Imports .rc files from the specified paths. Default ones are applied if none is given. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * start_index: index of the first path in the args list | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void import_late(const std::vector<std::string>& args, size_t start_index, size_t end_index) { | 
 |     auto& action_manager = ActionManager::GetInstance(); | 
 |     auto& service_list = ServiceList::GetInstance(); | 
 |     Parser parser = CreateParser(action_manager, service_list); | 
 |     if (end_index <= start_index) { | 
 |         // Fallbacks for partitions on which early mount isn't enabled. | 
 |         for (const auto& path : late_import_paths) { | 
 |             parser.ParseConfig(path); | 
 |         } | 
 |         late_import_paths.clear(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         for (size_t i = start_index; i < end_index; ++i) { | 
 |             parser.ParseConfig(args[i]); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Turning this on and letting the INFO logging be discarded adds 0.2s to | 
 |     // Nexus 9 boot time, so it's disabled by default. | 
 |     if (false) DumpState(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* mount_fstab | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Call fs_mgr_mount_all() to mount the given fstab | 
 |  */ | 
 | static Result<int> mount_fstab(const char* fstabfile, int mount_mode) { | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Call fs_mgr_mount_all() to mount all filesystems.  We fork(2) and | 
 |      * do the call in the child to provide protection to the main init | 
 |      * process if anything goes wrong (crash or memory leak), and wait for | 
 |      * the child to finish in the parent. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     pid_t pid = fork(); | 
 |     if (pid > 0) { | 
 |         /* Parent.  Wait for the child to return */ | 
 |         int status; | 
 |         int wp_ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(pid, &status, 0)); | 
 |         if (wp_ret == -1) { | 
 |             // Unexpected error code. We will continue anyway. | 
 |             PLOG(WARNING) << "waitpid failed"; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (WIFEXITED(status)) { | 
 |             return WEXITSTATUS(status); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             return Error() << "child aborted"; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child, call fs_mgr_mount_all() */ | 
 |  | 
 |         // So we can always see what fs_mgr_mount_all() does. | 
 |         // Only needed if someone explicitly changes the default log level in their init.rc. | 
 |         android::base::ScopedLogSeverity info(android::base::INFO); | 
 |  | 
 |         struct fstab* fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab(fstabfile); | 
 |         int child_ret = fs_mgr_mount_all(fstab, mount_mode); | 
 |         fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab); | 
 |         if (child_ret == -1) { | 
 |             PLOG(ERROR) << "fs_mgr_mount_all returned an error"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         _exit(child_ret); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         return Error() << "fork() failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Queue event based on fs_mgr return code. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * code: return code of fs_mgr_mount_all | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function might request a reboot, in which case it will | 
 |  * not return. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * return code is processed based on input code | 
 |  */ | 
 | static Result<Success> queue_fs_event(int code) { | 
 |     if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_ENCRYPTION) { | 
 |         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("encrypt"); | 
 |         return Success(); | 
 |     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_MIGHT_BE_ENCRYPTED) { | 
 |         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "encrypted"); | 
 |         property_set("ro.crypto.type", "block"); | 
 |         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("defaultcrypto"); | 
 |         return Success(); | 
 |     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTED) { | 
 |         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "unencrypted"); | 
 |         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted"); | 
 |         return Success(); | 
 |     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTABLE) { | 
 |         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "unsupported"); | 
 |         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted"); | 
 |         return Success(); | 
 |     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_RECOVERY) { | 
 |         /* Setup a wipe via recovery, and reboot into recovery */ | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "fs_mgr_mount_all suggested recovery, so wiping data via recovery."; | 
 |         const std::vector<std::string> options = {"--wipe_data", "--reason=fs_mgr_mount_all" }; | 
 |         reboot_into_recovery(options); | 
 |         return Error() << "reboot_into_recovery() failed"; | 
 |         /* If reboot worked, there is no return. */ | 
 |     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_FILE_ENCRYPTED) { | 
 |         if (e4crypt_install_keyring()) { | 
 |             return Error() << "e4crypt_install_keyring() failed"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "encrypted"); | 
 |         property_set("ro.crypto.type", "file"); | 
 |  | 
 |         // Although encrypted, we have device key, so we do not need to | 
 |         // do anything different from the nonencrypted case. | 
 |         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted"); | 
 |         return Success(); | 
 |     } else if (code > 0) { | 
 |         Error() << "fs_mgr_mount_all() returned unexpected error " << code; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* else ... < 0: error */ | 
 |  | 
 |     return Error() << "Invalid code: " << code; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* mount_all <fstab> [ <path> ]* [--<options>]* | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function might request a reboot, in which case it will | 
 |  * not return. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static Result<Success> do_mount_all(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     std::size_t na = 0; | 
 |     bool import_rc = true; | 
 |     bool queue_event = true; | 
 |     int mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_DEFAULT; | 
 |     const char* fstabfile = args[1].c_str(); | 
 |     std::size_t path_arg_end = args.size(); | 
 |     const char* prop_post_fix = "default"; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (na = args.size() - 1; na > 1; --na) { | 
 |         if (args[na] == "--early") { | 
 |             path_arg_end = na; | 
 |             queue_event = false; | 
 |             mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_EARLY; | 
 |             prop_post_fix = "early"; | 
 |         } else if (args[na] == "--late") { | 
 |             path_arg_end = na; | 
 |             import_rc = false; | 
 |             mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_LATE; | 
 |             prop_post_fix = "late"; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string prop_name = "ro.boottime.init.mount_all."s + prop_post_fix; | 
 |     android::base::Timer t; | 
 |     auto mount_fstab_return_code = mount_fstab(fstabfile, mount_mode); | 
 |     if (!mount_fstab_return_code) { | 
 |         return Error() << "mount_fstab() failed " << mount_fstab_return_code.error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     property_set(prop_name, std::to_string(t.duration().count())); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (import_rc) { | 
 |         /* Paths of .rc files are specified at the 2nd argument and beyond */ | 
 |         import_late(args, 2, path_arg_end); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (queue_event) { | 
 |         /* queue_fs_event will queue event based on mount_fstab return code | 
 |          * and return processed return code*/ | 
 |         auto queue_fs_result = queue_fs_event(*mount_fstab_return_code); | 
 |         if (!queue_fs_result) { | 
 |             return Error() << "queue_fs_event() failed: " << queue_fs_result.error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_swapon_all(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     struct fstab *fstab; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab(args[1].c_str()); | 
 |     ret = fs_mgr_swapon_all(fstab); | 
 |     fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret != 0) return Error() << "fs_mgr_swapon_all() failed"; | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_setprop(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     property_set(args[1], args[2]); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_setrlimit(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     int resource; | 
 |     if (!android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &resource)) { | 
 |         return Error() << "unable to parse resource, " << args[1]; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     struct rlimit limit; | 
 |     if (!android::base::ParseUint(args[2], &limit.rlim_cur)) { | 
 |         return Error() << "unable to parse rlim_cur, " << args[2]; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!android::base::ParseUint(args[3], &limit.rlim_max)) { | 
 |         return Error() << "unable to parse rlim_max, " << args[3]; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setrlimit(resource, &limit) == -1) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "setrlimit failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_start(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]); | 
 |     if (!svc) return Error() << "service " << args[1] << " not found"; | 
 |     if (!svc->Start()) return Error() << "failed to start service"; | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_stop(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]); | 
 |     if (!svc) return Error() << "service " << args[1] << " not found"; | 
 |     svc->Stop(); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_restart(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]); | 
 |     if (!svc) return Error() << "service " << args[1] << " not found"; | 
 |     svc->Restart(); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_trigger(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger(args[1]); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_symlink(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     if (symlink(args[1].c_str(), args[2].c_str()) < 0) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "symlink() failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_rm(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     if (unlink(args[1].c_str()) < 0) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "unlink() failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_rmdir(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     if (rmdir(args[1].c_str()) < 0) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "rmdir() failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_sysclktz(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     struct timezone tz = {}; | 
 |     if (!android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &tz.tz_minuteswest)) { | 
 |         return Error() << "Unable to parse mins_west_of_gmt"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (settimeofday(nullptr, &tz) == -1) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "settimeofday() failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_verity_load_state(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     int mode = -1; | 
 |     bool loaded = fs_mgr_load_verity_state(&mode); | 
 |     if (loaded && mode != VERITY_MODE_DEFAULT) { | 
 |         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("verity-logging"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!loaded) return Error() << "Could not load verity state"; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void verity_update_property(fstab_rec *fstab, const char *mount_point, | 
 |                                    int mode, int status) { | 
 |     property_set("partition."s + mount_point + ".verified", std::to_string(mode)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_verity_update_state(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     if (!fs_mgr_update_verity_state(verity_update_property)) { | 
 |         return Error() << "fs_mgr_update_verity_state() failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_write(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     if (auto result = WriteFile(args[1], args[2]); !result) { | 
 |         return Error() << "Unable to write to file '" << args[1] << "': " << result.error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_readahead(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     struct stat sb; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (stat(args[1].c_str(), &sb)) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "Error opening " << args[1]; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // We will do readahead in a forked process in order not to block init | 
 |     // since it may block while it reads the | 
 |     // filesystem metadata needed to locate the requested blocks.  This | 
 |     // occurs frequently with ext[234] on large files using indirect blocks | 
 |     // instead of extents, giving the appearance that the call blocks until | 
 |     // the requested data has been read. | 
 |     pid_t pid = fork(); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         android::base::Timer t; | 
 |         if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) { | 
 |             android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(args[1].c_str(), O_RDONLY))); | 
 |             if (fd == -1) { | 
 |                 PLOG(ERROR) << "Error opening file: " << args[1]; | 
 |                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (readahead(fd, 0, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max())) { | 
 |                 PLOG(ERROR) << "Error readahead file: " << args[1]; | 
 |                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) { | 
 |             char* paths[] = {const_cast<char*>(args[1].data()), nullptr}; | 
 |             std::unique_ptr<FTS, decltype(&fts_close)> fts( | 
 |                 fts_open(paths, FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR | FTS_XDEV, nullptr), fts_close); | 
 |             if (!fts) { | 
 |                 PLOG(ERROR) << "Error opening directory: " << args[1]; | 
 |                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | 
 |             } | 
 |             // Traverse the entire hierarchy and do readahead | 
 |             for (FTSENT* ftsent = fts_read(fts.get()); ftsent != nullptr; | 
 |                  ftsent = fts_read(fts.get())) { | 
 |                 if (ftsent->fts_info & FTS_F) { | 
 |                     android::base::unique_fd fd( | 
 |                         TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(ftsent->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY))); | 
 |                     if (fd == -1) { | 
 |                         PLOG(ERROR) << "Error opening file: " << args[1]; | 
 |                         continue; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     if (readahead(fd, 0, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max())) { | 
 |                         PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to readahead on file: " << ftsent->fts_accpath; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         LOG(INFO) << "Readahead " << args[1] << " took " << t; | 
 |         _exit(0); | 
 |     } else if (pid < 0) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "Fork failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_copy(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     auto file_contents = ReadFile(args[1]); | 
 |     if (!file_contents) { | 
 |         return Error() << "Could not read input file '" << args[1] << "': " << file_contents.error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (auto result = WriteFile(args[2], *file_contents); !result) { | 
 |         return Error() << "Could not write to output file '" << args[2] << "': " << result.error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_chown(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     auto uid = DecodeUid(args[1]); | 
 |     if (!uid) { | 
 |         return Error() << "Unable to decode UID for '" << args[1] << "': " << uid.error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // GID is optional and pushes the index of path out by one if specified. | 
 |     const std::string& path = (args.size() == 4) ? args[3] : args[2]; | 
 |     Result<gid_t> gid = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (args.size() == 4) { | 
 |         gid = DecodeUid(args[2]); | 
 |         if (!gid) { | 
 |             return Error() << "Unable to decode GID for '" << args[2] << "': " << gid.error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (lchown(path.c_str(), *uid, *gid) == -1) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "lchown() failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static mode_t get_mode(const char *s) { | 
 |     mode_t mode = 0; | 
 |     while (*s) { | 
 |         if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7') { | 
 |             mode = (mode<<3) | (*s-'0'); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         s++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return mode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_chmod(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     mode_t mode = get_mode(args[1].c_str()); | 
 |     if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, args[2].c_str(), mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "fchmodat() failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_restorecon(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     struct flag_type {const char* name; int value;}; | 
 |     static const flag_type flags[] = { | 
 |         {"--recursive", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE}, | 
 |         {"--skip-ce", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_SKIPCE}, | 
 |         {"--cross-filesystems", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_CROSS_FILESYSTEMS}, | 
 |         {0, 0} | 
 |     }; | 
 |  | 
 |     int flag = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     bool in_flags = true; | 
 |     for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) { | 
 |         if (android::base::StartsWith(args[i], "--")) { | 
 |             if (!in_flags) { | 
 |                 return Error() << "flags must precede paths"; | 
 |             } | 
 |             bool found = false; | 
 |             for (size_t j = 0; flags[j].name; ++j) { | 
 |                 if (args[i] == flags[j].name) { | 
 |                     flag |= flags[j].value; | 
 |                     found = true; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (!found) { | 
 |                 return Error() << "bad flag " << args[i]; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             in_flags = false; | 
 |             if (selinux_android_restorecon(args[i].c_str(), flag) < 0) { | 
 |                 ret = errno; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret) return ErrnoError() << "selinux_android_restorecon() failed"; | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_restorecon_recursive(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     std::vector<std::string> non_const_args(args); | 
 |     non_const_args.insert(std::next(non_const_args.begin()), "--recursive"); | 
 |     return do_restorecon(non_const_args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_loglevel(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     // TODO: support names instead/as well? | 
 |     int log_level = -1; | 
 |     android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &log_level); | 
 |     android::base::LogSeverity severity; | 
 |     switch (log_level) { | 
 |         case 7: severity = android::base::DEBUG; break; | 
 |         case 6: severity = android::base::INFO; break; | 
 |         case 5: | 
 |         case 4: severity = android::base::WARNING; break; | 
 |         case 3: severity = android::base::ERROR; break; | 
 |         case 2: | 
 |         case 1: | 
 |         case 0: severity = android::base::FATAL; break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             return Error() << "invalid log level " << log_level; | 
 |     } | 
 |     android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(severity); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_load_persist_props(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     load_persist_props(); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_load_system_props(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     load_system_props(); | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_wait(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     auto timeout = kCommandRetryTimeout; | 
 |     if (args.size() == 3) { | 
 |         int timeout_int; | 
 |         if (!android::base::ParseInt(args[2], &timeout_int)) { | 
 |             return Error() << "failed to parse timeout"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         timeout = std::chrono::seconds(timeout_int); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (wait_for_file(args[1].c_str(), timeout) != 0) { | 
 |         return Error() << "wait_for_file() failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_wait_for_prop(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     const char* name = args[1].c_str(); | 
 |     const char* value = args[2].c_str(); | 
 |     size_t value_len = strlen(value); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!is_legal_property_name(name)) { | 
 |         return Error() << "is_legal_property_name(" << name << ") failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (value_len >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) { | 
 |         return Error() << "value too long"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!start_waiting_for_property(name, value)) { | 
 |         return Error() << "already waiting for a property"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Success(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static bool is_file_crypto() { | 
 |     return android::base::GetProperty("ro.crypto.type", "") == "file"; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_installkey(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     if (!is_file_crypto()) return Success(); | 
 |  | 
 |     auto unencrypted_dir = args[1] + e4crypt_unencrypted_folder; | 
 |     if (!make_dir(unencrypted_dir, 0700) && errno != EEXIST) { | 
 |         return ErrnoError() << "Failed to create " << unencrypted_dir; | 
 |     } | 
 |     std::vector<std::string> exec_args = {"exec", "/system/bin/vdc", "--wait", "cryptfs", | 
 |                                           "enablefilecrypto"}; | 
 |     return do_exec(exec_args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Result<Success> do_init_user0(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     std::vector<std::string> exec_args = {"exec", "/system/bin/vdc", "--wait", "cryptfs", | 
 |                                           "init_user0"}; | 
 |     return do_exec(exec_args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const BuiltinFunctionMap::Map& BuiltinFunctionMap::map() const { | 
 |     constexpr std::size_t kMax = std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max(); | 
 |     // clang-format off | 
 |     static const Map builtin_functions = { | 
 |         {"bootchart",               {1,     1,    do_bootchart}}, | 
 |         {"chmod",                   {2,     2,    do_chmod}}, | 
 |         {"chown",                   {2,     3,    do_chown}}, | 
 |         {"class_reset",             {1,     1,    do_class_reset}}, | 
 |         {"class_restart",           {1,     1,    do_class_restart}}, | 
 |         {"class_start",             {1,     1,    do_class_start}}, | 
 |         {"class_stop",              {1,     1,    do_class_stop}}, | 
 |         {"copy",                    {2,     2,    do_copy}}, | 
 |         {"domainname",              {1,     1,    do_domainname}}, | 
 |         {"enable",                  {1,     1,    do_enable}}, | 
 |         {"exec",                    {1,     kMax, do_exec}}, | 
 |         {"exec_start",              {1,     1,    do_exec_start}}, | 
 |         {"export",                  {2,     2,    do_export}}, | 
 |         {"hostname",                {1,     1,    do_hostname}}, | 
 |         {"ifup",                    {1,     1,    do_ifup}}, | 
 |         {"init_user0",              {0,     0,    do_init_user0}}, | 
 |         {"insmod",                  {1,     kMax, do_insmod}}, | 
 |         {"installkey",              {1,     1,    do_installkey}}, | 
 |         {"load_persist_props",      {0,     0,    do_load_persist_props}}, | 
 |         {"load_system_props",       {0,     0,    do_load_system_props}}, | 
 |         {"loglevel",                {1,     1,    do_loglevel}}, | 
 |         {"mkdir",                   {1,     4,    do_mkdir}}, | 
 |         {"mount_all",               {1,     kMax, do_mount_all}}, | 
 |         {"mount",                   {3,     kMax, do_mount}}, | 
 |         {"umount",                  {1,     1,    do_umount}}, | 
 |         {"readahead",               {1,     1,    do_readahead}}, | 
 |         {"restart",                 {1,     1,    do_restart}}, | 
 |         {"restorecon",              {1,     kMax, do_restorecon}}, | 
 |         {"restorecon_recursive",    {1,     kMax, do_restorecon_recursive}}, | 
 |         {"rm",                      {1,     1,    do_rm}}, | 
 |         {"rmdir",                   {1,     1,    do_rmdir}}, | 
 |         {"setprop",                 {2,     2,    do_setprop}}, | 
 |         {"setrlimit",               {3,     3,    do_setrlimit}}, | 
 |         {"start",                   {1,     1,    do_start}}, | 
 |         {"stop",                    {1,     1,    do_stop}}, | 
 |         {"swapon_all",              {1,     1,    do_swapon_all}}, | 
 |         {"symlink",                 {2,     2,    do_symlink}}, | 
 |         {"sysclktz",                {1,     1,    do_sysclktz}}, | 
 |         {"trigger",                 {1,     1,    do_trigger}}, | 
 |         {"verity_load_state",       {0,     0,    do_verity_load_state}}, | 
 |         {"verity_update_state",     {0,     0,    do_verity_update_state}}, | 
 |         {"wait",                    {1,     2,    do_wait}}, | 
 |         {"wait_for_prop",           {2,     2,    do_wait_for_prop}}, | 
 |         {"write",                   {2,     2,    do_write}}, | 
 |     }; | 
 |     // clang-format on | 
 |     return builtin_functions; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace init | 
 | }  // namespace android |