| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef LATINIME_BINARY_FORMAT_H |
| #define LATINIME_BINARY_FORMAT_H |
| |
| #include "unigram_dictionary.h" |
| |
| namespace latinime { |
| |
| class BinaryFormat { |
| private: |
| const static int32_t MINIMAL_ONE_BYTE_CHARACTER_VALUE = 0x20; |
| const static int32_t CHARACTER_ARRAY_TERMINATOR = 0x1F; |
| const static int MULTIPLE_BYTE_CHARACTER_ADDITIONAL_SIZE = 2; |
| |
| public: |
| const static int UNKNOWN_FORMAT = -1; |
| const static int FORMAT_VERSION_1 = 1; |
| const static uint16_t FORMAT_VERSION_1_MAGIC_NUMBER = 0x78B1; |
| |
| static int detectFormat(const uint8_t* const dict); |
| static int getGroupCountAndForwardPointer(const uint8_t* const dict, int* pos); |
| static uint8_t getFlagsAndForwardPointer(const uint8_t* const dict, int* pos); |
| static int32_t getCharCodeAndForwardPointer(const uint8_t* const dict, int* pos); |
| static int readFrequencyWithoutMovingPointer(const uint8_t* const dict, const int pos); |
| static int skipOtherCharacters(const uint8_t* const dict, const int pos); |
| static int skipAttributes(const uint8_t* const dict, const int pos); |
| static int skipChildrenPosition(const uint8_t flags, const int pos); |
| static int skipFrequency(const uint8_t flags, const int pos); |
| static int skipAllAttributes(const uint8_t* const dict, const uint8_t flags, const int pos); |
| static int skipChildrenPosAndAttributes(const uint8_t* const dict, const uint8_t flags, |
| const int pos); |
| static int readChildrenPosition(const uint8_t* const dict, const uint8_t flags, const int pos); |
| static bool hasChildrenInFlags(const uint8_t flags); |
| static int getAttributeAddressAndForwardPointer(const uint8_t* const dict, const uint8_t flags, |
| int *pos); |
| static int getTerminalPosition(const uint8_t* const root, const uint16_t* const inWord, |
| const int length); |
| }; |
| |
| inline int BinaryFormat::detectFormat(const uint8_t* const dict) { |
| const uint16_t magicNumber = (dict[0] << 8) + dict[1]; // big endian |
| if (FORMAT_VERSION_1_MAGIC_NUMBER == magicNumber) return FORMAT_VERSION_1; |
| return UNKNOWN_FORMAT; |
| } |
| |
| inline int BinaryFormat::getGroupCountAndForwardPointer(const uint8_t* const dict, int* pos) { |
| return dict[(*pos)++]; |
| } |
| |
| inline uint8_t BinaryFormat::getFlagsAndForwardPointer(const uint8_t* const dict, int* pos) { |
| return dict[(*pos)++]; |
| } |
| |
| inline int32_t BinaryFormat::getCharCodeAndForwardPointer(const uint8_t* const dict, int* pos) { |
| const int origin = *pos; |
| const int32_t character = dict[origin]; |
| if (character < MINIMAL_ONE_BYTE_CHARACTER_VALUE) { |
| if (character == CHARACTER_ARRAY_TERMINATOR) { |
| *pos = origin + 1; |
| return NOT_A_CHARACTER; |
| } else { |
| *pos = origin + 3; |
| const int32_t char_1 = character << 16; |
| const int32_t char_2 = char_1 + (dict[origin + 1] << 8); |
| return char_2 + dict[origin + 2]; |
| } |
| } else { |
| *pos = origin + 1; |
| return character; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| inline int BinaryFormat::readFrequencyWithoutMovingPointer(const uint8_t* const dict, |
| const int pos) { |
| return dict[pos]; |
| } |
| |
| inline int BinaryFormat::skipOtherCharacters(const uint8_t* const dict, const int pos) { |
| int currentPos = pos; |
| int32_t character = dict[currentPos++]; |
| while (CHARACTER_ARRAY_TERMINATOR != character) { |
| if (character < MINIMAL_ONE_BYTE_CHARACTER_VALUE) { |
| currentPos += MULTIPLE_BYTE_CHARACTER_ADDITIONAL_SIZE; |
| } |
| character = dict[currentPos++]; |
| } |
| return currentPos; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int attributeAddressSize(const uint8_t flags) { |
| static const int ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_SHIFT = 4; |
| return (flags & UnigramDictionary::MASK_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE) >> ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_SHIFT; |
| /* Note: this is a value-dependant optimization of what may probably be |
| more readably written this way: |
| switch (flags * UnigramDictionary::MASK_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE) { |
| case UnigramDictionary::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE: return 1; |
| case UnigramDictionary::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES: return 2; |
| case UnigramDictionary::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTE: return 3; |
| default: return 0; |
| } |
| */ |
| } |
| |
| inline int BinaryFormat::skipAttributes(const uint8_t* const dict, const int pos) { |
| int currentPos = pos; |
| uint8_t flags = getFlagsAndForwardPointer(dict, ¤tPos); |
| while (flags & UnigramDictionary::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_NEXT) { |
| currentPos += attributeAddressSize(flags); |
| flags = getFlagsAndForwardPointer(dict, ¤tPos); |
| } |
| currentPos += attributeAddressSize(flags); |
| return currentPos; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int childrenAddressSize(const uint8_t flags) { |
| static const int CHILDREN_ADDRESS_SHIFT = 6; |
| return (UnigramDictionary::MASK_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE & flags) >> CHILDREN_ADDRESS_SHIFT; |
| /* See the note in attributeAddressSize. The same applies here */ |
| } |
| |
| inline int BinaryFormat::skipChildrenPosition(const uint8_t flags, const int pos) { |
| return pos + childrenAddressSize(flags); |
| } |
| |
| inline int BinaryFormat::skipFrequency(const uint8_t flags, const int pos) { |
| return UnigramDictionary::FLAG_IS_TERMINAL & flags ? pos + 1 : pos; |
| } |
| |
| inline int BinaryFormat::skipAllAttributes(const uint8_t* const dict, const uint8_t flags, |
| const int pos) { |
| // This function skips all attributes. The format makes provision for future extension |
| // with other attributes (notably shortcuts) but for the time being, bigrams are the |
| // only attributes that may be found in a character group, so we only look at bigrams |
| // in this version. |
| if (UnigramDictionary::FLAG_HAS_BIGRAMS & flags) { |
| return skipAttributes(dict, pos); |
| } else { |
| return pos; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| inline int BinaryFormat::skipChildrenPosAndAttributes(const uint8_t* const dict, |
| const uint8_t flags, const int pos) { |
| int currentPos = pos; |
| currentPos = skipChildrenPosition(flags, currentPos); |
| currentPos = skipAllAttributes(dict, flags, currentPos); |
| return currentPos; |
| } |
| |
| inline int BinaryFormat::readChildrenPosition(const uint8_t* const dict, const uint8_t flags, |
| const int pos) { |
| int offset = 0; |
| switch (UnigramDictionary::MASK_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE & flags) { |
| case UnigramDictionary::FLAG_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE: |
| offset = dict[pos]; |
| break; |
| case UnigramDictionary::FLAG_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES: |
| offset = dict[pos] << 8; |
| offset += dict[pos + 1]; |
| break; |
| case UnigramDictionary::FLAG_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES: |
| offset = dict[pos] << 16; |
| offset += dict[pos + 1] << 8; |
| offset += dict[pos + 2]; |
| break; |
| default: |
| // If we come here, it means we asked for the children of a word with |
| // no children. |
| return -1; |
| } |
| return pos + offset; |
| } |
| |
| inline bool BinaryFormat::hasChildrenInFlags(const uint8_t flags) { |
| return (UnigramDictionary::FLAG_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOADDRESS |
| != (UnigramDictionary::MASK_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE & flags)); |
| } |
| |
| inline int BinaryFormat::getAttributeAddressAndForwardPointer(const uint8_t* const dict, |
| const uint8_t flags, int *pos) { |
| int offset = 0; |
| const int origin = *pos; |
| switch (UnigramDictionary::MASK_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE & flags) { |
| case UnigramDictionary::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_ONEBYTE: |
| offset = dict[origin]; |
| *pos = origin + 1; |
| break; |
| case UnigramDictionary::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_TWOBYTES: |
| offset = dict[origin] << 8; |
| offset += dict[origin + 1]; |
| *pos = origin + 2; |
| break; |
| case UnigramDictionary::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_ADDRESS_TYPE_THREEBYTES: |
| offset = dict[origin] << 16; |
| offset += dict[origin + 1] << 8; |
| offset += dict[origin + 2]; |
| *pos = origin + 3; |
| break; |
| } |
| if (UnigramDictionary::FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_OFFSET_NEGATIVE & flags) { |
| return origin - offset; |
| } else { |
| return origin + offset; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // This function gets the byte position of the last chargroup of the exact matching word in the |
| // dictionary. If no match is found, it returns NOT_VALID_WORD. |
| inline int BinaryFormat::getTerminalPosition(const uint8_t* const root, |
| const uint16_t* const inWord, const int length) { |
| int pos = 0; |
| int wordPos = 0; |
| |
| while (true) { |
| // If we already traversed the tree further than the word is long, there means |
| // there was no match (or we would have found it). |
| if (wordPos > length) return NOT_VALID_WORD; |
| int charGroupCount = BinaryFormat::getGroupCountAndForwardPointer(root, &pos); |
| const uint16_t wChar = inWord[wordPos]; |
| while (true) { |
| // If there are no more character groups in this node, it means we could not |
| // find a matching character for this depth, therefore there is no match. |
| if (0 >= charGroupCount) return NOT_VALID_WORD; |
| const int charGroupPos = pos; |
| const uint8_t flags = BinaryFormat::getFlagsAndForwardPointer(root, &pos); |
| int32_t character = BinaryFormat::getCharCodeAndForwardPointer(root, &pos); |
| if (character == wChar) { |
| // This is the correct node. Only one character group may start with the same |
| // char within a node, so either we found our match in this node, or there is |
| // no match and we can return NOT_VALID_WORD. So we will check all the characters |
| // in this character group indeed does match. |
| if (UnigramDictionary::FLAG_HAS_MULTIPLE_CHARS & flags) { |
| character = BinaryFormat::getCharCodeAndForwardPointer(root, &pos); |
| while (NOT_A_CHARACTER != character) { |
| ++wordPos; |
| // If we shoot the length of the word we search for, or if we find a single |
| // character that does not match, as explained above, it means the word is |
| // not in the dictionary (by virtue of this chargroup being the only one to |
| // match the word on the first character, but not matching the whole word). |
| if (wordPos > length) return NOT_VALID_WORD; |
| if (inWord[wordPos] != character) return NOT_VALID_WORD; |
| character = BinaryFormat::getCharCodeAndForwardPointer(root, &pos); |
| } |
| } |
| // If we come here we know that so far, we do match. Either we are on a terminal |
| // and we match the length, in which case we found it, or we traverse children. |
| // If we don't match the length AND don't have children, then a word in the |
| // dictionary fully matches a prefix of the searched word but not the full word. |
| ++wordPos; |
| if (UnigramDictionary::FLAG_IS_TERMINAL & flags) { |
| if (wordPos == length) { |
| return charGroupPos; |
| } |
| pos = BinaryFormat::skipFrequency(UnigramDictionary::FLAG_IS_TERMINAL, pos); |
| } |
| if (UnigramDictionary::FLAG_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOADDRESS |
| == (UnigramDictionary::MASK_GROUP_ADDRESS_TYPE & flags)) { |
| return NOT_VALID_WORD; |
| } |
| // We have children and we are still shorter than the word we are searching for, so |
| // we need to traverse children. Put the pointer on the children position, and |
| // break |
| pos = BinaryFormat::readChildrenPosition(root, flags, pos); |
| break; |
| } else { |
| // This chargroup does not match, so skip the remaining part and go to the next. |
| if (UnigramDictionary::FLAG_HAS_MULTIPLE_CHARS & flags) { |
| pos = BinaryFormat::skipOtherCharacters(root, pos); |
| } |
| pos = BinaryFormat::skipFrequency(flags, pos); |
| pos = BinaryFormat::skipChildrenPosAndAttributes(root, flags, pos); |
| } |
| --charGroupCount; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace latinime |
| |
| #endif // LATINIME_BINARY_FORMAT_H |