| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 |  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 |  * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 |  * | 
 |  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 |  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 |  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 |  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 |  * limitations under the License. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "ListCommand.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <getopt.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <fstream> | 
 | #include <iomanip> | 
 | #include <iostream> | 
 | #include <map> | 
 | #include <sstream> | 
 | #include <regex> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <android-base/parseint.h> | 
 | #include <android/hidl/manager/1.0/IServiceManager.h> | 
 | #include <hidl-util/FQName.h> | 
 | #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> | 
 | #include <sys/stat.h> | 
 | #include <vintf/HalManifest.h> | 
 | #include <vintf/parse_xml.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "Lshal.h" | 
 | #include "PipeRelay.h" | 
 | #include "Timeout.h" | 
 | #include "utils.h" | 
 |  | 
 | using ::android::hardware::hidl_string; | 
 | using ::android::hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceManager; | 
 |  | 
 | namespace android { | 
 | namespace lshal { | 
 |  | 
 | ListCommand::ListCommand(Lshal &lshal) : mLshal(lshal), mErr(lshal.err()), mOut(lshal.out()) { | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | std::string getCmdline(pid_t pid) { | 
 |     std::ifstream ifs("/proc/" + std::to_string(pid) + "/cmdline"); | 
 |     std::string cmdline; | 
 |     if (!ifs.is_open()) { | 
 |         return ""; | 
 |     } | 
 |     ifs >> cmdline; | 
 |     return cmdline; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const std::string &ListCommand::getCmdline(pid_t pid) { | 
 |     auto pair = mCmdlines.find(pid); | 
 |     if (pair != mCmdlines.end()) { | 
 |         return pair->second; | 
 |     } | 
 |     mCmdlines[pid] = ::android::lshal::getCmdline(pid); | 
 |     return mCmdlines[pid]; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ListCommand::removeDeadProcesses(Pids *pids) { | 
 |     static const pid_t myPid = getpid(); | 
 |     pids->erase(std::remove_if(pids->begin(), pids->end(), [this](auto pid) { | 
 |         return pid == myPid || this->getCmdline(pid).empty(); | 
 |     }), pids->end()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool scanBinderContext(pid_t pid, | 
 |         const std::string &contextName, | 
 |         std::function<void(const std::string&)> eachLine) { | 
 |     std::ifstream ifs("/d/binder/proc/" + std::to_string(pid)); | 
 |     if (!ifs.is_open()) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     static const std::regex kContextLine("^context (\\w+)$"); | 
 |  | 
 |     bool isDesiredContext = false; | 
 |     std::string line; | 
 |     std::smatch match; | 
 |     while(getline(ifs, line)) { | 
 |         if (std::regex_search(line, match, kContextLine)) { | 
 |             isDesiredContext = match.str(1) == contextName; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!isDesiredContext) { | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         eachLine(line); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool ListCommand::getPidInfo( | 
 |         pid_t serverPid, PidInfo *pidInfo) const { | 
 |     static const std::regex kReferencePrefix("^\\s*node \\d+:\\s+u([0-9a-f]+)\\s+c([0-9a-f]+)\\s+"); | 
 |     static const std::regex kThreadPrefix("^\\s*thread \\d+:\\s+l\\s+(\\d)(\\d)"); | 
 |  | 
 |     std::smatch match; | 
 |     return scanBinderContext(serverPid, "hwbinder", [&](const std::string& line) { | 
 |         if (std::regex_search(line, match, kReferencePrefix)) { | 
 |             const std::string &ptrString = "0x" + match.str(2); // use number after c | 
 |             uint64_t ptr; | 
 |             if (!::android::base::ParseUint(ptrString.c_str(), &ptr)) { | 
 |                 // Should not reach here, but just be tolerant. | 
 |                 mErr << "Could not parse number " << ptrString << std::endl; | 
 |                 return; | 
 |             } | 
 |             const std::string proc = " proc "; | 
 |             auto pos = line.rfind(proc); | 
 |             if (pos != std::string::npos) { | 
 |                 for (const std::string &pidStr : split(line.substr(pos + proc.size()), ' ')) { | 
 |                     int32_t pid; | 
 |                     if (!::android::base::ParseInt(pidStr, &pid)) { | 
 |                         mErr << "Could not parse number " << pidStr << std::endl; | 
 |                         return; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     pidInfo->refPids[ptr].push_back(pid); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (std::regex_search(line, match, kThreadPrefix)) { | 
 |             // "1" is waiting in binder driver | 
 |             // "2" is poll. It's impossible to tell if these are in use. | 
 |             //     and HIDL default code doesn't use it. | 
 |             bool isInUse = match.str(1) != "1"; | 
 |             // "0" is a thread that has called into binder | 
 |             // "1" is looper thread | 
 |             // "2" is main looper thread | 
 |             bool isHwbinderThread = match.str(2) != "0"; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (!isHwbinderThread) { | 
 |                 return; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (isInUse) { | 
 |                 pidInfo->threadUsage++; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             pidInfo->threadCount++; | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // not reference or thread line | 
 |         return; | 
 |     }); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Must process hwbinder services first, then passthrough services. | 
 | void ListCommand::forEachTable(const std::function<void(Table &)> &f) { | 
 |     f(mServicesTable); | 
 |     f(mPassthroughRefTable); | 
 |     f(mImplementationsTable); | 
 | } | 
 | void ListCommand::forEachTable(const std::function<void(const Table &)> &f) const { | 
 |     f(mServicesTable); | 
 |     f(mPassthroughRefTable); | 
 |     f(mImplementationsTable); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ListCommand::postprocess() { | 
 |     forEachTable([this](Table &table) { | 
 |         if (mSortColumn) { | 
 |             std::sort(table.begin(), table.end(), mSortColumn); | 
 |         } | 
 |         for (TableEntry &entry : table) { | 
 |             entry.serverCmdline = getCmdline(entry.serverPid); | 
 |             removeDeadProcesses(&entry.clientPids); | 
 |             for (auto pid : entry.clientPids) { | 
 |                 entry.clientCmdlines.push_back(this->getCmdline(pid)); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     }); | 
 |     // use a double for loop here because lshal doesn't care about efficiency. | 
 |     for (TableEntry &packageEntry : mImplementationsTable) { | 
 |         std::string packageName = packageEntry.interfaceName; | 
 |         FQName fqPackageName{packageName.substr(0, packageName.find("::"))}; | 
 |         if (!fqPackageName.isValid()) { | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         for (TableEntry &interfaceEntry : mPassthroughRefTable) { | 
 |             if (interfaceEntry.arch != ARCH_UNKNOWN) { | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             FQName interfaceName{splitFirst(interfaceEntry.interfaceName, '/').first}; | 
 |             if (!interfaceName.isValid()) { | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (interfaceName.getPackageAndVersion() == fqPackageName) { | 
 |                 interfaceEntry.arch = packageEntry.arch; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ListCommand::printLine( | 
 |         const std::string &interfaceName, | 
 |         const std::string &transport, | 
 |         const std::string &arch, | 
 |         const std::string &threadUsage, | 
 |         const std::string &server, | 
 |         const std::string &serverCmdline, | 
 |         const std::string &address, | 
 |         const std::string &clients, | 
 |         const std::string &clientCmdlines) const { | 
 |     if (mSelectedColumns & ENABLE_INTERFACE_NAME) | 
 |         mOut << std::setw(80) << interfaceName << "\t"; | 
 |     if (mSelectedColumns & ENABLE_TRANSPORT) | 
 |         mOut << std::setw(10) << transport << "\t"; | 
 |     if (mSelectedColumns & ENABLE_ARCH) | 
 |         mOut << std::setw(5) << arch << "\t"; | 
 |     if (mSelectedColumns & ENABLE_THREADS) { | 
 |         mOut << std::setw(8) << threadUsage << "\t"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (mSelectedColumns & ENABLE_SERVER_PID) { | 
 |         if (mEnableCmdlines) { | 
 |             mOut << std::setw(15) << serverCmdline << "\t"; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             mOut << std::setw(5)  << server << "\t"; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (mSelectedColumns & ENABLE_SERVER_ADDR) | 
 |         mOut << std::setw(16) << address << "\t"; | 
 |     if (mSelectedColumns & ENABLE_CLIENT_PIDS) { | 
 |         if (mEnableCmdlines) { | 
 |             mOut << std::setw(0)  << clientCmdlines; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             mOut << std::setw(0)  << clients; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     mOut << std::endl; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline bool findAndBumpVersion(vintf::ManifestHal* hal, const vintf::Version& version) { | 
 |     for (vintf::Version& v : hal->versions) { | 
 |         if (v.majorVer == version.majorVer) { | 
 |             v.minorVer = std::max(v.minorVer, version.minorVer); | 
 |             return true; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ListCommand::dumpVintf() const { | 
 |     using vintf::operator|=; | 
 |     mOut << "<!-- " << std::endl | 
 |          << "    This is a skeleton device manifest. Notes: " << std::endl | 
 |          << "    1. android.hidl.*, android.frameworks.*, android.system.* are not included." << std::endl | 
 |          << "    2. If a HAL is supported in both hwbinder and passthrough transport, " << std::endl | 
 |          << "       only hwbinder is shown." << std::endl | 
 |          << "    3. It is likely that HALs in passthrough transport does not have" << std::endl | 
 |          << "       <interface> declared; users will have to write them by hand." << std::endl | 
 |          << "    4. A HAL with lower minor version can be overridden by a HAL with" << std::endl | 
 |          << "       higher minor version if they have the same name and major version." << std::endl | 
 |          << "    5. sepolicy version is set to 0.0. It is recommended that the entry" << std::endl | 
 |          << "       is removed from the manifest file and written by assemble_vintf" << std::endl | 
 |          << "       at build time." << std::endl | 
 |          << "-->" << std::endl; | 
 |  | 
 |     vintf::HalManifest manifest; | 
 |     forEachTable([this, &manifest] (const Table &table) { | 
 |         for (const TableEntry &entry : table) { | 
 |  | 
 |             std::string fqInstanceName = entry.interfaceName; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (&table == &mImplementationsTable) { | 
 |                 // Quick hack to work around *'s | 
 |                 replaceAll(&fqInstanceName, '*', 'D'); | 
 |             } | 
 |             auto splittedFqInstanceName = splitFirst(fqInstanceName, '/'); | 
 |             FQName fqName(splittedFqInstanceName.first); | 
 |             if (!fqName.isValid()) { | 
 |                 mErr << "Warning: '" << splittedFqInstanceName.first | 
 |                      << "' is not a valid FQName." << std::endl; | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             // Strip out system libs. | 
 |             if (fqName.inPackage("android.hidl") || | 
 |                 fqName.inPackage("android.frameworks") || | 
 |                 fqName.inPackage("android.system")) { | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             std::string interfaceName = | 
 |                     &table == &mImplementationsTable ? "" : fqName.name(); | 
 |             std::string instanceName = | 
 |                     &table == &mImplementationsTable ? "" : splittedFqInstanceName.second; | 
 |  | 
 |             vintf::Version version{fqName.getPackageMajorVersion(), | 
 |                                    fqName.getPackageMinorVersion()}; | 
 |             vintf::Transport transport; | 
 |             vintf::Arch arch; | 
 |             if (entry.transport == "hwbinder") { | 
 |                 transport = vintf::Transport::HWBINDER; | 
 |                 arch = vintf::Arch::ARCH_EMPTY; | 
 |             } else if (entry.transport == "passthrough") { | 
 |                 transport = vintf::Transport::PASSTHROUGH; | 
 |                 switch (entry.arch) { | 
 |                     case lshal::ARCH32: | 
 |                         arch = vintf::Arch::ARCH_32;    break; | 
 |                     case lshal::ARCH64: | 
 |                         arch = vintf::Arch::ARCH_64;    break; | 
 |                     case lshal::ARCH_BOTH: | 
 |                         arch = vintf::Arch::ARCH_32_64; break; | 
 |                     case lshal::ARCH_UNKNOWN: // fallthrough | 
 |                     default: | 
 |                         mErr << "Warning: '" << fqName.package() | 
 |                              << "' doesn't have bitness info, assuming 32+64." << std::endl; | 
 |                         arch = vintf::Arch::ARCH_32_64; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 mErr << "Warning: '" << entry.transport << "' is not a valid transport." << std::endl; | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             bool done = false; | 
 |             for (vintf::ManifestHal *hal : manifest.getHals(fqName.package())) { | 
 |                 if (hal->transport() != transport) { | 
 |                     if (transport != vintf::Transport::PASSTHROUGH) { | 
 |                         mErr << "Fatal: should not reach here. Generated result may be wrong for '" | 
 |                              << hal->name << "'." | 
 |                              << std::endl; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     done = true; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (findAndBumpVersion(hal, version)) { | 
 |                     if (&table != &mImplementationsTable) { | 
 |                         hal->interfaces[interfaceName].name = interfaceName; | 
 |                         hal->interfaces[interfaceName].instances.insert(instanceName); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     hal->transportArch.arch |= arch; | 
 |                     done = true; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (done) { | 
 |                 continue; // to next TableEntry | 
 |             } | 
 |             decltype(vintf::ManifestHal::interfaces) interfaces; | 
 |             if (&table != &mImplementationsTable) { | 
 |                 interfaces[interfaceName].name = interfaceName; | 
 |                 interfaces[interfaceName].instances.insert(instanceName); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (!manifest.add(vintf::ManifestHal{ | 
 |                     .format = vintf::HalFormat::HIDL, | 
 |                     .name = fqName.package(), | 
 |                     .versions = {version}, | 
 |                     .transportArch = {transport, arch}, | 
 |                     .interfaces = interfaces})) { | 
 |                 mErr << "Warning: cannot add hal '" << fqInstanceName << "'" << std::endl; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     }); | 
 |     mOut << vintf::gHalManifestConverter(manifest); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const std::string &getArchString(Architecture arch) { | 
 |     static const std::string sStr64 = "64"; | 
 |     static const std::string sStr32 = "32"; | 
 |     static const std::string sStrBoth = "32+64"; | 
 |     static const std::string sStrUnknown = ""; | 
 |     switch (arch) { | 
 |         case ARCH64: | 
 |             return sStr64; | 
 |         case ARCH32: | 
 |             return sStr32; | 
 |         case ARCH_BOTH: | 
 |             return sStrBoth; | 
 |         case ARCH_UNKNOWN: // fall through | 
 |         default: | 
 |             return sStrUnknown; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Architecture fromBaseArchitecture(::android::hidl::base::V1_0::DebugInfo::Architecture a) { | 
 |     switch (a) { | 
 |         case ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::DebugInfo::Architecture::IS_64BIT: | 
 |             return ARCH64; | 
 |         case ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::DebugInfo::Architecture::IS_32BIT: | 
 |             return ARCH32; | 
 |         case ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::DebugInfo::Architecture::UNKNOWN: // fallthrough | 
 |         default: | 
 |             return ARCH_UNKNOWN; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ListCommand::dumpTable() { | 
 |     mServicesTable.description = | 
 |             "All binderized services (registered services through hwservicemanager)"; | 
 |     mPassthroughRefTable.description = | 
 |             "All interfaces that getService() has ever return as a passthrough interface;\n" | 
 |             "PIDs / processes shown below might be inaccurate because the process\n" | 
 |             "might have relinquished the interface or might have died.\n" | 
 |             "The Server / Server CMD column can be ignored.\n" | 
 |             "The Clients / Clients CMD column shows all process that have ever dlopen'ed \n" | 
 |             "the library and successfully fetched the passthrough implementation."; | 
 |     mImplementationsTable.description = | 
 |             "All available passthrough implementations (all -impl.so files)"; | 
 |     forEachTable([this] (const Table &table) { | 
 |         if (!mNeat) { | 
 |             mOut << table.description << std::endl; | 
 |         } | 
 |         mOut << std::left; | 
 |         if (!mNeat) { | 
 |             printLine("Interface", "Transport", "Arch", "Thread Use", "Server", | 
 |                       "Server CMD", "PTR", "Clients", "Clients CMD"); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         for (const auto &entry : table) { | 
 |             printLine(entry.interfaceName, | 
 |                     entry.transport, | 
 |                     getArchString(entry.arch), | 
 |                     entry.getThreadUsage(), | 
 |                     entry.serverPid == NO_PID ? "N/A" : std::to_string(entry.serverPid), | 
 |                     entry.serverCmdline, | 
 |                     entry.serverObjectAddress == NO_PTR ? "N/A" : toHexString(entry.serverObjectAddress), | 
 |                     join(entry.clientPids, " "), | 
 |                     join(entry.clientCmdlines, ";")); | 
 |  | 
 |             // We're only interested in dumping debug info for already | 
 |             // instantiated services. There's little value in dumping the | 
 |             // debug info for a service we create on the fly, so we only operate | 
 |             // on the "mServicesTable". | 
 |             if (mEmitDebugInfo && &table == &mServicesTable) { | 
 |                 auto pair = splitFirst(entry.interfaceName, '/'); | 
 |                 mLshal.emitDebugInfo(pair.first, pair.second, {}, mOut.buf(), | 
 |                         NullableOStream<std::ostream>(nullptr)); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!mNeat) { | 
 |             mOut << std::endl; | 
 |         } | 
 |     }); | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ListCommand::dump() { | 
 |     if (mVintf) { | 
 |         dumpVintf(); | 
 |         if (!!mFileOutput) { | 
 |             mFileOutput.buf().close(); | 
 |             delete &mFileOutput.buf(); | 
 |             mFileOutput = nullptr; | 
 |         } | 
 |         mOut = std::cout; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         dumpTable(); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ListCommand::putEntry(TableEntrySource source, TableEntry &&entry) { | 
 |     Table *table = nullptr; | 
 |     switch (source) { | 
 |         case HWSERVICEMANAGER_LIST : | 
 |             table = &mServicesTable; break; | 
 |         case PTSERVICEMANAGER_REG_CLIENT : | 
 |             table = &mPassthroughRefTable; break; | 
 |         case LIST_DLLIB : | 
 |             table = &mImplementationsTable; break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             mErr << "Error: Unknown source of entry " << source << std::endl; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (table) { | 
 |         table->entries.push_back(std::forward<TableEntry>(entry)); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Status ListCommand::fetchAllLibraries(const sp<IServiceManager> &manager) { | 
 |     using namespace ::android::hardware; | 
 |     using namespace ::android::hidl::manager::V1_0; | 
 |     using namespace ::android::hidl::base::V1_0; | 
 |     using std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""s; | 
 |     auto ret = timeoutIPC(2s, manager, &IServiceManager::debugDump, [&] (const auto &infos) { | 
 |         std::map<std::string, TableEntry> entries; | 
 |         for (const auto &info : infos) { | 
 |             std::string interfaceName = std::string{info.interfaceName.c_str()} + "/" + | 
 |                     std::string{info.instanceName.c_str()}; | 
 |             entries.emplace(interfaceName, TableEntry{ | 
 |                 .interfaceName = interfaceName, | 
 |                 .transport = "passthrough", | 
 |                 .serverPid = NO_PID, | 
 |                 .serverObjectAddress = NO_PTR, | 
 |                 .clientPids = info.clientPids, | 
 |                 .arch = ARCH_UNKNOWN | 
 |             }).first->second.arch |= fromBaseArchitecture(info.arch); | 
 |         } | 
 |         for (auto &&pair : entries) { | 
 |             putEntry(LIST_DLLIB, std::move(pair.second)); | 
 |         } | 
 |     }); | 
 |     if (!ret.isOk()) { | 
 |         mErr << "Error: Failed to call list on getPassthroughServiceManager(): " | 
 |              << ret.description() << std::endl; | 
 |         return DUMP_ALL_LIBS_ERROR; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return OK; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Status ListCommand::fetchPassthrough(const sp<IServiceManager> &manager) { | 
 |     using namespace ::android::hardware; | 
 |     using namespace ::android::hardware::details; | 
 |     using namespace ::android::hidl::manager::V1_0; | 
 |     using namespace ::android::hidl::base::V1_0; | 
 |     auto ret = timeoutIPC(manager, &IServiceManager::debugDump, [&] (const auto &infos) { | 
 |         for (const auto &info : infos) { | 
 |             if (info.clientPids.size() <= 0) { | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             putEntry(PTSERVICEMANAGER_REG_CLIENT, { | 
 |                 .interfaceName = | 
 |                         std::string{info.interfaceName.c_str()} + "/" + | 
 |                         std::string{info.instanceName.c_str()}, | 
 |                 .transport = "passthrough", | 
 |                 .serverPid = info.clientPids.size() == 1 ? info.clientPids[0] : NO_PID, | 
 |                 .serverObjectAddress = NO_PTR, | 
 |                 .clientPids = info.clientPids, | 
 |                 .arch = fromBaseArchitecture(info.arch) | 
 |             }); | 
 |         } | 
 |     }); | 
 |     if (!ret.isOk()) { | 
 |         mErr << "Error: Failed to call debugDump on defaultServiceManager(): " | 
 |              << ret.description() << std::endl; | 
 |         return DUMP_PASSTHROUGH_ERROR; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return OK; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Status ListCommand::fetchBinderized(const sp<IServiceManager> &manager) { | 
 |     using namespace ::std; | 
 |     using namespace ::android::hardware; | 
 |     using namespace ::android::hidl::manager::V1_0; | 
 |     using namespace ::android::hidl::base::V1_0; | 
 |     const std::string mode = "hwbinder"; | 
 |  | 
 |     hidl_vec<hidl_string> fqInstanceNames; | 
 |     // copying out for timeoutIPC | 
 |     auto listRet = timeoutIPC(manager, &IServiceManager::list, [&] (const auto &names) { | 
 |         fqInstanceNames = names; | 
 |     }); | 
 |     if (!listRet.isOk()) { | 
 |         mErr << "Error: Failed to list services for " << mode << ": " | 
 |              << listRet.description() << std::endl; | 
 |         return DUMP_BINDERIZED_ERROR; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Status status = OK; | 
 |     // server pid, .ptr value of binder object, child pids | 
 |     std::map<std::string, DebugInfo> allDebugInfos; | 
 |     std::map<pid_t, PidInfo> allPids; | 
 |     for (const auto &fqInstanceName : fqInstanceNames) { | 
 |         const auto pair = splitFirst(fqInstanceName, '/'); | 
 |         const auto &serviceName = pair.first; | 
 |         const auto &instanceName = pair.second; | 
 |         auto getRet = timeoutIPC(manager, &IServiceManager::get, serviceName, instanceName); | 
 |         if (!getRet.isOk()) { | 
 |             mErr << "Warning: Skipping \"" << fqInstanceName << "\": " | 
 |                  << "cannot be fetched from service manager:" | 
 |                  << getRet.description() << std::endl; | 
 |             status |= DUMP_BINDERIZED_ERROR; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         sp<IBase> service = getRet; | 
 |         if (service == nullptr) { | 
 |             mErr << "Warning: Skipping \"" << fqInstanceName << "\": " | 
 |                  << "cannot be fetched from service manager (null)" | 
 |                  << std::endl; | 
 |             status |= DUMP_BINDERIZED_ERROR; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         auto debugRet = timeoutIPC(service, &IBase::getDebugInfo, [&] (const auto &debugInfo) { | 
 |             allDebugInfos[fqInstanceName] = debugInfo; | 
 |             if (debugInfo.pid >= 0) { | 
 |                 allPids[static_cast<pid_t>(debugInfo.pid)] = PidInfo(); | 
 |             } | 
 |         }); | 
 |         if (!debugRet.isOk()) { | 
 |             mErr << "Warning: Skipping \"" << fqInstanceName << "\": " | 
 |                  << "debugging information cannot be retrieved:" | 
 |                  << debugRet.description() << std::endl; | 
 |             status |= DUMP_BINDERIZED_ERROR; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (auto &pair : allPids) { | 
 |         pid_t serverPid = pair.first; | 
 |         if (!getPidInfo(serverPid, &allPids[serverPid])) { | 
 |             mErr << "Warning: no information for PID " << serverPid | 
 |                       << ", are you root?" << std::endl; | 
 |             status |= DUMP_BINDERIZED_ERROR; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (const auto &fqInstanceName : fqInstanceNames) { | 
 |         auto it = allDebugInfos.find(fqInstanceName); | 
 |         if (it == allDebugInfos.end()) { | 
 |             putEntry(HWSERVICEMANAGER_LIST, { | 
 |                 .interfaceName = fqInstanceName, | 
 |                 .transport = mode, | 
 |                 .serverPid = NO_PID, | 
 |                 .serverObjectAddress = NO_PTR, | 
 |                 .clientPids = {}, | 
 |                 .threadUsage = 0, | 
 |                 .threadCount = 0, | 
 |                 .arch = ARCH_UNKNOWN | 
 |             }); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         const DebugInfo &info = it->second; | 
 |         bool writePidInfo = info.pid != NO_PID && info.ptr != NO_PTR; | 
 |  | 
 |         putEntry(HWSERVICEMANAGER_LIST, { | 
 |             .interfaceName = fqInstanceName, | 
 |             .transport = mode, | 
 |             .serverPid = info.pid, | 
 |             .serverObjectAddress = info.ptr, | 
 |             .clientPids = writePidInfo ? allPids[info.pid].refPids[info.ptr] : Pids{}, | 
 |             .threadUsage = writePidInfo ? allPids[info.pid].threadUsage : 0, | 
 |             .threadCount = writePidInfo ? allPids[info.pid].threadCount : 0, | 
 |             .arch = fromBaseArchitecture(info.arch), | 
 |         }); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Status ListCommand::fetch() { | 
 |     Status status = OK; | 
 |     auto bManager = mLshal.serviceManager(); | 
 |     if (bManager == nullptr) { | 
 |         mErr << "Failed to get defaultServiceManager()!" << std::endl; | 
 |         status |= NO_BINDERIZED_MANAGER; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         status |= fetchBinderized(bManager); | 
 |         // Passthrough PIDs are registered to the binderized manager as well. | 
 |         status |= fetchPassthrough(bManager); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     auto pManager = mLshal.passthroughManager(); | 
 |     if (pManager == nullptr) { | 
 |         mErr << "Failed to get getPassthroughServiceManager()!" << std::endl; | 
 |         status |= NO_PASSTHROUGH_MANAGER; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         status |= fetchAllLibraries(pManager); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Status ListCommand::parseArgs(const std::string &command, const Arg &arg) { | 
 |     static struct option longOptions[] = { | 
 |         // long options with short alternatives | 
 |         {"help",      no_argument,       0, 'h' }, | 
 |         {"interface", no_argument,       0, 'i' }, | 
 |         {"transport", no_argument,       0, 't' }, | 
 |         {"arch",      no_argument,       0, 'r' }, | 
 |         {"pid",       no_argument,       0, 'p' }, | 
 |         {"address",   no_argument,       0, 'a' }, | 
 |         {"clients",   no_argument,       0, 'c' }, | 
 |         {"threads",   no_argument,       0, 'e' }, | 
 |         {"cmdline",   no_argument,       0, 'm' }, | 
 |         {"debug",     optional_argument, 0, 'd' }, | 
 |  | 
 |         // long options without short alternatives | 
 |         {"sort",      required_argument, 0, 's' }, | 
 |         {"init-vintf",optional_argument, 0, 'v' }, | 
 |         {"neat",      no_argument,       0, 'n' }, | 
 |         { 0,          0,                 0,  0  } | 
 |     }; | 
 |  | 
 |     int optionIndex; | 
 |     int c; | 
 |     // Lshal::parseArgs has set optind to the next option to parse | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         // using getopt_long in case we want to add other options in the future | 
 |         c = getopt_long(arg.argc, arg.argv, | 
 |                 "hitrpacmde", longOptions, &optionIndex); | 
 |         if (c == -1) { | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         switch (c) { | 
 |         case 's': { | 
 |             if (strcmp(optarg, "interface") == 0 || strcmp(optarg, "i") == 0) { | 
 |                 mSortColumn = TableEntry::sortByInterfaceName; | 
 |             } else if (strcmp(optarg, "pid") == 0 || strcmp(optarg, "p") == 0) { | 
 |                 mSortColumn = TableEntry::sortByServerPid; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 mErr << "Unrecognized sorting column: " << optarg << std::endl; | 
 |                 mLshal.usage(command); | 
 |                 return USAGE; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case 'v': { | 
 |             if (optarg) { | 
 |                 mFileOutput = new std::ofstream{optarg}; | 
 |                 mOut = mFileOutput; | 
 |                 if (!mFileOutput.buf().is_open()) { | 
 |                     mErr << "Could not open file '" << optarg << "'." << std::endl; | 
 |                     return IO_ERROR; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             mVintf = true; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case 'i': { | 
 |             mSelectedColumns |= ENABLE_INTERFACE_NAME; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case 't': { | 
 |             mSelectedColumns |= ENABLE_TRANSPORT; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case 'r': { | 
 |             mSelectedColumns |= ENABLE_ARCH; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case 'p': { | 
 |             mSelectedColumns |= ENABLE_SERVER_PID; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case 'a': { | 
 |             mSelectedColumns |= ENABLE_SERVER_ADDR; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case 'c': { | 
 |             mSelectedColumns |= ENABLE_CLIENT_PIDS; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case 'e': { | 
 |             mSelectedColumns |= ENABLE_THREADS; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case 'm': { | 
 |             mEnableCmdlines = true; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case 'd': { | 
 |             mEmitDebugInfo = true; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (optarg) { | 
 |                 mFileOutput = new std::ofstream{optarg}; | 
 |                 mOut = mFileOutput; | 
 |                 if (!mFileOutput.buf().is_open()) { | 
 |                     mErr << "Could not open file '" << optarg << "'." << std::endl; | 
 |                     return IO_ERROR; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 chown(optarg, AID_SHELL, AID_SHELL); | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case 'n': { | 
 |             mNeat = true; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case 'h': // falls through | 
 |         default: // see unrecognized options | 
 |             mLshal.usage(command); | 
 |             return USAGE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (optind < arg.argc) { | 
 |         // see non option | 
 |         mErr << "Unrecognized option `" << arg.argv[optind] << "`" << std::endl; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (mSelectedColumns == 0) { | 
 |         mSelectedColumns = ENABLE_INTERFACE_NAME | ENABLE_SERVER_PID | ENABLE_CLIENT_PIDS | ENABLE_THREADS; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return OK; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Status ListCommand::main(const std::string &command, const Arg &arg) { | 
 |     Status status = parseArgs(command, arg); | 
 |     if (status != OK) { | 
 |         return status; | 
 |     } | 
 |     status = fetch(); | 
 |     postprocess(); | 
 |     dump(); | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace lshal | 
 | }  // namespace android | 
 |  |