| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 |  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 |  * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 |  * | 
 |  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 |  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 |  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 |  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 |  * limitations under the License. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "builtins.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <dirent.h> | 
 | #include <errno.h> | 
 | #include <fcntl.h> | 
 | #include <mntent.h> | 
 | #include <net/if.h> | 
 | #include <signal.h> | 
 | #include <sched.h> | 
 | #include <stdio.h> | 
 | #include <stdlib.h> | 
 | #include <string.h> | 
 | #include <sys/socket.h> | 
 | #include <sys/mount.h> | 
 | #include <sys/resource.h> | 
 | #include <sys/syscall.h> | 
 | #include <sys/time.h> | 
 | #include <sys/types.h> | 
 | #include <sys/stat.h> | 
 | #include <sys/wait.h> | 
 | #include <unistd.h> | 
 | #include <linux/loop.h> | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <string> | 
 | #include <thread> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <selinux/android.h> | 
 | #include <selinux/selinux.h> | 
 | #include <selinux/label.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <fs_mgr.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/file.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/parseint.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/strings.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> | 
 | #include <bootloader_message/bootloader_message.h> | 
 | #include <cutils/partition_utils.h> | 
 | #include <cutils/android_reboot.h> | 
 | #include <ext4_utils/ext4_crypt.h> | 
 | #include <ext4_utils/ext4_crypt_init_extensions.h> | 
 | #include <logwrap/logwrap.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "action.h" | 
 | #include "bootchart.h" | 
 | #include "devices.h" | 
 | #include "init.h" | 
 | #include "init_parser.h" | 
 | #include "log.h" | 
 | #include "property_service.h" | 
 | #include "service.h" | 
 | #include "signal_handler.h" | 
 | #include "util.h" | 
 |  | 
 | using namespace std::literals::string_literals; | 
 |  | 
 | #define chmod DO_NOT_USE_CHMOD_USE_FCHMODAT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | 
 | #define UNMOUNT_CHECK_TIMES 10 | 
 |  | 
 | static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds kCommandRetryTimeout = 5s; | 
 |  | 
 | static int insmod(const char *filename, const char *options, int flags) { | 
 |     int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC); | 
 |     if (fd == -1) { | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "insmod: open(\"" << filename << "\") failed"; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     int rc = syscall(__NR_finit_module, fd, options, flags); | 
 |     if (rc == -1) { | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "finit_module for \"" << filename << "\" failed"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     close(fd); | 
 |     return rc; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int __ifupdown(const char *interface, int up) { | 
 |     struct ifreq ifr; | 
 |     int s, ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, interface, IFNAMSIZ); | 
 |  | 
 |     s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); | 
 |     if (s < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (up) | 
 |         ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP; | 
 |     else | 
 |         ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr); | 
 |  | 
 | done: | 
 |     close(s); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Turn off backlight while we are performing power down cleanup activities. | 
 | static void turnOffBacklight() { | 
 |     static const char off[] = "0"; | 
 |  | 
 |     android::base::WriteStringToFile(off, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness"); | 
 |  | 
 |     static const char backlightDir[] = "/sys/class/backlight"; | 
 |     std::unique_ptr<DIR, int(*)(DIR*)> dir(opendir(backlightDir), closedir); | 
 |     if (!dir) { | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     struct dirent *dp; | 
 |     while ((dp = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) { | 
 |         if (((dp->d_type != DT_DIR) && (dp->d_type != DT_LNK)) || | 
 |                 (dp->d_name[0] == '.')) { | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         std::string fileName = android::base::StringPrintf("%s/%s/brightness", | 
 |                                                            backlightDir, | 
 |                                                            dp->d_name); | 
 |         android::base::WriteStringToFile(off, fileName); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int reboot_into_recovery(const std::vector<std::string>& options) { | 
 |     std::string err; | 
 |     if (!write_bootloader_message(options, &err)) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "failed to set bootloader message: " << err; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     reboot("recovery"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void unmount_and_fsck(const struct mntent *entry) { | 
 |     if (strcmp(entry->mnt_type, "f2fs") && strcmp(entry->mnt_type, "ext4")) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* First, lazily unmount the directory. This unmount request finishes when | 
 |      * all processes that open a file or directory in |entry->mnt_dir| exit. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(umount2(entry->mnt_dir, MNT_DETACH)); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Next, kill all processes except init, kthreadd, and kthreadd's | 
 |      * children to finish the lazy unmount. Killing all processes here is okay | 
 |      * because this callback function is only called right before reboot(). | 
 |      * It might be cleaner to selectively kill processes that actually use | 
 |      * |entry->mnt_dir| rather than killing all, probably by reusing a function | 
 |      * like killProcessesWithOpenFiles() in vold/, but the selinux policy does | 
 |      * not allow init to scan /proc/<pid> files which the utility function | 
 |      * heavily relies on. The policy does not allow the process to execute | 
 |      * killall/pkill binaries either. Note that some processes might | 
 |      * automatically restart after kill(), but that is not really a problem | 
 |      * because |entry->mnt_dir| is no longer visible to such new processes. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     ServiceManager::GetInstance().ForEachService([] (Service* s) { s->Stop(); }); | 
 |     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(kill(-1, SIGKILL)); | 
 |  | 
 |     // Restart Watchdogd to allow us to complete umounting and fsck | 
 |     Service *svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName("watchdogd"); | 
 |     if (svc) { | 
 |         do { | 
 |             sched_yield(); // do not be so eager, let cleanup have priority | 
 |             ServiceManager::GetInstance().ReapAnyOutstandingChildren(); | 
 |         } while (svc->flags() & SVC_RUNNING); // Paranoid Cargo | 
 |         svc->Start(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     turnOffBacklight(); | 
 |  | 
 |     int count = 0; | 
 |     while (count++ < UNMOUNT_CHECK_TIMES) { | 
 |         int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(entry->mnt_fsname, O_RDONLY | O_EXCL)); | 
 |         if (fd >= 0) { | 
 |             /* |entry->mnt_dir| has sucessfully been unmounted. */ | 
 |             close(fd); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } else if (errno == EBUSY) { | 
 |             // Some processes using |entry->mnt_dir| are still alive. Wait for a | 
 |             // while then retry. | 
 |             std::this_thread::sleep_for(5000ms / UNMOUNT_CHECK_TIMES); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             /* Cannot open the device. Give up. */ | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // NB: With watchdog still running, there is no cap on the time it takes | 
 |     // to complete the fsck, from the users perspective the device graphics | 
 |     // and responses are locked-up and they may choose to hold the power | 
 |     // button in frustration if it drags out. | 
 |  | 
 |     int st; | 
 |     if (!strcmp(entry->mnt_type, "f2fs")) { | 
 |         const char *f2fs_argv[] = { | 
 |             "/system/bin/fsck.f2fs", "-f", entry->mnt_fsname, | 
 |         }; | 
 |         android_fork_execvp_ext(arraysize(f2fs_argv), (char **)f2fs_argv, | 
 |                                 &st, true, LOG_KLOG, true, NULL, NULL, 0); | 
 |     } else if (!strcmp(entry->mnt_type, "ext4")) { | 
 |         const char *ext4_argv[] = { | 
 |             "/system/bin/e2fsck", "-f", "-y", entry->mnt_fsname, | 
 |         }; | 
 |         android_fork_execvp_ext(arraysize(ext4_argv), (char **)ext4_argv, | 
 |                                 &st, true, LOG_KLOG, true, NULL, NULL, 0); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_class_start(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |         /* Starting a class does not start services | 
 |          * which are explicitly disabled.  They must | 
 |          * be started individually. | 
 |          */ | 
 |     ServiceManager::GetInstance(). | 
 |         ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], [] (Service* s) { s->StartIfNotDisabled(); }); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_class_stop(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     ServiceManager::GetInstance(). | 
 |         ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], [] (Service* s) { s->Stop(); }); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_class_reset(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     ServiceManager::GetInstance(). | 
 |         ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], [] (Service* s) { s->Reset(); }); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_domainname(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     return write_file("/proc/sys/kernel/domainname", args[1].c_str()) ? 0 : 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_enable(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(args[1]); | 
 |     if (!svc) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return svc->Enable(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_exec(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().MakeExecOneshotService(args); | 
 |     if (!svc) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!start_waiting_for_exec()) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!svc->Start()) { | 
 |         stop_waiting_for_exec(); | 
 |         ServiceManager::GetInstance().RemoveService(*svc); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_export(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     return add_environment(args[1].c_str(), args[2].c_str()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_hostname(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     return write_file("/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", args[1].c_str()) ? 0 : 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_ifup(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     return __ifupdown(args[1].c_str(), 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_insmod(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     int flags = 0; | 
 |     auto it = args.begin() + 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(*it).compare("-f")) { | 
 |         flags = MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC | MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS; | 
 |         it++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string filename = *it++; | 
 |     std::string options = android::base::Join(std::vector<std::string>(it, args.end()), ' '); | 
 |     return insmod(filename.c_str(), options.c_str(), flags); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_mkdir(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     mode_t mode = 0755; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* mkdir <path> [mode] [owner] [group] */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (args.size() >= 3) { | 
 |         mode = std::strtoul(args[2].c_str(), 0, 8); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = make_dir(args[1].c_str(), mode); | 
 |     /* chmod in case the directory already exists */ | 
 |     if (ret == -1 && errno == EEXIST) { | 
 |         ret = fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, args[1].c_str(), mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (ret == -1) { | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (args.size() >= 4) { | 
 |         uid_t uid = decode_uid(args[3].c_str()); | 
 |         gid_t gid = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (args.size() == 5) { | 
 |             gid = decode_uid(args[4].c_str()); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (lchown(args[1].c_str(), uid, gid) == -1) { | 
 |             return -errno; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* chown may have cleared S_ISUID and S_ISGID, chmod again */ | 
 |         if (mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) { | 
 |             ret = fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, args[1].c_str(), mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |             if (ret == -1) { | 
 |                 return -errno; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (e4crypt_is_native()) { | 
 |         if (e4crypt_set_directory_policy(args[1].c_str())) { | 
 |             const std::vector<std::string> options = { | 
 |                 "--prompt_and_wipe_data", | 
 |                 "--reason=set_policy_failed:"s + args[1]}; | 
 |             reboot_into_recovery(options); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* umount <path> */ | 
 | static int do_umount(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |   return umount(args[1].c_str()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct { | 
 |     const char *name; | 
 |     unsigned flag; | 
 | } mount_flags[] = { | 
 |     { "noatime",    MS_NOATIME }, | 
 |     { "noexec",     MS_NOEXEC }, | 
 |     { "nosuid",     MS_NOSUID }, | 
 |     { "nodev",      MS_NODEV }, | 
 |     { "nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME }, | 
 |     { "ro",         MS_RDONLY }, | 
 |     { "rw",         0 }, | 
 |     { "remount",    MS_REMOUNT }, | 
 |     { "bind",       MS_BIND }, | 
 |     { "rec",        MS_REC }, | 
 |     { "unbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE }, | 
 |     { "private",    MS_PRIVATE }, | 
 |     { "slave",      MS_SLAVE }, | 
 |     { "shared",     MS_SHARED }, | 
 |     { "defaults",   0 }, | 
 |     { 0,            0 }, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #define DATA_MNT_POINT "/data" | 
 |  | 
 | /* mount <type> <device> <path> <flags ...> <options> */ | 
 | static int do_mount(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     char tmp[64]; | 
 |     const char *source, *target, *system; | 
 |     const char *options = NULL; | 
 |     unsigned flags = 0; | 
 |     std::size_t na = 0; | 
 |     int n, i; | 
 |     int wait = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (na = 4; na < args.size(); na++) { | 
 |         for (i = 0; mount_flags[i].name; i++) { | 
 |             if (!args[na].compare(mount_flags[i].name)) { | 
 |                 flags |= mount_flags[i].flag; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!mount_flags[i].name) { | 
 |             if (!args[na].compare("wait")) | 
 |                 wait = 1; | 
 |             /* if our last argument isn't a flag, wolf it up as an option string */ | 
 |             else if (na + 1 == args.size()) | 
 |                 options = args[na].c_str(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     system = args[1].c_str(); | 
 |     source = args[2].c_str(); | 
 |     target = args[3].c_str(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!strncmp(source, "loop@", 5)) { | 
 |         int mode, loop, fd; | 
 |         struct loop_info info; | 
 |  | 
 |         mode = (flags & MS_RDONLY) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR; | 
 |         fd = open(source + 5, mode | O_CLOEXEC); | 
 |         if (fd < 0) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         for (n = 0; ; n++) { | 
 |             snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "/dev/block/loop%d", n); | 
 |             loop = open(tmp, mode | O_CLOEXEC); | 
 |             if (loop < 0) { | 
 |                 close(fd); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* if it is a blank loop device */ | 
 |             if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_GET_STATUS, &info) < 0 && errno == ENXIO) { | 
 |                 /* if it becomes our loop device */ | 
 |                 if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_FD, fd) >= 0) { | 
 |                     close(fd); | 
 |  | 
 |                     if (mount(tmp, target, system, flags, options) < 0) { | 
 |                         ioctl(loop, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); | 
 |                         close(loop); | 
 |                         return -1; | 
 |                     } | 
 |  | 
 |                     close(loop); | 
 |                     goto exit_success; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             close(loop); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         close(fd); | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "out of loopback devices"; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (wait) | 
 |             wait_for_file(source, kCommandRetryTimeout); | 
 |         if (mount(source, target, system, flags, options) < 0) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | exit_success: | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Imports .rc files from the specified paths. Default ones are applied if none is given. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * start_index: index of the first path in the args list | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void import_late(const std::vector<std::string>& args, size_t start_index, size_t end_index) { | 
 |     Parser& parser = Parser::GetInstance(); | 
 |     if (end_index <= start_index) { | 
 |         // Use the default set if no path is given | 
 |         static const std::vector<std::string> init_directories = { | 
 |             "/system/etc/init", | 
 |             "/vendor/etc/init", | 
 |             "/odm/etc/init" | 
 |         }; | 
 |  | 
 |         for (const auto& dir : init_directories) { | 
 |             parser.ParseConfig(dir); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         for (size_t i = start_index; i < end_index; ++i) { | 
 |             parser.ParseConfig(args[i]); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* mount_fstab | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Call fs_mgr_mount_all() to mount the given fstab | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int mount_fstab(const char* fstabfile, int mount_mode) { | 
 |     int ret = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Call fs_mgr_mount_all() to mount all filesystems.  We fork(2) and | 
 |      * do the call in the child to provide protection to the main init | 
 |      * process if anything goes wrong (crash or memory leak), and wait for | 
 |      * the child to finish in the parent. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     pid_t pid = fork(); | 
 |     if (pid > 0) { | 
 |         /* Parent.  Wait for the child to return */ | 
 |         int status; | 
 |         int wp_ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(pid, &status, 0)); | 
 |         if (wp_ret == -1) { | 
 |             // Unexpected error code. We will continue anyway. | 
 |             PLOG(WARNING) << "waitpid failed"; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (WIFEXITED(status)) { | 
 |             ret = WEXITSTATUS(status); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             ret = -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child, call fs_mgr_mount_all() */ | 
 |  | 
 |         // So we can always see what fs_mgr_mount_all() does. | 
 |         // Only needed if someone explicitly changes the default log level in their init.rc. | 
 |         android::base::ScopedLogSeverity info(android::base::INFO); | 
 |  | 
 |         struct fstab* fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab(fstabfile); | 
 |         int child_ret = fs_mgr_mount_all(fstab, mount_mode); | 
 |         fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab); | 
 |         if (child_ret == -1) { | 
 |             PLOG(ERROR) << "fs_mgr_mount_all returned an error"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         _exit(child_ret); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* fork failed, return an error */ | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Queue event based on fs_mgr return code. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * code: return code of fs_mgr_mount_all | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function might request a reboot, in which case it will | 
 |  * not return. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * return code is processed based on input code | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int queue_fs_event(int code) { | 
 |     int ret = code; | 
 |     if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_ENCRYPTION) { | 
 |         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("encrypt"); | 
 |     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_MIGHT_BE_ENCRYPTED) { | 
 |         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "encrypted"); | 
 |         property_set("ro.crypto.type", "block"); | 
 |         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("defaultcrypto"); | 
 |     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTED) { | 
 |         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "unencrypted"); | 
 |         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted"); | 
 |     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTABLE) { | 
 |         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "unsupported"); | 
 |         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted"); | 
 |     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_RECOVERY) { | 
 |         /* Setup a wipe via recovery, and reboot into recovery */ | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "fs_mgr_mount_all suggested recovery, so wiping data via recovery."; | 
 |         const std::vector<std::string> options = {"--wipe_data", "--reason=fs_mgr_mount_all" }; | 
 |         ret = reboot_into_recovery(options); | 
 |         /* If reboot worked, there is no return. */ | 
 |     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_FILE_ENCRYPTED) { | 
 |         if (e4crypt_install_keyring()) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "encrypted"); | 
 |         property_set("ro.crypto.type", "file"); | 
 |  | 
 |         // Although encrypted, we have device key, so we do not need to | 
 |         // do anything different from the nonencrypted case. | 
 |         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted"); | 
 |     } else if (code > 0) { | 
 |         PLOG(ERROR) << "fs_mgr_mount_all returned unexpected error " << code; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* else ... < 0: error */ | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* mount_all <fstab> [ <path> ]* [--<options>]* | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function might request a reboot, in which case it will | 
 |  * not return. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int do_mount_all(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     std::size_t na = 0; | 
 |     bool import_rc = true; | 
 |     bool queue_event = true; | 
 |     int mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_DEFAULT; | 
 |     const char* fstabfile = args[1].c_str(); | 
 |     std::size_t path_arg_end = args.size(); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (na = args.size() - 1; na > 1; --na) { | 
 |         if (args[na] == "--early") { | 
 |             path_arg_end = na; | 
 |             queue_event = false; | 
 |             mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_EARLY; | 
 |         } else if (args[na] == "--late") { | 
 |             path_arg_end = na; | 
 |             import_rc = false; | 
 |             mount_mode = MOUNT_MODE_LATE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     int ret =  mount_fstab(fstabfile, mount_mode); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (import_rc) { | 
 |         /* Paths of .rc files are specified at the 2nd argument and beyond */ | 
 |         import_late(args, 2, path_arg_end); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (queue_event) { | 
 |         /* queue_fs_event will queue event based on mount_fstab return code | 
 |          * and return processed return code*/ | 
 |         ret = queue_fs_event(ret); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_swapon_all(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     struct fstab *fstab; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab(args[1].c_str()); | 
 |     ret = fs_mgr_swapon_all(fstab); | 
 |     fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab); | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_setprop(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     const char* name = args[1].c_str(); | 
 |     const char* value = args[2].c_str(); | 
 |     property_set(name, value); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_setrlimit(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     struct rlimit limit; | 
 |     int resource; | 
 |     if (android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &resource) && | 
 |         android::base::ParseUint(args[2], &limit.rlim_cur) && | 
 |         android::base::ParseUint(args[3], &limit.rlim_max)) { | 
 |         return setrlimit(resource, &limit); | 
 |     } | 
 |     LOG(WARNING) << "ignoring setrlimit " << args[1] << " " << args[2] << " " << args[3]; | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_start(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(args[1]); | 
 |     if (!svc) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "do_start: Service " << args[1] << " not found"; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!svc->Start()) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_stop(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(args[1]); | 
 |     if (!svc) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "do_stop: Service " << args[1] << " not found"; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     svc->Stop(); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_restart(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     Service* svc = ServiceManager::GetInstance().FindServiceByName(args[1]); | 
 |     if (!svc) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "do_restart: Service " << args[1] << " not found"; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     svc->Restart(); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_powerctl(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     const char* command = args[1].c_str(); | 
 |     int len = 0; | 
 |     unsigned int cmd = 0; | 
 |     const char *reboot_target = ""; | 
 |     void (*callback_on_ro_remount)(const struct mntent*) = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (strncmp(command, "shutdown", 8) == 0) { | 
 |         cmd = ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF; | 
 |         len = 8; | 
 |     } else if (strncmp(command, "reboot", 6) == 0) { | 
 |         cmd = ANDROID_RB_RESTART2; | 
 |         len = 6; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "powerctl: unrecognized command '" << command << "'"; | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (command[len] == ',') { | 
 |         if (cmd == ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF && | 
 |             !strcmp(&command[len + 1], "userrequested")) { | 
 |             // The shutdown reason is PowerManager.SHUTDOWN_USER_REQUESTED. | 
 |             // Run fsck once the file system is remounted in read-only mode. | 
 |             callback_on_ro_remount = unmount_and_fsck; | 
 |         } else if (cmd == ANDROID_RB_RESTART2) { | 
 |             reboot_target = &command[len + 1]; | 
 |             // When rebooting to the bootloader notify the bootloader writing | 
 |             // also the BCB. | 
 |             if (strcmp(reboot_target, "bootloader") == 0) { | 
 |                 std::string err; | 
 |                 if (!write_reboot_bootloader(&err)) { | 
 |                     LOG(ERROR) << "reboot-bootloader: Error writing " | 
 |                                   "bootloader_message: " << err; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else if (command[len] != '\0') { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "powerctl: unrecognized reboot target '" << &command[len] << "'"; | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     std::string timeout = property_get("ro.build.shutdown_timeout"); | 
 |     unsigned int delay = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (android::base::ParseUint(timeout, &delay) && delay > 0) { | 
 |         Timer t; | 
 |         // Ask all services to terminate. | 
 |         ServiceManager::GetInstance().ForEachService( | 
 |             [] (Service* s) { s->Terminate(); }); | 
 |  | 
 |         while (t.duration_s() < delay) { | 
 |             ServiceManager::GetInstance().ReapAnyOutstandingChildren(); | 
 |  | 
 |             int service_count = 0; | 
 |             ServiceManager::GetInstance().ForEachService( | 
 |                 [&service_count] (Service* s) { | 
 |                     // Count the number of services running. | 
 |                     // Exclude the console as it will ignore the SIGTERM signal | 
 |                     // and not exit. | 
 |                     // Note: SVC_CONSOLE actually means "requires console" but | 
 |                     // it is only used by the shell. | 
 |                     if (s->pid() != 0 && (s->flags() & SVC_CONSOLE) == 0) { | 
 |                         service_count++; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 }); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (service_count == 0) { | 
 |                 // All terminable services terminated. We can exit early. | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             // Wait a bit before recounting the number or running services. | 
 |             std::this_thread::sleep_for(50ms); | 
 |         } | 
 |         LOG(VERBOSE) << "Terminating running services took " << t; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return android_reboot_with_callback(cmd, 0, reboot_target, callback_on_ro_remount); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_trigger(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger(args[1]); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_symlink(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     return symlink(args[1].c_str(), args[2].c_str()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_rm(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     return unlink(args[1].c_str()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_rmdir(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     return rmdir(args[1].c_str()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_sysclktz(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     struct timezone tz = {}; | 
 |     if (android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &tz.tz_minuteswest) && settimeofday(NULL, &tz) != -1) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_verity_load_state(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     int mode = -1; | 
 |     int rc = fs_mgr_load_verity_state(&mode); | 
 |     if (rc == 0 && mode != VERITY_MODE_DEFAULT) { | 
 |         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("verity-logging"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return rc; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void verity_update_property(fstab_rec *fstab, const char *mount_point, | 
 |                                    int mode, int status) { | 
 |     property_set(android::base::StringPrintf("partition.%s.verified", mount_point).c_str(), | 
 |                  android::base::StringPrintf("%d", mode).c_str()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_verity_update_state(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     return fs_mgr_update_verity_state(verity_update_property); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_write(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     const char* path = args[1].c_str(); | 
 |     const char* value = args[2].c_str(); | 
 |     return write_file(path, value) ? 0 : 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_copy(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     char *buffer = NULL; | 
 |     int rc = 0; | 
 |     int fd1 = -1, fd2 = -1; | 
 |     struct stat info; | 
 |     int brtw, brtr; | 
 |     char *p; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (stat(args[1].c_str(), &info) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((fd1 = open(args[1].c_str(), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) | 
 |         goto out_err; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((fd2 = open(args[2].c_str(), O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_CLOEXEC, 0660)) < 0) | 
 |         goto out_err; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(buffer = (char*) malloc(info.st_size))) | 
 |         goto out_err; | 
 |  | 
 |     p = buffer; | 
 |     brtr = info.st_size; | 
 |     while(brtr) { | 
 |         rc = read(fd1, p, brtr); | 
 |         if (rc < 0) | 
 |             goto out_err; | 
 |         if (rc == 0) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         p += rc; | 
 |         brtr -= rc; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     p = buffer; | 
 |     brtw = info.st_size; | 
 |     while(brtw) { | 
 |         rc = write(fd2, p, brtw); | 
 |         if (rc < 0) | 
 |             goto out_err; | 
 |         if (rc == 0) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         p += rc; | 
 |         brtw -= rc; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     rc = 0; | 
 |     goto out; | 
 | out_err: | 
 |     rc = -1; | 
 | out: | 
 |     if (buffer) | 
 |         free(buffer); | 
 |     if (fd1 >= 0) | 
 |         close(fd1); | 
 |     if (fd2 >= 0) | 
 |         close(fd2); | 
 |     return rc; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_chown(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     /* GID is optional. */ | 
 |     if (args.size() == 3) { | 
 |         if (lchown(args[2].c_str(), decode_uid(args[1].c_str()), -1) == -1) | 
 |             return -errno; | 
 |     } else if (args.size() == 4) { | 
 |         if (lchown(args[3].c_str(), decode_uid(args[1].c_str()), | 
 |                    decode_uid(args[2].c_str())) == -1) | 
 |             return -errno; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static mode_t get_mode(const char *s) { | 
 |     mode_t mode = 0; | 
 |     while (*s) { | 
 |         if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7') { | 
 |             mode = (mode<<3) | (*s-'0'); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         s++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return mode; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_chmod(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     mode_t mode = get_mode(args[1].c_str()); | 
 |     if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, args[2].c_str(), mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { | 
 |         return -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_restorecon(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     struct flag_type {const char* name; int value;}; | 
 |     static const flag_type flags[] = { | 
 |         {"--recursive", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE}, | 
 |         {"--skip-ce", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_SKIPCE}, | 
 |         {"--cross-filesystems", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_CROSS_FILESYSTEMS}, | 
 |         {0, 0} | 
 |     }; | 
 |  | 
 |     int flag = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     bool in_flags = true; | 
 |     for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) { | 
 |         if (android::base::StartsWith(args[i], "--")) { | 
 |             if (!in_flags) { | 
 |                 LOG(ERROR) << "restorecon - flags must precede paths"; | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             bool found = false; | 
 |             for (size_t j = 0; flags[j].name; ++j) { | 
 |                 if (args[i] == flags[j].name) { | 
 |                     flag |= flags[j].value; | 
 |                     found = true; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (!found) { | 
 |                 LOG(ERROR) << "restorecon - bad flag " << args[i]; | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             in_flags = false; | 
 |             if (restorecon(args[i].c_str(), flag) < 0) { | 
 |                 ret = -errno; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_restorecon_recursive(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     std::vector<std::string> non_const_args(args); | 
 |     non_const_args.insert(std::next(non_const_args.begin()), "--recursive"); | 
 |     return do_restorecon(non_const_args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_loglevel(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     // TODO: support names instead/as well? | 
 |     int log_level = -1; | 
 |     android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &log_level); | 
 |     android::base::LogSeverity severity; | 
 |     switch (log_level) { | 
 |         case 7: severity = android::base::DEBUG; break; | 
 |         case 6: severity = android::base::INFO; break; | 
 |         case 5: | 
 |         case 4: severity = android::base::WARNING; break; | 
 |         case 3: severity = android::base::ERROR; break; | 
 |         case 2: | 
 |         case 1: | 
 |         case 0: severity = android::base::FATAL; break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             LOG(ERROR) << "loglevel: invalid log level " << log_level; | 
 |             return -EINVAL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(severity); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_load_persist_props(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     load_persist_props(); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_load_system_props(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     load_system_props(); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_wait(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     if (args.size() == 2) { | 
 |         return wait_for_file(args[1].c_str(), kCommandRetryTimeout); | 
 |     } else if (args.size() == 3) { | 
 |         int timeout; | 
 |         if (android::base::ParseInt(args[2], &timeout)) { | 
 |             return wait_for_file(args[1].c_str(), std::chrono::seconds(timeout)); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_wait_for_prop(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     const char* name = args[1].c_str(); | 
 |     const char* value = args[2].c_str(); | 
 |     size_t value_len = strlen(value); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!is_legal_property_name(name)) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "do_wait_for_prop(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value | 
 |                    << "\") failed: bad name"; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (value_len >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "do_wait_for_prop(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value | 
 |                    << "\") failed: value too long"; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!start_waiting_for_property(name, value)) { | 
 |         LOG(ERROR) << "do_wait_for_prop(\"" << name << "\", \"" << value | 
 |                    << "\") failed: init already in waiting"; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Callback to make a directory from the ext4 code | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int do_installkeys_ensure_dir_exists(const char* dir) { | 
 |     if (make_dir(dir, 0700) && errno != EEXIST) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static bool is_file_crypto() { | 
 |     std::string value = property_get("ro.crypto.type"); | 
 |     return value == "file"; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_installkey(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     if (!is_file_crypto()) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return e4crypt_create_device_key(args[1].c_str(), | 
 |                                      do_installkeys_ensure_dir_exists); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_init_user0(const std::vector<std::string>& args) { | 
 |     return e4crypt_do_init_user0(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | BuiltinFunctionMap::Map& BuiltinFunctionMap::map() const { | 
 |     constexpr std::size_t kMax = std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max(); | 
 |     static const Map builtin_functions = { | 
 |         {"bootchart",               {1,     1,    do_bootchart}}, | 
 |         {"chmod",                   {2,     2,    do_chmod}}, | 
 |         {"chown",                   {2,     3,    do_chown}}, | 
 |         {"class_reset",             {1,     1,    do_class_reset}}, | 
 |         {"class_start",             {1,     1,    do_class_start}}, | 
 |         {"class_stop",              {1,     1,    do_class_stop}}, | 
 |         {"copy",                    {2,     2,    do_copy}}, | 
 |         {"domainname",              {1,     1,    do_domainname}}, | 
 |         {"enable",                  {1,     1,    do_enable}}, | 
 |         {"exec",                    {1,     kMax, do_exec}}, | 
 |         {"export",                  {2,     2,    do_export}}, | 
 |         {"hostname",                {1,     1,    do_hostname}}, | 
 |         {"ifup",                    {1,     1,    do_ifup}}, | 
 |         {"init_user0",              {0,     0,    do_init_user0}}, | 
 |         {"insmod",                  {1,     kMax, do_insmod}}, | 
 |         {"installkey",              {1,     1,    do_installkey}}, | 
 |         {"load_persist_props",      {0,     0,    do_load_persist_props}}, | 
 |         {"load_system_props",       {0,     0,    do_load_system_props}}, | 
 |         {"loglevel",                {1,     1,    do_loglevel}}, | 
 |         {"mkdir",                   {1,     4,    do_mkdir}}, | 
 |         {"mount_all",               {1,     kMax, do_mount_all}}, | 
 |         {"mount",                   {3,     kMax, do_mount}}, | 
 |         {"umount",                  {1,     1,    do_umount}}, | 
 |         {"powerctl",                {1,     1,    do_powerctl}}, | 
 |         {"restart",                 {1,     1,    do_restart}}, | 
 |         {"restorecon",              {1,     kMax, do_restorecon}}, | 
 |         {"restorecon_recursive",    {1,     kMax, do_restorecon_recursive}}, | 
 |         {"rm",                      {1,     1,    do_rm}}, | 
 |         {"rmdir",                   {1,     1,    do_rmdir}}, | 
 |         {"setprop",                 {2,     2,    do_setprop}}, | 
 |         {"setrlimit",               {3,     3,    do_setrlimit}}, | 
 |         {"start",                   {1,     1,    do_start}}, | 
 |         {"stop",                    {1,     1,    do_stop}}, | 
 |         {"swapon_all",              {1,     1,    do_swapon_all}}, | 
 |         {"symlink",                 {2,     2,    do_symlink}}, | 
 |         {"sysclktz",                {1,     1,    do_sysclktz}}, | 
 |         {"trigger",                 {1,     1,    do_trigger}}, | 
 |         {"verity_load_state",       {0,     0,    do_verity_load_state}}, | 
 |         {"verity_update_state",     {0,     0,    do_verity_update_state}}, | 
 |         {"wait",                    {1,     2,    do_wait}}, | 
 |         {"wait_for_prop",           {2,     2,    do_wait_for_prop}}, | 
 |         {"write",                   {2,     2,    do_write}}, | 
 |     }; | 
 |     return builtin_functions; | 
 | } |