| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 |  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 |  * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 |  * | 
 |  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 |  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 |  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 |  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 |  * limitations under the License. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <cutils/hashmap.h> | 
 | #include <assert.h> | 
 | #include <errno.h> | 
 | #include <cutils/threads.h> | 
 | #include <stdlib.h> | 
 | #include <string.h> | 
 | #include <stdbool.h> | 
 | #include <sys/types.h> | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct Entry Entry; | 
 | struct Entry { | 
 |     void* key; | 
 |     int hash; | 
 |     void* value; | 
 |     Entry* next; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct Hashmap { | 
 |     Entry** buckets; | 
 |     size_t bucketCount; | 
 |     int (*hash)(void* key); | 
 |     bool (*equals)(void* keyA, void* keyB); | 
 |     mutex_t lock;  | 
 |     size_t size; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | Hashmap* hashmapCreate(size_t initialCapacity, | 
 |         int (*hash)(void* key), bool (*equals)(void* keyA, void* keyB)) { | 
 |     assert(hash != NULL); | 
 |     assert(equals != NULL); | 
 |      | 
 |     Hashmap* map = malloc(sizeof(Hashmap)); | 
 |     if (map == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |      | 
 |     // 0.75 load factor. | 
 |     size_t minimumBucketCount = initialCapacity * 4 / 3; | 
 |     map->bucketCount = 1; | 
 |     while (map->bucketCount <= minimumBucketCount) { | 
 |         // Bucket count must be power of 2. | 
 |         map->bucketCount <<= 1;  | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     map->buckets = calloc(map->bucketCount, sizeof(Entry*)); | 
 |     if (map->buckets == NULL) { | 
 |         free(map); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |      | 
 |     map->size = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     map->hash = hash; | 
 |     map->equals = equals; | 
 |      | 
 |     mutex_init(&map->lock); | 
 |      | 
 |     return map; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * Hashes the given key. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #ifdef __clang__ | 
 | __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer"))) | 
 | #endif | 
 | static inline int hashKey(Hashmap* map, void* key) { | 
 |     int h = map->hash(key); | 
 |  | 
 |     // We apply this secondary hashing discovered by Doug Lea to defend | 
 |     // against bad hashes. | 
 |     h += ~(h << 9); | 
 |     h ^= (((unsigned int) h) >> 14); | 
 |     h += (h << 4); | 
 |     h ^= (((unsigned int) h) >> 10); | 
 |         | 
 |     return h; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | size_t hashmapSize(Hashmap* map) { | 
 |     return map->size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline size_t calculateIndex(size_t bucketCount, int hash) { | 
 |     return ((size_t) hash) & (bucketCount - 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void expandIfNecessary(Hashmap* map) { | 
 |     // If the load factor exceeds 0.75... | 
 |     if (map->size > (map->bucketCount * 3 / 4)) { | 
 |         // Start off with a 0.33 load factor. | 
 |         size_t newBucketCount = map->bucketCount << 1; | 
 |         Entry** newBuckets = calloc(newBucketCount, sizeof(Entry*)); | 
 |         if (newBuckets == NULL) { | 
 |             // Abort expansion. | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |          | 
 |         // Move over existing entries. | 
 |         size_t i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < map->bucketCount; i++) { | 
 |             Entry* entry = map->buckets[i]; | 
 |             while (entry != NULL) { | 
 |                 Entry* next = entry->next; | 
 |                 size_t index = calculateIndex(newBucketCount, entry->hash); | 
 |                 entry->next = newBuckets[index]; | 
 |                 newBuckets[index] = entry; | 
 |                 entry = next; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // Copy over internals. | 
 |         free(map->buckets); | 
 |         map->buckets = newBuckets; | 
 |         map->bucketCount = newBucketCount; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void hashmapLock(Hashmap* map) { | 
 |     mutex_lock(&map->lock); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void hashmapUnlock(Hashmap* map) { | 
 |     mutex_unlock(&map->lock); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void hashmapFree(Hashmap* map) { | 
 |     size_t i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < map->bucketCount; i++) { | 
 |         Entry* entry = map->buckets[i]; | 
 |         while (entry != NULL) { | 
 |             Entry* next = entry->next; | 
 |             free(entry); | 
 |             entry = next; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     free(map->buckets); | 
 |     mutex_destroy(&map->lock); | 
 |     free(map); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __clang__ | 
 | __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer"))) | 
 | #endif | 
 | /* FIXME: relies on signed integer overflow, which is undefined behavior */ | 
 | int hashmapHash(void* key, size_t keySize) { | 
 |     int h = keySize; | 
 |     char* data = (char*) key; | 
 |     size_t i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < keySize; i++) { | 
 |         h = h * 31 + *data; | 
 |         data++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return h; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Entry* createEntry(void* key, int hash, void* value) { | 
 |     Entry* entry = malloc(sizeof(Entry)); | 
 |     if (entry == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     entry->key = key; | 
 |     entry->hash = hash; | 
 |     entry->value = value; | 
 |     entry->next = NULL; | 
 |     return entry; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline bool equalKeys(void* keyA, int hashA, void* keyB, int hashB, | 
 |         bool (*equals)(void*, void*)) { | 
 |     if (keyA == keyB) { | 
 |         return true; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (hashA != hashB) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return equals(keyA, keyB); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void* hashmapPut(Hashmap* map, void* key, void* value) { | 
 |     int hash = hashKey(map, key); | 
 |     size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); | 
 |  | 
 |     Entry** p = &(map->buckets[index]); | 
 |     while (true) { | 
 |         Entry* current = *p; | 
 |  | 
 |         // Add a new entry. | 
 |         if (current == NULL) { | 
 |             *p = createEntry(key, hash, value); | 
 |             if (*p == NULL) { | 
 |                 errno = ENOMEM; | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             map->size++; | 
 |             expandIfNecessary(map); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // Replace existing entry. | 
 |         if (equalKeys(current->key, current->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { | 
 |             void* oldValue = current->value; | 
 |             current->value = value; | 
 |             return oldValue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // Move to next entry. | 
 |         p = ¤t->next; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void* hashmapGet(Hashmap* map, void* key) { | 
 |     int hash = hashKey(map, key); | 
 |     size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); | 
 |  | 
 |     Entry* entry = map->buckets[index]; | 
 |     while (entry != NULL) { | 
 |         if (equalKeys(entry->key, entry->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { | 
 |             return entry->value; | 
 |         } | 
 |         entry = entry->next; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool hashmapContainsKey(Hashmap* map, void* key) { | 
 |     int hash = hashKey(map, key); | 
 |     size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); | 
 |  | 
 |     Entry* entry = map->buckets[index]; | 
 |     while (entry != NULL) { | 
 |         if (equalKeys(entry->key, entry->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { | 
 |             return true; | 
 |         } | 
 |         entry = entry->next; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void* hashmapMemoize(Hashmap* map, void* key,  | 
 |         void* (*initialValue)(void* key, void* context), void* context) { | 
 |     int hash = hashKey(map, key); | 
 |     size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); | 
 |  | 
 |     Entry** p = &(map->buckets[index]); | 
 |     while (true) { | 
 |         Entry* current = *p; | 
 |  | 
 |         // Add a new entry. | 
 |         if (current == NULL) { | 
 |             *p = createEntry(key, hash, NULL); | 
 |             if (*p == NULL) { | 
 |                 errno = ENOMEM; | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             void* value = initialValue(key, context); | 
 |             (*p)->value = value; | 
 |             map->size++; | 
 |             expandIfNecessary(map); | 
 |             return value; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // Return existing value. | 
 |         if (equalKeys(current->key, current->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { | 
 |             return current->value; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // Move to next entry. | 
 |         p = ¤t->next; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void* hashmapRemove(Hashmap* map, void* key) { | 
 |     int hash = hashKey(map, key); | 
 |     size_t index = calculateIndex(map->bucketCount, hash); | 
 |  | 
 |     // Pointer to the current entry. | 
 |     Entry** p = &(map->buckets[index]); | 
 |     Entry* current; | 
 |     while ((current = *p) != NULL) { | 
 |         if (equalKeys(current->key, current->hash, key, hash, map->equals)) { | 
 |             void* value = current->value; | 
 |             *p = current->next; | 
 |             free(current); | 
 |             map->size--; | 
 |             return value; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         p = ¤t->next; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void hashmapForEach(Hashmap* map,  | 
 |         bool (*callback)(void* key, void* value, void* context), | 
 |         void* context) { | 
 |     size_t i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < map->bucketCount; i++) { | 
 |         Entry* entry = map->buckets[i]; | 
 |         while (entry != NULL) { | 
 |             Entry *next = entry->next; | 
 |             if (!callback(entry->key, entry->value, context)) { | 
 |                 return; | 
 |             } | 
 |             entry = next; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | size_t hashmapCurrentCapacity(Hashmap* map) { | 
 |     size_t bucketCount = map->bucketCount; | 
 |     return bucketCount * 3 / 4; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | size_t hashmapCountCollisions(Hashmap* map) { | 
 |     size_t collisions = 0; | 
 |     size_t i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < map->bucketCount; i++) { | 
 |         Entry* entry = map->buckets[i]; | 
 |         while (entry != NULL) { | 
 |             if (entry->next != NULL) { | 
 |                 collisions++; | 
 |             } | 
 |             entry = entry->next; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return collisions; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int hashmapIntHash(void* key) { | 
 |     // Return the key value itself. | 
 |     return *((int*) key); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool hashmapIntEquals(void* keyA, void* keyB) { | 
 |     int a = *((int*) keyA); | 
 |     int b = *((int*) keyB); | 
 |     return a == b; | 
 | } |