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/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//! This crate implements AuthFS, a FUSE-based, non-generic filesystem where file access is
//! authenticated. This filesystem assumes the underlying layer is not trusted, e.g. file may be
//! provided by an untrusted host/VM, so that the content can't be simply trusted. However, with a
//! public key from a trusted party, this filesystem can still verify a (read-only) file signed by
//! the trusted party even if the host/VM as the blob provider is malicious. With the Merkle tree,
//! each read of file block can be verified individually only when needed.
//!
//! AuthFS only serve files that are specifically configured. A file configuration may include the
//! source (e.g. local file or remote file server), verification method (e.g. certificate for
//! fs-verity verification, or no verification if expected to mount over dm-verity), and file ID.
//! Regardless of the actual file name, the exposed file names through AuthFS are currently integer,
//! e.g. /mountpoint/42.
use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Result};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::Read;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use structopt::StructOpt;
mod auth;
mod common;
mod crypto;
mod fsverity;
mod fusefs;
mod reader;
mod remote_file;
use auth::FakeAuthenticator;
use fsverity::FsverityChunkedFileReader;
use fusefs::{FileConfig, Inode};
use reader::ChunkedFileReader;
use remote_file::{RemoteChunkedFileReader, RemoteFsverityMerkleTreeReader};
#[derive(StructOpt)]
struct Args {
/// Mount point of AuthFS.
#[structopt(parse(from_os_str))]
mount_point: PathBuf,
/// A verifiable read-only file. Can be multiple.
///
/// For example, `--remote-verified-file 5:10:1234:/path/to/cert` tells the filesystem to
/// associate entry 5 with a remote file 10 of size 1234 bytes, and need to be verified against
/// the /path/to/cert.
#[structopt(long, parse(try_from_str = parse_remote_verified_file_option))]
remote_verified_file: Vec<RemoteVerifiedFileConfig>,
/// An unverifiable read-only file. Can be multiple.
///
/// For example, `--remote-unverified-file 5:10:1234` tells the filesystem to associate entry 5
/// with a remote file 10 of size 1234 bytes.
#[structopt(long, parse(try_from_str = parse_remote_unverified_file_option))]
remote_unverified_file: Vec<RemoteUnverifiedFileConfig>,
/// Debug only. A readonly file to be protected by fs-verity. Can be multiple.
#[structopt(long, parse(try_from_str = parse_local_verified_file_option))]
local_verified_file: Vec<LocalVerifiedFileConfig>,
/// Debug only. An unverified read-only file. Can be multiple.
#[structopt(long, parse(try_from_str = parse_local_unverified_file_option))]
local_unverified_file: Vec<LocalUnverifiedFileConfig>,
}
struct RemoteVerifiedFileConfig {
ino: Inode,
/// ID to refer to the remote file.
remote_id: i32,
/// Expected size of the remote file. Necessary for signature check and Merkle tree
/// verification.
file_size: u64,
/// Certificate to verify the authenticity of the file's fs-verity signature.
/// TODO(170494765): Implement PKCS#7 signature verification.
_certificate_path: PathBuf,
}
struct RemoteUnverifiedFileConfig {
ino: Inode,
/// ID to refer to the remote file.
remote_id: i32,
/// Expected size of the remote file.
file_size: u64,
}
struct LocalVerifiedFileConfig {
ino: Inode,
/// Local path of the backing file.
file_path: PathBuf,
/// Local path of the backing file's fs-verity Merkle tree dump.
merkle_tree_dump_path: PathBuf,
/// Local path of fs-verity signature for the backing file.
signature_path: PathBuf,
/// Certificate to verify the authenticity of the file's fs-verity signature.
/// TODO(170494765): Implement PKCS#7 signature verification.
_certificate_path: PathBuf,
}
struct LocalUnverifiedFileConfig {
ino: Inode,
/// Local path of the backing file.
file_path: PathBuf,
}
fn parse_remote_verified_file_option(option: &str) -> Result<RemoteVerifiedFileConfig> {
let strs: Vec<&str> = option.split(':').collect();
if strs.len() != 4 {
bail!("Invalid option: {}", option);
}
Ok(RemoteVerifiedFileConfig {
ino: strs[0].parse::<Inode>()?,
remote_id: strs[1].parse::<i32>()?,
file_size: strs[2].parse::<u64>()?,
_certificate_path: PathBuf::from(strs[3]),
})
}
fn parse_remote_unverified_file_option(option: &str) -> Result<RemoteUnverifiedFileConfig> {
let strs: Vec<&str> = option.split(':').collect();
if strs.len() != 3 {
bail!("Invalid option: {}", option);
}
Ok(RemoteUnverifiedFileConfig {
ino: strs[0].parse::<Inode>()?,
remote_id: strs[1].parse::<i32>()?,
file_size: strs[2].parse::<u64>()?,
})
}
fn parse_local_verified_file_option(option: &str) -> Result<LocalVerifiedFileConfig> {
let strs: Vec<&str> = option.split(':').collect();
if strs.len() != 5 {
bail!("Invalid option: {}", option);
}
Ok(LocalVerifiedFileConfig {
ino: strs[0].parse::<Inode>()?,
file_path: PathBuf::from(strs[1]),
merkle_tree_dump_path: PathBuf::from(strs[2]),
signature_path: PathBuf::from(strs[3]),
_certificate_path: PathBuf::from(strs[4]),
})
}
fn parse_local_unverified_file_option(option: &str) -> Result<LocalUnverifiedFileConfig> {
let strs: Vec<&str> = option.split(':').collect();
if strs.len() != 2 {
bail!("Invalid option: {}", option);
}
Ok(LocalUnverifiedFileConfig {
ino: strs[0].parse::<Inode>()?,
file_path: PathBuf::from(strs[1]),
})
}
fn new_config_remote_verified_file(remote_id: i32, file_size: u64) -> Result<FileConfig> {
let service = remote_file::server::get_local_service();
let signature = service
.readFsveritySignature(remote_id)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to read signature: {}", e.get_description()))?;
let service = Arc::new(Mutex::new(service));
let authenticator = FakeAuthenticator::always_succeed();
Ok(FileConfig::RemoteVerifiedFile(
FsverityChunkedFileReader::new(
&authenticator,
RemoteChunkedFileReader::new(Arc::clone(&service), remote_id),
file_size,
signature,
RemoteFsverityMerkleTreeReader::new(Arc::clone(&service), remote_id),
)?,
file_size,
))
}
fn new_config_remote_unverified_file(remote_id: i32, file_size: u64) -> Result<FileConfig> {
let file_reader = RemoteChunkedFileReader::new(
Arc::new(Mutex::new(remote_file::server::get_local_service())),
remote_id,
);
Ok(FileConfig::RemoteUnverifiedFile(file_reader, file_size))
}
fn new_config_local_verified_file(
protected_file: &PathBuf,
merkle_tree_dump: &PathBuf,
signature: &PathBuf,
) -> Result<FileConfig> {
let file = File::open(&protected_file)?;
let file_size = file.metadata()?.len();
let file_reader = ChunkedFileReader::new(file)?;
let merkle_tree_reader = ChunkedFileReader::new(File::open(merkle_tree_dump)?)?;
let authenticator = FakeAuthenticator::always_succeed();
let mut sig = Vec::new();
let _ = File::open(signature)?.read_to_end(&mut sig)?;
let file_reader = FsverityChunkedFileReader::new(
&authenticator,
file_reader,
file_size,
sig,
merkle_tree_reader,
)?;
Ok(FileConfig::LocalVerifiedFile(file_reader, file_size))
}
fn new_config_local_unverified_file(file_path: &PathBuf) -> Result<FileConfig> {
let file_reader = ChunkedFileReader::new(File::open(file_path)?)?;
let file_size = file_reader.len();
Ok(FileConfig::LocalUnverifiedFile(file_reader, file_size))
}
fn prepare_file_pool(args: &Args) -> Result<BTreeMap<Inode, FileConfig>> {
let mut file_pool = BTreeMap::new();
for config in &args.remote_verified_file {
file_pool.insert(
config.ino,
new_config_remote_verified_file(config.remote_id, config.file_size)?,
);
}
for config in &args.remote_unverified_file {
file_pool.insert(
config.ino,
new_config_remote_unverified_file(config.remote_id, config.file_size)?,
);
}
for config in &args.local_verified_file {
file_pool.insert(
config.ino,
new_config_local_verified_file(
&config.file_path,
&config.merkle_tree_dump_path,
&config.signature_path,
)?,
);
}
for config in &args.local_unverified_file {
file_pool.insert(config.ino, new_config_local_unverified_file(&config.file_path)?);
}
Ok(file_pool)
}
fn main() -> Result<()> {
let args = Args::from_args();
let file_pool = prepare_file_pool(&args)?;
fusefs::loop_forever(file_pool, &args.mount_point)?;
bail!("Unexpected exit after the handler loop")
}