src/com/android/contacts/ContactLoader.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License
 */

package com.android.contacts;

import com.android.contacts.model.AccountType;
import com.android.contacts.model.AccountTypeManager;
import com.android.contacts.util.DataStatus;
import com.android.contacts.util.StreamItemEntry;
import com.android.contacts.util.StreamItemPhotoEntry;
import com.google.android.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Entity;
import android.content.Entity.NamedContentValues;
import android.content.Loader;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Directory;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.DisplayNameSources;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Groups;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemPhotos;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItems;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Loads a single Contact and all it constituent RawContacts.
 */
public class ContactLoader extends Loader<ContactLoader.Result> {
    private static final String TAG = "ContactLoader";

    private Uri mLookupUri;
    private boolean mLoadGroupMetaData;
    private boolean mLoadStreamItems;
    private final boolean mLoadInvitableAccountTypes;
    private Result mContact;
    private ForceLoadContentObserver mObserver;
    private boolean mDestroyed;


    public interface Listener {
        public void onContactLoaded(Result contact);
    }

    /**
     * The result of a load operation. Contains all data necessary to display the contact.
     */
    public static final class Result {
        /**
         * Singleton instance that represents "No Contact Found"
         */
        public static final Result NOT_FOUND = new Result();

        /**
         * Singleton instance that represents an error, e.g. because of an invalid Uri
         * TODO: We should come up with something nicer here. Maybe use an Either type so
         * that we can capture the Exception?
         */
        public static final Result ERROR = new Result();

        private final Uri mLookupUri;
        private final Uri mUri;
        private final long mDirectoryId;
        private final String mLookupKey;
        private final long mId;
        private final long mNameRawContactId;
        private final int mDisplayNameSource;
        private final long mPhotoId;
        private final String mPhotoUri;
        private final String mDisplayName;
        private final String mAltDisplayName;
        private final String mPhoneticName;
        private final boolean mStarred;
        private final Integer mPresence;
        private final ArrayList<Entity> mEntities;
        private ArrayList<StreamItemEntry> mStreamItems;
        private final HashMap<Long, DataStatus> mStatuses;
        private final ArrayList<String> mInvitableAccountTypes;

        private String mDirectoryDisplayName;
        private String mDirectoryType;
        private String mDirectoryAccountType;
        private String mDirectoryAccountName;
        private int mDirectoryExportSupport;

        private ArrayList<GroupMetaData> mGroups;

        private boolean mLoadingPhoto;
        private byte[] mPhotoBinaryData;

        /**
         * Constructor for case "no contact found". This must only be used for the
         * final {@link Result#NOT_FOUND} singleton
         */
        private Result() {
            mLookupUri = null;
            mUri = null;
            mDirectoryId = -1;
            mLookupKey = null;
            mId = -1;
            mEntities = null;
            mStreamItems = new ArrayList<StreamItemEntry>();
            mStatuses = null;
            mNameRawContactId = -1;
            mDisplayNameSource = DisplayNameSources.UNDEFINED;
            mPhotoId = -1;
            mPhotoUri = null;
            mDisplayName = null;
            mAltDisplayName = null;
            mPhoneticName = null;
            mStarred = false;
            mPresence = null;
            mInvitableAccountTypes = null;
        }

        /**
         * Constructor to call when contact was found
         */
        private Result(Uri uri, Uri lookupUri, long directoryId, String lookupKey, long id,
                long nameRawContactId, int displayNameSource, long photoId, String photoUri,
                String displayName, String altDisplayName, String phoneticName, boolean starred,
                Integer presence) {
            mLookupUri = lookupUri;
            mUri = uri;
            mDirectoryId = directoryId;
            mLookupKey = lookupKey;
            mId = id;
            mEntities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
            mStreamItems = new ArrayList<StreamItemEntry>();
            mStatuses = new HashMap<Long, DataStatus>();
            mNameRawContactId = nameRawContactId;
            mDisplayNameSource = displayNameSource;
            mPhotoId = photoId;
            mPhotoUri = photoUri;
            mDisplayName = displayName;
            mAltDisplayName = altDisplayName;
            mPhoneticName = phoneticName;
            mStarred = starred;
            mPresence = presence;
            mInvitableAccountTypes = Lists.newArrayList();
        }

        private Result(Result from) {
            mLookupUri = from.mLookupUri;
            mUri = from.mUri;
            mDirectoryId = from.mDirectoryId;
            mLookupKey = from.mLookupKey;
            mId = from.mId;
            mNameRawContactId = from.mNameRawContactId;
            mDisplayNameSource = from.mDisplayNameSource;
            mPhotoId = from.mPhotoId;
            mPhotoUri = from.mPhotoUri;
            mDisplayName = from.mDisplayName;
            mAltDisplayName = from.mAltDisplayName;
            mPhoneticName = from.mPhoneticName;
            mStarred = from.mStarred;
            mPresence = from.mPresence;
            mEntities = from.mEntities;
            mStreamItems = from.mStreamItems;
            mStatuses = from.mStatuses;
            mInvitableAccountTypes = from.mInvitableAccountTypes;

            mDirectoryDisplayName = from.mDirectoryDisplayName;
            mDirectoryType = from.mDirectoryType;
            mDirectoryAccountType = from.mDirectoryAccountType;
            mDirectoryAccountName = from.mDirectoryAccountName;
            mDirectoryExportSupport = from.mDirectoryExportSupport;

            mGroups = from.mGroups;

            mLoadingPhoto = from.mLoadingPhoto;
            mPhotoBinaryData = from.mPhotoBinaryData;
        }

        /**
         * @param exportSupport See {@link Directory#EXPORT_SUPPORT}.
         */
        private void setDirectoryMetaData(String displayName, String directoryType,
                String accountType, String accountName, int exportSupport) {
            mDirectoryDisplayName = displayName;
            mDirectoryType = directoryType;
            mDirectoryAccountType = accountType;
            mDirectoryAccountName = accountName;
            mDirectoryExportSupport = exportSupport;
        }

        private void setLoadingPhoto(boolean flag) {
            mLoadingPhoto = flag;
        }

        private void setPhotoBinaryData(byte[] photoBinaryData) {
            mPhotoBinaryData = photoBinaryData;
        }

        public Uri getLookupUri() {
            return mLookupUri;
        }

        public String getLookupKey() {
            return mLookupKey;
        }

        public Uri getUri() {
            return mUri;
        }

        @VisibleForTesting
        /*package*/ long getId() {
            return mId;
        }

        public long getNameRawContactId() {
            return mNameRawContactId;
        }

        public int getDisplayNameSource() {
            return mDisplayNameSource;
        }

        public long getPhotoId() {
            return mPhotoId;
        }

        public String getPhotoUri() {
            return mPhotoUri;
        }

        public String getDisplayName() {
            return mDisplayName;
        }

        public String getAltDisplayName() {
            return mAltDisplayName;
        }

        public String getPhoneticName() {
            return mPhoneticName;
        }

        public boolean getStarred() {
            return mStarred;
        }

        public Integer getPresence() {
            return mPresence;
        }

        public ArrayList<String> getInvitableAccontTypes() {
            return mInvitableAccountTypes;
        }

        public ArrayList<Entity> getEntities() {
            return mEntities;
        }

        public ArrayList<StreamItemEntry> getStreamItems() {
            return mStreamItems;
        }

        public HashMap<Long, DataStatus> getStatuses() {
            return mStatuses;
        }

        public long getDirectoryId() {
            return mDirectoryId;
        }

        public boolean isDirectoryEntry() {
            return mDirectoryId != -1 && mDirectoryId != Directory.DEFAULT
                    && mDirectoryId != Directory.LOCAL_INVISIBLE;
        }

        public int getDirectoryExportSupport() {
            return mDirectoryExportSupport;
        }

        public String getDirectoryDisplayName() {
            return mDirectoryDisplayName;
        }

        public String getDirectoryType() {
            return mDirectoryType;
        }

        public String getDirectoryAccountType() {
            return mDirectoryAccountType;
        }

        public String getDirectoryAccountName() {
            return mDirectoryAccountName;
        }

        public boolean isLoadingPhoto() {
            return mLoadingPhoto;
        }

        public byte[] getPhotoBinaryData() {
            return mPhotoBinaryData;
        }

        public ArrayList<ContentValues> getContentValues() {
            if (mEntities.size() != 1) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "Cannot extract content values from an aggregated contact");
            }

            Entity entity = mEntities.get(0);
            ArrayList<ContentValues> result = new ArrayList<ContentValues>();
            ArrayList<NamedContentValues> subValues = entity.getSubValues();
            if (subValues != null) {
                int size = subValues.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                    NamedContentValues pair = subValues.get(i);
                    if (Data.CONTENT_URI.equals(pair.uri)) {
                        result.add(pair.values);
                    }
                }
            }

            // If the photo was loaded using the URI, create an entry for the photo
            // binary data.
            if (mPhotoId == 0 && mPhotoBinaryData != null) {
                ContentValues photo = new ContentValues();
                photo.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                photo.put(Photo.PHOTO, mPhotoBinaryData);
                result.add(photo);
            }

            return result;
        }

        private void addGroupMetaData(GroupMetaData group) {
            if (mGroups == null) {
                mGroups = new ArrayList<GroupMetaData>();
            }
            mGroups.add(group);
        }

        public List<GroupMetaData> getGroupMetaData() {
            return mGroups;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Projection used for the query that loads all data for the entire contact (except for
     * social stream items).
     */
    private static class ContactQuery {
        final static String[] COLUMNS = new String[] {
                Contacts.NAME_RAW_CONTACT_ID,
                Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_SOURCE,
                Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY,
                Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
                Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_ALTERNATIVE,
                Contacts.PHONETIC_NAME,
                Contacts.PHOTO_ID,
                Contacts.STARRED,
                Contacts.CONTACT_PRESENCE,
                Contacts.CONTACT_STATUS,
                Contacts.CONTACT_STATUS_TIMESTAMP,
                Contacts.CONTACT_STATUS_RES_PACKAGE,
                Contacts.CONTACT_STATUS_LABEL,
                Contacts.Entity.CONTACT_ID,
                Contacts.Entity.RAW_CONTACT_ID,

                RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME,
                RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE,
                RawContacts.DIRTY,
                RawContacts.VERSION,
                RawContacts.SOURCE_ID,
                RawContacts.SYNC1,
                RawContacts.SYNC2,
                RawContacts.SYNC3,
                RawContacts.SYNC4,
                RawContacts.DELETED,
                RawContacts.NAME_VERIFIED,

                Contacts.Entity.DATA_ID,
                Data.DATA1,
                Data.DATA2,
                Data.DATA3,
                Data.DATA4,
                Data.DATA5,
                Data.DATA6,
                Data.DATA7,
                Data.DATA8,
                Data.DATA9,
                Data.DATA10,
                Data.DATA11,
                Data.DATA12,
                Data.DATA13,
                Data.DATA14,
                Data.DATA15,
                Data.SYNC1,
                Data.SYNC2,
                Data.SYNC3,
                Data.SYNC4,
                Data.DATA_VERSION,
                Data.IS_PRIMARY,
                Data.IS_SUPER_PRIMARY,
                Data.MIMETYPE,
                Data.RES_PACKAGE,

                GroupMembership.GROUP_SOURCE_ID,

                Data.PRESENCE,
                Data.CHAT_CAPABILITY,
                Data.STATUS,
                Data.STATUS_RES_PACKAGE,
                Data.STATUS_ICON,
                Data.STATUS_LABEL,
                Data.STATUS_TIMESTAMP,

                Contacts.PHOTO_URI,
        };

        public final static int NAME_RAW_CONTACT_ID = 0;
        public final static int DISPLAY_NAME_SOURCE = 1;
        public final static int LOOKUP_KEY = 2;
        public final static int DISPLAY_NAME = 3;
        public final static int ALT_DISPLAY_NAME = 4;
        public final static int PHONETIC_NAME = 5;
        public final static int PHOTO_ID = 6;
        public final static int STARRED = 7;
        public final static int CONTACT_PRESENCE = 8;
        public final static int CONTACT_STATUS = 9;
        public final static int CONTACT_STATUS_TIMESTAMP = 10;
        public final static int CONTACT_STATUS_RES_PACKAGE = 11;
        public final static int CONTACT_STATUS_LABEL = 12;
        public final static int CONTACT_ID = 13;
        public final static int RAW_CONTACT_ID = 14;

        public final static int ACCOUNT_NAME = 15;
        public final static int ACCOUNT_TYPE = 16;
        public final static int DIRTY = 17;
        public final static int VERSION = 18;
        public final static int SOURCE_ID = 19;
        public final static int SYNC1 = 20;
        public final static int SYNC2 = 21;
        public final static int SYNC3 = 22;
        public final static int SYNC4 = 23;
        public final static int DELETED = 24;
        public final static int NAME_VERIFIED = 25;

        public final static int DATA_ID = 26;
        public final static int DATA1 = 27;
        public final static int DATA2 = 28;
        public final static int DATA3 = 29;
        public final static int DATA4 = 30;
        public final static int DATA5 = 31;
        public final static int DATA6 = 32;
        public final static int DATA7 = 33;
        public final static int DATA8 = 34;
        public final static int DATA9 = 35;
        public final static int DATA10 = 36;
        public final static int DATA11 = 37;
        public final static int DATA12 = 38;
        public final static int DATA13 = 39;
        public final static int DATA14 = 40;
        public final static int DATA15 = 41;
        public final static int DATA_SYNC1 = 42;
        public final static int DATA_SYNC2 = 43;
        public final static int DATA_SYNC3 = 44;
        public final static int DATA_SYNC4 = 45;
        public final static int DATA_VERSION = 46;
        public final static int IS_PRIMARY = 47;
        public final static int IS_SUPERPRIMARY = 48;
        public final static int MIMETYPE = 49;
        public final static int RES_PACKAGE = 50;

        public final static int GROUP_SOURCE_ID = 51;

        public final static int PRESENCE = 52;
        public final static int CHAT_CAPABILITY = 53;
        public final static int STATUS = 54;
        public final static int STATUS_RES_PACKAGE = 55;
        public final static int STATUS_ICON = 56;
        public final static int STATUS_LABEL = 57;
        public final static int STATUS_TIMESTAMP = 58;

        public final static int PHOTO_URI = 59;
    }

    /**
     * Projection used for the query that loads all data for the entire contact.
     */
    private static class DirectoryQuery {
        final static String[] COLUMNS = new String[] {
            Directory.DISPLAY_NAME,
            Directory.PACKAGE_NAME,
            Directory.TYPE_RESOURCE_ID,
            Directory.ACCOUNT_TYPE,
            Directory.ACCOUNT_NAME,
            Directory.EXPORT_SUPPORT,
        };

        public final static int DISPLAY_NAME = 0;
        public final static int PACKAGE_NAME = 1;
        public final static int TYPE_RESOURCE_ID = 2;
        public final static int ACCOUNT_TYPE = 3;
        public final static int ACCOUNT_NAME = 4;
        public final static int EXPORT_SUPPORT = 5;
    }

    private static class GroupQuery {
        final static String[] COLUMNS = new String[] {
            Groups.ACCOUNT_NAME,
            Groups.ACCOUNT_TYPE,
            Groups._ID,
            Groups.TITLE,
            Groups.AUTO_ADD,
            Groups.FAVORITES,
        };

        public final static int ACCOUNT_NAME = 0;
        public final static int ACCOUNT_TYPE = 1;
        public final static int ID = 2;
        public final static int TITLE = 3;
        public final static int AUTO_ADD = 4;
        public final static int FAVORITES = 5;
    }

    private final class LoadContactTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Result> {

        @Override
        protected Result doInBackground(Void... args) {
            try {
                final ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
                final Uri uriCurrentFormat = ensureIsContactUri(resolver, mLookupUri);
                Result result = loadContactEntity(resolver, uriCurrentFormat);
                if (result != Result.NOT_FOUND) {
                    if (result.isDirectoryEntry()) {
                        loadDirectoryMetaData(result);
                    } else if (mLoadGroupMetaData) {
                        loadGroupMetaData(result);
                    }
                    if (mLoadStreamItems) {
                        loadStreamItems(result);
                    }
                    loadPhotoBinaryData(result);
                    if (mLoadInvitableAccountTypes) {
                        loadInvitableAccountTypes(result);
                    }
                }
                return result;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Error loading the contact: " + mLookupUri, e);
                return Result.ERROR;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Transforms the given Uri and returns a Lookup-Uri that represents the contact.
         * For legacy contacts, a raw-contact lookup is performed.
         * @param resolver
         */
        private Uri ensureIsContactUri(final ContentResolver resolver, final Uri uri) {
            if (uri == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri must not be null");

            final String authority = uri.getAuthority();

            // Current Style Uri?
            if (ContactsContract.AUTHORITY.equals(authority)) {
                final String type = resolver.getType(uri);
                // Contact-Uri? Good, return it
                if (Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(type)) {
                    return uri;
                }

                // RawContact-Uri? Transform it to ContactUri
                if (RawContacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(type)) {
                    final long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
                    return RawContacts.getContactLookupUri(getContext().getContentResolver(),
                            ContentUris.withAppendedId(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, rawContactId));
                }

                // Anything else? We don't know what this is
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri format is unknown");
            }

            // Legacy Style? Convert to RawContact
            final String OBSOLETE_AUTHORITY = "contacts";
            if (OBSOLETE_AUTHORITY.equals(authority)) {
                // Legacy Format. Convert to RawContact-Uri and then lookup the contact
                final long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
                return RawContacts.getContactLookupUri(resolver,
                        ContentUris.withAppendedId(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, rawContactId));
            }

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri authority is unknown");
        }

        private Result loadContactEntity(ContentResolver resolver, Uri contactUri) {
            Uri entityUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(contactUri, Contacts.Entity.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
            Cursor cursor = resolver.query(entityUri, ContactQuery.COLUMNS, null, null,
                    Contacts.Entity.RAW_CONTACT_ID);
            if (cursor == null) {
                Log.e(TAG, "No cursor returned in loadContactEntity");
                return Result.NOT_FOUND;
            }

            try {
                if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    cursor.close();
                    return Result.NOT_FOUND;
                }

                long currentRawContactId = -1;
                Entity entity = null;
                Result result = loadContactHeaderData(cursor, contactUri);
                ArrayList<Entity> entities = result.getEntities();
                HashMap<Long, DataStatus> statuses = result.getStatuses();
                for (; !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    long rawContactId = cursor.getLong(ContactQuery.RAW_CONTACT_ID);
                    if (rawContactId != currentRawContactId) {
                        currentRawContactId = rawContactId;
                        entity = new android.content.Entity(loadRawContact(cursor));
                        entities.add(entity);
                    }
                    if (!cursor.isNull(ContactQuery.DATA_ID)) {
                        ContentValues data = loadData(cursor);
                        entity.addSubValue(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, data);

                        if (!cursor.isNull(ContactQuery.PRESENCE)
                                || !cursor.isNull(ContactQuery.STATUS)) {
                            final DataStatus status = new DataStatus(cursor);
                            final long dataId = cursor.getLong(ContactQuery.DATA_ID);
                            statuses.put(dataId, status);
                        }
                    }
                }

                return result;
            } finally {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Looks for the photo data item in entities. If found, creates a new Bitmap instance. If
         * not found, returns null
         */
        private void loadPhotoBinaryData(Result contactData) {

            // If we have a photo URI, try loading that first.
            String photoUri = contactData.getPhotoUri();
            if (photoUri != null) {
                try {
                    AssetFileDescriptor fd = getContext().getContentResolver()
                           .openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri.parse(photoUri), "r");
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[16 * 1024];
                    FileInputStream fis = fd.createInputStream();
                    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    try {
                        int size;
                        while ((size = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                            baos.write(buffer, 0, size);
                        }
                        contactData.setPhotoBinaryData(baos.toByteArray());
                    } finally {
                        fis.close();
                        fd.close();
                    }
                    return;
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    // Just fall back to the case below.
                }
            }

            // If we couldn't load from a file, fall back to the data blob.
            final long photoId = contactData.getPhotoId();
            if (photoId <= 0) {
                // No photo ID
                return;
            }

            for (Entity entity : contactData.getEntities()) {
                for (NamedContentValues subValue : entity.getSubValues()) {
                    final ContentValues entryValues = subValue.values;
                    final long dataId = entryValues.getAsLong(Data._ID);
                    if (dataId == photoId) {
                        final String mimeType = entryValues.getAsString(Data.MIMETYPE);
                        // Correct Data Id but incorrect MimeType? Don't load
                        if (!Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimeType)) {
                            return;
                        }
                        contactData.setPhotoBinaryData(entryValues.getAsByteArray(Photo.PHOTO));
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void loadInvitableAccountTypes(Result contactData) {
            Map<String, AccountType> allInvitables =
                    AccountTypeManager.getInstance(getContext()).getInvitableAccountTypes();
            if (allInvitables.isEmpty()) {
                return;
            }

            HashMap<String, AccountType> result = new HashMap<String, AccountType>(allInvitables);

            // Remove the ones that already has a raw contact in the current contact
            for (Entity entity : contactData.getEntities()) {
                final String type = entity.getEntityValues().getAsString(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE);
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(type)) {
                    result.remove(type);
                }
            }

            // Set to mInvitableAccountTypes
            contactData.mInvitableAccountTypes.addAll(result.keySet());
        }

        /**
         * Extracts Contact level columns from the cursor.
         */
        private Result loadContactHeaderData(final Cursor cursor, Uri contactUri) {
            final String directoryParameter =
                    contactUri.getQueryParameter(ContactsContract.DIRECTORY_PARAM_KEY);
            final long directoryId = directoryParameter == null
                    ? Directory.DEFAULT
                    : Long.parseLong(directoryParameter);
            final long contactId = cursor.getLong(ContactQuery.CONTACT_ID);
            final String lookupKey = cursor.getString(ContactQuery.LOOKUP_KEY);
            final long nameRawContactId = cursor.getLong(ContactQuery.NAME_RAW_CONTACT_ID);
            final int displayNameSource = cursor.getInt(ContactQuery.DISPLAY_NAME_SOURCE);
            final String displayName = cursor.getString(ContactQuery.DISPLAY_NAME);
            final String altDisplayName = cursor.getString(ContactQuery.ALT_DISPLAY_NAME);
            final String phoneticName = cursor.getString(ContactQuery.PHONETIC_NAME);
            final long photoId = cursor.getLong(ContactQuery.PHOTO_ID);
            final String photoUri = cursor.getString(ContactQuery.PHOTO_URI);
            final boolean starred = cursor.getInt(ContactQuery.STARRED) != 0;
            final Integer presence = cursor.isNull(ContactQuery.CONTACT_PRESENCE)
                    ? null
                    : cursor.getInt(ContactQuery.CONTACT_PRESENCE);

            Uri lookupUri;
            if (directoryId == Directory.DEFAULT || directoryId == Directory.LOCAL_INVISIBLE) {
                lookupUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                    Uri.withAppendedPath(Contacts.CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI, lookupKey), contactId);
            } else {
                lookupUri = contactUri;
            }

            return new Result(contactUri, lookupUri, directoryId, lookupKey, contactId,
                    nameRawContactId, displayNameSource, photoId, photoUri, displayName,
                    altDisplayName, phoneticName, starred, presence);
        }

        /**
         * Extracts RawContact level columns from the cursor.
         */
        private ContentValues loadRawContact(Cursor cursor) {
            ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

            cv.put(RawContacts._ID, cursor.getLong(ContactQuery.RAW_CONTACT_ID));

            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.ACCOUNT_NAME);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.ACCOUNT_TYPE);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DIRTY);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.VERSION);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.SOURCE_ID);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.SYNC1);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.SYNC2);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.SYNC3);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.SYNC4);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DELETED);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.CONTACT_ID);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.STARRED);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.NAME_VERIFIED);

            return cv;
        }

        /**
         * Extracts Data level columns from the cursor.
         */
        private ContentValues loadData(Cursor cursor) {
            ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

            cv.put(Data._ID, cursor.getLong(ContactQuery.DATA_ID));

            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA1);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA2);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA3);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA4);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA5);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA6);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA7);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA8);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA9);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA10);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA11);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA12);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA13);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA14);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA15);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA_SYNC1);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA_SYNC2);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA_SYNC3);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA_SYNC4);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.DATA_VERSION);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.IS_PRIMARY);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.IS_SUPERPRIMARY);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.MIMETYPE);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.RES_PACKAGE);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.GROUP_SOURCE_ID);
            cursorColumnToContentValues(cursor, cv, ContactQuery.CHAT_CAPABILITY);

            return cv;
        }

        private void cursorColumnToContentValues(
                Cursor cursor, ContentValues values, int index) {
            switch (cursor.getType(index)) {
                case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_NULL:
                    // don't put anything in the content values
                    break;
                case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER:
                    values.put(ContactQuery.COLUMNS[index], cursor.getLong(index));
                    break;
                case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_STRING:
                    values.put(ContactQuery.COLUMNS[index], cursor.getString(index));
                    break;
                case Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_BLOB:
                    values.put(ContactQuery.COLUMNS[index], cursor.getBlob(index));
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid or unhandled data type");
            }
        }

        private void loadDirectoryMetaData(Result result) {
            long directoryId = result.getDirectoryId();

            Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(
                    ContentUris.withAppendedId(Directory.CONTENT_URI, directoryId),
                    DirectoryQuery.COLUMNS, null, null, null);
            if (cursor == null) {
                return;
            }
            try {
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    final String displayName = cursor.getString(DirectoryQuery.DISPLAY_NAME);
                    final String packageName = cursor.getString(DirectoryQuery.PACKAGE_NAME);
                    final int typeResourceId = cursor.getInt(DirectoryQuery.TYPE_RESOURCE_ID);
                    final String accountType = cursor.getString(DirectoryQuery.ACCOUNT_TYPE);
                    final String accountName = cursor.getString(DirectoryQuery.ACCOUNT_NAME);
                    final int exportSupport = cursor.getInt(DirectoryQuery.EXPORT_SUPPORT);
                    String directoryType = null;
                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(packageName)) {
                        PackageManager pm = getContext().getPackageManager();
                        try {
                            Resources resources = pm.getResourcesForApplication(packageName);
                            directoryType = resources.getString(typeResourceId);
                        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
                            Log.w(TAG, "Contact directory resource not found: "
                                    + packageName + "." + typeResourceId);
                        }
                    }

                    result.setDirectoryMetaData(
                            displayName, directoryType, accountType, accountName, exportSupport);
                }
            } finally {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Loads groups meta-data for all groups associated with all constituent raw contacts'
         * accounts.
         */
        private void loadGroupMetaData(Result result) {
            StringBuilder selection = new StringBuilder();
            ArrayList<String> selectionArgs = new ArrayList<String>();
            for (Entity entity : result.mEntities) {
                ContentValues values = entity.getEntityValues();
                String accountName = values.getAsString(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME);
                String accountType = values.getAsString(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE);
                if (accountName != null && accountType != null) {
                    if (selection.length() != 0) {
                        selection.append(" OR ");
                    }
                    selection.append(
                            "(" + Groups.ACCOUNT_NAME + "=? AND " + Groups.ACCOUNT_TYPE + "=?)");
                    selectionArgs.add(accountName);
                    selectionArgs.add(accountType);
                }
            }
            Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(Groups.CONTENT_URI,
                    GroupQuery.COLUMNS, selection.toString(), selectionArgs.toArray(new String[0]),
                    null);
            try {
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    final String accountName = cursor.getString(GroupQuery.ACCOUNT_NAME);
                    final String accountType = cursor.getString(GroupQuery.ACCOUNT_TYPE);
                    final long groupId = cursor.getLong(GroupQuery.ID);
                    final String title = cursor.getString(GroupQuery.TITLE);
                    final boolean defaultGroup = cursor.isNull(GroupQuery.AUTO_ADD)
                            ? false
                            : cursor.getInt(GroupQuery.AUTO_ADD) != 0;
                    final boolean favorites = cursor.isNull(GroupQuery.FAVORITES)
                            ? false
                            : cursor.getInt(GroupQuery.FAVORITES) != 0;

                    result.addGroupMetaData(new GroupMetaData(
                            accountName, accountType, groupId, title, defaultGroup, favorites));
                }
            } finally {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Loads all stream items and stream item photos belonging to this contact.
         */
        private void loadStreamItems(Result result) {
            Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(
                    Contacts.CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI.buildUpon()
                            .appendPath(result.getLookupKey())
                            .appendPath(Contacts.StreamItems.CONTENT_DIRECTORY).build(),
                    null, null, null, null);
            Map<Long, StreamItemEntry> streamItemsById = new HashMap<Long, StreamItemEntry>();
            ArrayList<StreamItemEntry> streamItems = new ArrayList<StreamItemEntry>();
            try {
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    StreamItemEntry streamItem = new StreamItemEntry(cursor);
                    streamItemsById.put(streamItem.getId(), streamItem);
                    streamItems.add(streamItem);
                }
            } finally {
                cursor.close();
            }

            // Now retrieve any photo records associated with the stream items.
            String[] streamItemIdArr = new String[streamItems.size()];
            StringBuilder streamItemPhotoSelection = new StringBuilder();
            if (!streamItems.isEmpty()) {
                streamItemPhotoSelection.append(StreamItemPhotos.STREAM_ITEM_ID + " IN (");
                for (int i = 0; i < streamItems.size(); i++) {
                    if (i > 0) {
                        streamItemPhotoSelection.append(",");
                    }
                    streamItemPhotoSelection.append("?");
                    streamItemIdArr[i] = String.valueOf(streamItems.get(i).getId());
                }
                streamItemPhotoSelection.append(")");
                cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(StreamItems.CONTENT_PHOTO_URI,
                        null, streamItemPhotoSelection.toString(), streamItemIdArr,
                        StreamItemPhotos.STREAM_ITEM_ID);
                try {
                    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                        long streamItemId = cursor.getLong(
                                cursor.getColumnIndex(StreamItemPhotos.STREAM_ITEM_ID));
                        StreamItemEntry streamItem = streamItemsById.get(streamItemId);
                        streamItem.addPhoto(new StreamItemPhotoEntry(cursor));
                    }
                } finally {
                    cursor.close();
                }
            }

            // Set the sorted stream items on the result.
            Collections.sort(streamItems);
            result.mStreamItems.addAll(streamItems);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Result result) {
            unregisterObserver();

            // The creator isn't interested in any further updates
            if (mDestroyed || result == null) {
                return;
            }

            mContact = result;

            if (result != Result.ERROR && result != Result.NOT_FOUND) {
                mLookupUri = result.getLookupUri();

                if (!result.isDirectoryEntry()) {
                    Log.i(TAG, "Registering content observer for " + mLookupUri);
                    if (mObserver == null) {
                        mObserver = new ForceLoadContentObserver();
                    }
                    getContext().getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
                            mLookupUri, true, mObserver);
                }

                if (mContact.getPhotoBinaryData() == null && mContact.getPhotoUri() != null) {
                    mContact.setLoadingPhoto(true);
                    new AsyncPhotoLoader().execute(mContact.getPhotoUri());
                }
            }

            deliverResult(mContact);
        }
    }

    private class AsyncPhotoLoader extends AsyncTask<String, Void, byte[]> {

        private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024*16;

        @Override
        protected byte[] doInBackground(String... params) {
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(params[0]);
            byte[] data = null;
            try {
                InputStream is = getContext().getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
                if (is != null) {
                    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    try {
                        byte[] mBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

                        int size;
                        while ((size = is.read(mBuffer)) != -1) {
                            baos.write(mBuffer, 0, size);
                        }
                        data = baos.toByteArray();
                    } finally {
                        is.close();
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.v(TAG, "Cannot load photo " + uri);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Cannot load photo " + uri, e);
            }

            return data;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(byte[] data) {
            if (mContact != null) {
                mContact = new Result(mContact);
                mContact.setPhotoBinaryData(data);
                mContact.setLoadingPhoto(false);
                deliverResult(mContact);
            }
        }
    }

    private void unregisterObserver() {
        if (mObserver != null) {
            getContext().getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mObserver);
            mObserver = null;
        }
    }

    public ContactLoader(Context context, Uri lookupUri) {
        this(context, lookupUri, false, false, false);
    }

    public ContactLoader(Context context, Uri lookupUri, boolean loadGroupMetaData,
            boolean loadStreamItems, boolean loadInvitableAccountTypes) {
        super(context);
        mLookupUri = lookupUri;
        mLoadGroupMetaData = loadGroupMetaData;
        mLoadStreamItems = loadStreamItems;
        mLoadInvitableAccountTypes = loadInvitableAccountTypes;
    }

    public Uri getLookupUri() {
        return mLookupUri;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStartLoading() {
        if (mContact != null) {
            deliverResult(mContact);
        }

        if (takeContentChanged() || mContact == null) {
            forceLoad();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onForceLoad() {
        final LoadContactTask task = new LoadContactTask();
        task.execute((Void[])null);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onReset() {
        unregisterObserver();
        mContact = null;
        mDestroyed = true;
    }
}