compos/src/compilation.rs

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
use log::{debug, info, warn};
use minijail::{self, Minijail};
use regex::Regex;
use rustutils::system_properties;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::env;
use std::ffi::OsString;
use std::fs::read_dir;
use std::path::{self, Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::Command;

use crate::artifact_signer::ArtifactSigner;
use crate::signing_key::DiceSigner;
use authfs_aidl_interface::aidl::com::android::virt::fs::{
    AuthFsConfig::{
        AuthFsConfig, InputDirFdAnnotation::InputDirFdAnnotation,
        OutputDirFdAnnotation::OutputDirFdAnnotation,
    },
    IAuthFsService::IAuthFsService,
};
use authfs_aidl_interface::binder::Strong;
use compos_aidl_interface::aidl::com::android::compos::ICompOsService::CompilationMode::CompilationMode;
use compos_common::odrefresh::ExitCode;

const FD_SERVER_PORT: i32 = 3264; // TODO: support dynamic port

pub struct OdrefreshContext<'a> {
    compilation_mode: CompilationMode,
    system_dir_fd: i32,
    output_dir_fd: i32,
    staging_dir_fd: i32,
    target_dir_name: &'a str,
    zygote_arch: &'a str,
    system_server_compiler_filter: &'a str,
}

impl<'a> OdrefreshContext<'a> {
    pub fn new(
        compilation_mode: CompilationMode,
        system_dir_fd: i32,
        output_dir_fd: i32,
        staging_dir_fd: i32,
        target_dir_name: &'a str,
        zygote_arch: &'a str,
        system_server_compiler_filter: &'a str,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        if compilation_mode != CompilationMode::NORMAL_COMPILE {
            let debuggable = is_property_set("ro.boot.microdroid.debuggable")
                || is_property_set("ro.boot.logd.enabled")
                || is_property_set("ro.boot.adb.enabled");
            if !debuggable {
                bail!("Requested compilation mode only available in debuggable VMs");
            }
        }

        if system_dir_fd < 0 || output_dir_fd < 0 || staging_dir_fd < 0 {
            bail!("The remote FDs are expected to be non-negative");
        }
        if !matches!(zygote_arch, "zygote64" | "zygote64_32") {
            bail!("Invalid zygote arch");
        }
        // Disallow any sort of path traversal
        if target_dir_name.contains(path::MAIN_SEPARATOR) {
            bail!("Invalid target directory {}", target_dir_name);
        }

        // We're not validating/allowlisting the compiler filter, and just assume the compiler will
        // reject an invalid string. We need to accept "verify" filter anyway, and potential
        // performance degration by the attacker is not currently in scope. This also allows ART to
        // specify new compiler filter and configure through system property without change to
        // CompOS.

        Ok(Self {
            compilation_mode,
            system_dir_fd,
            output_dir_fd,
            staging_dir_fd,
            target_dir_name,
            zygote_arch,
            system_server_compiler_filter,
        })
    }
}

// Return whether the named property is definitely enabled. Deliberately conservative; returns
// false if the property does not exist or cannot be read or is malformed.
fn is_property_set(name: &str) -> bool {
    system_properties::read_bool(name, false).unwrap_or(false)
}

pub fn odrefresh(
    odrefresh_path: &Path,
    context: OdrefreshContext,
    authfs_service: Strong<dyn IAuthFsService>,
    signer: DiceSigner,
) -> Result<ExitCode> {
    // Mount authfs (via authfs_service). The authfs instance unmounts once the `authfs` variable
    // is out of scope.
    let authfs_config = AuthFsConfig {
        port: FD_SERVER_PORT,
        inputDirFdAnnotations: vec![InputDirFdAnnotation {
            fd: context.system_dir_fd,
            // 0 is the index of extra_apks in vm_config_extra_apk.json
            manifestPath: "/mnt/extra-apk/0/assets/build_manifest.pb".to_string(),
            prefix: "system/".to_string(),
        }],
        outputDirFdAnnotations: vec![
            OutputDirFdAnnotation { fd: context.output_dir_fd },
            OutputDirFdAnnotation { fd: context.staging_dir_fd },
        ],
        ..Default::default()
    };
    let authfs = authfs_service.mount(&authfs_config)?;
    let mountpoint = PathBuf::from(authfs.getMountPoint()?);

    // Make a copy of our environment as the basis of the one we will give odrefresh
    let mut odrefresh_vars = EnvMap::from_current_env();

    let mut android_root = mountpoint.clone();
    android_root.push(context.system_dir_fd.to_string());
    android_root.push("system");
    odrefresh_vars.set("ANDROID_ROOT", path_to_str(&android_root)?);
    debug!("ANDROID_ROOT={:?}", &android_root);

    let art_apex_data = mountpoint.join(context.output_dir_fd.to_string());
    odrefresh_vars.set("ART_APEX_DATA", path_to_str(&art_apex_data)?);
    debug!("ART_APEX_DATA={:?}", &art_apex_data);

    let staging_dir = mountpoint.join(context.staging_dir_fd.to_string());

    set_classpaths(&mut odrefresh_vars, &android_root)?;

    let mut args = vec![
        "odrefresh".to_string(),
        "--compilation-os-mode".to_string(),
        format!("--zygote-arch={}", context.zygote_arch),
        format!("--dalvik-cache={}", context.target_dir_name),
        format!("--staging-dir={}", staging_dir.display()),
        "--no-refresh".to_string(),
    ];

    if !context.system_server_compiler_filter.is_empty() {
        args.push(format!(
            "--system-server-compiler-filter={}",
            context.system_server_compiler_filter
        ));
    }

    let compile_flag = match context.compilation_mode {
        CompilationMode::NORMAL_COMPILE => "--compile",
        CompilationMode::TEST_COMPILE => "--force-compile",
        other => bail!("Unknown compilation mode {:?}", other),
    };
    args.push(compile_flag.to_string());

    debug!("Running odrefresh with args: {:?}", &args);
    let jail = spawn_jailed_task(odrefresh_path, &args, &odrefresh_vars.into_env())
        .context("Spawn odrefresh")?;
    let exit_code = match jail.wait() {
        Ok(_) => 0,
        Err(minijail::Error::ReturnCode(exit_code)) => exit_code,
        Err(e) => bail!("Unexpected minijail error: {}", e),
    };

    let exit_code = ExitCode::from_i32(exit_code.into())?;
    info!("odrefresh exited with {:?}", exit_code);

    if exit_code == ExitCode::CompilationSuccess {
        // authfs only shows us the files we created, so it's ok to just sign everything under
        // the target directory.
        let target_dir = art_apex_data.join(context.target_dir_name);
        let mut artifact_signer = ArtifactSigner::new(&target_dir);
        add_artifacts(&target_dir, &mut artifact_signer)?;

        artifact_signer.write_info_and_signature(signer, &target_dir.join("compos.info"))?;
    }

    Ok(exit_code)
}

fn path_to_str(path: &Path) -> Result<&str> {
    path.to_str().ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Bad path {:?}", path))
}

fn set_classpaths(odrefresh_vars: &mut EnvMap, android_root: &Path) -> Result<()> {
    let export_lines = run_derive_classpath(android_root)?;
    load_classpath_vars(odrefresh_vars, &export_lines)
}

fn run_derive_classpath(android_root: &Path) -> Result<String> {
    let classpaths_root = android_root.join("etc/classpaths");

    let mut bootclasspath_arg = OsString::new();
    bootclasspath_arg.push("--bootclasspath-fragment=");
    bootclasspath_arg.push(classpaths_root.join("bootclasspath.pb"));

    let mut systemserverclasspath_arg = OsString::new();
    systemserverclasspath_arg.push("--systemserverclasspath-fragment=");
    systemserverclasspath_arg.push(classpaths_root.join("systemserverclasspath.pb"));

    let result = Command::new("/apex/com.android.sdkext/bin/derive_classpath")
        .arg(bootclasspath_arg)
        .arg(systemserverclasspath_arg)
        .arg("/proc/self/fd/1")
        .output()
        .context("Failed to run derive_classpath")?;

    if !result.status.success() {
        bail!("derive_classpath returned {}", result.status);
    }

    String::from_utf8(result.stdout).context("Converting derive_classpath output")
}

fn load_classpath_vars(odrefresh_vars: &mut EnvMap, export_lines: &str) -> Result<()> {
    // Each line should be in the format "export <var name> <value>"
    let pattern = Regex::new(r"^export ([^ ]+) ([^ ]+)$").context("Failed to construct Regex")?;
    for line in export_lines.lines() {
        if let Some(captures) = pattern.captures(line) {
            let name = &captures[1];
            let value = &captures[2];
            odrefresh_vars.set(name, value);
        } else {
            warn!("Malformed line from derive_classpath: {}", line);
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn add_artifacts(target_dir: &Path, artifact_signer: &mut ArtifactSigner) -> Result<()> {
    for entry in
        read_dir(&target_dir).with_context(|| format!("Traversing {}", target_dir.display()))?
    {
        let entry = entry?;
        let file_type = entry.file_type()?;
        if file_type.is_dir() {
            add_artifacts(&entry.path(), artifact_signer)?;
        } else if file_type.is_file() {
            artifact_signer.add_artifact(&entry.path())?;
        } else {
            // authfs shouldn't create anything else, but just in case
            bail!("Unexpected file type in artifacts: {:?}", entry);
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn spawn_jailed_task(executable: &Path, args: &[String], env_vars: &[String]) -> Result<Minijail> {
    // TODO(b/185175567): Run in a more restricted sandbox.
    let jail = Minijail::new()?;
    let keep_fds = [];
    let command = minijail::Command::new_for_path(executable, &keep_fds, args, Some(env_vars))?;
    let _pid = jail.run_command(command)?;
    Ok(jail)
}

struct EnvMap(HashMap<String, String>);

impl EnvMap {
    fn from_current_env() -> Self {
        Self(env::vars().collect())
    }

    fn set(&mut self, key: &str, value: &str) {
        self.0.insert(key.to_owned(), value.to_owned());
    }

    fn into_env(self) -> Vec<String> {
        // execve() expects an array of "k=v" strings, rather than a list of (k, v) pairs.
        self.0.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| k + "=" + &v).collect()
    }
}