cmds/idmap2/tests/ResourceMappingTests.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <androidfw/ResourceTypes.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <cstdio>  // fclose
#include <fstream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include "R.h"
#include "TestConstants.h"
#include "TestHelpers.h"
#include "idmap2/LogInfo.h"
#include "idmap2/ResourceMapping.h"

using PolicyFlags = android::ResTable_overlayable_policy_header::PolicyFlags;

namespace android::idmap2 {

#define ASSERT_RESULT(r)                             \
  do {                                               \
    auto result = r;                                 \
    ASSERT_TRUE(result) << result.GetErrorMessage(); \
  } while (0)

Result<ResourceMapping> TestGetResourceMapping(const std::string& local_target_path,
                                               const std::string& local_overlay_path,
                                               const std::string& overlay_name,
                                               const PolicyBitmask& fulfilled_policies,
                                               bool enforce_overlayable) {
  const std::string target_path = (local_target_path[0] == '/')
                                      ? local_target_path
                                      : (GetTestDataPath() + "/" + local_target_path);
  auto target = TargetResourceContainer::FromPath(target_path);
  if (!target) {
    return Error(target.GetError(), R"(Failed to load target "%s")", target_path.c_str());
  }

  const std::string overlay_path = (local_overlay_path[0] == '/')
                                       ? local_overlay_path
                                       : (GetTestDataPath() + "/" + local_overlay_path);
  auto overlay = OverlayResourceContainer::FromPath(overlay_path);
  if (!overlay) {
    return Error(overlay.GetError(), R"(Failed to load overlay "%s")", overlay_path.c_str());
  }

  auto overlay_info = (*overlay)->FindOverlayInfo(overlay_name);
  if (!overlay_info) {
    return Error(overlay_info.GetError(), R"(Failed to find overlay name "%s")",
                 overlay_name.c_str());
  }

  LogInfo log_info;
  return ResourceMapping::FromContainers(**target, **overlay, *overlay_info, fulfilled_policies,
                                         enforce_overlayable, log_info);
}

Result<Unit> MappingExists(const ResourceMapping& mapping, ResourceId target_resource,
                           ResourceId overlay_resource, bool rewrite) {
  auto target_map = mapping.GetTargetToOverlayMap();
  auto entry_map = target_map.find(target_resource);
  if (entry_map == target_map.end()) {
    std::string keys;
    for (const auto &pair : target_map) {
      keys.append(fmt::format("0x{:x}", pair.first)).append(" ");
    }
    return Error(R"(Failed to find mapping for target resource "0x%02x": "%s")",
        target_resource, keys.c_str());
  }

  auto actual_overlay_resource = std::get_if<ResourceId>(&entry_map->second);
  if (actual_overlay_resource == nullptr) {
    return Error("Target resource is not mapped to an overlay resource id");
  }

  if (*actual_overlay_resource != overlay_resource) {
    return Error(R"(Expected id: "0x%02x" Actual id: "0x%02x")", overlay_resource,
                 *actual_overlay_resource);
  }

  auto overlay_map = mapping.GetOverlayToTargetMap();
  auto overlay_iter = overlay_map.find(overlay_resource);
  if ((overlay_iter != overlay_map.end()) != rewrite) {
    return Error(R"(Expected rewriting: "%s")", rewrite ? "true" : "false");
  }

  if (rewrite && overlay_iter->second != target_resource) {
    return Error(R"(Expected rewrite id: "0x%02x" Actual id: "0x%02x")", target_resource,
                 overlay_iter->second);
  }

  return Result<Unit>({});
}

Result<Unit> MappingExists(const ResourceMapping& mapping, const ResourceId& target_resource,
                           const uint8_t type, const uint32_t value) {
  auto target_map = mapping.GetTargetToOverlayMap();
  auto entry_map = target_map.find(target_resource);
  if (entry_map == target_map.end()) {
    std::string keys;
    for (const auto &pair : target_map) {
      keys.append(fmt::format("{:x}", pair.first)).append(" ");
    }
    return Error(R"(Failed to find mapping for target resource "0x%02x": "%s")",
        target_resource, keys.c_str());
  }

  auto config_map = std::get_if<ConfigMap>(&entry_map->second);
  if (config_map == nullptr || config_map->empty()) {
    return Error("Target resource is not mapped to an inline value");
  }
  auto actual_overlay_value = config_map->begin()->second;

  if (actual_overlay_value.data_type != type) {
    return Error(R"(Expected type: "0x%02x" Actual type: "0x%02x")", type,
                 actual_overlay_value.data_type);
  }

  if (actual_overlay_value.data_value != value) {
    return Error(R"(Expected value: "0x%08x" Actual value: "0x%08x")", type,
                 actual_overlay_value.data_value);
  }

  return Result<Unit>({});
}

TEST(ResourceMappingTests, ResourcesFromApkAssetsLegacy) {
  auto resources = TestGetResourceMapping("target/target.apk", "overlay/overlay-legacy.apk", "",
                                          PolicyFlags::PUBLIC, /* enforce_overlayable */ false);

  ASSERT_TRUE(resources) << resources.GetErrorMessage();
  auto& res = *resources;
  ASSERT_EQ(res.GetTargetToOverlayMap().size(), 4U);
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::integer::int1, R::overlay::integer::int1, false /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str1, R::overlay::string::str1, false /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str3, R::overlay::string::str3, false /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str4, R::overlay::string::str4, false /* rewrite */));
}

TEST(ResourceMappingTests, ResourcesFromApkAssetsNonMatchingNames) {
  auto resources = TestGetResourceMapping("target/target.apk", "overlay/overlay.apk", "SwapNames",
                                          PolicyFlags::PUBLIC,
                                          /* enforce_overlayable */ false);

  ASSERT_TRUE(resources) << resources.GetErrorMessage();
  auto& res = *resources;
  ASSERT_EQ(res.GetTargetToOverlayMap().size(), 3U);
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str1, R::overlay::string::str4, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str3, R::overlay::string::str1, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str4, R::overlay::string::str3, true /* rewrite */));
}

TEST(ResourceMappingTests, DoNotRewriteNonOverlayResourceId) {
  auto resources = TestGetResourceMapping("target/target.apk", "overlay/overlay.apk",
                                          "DifferentPackages", PolicyFlags::PUBLIC,
                                          /* enforce_overlayable */ false);

  ASSERT_TRUE(resources) << resources.GetErrorMessage();
  auto& res = *resources;
  ASSERT_EQ(res.GetTargetToOverlayMap().size(), 2U);
  ASSERT_EQ(res.GetOverlayToTargetMap().size(), 1U);
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str1, 0x0104000a,
                              false /* rewrite */));  // -> android:string/ok
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str3, R::overlay::string::str3, true /* rewrite */));
}

TEST(ResourceMappingTests, InlineResources) {
  auto resources = TestGetResourceMapping("target/target.apk", "overlay/overlay.apk", "Inline",
                                          PolicyFlags::PUBLIC, /* enforce_overlayable */ false);

  constexpr size_t overlay_string_pool_size = 10U;
  ASSERT_TRUE(resources) << resources.GetErrorMessage();
  auto& res = *resources;
  ASSERT_EQ(res.GetTargetToOverlayMap().size(), 2U);
  ASSERT_EQ(res.GetOverlayToTargetMap().size(), 0U);
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str1, Res_value::TYPE_STRING,
                              overlay_string_pool_size + 0U));  // -> "Hello World"
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::integer::int1, Res_value::TYPE_INT_DEC, 73U));
}

TEST(ResourceMappingTests, FabricatedOverlay) {
  auto path = GetTestDataPath() + "/overlay/res/drawable/android.png";
  auto fd = android::base::unique_fd(::open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
  ASSERT_TRUE(fd > 0) << "errno " << errno << " for path " << path;
  auto frro = FabricatedOverlay::Builder("com.example.overlay", "SandTheme", "test.target")
                  .SetOverlayable("TestResources")
                  .SetResourceValue("integer/int1", Res_value::TYPE_INT_DEC, 2U, "")
                  .SetResourceValue("string/str1", Res_value::TYPE_REFERENCE, 0x7f010000, "")
                  .SetResourceValue("string/str2", Res_value::TYPE_STRING, "foobar", "")
                  .SetResourceValue("drawable/dr1", fd, 0, 8341, "")
                  .setFrroPath("/foo/bar/biz.frro")
                  .Build();

  ASSERT_TRUE(frro);
  TemporaryFile tf;
  std::ofstream out(tf.path);
  ASSERT_TRUE((*frro).ToBinaryStream(out));
  out.close();

  auto resources = TestGetResourceMapping("target/target.apk", tf.path, "SandTheme",
                                          PolicyFlags::PUBLIC, /* enforce_overlayable */ false);

  ASSERT_TRUE(resources) << resources.GetErrorMessage();
  auto& res = *resources;
  auto string_pool_data = res.GetStringPoolData();
  auto string_pool = ResStringPool(string_pool_data.data(), string_pool_data.size(), false);

  std::u16string expected_uri = u"frro://foo/bar/biz.frro?offset=16&size=8341";
  uint32_t uri_index
      = string_pool.indexOfString(expected_uri.data(), expected_uri.length()).value_or(-1);

  ASSERT_EQ(res.GetTargetToOverlayMap().size(), 4U);
  ASSERT_EQ(res.GetOverlayToTargetMap().size(), 0U);
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str1, Res_value::TYPE_REFERENCE, 0x7f010000));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str2, Res_value::TYPE_STRING,
                              (uint32_t) (string_pool.indexOfString(u"foobar", 6)).value_or(-1)));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::drawable::dr1, Res_value::TYPE_STRING, uri_index));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::integer::int1, Res_value::TYPE_INT_DEC, 2U));
}

TEST(ResourceMappingTests, CreateIdmapFromApkAssetsPolicySystemPublic) {
  auto resources = TestGetResourceMapping("target/target.apk", "overlay/overlay.apk",
                                          TestConstants::OVERLAY_NAME_ALL_POLICIES,
                                          PolicyFlags::SYSTEM_PARTITION | PolicyFlags::PUBLIC,
                                          /* enforce_overlayable */ true);

  ASSERT_TRUE(resources) << resources.GetErrorMessage();
  auto& res = *resources;
  ASSERT_EQ(res.GetTargetToOverlayMap().size(), 3U);
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_public,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_public, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_system,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_system, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_system_vendor,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_system_vendor, true /* rewrite */));
}

// Resources that are not declared as overlayable and resources that a protected by policies the
// overlay does not fulfill must not map to overlay resources.
TEST(ResourceMappingTests, CreateIdmapFromApkAssetsPolicySystemPublicInvalid) {
  auto resources = TestGetResourceMapping("target/target.apk", "overlay/overlay.apk",
                                          TestConstants::OVERLAY_NAME_ALL_POLICIES,
                                          PolicyFlags::SYSTEM_PARTITION | PolicyFlags::PUBLIC,
                                          /* enforce_overlayable */ true);

  ASSERT_TRUE(resources) << resources.GetErrorMessage();
  auto& res = *resources;
  ASSERT_EQ(res.GetTargetToOverlayMap().size(), 3U);
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_public,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_public, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_system,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_system, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_system_vendor,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_system_vendor, true /* rewrite */));
}

// Resources that are not declared as overlayable and resources that a protected by policies the
// overlay does not fulfilled can map to overlay resources when overlayable enforcement is turned
// off.
TEST(ResourceMappingTests, ResourcesFromApkAssetsPolicySystemPublicInvalidIgnoreOverlayable) {
  auto resources = TestGetResourceMapping("target/target.apk", "overlay/overlay.apk",
                                          TestConstants::OVERLAY_NAME_ALL_POLICIES,
                                          PolicyFlags::SYSTEM_PARTITION | PolicyFlags::PUBLIC,
                                          /* enforce_overlayable */ false);

  ASSERT_TRUE(resources) << resources.GetErrorMessage();
  auto& res = *resources;
  ASSERT_EQ(res.GetTargetToOverlayMap().size(), 11U);
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::not_overlayable,
                              R::overlay::string::not_overlayable, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::string::other, R::overlay::string::other, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_actor,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_actor, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_odm, R::overlay::string::policy_odm,
                              true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_oem, R::overlay::string::policy_oem,
                              true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_product,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_product, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_public,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_public, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_config_signature,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_config_signature, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_signature,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_signature, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_system,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_system, true /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_system_vendor,
                              R::overlay::string::policy_system_vendor, true /* rewrite */));
}

// Overlays that do not target an <overlayable> tag can overlay any resource if overlayable
// enforcement is disabled.
TEST(ResourceMappingTests, ResourcesFromApkAssetsNoDefinedOverlayableAndNoTargetName) {
  auto resources = TestGetResourceMapping("target/target.apk", "overlay/overlay-legacy.apk", "",
                                          PolicyFlags::PUBLIC,
                                          /* enforce_overlayable */ false);

  ASSERT_TRUE(resources) << resources.GetErrorMessage();
  auto& res = *resources;
  ASSERT_EQ(res.GetTargetToOverlayMap().size(), 4U);
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::integer::int1, R::overlay::integer::int1, false /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str1, R::overlay::string::str1, false /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str3, R::overlay::string::str3, false /* rewrite */));
  ASSERT_RESULT(
      MappingExists(res, R::target::string::str4, R::overlay::string::str4, false /* rewrite */));
}

// Overlays that are neither pre-installed nor signed with the same signature as the target cannot
// overlay packages that have not defined overlayable resources.
TEST(ResourceMappingTests, ResourcesFromApkAssetsDefaultPoliciesPublicFail) {
  auto resources = TestGetResourceMapping("target/target-no-overlayable.apk", "overlay/overlay.apk",
                                          "NoTargetName", PolicyFlags::PUBLIC,
                                          /* enforce_overlayable */ true);

  ASSERT_TRUE(resources) << resources.GetErrorMessage();
  ASSERT_EQ(resources->GetTargetToOverlayMap().size(), 0U);
}

// Overlays that are pre-installed or are signed with the same signature as the target  or are
// signed with the same signature as the reference package can overlay packages that have not
// defined overlayable resources.
TEST(ResourceMappingTests, ResourcesFromApkAssetsDefaultPolicies) {
  auto CheckEntries = [&](const PolicyBitmask& fulfilled_policies) {
    auto resources =
        TestGetResourceMapping("target/target-no-overlayable.apk", "overlay/overlay.apk",
                               TestConstants::OVERLAY_NAME_ALL_POLICIES, fulfilled_policies,
                               /* enforce_overlayable */ true);

    ASSERT_TRUE(resources) << resources.GetErrorMessage();
    auto& res = *resources;
    ASSERT_EQ(resources->GetTargetToOverlayMap().size(), 11U);
    ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::not_overlayable,
                                R::overlay::string::not_overlayable, true /* rewrite */));
    ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::other, R::overlay::string::other,
                                true /* rewrite */));
    ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_actor,
                                R::overlay::string::policy_actor, true /* rewrite */));
    ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_odm, R::overlay::string::policy_odm,
                                true /* rewrite */));
    ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_oem, R::overlay::string::policy_oem,
                                true /* rewrite */));
    ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_product,
                                R::overlay::string::policy_product, true /* rewrite */));
    ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_public,
                                R::overlay::string::policy_public, true /* rewrite */));
    ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_config_signature,
                                R::overlay::string::policy_config_signature, true /* rewrite */));
    ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_signature,
                                R::overlay::string::policy_signature, true /* rewrite */));
    ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_system,
                                R::overlay::string::policy_system, true /* rewrite */));
    ASSERT_RESULT(MappingExists(res, R::target::string::policy_system_vendor,
                                R::overlay::string::policy_system_vendor, true /* rewrite */));
  };

  CheckEntries(PolicyFlags::SIGNATURE);
  CheckEntries(PolicyFlags::CONFIG_SIGNATURE);
  CheckEntries(PolicyFlags::PRODUCT_PARTITION);
  CheckEntries(PolicyFlags::SYSTEM_PARTITION);
  CheckEntries(PolicyFlags::VENDOR_PARTITION);
  CheckEntries(PolicyFlags::ODM_PARTITION);
  CheckEntries(PolicyFlags::OEM_PARTITION);
}

}  // namespace android::idmap2