| /* libs/diskconfig/diskconfig.c |
| * |
| * Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #define LOG_TAG "diskconfig" |
| |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <inttypes.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| |
| #include <android/log.h> |
| #include <cutils/config_utils.h> |
| |
| #include <diskconfig/diskconfig.h> |
| |
| static int |
| parse_len(const char *str, uint64_t *plen) |
| { |
| char tmp[64]; |
| int len_str; |
| uint32_t multiple = 1; |
| |
| strncpy(tmp, str, sizeof(tmp)); |
| tmp[sizeof(tmp)-1] = '\0'; |
| len_str = strlen(tmp); |
| if (!len_str) { |
| ALOGE("Invalid disk length specified."); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| switch(tmp[len_str - 1]) { |
| case 'M': case 'm': |
| /* megabyte */ |
| multiple <<= 10; |
| case 'K': case 'k': |
| /* kilobytes */ |
| multiple <<= 10; |
| tmp[len_str - 1] = '\0'; |
| break; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| *plen = strtoull(tmp, NULL, 0); |
| if (!*plen) { |
| ALOGE("Invalid length specified: %s", str); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (*plen == (uint64_t)-1) { |
| if (multiple > 1) { |
| ALOGE("Size modifier illegal when len is -1"); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| } else { |
| /* convert len to kilobytes */ |
| if (multiple > 1024) |
| multiple >>= 10; |
| *plen *= multiple; |
| |
| if (*plen > 0xffffffffULL) { |
| ALOGE("Length specified is too large!: %"PRIu64" KB", *plen); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int |
| load_partitions(cnode *root, struct disk_info *dinfo) |
| { |
| cnode *partnode; |
| |
| dinfo->num_parts = 0; |
| for (partnode = root->first_child; partnode; partnode = partnode->next) { |
| struct part_info *pinfo = &dinfo->part_lst[dinfo->num_parts]; |
| const char *tmp; |
| |
| /* bleh, i will leak memory here, but i DONT CARE since |
| * the only right thing to do when this function fails |
| * is to quit */ |
| pinfo->name = strdup(partnode->name); |
| |
| if(config_bool(partnode, "active", 0)) |
| pinfo->flags |= PART_ACTIVE_FLAG; |
| |
| if (!(tmp = config_str(partnode, "type", NULL))) { |
| ALOGE("Partition type required: %s", pinfo->name); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* possible values are: linux, fat32 */ |
| if (!strcmp(tmp, "linux")) { |
| pinfo->type = PC_PART_TYPE_LINUX; |
| } else if (!strcmp(tmp, "fat32")) { |
| pinfo->type = PC_PART_TYPE_FAT32; |
| } else { |
| ALOGE("Unsupported partition type found: %s", tmp); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| if ((tmp = config_str(partnode, "len", NULL)) != NULL) { |
| uint64_t len; |
| if (parse_len(tmp, &len)) |
| return 1; |
| pinfo->len_kb = (uint32_t) len; |
| } else |
| pinfo->len_kb = 0; |
| |
| ++dinfo->num_parts; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| struct disk_info * |
| load_diskconfig(const char *fn, char *path_override) |
| { |
| struct disk_info *dinfo; |
| cnode *devroot; |
| cnode *partnode; |
| cnode *root = config_node("", ""); |
| const char *tmp; |
| |
| if (!(dinfo = malloc(sizeof(struct disk_info)))) { |
| ALOGE("Could not malloc disk_info"); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| memset(dinfo, 0, sizeof(struct disk_info)); |
| |
| if (!(dinfo->part_lst = malloc(MAX_NUM_PARTS * sizeof(struct part_info)))) { |
| ALOGE("Could not malloc part_lst"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| memset(dinfo->part_lst, 0, |
| (MAX_NUM_PARTS * sizeof(struct part_info))); |
| |
| config_load_file(root, fn); |
| if (root->first_child == NULL) { |
| ALOGE("Could not read config file %s", fn); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (!(devroot = config_find(root, "device"))) { |
| ALOGE("Could not find device section in config file '%s'", fn); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| |
| if (!(tmp = config_str(devroot, "path", path_override))) { |
| ALOGE("device path is requried"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| dinfo->device = strdup(tmp); |
| |
| /* find the partition scheme */ |
| if (!(tmp = config_str(devroot, "scheme", NULL))) { |
| ALOGE("partition scheme is required"); |
| goto fail; |
| } else if (!strcmp(tmp, "mbr")) { |
| dinfo->scheme = PART_SCHEME_MBR; |
| } else if (!strcmp(tmp, "gpt")) { |
| ALOGE("'gpt' partition scheme not supported yet."); |
| goto fail; |
| } else { |
| ALOGE("Unknown partition scheme specified: %s", tmp); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| /* grab the sector size (in bytes) */ |
| tmp = config_str(devroot, "sector_size", "512"); |
| dinfo->sect_size = strtol(tmp, NULL, 0); |
| if (!dinfo->sect_size) { |
| ALOGE("Invalid sector size: %s", tmp); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| /* first lba where the partitions will start on disk */ |
| if (!(tmp = config_str(devroot, "start_lba", NULL))) { |
| ALOGE("start_lba must be provided"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (!(dinfo->skip_lba = strtol(tmp, NULL, 0))) { |
| ALOGE("Invalid starting LBA (or zero): %s", tmp); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| /* Number of LBAs on disk */ |
| if (!(tmp = config_str(devroot, "num_lba", NULL))) { |
| ALOGE("num_lba is required"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| dinfo->num_lba = strtoul(tmp, NULL, 0); |
| |
| if (!(partnode = config_find(devroot, "partitions"))) { |
| ALOGE("Device must specify partition list"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (load_partitions(partnode, dinfo)) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| return dinfo; |
| |
| fail: |
| if (dinfo->part_lst) |
| free(dinfo->part_lst); |
| if (dinfo->device) |
| free(dinfo->device); |
| free(dinfo); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| sync_ptable(int fd) |
| { |
| struct stat stat; |
| int rv; |
| |
| sync(); |
| |
| if (fstat(fd, &stat)) { |
| ALOGE("Cannot stat, errno=%d.", errno); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| if (S_ISBLK(stat.st_mode) && ((rv = ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, NULL)) < 0)) { |
| ALOGE("Could not re-read partition table. REBOOT!. (errno=%d)", errno); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* This function verifies that the disk info provided is valid, and if so, |
| * returns an open file descriptor. |
| * |
| * This does not necessarily mean that it will later be successfully written |
| * though. If we use the pc-bios partitioning scheme, we must use extended |
| * partitions, which eat up some hd space. If the user manually provisioned |
| * every single partition, but did not account for the extra needed space, |
| * then we will later fail. |
| * |
| * TODO: Make validation more complete. |
| */ |
| static int |
| validate(struct disk_info *dinfo) |
| { |
| int fd; |
| int sect_sz; |
| uint64_t disk_size; |
| uint64_t total_size; |
| int cnt; |
| struct stat stat; |
| |
| if (!dinfo) |
| return -1; |
| |
| if ((fd = open(dinfo->device, O_RDWR)) < 0) { |
| ALOGE("Cannot open device '%s' (errno=%d)", dinfo->device, errno); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| if (fstat(fd, &stat)) { |
| ALOGE("Cannot stat file '%s', errno=%d.", dinfo->device, errno); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* XXX: Some of the code below is kind of redundant and should probably |
| * be refactored a little, but it will do for now. */ |
| |
| /* Verify that we can operate on the device that was requested. |
| * We presently only support block devices and regular file images. */ |
| if (S_ISBLK(stat.st_mode)) { |
| /* get the sector size and make sure we agree */ |
| if (ioctl(fd, BLKSSZGET, §_sz) < 0) { |
| ALOGE("Cannot get sector size (errno=%d)", errno); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (!sect_sz || sect_sz != dinfo->sect_size) { |
| ALOGE("Device sector size is zero or sector sizes do not match!"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| /* allow the user override the "disk size" if they provided num_lba */ |
| if (!dinfo->num_lba) { |
| if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &disk_size) < 0) { |
| ALOGE("Could not get block device size (errno=%d)", errno); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| /* XXX: we assume that the disk has < 2^32 sectors :-) */ |
| dinfo->num_lba = (uint32_t)(disk_size / (uint64_t)dinfo->sect_size); |
| } else |
| disk_size = (uint64_t)dinfo->num_lba * (uint64_t)dinfo->sect_size; |
| } else if (S_ISREG(stat.st_mode)) { |
| ALOGI("Requesting operation on a regular file, not block device."); |
| if (!dinfo->sect_size) { |
| ALOGE("Sector size for regular file images cannot be zero"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| if (dinfo->num_lba) |
| disk_size = (uint64_t)dinfo->num_lba * (uint64_t)dinfo->sect_size; |
| else { |
| dinfo->num_lba = (uint32_t)(stat.st_size / dinfo->sect_size); |
| disk_size = (uint64_t)stat.st_size; |
| } |
| } else { |
| ALOGE("Device does not refer to a regular file or a block device!"); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| #if 1 |
| ALOGV("Device/file %s: size=%" PRIu64 " bytes, num_lba=%u, sect_size=%d", |
| dinfo->device, disk_size, dinfo->num_lba, dinfo->sect_size); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* since this is our offset into the disk, we start off with that as |
| * our size of needed partitions */ |
| total_size = dinfo->skip_lba * dinfo->sect_size; |
| |
| /* add up all the partition sizes and make sure it fits */ |
| for (cnt = 0; cnt < dinfo->num_parts; ++cnt) { |
| struct part_info *part = &dinfo->part_lst[cnt]; |
| if (part->len_kb != (uint32_t)-1) { |
| total_size += part->len_kb * 1024; |
| } else if (part->len_kb == 0) { |
| ALOGE("Zero-size partition '%s' is invalid.", part->name); |
| goto fail; |
| } else { |
| /* the partition requests the rest of the disk. */ |
| if (cnt + 1 != dinfo->num_parts) { |
| ALOGE("Only the last partition in the list can request to fill " |
| "the rest of disk."); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if ((part->type != PC_PART_TYPE_LINUX) && |
| (part->type != PC_PART_TYPE_FAT32)) { |
| ALOGE("Unknown partition type (0x%x) encountered for partition " |
| "'%s'\n", part->type, part->name); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* only matters for disks, not files */ |
| if (S_ISBLK(stat.st_mode) && total_size > disk_size) { |
| ALOGE("Total requested size of partitions (%"PRIu64") is greater than disk " |
| "size (%"PRIu64").", total_size, disk_size); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| return fd; |
| |
| fail: |
| close(fd); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| validate_and_config(struct disk_info *dinfo, int *fd, struct write_list **lst) |
| { |
| *lst = NULL; |
| *fd = -1; |
| |
| if ((*fd = validate(dinfo)) < 0) |
| return 1; |
| |
| switch (dinfo->scheme) { |
| case PART_SCHEME_MBR: |
| *lst = config_mbr(dinfo); |
| return *lst == NULL; |
| case PART_SCHEME_GPT: |
| /* not supported yet */ |
| default: |
| ALOGE("Uknown partition scheme."); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| close(*fd); |
| *lst = NULL; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* validate and process the disk layout configuration. |
| * This will cause an update to the partitions' start lba. |
| * |
| * Basically, this does the same thing as apply_disk_config in test mode, |
| * except that wlist_commit is not called to print out the data to be |
| * written. |
| */ |
| int |
| process_disk_config(struct disk_info *dinfo) |
| { |
| struct write_list *lst; |
| int fd; |
| |
| if (validate_and_config(dinfo, &fd, &lst) != 0) |
| return 1; |
| |
| close(fd); |
| wlist_free(lst); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| int |
| apply_disk_config(struct disk_info *dinfo, int test) |
| { |
| int fd; |
| struct write_list *wr_lst = NULL; |
| int rv; |
| |
| if (validate_and_config(dinfo, &fd, &wr_lst) != 0) { |
| ALOGE("Configuration is invalid."); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if ((rv = wlist_commit(fd, wr_lst, test)) >= 0) |
| rv = test ? 0 : sync_ptable(fd); |
| |
| close(fd); |
| wlist_free(wr_lst); |
| return rv; |
| |
| fail: |
| close(fd); |
| if (wr_lst) |
| wlist_free(wr_lst); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| int |
| dump_disk_config(struct disk_info *dinfo) |
| { |
| int cnt; |
| struct part_info *part; |
| |
| printf("Device: %s\n", dinfo->device); |
| printf("Scheme: "); |
| switch (dinfo->scheme) { |
| case PART_SCHEME_MBR: |
| printf("MBR"); |
| break; |
| case PART_SCHEME_GPT: |
| printf("GPT (unsupported)"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| printf("Unknown"); |
| break; |
| } |
| printf ("\n"); |
| |
| printf("Sector size: %d\n", dinfo->sect_size); |
| printf("Skip leading LBAs: %u\n", dinfo->skip_lba); |
| printf("Number of LBAs: %u\n", dinfo->num_lba); |
| printf("Partitions:\n"); |
| |
| for (cnt = 0; cnt < dinfo->num_parts; ++cnt) { |
| part = &dinfo->part_lst[cnt]; |
| printf("\tname = %s\n", part->name); |
| printf("\t\tflags = %s\n", |
| part->flags & PART_ACTIVE_FLAG ? "Active" : "None"); |
| printf("\t\ttype = %s\n", |
| part->type == PC_PART_TYPE_LINUX ? "Linux" : "Unknown"); |
| if (part->len_kb == (uint32_t)-1) |
| printf("\t\tlen = rest of disk\n"); |
| else |
| printf("\t\tlen = %uKB\n", part->len_kb); |
| } |
| printf("Total number of partitions: %d\n", cnt); |
| printf("\n"); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| struct part_info * |
| find_part(struct disk_info *dinfo, const char *name) |
| { |
| struct part_info *pinfo; |
| int cnt; |
| |
| for (cnt = 0; cnt < dinfo->num_parts; ++cnt) { |
| pinfo = &dinfo->part_lst[cnt]; |
| if (!strcmp(pinfo->name, name)) |
| return pinfo; |
| } |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* NOTE: If the returned ptr is non-NULL, it must be freed by the caller. */ |
| char * |
| find_part_device(struct disk_info *dinfo, const char *name) |
| { |
| switch (dinfo->scheme) { |
| case PART_SCHEME_MBR: |
| return find_mbr_part(dinfo, name); |
| case PART_SCHEME_GPT: |
| ALOGE("GPT is presently not supported"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| ALOGE("Unknown partition table scheme"); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| |