services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FrameTimelineTest.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"
#include "mock/MockTimeStats.h"
#undef LOG_TAG
#define LOG_TAG "LibSurfaceFlingerUnittests"

#include <FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <log/log.h>
#include <perfetto/trace/trace.pb.h>
#include <cinttypes>

using namespace std::chrono_literals;
using testing::Contains;
using FrameTimelineEvent = perfetto::protos::FrameTimelineEvent;
using ProtoDisplayFrame = perfetto::protos::FrameTimelineEvent_DisplayFrame;
using ProtoSurfaceFrame = perfetto::protos::FrameTimelineEvent_SurfaceFrame;
using ProtoPresentType = perfetto::protos::FrameTimelineEvent_PresentType;
using ProtoJankType = perfetto::protos::FrameTimelineEvent_JankType;

MATCHER_P(HasBit, bit, "") {
    return (arg & bit) != 0;
}

namespace android::frametimeline {

class FrameTimelineTest : public testing::Test {
public:
    FrameTimelineTest() {
        const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
                ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
        ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
    }

    ~FrameTimelineTest() {
        const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
                ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
        ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
    }

    static void SetUpTestSuite() {
        // Need to initialize tracing in process for testing, and only once per test suite.
        perfetto::TracingInitArgs args;
        args.backends = perfetto::kInProcessBackend;
        perfetto::Tracing::Initialize(args);
    }

    void SetUp() override {
        mTimeStats = std::make_shared<mock::TimeStats>();
        mFrameTimeline = std::make_unique<impl::FrameTimeline>(mTimeStats);
        mFrameTimeline->registerDataSource();
        mTokenManager = &mFrameTimeline->mTokenManager;
        maxDisplayFrames = &mFrameTimeline->mMaxDisplayFrames;
        maxTokenRetentionTime = mTokenManager->kMaxRetentionTime;
    }

    // Each tracing session can be used for a single block of Start -> Stop.
    static std::unique_ptr<perfetto::TracingSession> getTracingSessionForTest() {
        perfetto::TraceConfig cfg;
        cfg.set_duration_ms(500);
        cfg.add_buffers()->set_size_kb(1024);
        auto* ds_cfg = cfg.add_data_sources()->mutable_config();
        ds_cfg->set_name(impl::FrameTimeline::kFrameTimelineDataSource);

        auto tracingSession = perfetto::Tracing::NewTrace(perfetto::kInProcessBackend);
        tracingSession->Setup(cfg);
        return tracingSession;
    }

    std::vector<perfetto::protos::TracePacket> readFrameTimelinePacketsBlocking(
            perfetto::TracingSession* tracingSession) {
        std::vector<char> raw_trace = tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
        perfetto::protos::Trace trace;
        EXPECT_TRUE(trace.ParseFromArray(raw_trace.data(), int(raw_trace.size())));

        std::vector<perfetto::protos::TracePacket> packets;
        for (const auto& packet : trace.packet()) {
            if (!packet.has_frame_timeline_event()) {
                continue;
            }
            packets.emplace_back(packet);
        }
        return packets;
    }

    void addEmptyDisplayFrame() {
        auto presentFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
        mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(2500, presentFence1);
    }

    void flushTokens(nsecs_t flushTime) {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mTokenManager->mMutex);
        mTokenManager->flushTokens(flushTime);
    }

    SurfaceFrame& getSurfaceFrame(size_t displayFrameIdx, size_t surfaceFrameIdx) {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFrameTimeline->mMutex);
        return *(mFrameTimeline->mDisplayFrames[displayFrameIdx]->surfaceFrames[surfaceFrameIdx]);
    }

    std::shared_ptr<impl::FrameTimeline::DisplayFrame> getDisplayFrame(size_t idx) {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFrameTimeline->mMutex);
        return mFrameTimeline->mDisplayFrames[idx];
    }

    static bool compareTimelineItems(const TimelineItem& a, const TimelineItem& b) {
        return a.startTime == b.startTime && a.endTime == b.endTime &&
                a.presentTime == b.presentTime;
    }

    const std::unordered_map<int64_t, TimelineItem>& getPredictions() {
        return mTokenManager->mPredictions;
    }

    uint32_t getNumberOfDisplayFrames() {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFrameTimeline->mMutex);
        return static_cast<uint32_t>(mFrameTimeline->mDisplayFrames.size());
    }

    std::shared_ptr<mock::TimeStats> mTimeStats;
    std::unique_ptr<impl::FrameTimeline> mFrameTimeline;
    impl::TokenManager* mTokenManager;
    FenceToFenceTimeMap fenceFactory;
    uint32_t* maxDisplayFrames;
    nsecs_t maxTokenRetentionTime;
};

static const std::string sLayerNameOne = "layer1";
static const std::string sLayerNameTwo = "layer2";
static constexpr const uid_t sUidOne = 0;
static constexpr pid_t sPidOne = 10;
static constexpr pid_t sPidTwo = 20;

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, tokenManagerRemovesStalePredictions) {
    int64_t token1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({0, 0, 0});
    EXPECT_EQ(getPredictions().size(), 1);
    flushTokens(systemTime() + maxTokenRetentionTime);
    int64_t token2 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({10, 20, 30});
    std::optional<TimelineItem> predictions = mTokenManager->getPredictionsForToken(token1);

    // token1 should have expired
    EXPECT_EQ(getPredictions().size(), 1);
    EXPECT_EQ(predictions.has_value(), false);

    predictions = mTokenManager->getPredictionsForToken(token2);
    EXPECT_EQ(compareTimelineItems(*predictions, TimelineItem(10, 20, 30)), true);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, createSurfaceFrameForToken_getOwnerPidReturnsCorrectPid) {
    auto surfaceFrame1 = mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                                    sLayerNameOne, std::nullopt);
    auto surfaceFrame2 = mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidTwo, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                                    sLayerNameOne, std::nullopt);
    EXPECT_EQ(surfaceFrame1->getOwnerPid(), sPidOne);
    EXPECT_EQ(surfaceFrame2->getOwnerPid(), sPidTwo);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, createSurfaceFrameForToken_noToken) {
    auto surfaceFrame = mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                                   sLayerNameOne, std::nullopt);
    EXPECT_EQ(surfaceFrame->getPredictionState(), PredictionState::None);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, createSurfaceFrameForToken_expiredToken) {
    int64_t token1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({0, 0, 0});
    flushTokens(systemTime() + maxTokenRetentionTime);
    auto surfaceFrame = mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                                   sLayerNameOne, token1);

    EXPECT_EQ(surfaceFrame->getPredictionState(), PredictionState::Expired);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, createSurfaceFrameForToken_validToken) {
    int64_t token1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({10, 20, 30});
    auto surfaceFrame = mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                                   sLayerNameOne, token1);

    EXPECT_EQ(surfaceFrame->getPredictionState(), PredictionState::Valid);
    EXPECT_EQ(compareTimelineItems(surfaceFrame->getPredictions(), TimelineItem(10, 20, 30)), true);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, presentFenceSignaled_droppedFramesNotUpdated) {
    auto presentFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    auto presentFence2 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);

    int64_t token1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({10, 20, 30});
    int64_t token2 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({40, 50, 60});
    auto surfaceFrame1 = mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                                    sLayerNameOne, token1);

    // Set up the display frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(token1, 20);
    mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(surfaceFrame1, SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Dropped);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(25, presentFence1);
    presentFence1->signalForTest(30);

    // Trigger a flush by calling setSfPresent for the next frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(token2, 50);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(55, presentFence2);

    auto& droppedSurfaceFrame = getSurfaceFrame(0, 0);
    EXPECT_EQ(droppedSurfaceFrame.getPresentState(), SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Dropped);
    EXPECT_EQ(droppedSurfaceFrame.getActuals().presentTime, 0);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, presentFenceSignaled_presentedFramesUpdated) {
    auto presentFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    int64_t surfaceFrameToken1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({10, 20, 30});
    int64_t surfaceFrameToken2 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({40, 50, 60});
    int64_t sfToken1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({22, 26, 30});
    int64_t sfToken2 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({52, 56, 60});
    auto surfaceFrame1 =
            mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                       sLayerNameOne, surfaceFrameToken1);
    auto surfaceFrame2 =
            mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameTwo,
                                                       sLayerNameTwo, surfaceFrameToken2);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(sfToken1, 22);
    mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(surfaceFrame1,
                                    SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Presented);
    mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(surfaceFrame2,
                                    SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Presented);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(26, presentFence1);
    auto displayFrame = getDisplayFrame(0);
    SurfaceFrame& presentedSurfaceFrame1 = getSurfaceFrame(0, 0);
    SurfaceFrame& presentedSurfaceFrame2 = getSurfaceFrame(0, 1);
    presentFence1->signalForTest(42);

    // Fences haven't been flushed yet, so it should be 0
    EXPECT_EQ(displayFrame->surfaceFlingerActuals.presentTime, 0);
    EXPECT_EQ(presentedSurfaceFrame1.getActuals().presentTime, 0);
    EXPECT_EQ(presentedSurfaceFrame2.getActuals().presentTime, 0);

    EXPECT_EQ(surfaceFrame1->getToken(), surfaceFrameToken1);
    EXPECT_EQ(surfaceFrame2->getToken(), surfaceFrameToken2);

    // Trigger a flush by finalizing the next DisplayFrame
    auto presentFence2 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    auto surfaceFrame3 =
            mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                       sLayerNameOne, surfaceFrameToken2);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(sfToken2, 52);
    mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(surfaceFrame3, SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Dropped);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(56, presentFence2);
    displayFrame = getDisplayFrame(0);

    // Fences have flushed, so the present timestamps should be updated
    EXPECT_EQ(displayFrame->surfaceFlingerActuals.presentTime, 42);
    EXPECT_EQ(presentedSurfaceFrame1.getActuals().presentTime, 42);
    EXPECT_EQ(presentedSurfaceFrame2.getActuals().presentTime, 42);
    EXPECT_NE(surfaceFrame1->getJankType(), std::nullopt);
    EXPECT_NE(surfaceFrame2->getJankType(), std::nullopt);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, displayFramesSlidingWindowMovesAfterLimit) {
    // Insert kMaxDisplayFrames' count of DisplayFrames to fill the deque
    int frameTimeFactor = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < *maxDisplayFrames; i++) {
        auto presentFence = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
        int64_t surfaceFrameToken = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
                {10 + frameTimeFactor, 20 + frameTimeFactor, 30 + frameTimeFactor});
        int64_t sfToken = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
                {22 + frameTimeFactor, 26 + frameTimeFactor, 30 + frameTimeFactor});
        auto surfaceFrame =
                mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                           sLayerNameOne, surfaceFrameToken);
        mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(sfToken, 22 + frameTimeFactor);
        mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(surfaceFrame,
                                        SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Presented);
        mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(27 + frameTimeFactor, presentFence);
        presentFence->signalForTest(32 + frameTimeFactor);
        frameTimeFactor += 30;
    }
    auto displayFrame0 = getDisplayFrame(0);

    // The 0th Display Frame should have actuals 22, 27, 32
    EXPECT_EQ(compareTimelineItems(displayFrame0->surfaceFlingerActuals, TimelineItem(22, 27, 32)),
              true);

    // Add one more display frame
    auto presentFence = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    int64_t surfaceFrameToken = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
            {10 + frameTimeFactor, 20 + frameTimeFactor, 30 + frameTimeFactor});
    int64_t sfToken = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
            {22 + frameTimeFactor, 26 + frameTimeFactor, 30 + frameTimeFactor});
    auto surfaceFrame =
            mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                       sLayerNameOne, surfaceFrameToken);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(sfToken, 22 + frameTimeFactor);
    mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(surfaceFrame, SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Presented);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(27 + frameTimeFactor, presentFence);
    presentFence->signalForTest(32 + frameTimeFactor);
    displayFrame0 = getDisplayFrame(0);

    // The window should have slided by 1 now and the previous 0th display frame
    // should have been removed from the deque
    EXPECT_EQ(compareTimelineItems(displayFrame0->surfaceFlingerActuals, TimelineItem(52, 57, 62)),
              true);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, surfaceFrameEndTimeAcquireFenceAfterQueue) {
    auto surfaceFrame =
            mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, 0, "acquireFenceAfterQueue",
                                                       "acquireFenceAfterQueue", std::nullopt);
    surfaceFrame->setActualQueueTime(123);
    surfaceFrame->setAcquireFenceTime(456);
    EXPECT_EQ(surfaceFrame->getActuals().endTime, 456);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, surfaceFrameEndTimeAcquireFenceBeforeQueue) {
    auto surfaceFrame =
            mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, 0, "acquireFenceAfterQueue",
                                                       "acquireFenceAfterQueue", std::nullopt);
    surfaceFrame->setActualQueueTime(456);
    surfaceFrame->setAcquireFenceTime(123);
    EXPECT_EQ(surfaceFrame->getActuals().endTime, 456);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, setMaxDisplayFramesSetsSizeProperly) {
    auto presentFence = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    presentFence->signalForTest(2);

    // Size shouldn't exceed maxDisplayFrames - 64
    for (size_t i = 0; i < *maxDisplayFrames + 10; i++) {
        auto surfaceFrame =
                mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                           sLayerNameOne, std::nullopt);
        int64_t sfToken = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({22, 26, 30});
        mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(sfToken, 22);
        mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(surfaceFrame,
                                        SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Presented);
        mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(27, presentFence);
    }
    EXPECT_EQ(getNumberOfDisplayFrames(), *maxDisplayFrames);

    // Increase the size to 256
    mFrameTimeline->setMaxDisplayFrames(256);
    EXPECT_EQ(*maxDisplayFrames, 256);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < *maxDisplayFrames + 10; i++) {
        auto surfaceFrame =
                mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                           sLayerNameOne, std::nullopt);
        int64_t sfToken = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({22, 26, 30});
        mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(sfToken, 22);
        mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(surfaceFrame,
                                        SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Presented);
        mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(27, presentFence);
    }
    EXPECT_EQ(getNumberOfDisplayFrames(), *maxDisplayFrames);

    // Shrink the size to 128
    mFrameTimeline->setMaxDisplayFrames(128);
    EXPECT_EQ(*maxDisplayFrames, 128);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < *maxDisplayFrames + 10; i++) {
        auto surfaceFrame =
                mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                           sLayerNameOne, std::nullopt);
        int64_t sfToken = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({22, 26, 30});
        mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(sfToken, 22);
        mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(surfaceFrame,
                                        SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Presented);
        mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(27, presentFence);
    }
    EXPECT_EQ(getNumberOfDisplayFrames(), *maxDisplayFrames);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, presentFenceSignaled_reportsLongSfCpu) {
    EXPECT_CALL(*mTimeStats,
                incrementJankyFrames(sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                     HasBit(JankType::SurfaceFlingerDeadlineMissed)));
    EXPECT_CALL(*mTimeStats,
                incrementJankyFrames(HasBit(JankType::SurfaceFlingerDeadlineMissed)));
    auto presentFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    int64_t surfaceFrameToken1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
            {std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(10ms).count(),
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(20ms).count(),
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(60ms).count()});
    int64_t sfToken1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
            {std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(52ms).count(),
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(56ms).count(),
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(60ms).count()});
    auto surfaceFrame1 =
            mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                       sLayerNameOne, surfaceFrameToken1);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(sfToken1,
                                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(52ms).count());
    mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(surfaceFrame1,
                                    SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Presented);
    presentFence1->signalForTest(
            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(70ms).count());

    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(59ms).count(),
                                 presentFence1);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, presentFenceSignaled_reportsDisplayMiss) {
    EXPECT_CALL(*mTimeStats,
                incrementJankyFrames(sUidOne, sLayerNameOne, HasBit(JankType::Display)));
    EXPECT_CALL(*mTimeStats, incrementJankyFrames(HasBit(JankType::Display)));
    auto presentFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    int64_t surfaceFrameToken1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
            {std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(10ms).count(),
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(20ms).count(),
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(60ms).count()});
    int64_t sfToken1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
            {std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(52ms).count(),
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(56ms).count(),
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(60ms).count()});
    auto surfaceFrame1 =
            mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                       sLayerNameOne, surfaceFrameToken1);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(sfToken1,
                                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(52ms).count());
    mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(surfaceFrame1,
                                    SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Presented);
    presentFence1->signalForTest(
            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(90ms).count());
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(59ms).count(),
                                 presentFence1);
    EXPECT_NE(surfaceFrame1->getJankType(), std::nullopt);
    EXPECT_TRUE((surfaceFrame1->getJankType().value() & JankType::Display) != 0);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, presentFenceSignaled_reportsAppMiss) {
    EXPECT_CALL(*mTimeStats,
                incrementJankyFrames(sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                     HasBit(JankType::AppDeadlineMissed)));
    EXPECT_CALL(*mTimeStats, incrementJankyFrames(HasBit(JankType::AppDeadlineMissed)));
    auto presentFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    int64_t surfaceFrameToken1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
            {std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(10ms).count(),
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(20ms).count(),
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(60ms).count()});
    int64_t sfToken1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
            {std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(52ms).count(),
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(56ms).count(),
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(60ms).count()});
    auto surfaceFrame1 =
            mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                       sLayerNameOne, surfaceFrameToken1);
    surfaceFrame1->setAcquireFenceTime(
            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(45ms).count());
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(sfToken1,
                                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(52ms).count());

    mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(surfaceFrame1,
                                    SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Presented);
    presentFence1->signalForTest(
            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(90ms).count());
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(56ms).count(),
                                 presentFence1);

    EXPECT_NE(surfaceFrame1->getJankType(), std::nullopt);
    EXPECT_TRUE((surfaceFrame1->getJankType().value() & JankType::AppDeadlineMissed) != 0);
}

/*
 * Tracing Tests
 *
 * Trace packets are flushed all the way only when the next packet is traced.
 * For example: trace<Display/Surface>Frame() will create a TracePacket but not flush it. Only when
 * another TracePacket is created, the previous one is guaranteed to be flushed. The following tests
 * will have additional empty frames created for this reason.
 */
TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, tracing_noPacketsSentWithoutTraceStart) {
    auto tracingSession = getTracingSessionForTest();
    auto presentFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    auto presentFence2 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);

    int64_t token1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({10, 20, 30});
    int64_t token2 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({40, 50, 60});
    auto surfaceFrame1 = mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                                    sLayerNameOne, token1);

    // Set up the display frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(token1, 20);
    mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(std::move(surfaceFrame1), SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Dropped);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(25, presentFence1);
    presentFence1->signalForTest(30);

    // Trigger a flushPresentFence (which will call trace function) by calling setSfPresent for the
    // next frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(token2, 50);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(55, presentFence2);

    auto packets = readFrameTimelinePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
    EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 0);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, tracing_sanityTest) {
    auto tracingSession = getTracingSessionForTest();
    auto presentFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    auto presentFence2 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);

    tracingSession->StartBlocking();
    int64_t token1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({10, 20, 30});
    int64_t token2 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({40, 50, 60});
    auto surfaceFrame1 = mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                                    sLayerNameOne, token1);

    // Set up the display frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(token2, 20);
    mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(std::move(surfaceFrame1),
                                    SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Presented);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(25, presentFence1);
    presentFence1->signalForTest(30);

    // Trigger a flushPresentFence (which will call trace function) by calling setSfPresent for the
    // next frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(token2, 50);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(55, presentFence2);
    presentFence2->signalForTest(55);

    // The SurfaceFrame packet from the first frame is emitted, but not flushed yet. Emitting a new
    // packet will flush it. To emit a new packet, we'll need to call flushPendingPresentFences()
    // again, which is done by setSfPresent().
    addEmptyDisplayFrame();
    tracingSession->StopBlocking();

    auto packets = readFrameTimelinePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
    // Display Frame 1 has two packets - DisplayFrame and a SurfaceFrame.
    // Display Frame 2 has one packet - DisplayFrame. However, this packet has been emitted but not
    // flushed through traced, so this is not counted.
    EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 2);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, traceDisplayFrame_invalidTokenDoesNotEmitTracePacket) {
    auto tracingSession = getTracingSessionForTest();
    auto presentFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    auto presentFence2 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);

    tracingSession->StartBlocking();
    int64_t token1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({10, 20, 30});

    // Set up the display frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(-1, 20);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(25, presentFence1);
    presentFence1->signalForTest(30);

    // Trigger a flushPresentFence (which will call trace function) by calling setSfPresent for the
    // next frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(token1, 50);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(55, presentFence2);
    presentFence2->signalForTest(60);

    addEmptyDisplayFrame();
    tracingSession->StopBlocking();

    auto packets = readFrameTimelinePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
    // Display Frame 1 has no packets.
    // Display Frame 2 has one packet - DisplayFrame. However, this packet has
    // been emitted but not flushed through traced, so this is not counted.
    EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 0);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, traceSurfaceFrame_invalidTokenDoesNotEmitTracePacket) {
    auto tracingSession = getTracingSessionForTest();
    auto presentFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    auto presentFence2 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);

    tracingSession->StartBlocking();
    int64_t token1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({10, 20, 30});
    int64_t token2 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({40, 50, 60});
    auto surfaceFrame1 = mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                                    sLayerNameOne, std::nullopt);

    // Set up the display frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(token1, 20);
    mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(std::move(surfaceFrame1), SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Dropped);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(25, presentFence1);
    presentFence1->signalForTest(30);

    // Trigger a flushPresentFence (which will call trace function) by calling setSfPresent for the
    // next frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(token2, 50);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(55, presentFence2);
    presentFence2->signalForTest(60);

    addEmptyDisplayFrame();
    tracingSession->StopBlocking();

    auto packets = readFrameTimelinePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
    // Display Frame 1 has one packet - DisplayFrame (SurfaceFrame shouldn't be traced since it has
    // an invalid token).
    // Display Frame 2 has one packet - DisplayFrame. However, this packet has
    // been emitted but not flushed through traced, so this is not counted.
    EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 1);
}

void validateDisplayFrameEvent(const ProtoDisplayFrame& received, const ProtoDisplayFrame& source) {
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_token());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.token(), source.token());

    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_present_type());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.present_type(), source.present_type());
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_on_time_finish());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.on_time_finish(), source.on_time_finish());
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_gpu_composition());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.gpu_composition(), source.gpu_composition());
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_jank_type());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.jank_type(), source.jank_type());

    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_expected_start_ns());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.expected_start_ns(), source.expected_start_ns());
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_expected_end_ns());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.expected_end_ns(), source.expected_end_ns());

    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_actual_start_ns());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.actual_start_ns(), source.actual_start_ns());
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_actual_end_ns());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.actual_end_ns(), source.actual_end_ns());
}

void validateSurfaceFrameEvent(const ProtoSurfaceFrame& received, const ProtoSurfaceFrame& source) {
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_token());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.token(), source.token());

    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_display_frame_token());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.display_frame_token(), source.display_frame_token());

    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_present_type());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.present_type(), source.present_type());
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_on_time_finish());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.on_time_finish(), source.on_time_finish());
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_gpu_composition());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.gpu_composition(), source.gpu_composition());
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_jank_type());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.jank_type(), source.jank_type());

    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_expected_start_ns());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.expected_start_ns(), source.expected_start_ns());
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_expected_end_ns());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.expected_end_ns(), source.expected_end_ns());

    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_actual_start_ns());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.actual_start_ns(), source.actual_start_ns());
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_actual_end_ns());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.actual_end_ns(), source.actual_end_ns());

    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_layer_name());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.layer_name(), source.layer_name());
    ASSERT_TRUE(received.has_pid());
    EXPECT_EQ(received.pid(), source.pid());
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, traceDisplayFrame_emitsValidTracePacket) {
    auto tracingSession = getTracingSessionForTest();
    auto presentFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    auto presentFence2 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);

    tracingSession->StartBlocking();
    int64_t displayFrameToken1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({10, 25, 30});
    int64_t displayFrameToken2 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({40, 50, 60});

    // Set up the display frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(displayFrameToken1, 20);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(26, presentFence1);
    presentFence1->signalForTest(31);

    ProtoDisplayFrame protoDisplayFrame;
    protoDisplayFrame.set_token(displayFrameToken1);
    protoDisplayFrame.set_present_type(ProtoPresentType(FrameTimelineEvent::PRESENT_ON_TIME));
    protoDisplayFrame.set_on_time_finish(true);
    protoDisplayFrame.set_gpu_composition(false);
    protoDisplayFrame.set_jank_type(ProtoJankType(FrameTimelineEvent::JANK_NONE));
    protoDisplayFrame.set_expected_start_ns(10);
    protoDisplayFrame.set_expected_end_ns(25);
    protoDisplayFrame.set_actual_start_ns(20);
    protoDisplayFrame.set_actual_end_ns(26);

    // Trigger a flushPresentFence (which will call trace function) by calling setSfPresent for the
    // next frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(displayFrameToken2, 50);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(55, presentFence2);
    presentFence2->signalForTest(55);

    addEmptyDisplayFrame();
    tracingSession->StopBlocking();

    auto packets = readFrameTimelinePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
    // Display Frame 1 has one packet - DisplayFrame.
    // Display Frame 2 has one packet - DisplayFrame. However, this packet has been emitted but not
    // flushed through traced, so this is not counted.
    EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 1);

    const auto& packet = packets[0];
    ASSERT_TRUE(packet.has_timestamp());
    ASSERT_TRUE(packet.has_frame_timeline_event());

    const auto& event = packet.frame_timeline_event();
    ASSERT_TRUE(event.has_display_frame());
    ASSERT_FALSE(event.has_surface_frame());
    const auto& displayFrameEvent = event.display_frame();
    validateDisplayFrameEvent(displayFrameEvent, protoDisplayFrame);
}

TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, traceSurfaceFrame_emitsValidTracePacket) {
    auto tracingSession = getTracingSessionForTest();
    auto presentFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
    auto presentFence2 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);

    tracingSession->StartBlocking();
    int64_t surfaceFrameToken = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({10, 25, 40});
    int64_t displayFrameToken1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({30, 35, 40});
    int64_t displayFrameToken2 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({40, 50, 60});

    auto surfaceFrame1 =
            mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(sPidOne, sUidOne, sLayerNameOne,
                                                       sLayerNameOne, surfaceFrameToken);
    surfaceFrame1->setActualStartTime(0);
    surfaceFrame1->setActualQueueTime(15);
    surfaceFrame1->setAcquireFenceTime(20);

    ProtoSurfaceFrame protoSurfaceFrame;
    protoSurfaceFrame.set_token(surfaceFrameToken);
    protoSurfaceFrame.set_display_frame_token(displayFrameToken1);
    protoSurfaceFrame.set_present_type(ProtoPresentType(FrameTimelineEvent::PRESENT_ON_TIME));
    protoSurfaceFrame.set_on_time_finish(true);
    protoSurfaceFrame.set_gpu_composition(false);
    protoSurfaceFrame.set_jank_type(ProtoJankType(FrameTimelineEvent::JANK_NONE));
    protoSurfaceFrame.set_expected_start_ns(10);
    protoSurfaceFrame.set_expected_end_ns(25);
    protoSurfaceFrame.set_actual_start_ns(0);
    protoSurfaceFrame.set_actual_end_ns(20);
    protoSurfaceFrame.set_layer_name(sLayerNameOne);
    protoSurfaceFrame.set_pid(sPidOne);

    // Set up the display frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(displayFrameToken1, 20);
    mFrameTimeline->addSurfaceFrame(std::move(surfaceFrame1),
                                    SurfaceFrame::PresentState::Presented);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(26, presentFence1);
    presentFence1->signalForTest(31);

    // Trigger a flushPresentFence (which will call trace function) by calling setSfPresent for the
    // next frame
    mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(displayFrameToken2, 50);
    mFrameTimeline->setSfPresent(55, presentFence2);
    presentFence2->signalForTest(55);

    addEmptyDisplayFrame();
    tracingSession->StopBlocking();

    auto packets = readFrameTimelinePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
    // Display Frame 1 has one packet - DisplayFrame and a SurfaceFrame.
    // Display Frame 2 has one packet - DisplayFrame. However, this packet has been emitted but not
    // flushed through traced, so this is not counted.
    EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 2);

    const auto& packet = packets[1];
    ASSERT_TRUE(packet.has_timestamp());
    ASSERT_TRUE(packet.has_frame_timeline_event());

    const auto& event = packet.frame_timeline_event();
    ASSERT_TRUE(!event.has_display_frame());
    ASSERT_TRUE(event.has_surface_frame());
    const auto& surfaceFrameEvent = event.surface_frame();
    validateSurfaceFrameEvent(surfaceFrameEvent, protoSurfaceFrame);
}

} // namespace android::frametimeline