| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 |  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 |  * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 |  * | 
 |  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 |  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 |  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 |  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 |  * limitations under the License. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include "library_namespaces.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <dirent.h> | 
 | #include <dlfcn.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <regex> | 
 | #include <string> | 
 | #include <vector> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <android-base/file.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/logging.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/macros.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/properties.h> | 
 | #include <android-base/strings.h> | 
 | #include <nativehelper/ScopedUtfChars.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "nativeloader/dlext_namespaces.h" | 
 | #include "public_libraries.h" | 
 | #include "utils.h" | 
 |  | 
 | namespace android::nativeloader { | 
 |  | 
 | namespace { | 
 | // The device may be configured to have the vendor libraries loaded to a separate namespace. | 
 | // For historical reasons this namespace was named sphal but effectively it is intended | 
 | // to use to load vendor libraries to separate namespace with controlled interface between | 
 | // vendor and system namespaces. | 
 | constexpr const char* kVendorNamespaceName = "sphal"; | 
 | constexpr const char* kVndkNamespaceName = "vndk"; | 
 | constexpr const char* kRuntimeNamespaceName = "runtime"; | 
 |  | 
 | // classloader-namespace is a linker namespace that is created for the loaded | 
 | // app. To be specific, it is created for the app classloader. When | 
 | // System.load() is called from a Java class that is loaded from the | 
 | // classloader, the classloader-namespace namespace associated with that | 
 | // classloader is selected for dlopen. The namespace is configured so that its | 
 | // search path is set to the app-local JNI directory and it is linked to the | 
 | // platform namespace with the names of libs listed in the public.libraries.txt. | 
 | // This way an app can only load its own JNI libraries along with the public libs. | 
 | constexpr const char* kClassloaderNamespaceName = "classloader-namespace"; | 
 | // Same thing for vendor APKs. | 
 | constexpr const char* kVendorClassloaderNamespaceName = "vendor-classloader-namespace"; | 
 |  | 
 | // (http://b/27588281) This is a workaround for apps using custom classloaders and calling | 
 | // System.load() with an absolute path which is outside of the classloader library search path. | 
 | // This list includes all directories app is allowed to access this way. | 
 | constexpr const char* kWhitelistedDirectories = "/data:/mnt/expand"; | 
 |  | 
 | constexpr const char* kVendorLibPath = "/vendor/" LIB; | 
 | constexpr const char* kProductLibPath = "/product/" LIB ":/system/product/" LIB; | 
 |  | 
 | const std::regex kVendorDexPathRegex("(^|:)/vendor/"); | 
 | const std::regex kProductDexPathRegex("(^|:)(/system)?/product/"); | 
 |  | 
 | // Define origin of APK if it is from vendor partition or product partition | 
 | typedef enum { | 
 |   APK_ORIGIN_DEFAULT = 0, | 
 |   APK_ORIGIN_VENDOR = 1, | 
 |   APK_ORIGIN_PRODUCT = 2, | 
 | } ApkOrigin; | 
 |  | 
 | jobject GetParentClassLoader(JNIEnv* env, jobject class_loader) { | 
 |   jclass class_loader_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/ClassLoader"); | 
 |   jmethodID get_parent = | 
 |       env->GetMethodID(class_loader_class, "getParent", "()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;"); | 
 |  | 
 |   return env->CallObjectMethod(class_loader, get_parent); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | ApkOrigin GetApkOriginFromDexPath(JNIEnv* env, jstring dex_path) { | 
 |   ApkOrigin apk_origin = APK_ORIGIN_DEFAULT; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (dex_path != nullptr) { | 
 |     ScopedUtfChars dex_path_utf_chars(env, dex_path); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (std::regex_search(dex_path_utf_chars.c_str(), kVendorDexPathRegex)) { | 
 |       apk_origin = APK_ORIGIN_VENDOR; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (std::regex_search(dex_path_utf_chars.c_str(), kProductDexPathRegex)) { | 
 |       LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(apk_origin == APK_ORIGIN_VENDOR, | 
 |                           "Dex path contains both vendor and product partition : %s", | 
 |                           dex_path_utf_chars.c_str()); | 
 |  | 
 |       apk_origin = APK_ORIGIN_PRODUCT; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   return apk_origin; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace | 
 |  | 
 | void LibraryNamespaces::Initialize() { | 
 |   // Once public namespace is initialized there is no | 
 |   // point in running this code - it will have no effect | 
 |   // on the current list of public libraries. | 
 |   if (initialized_) { | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // android_init_namespaces() expects all the public libraries | 
 |   // to be loaded so that they can be found by soname alone. | 
 |   // | 
 |   // TODO(dimitry): this is a bit misleading since we do not know | 
 |   // if the vendor public library is going to be opened from /vendor/lib | 
 |   // we might as well end up loading them from /system/lib or /product/lib | 
 |   // For now we rely on CTS test to catch things like this but | 
 |   // it should probably be addressed in the future. | 
 |   for (const auto& soname : android::base::Split(default_public_libraries(), ":")) { | 
 |     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(dlopen(soname.c_str(), RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NODELETE) == nullptr, | 
 |                         "Error preloading public library %s: %s", soname.c_str(), dlerror()); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | NativeLoaderNamespace* LibraryNamespaces::Create(JNIEnv* env, uint32_t target_sdk_version, | 
 |                                                  jobject class_loader, bool is_shared, | 
 |                                                  jstring dex_path, jstring java_library_path, | 
 |                                                  jstring java_permitted_path, | 
 |                                                  std::string* error_msg) { | 
 |   std::string library_path;  // empty string by default. | 
 |  | 
 |   if (java_library_path != nullptr) { | 
 |     ScopedUtfChars library_path_utf_chars(env, java_library_path); | 
 |     library_path = library_path_utf_chars.c_str(); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ApkOrigin apk_origin = GetApkOriginFromDexPath(env, dex_path); | 
 |  | 
 |   // (http://b/27588281) This is a workaround for apps using custom | 
 |   // classloaders and calling System.load() with an absolute path which | 
 |   // is outside of the classloader library search path. | 
 |   // | 
 |   // This part effectively allows such a classloader to access anything | 
 |   // under /data and /mnt/expand | 
 |   std::string permitted_path = kWhitelistedDirectories; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (java_permitted_path != nullptr) { | 
 |     ScopedUtfChars path(env, java_permitted_path); | 
 |     if (path.c_str() != nullptr && path.size() > 0) { | 
 |       permitted_path = permitted_path + ":" + path.c_str(); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Initialize the anonymous namespace with the first non-empty library path. | 
 |   if (!library_path.empty() && !initialized_ && | 
 |       !InitPublicNamespace(library_path.c_str(), error_msg)) { | 
 |     return nullptr; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   bool found = FindNamespaceByClassLoader(env, class_loader); | 
 |  | 
 |   LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(found, "There is already a namespace associated with this classloader"); | 
 |  | 
 |   std::string system_exposed_libraries = default_public_libraries(); | 
 |   const char* namespace_name = kClassloaderNamespaceName; | 
 |   bool unbundled_vendor_or_product_app = false; | 
 |   if ((apk_origin == APK_ORIGIN_VENDOR || | 
 |        (apk_origin == APK_ORIGIN_PRODUCT && target_sdk_version > 29)) && | 
 |       !is_shared) { | 
 |     unbundled_vendor_or_product_app = true; | 
 |     // For vendor / product apks, give access to the vendor / product lib even though | 
 |     // they are treated as unbundled; the libs and apks are still bundled | 
 |     // together in the vendor / product partition. | 
 |     const char* origin_partition; | 
 |     const char* origin_lib_path; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (apk_origin) { | 
 |       case APK_ORIGIN_VENDOR: | 
 |         origin_partition = "vendor"; | 
 |         origin_lib_path = kVendorLibPath; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case APK_ORIGIN_PRODUCT: | 
 |         origin_partition = "product"; | 
 |         origin_lib_path = kProductLibPath; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       default: | 
 |         origin_partition = "unknown"; | 
 |         origin_lib_path = ""; | 
 |     } | 
 |     library_path = library_path + ":" + origin_lib_path; | 
 |     permitted_path = permitted_path + ":" + origin_lib_path; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Also give access to LLNDK libraries since they are available to vendors | 
 |     system_exposed_libraries = system_exposed_libraries + ":" + llndk_libraries().c_str(); | 
 |  | 
 |     // Different name is useful for debugging | 
 |     namespace_name = kVendorClassloaderNamespaceName; | 
 |     ALOGD("classloader namespace configured for unbundled %s apk. library_path=%s", | 
 |           origin_partition, library_path.c_str()); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     // extended public libraries are NOT available to vendor apks, otherwise it | 
 |     // would be system->vendor violation. | 
 |     if (!extended_public_libraries().empty()) { | 
 |       system_exposed_libraries = system_exposed_libraries + ':' + extended_public_libraries(); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Create the app namespace | 
 |   NativeLoaderNamespace* parent_ns = FindParentNamespaceByClassLoader(env, class_loader); | 
 |   auto app_ns = | 
 |       NativeLoaderNamespace::Create(namespace_name, library_path, permitted_path, parent_ns, | 
 |                                     is_shared, target_sdk_version < 24 /* is_greylist_enabled */); | 
 |   if (app_ns.IsNil()) { | 
 |     *error_msg = app_ns.GetError(); | 
 |     return nullptr; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // ... and link to other namespaces to allow access to some public libraries | 
 |   bool is_bridged = app_ns.IsBridged(); | 
 |  | 
 |   auto platform_ns = NativeLoaderNamespace::GetPlatformNamespace(is_bridged); | 
 |   if (!app_ns.Link(platform_ns, system_exposed_libraries)) { | 
 |     *error_msg = app_ns.GetError(); | 
 |     return nullptr; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   auto runtime_ns = NativeLoaderNamespace::GetExportedNamespace(kRuntimeNamespaceName, is_bridged); | 
 |   // Runtime apex does not exist in host, and under certain build conditions. | 
 |   if (!runtime_ns.IsNil()) { | 
 |     if (!app_ns.Link(runtime_ns, runtime_public_libraries())) { | 
 |       *error_msg = app_ns.GetError(); | 
 |       return nullptr; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Give access to VNDK-SP libraries from the 'vndk' namespace. | 
 |   if (unbundled_vendor_or_product_app && !vndksp_libraries().empty()) { | 
 |     auto vndk_ns = NativeLoaderNamespace::GetExportedNamespace(kVndkNamespaceName, is_bridged); | 
 |     if (!vndk_ns.IsNil() && !app_ns.Link(vndk_ns, vndksp_libraries())) { | 
 |       *error_msg = app_ns.GetError(); | 
 |       return nullptr; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Note that when vendor_ns is not configured, vendor_ns.IsNil() will be true | 
 |   // and it will result in linking to the default namespace which is expected | 
 |   // behavior in this case. | 
 |   if (!vendor_public_libraries().empty()) { | 
 |     auto vendor_ns = NativeLoaderNamespace::GetExportedNamespace(kVendorNamespaceName, is_bridged); | 
 |     if (!app_ns.Link(vendor_ns, vendor_public_libraries())) { | 
 |       *error_msg = dlerror(); | 
 |       return nullptr; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   namespaces_.push_back(std::make_pair(env->NewWeakGlobalRef(class_loader), app_ns)); | 
 |  | 
 |   return &(namespaces_.back().second); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | NativeLoaderNamespace* LibraryNamespaces::FindNamespaceByClassLoader(JNIEnv* env, | 
 |                                                                      jobject class_loader) { | 
 |   auto it = std::find_if(namespaces_.begin(), namespaces_.end(), | 
 |                          [&](const std::pair<jweak, NativeLoaderNamespace>& value) { | 
 |                            return env->IsSameObject(value.first, class_loader); | 
 |                          }); | 
 |   if (it != namespaces_.end()) { | 
 |     return &it->second; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return nullptr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool LibraryNamespaces::InitPublicNamespace(const char* library_path, std::string* error_msg) { | 
 |   // Ask native bride if this apps library path should be handled by it | 
 |   bool is_native_bridge = NativeBridgeIsPathSupported(library_path); | 
 |  | 
 |   // (http://b/25844435) - Some apps call dlopen from generated code (mono jited | 
 |   // code is one example) unknown to linker in which  case linker uses anonymous | 
 |   // namespace. The second argument specifies the search path for the anonymous | 
 |   // namespace which is the library_path of the classloader. | 
 |   initialized_ = android_init_anonymous_namespace(default_public_libraries().c_str(), | 
 |                                                   is_native_bridge ? nullptr : library_path); | 
 |   if (!initialized_) { | 
 |     *error_msg = dlerror(); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // and now initialize native bridge namespaces if necessary. | 
 |   if (NativeBridgeInitialized()) { | 
 |     initialized_ = NativeBridgeInitAnonymousNamespace(default_public_libraries().c_str(), | 
 |                                                       is_native_bridge ? library_path : nullptr); | 
 |     if (!initialized_) { | 
 |       *error_msg = NativeBridgeGetError(); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return initialized_; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | NativeLoaderNamespace* LibraryNamespaces::FindParentNamespaceByClassLoader(JNIEnv* env, | 
 |                                                                            jobject class_loader) { | 
 |   jobject parent_class_loader = GetParentClassLoader(env, class_loader); | 
 |  | 
 |   while (parent_class_loader != nullptr) { | 
 |     NativeLoaderNamespace* ns; | 
 |     if ((ns = FindNamespaceByClassLoader(env, parent_class_loader)) != nullptr) { | 
 |       return ns; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     parent_class_loader = GetParentClassLoader(env, parent_class_loader); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return nullptr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace android::nativeloader |