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/*
* Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define LOG_TAG "ServiceManagerCppClient"
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManagerUnitTestHelper.h>
#include "BackendUnifiedServiceManager.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <FdTrigger.h>
#include <RpcSocketAddress.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android/os/BnAccessor.h>
#include <android/os/BnServiceCallback.h>
#include <android/os/BnServiceManager.h>
#include <android/os/IAccessor.h>
#include <android/os/IServiceManager.h>
#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <binder/Parcel.h>
#include <binder/RpcSession.h>
#include <utils/String8.h>
#include <variant>
#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
#include <binder/IPermissionController.h>
#endif
#ifdef __ANDROID__
#include <cutils/properties.h>
#else
#include "ServiceManagerHost.h"
#endif
#if defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(__ANDROID_RECOVERY__) && !defined(__ANDROID_NATIVE_BRIDGE__)
#include <android/apexsupport.h>
#include <vndksupport/linker.h>
#endif
#include "Static.h"
#include "Utils.h"
namespace android {
using namespace std::chrono_literals;
using AidlRegistrationCallback = IServiceManager::LocalRegistrationCallback;
using AidlServiceManager = android::os::IServiceManager;
using android::binder::Status;
using android::os::IAccessor;
using android::os::Service;
// libbinder's IServiceManager.h can't rely on the values generated by AIDL
// because many places use its headers via include_dirs (meaning, without
// declaring the dependency in the build system). So, for now, we can just check
// the values here.
static_assert(AidlServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_CRITICAL == IServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_CRITICAL);
static_assert(AidlServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_HIGH == IServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_HIGH);
static_assert(AidlServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_NORMAL == IServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
static_assert(AidlServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_DEFAULT == IServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
static_assert(AidlServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_ALL == IServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_ALL);
static_assert(AidlServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PROTO == IServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PROTO);
const String16& IServiceManager::getInterfaceDescriptor() const {
return AidlServiceManager::descriptor;
}
IServiceManager::IServiceManager() {}
IServiceManager::~IServiceManager() {}
// From the old libbinder IServiceManager interface to IServiceManager.
class CppBackendShim : public IServiceManager {
public:
explicit CppBackendShim(const sp<BackendUnifiedServiceManager>& impl);
sp<IBinder> getService(const String16& name) const override;
sp<IBinder> checkService(const String16& name) const override;
status_t addService(const String16& name, const sp<IBinder>& service,
bool allowIsolated, int dumpsysPriority) override;
Vector<String16> listServices(int dumpsysPriority) override;
sp<IBinder> waitForService(const String16& name16) override;
bool isDeclared(const String16& name) override;
Vector<String16> getDeclaredInstances(const String16& interface) override;
std::optional<String16> updatableViaApex(const String16& name) override;
Vector<String16> getUpdatableNames(const String16& apexName) override;
std::optional<IServiceManager::ConnectionInfo> getConnectionInfo(const String16& name) override;
class RegistrationWaiter : public android::os::BnServiceCallback {
public:
explicit RegistrationWaiter(const sp<AidlRegistrationCallback>& callback)
: mImpl(callback) {}
Status onRegistration(const std::string& name, const sp<IBinder>& binder) override {
mImpl->onServiceRegistration(String16(name.c_str()), binder);
return Status::ok();
}
private:
sp<AidlRegistrationCallback> mImpl;
};
status_t registerForNotifications(const String16& service,
const sp<AidlRegistrationCallback>& cb) override;
status_t unregisterForNotifications(const String16& service,
const sp<AidlRegistrationCallback>& cb) override;
std::vector<IServiceManager::ServiceDebugInfo> getServiceDebugInfo() override;
// for legacy ABI
const String16& getInterfaceDescriptor() const override {
return mUnifiedServiceManager->getInterfaceDescriptor();
}
IBinder* onAsBinder() override { return IInterface::asBinder(mUnifiedServiceManager).get(); }
void enableAddServiceCache(bool value) { mUnifiedServiceManager->enableAddServiceCache(value); }
protected:
sp<BackendUnifiedServiceManager> mUnifiedServiceManager;
// AidlRegistrationCallback -> services that its been registered for
// notifications.
using LocalRegistrationAndWaiter =
std::pair<sp<LocalRegistrationCallback>, sp<RegistrationWaiter>>;
using ServiceCallbackMap = std::map<std::string, std::vector<LocalRegistrationAndWaiter>>;
ServiceCallbackMap mNameToRegistrationCallback;
std::mutex mNameToRegistrationLock;
void removeRegistrationCallbackLocked(const sp<AidlRegistrationCallback>& cb,
ServiceCallbackMap::iterator* it,
sp<RegistrationWaiter>* waiter);
// Directly get the service in a way that, for lazy services, requests the service to be started
// if it is not currently started. This way, calls directly to CppBackendShim::getService
// will still have the 5s delay that is expected by a large amount of Android code.
//
// When implementing CppBackendShim, use realGetService instead of
// mUnifiedServiceManager->getService so that it can be overridden in CppServiceManagerHostShim.
virtual Status realGetService(const std::string& name, sp<IBinder>* _aidl_return) {
Service service;
Status status = mUnifiedServiceManager->getService2(name, &service);
*_aidl_return = service.get<Service::Tag::binder>();
return status;
}
};
class AccessorProvider {
public:
AccessorProvider(std::set<std::string>&& instances, RpcAccessorProvider&& provider)
: mInstances(std::move(instances)), mProvider(std::move(provider)) {}
sp<IBinder> provide(const String16& name) {
if (mInstances.count(String8(name).c_str()) > 0) {
return mProvider(name);
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
const std::set<std::string>& instances() { return mInstances; }
private:
AccessorProvider() = delete;
std::set<std::string> mInstances;
RpcAccessorProvider mProvider;
};
class AccessorProviderEntry {
public:
AccessorProviderEntry(std::shared_ptr<AccessorProvider>&& provider)
: mProvider(std::move(provider)) {}
std::shared_ptr<AccessorProvider> mProvider;
private:
AccessorProviderEntry() = delete;
};
[[clang::no_destroy]] static std::once_flag gSmOnce;
[[clang::no_destroy]] static sp<IServiceManager> gDefaultServiceManager;
[[clang::no_destroy]] static std::mutex gAccessorProvidersMutex;
[[clang::no_destroy]] static std::vector<AccessorProviderEntry> gAccessorProviders;
class LocalAccessor : public android::os::BnAccessor {
public:
LocalAccessor(const String16& instance, RpcSocketAddressProvider&& connectionInfoProvider)
: mInstance(instance), mConnectionInfoProvider(std::move(connectionInfoProvider)) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mConnectionInfoProvider,
"LocalAccessor object needs a valid connection info provider");
}
~LocalAccessor() {
if (mOnDelete) mOnDelete();
}
::android::binder::Status addConnection(::android::os::ParcelFileDescriptor* outFd) {
using android::os::IAccessor;
sockaddr_storage addrStorage;
std::unique_ptr<FdTrigger> trigger = FdTrigger::make();
RpcTransportFd fd;
status_t status =
mConnectionInfoProvider(mInstance, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addrStorage),
sizeof(addrStorage));
if (status != OK) {
const std::string error = "The connection info provider was unable to provide "
"connection info for instance " +
std::string(String8(mInstance).c_str()) +
" with status: " + statusToString(status);
ALOGE("%s", error.c_str());
return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(IAccessor::ERROR_CONNECTION_INFO_NOT_FOUND,
error.c_str());
}
if (addrStorage.ss_family == AF_VSOCK) {
sockaddr_vm* addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_vm*>(&addrStorage);
status = singleSocketConnection(VsockSocketAddress(addr->svm_cid, addr->svm_port),
trigger, &fd);
} else if (addrStorage.ss_family == AF_UNIX) {
sockaddr_un* addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_un*>(&addrStorage);
status = singleSocketConnection(UnixSocketAddress(addr->sun_path), trigger, &fd);
} else if (addrStorage.ss_family == AF_INET) {
sockaddr_in* addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(&addrStorage);
status = singleSocketConnection(InetSocketAddress(reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(addr),
sizeof(sockaddr_in),
inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr),
ntohs(addr->sin_port)),
trigger, &fd);
} else {
const std::string error =
"Unsupported socket family type or the ConnectionInfoProvider failed to find a "
"valid address. Family type: " +
std::to_string(addrStorage.ss_family);
ALOGE("%s", error.c_str());
return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(IAccessor::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_SOCKET_FAMILY,
error.c_str());
}
if (status != OK) {
const std::string error = "Failed to connect to socket for " +
std::string(String8(mInstance).c_str()) +
" with status: " + statusToString(status);
ALOGE("%s", error.c_str());
int err = 0;
if (status == -EACCES) {
err = IAccessor::ERROR_FAILED_TO_CONNECT_EACCES;
} else {
err = IAccessor::ERROR_FAILED_TO_CONNECT_TO_SOCKET;
}
return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(err, error.c_str());
}
*outFd = os::ParcelFileDescriptor(std::move(fd.fd));
return Status::ok();
}
::android::binder::Status getInstanceName(String16* instance) {
*instance = mInstance;
return Status::ok();
}
private:
LocalAccessor() = delete;
String16 mInstance;
RpcSocketAddressProvider mConnectionInfoProvider;
std::function<void()> mOnDelete;
};
android::binder::Status getInjectedAccessor(const std::string& name,
android::os::Service* service) {
std::vector<AccessorProviderEntry> copiedProviders;
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(gAccessorProvidersMutex);
copiedProviders.insert(copiedProviders.begin(), gAccessorProviders.begin(),
gAccessorProviders.end());
}
// Unlocked to call the providers. This requires the providers to be
// threadsafe and not contain any references to objects that could be
// deleted.
for (const auto& provider : copiedProviders) {
sp<IBinder> binder = provider.mProvider->provide(String16(name.c_str()));
if (binder == nullptr) continue;
status_t status = validateAccessor(String16(name.c_str()), binder);
if (status != OK) {
ALOGE("A provider returned a binder that is not an IAccessor for instance %s. Status: "
"%s",
name.c_str(), statusToString(status).c_str());
return android::binder::Status::fromStatusT(android::INVALID_OPERATION);
}
*service = os::Service::make<os::Service::Tag::accessor>(binder);
return android::binder::Status::ok();
}
*service = os::Service::make<os::Service::Tag::accessor>(nullptr);
return android::binder::Status::ok();
}
sp<IServiceManager> defaultServiceManager()
{
std::call_once(gSmOnce, []() {
gDefaultServiceManager = sp<CppBackendShim>::make(getBackendUnifiedServiceManager());
});
return gDefaultServiceManager;
}
void setDefaultServiceManager(const sp<IServiceManager>& sm) {
bool called = false;
std::call_once(gSmOnce, [&]() {
gDefaultServiceManager = sm;
called = true;
});
if (!called) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("setDefaultServiceManager() called after defaultServiceManager().");
}
}
sp<IServiceManager> getServiceManagerShimFromAidlServiceManagerForTests(
const sp<AidlServiceManager>& sm) {
return sp<CppBackendShim>::make(sp<BackendUnifiedServiceManager>::make(sm));
}
// gAccessorProvidersMutex must be locked already
static bool isInstanceProvidedLocked(const std::string& instance) {
return gAccessorProviders.end() !=
std::find_if(gAccessorProviders.begin(), gAccessorProviders.end(),
[&instance](const AccessorProviderEntry& entry) {
return entry.mProvider->instances().count(instance) > 0;
});
}
std::weak_ptr<AccessorProvider> addAccessorProvider(std::set<std::string>&& instances,
RpcAccessorProvider&& providerCallback) {
if (instances.empty()) {
ALOGE("Set of instances is empty! Need a non empty set of instances to provide for.");
return std::weak_ptr<AccessorProvider>();
}
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(gAccessorProvidersMutex);
for (const auto& instance : instances) {
if (isInstanceProvidedLocked(instance)) {
ALOGE("The instance %s is already provided for by a previously added "
"RpcAccessorProvider.",
instance.c_str());
return std::weak_ptr<AccessorProvider>();
}
}
std::shared_ptr<AccessorProvider> provider =
std::make_shared<AccessorProvider>(std::move(instances), std::move(providerCallback));
std::weak_ptr<AccessorProvider> receipt = provider;
gAccessorProviders.push_back(AccessorProviderEntry(std::move(provider)));
return receipt;
}
status_t removeAccessorProvider(std::weak_ptr<AccessorProvider> wProvider) {
std::shared_ptr<AccessorProvider> provider = wProvider.lock();
if (provider == nullptr) {
ALOGE("The provider supplied to removeAccessorProvider has already been removed or the "
"argument to this function was nullptr.");
return BAD_VALUE;
}
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(gAccessorProvidersMutex);
size_t sizeBefore = gAccessorProviders.size();
gAccessorProviders.erase(std::remove_if(gAccessorProviders.begin(), gAccessorProviders.end(),
[&](AccessorProviderEntry entry) {
return entry.mProvider == provider;
}),
gAccessorProviders.end());
if (sizeBefore == gAccessorProviders.size()) {
ALOGE("Failed to find an AccessorProvider for removeAccessorProvider");
return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
}
return OK;
}
status_t validateAccessor(const String16& instance, const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
if (binder == nullptr) {
ALOGE("Binder is null");
return BAD_VALUE;
}
sp<IAccessor> accessor = checked_interface_cast<IAccessor>(binder);
if (accessor == nullptr) {
ALOGE("This binder for %s is not an IAccessor binder", String8(instance).c_str());
return BAD_TYPE;
}
String16 reportedInstance;
Status status = accessor->getInstanceName(&reportedInstance);
if (!status.isOk()) {
ALOGE("Failed to validate the binder being used to create a new ARpc_Accessor for %s with "
"status: %s",
String8(instance).c_str(), status.toString8().c_str());
return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (reportedInstance != instance) {
ALOGE("Instance %s doesn't match the Accessor's instance of %s", String8(instance).c_str(),
String8(reportedInstance).c_str());
return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
}
return OK;
}
sp<IBinder> createAccessor(const String16& instance,
RpcSocketAddressProvider&& connectionInfoProvider) {
// Try to create a new accessor
if (!connectionInfoProvider) {
ALOGE("Could not find an Accessor for %s and no ConnectionInfoProvider provided to "
"create a new one",
String8(instance).c_str());
return nullptr;
}
sp<IBinder> binder = sp<LocalAccessor>::make(instance, std::move(connectionInfoProvider));
return binder;
}
status_t delegateAccessor(const String16& name, const sp<IBinder>& accessor,
sp<IBinder>* delegator) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(delegator == nullptr, "delegateAccessor called with a null out param");
if (accessor == nullptr) {
ALOGW("Accessor argument to delegateAccessor is null.");
*delegator = nullptr;
return OK;
}
status_t status = validateAccessor(name, accessor);
if (status != OK) {
ALOGE("The provided accessor binder is not an IAccessor for instance %s. Status: "
"%s",
String8(name).c_str(), statusToString(status).c_str());
return status;
}
// validateAccessor already called checked_interface_cast and made sure this
// is a valid accessor object.
*delegator = sp<android::os::IAccessorDelegator>::make(interface_cast<IAccessor>(accessor));
return OK;
}
#if !defined(__ANDROID_VNDK__)
// IPermissionController is not accessible to vendors
bool checkCallingPermission(const String16& permission)
{
return checkCallingPermission(permission, nullptr, nullptr);
}
static StaticString16 _permission(u"permission");
bool checkCallingPermission(const String16& permission, int32_t* outPid, int32_t* outUid)
{
IPCThreadState* ipcState = IPCThreadState::self();
pid_t pid = ipcState->getCallingPid();
uid_t uid = ipcState->getCallingUid();
if (outPid) *outPid = pid;
if (outUid) *outUid = uid;
return checkPermission(permission, pid, uid);
}
bool checkPermission(const String16& permission, pid_t pid, uid_t uid, bool logPermissionFailure) {
static std::mutex gPermissionControllerLock;
static sp<IPermissionController> gPermissionController;
sp<IPermissionController> pc;
gPermissionControllerLock.lock();
pc = gPermissionController;
gPermissionControllerLock.unlock();
auto startTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now().min();
while (true) {
if (pc != nullptr) {
bool res = pc->checkPermission(permission, pid, uid);
if (res) {
if (startTime != startTime.min()) {
const auto waitTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - startTime;
ALOGI("Check passed after %" PRIu64 "ms for %s from uid=%d pid=%d",
to_ms(waitTime), String8(permission).c_str(), uid, pid);
}
return res;
}
// Is this a permission failure, or did the controller go away?
if (IInterface::asBinder(pc)->isBinderAlive()) {
if (logPermissionFailure) {
ALOGW("Permission failure: %s from uid=%d pid=%d", String8(permission).c_str(),
uid, pid);
}
return false;
}
// Object is dead!
gPermissionControllerLock.lock();
if (gPermissionController == pc) {
gPermissionController = nullptr;
}
gPermissionControllerLock.unlock();
}
// Need to retrieve the permission controller.
sp<IBinder> binder = defaultServiceManager()->checkService(_permission);
if (binder == nullptr) {
// Wait for the permission controller to come back...
if (startTime == startTime.min()) {
startTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
ALOGI("Waiting to check permission %s from uid=%d pid=%d",
String8(permission).c_str(), uid, pid);
}
sleep(1);
} else {
pc = interface_cast<IPermissionController>(binder);
// Install the new permission controller, and try again.
gPermissionControllerLock.lock();
gPermissionController = pc;
gPermissionControllerLock.unlock();
}
}
}
#endif //__ANDROID_VNDK__
void* openDeclaredPassthroughHal(const String16& interface, const String16& instance, int flag) {
#if defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(__ANDROID_VENDOR__) && !defined(__ANDROID_RECOVERY__) && \
!defined(__ANDROID_NATIVE_BRIDGE__)
sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
String16 name = interface + String16("/") + instance;
if (!sm->isDeclared(name)) {
return nullptr;
}
String16 libraryName = interface + String16(".") + instance + String16(".so");
if (auto updatableViaApex = sm->updatableViaApex(name); updatableViaApex.has_value()) {
return AApexSupport_loadLibrary(String8(libraryName).c_str(),
String8(*updatableViaApex).c_str(), flag);
}
return android_load_sphal_library(String8(libraryName).c_str(), flag);
#else
(void)interface;
(void)instance;
(void)flag;
return nullptr;
#endif
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
CppBackendShim::CppBackendShim(const sp<BackendUnifiedServiceManager>& impl)
: mUnifiedServiceManager(impl) {}
// This implementation could be simplified and made more efficient by delegating
// to waitForService. However, this changes the threading structure in some
// cases and could potentially break prebuilts. Once we have higher logistical
// complexity, this could be attempted.
sp<IBinder> CppBackendShim::getService(const String16& name) const {
static bool gSystemBootCompleted = false;
sp<IBinder> svc = checkService(name);
if (svc != nullptr) return svc;
sp<ProcessState> self = ProcessState::selfOrNull();
const bool isVendorService =
self && strcmp(self->getDriverName().c_str(), "/dev/vndbinder") == 0;
constexpr auto timeout = 5s;
const auto startTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
// Vendor code can't access system properties
if (!gSystemBootCompleted && !isVendorService) {
#ifdef __ANDROID__
char bootCompleted[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
property_get("sys.boot_completed", bootCompleted, "0");
gSystemBootCompleted = strcmp(bootCompleted, "1") == 0 ? true : false;
#else
gSystemBootCompleted = true;
#endif
}
// retry interval in millisecond; note that vendor services stay at 100ms
const useconds_t sleepTime = gSystemBootCompleted ? 1000 : 100;
ALOGI("Waiting for service '%s' on '%s'...", String8(name).c_str(),
self ? self->getDriverName().c_str() : "RPC accessors only");
int n = 0;
while (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - startTime < timeout) {
n++;
usleep(1000*sleepTime);
sp<IBinder> svc = checkService(name);
if (svc != nullptr) {
const auto waitTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - startTime;
ALOGI("Waiting for service '%s' on '%s' successful after waiting %" PRIu64 "ms",
String8(name).c_str(), ProcessState::self()->getDriverName().c_str(),
to_ms(waitTime));
return svc;
}
}
ALOGW("Service %s didn't start. Returning NULL", String8(name).c_str());
return nullptr;
}
sp<IBinder> CppBackendShim::checkService(const String16& name) const {
Service ret;
if (!mUnifiedServiceManager->checkService(String8(name).c_str(), &ret).isOk()) {
return nullptr;
}
return ret.get<Service::Tag::binder>();
}
status_t CppBackendShim::addService(const String16& name, const sp<IBinder>& service,
bool allowIsolated, int dumpsysPriority) {
Status status = mUnifiedServiceManager->addService(String8(name).c_str(), service,
allowIsolated, dumpsysPriority);
return status.exceptionCode();
}
Vector<String16> CppBackendShim::listServices(int dumpsysPriority) {
std::vector<std::string> ret;
if (!mUnifiedServiceManager->listServices(dumpsysPriority, &ret).isOk()) {
return {};
}
Vector<String16> res;
res.setCapacity(ret.size());
for (const std::string& name : ret) {
res.push(String16(name.c_str()));
}
return res;
}
sp<IBinder> CppBackendShim::waitForService(const String16& name16) {
class Waiter : public android::os::BnServiceCallback {
Status onRegistration(const std::string& /*name*/,
const sp<IBinder>& binder) override {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
mBinder = binder;
lock.unlock();
// Flushing here helps ensure the service's ref count remains accurate
IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
mCv.notify_one();
return Status::ok();
}
public:
sp<IBinder> mBinder;
std::mutex mMutex;
std::condition_variable mCv;
};
// Simple RAII object to ensure a function call immediately before going out of scope
class Defer {
public:
explicit Defer(std::function<void()>&& f) : mF(std::move(f)) {}
~Defer() { mF(); }
private:
std::function<void()> mF;
};
const std::string name = String8(name16).c_str();
sp<IBinder> out;
if (Status status = realGetService(name, &out); !status.isOk()) {
ALOGW("Failed to getService in waitForService for %s: %s", name.c_str(),
status.toString8().c_str());
sp<ProcessState> self = ProcessState::selfOrNull();
if (self && 0 == self->getThreadPoolMaxTotalThreadCount()) {
ALOGW("Got service, but may be racey because we could not wait efficiently for it. "
"Threadpool has 0 guaranteed threads. "
"Is the threadpool configured properly? "
"See ProcessState::startThreadPool and "
"ProcessState::setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount.");
}
return nullptr;
}
if (out != nullptr) return out;
sp<Waiter> waiter = sp<Waiter>::make();
if (Status status = mUnifiedServiceManager->registerForNotifications(name, waiter);
!status.isOk()) {
ALOGW("Failed to registerForNotifications in waitForService for %s: %s", name.c_str(),
status.toString8().c_str());
return nullptr;
}
Defer unregister([&] { mUnifiedServiceManager->unregisterForNotifications(name, waiter); });
while(true) {
{
// It would be really nice if we could read binder commands on this
// thread instead of needing a threadpool to be started, but for
// instance, if we call getAndExecuteCommand, it might be the case
// that another thread serves the callback, and we never get a
// command, so we hang indefinitely.
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(waiter->mMutex);
waiter->mCv.wait_for(lock, 1s, [&] {
return waiter->mBinder != nullptr;
});
if (waiter->mBinder != nullptr) return waiter->mBinder;
}
sp<ProcessState> self = ProcessState::selfOrNull();
ALOGW("Waited one second for %s (is service started? Number of threads started in the "
"threadpool: %zu. Are binder threads started and available?)",
name.c_str(), self ? self->getThreadPoolMaxTotalThreadCount() : 0);
// Handle race condition for lazy services. Here is what can happen:
// - the service dies (not processed by init yet).
// - sm processes death notification.
// - sm gets getService and calls init to start service.
// - init gets the start signal, but the service already appears
// started, so it does nothing.
// - init gets death signal, but doesn't know it needs to restart
// the service
// - we need to request service again to get it to start
if (Status status = realGetService(name, &out); !status.isOk()) {
ALOGW("Failed to getService in waitForService on later try for %s: %s", name.c_str(),
status.toString8().c_str());
return nullptr;
}
if (out != nullptr) return out;
}
}
bool CppBackendShim::isDeclared(const String16& name) {
bool declared;
if (Status status = mUnifiedServiceManager->isDeclared(String8(name).c_str(), &declared);
!status.isOk()) {
ALOGW("Failed to get isDeclared for %s: %s", String8(name).c_str(),
status.toString8().c_str());
return false;
}
return declared;
}
Vector<String16> CppBackendShim::getDeclaredInstances(const String16& interface) {
std::vector<std::string> out;
if (Status status =
mUnifiedServiceManager->getDeclaredInstances(String8(interface).c_str(), &out);
!status.isOk()) {
ALOGW("Failed to getDeclaredInstances for %s: %s", String8(interface).c_str(),
status.toString8().c_str());
return {};
}
Vector<String16> res;
res.setCapacity(out.size());
for (const std::string& instance : out) {
res.push(String16(instance.c_str()));
}
return res;
}
std::optional<String16> CppBackendShim::updatableViaApex(const String16& name) {
std::optional<std::string> declared;
if (Status status = mUnifiedServiceManager->updatableViaApex(String8(name).c_str(), &declared);
!status.isOk()) {
ALOGW("Failed to get updatableViaApex for %s: %s", String8(name).c_str(),
status.toString8().c_str());
return std::nullopt;
}
return declared ? std::optional<String16>(String16(declared.value().c_str())) : std::nullopt;
}
Vector<String16> CppBackendShim::getUpdatableNames(const String16& apexName) {
std::vector<std::string> out;
if (Status status = mUnifiedServiceManager->getUpdatableNames(String8(apexName).c_str(), &out);
!status.isOk()) {
ALOGW("Failed to getUpdatableNames for %s: %s", String8(apexName).c_str(),
status.toString8().c_str());
return {};
}
Vector<String16> res;
res.setCapacity(out.size());
for (const std::string& instance : out) {
res.push(String16(instance.c_str()));
}
return res;
}
std::optional<IServiceManager::ConnectionInfo> CppBackendShim::getConnectionInfo(
const String16& name) {
std::optional<os::ConnectionInfo> connectionInfo;
if (Status status =
mUnifiedServiceManager->getConnectionInfo(String8(name).c_str(), &connectionInfo);
!status.isOk()) {
ALOGW("Failed to get ConnectionInfo for %s: %s", String8(name).c_str(),
status.toString8().c_str());
}
return connectionInfo.has_value()
? std::make_optional<IServiceManager::ConnectionInfo>(
{connectionInfo->ipAddress, static_cast<unsigned int>(connectionInfo->port)})
: std::nullopt;
}
status_t CppBackendShim::registerForNotifications(const String16& name,
const sp<AidlRegistrationCallback>& cb) {
if (cb == nullptr) {
ALOGE("%s: null cb passed", __FUNCTION__);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
std::string nameStr = String8(name).c_str();
sp<RegistrationWaiter> registrationWaiter = sp<RegistrationWaiter>::make(cb);
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mNameToRegistrationLock);
if (Status status =
mUnifiedServiceManager->registerForNotifications(nameStr, registrationWaiter);
!status.isOk()) {
ALOGW("Failed to registerForNotifications for %s: %s", nameStr.c_str(),
status.toString8().c_str());
return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}
mNameToRegistrationCallback[nameStr].push_back(std::make_pair(cb, registrationWaiter));
return OK;
}
void CppBackendShim::removeRegistrationCallbackLocked(const sp<AidlRegistrationCallback>& cb,
ServiceCallbackMap::iterator* it,
sp<RegistrationWaiter>* waiter) {
std::vector<LocalRegistrationAndWaiter>& localRegistrationAndWaiters = (*it)->second;
for (auto lit = localRegistrationAndWaiters.begin();
lit != localRegistrationAndWaiters.end();) {
if (lit->first == cb) {
if (waiter) {
*waiter = lit->second;
}
lit = localRegistrationAndWaiters.erase(lit);
} else {
++lit;
}
}
if (localRegistrationAndWaiters.empty()) {
mNameToRegistrationCallback.erase(*it);
}
}
status_t CppBackendShim::unregisterForNotifications(const String16& name,
const sp<AidlRegistrationCallback>& cb) {
if (cb == nullptr) {
ALOGE("%s: null cb passed", __FUNCTION__);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
std::string nameStr = String8(name).c_str();
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mNameToRegistrationLock);
auto it = mNameToRegistrationCallback.find(nameStr);
sp<RegistrationWaiter> registrationWaiter;
if (it != mNameToRegistrationCallback.end()) {
removeRegistrationCallbackLocked(cb, &it, &registrationWaiter);
} else {
ALOGE("%s no callback registered for notifications on %s", __FUNCTION__, nameStr.c_str());
return BAD_VALUE;
}
if (registrationWaiter == nullptr) {
ALOGE("%s Callback passed wasn't used to register for notifications", __FUNCTION__);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
if (Status status = mUnifiedServiceManager->unregisterForNotifications(String8(name).c_str(),
registrationWaiter);
!status.isOk()) {
ALOGW("Failed to get service manager to unregisterForNotifications for %s: %s",
String8(name).c_str(), status.toString8().c_str());
return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}
return OK;
}
std::vector<IServiceManager::ServiceDebugInfo> CppBackendShim::getServiceDebugInfo() {
std::vector<os::ServiceDebugInfo> serviceDebugInfos;
std::vector<IServiceManager::ServiceDebugInfo> ret;
if (Status status = mUnifiedServiceManager->getServiceDebugInfo(&serviceDebugInfos);
!status.isOk()) {
ALOGW("%s Failed to get ServiceDebugInfo", __FUNCTION__);
return ret;
}
for (const auto& serviceDebugInfo : serviceDebugInfos) {
IServiceManager::ServiceDebugInfo retInfo;
retInfo.pid = serviceDebugInfo.debugPid;
retInfo.name = serviceDebugInfo.name;
ret.emplace_back(retInfo);
}
return ret;
}
#ifndef __ANDROID__
// CppBackendShim for host. Implements the old libbinder android::IServiceManager API.
// The internal implementation of the AIDL interface android::os::IServiceManager calls into
// on-device service manager.
class CppServiceManagerHostShim : public CppBackendShim {
public:
CppServiceManagerHostShim(const sp<AidlServiceManager>& impl,
const RpcDelegateServiceManagerOptions& options)
: CppBackendShim(sp<BackendUnifiedServiceManager>::make(impl)), mOptions(options) {}
// CppBackendShim::getService is based on checkService, so no need to override it.
sp<IBinder> checkService(const String16& name) const override {
return getDeviceService({String8(name).c_str()}, mOptions);
}
protected:
// Override realGetService for CppBackendShim::waitForService.
Status realGetService(const std::string& name, sp<IBinder>* _aidl_return) override {
*_aidl_return = getDeviceService({"-g", name}, mOptions);
return Status::ok();
}
private:
RpcDelegateServiceManagerOptions mOptions;
};
sp<IServiceManager> createRpcDelegateServiceManager(
const RpcDelegateServiceManagerOptions& options) {
auto binder = getDeviceService({"manager"}, options);
if (binder == nullptr) {
ALOGE("getDeviceService(\"manager\") returns null");
return nullptr;
}
auto interface = AidlServiceManager::asInterface(binder);
if (interface == nullptr) {
ALOGE("getDeviceService(\"manager\") returns non service manager");
return nullptr;
}
return sp<CppServiceManagerHostShim>::make(interface, options);
}
#endif
} // namespace android