| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* | 
|  | 2 | * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project | 
|  | 3 | * | 
|  | 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
|  | 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | 7 | * | 
|  | 8 | *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | 9 | * | 
|  | 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
|  | 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | 14 | * limitations under the License. | 
|  | 15 | */ | 
|  | 16 |  | 
|  | 17 | #define LOG_TAG "RpcState" | 
|  | 18 |  | 
|  | 19 | #include "RpcState.h" | 
|  | 20 |  | 
|  | 21 | #include <binder/BpBinder.h> | 
|  | 22 | #include <binder/RpcServer.h> | 
|  | 23 |  | 
|  | 24 | #include "Debug.h" | 
|  | 25 | #include "RpcWireFormat.h" | 
|  | 26 |  | 
|  | 27 | #include <inttypes.h> | 
|  | 28 |  | 
|  | 29 | namespace android { | 
|  | 30 |  | 
|  | 31 | RpcState::RpcState() {} | 
|  | 32 | RpcState::~RpcState() {} | 
|  | 33 |  | 
|  | 34 | status_t RpcState::onBinderLeaving(const sp<RpcConnection>& connection, const sp<IBinder>& binder, | 
|  | 35 | RpcAddress* outAddress) { | 
|  | 36 | bool isRemote = binder->remoteBinder(); | 
|  | 37 | bool isRpc = isRemote && binder->remoteBinder()->isRpcBinder(); | 
|  | 38 |  | 
|  | 39 | if (isRpc && binder->remoteBinder()->getPrivateAccessorForId().rpcConnection() != connection) { | 
|  | 40 | // We need to be able to send instructions over the socket for how to | 
|  | 41 | // connect to a different server, and we also need to let the host | 
|  | 42 | // process know that this is happening. | 
| Yifan Hong | 8560216 | 2021-04-14 17:36:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | ALOGE("Cannot send binder from unrelated binder RPC connection."); | 
| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | return INVALID_OPERATION; | 
|  | 45 | } | 
|  | 46 |  | 
|  | 47 | if (isRemote && !isRpc) { | 
|  | 48 | // Without additional work, this would have the effect of using this | 
|  | 49 | // process to proxy calls from the socket over to the other process, and | 
|  | 50 | // it would make those calls look like they come from us (not over the | 
|  | 51 | // sockets). In order to make this work transparently like binder, we | 
|  | 52 | // would instead need to send instructions over the socket for how to | 
|  | 53 | // connect to the host process, and we also need to let the host process | 
|  | 54 | // know this was happening. | 
|  | 55 | ALOGE("Cannot send binder proxy %p over sockets", binder.get()); | 
|  | 56 | return INVALID_OPERATION; | 
|  | 57 | } | 
|  | 58 |  | 
|  | 59 | std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex); | 
|  | 60 |  | 
|  | 61 | // TODO(b/182939933): maybe move address out of BpBinder, and keep binder->address map | 
|  | 62 | // in RpcState | 
|  | 63 | for (auto& [addr, node] : mNodeForAddress) { | 
|  | 64 | if (binder == node.binder) { | 
|  | 65 | if (isRpc) { | 
|  | 66 | const RpcAddress& actualAddr = | 
|  | 67 | binder->remoteBinder()->getPrivateAccessorForId().rpcAddress(); | 
|  | 68 | // TODO(b/182939933): this is only checking integrity of data structure | 
|  | 69 | // a different data structure doesn't need this | 
|  | 70 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(addr < actualAddr, "Address mismatch"); | 
|  | 71 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(actualAddr < addr, "Address mismatch"); | 
|  | 72 | } | 
|  | 73 | node.timesSent++; | 
|  | 74 | node.sentRef = binder; // might already be set | 
|  | 75 | *outAddress = addr; | 
|  | 76 | return OK; | 
|  | 77 | } | 
|  | 78 | } | 
|  | 79 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(isRpc, "RPC binder must have known address at this point"); | 
|  | 80 |  | 
|  | 81 | auto&& [it, inserted] = mNodeForAddress.insert({RpcAddress::unique(), | 
|  | 82 | BinderNode{ | 
|  | 83 | .binder = binder, | 
|  | 84 | .timesSent = 1, | 
|  | 85 | .sentRef = binder, | 
|  | 86 | }}); | 
|  | 87 | // TODO(b/182939933): better organization could avoid needing this log | 
|  | 88 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!inserted); | 
|  | 89 |  | 
|  | 90 | *outAddress = it->first; | 
|  | 91 | return OK; | 
|  | 92 | } | 
|  | 93 |  | 
|  | 94 | sp<IBinder> RpcState::onBinderEntering(const sp<RpcConnection>& connection, | 
|  | 95 | const RpcAddress& address) { | 
|  | 96 | std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex); | 
|  | 97 |  | 
|  | 98 | if (auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(address); it != mNodeForAddress.end()) { | 
|  | 99 | sp<IBinder> binder = it->second.binder.promote(); | 
|  | 100 |  | 
|  | 101 | // implicitly have strong RPC refcount, since we received this binder | 
|  | 102 | it->second.timesRecd++; | 
|  | 103 |  | 
|  | 104 | _l.unlock(); | 
|  | 105 |  | 
|  | 106 | // We have timesRecd RPC refcounts, but we only need to hold on to one | 
|  | 107 | // when we keep the object. All additional dec strongs are sent | 
|  | 108 | // immediately, we wait to send the last one in BpBinder::onLastDecStrong. | 
|  | 109 | (void)connection->sendDecStrong(address); | 
|  | 110 |  | 
|  | 111 | return binder; | 
|  | 112 | } | 
|  | 113 |  | 
|  | 114 | auto&& [it, inserted] = mNodeForAddress.insert({address, BinderNode{}}); | 
|  | 115 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!inserted, "Failed to insert binder when creating proxy"); | 
|  | 116 |  | 
|  | 117 | // Currently, all binders are assumed to be part of the same connection (no | 
|  | 118 | // device global binders in the RPC world). | 
|  | 119 | sp<IBinder> binder = BpBinder::create(connection, it->first); | 
|  | 120 | it->second.binder = binder; | 
|  | 121 | it->second.timesRecd = 1; | 
|  | 122 | return binder; | 
|  | 123 | } | 
|  | 124 |  | 
|  | 125 | size_t RpcState::countBinders() { | 
|  | 126 | std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex); | 
|  | 127 | return mNodeForAddress.size(); | 
|  | 128 | } | 
|  | 129 |  | 
|  | 130 | void RpcState::dump() { | 
|  | 131 | std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex); | 
|  | 132 | ALOGE("DUMP OF RpcState %p", this); | 
|  | 133 | ALOGE("DUMP OF RpcState (%zu nodes)", mNodeForAddress.size()); | 
|  | 134 | for (const auto& [address, node] : mNodeForAddress) { | 
|  | 135 | sp<IBinder> binder = node.binder.promote(); | 
|  | 136 |  | 
|  | 137 | const char* desc; | 
|  | 138 | if (binder) { | 
|  | 139 | if (binder->remoteBinder()) { | 
|  | 140 | if (binder->remoteBinder()->isRpcBinder()) { | 
|  | 141 | desc = "(rpc binder proxy)"; | 
|  | 142 | } else { | 
|  | 143 | desc = "(binder proxy)"; | 
|  | 144 | } | 
|  | 145 | } else { | 
|  | 146 | desc = "(local binder)"; | 
|  | 147 | } | 
|  | 148 | } else { | 
|  | 149 | desc = "(null)"; | 
|  | 150 | } | 
|  | 151 |  | 
|  | 152 | ALOGE("- BINDER NODE: %p times sent:%zu times recd: %zu a:%s type:%s", | 
|  | 153 | node.binder.unsafe_get(), node.timesSent, node.timesRecd, address.toString().c_str(), | 
|  | 154 | desc); | 
|  | 155 | } | 
|  | 156 | ALOGE("END DUMP OF RpcState"); | 
|  | 157 | } | 
|  | 158 |  | 
|  | 159 | void RpcState::terminate() { | 
|  | 160 | if (SHOULD_LOG_RPC_DETAIL) { | 
|  | 161 | ALOGE("RpcState::terminate()"); | 
|  | 162 | dump(); | 
|  | 163 | } | 
|  | 164 |  | 
|  | 165 | // if the destructor of a binder object makes another RPC call, then calling | 
|  | 166 | // decStrong could deadlock. So, we must hold onto these binders until | 
|  | 167 | // mNodeMutex is no longer taken. | 
|  | 168 | std::vector<sp<IBinder>> tempHoldBinder; | 
|  | 169 |  | 
|  | 170 | { | 
|  | 171 | std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex); | 
|  | 172 | mTerminated = true; | 
|  | 173 | for (auto& [address, node] : mNodeForAddress) { | 
|  | 174 | sp<IBinder> binder = node.binder.promote(); | 
|  | 175 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(binder == nullptr, "Binder %p expected to be owned.", binder.get()); | 
|  | 176 |  | 
|  | 177 | if (node.sentRef != nullptr) { | 
|  | 178 | tempHoldBinder.push_back(node.sentRef); | 
|  | 179 | } | 
|  | 180 | } | 
|  | 181 |  | 
|  | 182 | mNodeForAddress.clear(); | 
|  | 183 | } | 
|  | 184 | } | 
|  | 185 |  | 
|  | 186 | bool RpcState::rpcSend(const base::unique_fd& fd, const char* what, const void* data, size_t size) { | 
|  | 187 | LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Sending %s on fd %d: %s", what, fd.get(), hexString(data, size).c_str()); | 
|  | 188 |  | 
|  | 189 | if (size > std::numeric_limits<ssize_t>::max()) { | 
|  | 190 | ALOGE("Cannot send %s at size %zu (too big)", what, size); | 
|  | 191 | terminate(); | 
|  | 192 | return false; | 
|  | 193 | } | 
|  | 194 |  | 
| Steven Moreland | c6ddf36 | 2021-04-02 01:13:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | ssize_t sent = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(fd.get(), data, size, MSG_NOSIGNAL)); | 
| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 196 |  | 
|  | 197 | if (sent < 0 || sent != static_cast<ssize_t>(size)) { | 
|  | 198 | ALOGE("Failed to send %s (sent %zd of %zu bytes) on fd %d, error: %s", what, sent, size, | 
|  | 199 | fd.get(), strerror(errno)); | 
|  | 200 |  | 
|  | 201 | terminate(); | 
|  | 202 | return false; | 
|  | 203 | } | 
|  | 204 |  | 
|  | 205 | return true; | 
|  | 206 | } | 
|  | 207 |  | 
|  | 208 | bool RpcState::rpcRec(const base::unique_fd& fd, const char* what, void* data, size_t size) { | 
|  | 209 | if (size > std::numeric_limits<ssize_t>::max()) { | 
|  | 210 | ALOGE("Cannot rec %s at size %zu (too big)", what, size); | 
|  | 211 | terminate(); | 
|  | 212 | return false; | 
|  | 213 | } | 
|  | 214 |  | 
| Steven Moreland | c6ddf36 | 2021-04-02 01:13:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | ssize_t recd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(fd.get(), data, size, MSG_WAITALL | MSG_NOSIGNAL)); | 
| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 216 |  | 
|  | 217 | if (recd < 0 || recd != static_cast<ssize_t>(size)) { | 
|  | 218 | terminate(); | 
|  | 219 |  | 
|  | 220 | if (recd == 0 && errno == 0) { | 
|  | 221 | LOG_RPC_DETAIL("No more data when trying to read %s on fd %d", what, fd.get()); | 
|  | 222 | return false; | 
|  | 223 | } | 
|  | 224 |  | 
|  | 225 | ALOGE("Failed to read %s (received %zd of %zu bytes) on fd %d, error: %s", what, recd, size, | 
|  | 226 | fd.get(), strerror(errno)); | 
|  | 227 | return false; | 
|  | 228 | } else { | 
|  | 229 | LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Received %s on fd %d: %s", what, fd.get(), hexString(data, size).c_str()); | 
|  | 230 | } | 
|  | 231 |  | 
|  | 232 | return true; | 
|  | 233 | } | 
|  | 234 |  | 
|  | 235 | sp<IBinder> RpcState::getRootObject(const base::unique_fd& fd, | 
|  | 236 | const sp<RpcConnection>& connection) { | 
|  | 237 | Parcel data; | 
|  | 238 | data.markForRpc(connection); | 
|  | 239 | Parcel reply; | 
|  | 240 |  | 
|  | 241 | status_t status = transact(fd, RpcAddress::zero(), RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_ROOT, data, | 
|  | 242 | connection, &reply, 0); | 
|  | 243 | if (status != OK) { | 
|  | 244 | ALOGE("Error getting root object: %s", statusToString(status).c_str()); | 
|  | 245 | return nullptr; | 
|  | 246 | } | 
|  | 247 |  | 
|  | 248 | return reply.readStrongBinder(); | 
|  | 249 | } | 
|  | 250 |  | 
| Steven Moreland | f137de9 | 2021-04-24 01:54:26 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 251 | status_t RpcState::getMaxThreads(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcConnection>& connection, | 
| Steven Moreland | 7c5e6c2 | 2021-05-01 02:55:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 252 | size_t* maxThreadsOut) { | 
| Steven Moreland | f137de9 | 2021-04-24 01:54:26 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 253 | Parcel data; | 
|  | 254 | data.markForRpc(connection); | 
|  | 255 | Parcel reply; | 
|  | 256 |  | 
|  | 257 | status_t status = transact(fd, RpcAddress::zero(), RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_MAX_THREADS, data, | 
|  | 258 | connection, &reply, 0); | 
|  | 259 | if (status != OK) { | 
|  | 260 | ALOGE("Error getting max threads: %s", statusToString(status).c_str()); | 
|  | 261 | return status; | 
|  | 262 | } | 
|  | 263 |  | 
| Steven Moreland | 7c5e6c2 | 2021-05-01 02:55:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 264 | int32_t maxThreads; | 
|  | 265 | status = reply.readInt32(&maxThreads); | 
| Steven Moreland | f137de9 | 2021-04-24 01:54:26 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 266 | if (status != OK) return status; | 
| Steven Moreland | 7c5e6c2 | 2021-05-01 02:55:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 267 | if (maxThreads <= 0) { | 
|  | 268 | ALOGE("Error invalid max maxThreads: %d", maxThreads); | 
| Steven Moreland | f137de9 | 2021-04-24 01:54:26 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | return BAD_VALUE; | 
|  | 270 | } | 
|  | 271 |  | 
| Steven Moreland | 7c5e6c2 | 2021-05-01 02:55:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 272 | *maxThreadsOut = maxThreads; | 
|  | 273 | return OK; | 
|  | 274 | } | 
|  | 275 |  | 
|  | 276 | status_t RpcState::getConnectionId(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcConnection>& connection, | 
|  | 277 | int32_t* connectionIdOut) { | 
|  | 278 | Parcel data; | 
|  | 279 | data.markForRpc(connection); | 
|  | 280 | Parcel reply; | 
|  | 281 |  | 
|  | 282 | status_t status = transact(fd, RpcAddress::zero(), RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_CONNECTION_ID, data, | 
|  | 283 | connection, &reply, 0); | 
|  | 284 | if (status != OK) { | 
|  | 285 | ALOGE("Error getting connection ID: %s", statusToString(status).c_str()); | 
|  | 286 | return status; | 
|  | 287 | } | 
|  | 288 |  | 
|  | 289 | int32_t connectionId; | 
|  | 290 | status = reply.readInt32(&connectionId); | 
|  | 291 | if (status != OK) return status; | 
|  | 292 |  | 
|  | 293 | *connectionIdOut = connectionId; | 
| Steven Moreland | f137de9 | 2021-04-24 01:54:26 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | return OK; | 
|  | 295 | } | 
|  | 296 |  | 
| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 297 | status_t RpcState::transact(const base::unique_fd& fd, const RpcAddress& address, uint32_t code, | 
|  | 298 | const Parcel& data, const sp<RpcConnection>& connection, Parcel* reply, | 
|  | 299 | uint32_t flags) { | 
|  | 300 | uint64_t asyncNumber = 0; | 
|  | 301 |  | 
|  | 302 | if (!address.isZero()) { | 
|  | 303 | std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex); | 
|  | 304 | if (mTerminated) return DEAD_OBJECT; // avoid fatal only, otherwise races | 
|  | 305 | auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(address); | 
|  | 306 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == mNodeForAddress.end(), "Sending transact on unknown address %s", | 
|  | 307 | address.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 308 |  | 
|  | 309 | if (flags & IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) { | 
|  | 310 | asyncNumber = it->second.asyncNumber++; | 
|  | 311 | } | 
|  | 312 | } | 
|  | 313 |  | 
|  | 314 | if (!data.isForRpc()) { | 
|  | 315 | ALOGE("Refusing to send RPC with parcel not crafted for RPC"); | 
|  | 316 | return BAD_TYPE; | 
|  | 317 | } | 
|  | 318 |  | 
|  | 319 | if (data.objectsCount() != 0) { | 
|  | 320 | ALOGE("Parcel at %p has attached objects but is being used in an RPC call", &data); | 
|  | 321 | return BAD_TYPE; | 
|  | 322 | } | 
|  | 323 |  | 
|  | 324 | RpcWireTransaction transaction{ | 
|  | 325 | .address = address.viewRawEmbedded(), | 
|  | 326 | .code = code, | 
|  | 327 | .flags = flags, | 
|  | 328 | .asyncNumber = asyncNumber, | 
|  | 329 | }; | 
|  | 330 |  | 
|  | 331 | std::vector<uint8_t> transactionData(sizeof(RpcWireTransaction) + data.dataSize()); | 
|  | 332 | memcpy(transactionData.data() + 0, &transaction, sizeof(RpcWireTransaction)); | 
|  | 333 | memcpy(transactionData.data() + sizeof(RpcWireTransaction), data.data(), data.dataSize()); | 
|  | 334 |  | 
|  | 335 | if (transactionData.size() > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) { | 
|  | 336 | ALOGE("Transaction size too big %zu", transactionData.size()); | 
|  | 337 | return BAD_VALUE; | 
|  | 338 | } | 
|  | 339 |  | 
|  | 340 | RpcWireHeader command{ | 
|  | 341 | .command = RPC_COMMAND_TRANSACT, | 
|  | 342 | .bodySize = static_cast<uint32_t>(transactionData.size()), | 
|  | 343 | }; | 
|  | 344 |  | 
|  | 345 | if (!rpcSend(fd, "transact header", &command, sizeof(command))) { | 
|  | 346 | return DEAD_OBJECT; | 
|  | 347 | } | 
|  | 348 | if (!rpcSend(fd, "command body", transactionData.data(), transactionData.size())) { | 
|  | 349 | return DEAD_OBJECT; | 
|  | 350 | } | 
|  | 351 |  | 
|  | 352 | if (flags & IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) { | 
|  | 353 | return OK; // do not wait for result | 
|  | 354 | } | 
|  | 355 |  | 
|  | 356 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(reply == nullptr, "Reply parcel must be used for synchronous transaction."); | 
|  | 357 |  | 
|  | 358 | return waitForReply(fd, connection, reply); | 
|  | 359 | } | 
|  | 360 |  | 
| Steven Moreland | 438cce8 | 2021-04-02 18:04:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 361 | static void cleanup_reply_data(Parcel* p, const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize, | 
|  | 362 | const binder_size_t* objects, size_t objectsCount) { | 
| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | (void)p; | 
|  | 364 | delete[] const_cast<uint8_t*>(data - offsetof(RpcWireReply, data)); | 
|  | 365 | (void)dataSize; | 
|  | 366 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(objects != nullptr); | 
|  | 367 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(objectsCount, 0); | 
|  | 368 | } | 
|  | 369 |  | 
|  | 370 | status_t RpcState::waitForReply(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcConnection>& connection, | 
|  | 371 | Parcel* reply) { | 
|  | 372 | RpcWireHeader command; | 
|  | 373 | while (true) { | 
|  | 374 | if (!rpcRec(fd, "command header", &command, sizeof(command))) { | 
|  | 375 | return DEAD_OBJECT; | 
|  | 376 | } | 
|  | 377 |  | 
|  | 378 | if (command.command == RPC_COMMAND_REPLY) break; | 
|  | 379 |  | 
|  | 380 | status_t status = processServerCommand(fd, connection, command); | 
|  | 381 | if (status != OK) return status; | 
|  | 382 | } | 
|  | 383 |  | 
|  | 384 | uint8_t* data = new uint8_t[command.bodySize]; | 
|  | 385 |  | 
|  | 386 | if (!rpcRec(fd, "reply body", data, command.bodySize)) { | 
|  | 387 | return DEAD_OBJECT; | 
|  | 388 | } | 
|  | 389 |  | 
|  | 390 | if (command.bodySize < sizeof(RpcWireReply)) { | 
|  | 391 | ALOGE("Expecting %zu but got %" PRId32 " bytes for RpcWireReply. Terminating!", | 
|  | 392 | sizeof(RpcWireReply), command.bodySize); | 
|  | 393 | terminate(); | 
|  | 394 | return BAD_VALUE; | 
|  | 395 | } | 
|  | 396 | RpcWireReply* rpcReply = reinterpret_cast<RpcWireReply*>(data); | 
|  | 397 | if (rpcReply->status != OK) return rpcReply->status; | 
|  | 398 |  | 
|  | 399 | reply->ipcSetDataReference(rpcReply->data, command.bodySize - offsetof(RpcWireReply, data), | 
| Steven Moreland | 438cce8 | 2021-04-02 18:04:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 400 | nullptr, 0, cleanup_reply_data); | 
| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 401 |  | 
|  | 402 | reply->markForRpc(connection); | 
|  | 403 |  | 
|  | 404 | return OK; | 
|  | 405 | } | 
|  | 406 |  | 
|  | 407 | status_t RpcState::sendDecStrong(const base::unique_fd& fd, const RpcAddress& addr) { | 
|  | 408 | { | 
|  | 409 | std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex); | 
|  | 410 | if (mTerminated) return DEAD_OBJECT; // avoid fatal only, otherwise races | 
|  | 411 | auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(addr); | 
|  | 412 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == mNodeForAddress.end(), "Sending dec strong on unknown address %s", | 
|  | 413 | addr.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 414 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it->second.timesRecd <= 0, "Bad dec strong %s", | 
|  | 415 | addr.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 416 |  | 
|  | 417 | it->second.timesRecd--; | 
|  | 418 | if (it->second.timesRecd == 0 && it->second.timesSent == 0) { | 
|  | 419 | mNodeForAddress.erase(it); | 
|  | 420 | } | 
|  | 421 | } | 
|  | 422 |  | 
|  | 423 | RpcWireHeader cmd = { | 
|  | 424 | .command = RPC_COMMAND_DEC_STRONG, | 
|  | 425 | .bodySize = sizeof(RpcWireAddress), | 
|  | 426 | }; | 
|  | 427 | if (!rpcSend(fd, "dec ref header", &cmd, sizeof(cmd))) return DEAD_OBJECT; | 
|  | 428 | if (!rpcSend(fd, "dec ref body", &addr.viewRawEmbedded(), sizeof(RpcWireAddress))) | 
|  | 429 | return DEAD_OBJECT; | 
|  | 430 | return OK; | 
|  | 431 | } | 
|  | 432 |  | 
|  | 433 | status_t RpcState::getAndExecuteCommand(const base::unique_fd& fd, | 
|  | 434 | const sp<RpcConnection>& connection) { | 
|  | 435 | LOG_RPC_DETAIL("getAndExecuteCommand on fd %d", fd.get()); | 
|  | 436 |  | 
|  | 437 | RpcWireHeader command; | 
|  | 438 | if (!rpcRec(fd, "command header", &command, sizeof(command))) { | 
|  | 439 | return DEAD_OBJECT; | 
|  | 440 | } | 
|  | 441 |  | 
|  | 442 | return processServerCommand(fd, connection, command); | 
|  | 443 | } | 
|  | 444 |  | 
|  | 445 | status_t RpcState::processServerCommand(const base::unique_fd& fd, | 
|  | 446 | const sp<RpcConnection>& connection, | 
|  | 447 | const RpcWireHeader& command) { | 
|  | 448 | switch (command.command) { | 
|  | 449 | case RPC_COMMAND_TRANSACT: | 
|  | 450 | return processTransact(fd, connection, command); | 
|  | 451 | case RPC_COMMAND_DEC_STRONG: | 
|  | 452 | return processDecStrong(fd, command); | 
|  | 453 | } | 
|  | 454 |  | 
|  | 455 | // We should always know the version of the opposing side, and since the | 
|  | 456 | // RPC-binder-level wire protocol is not self synchronizing, we have no way | 
|  | 457 | // to understand where the current command ends and the next one begins. We | 
|  | 458 | // also can't consider it a fatal error because this would allow any client | 
|  | 459 | // to kill us, so ending the connection for misbehaving client. | 
|  | 460 | ALOGE("Unknown RPC command %d - terminating connection", command.command); | 
|  | 461 | terminate(); | 
|  | 462 | return DEAD_OBJECT; | 
|  | 463 | } | 
|  | 464 | status_t RpcState::processTransact(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcConnection>& connection, | 
|  | 465 | const RpcWireHeader& command) { | 
|  | 466 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(command.command != RPC_COMMAND_TRANSACT, "command: %d", command.command); | 
|  | 467 |  | 
|  | 468 | std::vector<uint8_t> transactionData(command.bodySize); | 
|  | 469 | if (!rpcRec(fd, "transaction body", transactionData.data(), transactionData.size())) { | 
|  | 470 | return DEAD_OBJECT; | 
|  | 471 | } | 
|  | 472 |  | 
|  | 473 | return processTransactInternal(fd, connection, std::move(transactionData)); | 
|  | 474 | } | 
|  | 475 |  | 
| Steven Moreland | 438cce8 | 2021-04-02 18:04:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 476 | static void do_nothing_to_transact_data(Parcel* p, const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize, | 
|  | 477 | const binder_size_t* objects, size_t objectsCount) { | 
|  | 478 | (void)p; | 
|  | 479 | (void)data; | 
|  | 480 | (void)dataSize; | 
|  | 481 | (void)objects; | 
|  | 482 | (void)objectsCount; | 
|  | 483 | } | 
|  | 484 |  | 
| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 485 | status_t RpcState::processTransactInternal(const base::unique_fd& fd, | 
|  | 486 | const sp<RpcConnection>& connection, | 
|  | 487 | std::vector<uint8_t>&& transactionData) { | 
|  | 488 | if (transactionData.size() < sizeof(RpcWireTransaction)) { | 
|  | 489 | ALOGE("Expecting %zu but got %zu bytes for RpcWireTransaction. Terminating!", | 
|  | 490 | sizeof(RpcWireTransaction), transactionData.size()); | 
|  | 491 | terminate(); | 
|  | 492 | return BAD_VALUE; | 
|  | 493 | } | 
|  | 494 | RpcWireTransaction* transaction = reinterpret_cast<RpcWireTransaction*>(transactionData.data()); | 
|  | 495 |  | 
|  | 496 | // TODO(b/182939933): heap allocation just for lookup in mNodeForAddress, | 
|  | 497 | // maybe add an RpcAddress 'view' if the type remains 'heavy' | 
|  | 498 | auto addr = RpcAddress::fromRawEmbedded(&transaction->address); | 
|  | 499 |  | 
|  | 500 | status_t replyStatus = OK; | 
|  | 501 | sp<IBinder> target; | 
|  | 502 | if (!addr.isZero()) { | 
|  | 503 | std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex); | 
|  | 504 |  | 
|  | 505 | auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(addr); | 
|  | 506 | if (it == mNodeForAddress.end()) { | 
|  | 507 | ALOGE("Unknown binder address %s.", addr.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 508 | dump(); | 
|  | 509 | replyStatus = BAD_VALUE; | 
|  | 510 | } else { | 
|  | 511 | target = it->second.binder.promote(); | 
|  | 512 | if (target == nullptr) { | 
|  | 513 | // This can happen if the binder is remote in this process, and | 
|  | 514 | // another thread has called the last decStrong on this binder. | 
|  | 515 | // However, for local binders, it indicates a misbehaving client | 
|  | 516 | // (any binder which is being transacted on should be holding a | 
|  | 517 | // strong ref count), so in either case, terminating the | 
|  | 518 | // connection. | 
|  | 519 | ALOGE("While transacting, binder has been deleted at address %s. Terminating!", | 
|  | 520 | addr.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 521 | terminate(); | 
|  | 522 | replyStatus = BAD_VALUE; | 
|  | 523 | } else if (target->localBinder() == nullptr) { | 
|  | 524 | ALOGE("Transactions can only go to local binders, not address %s. Terminating!", | 
|  | 525 | addr.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 526 | terminate(); | 
|  | 527 | replyStatus = BAD_VALUE; | 
|  | 528 | } else if (transaction->flags & IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) { | 
|  | 529 | if (transaction->asyncNumber != it->second.asyncNumber) { | 
|  | 530 | // we need to process some other asynchronous transaction | 
|  | 531 | // first | 
|  | 532 | // TODO(b/183140903): limit enqueues/detect overfill for bad client | 
|  | 533 | // TODO(b/183140903): detect when an object is deleted when it still has | 
|  | 534 | //        pending async transactions | 
|  | 535 | it->second.asyncTodo.push(BinderNode::AsyncTodo{ | 
|  | 536 | .data = std::move(transactionData), | 
|  | 537 | .asyncNumber = transaction->asyncNumber, | 
|  | 538 | }); | 
|  | 539 | LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Enqueuing %" PRId64 " on %s", transaction->asyncNumber, | 
|  | 540 | addr.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 541 | return OK; | 
|  | 542 | } | 
|  | 543 | } | 
|  | 544 | } | 
|  | 545 | } | 
|  | 546 |  | 
| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | Parcel reply; | 
|  | 548 | reply.markForRpc(connection); | 
|  | 549 |  | 
|  | 550 | if (replyStatus == OK) { | 
| Steven Moreland | eff77c1 | 2021-04-15 00:37:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 551 | Parcel data; | 
|  | 552 | // transaction->data is owned by this function. Parcel borrows this data and | 
|  | 553 | // only holds onto it for the duration of this function call. Parcel will be | 
|  | 554 | // deleted before the 'transactionData' object. | 
|  | 555 | data.ipcSetDataReference(transaction->data, | 
|  | 556 | transactionData.size() - offsetof(RpcWireTransaction, data), | 
|  | 557 | nullptr /*object*/, 0 /*objectCount*/, | 
|  | 558 | do_nothing_to_transact_data); | 
|  | 559 | data.markForRpc(connection); | 
|  | 560 |  | 
| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 561 | if (target) { | 
|  | 562 | replyStatus = target->transact(transaction->code, data, &reply, transaction->flags); | 
|  | 563 | } else { | 
|  | 564 | LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Got special transaction %u", transaction->code); | 
| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 565 |  | 
| Steven Moreland | f137de9 | 2021-04-24 01:54:26 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 566 | sp<RpcServer> server = connection->server().promote(); | 
|  | 567 | if (server) { | 
|  | 568 | // special case for 'zero' address (special server commands) | 
|  | 569 | switch (transaction->code) { | 
|  | 570 | case RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_ROOT: { | 
|  | 571 | replyStatus = reply.writeStrongBinder(server->getRootObject()); | 
|  | 572 | break; | 
|  | 573 | } | 
|  | 574 | case RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_MAX_THREADS: { | 
|  | 575 | replyStatus = reply.writeInt32(server->getMaxThreads()); | 
|  | 576 | break; | 
|  | 577 | } | 
| Steven Moreland | 7c5e6c2 | 2021-05-01 02:55:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 578 | case RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_CONNECTION_ID: { | 
|  | 579 | // only connections w/ services can be the source of a | 
|  | 580 | // connection ID (so still guarded by non-null server) | 
|  | 581 | // | 
|  | 582 | // connections associated with servers must have an ID | 
|  | 583 | // (hence abort) | 
|  | 584 | int32_t id = connection->getPrivateAccessorForId().get().value(); | 
|  | 585 | replyStatus = reply.writeInt32(id); | 
|  | 586 | break; | 
|  | 587 | } | 
| Steven Moreland | f137de9 | 2021-04-24 01:54:26 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 588 | default: { | 
|  | 589 | replyStatus = UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION; | 
|  | 590 | } | 
| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 591 | } | 
| Steven Moreland | f137de9 | 2021-04-24 01:54:26 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 592 | } else { | 
|  | 593 | ALOGE("Special command sent, but no server object attached."); | 
| Steven Moreland | 5553ac4 | 2020-11-11 02:14:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 594 | } | 
|  | 595 | } | 
|  | 596 | } | 
|  | 597 |  | 
|  | 598 | if (transaction->flags & IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) { | 
|  | 599 | if (replyStatus != OK) { | 
|  | 600 | ALOGW("Oneway call failed with error: %d", replyStatus); | 
|  | 601 | } | 
|  | 602 |  | 
|  | 603 | LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Processed async transaction %" PRId64 " on %s", transaction->asyncNumber, | 
|  | 604 | addr.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 605 |  | 
|  | 606 | // Check to see if there is another asynchronous transaction to process. | 
|  | 607 | // This behavior differs from binder behavior, since in the binder | 
|  | 608 | // driver, asynchronous transactions will be processed after existing | 
|  | 609 | // pending binder transactions on the queue. The downside of this is | 
|  | 610 | // that asynchronous transactions can be drowned out by synchronous | 
|  | 611 | // transactions. However, we have no easy way to queue these | 
|  | 612 | // transactions after the synchronous transactions we may want to read | 
|  | 613 | // from the wire. So, in socket binder here, we have the opposite | 
|  | 614 | // downside: asynchronous transactions may drown out synchronous | 
|  | 615 | // transactions. | 
|  | 616 | { | 
|  | 617 | std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex); | 
|  | 618 | auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(addr); | 
|  | 619 | // last refcount dropped after this transaction happened | 
|  | 620 | if (it == mNodeForAddress.end()) return OK; | 
|  | 621 |  | 
|  | 622 | // note - only updated now, instead of later, so that other threads | 
|  | 623 | // will queue any later transactions | 
|  | 624 |  | 
|  | 625 | // TODO(b/183140903): support > 2**64 async transactions | 
|  | 626 | //     (we can do this by allowing asyncNumber to wrap, since we | 
|  | 627 | //     don't expect more than 2**64 simultaneous transactions) | 
|  | 628 | it->second.asyncNumber++; | 
|  | 629 |  | 
|  | 630 | if (it->second.asyncTodo.size() == 0) return OK; | 
|  | 631 | if (it->second.asyncTodo.top().asyncNumber == it->second.asyncNumber) { | 
|  | 632 | LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Found next async transaction %" PRId64 " on %s", | 
|  | 633 | it->second.asyncNumber, addr.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 634 |  | 
|  | 635 | // justification for const_cast (consider avoiding priority_queue): | 
|  | 636 | // - AsyncTodo operator< doesn't depend on 'data' object | 
|  | 637 | // - gotta go fast | 
|  | 638 | std::vector<uint8_t> data = std::move( | 
|  | 639 | const_cast<BinderNode::AsyncTodo&>(it->second.asyncTodo.top()).data); | 
|  | 640 | it->second.asyncTodo.pop(); | 
|  | 641 | _l.unlock(); | 
|  | 642 | return processTransactInternal(fd, connection, std::move(data)); | 
|  | 643 | } | 
|  | 644 | } | 
|  | 645 | return OK; | 
|  | 646 | } | 
|  | 647 |  | 
|  | 648 | RpcWireReply rpcReply{ | 
|  | 649 | .status = replyStatus, | 
|  | 650 | }; | 
|  | 651 |  | 
|  | 652 | std::vector<uint8_t> replyData(sizeof(RpcWireReply) + reply.dataSize()); | 
|  | 653 | memcpy(replyData.data() + 0, &rpcReply, sizeof(RpcWireReply)); | 
|  | 654 | memcpy(replyData.data() + sizeof(RpcWireReply), reply.data(), reply.dataSize()); | 
|  | 655 |  | 
|  | 656 | if (replyData.size() > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) { | 
|  | 657 | ALOGE("Reply size too big %zu", transactionData.size()); | 
|  | 658 | terminate(); | 
|  | 659 | return BAD_VALUE; | 
|  | 660 | } | 
|  | 661 |  | 
|  | 662 | RpcWireHeader cmdReply{ | 
|  | 663 | .command = RPC_COMMAND_REPLY, | 
|  | 664 | .bodySize = static_cast<uint32_t>(replyData.size()), | 
|  | 665 | }; | 
|  | 666 |  | 
|  | 667 | if (!rpcSend(fd, "reply header", &cmdReply, sizeof(RpcWireHeader))) { | 
|  | 668 | return DEAD_OBJECT; | 
|  | 669 | } | 
|  | 670 | if (!rpcSend(fd, "reply body", replyData.data(), replyData.size())) { | 
|  | 671 | return DEAD_OBJECT; | 
|  | 672 | } | 
|  | 673 | return OK; | 
|  | 674 | } | 
|  | 675 |  | 
|  | 676 | status_t RpcState::processDecStrong(const base::unique_fd& fd, const RpcWireHeader& command) { | 
|  | 677 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(command.command != RPC_COMMAND_DEC_STRONG, "command: %d", command.command); | 
|  | 678 |  | 
|  | 679 | std::vector<uint8_t> commandData(command.bodySize); | 
|  | 680 | if (!rpcRec(fd, "dec ref body", commandData.data(), commandData.size())) { | 
|  | 681 | return DEAD_OBJECT; | 
|  | 682 | } | 
|  | 683 |  | 
|  | 684 | if (command.bodySize < sizeof(RpcWireAddress)) { | 
|  | 685 | ALOGE("Expecting %zu but got %" PRId32 " bytes for RpcWireAddress. Terminating!", | 
|  | 686 | sizeof(RpcWireAddress), command.bodySize); | 
|  | 687 | terminate(); | 
|  | 688 | return BAD_VALUE; | 
|  | 689 | } | 
|  | 690 | RpcWireAddress* address = reinterpret_cast<RpcWireAddress*>(commandData.data()); | 
|  | 691 |  | 
|  | 692 | // TODO(b/182939933): heap allocation just for lookup | 
|  | 693 | auto addr = RpcAddress::fromRawEmbedded(address); | 
|  | 694 | std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex); | 
|  | 695 | auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(addr); | 
|  | 696 | if (it == mNodeForAddress.end()) { | 
|  | 697 | ALOGE("Unknown binder address %s for dec strong.", addr.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 698 | dump(); | 
|  | 699 | return OK; | 
|  | 700 | } | 
|  | 701 |  | 
|  | 702 | sp<IBinder> target = it->second.binder.promote(); | 
|  | 703 | if (target == nullptr) { | 
|  | 704 | ALOGE("While requesting dec strong, binder has been deleted at address %s. Terminating!", | 
|  | 705 | addr.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 706 | terminate(); | 
|  | 707 | return BAD_VALUE; | 
|  | 708 | } | 
|  | 709 |  | 
|  | 710 | if (it->second.timesSent == 0) { | 
|  | 711 | ALOGE("No record of sending binder, but requested decStrong: %s", addr.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 712 | return OK; | 
|  | 713 | } | 
|  | 714 |  | 
|  | 715 | LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it->second.sentRef == nullptr, "Inconsistent state, lost ref for %s", | 
|  | 716 | addr.toString().c_str()); | 
|  | 717 |  | 
|  | 718 | sp<IBinder> tempHold; | 
|  | 719 |  | 
|  | 720 | it->second.timesSent--; | 
|  | 721 | if (it->second.timesSent == 0) { | 
|  | 722 | tempHold = it->second.sentRef; | 
|  | 723 | it->second.sentRef = nullptr; | 
|  | 724 |  | 
|  | 725 | if (it->second.timesRecd == 0) { | 
|  | 726 | mNodeForAddress.erase(it); | 
|  | 727 | } | 
|  | 728 | } | 
|  | 729 |  | 
|  | 730 | _l.unlock(); | 
|  | 731 | tempHold = nullptr; // destructor may make binder calls on this connection | 
|  | 732 |  | 
|  | 733 | return OK; | 
|  | 734 | } | 
|  | 735 |  | 
|  | 736 | } // namespace android |