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/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//! This crate implements AuthFS, a FUSE-based, non-generic filesystem where file access is
//! authenticated. This filesystem assumes the underlying layer is not trusted, e.g. file may be
//! provided by an untrusted host/VM, so that the content can't be simply trusted. However, with a
//! public key from a trusted party, this filesystem can still verify a (read-only) file signed by
//! the trusted party even if the host/VM as the blob provider is malicious. With the Merkle tree,
//! each read of file block can be verified individually only when needed.
//!
//! AuthFS only serve files that are specifically configured. A file configuration may include the
//! source (e.g. local file or remote file server), verification method (e.g. certificate for
//! fs-verity verification, or no verification if expected to mount over dm-verity), and file ID.
//! Regardless of the actual file name, the exposed file names through AuthFS are currently integer,
//! e.g. /mountpoint/42.
use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::Read;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use structopt::StructOpt;
mod auth;
mod common;
mod crypto;
mod file;
mod fsverity;
mod fusefs;
use auth::FakeAuthenticator;
use file::{LocalFileReader, RemoteFileEditor, RemoteFileReader, RemoteMerkleTreeReader};
use fsverity::{VerifiedFileEditor, VerifiedFileReader};
use fusefs::{FileConfig, Inode};
#[derive(StructOpt)]
struct Args {
/// Mount point of AuthFS.
#[structopt(parse(from_os_str))]
mount_point: PathBuf,
/// A read-only remote file with integrity check. Can be multiple.
///
/// For example, `--remote-verified-file 5:10:1234:/path/to/cert` tells the filesystem to
/// associate entry 5 with a remote file 10 of size 1234 bytes, and need to be verified against
/// the /path/to/cert.
#[structopt(long, parse(try_from_str = parse_remote_ro_file_option))]
remote_ro_file: Vec<OptionRemoteRoFile>,
/// A read-only remote file without integrity check. Can be multiple.
///
/// For example, `--remote-unverified-file 5:10:1234` tells the filesystem to associate entry 5
/// with a remote file 10 of size 1234 bytes.
#[structopt(long, parse(try_from_str = parse_remote_ro_file_unverified_option))]
remote_ro_file_unverified: Vec<OptionRemoteRoFileUnverified>,
/// A new read-writable remote file with integrity check. Can be multiple.
///
/// For example, `--remote-new-verified-file 12:34` tells the filesystem to associate entry 12
/// with a remote file 34.
#[structopt(long, parse(try_from_str = parse_remote_new_rw_file_option))]
remote_new_rw_file: Vec<OptionRemoteRwFile>,
/// Debug only. A read-only local file with integrity check. Can be multiple.
#[structopt(long, parse(try_from_str = parse_local_file_ro_option))]
local_ro_file: Vec<OptionLocalFileRo>,
/// Debug only. A read-only local file without integrity check. Can be multiple.
#[structopt(long, parse(try_from_str = parse_local_ro_file_unverified_ro_option))]
local_ro_file_unverified: Vec<OptionLocalRoFileUnverified>,
}
struct OptionRemoteRoFile {
ino: Inode,
/// ID to refer to the remote file.
remote_id: i32,
/// Expected size of the remote file. Necessary for signature check and Merkle tree
/// verification.
file_size: u64,
/// Certificate to verify the authenticity of the file's fs-verity signature.
/// TODO(170494765): Implement PKCS#7 signature verification.
_certificate_path: PathBuf,
}
struct OptionRemoteRoFileUnverified {
ino: Inode,
/// ID to refer to the remote file.
remote_id: i32,
/// Expected size of the remote file.
file_size: u64,
}
struct OptionRemoteRwFile {
ino: Inode,
/// ID to refer to the remote file.
remote_id: i32,
}
struct OptionLocalFileRo {
ino: Inode,
/// Local path of the backing file.
file_path: PathBuf,
/// Local path of the backing file's fs-verity Merkle tree dump.
merkle_tree_dump_path: PathBuf,
/// Local path of fs-verity signature for the backing file.
signature_path: PathBuf,
/// Certificate to verify the authenticity of the file's fs-verity signature.
/// TODO(170494765): Implement PKCS#7 signature verification.
_certificate_path: PathBuf,
}
struct OptionLocalRoFileUnverified {
ino: Inode,
/// Local path of the backing file.
file_path: PathBuf,
}
fn parse_remote_ro_file_option(option: &str) -> Result<OptionRemoteRoFile> {
let strs: Vec<&str> = option.split(':').collect();
if strs.len() != 4 {
bail!("Invalid option: {}", option);
}
Ok(OptionRemoteRoFile {
ino: strs[0].parse::<Inode>()?,
remote_id: strs[1].parse::<i32>()?,
file_size: strs[2].parse::<u64>()?,
_certificate_path: PathBuf::from(strs[3]),
})
}
fn parse_remote_ro_file_unverified_option(option: &str) -> Result<OptionRemoteRoFileUnverified> {
let strs: Vec<&str> = option.split(':').collect();
if strs.len() != 3 {
bail!("Invalid option: {}", option);
}
Ok(OptionRemoteRoFileUnverified {
ino: strs[0].parse::<Inode>()?,
remote_id: strs[1].parse::<i32>()?,
file_size: strs[2].parse::<u64>()?,
})
}
fn parse_remote_new_rw_file_option(option: &str) -> Result<OptionRemoteRwFile> {
let strs: Vec<&str> = option.split(':').collect();
if strs.len() != 2 {
bail!("Invalid option: {}", option);
}
Ok(OptionRemoteRwFile {
ino: strs[0].parse::<Inode>().unwrap(),
remote_id: strs[1].parse::<i32>().unwrap(),
})
}
fn parse_local_file_ro_option(option: &str) -> Result<OptionLocalFileRo> {
let strs: Vec<&str> = option.split(':').collect();
if strs.len() != 5 {
bail!("Invalid option: {}", option);
}
Ok(OptionLocalFileRo {
ino: strs[0].parse::<Inode>()?,
file_path: PathBuf::from(strs[1]),
merkle_tree_dump_path: PathBuf::from(strs[2]),
signature_path: PathBuf::from(strs[3]),
_certificate_path: PathBuf::from(strs[4]),
})
}
fn parse_local_ro_file_unverified_ro_option(option: &str) -> Result<OptionLocalRoFileUnverified> {
let strs: Vec<&str> = option.split(':').collect();
if strs.len() != 2 {
bail!("Invalid option: {}", option);
}
Ok(OptionLocalRoFileUnverified {
ino: strs[0].parse::<Inode>()?,
file_path: PathBuf::from(strs[1]),
})
}
fn new_config_remote_verified_file(remote_id: i32, file_size: u64) -> Result<FileConfig> {
let service = file::get_local_binder();
let signature = service.readFsveritySignature(remote_id).context("Failed to read signature")?;
let service = Arc::new(Mutex::new(service));
let authenticator = FakeAuthenticator::always_succeed();
Ok(FileConfig::RemoteVerifiedReadonlyFile(
VerifiedFileReader::new(
&authenticator,
RemoteFileReader::new(Arc::clone(&service), remote_id),
file_size,
signature,
RemoteMerkleTreeReader::new(Arc::clone(&service), remote_id),
)?,
file_size,
))
}
fn new_config_remote_unverified_file(remote_id: i32, file_size: u64) -> Result<FileConfig> {
let file_reader =
RemoteFileReader::new(Arc::new(Mutex::new(file::get_local_binder())), remote_id);
Ok(FileConfig::RemoteUnverifiedReadonlyFile(file_reader, file_size))
}
fn new_config_local_ro_file(
protected_file: &PathBuf,
merkle_tree_dump: &PathBuf,
signature: &PathBuf,
) -> Result<FileConfig> {
let file = File::open(&protected_file)?;
let file_size = file.metadata()?.len();
let file_reader = LocalFileReader::new(file)?;
let merkle_tree_reader = LocalFileReader::new(File::open(merkle_tree_dump)?)?;
let authenticator = FakeAuthenticator::always_succeed();
let mut sig = Vec::new();
let _ = File::open(signature)?.read_to_end(&mut sig)?;
let file_reader =
VerifiedFileReader::new(&authenticator, file_reader, file_size, sig, merkle_tree_reader)?;
Ok(FileConfig::LocalVerifiedReadonlyFile(file_reader, file_size))
}
fn new_config_local_ro_file_unverified(file_path: &PathBuf) -> Result<FileConfig> {
let file_reader = LocalFileReader::new(File::open(file_path)?)?;
let file_size = file_reader.len();
Ok(FileConfig::LocalUnverifiedReadonlyFile(file_reader, file_size))
}
fn new_config_remote_new_verified_file(remote_id: i32) -> Result<FileConfig> {
let remote_file =
RemoteFileEditor::new(Arc::new(Mutex::new(file::get_local_binder())), remote_id);
Ok(FileConfig::RemoteVerifiedNewFile(VerifiedFileEditor::new(remote_file)))
}
fn prepare_file_pool(args: &Args) -> Result<BTreeMap<Inode, FileConfig>> {
let mut file_pool = BTreeMap::new();
for config in &args.remote_ro_file {
file_pool.insert(
config.ino,
new_config_remote_verified_file(config.remote_id, config.file_size)?,
);
}
for config in &args.remote_ro_file_unverified {
file_pool.insert(
config.ino,
new_config_remote_unverified_file(config.remote_id, config.file_size)?,
);
}
for config in &args.remote_new_rw_file {
file_pool.insert(config.ino, new_config_remote_new_verified_file(config.remote_id)?);
}
for config in &args.local_ro_file {
file_pool.insert(
config.ino,
new_config_local_ro_file(
&config.file_path,
&config.merkle_tree_dump_path,
&config.signature_path,
)?,
);
}
for config in &args.local_ro_file_unverified {
file_pool.insert(config.ino, new_config_local_ro_file_unverified(&config.file_path)?);
}
Ok(file_pool)
}
fn main() -> Result<()> {
let args = Args::from_args();
let file_pool = prepare_file_pool(&args)?;
fusefs::loop_forever(file_pool, &args.mount_point)?;
bail!("Unexpected exit after the handler loop")
}