libs/binder/tests/binderSafeInterfaceTest.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <binder/SafeInterface.h>

#include <binder/IInterface.h>
#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
#include <binder/Parcel.h>
#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
#include <binder/ProcessState.h>

#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Weverything"
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#pragma clang diagnostic pop

#include <utils/Flattenable.h>
#include <utils/LightRefBase.h>
#include <utils/NativeHandle.h>

#include <cutils/native_handle.h>

#include <optional>

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>

using namespace std::chrono_literals; // NOLINT - google-build-using-namespace
using android::binder::unique_fd;

namespace android {
namespace tests {

static const String16 kServiceName("SafeInterfaceTest");

enum class TestEnum : uint32_t {
    INVALID = 0,
    INITIAL = 1,
    FINAL = 2,
};

// This class serves two purposes:
//   1) It ensures that the implementation doesn't require copying or moving the data (for
//      efficiency purposes)
//   2) It tests that Parcelables can be passed correctly
class NoCopyNoMove : public Parcelable {
public:
    NoCopyNoMove() = default;
    explicit NoCopyNoMove(int32_t value) : mValue(value) {}
    ~NoCopyNoMove() override = default;

    // Not copyable
    NoCopyNoMove(const NoCopyNoMove&) = delete;
    NoCopyNoMove& operator=(const NoCopyNoMove&) = delete;

    // Not movable
    NoCopyNoMove(NoCopyNoMove&&) = delete;
    NoCopyNoMove& operator=(NoCopyNoMove&&) = delete;

    // Parcelable interface
    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override { return parcel->writeInt32(mValue); }
    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override { return parcel->readInt32(&mValue); }

    int32_t getValue() const { return mValue; }
    void setValue(int32_t value) { mValue = value; }

private:
    int32_t mValue = 0;
    __attribute__((unused)) uint8_t mPadding[4] = {}; // Avoids a warning from -Wpadded
};

struct TestFlattenable : Flattenable<TestFlattenable> {
    TestFlattenable() = default;
    explicit TestFlattenable(int32_t v) : value(v) {}

    // Flattenable protocol
    size_t getFlattenedSize() const { return sizeof(value); }
    size_t getFdCount() const { return 0; }
    status_t flatten(void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& /*fds*/, size_t& /*count*/) const {
        FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, value);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t unflatten(void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& /*fds*/, size_t& /*count*/) {
        FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, value);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    int32_t value = 0;
};

struct TestLightFlattenable : LightFlattenablePod<TestLightFlattenable> {
    TestLightFlattenable() = default;
    explicit TestLightFlattenable(int32_t v) : value(v) {}
    int32_t value = 0;
};

// It seems like this should be able to inherit from TestFlattenable (to avoid duplicating code),
// but the SafeInterface logic can't easily be extended to find an indirect Flattenable<T>
// base class
class TestLightRefBaseFlattenable : public Flattenable<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable>,
                                    public LightRefBase<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable> {
public:
    TestLightRefBaseFlattenable() = default;
    explicit TestLightRefBaseFlattenable(int32_t v) : value(v) {}

    // Flattenable protocol
    size_t getFlattenedSize() const { return sizeof(value); }
    size_t getFdCount() const { return 0; }
    status_t flatten(void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& /*fds*/, size_t& /*count*/) const {
        FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, value);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t unflatten(void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& /*fds*/, size_t& /*count*/) {
        FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, value);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    int32_t value = 0;
};

class TestParcelable : public Parcelable {
public:
    TestParcelable() = default;
    explicit TestParcelable(int32_t value) : mValue(value) {}
    TestParcelable(const TestParcelable& other) : TestParcelable(other.mValue) {}
    TestParcelable(TestParcelable&& other) : TestParcelable(other.mValue) {}

    // Parcelable interface
    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override { return parcel->writeInt32(mValue); }
    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override { return parcel->readInt32(&mValue); }

    int32_t getValue() const { return mValue; }
    void setValue(int32_t value) { mValue = value; }

private:
    int32_t mValue = 0;
};

class ExitOnDeath : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
public:
    ~ExitOnDeath() override = default;

    void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/) override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, "ExitOnDeath", "Exiting");
        exit(0);
    }
};

// This callback class is used to test both one-way transactions and that sp<IInterface> can be
// passed correctly
class ICallback : public IInterface {
public:
    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(Callback)

    enum class Tag : uint32_t {
        OnCallback = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
        Last,
    };

    virtual void onCallback(int32_t aPlusOne) = 0;
};

class BpCallback : public SafeBpInterface<ICallback> {
public:
    explicit BpCallback(const sp<IBinder>& impl) : SafeBpInterface<ICallback>(impl, getLogTag()) {}

    void onCallback(int32_t aPlusOne) override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        return callRemoteAsync<decltype(&ICallback::onCallback)>(Tag::OnCallback, aPlusOne);
    }

private:
    static constexpr const char* getLogTag() { return "BpCallback"; }
};

#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wexit-time-destructors"
IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(Callback, "android.gfx.tests.ICallback")
#pragma clang diagnostic pop

class BnCallback : public SafeBnInterface<ICallback> {
public:
    BnCallback() : SafeBnInterface("BnCallback") {}

    status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
                        uint32_t /*flags*/) override {
        EXPECT_GE(code, IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION);
        EXPECT_LT(code, static_cast<uint32_t>(ICallback::Tag::Last));
        ICallback::Tag tag = static_cast<ICallback::Tag>(code);
        switch (tag) {
            case ICallback::Tag::OnCallback: {
                return callLocalAsync(data, reply, &ICallback::onCallback);
            }
            case ICallback::Tag::Last:
                // Should not be possible because of the asserts at the beginning of the method
                [&]() { FAIL(); }();
                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
        }
    }
};

class ISafeInterfaceTest : public IInterface {
public:
    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(SafeInterfaceTest)

    enum class Tag : uint32_t {
        SetDeathToken = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
        ReturnsNoMemory,
        LogicalNot,
        ModifyEnum,
        IncrementFlattenable,
        IncrementLightFlattenable,
        IncrementLightRefBaseFlattenable,
        IncrementNativeHandle,
        IncrementNoCopyNoMove,
        IncrementParcelableVector,
        DoubleString,
        CallMeBack,
        IncrementInt32,
        IncrementUint32,
        IncrementInt64,
        IncrementUint64,
        IncrementFloat,
        IncrementTwo,
        Last,
    };

    // This is primarily so that the remote service dies when the test does, but it also serves to
    // test the handling of sp<IBinder> and non-const methods
    virtual status_t setDeathToken(const sp<IBinder>& token) = 0;

    // This is the most basic test since it doesn't require parceling any arguments
    virtual status_t returnsNoMemory() const = 0;

    // These are ordered according to their corresponding methods in SafeInterface::ParcelHandler
    virtual status_t logicalNot(bool a, bool* notA) const = 0;
    virtual status_t modifyEnum(TestEnum a, TestEnum* b) const = 0;
    virtual status_t increment(const TestFlattenable& a, TestFlattenable* aPlusOne) const = 0;
    virtual status_t increment(const TestLightFlattenable& a,
                               TestLightFlattenable* aPlusOne) const = 0;
    virtual status_t increment(const sp<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable>& a,
                               sp<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable>* aPlusOne) const = 0;
    virtual status_t increment(const sp<NativeHandle>& a, sp<NativeHandle>* aPlusOne) const = 0;
    virtual status_t increment(const NoCopyNoMove& a, NoCopyNoMove* aPlusOne) const = 0;
    virtual status_t increment(const std::vector<TestParcelable>& a,
                               std::vector<TestParcelable>* aPlusOne) const = 0;
    virtual status_t doubleString(const String8& str, String8* doubleStr) const = 0;
    // As mentioned above, sp<IBinder> is already tested by setDeathToken
    virtual void callMeBack(const sp<ICallback>& callback, int32_t a) const = 0;
    virtual status_t increment(int32_t a, int32_t* aPlusOne) const = 0;
    virtual status_t increment(uint32_t a, uint32_t* aPlusOne) const = 0;
    virtual status_t increment(int64_t a, int64_t* aPlusOne) const = 0;
    virtual status_t increment(uint64_t a, uint64_t* aPlusOne) const = 0;
    virtual status_t increment(float a, float* aPlusOne) const = 0;

    // This tests that input/output parameter interleaving works correctly
    virtual status_t increment(int32_t a, int32_t* aPlusOne, int32_t b,
                               int32_t* bPlusOne) const = 0;
};

class BpSafeInterfaceTest : public SafeBpInterface<ISafeInterfaceTest> {
public:
    explicit BpSafeInterfaceTest(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
          : SafeBpInterface<ISafeInterfaceTest>(impl, getLogTag()) {}

    status_t setDeathToken(const sp<IBinder>& token) override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        return callRemote<decltype(&ISafeInterfaceTest::setDeathToken)>(Tag::SetDeathToken, token);
    }
    status_t returnsNoMemory() const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        return callRemote<decltype(&ISafeInterfaceTest::returnsNoMemory)>(Tag::ReturnsNoMemory);
    }
    status_t logicalNot(bool a, bool* notA) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        return callRemote<decltype(&ISafeInterfaceTest::logicalNot)>(Tag::LogicalNot, a, notA);
    }
    status_t modifyEnum(TestEnum a, TestEnum* b) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        return callRemote<decltype(&ISafeInterfaceTest::modifyEnum)>(Tag::ModifyEnum, a, b);
    }
    status_t increment(const TestFlattenable& a, TestFlattenable* aPlusOne) const override {
        using Signature =
                status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(const TestFlattenable&, TestFlattenable*) const;
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        return callRemote<Signature>(Tag::IncrementFlattenable, a, aPlusOne);
    }
    status_t increment(const TestLightFlattenable& a,
                       TestLightFlattenable* aPlusOne) const override {
        using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(const TestLightFlattenable&,
                                                           TestLightFlattenable*) const;
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        return callRemote<Signature>(Tag::IncrementLightFlattenable, a, aPlusOne);
    }
    status_t increment(const sp<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable>& a,
                       sp<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable>* aPlusOne) const override {
        using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(const sp<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable>&,
                                                           sp<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable>*) const;
        return callRemote<Signature>(Tag::IncrementLightRefBaseFlattenable, a, aPlusOne);
    }
    status_t increment(const sp<NativeHandle>& a, sp<NativeHandle>* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        using Signature =
                status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(const sp<NativeHandle>&, sp<NativeHandle>*) const;
        return callRemote<Signature>(Tag::IncrementNativeHandle, a, aPlusOne);
    }
    status_t increment(const NoCopyNoMove& a, NoCopyNoMove* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(const NoCopyNoMove& a,
                                                           NoCopyNoMove* aPlusOne) const;
        return callRemote<Signature>(Tag::IncrementNoCopyNoMove, a, aPlusOne);
    }
    status_t increment(const std::vector<TestParcelable>& a,
                       std::vector<TestParcelable>* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(const std::vector<TestParcelable>&,
                                                           std::vector<TestParcelable>*);
        return callRemote<Signature>(Tag::IncrementParcelableVector, a, aPlusOne);
    }
    status_t doubleString(const String8& str, String8* doubleStr) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        return callRemote<decltype(&ISafeInterfaceTest::doubleString)>(Tag::DoubleString, str,
                                                                       doubleStr);
    }
    void callMeBack(const sp<ICallback>& callback, int32_t a) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        return callRemoteAsync<decltype(&ISafeInterfaceTest::callMeBack)>(Tag::CallMeBack, callback,
                                                                          a);
    }
    status_t increment(int32_t a, int32_t* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(int32_t, int32_t*) const;
        return callRemote<Signature>(Tag::IncrementInt32, a, aPlusOne);
    }
    status_t increment(uint32_t a, uint32_t* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(uint32_t, uint32_t*) const;
        return callRemote<Signature>(Tag::IncrementUint32, a, aPlusOne);
    }
    status_t increment(int64_t a, int64_t* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(int64_t, int64_t*) const;
        return callRemote<Signature>(Tag::IncrementInt64, a, aPlusOne);
    }
    status_t increment(uint64_t a, uint64_t* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(uint64_t, uint64_t*) const;
        return callRemote<Signature>(Tag::IncrementUint64, a, aPlusOne);
    }
    status_t increment(float a, float* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(float, float*) const;
        return callRemote<Signature>(Tag::IncrementFloat, a, aPlusOne);
    }
    status_t increment(int32_t a, int32_t* aPlusOne, int32_t b, int32_t* bPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        using Signature =
                status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(int32_t, int32_t*, int32_t, int32_t*) const;
        return callRemote<Signature>(Tag::IncrementTwo, a, aPlusOne, b, bPlusOne);
    }

private:
    static constexpr const char* getLogTag() { return "BpSafeInterfaceTest"; }
};

#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wexit-time-destructors"
IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(SafeInterfaceTest, "android.gfx.tests.ISafeInterfaceTest")

static sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient> getDeathRecipient() {
    static sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient> recipient = new ExitOnDeath;
    return recipient;
}
#pragma clang diagnostic pop

class BnSafeInterfaceTest : public SafeBnInterface<ISafeInterfaceTest> {
public:
    BnSafeInterfaceTest() : SafeBnInterface(getLogTag()) {}

    status_t setDeathToken(const sp<IBinder>& token) override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        token->linkToDeath(getDeathRecipient());
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t returnsNoMemory() const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        return NO_MEMORY;
    }
    status_t logicalNot(bool a, bool* notA) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        *notA = !a;
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t modifyEnum(TestEnum a, TestEnum* b) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        *b = (a == TestEnum::INITIAL) ? TestEnum::FINAL : TestEnum::INVALID;
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t increment(const TestFlattenable& a, TestFlattenable* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        aPlusOne->value = a.value + 1;
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t increment(const TestLightFlattenable& a,
                       TestLightFlattenable* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        aPlusOne->value = a.value + 1;
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t increment(const sp<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable>& a,
                       sp<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable>* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        *aPlusOne = new TestLightRefBaseFlattenable(a->value + 1);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t increment(const sp<NativeHandle>& a, sp<NativeHandle>* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        native_handle* rawHandle = native_handle_create(1 /*numFds*/, 1 /*numInts*/);
        if (rawHandle == nullptr) return NO_MEMORY;

        // Copy the fd over directly
        rawHandle->data[0] = dup(a->handle()->data[0]);

        // Increment the int
        rawHandle->data[1] = a->handle()->data[1] + 1;

        // This cannot fail, as it is just the sp<NativeHandle> taking responsibility for closing
        // the native_handle when it goes out of scope
        *aPlusOne = NativeHandle::create(rawHandle, true);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t increment(const NoCopyNoMove& a, NoCopyNoMove* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        aPlusOne->setValue(a.getValue() + 1);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t increment(const std::vector<TestParcelable>& a,
                       std::vector<TestParcelable>* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        aPlusOne->resize(a.size());
        for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
            (*aPlusOne)[i].setValue(a[i].getValue() + 1);
        }
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t doubleString(const String8& str, String8* doubleStr) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        *doubleStr = str + str;
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    void callMeBack(const sp<ICallback>& callback, int32_t a) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        callback->onCallback(a + 1);
    }
    status_t increment(int32_t a, int32_t* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        *aPlusOne = a + 1;
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t increment(uint32_t a, uint32_t* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        *aPlusOne = a + 1;
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t increment(int64_t a, int64_t* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        *aPlusOne = a + 1;
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t increment(uint64_t a, uint64_t* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        *aPlusOne = a + 1;
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t increment(float a, float* aPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        *aPlusOne = a + 1.0f;
        return NO_ERROR;
    }
    status_t increment(int32_t a, int32_t* aPlusOne, int32_t b, int32_t* bPlusOne) const override {
        ALOG(LOG_INFO, getLogTag(), "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        *aPlusOne = a + 1;
        *bPlusOne = b + 1;
        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    // BnInterface
    status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
                        uint32_t /*flags*/) override {
        EXPECT_GE(code, IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION);
        EXPECT_LT(code, static_cast<uint32_t>(Tag::Last));
        ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag tag = static_cast<ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag>(code);
        switch (tag) {
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::SetDeathToken: {
                return callLocal(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::setDeathToken);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::ReturnsNoMemory: {
                return callLocal(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::returnsNoMemory);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::LogicalNot: {
                return callLocal(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::logicalNot);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::ModifyEnum: {
                return callLocal(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::modifyEnum);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::IncrementFlattenable: {
                using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(const TestFlattenable& a,
                                                                   TestFlattenable* aPlusOne) const;
                return callLocal<Signature>(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::increment);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::IncrementLightFlattenable: {
                using Signature =
                        status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(const TestLightFlattenable& a,
                                                         TestLightFlattenable* aPlusOne) const;
                return callLocal<Signature>(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::increment);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::IncrementLightRefBaseFlattenable: {
                using Signature =
                        status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(const sp<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable>&,
                                                         sp<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable>*) const;
                return callLocal<Signature>(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::increment);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::IncrementNativeHandle: {
                using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(const sp<NativeHandle>&,
                                                                   sp<NativeHandle>*) const;
                return callLocal<Signature>(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::increment);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::IncrementNoCopyNoMove: {
                using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(const NoCopyNoMove& a,
                                                                   NoCopyNoMove* aPlusOne) const;
                return callLocal<Signature>(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::increment);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::IncrementParcelableVector: {
                using Signature =
                        status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(const std::vector<TestParcelable>&,
                                                         std::vector<TestParcelable>*) const;
                return callLocal<Signature>(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::increment);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::DoubleString: {
                return callLocal(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::doubleString);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::CallMeBack: {
                return callLocalAsync(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::callMeBack);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::IncrementInt32: {
                using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(int32_t, int32_t*) const;
                return callLocal<Signature>(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::increment);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::IncrementUint32: {
                using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(uint32_t, uint32_t*) const;
                return callLocal<Signature>(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::increment);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::IncrementInt64: {
                using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(int64_t, int64_t*) const;
                return callLocal<Signature>(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::increment);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::IncrementUint64: {
                using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(uint64_t, uint64_t*) const;
                return callLocal<Signature>(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::increment);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::IncrementFloat: {
                using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(float, float*) const;
                return callLocal<Signature>(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::increment);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::IncrementTwo: {
                using Signature = status_t (ISafeInterfaceTest::*)(int32_t, int32_t*, int32_t,
                                                                   int32_t*) const;
                return callLocal<Signature>(data, reply, &ISafeInterfaceTest::increment);
            }
            case ISafeInterfaceTest::Tag::Last:
                // Should not be possible because of the asserts at the beginning of the method
                [&]() { FAIL(); }();
                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
        }
    }

private:
    static constexpr const char* getLogTag() { return "BnSafeInterfaceTest"; }
};

class SafeInterfaceTest : public ::testing::Test {
public:
    SafeInterfaceTest() : mSafeInterfaceTest(getRemoteService()) {
        ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
    }
    ~SafeInterfaceTest() override = default;

protected:
    sp<ISafeInterfaceTest> mSafeInterfaceTest;

private:
    static constexpr const char* getLogTag() { return "SafeInterfaceTest"; }

    sp<ISafeInterfaceTest> getRemoteService() {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
        sp<IBinder> binder = defaultServiceManager()->getService(kServiceName);
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
        sp<ISafeInterfaceTest> iface = interface_cast<ISafeInterfaceTest>(binder);
        EXPECT_TRUE(iface != nullptr);

        iface->setDeathToken(new BBinder);

        return iface;
    }
};

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestReturnsNoMemory) {
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->returnsNoMemory();
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_MEMORY, result);
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestLogicalNot) {
    const bool a = true;
    bool notA = true;
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->logicalNot(a, &notA);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(!a, notA);
    // Test both since we don't want to accidentally catch a default false somewhere
    const bool b = false;
    bool notB = false;
    result = mSafeInterfaceTest->logicalNot(b, &notB);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(!b, notB);
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestModifyEnum) {
    const TestEnum a = TestEnum::INITIAL;
    TestEnum b = TestEnum::INVALID;
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->modifyEnum(a, &b);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(TestEnum::FINAL, b);
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestIncrementFlattenable) {
    const TestFlattenable a{1};
    TestFlattenable aPlusOne{0};
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->increment(a, &aPlusOne);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(a.value + 1, aPlusOne.value);
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestIncrementLightFlattenable) {
    const TestLightFlattenable a{1};
    TestLightFlattenable aPlusOne{0};
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->increment(a, &aPlusOne);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(a.value + 1, aPlusOne.value);
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestIncrementLightRefBaseFlattenable) {
    sp<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable> a = new TestLightRefBaseFlattenable{1};
    sp<TestLightRefBaseFlattenable> aPlusOne;
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->increment(a, &aPlusOne);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, aPlusOne.get());
    ASSERT_EQ(a->value + 1, aPlusOne->value);
}

namespace { // Anonymous namespace

bool fdsAreEquivalent(int a, int b) {
    struct stat statA {};
    struct stat statB {};
    if (fstat(a, &statA) != 0) return false;
    if (fstat(b, &statB) != 0) return false;
    return (statA.st_dev == statB.st_dev) && (statA.st_ino == statB.st_ino);
}

} // Anonymous namespace

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestIncrementNativeHandle) {
    // Create an fd we can use to send and receive from the remote process
    unique_fd eventFd{eventfd(0 /*initval*/, 0 /*flags*/)};
    ASSERT_NE(-1, eventFd);

    // Determine the maximum number of fds this process can have open
    struct rlimit limit {};
    ASSERT_EQ(0, getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit));
    uint64_t maxFds = limit.rlim_cur;

    ALOG(LOG_INFO, "SafeInterfaceTest", "%s max FDs: %" PRIu64, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, maxFds);

    // Perform this test enough times to rule out fd leaks
    for (uint32_t iter = 0; iter < (maxFds + 100); ++iter) {
        native_handle* handle = native_handle_create(1 /*numFds*/, 1 /*numInts*/);
        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle);
        handle->data[0] = dup(eventFd.get());
        handle->data[1] = 1;

        // This cannot fail, as it is just the sp<NativeHandle> taking responsibility for closing
        // the native_handle when it goes out of scope
        sp<NativeHandle> a = NativeHandle::create(handle, true);

        sp<NativeHandle> aPlusOne;
        status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->increment(a, &aPlusOne);
        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
        ASSERT_TRUE(fdsAreEquivalent(a->handle()->data[0], aPlusOne->handle()->data[0]));
        ASSERT_EQ(a->handle()->data[1] + 1, aPlusOne->handle()->data[1]);
    }
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestIncrementNoCopyNoMove) {
    const NoCopyNoMove a{1};
    NoCopyNoMove aPlusOne{0};
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->increment(a, &aPlusOne);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(a.getValue() + 1, aPlusOne.getValue());
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestIncremementParcelableVector) {
    const std::vector<TestParcelable> a{TestParcelable{1}, TestParcelable{2}};
    std::vector<TestParcelable> aPlusOne;
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->increment(a, &aPlusOne);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(a.size(), aPlusOne.size());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
        ASSERT_EQ(a[i].getValue() + 1, aPlusOne[i].getValue());
    }
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestDoubleString) {
    const String8 str{"asdf"};
    String8 doubleStr;
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->doubleString(str, &doubleStr);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_TRUE(doubleStr == String8{"asdfasdf"});
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestCallMeBack) {
    class CallbackReceiver : public BnCallback {
    public:
        void onCallback(int32_t aPlusOne) override {
            ALOG(LOG_INFO, "CallbackReceiver", "%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
            std::unique_lock<decltype(mMutex)> lock(mMutex);
            mValue = aPlusOne;
            mCondition.notify_one();
        }

        std::optional<int32_t> waitForCallback() {
            std::unique_lock<decltype(mMutex)> lock(mMutex);
            bool success =
                    mCondition.wait_for(lock, 100ms, [&]() { return static_cast<bool>(mValue); });
            return success ? mValue : std::nullopt;
        }

    private:
        std::mutex mMutex;
        std::condition_variable mCondition;
        std::optional<int32_t> mValue;
    };

    sp<CallbackReceiver> receiver = new CallbackReceiver;
    const int32_t a = 1;
    mSafeInterfaceTest->callMeBack(receiver, a);
    auto result = receiver->waitForCallback();
    ASSERT_TRUE(result);
    ASSERT_EQ(a + 1, *result);
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestIncrementInt32) {
    const int32_t a = 1;
    int32_t aPlusOne = 0;
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->increment(a, &aPlusOne);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(a + 1, aPlusOne);
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestIncrementUint32) {
    const uint32_t a = 1;
    uint32_t aPlusOne = 0;
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->increment(a, &aPlusOne);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(a + 1, aPlusOne);
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestIncrementInt64) {
    const int64_t a = 1;
    int64_t aPlusOne = 0;
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->increment(a, &aPlusOne);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(a + 1, aPlusOne);
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestIncrementUint64) {
    const uint64_t a = 1;
    uint64_t aPlusOne = 0;
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->increment(a, &aPlusOne);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(a + 1, aPlusOne);
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestIncrementFloat) {
    const float a = 1.0f;
    float aPlusOne = 0.0f;
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->increment(a, &aPlusOne);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(a + 1.0f, aPlusOne);
}

TEST_F(SafeInterfaceTest, TestIncrementTwo) {
    const int32_t a = 1;
    int32_t aPlusOne = 0;
    const int32_t b = 2;
    int32_t bPlusOne = 0;
    status_t result = mSafeInterfaceTest->increment(1, &aPlusOne, 2, &bPlusOne);
    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
    ASSERT_EQ(a + 1, aPlusOne);
    ASSERT_EQ(b + 1, bPlusOne);
}

extern "C" int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);

    if (fork() == 0) {
        prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGHUP);
        sp<BnSafeInterfaceTest> nativeService = new BnSafeInterfaceTest;
        status_t status = defaultServiceManager()->addService(kServiceName, nativeService);
        if (status != OK) {
            ALOG(LOG_INFO, "SafeInterfaceServer", "could not register");
            return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
        IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}

} // namespace tests
} // namespace android