| /* | 
 |  * Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 |  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 |  * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 |  * | 
 |  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 |  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 |  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 |  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 |  * limitations under the License. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <dirent.h> | 
 | #include <errno.h> | 
 | #include <fcntl.h> | 
 | #include <pthread.h> | 
 | #include <signal.h> | 
 | #include <stdarg.h> | 
 | #include <stdio.h> | 
 | #include <sys/types.h> | 
 | #include <time.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <elf.h> | 
 | #include <sys/poll.h> | 
 | #include <sys/prctl.h> | 
 | #include <sys/ptrace.h> | 
 | #include <sys/stat.h> | 
 | #include <sys/wait.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <set> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <selinux/android.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <log/logger.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <cutils/debugger.h> | 
 | #include <cutils/properties.h> | 
 | #include <cutils/sockets.h> | 
 | #include <nativehelper/ScopedFd.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/input.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "backtrace.h" | 
 | #include "getevent.h" | 
 | #include "tombstone.h" | 
 | #include "utility.h" | 
 |  | 
 | // If the 32 bit executable is compiled on a 64 bit system, | 
 | // use the 32 bit socket name. | 
 | #if defined(TARGET_IS_64_BIT) && !defined(__LP64__) | 
 | #define SOCKET_NAME DEBUGGER32_SOCKET_NAME | 
 | #else | 
 | #define SOCKET_NAME DEBUGGER_SOCKET_NAME | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | struct debugger_request_t { | 
 |   debugger_action_t action; | 
 |   pid_t pid, tid; | 
 |   uid_t uid, gid; | 
 |   uintptr_t abort_msg_address; | 
 |   int32_t original_si_code; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void wait_for_user_action(const debugger_request_t& request) { | 
 |   // Explain how to attach the debugger. | 
 |   ALOGI("***********************************************************\n" | 
 |         "* Process %d has been suspended while crashing.\n" | 
 |         "* To attach gdbserver and start gdb, run this on the host:\n" | 
 |         "*\n" | 
 |         "*     gdbclient.py -p %d\n" | 
 |         "*\n" | 
 |         "* Wait for gdb to start, then press the VOLUME DOWN key\n" | 
 |         "* to let the process continue crashing.\n" | 
 |         "***********************************************************", | 
 |         request.pid, request.tid); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Wait for VOLUME DOWN. | 
 |   while (true) { | 
 |     input_event e; | 
 |     if (get_event(&e, -1) == 0) { | 
 |       if (e.type == EV_KEY && e.code == KEY_VOLUMEDOWN && e.value == 0) { | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ALOGI("debuggerd resuming process %d", request.pid); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int get_process_info(pid_t tid, pid_t* out_pid, uid_t* out_uid, uid_t* out_gid) { | 
 |   char path[64]; | 
 |   snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/status", tid); | 
 |  | 
 |   FILE* fp = fopen(path, "r"); | 
 |   if (!fp) { | 
 |     return -1; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   int fields = 0; | 
 |   char line[1024]; | 
 |   while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) { | 
 |     size_t len = strlen(line); | 
 |     if (len > 6 && !memcmp(line, "Tgid:\t", 6)) { | 
 |       *out_pid = atoi(line + 6); | 
 |       fields |= 1; | 
 |     } else if (len > 5 && !memcmp(line, "Uid:\t", 5)) { | 
 |       *out_uid = atoi(line + 5); | 
 |       fields |= 2; | 
 |     } else if (len > 5 && !memcmp(line, "Gid:\t", 5)) { | 
 |       *out_gid = atoi(line + 5); | 
 |       fields |= 4; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   fclose(fp); | 
 |   return fields == 7 ? 0 : -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Corresponds with debugger_action_t enum type in | 
 |  * include/cutils/debugger.h. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static const char *debuggerd_perms[] = { | 
 |   NULL, /* crash is only used on self, no check applied */ | 
 |   "dump_tombstone", | 
 |   "dump_backtrace" | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int audit_callback(void* data, security_class_t /* cls */, char* buf, size_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct debugger_request_t* req = reinterpret_cast<debugger_request_t*>(data); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!req) { | 
 |         ALOGE("No debuggerd request audit data"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     snprintf(buf, len, "pid=%d uid=%d gid=%d", req->pid, req->uid, req->gid); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static bool selinux_action_allowed(int s, debugger_request_t* request) | 
 | { | 
 |   char *scon = NULL, *tcon = NULL; | 
 |   const char *tclass = "debuggerd"; | 
 |   const char *perm; | 
 |   bool allowed = false; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (request->action <= 0 || request->action >= (sizeof(debuggerd_perms)/sizeof(debuggerd_perms[0]))) { | 
 |     ALOGE("SELinux:  No permission defined for debugger action %d", request->action); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   perm = debuggerd_perms[request->action]; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (getpeercon(s, &scon) < 0) { | 
 |     ALOGE("Cannot get peer context from socket\n"); | 
 |     goto out; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (getpidcon(request->tid, &tcon) < 0) { | 
 |     ALOGE("Cannot get context for tid %d\n", request->tid); | 
 |     goto out; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   allowed = (selinux_check_access(scon, tcon, tclass, perm, reinterpret_cast<void*>(request)) == 0); | 
 |  | 
 | out: | 
 |    freecon(scon); | 
 |    freecon(tcon); | 
 |    return allowed; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int read_request(int fd, debugger_request_t* out_request) { | 
 |   ucred cr; | 
 |   socklen_t len = sizeof(cr); | 
 |   int status = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &len); | 
 |   if (status != 0) { | 
 |     ALOGE("cannot get credentials"); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ALOGV("reading tid"); | 
 |   fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); | 
 |  | 
 |   pollfd pollfds[1]; | 
 |   pollfds[0].fd = fd; | 
 |   pollfds[0].events = POLLIN; | 
 |   pollfds[0].revents = 0; | 
 |   status = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(pollfds, 1, 3000)); | 
 |   if (status != 1) { | 
 |     ALOGE("timed out reading tid (from pid=%d uid=%d)\n", cr.pid, cr.uid); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   debugger_msg_t msg; | 
 |   memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); | 
 |   status = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg))); | 
 |   if (status < 0) { | 
 |     ALOGE("read failure? %s (pid=%d uid=%d)\n", strerror(errno), cr.pid, cr.uid); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (status != sizeof(debugger_msg_t)) { | 
 |     ALOGE("invalid crash request of size %d (from pid=%d uid=%d)\n", status, cr.pid, cr.uid); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_request->action = static_cast<debugger_action_t>(msg.action); | 
 |   out_request->tid = msg.tid; | 
 |   out_request->pid = cr.pid; | 
 |   out_request->uid = cr.uid; | 
 |   out_request->gid = cr.gid; | 
 |   out_request->abort_msg_address = msg.abort_msg_address; | 
 |   out_request->original_si_code = msg.original_si_code; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (msg.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH) { | 
 |     // Ensure that the tid reported by the crashing process is valid. | 
 |     char buf[64]; | 
 |     struct stat s; | 
 |     snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "/proc/%d/task/%d", out_request->pid, out_request->tid); | 
 |     if (stat(buf, &s)) { | 
 |       ALOGE("tid %d does not exist in pid %d. ignoring debug request\n", | 
 |           out_request->tid, out_request->pid); | 
 |       return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } else if (cr.uid == 0 | 
 |             || (cr.uid == AID_SYSTEM && msg.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE)) { | 
 |     // Only root or system can ask us to attach to any process and dump it explicitly. | 
 |     // However, system is only allowed to collect backtraces but cannot dump tombstones. | 
 |     status = get_process_info(out_request->tid, &out_request->pid, | 
 |                               &out_request->uid, &out_request->gid); | 
 |     if (status < 0) { | 
 |       ALOGE("tid %d does not exist. ignoring explicit dump request\n", out_request->tid); | 
 |       return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!selinux_action_allowed(fd, out_request)) | 
 |       return -1; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     // No one else is allowed to dump arbitrary processes. | 
 |     return -1; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static bool should_attach_gdb(debugger_request_t* request) { | 
 |   if (request->action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH) { | 
 |     return property_get_bool("debug.debuggerd.wait_for_gdb", false); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__LP64__) | 
 | static bool is32bit(pid_t tid) { | 
 |   char* exeline; | 
 |   if (asprintf(&exeline, "/proc/%d/exe", tid) == -1) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(exeline, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)); | 
 |   int saved_errno = errno; | 
 |   free(exeline); | 
 |   if (fd == -1) { | 
 |     ALOGW("Failed to open /proc/%d/exe %s", tid, strerror(saved_errno)); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   char ehdr[EI_NIDENT]; | 
 |   ssize_t bytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr))); | 
 |   close(fd); | 
 |   if (bytes != (ssize_t) sizeof(ehdr) || memcmp(ELFMAG, ehdr, SELFMAG) != 0) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (ehdr[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) { | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void redirect_to_32(int fd, debugger_request_t* request) { | 
 |   debugger_msg_t msg; | 
 |   memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); | 
 |   msg.tid = request->tid; | 
 |   msg.action = request->action; | 
 |  | 
 |   int sock_fd = socket_local_client(DEBUGGER32_SOCKET_NAME, ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, | 
 |                                     SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC); | 
 |   if (sock_fd < 0) { | 
 |     ALOGE("Failed to connect to debuggerd32: %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(sock_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg))) != (ssize_t) sizeof(msg)) { | 
 |     ALOGE("Failed to write request to debuggerd32 socket: %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |     close(sock_fd); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   char ack; | 
 |   if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(sock_fd, &ack, 1)) == -1) { | 
 |     ALOGE("Failed to read ack from debuggerd32 socket: %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |     close(sock_fd); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   char buffer[1024]; | 
 |   ssize_t bytes_read; | 
 |   while ((bytes_read = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(sock_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))) > 0) { | 
 |     ssize_t bytes_to_send = bytes_read; | 
 |     ssize_t bytes_written; | 
 |     do { | 
 |       bytes_written = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, buffer + bytes_read - bytes_to_send, | 
 |                                                bytes_to_send)); | 
 |       if (bytes_written == -1) { | 
 |         if (errno == EAGAIN) { | 
 |           // Retry the write. | 
 |           continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ALOGE("Error while writing data to fd: %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       bytes_to_send -= bytes_written; | 
 |     } while (bytes_written != 0 && bytes_to_send > 0); | 
 |     if (bytes_to_send != 0) { | 
 |         ALOGE("Failed to write all data to fd: read %zd, sent %zd", bytes_read, bytes_to_send); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   close(sock_fd); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static void ptrace_siblings(pid_t pid, pid_t main_tid, std::set<pid_t>& tids) { | 
 |   char task_path[64]; | 
 |  | 
 |   snprintf(task_path, sizeof(task_path), "/proc/%d/task", pid); | 
 |  | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR*)> d(opendir(task_path), closedir); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Bail early if the task directory cannot be opened. | 
 |   if (!d) { | 
 |     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to open /proc/%d/task: %s", pid, strerror(errno)); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   struct dirent* de; | 
 |   while ((de = readdir(d.get())) != NULL) { | 
 |     // Ignore "." and "..". | 
 |     if (!strcmp(de->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(de->d_name, "..")) { | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     char* end; | 
 |     pid_t tid = strtoul(de->d_name, &end, 10); | 
 |     if (*end) { | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (tid == main_tid) { | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tid, 0, 0) < 0) { | 
 |       ALOGE("debuggerd: ptrace attach to %d failed: %s", tid, strerror(errno)); | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     tids.insert(tid); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static bool perform_dump(const debugger_request_t& request, int fd, int tombstone_fd, | 
 |                          BacktraceMap* backtrace_map, const std::set<pid_t>& siblings) { | 
 |   if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, "\0", 1)) != 1) { | 
 |     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to respond to client: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   int total_sleep_time_usec = 0; | 
 |   while (true) { | 
 |     int signal = wait_for_signal(request.tid, &total_sleep_time_usec); | 
 |     switch (signal) { | 
 |       case -1: | 
 |         ALOGE("debuggerd: timed out waiting for signal"); | 
 |         return false; | 
 |  | 
 |       case SIGSTOP: | 
 |         if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE) { | 
 |           ALOGV("debuggerd: stopped -- dumping to tombstone"); | 
 |           engrave_tombstone(tombstone_fd, backtrace_map, request.pid, request.tid, siblings, signal, | 
 |                             request.original_si_code, request.abort_msg_address); | 
 |         } else if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE) { | 
 |           ALOGV("debuggerd: stopped -- dumping to fd"); | 
 |           dump_backtrace(fd, -1, backtrace_map, request.pid, request.tid, siblings); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           ALOGV("debuggerd: stopped -- continuing"); | 
 |           if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, request.tid, 0, 0) != 0) { | 
 |             ALOGE("debuggerd: ptrace continue failed: %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |             return false; | 
 |           } | 
 |           continue;  // loop again | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |  | 
 |       case SIGABRT: | 
 |       case SIGBUS: | 
 |       case SIGFPE: | 
 |       case SIGILL: | 
 |       case SIGSEGV: | 
 | #ifdef SIGSTKFLT | 
 |       case SIGSTKFLT: | 
 | #endif | 
 |       case SIGTRAP: | 
 |         ALOGV("stopped -- fatal signal\n"); | 
 |         // Send a SIGSTOP to the process to make all of | 
 |         // the non-signaled threads stop moving.  Without | 
 |         // this we get a lot of "ptrace detach failed: | 
 |         // No such process". | 
 |         kill(request.pid, SIGSTOP); | 
 |         engrave_tombstone(tombstone_fd, backtrace_map, request.pid, request.tid, siblings, signal, | 
 |                           request.original_si_code, request.abort_msg_address); | 
 |         break; | 
 |  | 
 |       default: | 
 |         ALOGE("debuggerd: process stopped due to unexpected signal %d\n", signal); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     break; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static bool drop_privileges() { | 
 |   if (setresgid(AID_DEBUGGERD, AID_DEBUGGERD, AID_DEBUGGERD) != 0) { | 
 |     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to setresgid"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (setresuid(AID_DEBUGGERD, AID_DEBUGGERD, AID_DEBUGGERD) != 0) { | 
 |     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to setresuid"); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static bool fork_signal_sender(int* in_fd, int* out_fd, pid_t* sender_pid, pid_t target_pid) { | 
 |   int input_pipe[2]; | 
 |   int output_pipe[2]; | 
 |   if (pipe(input_pipe) != 0) { | 
 |     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to create input pipe for signal sender: %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (pipe(output_pipe) != 0) { | 
 |     close(input_pipe[0]); | 
 |     close(input_pipe[1]); | 
 |     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to create output pipe for signal sender: %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   pid_t fork_pid = fork(); | 
 |   if (fork_pid == -1) { | 
 |     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to initialize signal sender: fork failed: %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } else if (fork_pid == 0) { | 
 |     close(input_pipe[1]); | 
 |     close(output_pipe[0]); | 
 |     auto wait = [=]() { | 
 |       char buf[1]; | 
 |       if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(input_pipe[0], buf, 1)) != 1) { | 
 |         ALOGE("debuggerd: signal sender failed to read from pipe"); | 
 |         exit(1); | 
 |       } | 
 |     }; | 
 |     auto notify_done = [=]() { | 
 |       if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(output_pipe[1], "", 1)) != 1) { | 
 |         ALOGE("debuggerd: signal sender failed to write to pipe"); | 
 |         exit(1); | 
 |       } | 
 |     }; | 
 |  | 
 |     wait(); | 
 |     if (kill(target_pid, SIGSTOP) != 0) { | 
 |       ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to stop target '%d': %s", target_pid, strerror(errno)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     notify_done(); | 
 |  | 
 |     wait(); | 
 |     if (kill(target_pid, SIGCONT) != 0) { | 
 |       ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to resume target '%d': %s", target_pid, strerror(errno)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     notify_done(); | 
 |  | 
 |     exit(0); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     close(input_pipe[0]); | 
 |     close(output_pipe[1]); | 
 |     *in_fd = input_pipe[1]; | 
 |     *out_fd = output_pipe[0]; | 
 |     *sender_pid = fork_pid; | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void handle_request(int fd) { | 
 |   ALOGV("handle_request(%d)\n", fd); | 
 |  | 
 |   ScopedFd closer(fd); | 
 |   debugger_request_t request; | 
 |   memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request)); | 
 |   int status = read_request(fd, &request); | 
 |   if (status != 0) { | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ALOGV("BOOM: pid=%d uid=%d gid=%d tid=%d\n", request.pid, request.uid, request.gid, request.tid); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__LP64__) | 
 |   // On 64 bit systems, requests to dump 32 bit and 64 bit tids come | 
 |   // to the 64 bit debuggerd. If the process is a 32 bit executable, | 
 |   // redirect the request to the 32 bit debuggerd. | 
 |   if (is32bit(request.tid)) { | 
 |     // Only dump backtrace and dump tombstone requests can be redirected. | 
 |     if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE || | 
 |         request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE) { | 
 |       redirect_to_32(fd, &request); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       ALOGE("debuggerd: Not allowed to redirect action %d to 32 bit debuggerd\n", request.action); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |   // Fork a child to handle the rest of the request. | 
 |   pid_t fork_pid = fork(); | 
 |   if (fork_pid == -1) { | 
 |     ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to fork: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } else if (fork_pid != 0) { | 
 |     waitpid(fork_pid, nullptr, 0); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Open the tombstone file if we need it. | 
 |   std::string tombstone_path; | 
 |   int tombstone_fd = -1; | 
 |   switch (request.action) { | 
 |     case DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE: | 
 |     case DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH: | 
 |       tombstone_fd = open_tombstone(&tombstone_path); | 
 |       if (tombstone_fd == -1) { | 
 |         ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to open tombstone file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | 
 |         exit(1); | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE: | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     default: | 
 |       ALOGE("debuggerd: unexpected request action: %d", request.action); | 
 |       exit(1); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // At this point, the thread that made the request is blocked in | 
 |   // a read() call.  If the thread has crashed, then this gives us | 
 |   // time to PTRACE_ATTACH to it before it has a chance to really fault. | 
 |   // | 
 |   // The PTRACE_ATTACH sends a SIGSTOP to the target process, but it | 
 |   // won't necessarily have stopped by the time ptrace() returns.  (We | 
 |   // currently assume it does.)  We write to the file descriptor to | 
 |   // ensure that it can run as soon as we call PTRACE_CONT below. | 
 |   // See details in bionic/libc/linker/debugger.c, in function | 
 |   // debugger_signal_handler(). | 
 |  | 
 |   // Attach to the target process. | 
 |   if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, request.tid, 0, 0) != 0) { | 
 |     ALOGE("debuggerd: ptrace attach failed: %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |     exit(1); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Don't attach to the sibling threads if we want to attach gdb. | 
 |   // Supposedly, it makes the process less reliable. | 
 |   bool attach_gdb = should_attach_gdb(&request); | 
 |   int signal_in_fd = -1; | 
 |   int signal_out_fd = -1; | 
 |   pid_t signal_pid = 0; | 
 |   if (attach_gdb) { | 
 |     // Open all of the input devices we need to listen for VOLUMEDOWN before dropping privileges. | 
 |     if (init_getevent() != 0) { | 
 |       ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to initialize input device, not waiting for gdb"); | 
 |       attach_gdb = false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Fork a process that stays root, and listens on a pipe to pause and resume the target. | 
 |     if (!fork_signal_sender(&signal_in_fd, &signal_out_fd, &signal_pid, request.pid)) { | 
 |       attach_gdb = false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   auto notify_signal_sender = [=]() { | 
 |     char buf[1]; | 
 |     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(signal_in_fd, "", 1)) != 1) { | 
 |       ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to notify signal process: %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |     } else if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(signal_out_fd, buf, 1)) != 1) { | 
 |       ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to read response from signal process: %s", strerror(errno)); | 
 |     } | 
 |   }; | 
 |  | 
 |   std::set<pid_t> siblings; | 
 |   if (!attach_gdb) { | 
 |     ptrace_siblings(request.pid, request.tid, siblings); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Generate the backtrace map before dropping privileges. | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<BacktraceMap> backtrace_map(BacktraceMap::Create(request.pid)); | 
 |  | 
 |   bool succeeded = false; | 
 |  | 
 |   // Now that we've done everything that requires privileges, we can drop them. | 
 |   if (drop_privileges()) { | 
 |     succeeded = perform_dump(request, fd, tombstone_fd, backtrace_map.get(), siblings); | 
 |     if (succeeded) { | 
 |       if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE) { | 
 |         if (!tombstone_path.empty()) { | 
 |           write(fd, tombstone_path.c_str(), tombstone_path.length()); | 
 |         } | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (attach_gdb) { | 
 |       // Tell the signal process to send SIGSTOP to the target. | 
 |       notify_signal_sender(); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, request.tid, 0, 0) != 0) { | 
 |     ALOGE("debuggerd: ptrace detach from %d failed: %s", request.tid, strerror(errno)); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   for (pid_t sibling : siblings) { | 
 |     ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, sibling, 0, 0); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Wait for gdb, if requested. | 
 |   if (attach_gdb && succeeded) { | 
 |     wait_for_user_action(request); | 
 |  | 
 |     // Tell the signal process to send SIGCONT to the target. | 
 |     notify_signal_sender(); | 
 |  | 
 |     uninit_getevent(); | 
 |     waitpid(signal_pid, nullptr, 0); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   exit(!succeeded); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_server() { | 
 |   // debuggerd crashes can't be reported to debuggerd. | 
 |   // Reset all of the crash handlers. | 
 |   signal(SIGABRT, SIG_DFL); | 
 |   signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL); | 
 |   signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL); | 
 |   signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL); | 
 |   signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL); | 
 | #ifdef SIGSTKFLT | 
 |   signal(SIGSTKFLT, SIG_DFL); | 
 | #endif | 
 |   signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_DFL); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Ignore failed writes to closed sockets | 
 |   signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); | 
 |  | 
 |   int logsocket = socket_local_client("logd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_DGRAM); | 
 |   if (logsocket < 0) { | 
 |     logsocket = -1; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     fcntl(logsocket, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   struct sigaction act; | 
 |   act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; | 
 |   sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); | 
 |   sigaddset(&act.sa_mask,SIGCHLD); | 
 |   act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT; | 
 |   sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |   int s = socket_local_server(SOCKET_NAME, ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM); | 
 |   if (s < 0) | 
 |     return 1; | 
 |   fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); | 
 |  | 
 |   ALOGI("debuggerd: starting\n"); | 
 |  | 
 |   for (;;) { | 
 |     sockaddr_storage ss; | 
 |     sockaddr* addrp = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&ss); | 
 |     socklen_t alen = sizeof(ss); | 
 |  | 
 |     ALOGV("waiting for connection\n"); | 
 |     int fd = accept(s, addrp, &alen); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |       ALOGV("accept failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); | 
 |  | 
 |     handle_request(fd); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int do_explicit_dump(pid_t tid, bool dump_backtrace) { | 
 |   fprintf(stdout, "Sending request to dump task %d.\n", tid); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (dump_backtrace) { | 
 |     fflush(stdout); | 
 |     if (dump_backtrace_to_file(tid, fileno(stdout)) < 0) { | 
 |       fputs("Error dumping backtrace.\n", stderr); | 
 |       return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     char tombstone_path[PATH_MAX]; | 
 |     if (dump_tombstone(tid, tombstone_path, sizeof(tombstone_path)) < 0) { | 
 |       fputs("Error dumping tombstone.\n", stderr); | 
 |       return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     fprintf(stderr, "Tombstone written to: %s\n", tombstone_path); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void usage() { | 
 |   fputs("Usage: -b [<tid>]\n" | 
 |         "  -b dump backtrace to console, otherwise dump full tombstone file\n" | 
 |         "\n" | 
 |         "If tid specified, sends a request to debuggerd to dump that task.\n" | 
 |         "Otherwise, starts the debuggerd server.\n", stderr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int main(int argc, char** argv) { | 
 |   union selinux_callback cb; | 
 |   if (argc == 1) { | 
 |     cb.func_audit = audit_callback; | 
 |     selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_AUDIT, cb); | 
 |     cb.func_log = selinux_log_callback; | 
 |     selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_LOG, cb); | 
 |     return do_server(); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   bool dump_backtrace = false; | 
 |   bool have_tid = false; | 
 |   pid_t tid = 0; | 
 |   for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |     if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-b")) { | 
 |       dump_backtrace = true; | 
 |     } else if (!have_tid) { | 
 |       tid = atoi(argv[i]); | 
 |       have_tid = true; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       usage(); | 
 |       return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (!have_tid) { | 
 |     usage(); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return do_explicit_dump(tid, dump_backtrace); | 
 | } |