| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 |  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 |  * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 |  * | 
 |  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 |  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 |  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 |  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 |  * limitations under the License. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | package android.renderscript; | 
 |  | 
 | import android.util.Log; | 
 | import android.util.Pair; | 
 | import java.util.ArrayList; | 
 | import java.util.HashMap; | 
 | import java.util.List; | 
 | import java.util.Map; | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * A group of kernels that are executed | 
 |  * together with one execution call as if they were a single kernel | 
 |  * <p> | 
 |  * In addition to kernels, a script group may contain invocable functions as well. | 
 |  * A script group may take inputs and generate outputs, which are consumed and | 
 |  * produced by its member kernels. | 
 |  * Inside a script group, outputs from one kernel can be passed to another kernel as inputs. | 
 |  * The API disallows cyclic dependencies among kernels in a script group, | 
 |  * effectively making it a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of kernels. | 
 |  * <p> | 
 |  * Grouping kernels together allows for more efficient execution. For example, | 
 |  * runtime and compiler optimization can be applied to reduce computation and | 
 |  * communication overhead, and to make better use of the CPU and the GPU. | 
 |  **/ | 
 | public final class ScriptGroup extends BaseObj { | 
 |     private static final String TAG = "ScriptGroup"; | 
 |     IO mOutputs[]; | 
 |     IO mInputs[]; | 
 |  | 
 |     static class IO { | 
 |         Script.KernelID mKID; | 
 |         Allocation mAllocation; | 
 |  | 
 |         IO(Script.KernelID s) { | 
 |             mKID = s; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     static class ConnectLine { | 
 |         ConnectLine(Type t, Script.KernelID from, Script.KernelID to) { | 
 |             mFrom = from; | 
 |             mToK = to; | 
 |             mAllocationType = t; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         ConnectLine(Type t, Script.KernelID from, Script.FieldID to) { | 
 |             mFrom = from; | 
 |             mToF = to; | 
 |             mAllocationType = t; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Script.FieldID mToF; | 
 |         Script.KernelID mToK; | 
 |         Script.KernelID mFrom; | 
 |         Type mAllocationType; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     static class Node { | 
 |         Script mScript; | 
 |         ArrayList<Script.KernelID> mKernels = new ArrayList<Script.KernelID>(); | 
 |         ArrayList<ConnectLine> mInputs = new ArrayList<ConnectLine>(); | 
 |         ArrayList<ConnectLine> mOutputs = new ArrayList<ConnectLine>(); | 
 |         int dagNumber; | 
 |  | 
 |         Node mNext; | 
 |  | 
 |         Node(Script s) { | 
 |             mScript = s; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     /** | 
 |      * An opaque class for closures | 
 |      * <p> | 
 |      * A closure represents a function call to a kernel or invocable function, | 
 |      * combined with arguments and values for global variables. A closure is | 
 |      * created using the {@link android.renderscript.ScriptGroup.Builder2#addKernel} or | 
 |      * {@link android.renderscript.ScriptGroup.Builder2#addInvoke} | 
 |      * method. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     public static final class Closure extends BaseObj { | 
 |         private Object[] mArgs; | 
 |         private Allocation mReturnValue; | 
 |         private Map<Script.FieldID, Object> mBindings; | 
 |  | 
 |         private Future mReturnFuture; | 
 |         private Map<Script.FieldID, Future> mGlobalFuture; | 
 |  | 
 |         private FieldPacker mFP; | 
 |  | 
 |         private static final String TAG = "Closure"; | 
 |  | 
 |         Closure(long id, RenderScript rs) { | 
 |             super(id, rs); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Closure(RenderScript rs, Script.KernelID kernelID, Type returnType, | 
 |                        Object[] args, Map<Script.FieldID, Object> globals) { | 
 |             super(0, rs); | 
 |  | 
 |             mArgs = args; | 
 |             mReturnValue = Allocation.createTyped(rs, returnType); | 
 |             mBindings = globals; | 
 |             mGlobalFuture = new HashMap<Script.FieldID, Future>(); | 
 |  | 
 |             int numValues = args.length + globals.size(); | 
 |  | 
 |             long[] fieldIDs = new long[numValues]; | 
 |             long[] values = new long[numValues]; | 
 |             int[] sizes = new int[numValues]; | 
 |             long[] depClosures = new long[numValues]; | 
 |             long[] depFieldIDs = new long[numValues]; | 
 |  | 
 |             int i; | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { | 
 |                 fieldIDs[i] = 0; | 
 |                 retrieveValueAndDependenceInfo(rs, i, null, args[i], | 
 |                                                values, sizes, depClosures, depFieldIDs); | 
 |             } | 
 |             for (Map.Entry<Script.FieldID, Object> entry : globals.entrySet()) { | 
 |                 Object obj = entry.getValue(); | 
 |                 Script.FieldID fieldID = entry.getKey(); | 
 |                 fieldIDs[i] = fieldID.getID(rs); | 
 |                 retrieveValueAndDependenceInfo(rs, i, fieldID, obj, | 
 |                                                values, sizes, depClosures, depFieldIDs); | 
 |                 i++; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             long id = rs.nClosureCreate(kernelID.getID(rs), mReturnValue.getID(rs), | 
 |                                         fieldIDs, values, sizes, depClosures, depFieldIDs); | 
 |  | 
 |             setID(id); | 
 |  | 
 |             guard.open("destroy"); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Closure(RenderScript rs, Script.InvokeID invokeID, | 
 |                        Object[] args, Map<Script.FieldID, Object> globals) { | 
 |             super(0, rs); | 
 |             mFP = FieldPacker.createFromArray(args); | 
 |  | 
 |             mArgs = args; | 
 |             mBindings = globals; | 
 |             mGlobalFuture = new HashMap<Script.FieldID, Future>(); | 
 |  | 
 |             int numValues = globals.size(); | 
 |  | 
 |             long[] fieldIDs = new long[numValues]; | 
 |             long[] values = new long[numValues]; | 
 |             int[] sizes = new int[numValues]; | 
 |             long[] depClosures = new long[numValues]; | 
 |             long[] depFieldIDs = new long[numValues]; | 
 |  | 
 |             int i = 0; | 
 |             for (Map.Entry<Script.FieldID, Object> entry : globals.entrySet()) { | 
 |                 Object obj = entry.getValue(); | 
 |                 Script.FieldID fieldID = entry.getKey(); | 
 |                 fieldIDs[i] = fieldID.getID(rs); | 
 |                 retrieveValueAndDependenceInfo(rs, i, fieldID, obj, values, | 
 |                                                sizes, depClosures, depFieldIDs); | 
 |                 i++; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             long id = rs.nInvokeClosureCreate(invokeID.getID(rs), mFP.getData(), fieldIDs, | 
 |                                               values, sizes); | 
 |  | 
 |             setID(id); | 
 |  | 
 |             guard.open("destroy"); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Destroys this Closure and the Allocation for its return value | 
 |          */ | 
 |         public void destroy() { | 
 |             super.destroy(); | 
 |             if (mReturnValue != null) { | 
 |                 mReturnValue.destroy(); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         protected void finalize() throws Throwable { | 
 |             // Set null mReturnValue to avoid double-destroying it, in case its | 
 |             // finalizer races ahead. | 
 |             mReturnValue = null; | 
 |             super.finalize(); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         private void retrieveValueAndDependenceInfo(RenderScript rs, | 
 |                                                     int index, Script.FieldID fid, Object obj, | 
 |                                                     long[] values, int[] sizes, | 
 |                                                     long[] depClosures, | 
 |                                                     long[] depFieldIDs) { | 
 |  | 
 |             if (obj instanceof Future) { | 
 |                 Future f = (Future)obj; | 
 |                 obj = f.getValue(); | 
 |                 depClosures[index] = f.getClosure().getID(rs); | 
 |                 Script.FieldID fieldID = f.getFieldID(); | 
 |                 depFieldIDs[index] = fieldID != null ? fieldID.getID(rs) : 0; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 depClosures[index] = 0; | 
 |                 depFieldIDs[index] = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (obj instanceof Input) { | 
 |                 Input unbound = (Input)obj; | 
 |                 if (index < mArgs.length) { | 
 |                     unbound.addReference(this, index); | 
 |                 } else { | 
 |                     unbound.addReference(this, fid); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 values[index] = 0; | 
 |                 sizes[index] = 0; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 ValueAndSize vs = new ValueAndSize(rs, obj); | 
 |                 values[index] = vs.value; | 
 |                 sizes[index] = vs.size; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Returns the future for the return value | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @return a future | 
 |          */ | 
 |  | 
 |         public Future getReturn() { | 
 |             if (mReturnFuture == null) { | 
 |                 mReturnFuture = new Future(this, null, mReturnValue); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             return mReturnFuture; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Returns the future for a global variable | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @param field the field ID for the global variable | 
 |          * @return a future | 
 |          */ | 
 |  | 
 |         public Future getGlobal(Script.FieldID field) { | 
 |             Future f = mGlobalFuture.get(field); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (f == null) { | 
 |                 // If the field is not bound to this closure, this will return a future | 
 |                 // without an associated value (reference). So this is not working for | 
 |                 // cross-module (cross-script) linking in this case where a field not | 
 |                 // explicitly bound. | 
 |                 Object obj = mBindings.get(field); | 
 |                 if (obj instanceof Future) { | 
 |                     obj = ((Future)obj).getValue(); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 f = new Future(this, field, obj); | 
 |                 mGlobalFuture.put(field, f); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             return f; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         void setArg(int index, Object obj) { | 
 |             if (obj instanceof Future) { | 
 |                 obj = ((Future)obj).getValue(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             mArgs[index] = obj; | 
 |             ValueAndSize vs = new ValueAndSize(mRS, obj); | 
 |             mRS.nClosureSetArg(getID(mRS), index, vs.value, vs.size); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         void setGlobal(Script.FieldID fieldID, Object obj) { | 
 |             if (obj instanceof Future) { | 
 |                 obj = ((Future)obj).getValue(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             mBindings.put(fieldID, obj); | 
 |             ValueAndSize vs = new ValueAndSize(mRS, obj); | 
 |             mRS.nClosureSetGlobal(getID(mRS), fieldID.getID(mRS), vs.value, vs.size); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         private static final class ValueAndSize { | 
 |             public ValueAndSize(RenderScript rs, Object obj) { | 
 |                 if (obj instanceof Allocation) { | 
 |                     value = ((Allocation)obj).getID(rs); | 
 |                     // Special value for size to tell the runtime and driver that | 
 |                     // the value is an Allocation | 
 |                     size = -1; | 
 |                 } else if (obj instanceof Boolean) { | 
 |                     value = ((Boolean)obj).booleanValue() ? 1 : 0; | 
 |                     size = 4; | 
 |                 } else if (obj instanceof Integer) { | 
 |                     value = ((Integer)obj).longValue(); | 
 |                     size = 4; | 
 |                 } else if (obj instanceof Long) { | 
 |                     value = ((Long)obj).longValue(); | 
 |                     size = 8; | 
 |                 } else if (obj instanceof Float) { | 
 |                     value = Float.floatToRawIntBits(((Float)obj).floatValue()); | 
 |                     size = 4; | 
 |                 } else if (obj instanceof Double) { | 
 |                     value = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(((Double)obj).doubleValue()); | 
 |                     size = 8; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             public long value; | 
 |             public int size; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /** | 
 |      * An opaque class for futures | 
 |      * <p> | 
 |      * A future represents an output of a closure, either the return value of | 
 |      * the function, or the value of a global variable written by the function. | 
 |      * A future is created by calling the {@link Closure#getReturn}  or | 
 |      * {@link Closure#getGlobal} method. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     public static final class Future { | 
 |         Closure mClosure; | 
 |         Script.FieldID mFieldID; | 
 |         Object mValue; | 
 |  | 
 |         Future(Closure closure, Script.FieldID fieldID, Object value) { | 
 |             mClosure = closure; | 
 |             mFieldID = fieldID; | 
 |             mValue = value; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Closure getClosure() { return mClosure; } | 
 |         Script.FieldID getFieldID() { return mFieldID; } | 
 |         Object getValue() { return mValue; } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /** | 
 |      * An opaque class for script group inputs | 
 |      * <p> | 
 |      * Created by calling the {@link Builder2#addInput} method. The value | 
 |      * is assigned in {@link ScriptGroup#execute(Object...)} method as | 
 |      * one of its arguments. Arguments to the execute method should be in | 
 |      * the same order as intputs are added using the addInput method. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     public static final class Input { | 
 |         // Either mFieldID or mArgIndex should be set but not both. | 
 |         List<Pair<Closure, Script.FieldID>> mFieldID; | 
 |         // -1 means unset. Legal values are 0 .. n-1, where n is the number of | 
 |         // arguments for the referencing closure. | 
 |         List<Pair<Closure, Integer>> mArgIndex; | 
 |         Object mValue; | 
 |  | 
 |         Input() { | 
 |             mFieldID = new ArrayList<Pair<Closure, Script.FieldID>>(); | 
 |             mArgIndex = new ArrayList<Pair<Closure, Integer>>(); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         void addReference(Closure closure, int index) { | 
 |             mArgIndex.add(Pair.create(closure, Integer.valueOf(index))); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         void addReference(Closure closure, Script.FieldID fieldID) { | 
 |             mFieldID.add(Pair.create(closure, fieldID)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         void set(Object value) { | 
 |             mValue = value; | 
 |             for (Pair<Closure, Integer> p : mArgIndex) { | 
 |                 Closure closure = p.first; | 
 |                 int index = p.second.intValue(); | 
 |                 closure.setArg(index, value); | 
 |             } | 
 |             for (Pair<Closure, Script.FieldID> p : mFieldID) { | 
 |                 Closure closure = p.first; | 
 |                 Script.FieldID fieldID = p.second; | 
 |                 closure.setGlobal(fieldID, value); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Object get() { return mValue; } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     private String mName; | 
 |     private List<Closure> mClosures; | 
 |     private List<Input> mInputs2; | 
 |     private Future[] mOutputs2; | 
 |  | 
 |     ScriptGroup(long id, RenderScript rs) { | 
 |         super(id, rs); | 
 |         guard.open("destroy"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ScriptGroup(RenderScript rs, String name, List<Closure> closures, | 
 |                  List<Input> inputs, Future[] outputs) { | 
 |         super(0, rs); | 
 |         mName = name; | 
 |         mClosures = closures; | 
 |         mInputs2 = inputs; | 
 |         mOutputs2 = outputs; | 
 |  | 
 |         long[] closureIDs = new long[closures.size()]; | 
 |         for (int i = 0; i < closureIDs.length; i++) { | 
 |             closureIDs[i] = closures.get(i).getID(rs); | 
 |         } | 
 |         long id = rs.nScriptGroup2Create(name, RenderScript.getCachePath(), closureIDs); | 
 |         setID(id); | 
 |         guard.open("destroy"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /** | 
 |      * Executes a script group | 
 |      * | 
 |      * @param inputs Values for inputs to the script group, in the order as the | 
 |      *        inputs are added via {@link Builder2#addInput}. | 
 |      * @return Outputs of the script group as an array of objects, in the order | 
 |      *         as futures are passed to {@link Builder2#create}. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     public Object[] execute(Object... inputs) { | 
 |         if (inputs.length < mInputs2.size()) { | 
 |             Log.e(TAG, this.toString() + " receives " + inputs.length + " inputs, " + | 
 |                   "less than expected " + mInputs2.size()); | 
 |             return null; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (inputs.length > mInputs2.size()) { | 
 |             Log.i(TAG, this.toString() + " receives " + inputs.length + " inputs, " + | 
 |                   "more than expected " + mInputs2.size()); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         for (int i = 0; i < mInputs2.size(); i++) { | 
 |             Object obj = inputs[i]; | 
 |             if (obj instanceof Future || obj instanceof Input) { | 
 |                 Log.e(TAG, this.toString() + ": input " + i + | 
 |                       " is a future or unbound value"); | 
 |                 return null; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Input unbound = mInputs2.get(i); | 
 |             unbound.set(obj); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         mRS.nScriptGroup2Execute(getID(mRS)); | 
 |  | 
 |         Object[] outputObjs = new Object[mOutputs2.length]; | 
 |         int i = 0; | 
 |         for (Future f : mOutputs2) { | 
 |             Object output = f.getValue(); | 
 |             if (output instanceof Input) { | 
 |                 output = ((Input)output).get(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             outputObjs[i++] = output; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return outputObjs; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /** | 
 |      * Sets an input of the ScriptGroup. This specifies an | 
 |      * Allocation to be used for kernels that require an input | 
 |      * Allocation provided from outside of the ScriptGroup. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * @deprecated Set arguments to {@link #execute(Object...)} instead. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * @param s The ID of the kernel where the allocation should be | 
 |      *          connected. | 
 |      * @param a The allocation to connect. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     public void setInput(Script.KernelID s, Allocation a) { | 
 |         for (int ct=0; ct < mInputs.length; ct++) { | 
 |             if (mInputs[ct].mKID == s) { | 
 |                 mInputs[ct].mAllocation = a; | 
 |                 mRS.nScriptGroupSetInput(getID(mRS), s.getID(mRS), mRS.safeID(a)); | 
 |                 return; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         throw new RSIllegalArgumentException("Script not found"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /** | 
 |      * Sets an output of the ScriptGroup. This specifies an | 
 |      * Allocation to be used for the kernels that require an output | 
 |      * Allocation visible after the ScriptGroup is executed. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * @deprecated Use return value of {@link #execute(Object...)} instead. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * @param s The ID of the kernel where the allocation should be | 
 |      *          connected. | 
 |      * @param a The allocation to connect. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     public void setOutput(Script.KernelID s, Allocation a) { | 
 |         for (int ct=0; ct < mOutputs.length; ct++) { | 
 |             if (mOutputs[ct].mKID == s) { | 
 |                 mOutputs[ct].mAllocation = a; | 
 |                 mRS.nScriptGroupSetOutput(getID(mRS), s.getID(mRS), mRS.safeID(a)); | 
 |                 return; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         throw new RSIllegalArgumentException("Script not found"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /** | 
 |      * Execute the ScriptGroup.  This will run all the kernels in | 
 |      * the ScriptGroup.  No internal connection results will be visible | 
 |      * after execution of the ScriptGroup. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * @deprecated Use {@link #execute} instead. | 
 |      * | 
 |      */ | 
 |     public void execute() { | 
 |         mRS.nScriptGroupExecute(getID(mRS)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     /** | 
 |      * Helper class to build a ScriptGroup. A ScriptGroup is | 
 |      * created in two steps. | 
 |      * <p> | 
 |      * First, all kernels to be used by the ScriptGroup should be added. | 
 |      * <p> | 
 |      * Second, add connections between kernels. There are two types | 
 |      * of connections: kernel to kernel and kernel to field. | 
 |      * Kernel to kernel allows a kernel's output to be passed to | 
 |      * another kernel as input. Kernel to field allows the output of | 
 |      * one kernel to be bound as a script global. Kernel to kernel is | 
 |      * higher performance and should be used where possible. | 
 |      * <p> | 
 |      * A ScriptGroup must contain a single directed acyclic graph (DAG); it | 
 |      * cannot contain cycles. Currently, all kernels used in a ScriptGroup | 
 |      * must come from different Script objects. Additionally, all kernels | 
 |      * in a ScriptGroup must have at least one input, output, or internal | 
 |      * connection. | 
 |      * <p> | 
 |      * Once all connections are made, a call to {@link #create} will | 
 |      * return the ScriptGroup object. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * @deprecated Use {@link Builder2} instead. | 
 |      * | 
 |      */ | 
 |     public static final class Builder { | 
 |         private RenderScript mRS; | 
 |         private ArrayList<Node> mNodes = new ArrayList<Node>(); | 
 |         private ArrayList<ConnectLine> mLines = new ArrayList<ConnectLine>(); | 
 |         private int mKernelCount; | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Create a Builder for generating a ScriptGroup. | 
 |          * | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @param rs The RenderScript context. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         public Builder(RenderScript rs) { | 
 |             mRS = rs; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // do a DFS from original node, looking for original node | 
 |         // any cycle that could be created must contain original node | 
 |         private void validateCycle(Node target, Node original) { | 
 |             for (int ct = 0; ct < target.mOutputs.size(); ct++) { | 
 |                 final ConnectLine cl = target.mOutputs.get(ct); | 
 |                 if (cl.mToK != null) { | 
 |                     Node tn = findNode(cl.mToK.mScript); | 
 |                     if (tn.equals(original)) { | 
 |                         throw new RSInvalidStateException("Loops in group not allowed."); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     validateCycle(tn, original); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (cl.mToF != null) { | 
 |                     Node tn = findNode(cl.mToF.mScript); | 
 |                     if (tn.equals(original)) { | 
 |                         throw new RSInvalidStateException("Loops in group not allowed."); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     validateCycle(tn, original); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         private void mergeDAGs(int valueUsed, int valueKilled) { | 
 |             for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) { | 
 |                 if (mNodes.get(ct).dagNumber == valueKilled) | 
 |                     mNodes.get(ct).dagNumber = valueUsed; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         private void validateDAGRecurse(Node n, int dagNumber) { | 
 |             // combine DAGs if this node has been seen already | 
 |             if (n.dagNumber != 0 && n.dagNumber != dagNumber) { | 
 |                 mergeDAGs(n.dagNumber, dagNumber); | 
 |                 return; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             n.dagNumber = dagNumber; | 
 |             for (int ct=0; ct < n.mOutputs.size(); ct++) { | 
 |                 final ConnectLine cl = n.mOutputs.get(ct); | 
 |                 if (cl.mToK != null) { | 
 |                     Node tn = findNode(cl.mToK.mScript); | 
 |                     validateDAGRecurse(tn, dagNumber); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (cl.mToF != null) { | 
 |                     Node tn = findNode(cl.mToF.mScript); | 
 |                     validateDAGRecurse(tn, dagNumber); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         private void validateDAG() { | 
 |             for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) { | 
 |                 Node n = mNodes.get(ct); | 
 |                 if (n.mInputs.size() == 0) { | 
 |                     if (n.mOutputs.size() == 0 && mNodes.size() > 1) { | 
 |                         String msg = "Groups cannot contain unconnected scripts"; | 
 |                         throw new RSInvalidStateException(msg); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     validateDAGRecurse(n, ct+1); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             int dagNumber = mNodes.get(0).dagNumber; | 
 |             for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) { | 
 |                 if (mNodes.get(ct).dagNumber != dagNumber) { | 
 |                     throw new RSInvalidStateException("Multiple DAGs in group not allowed."); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         private Node findNode(Script s) { | 
 |             for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) { | 
 |                 if (s == mNodes.get(ct).mScript) { | 
 |                     return mNodes.get(ct); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             return null; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         private Node findNode(Script.KernelID k) { | 
 |             for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) { | 
 |                 Node n = mNodes.get(ct); | 
 |                 for (int ct2=0; ct2 < n.mKernels.size(); ct2++) { | 
 |                     if (k == n.mKernels.get(ct2)) { | 
 |                         return n; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             return null; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Adds a Kernel to the group. | 
 |          * | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @param k The kernel to add. | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @return Builder Returns this. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         public Builder addKernel(Script.KernelID k) { | 
 |             if (mLines.size() != 0) { | 
 |                 throw new RSInvalidStateException( | 
 |                     "Kernels may not be added once connections exist."); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             //android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addKernel 1 k=" + k); | 
 |             if (findNode(k) != null) { | 
 |                 return this; | 
 |             } | 
 |             //android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addKernel 2 "); | 
 |             mKernelCount++; | 
 |             Node n = findNode(k.mScript); | 
 |             if (n == null) { | 
 |                 //android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addKernel 3 "); | 
 |                 n = new Node(k.mScript); | 
 |                 mNodes.add(n); | 
 |             } | 
 |             n.mKernels.add(k); | 
 |             return this; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Adds a connection to the group. | 
 |          * | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @param t The type of the connection. This is used to | 
 |          *          determine the kernel launch sizes on the source side | 
 |          *          of this connection. | 
 |          * @param from The source for the connection. | 
 |          * @param to The destination of the connection. | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @return Builder Returns this | 
 |          */ | 
 |         public Builder addConnection(Type t, Script.KernelID from, Script.FieldID to) { | 
 |             //android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addConnection " + t +", " + from + ", " + to); | 
 |  | 
 |             Node nf = findNode(from); | 
 |             if (nf == null) { | 
 |                 throw new RSInvalidStateException("From script not found."); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             Node nt = findNode(to.mScript); | 
 |             if (nt == null) { | 
 |                 throw new RSInvalidStateException("To script not found."); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             ConnectLine cl = new ConnectLine(t, from, to); | 
 |             mLines.add(new ConnectLine(t, from, to)); | 
 |  | 
 |             nf.mOutputs.add(cl); | 
 |             nt.mInputs.add(cl); | 
 |  | 
 |             validateCycle(nf, nf); | 
 |             return this; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Adds a connection to the group. | 
 |          * | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @param t The type of the connection. This is used to | 
 |          *          determine the kernel launch sizes for both sides of | 
 |          *          this connection. | 
 |          * @param from The source for the connection. | 
 |          * @param to The destination of the connection. | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @return Builder Returns this | 
 |          */ | 
 |         public Builder addConnection(Type t, Script.KernelID from, Script.KernelID to) { | 
 |             //android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addConnection " + t +", " + from + ", " + to); | 
 |  | 
 |             Node nf = findNode(from); | 
 |             if (nf == null) { | 
 |                 throw new RSInvalidStateException("From script not found."); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             Node nt = findNode(to); | 
 |             if (nt == null) { | 
 |                 throw new RSInvalidStateException("To script not found."); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             ConnectLine cl = new ConnectLine(t, from, to); | 
 |             mLines.add(new ConnectLine(t, from, to)); | 
 |  | 
 |             nf.mOutputs.add(cl); | 
 |             nt.mInputs.add(cl); | 
 |  | 
 |             validateCycle(nf, nf); | 
 |             return this; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Creates the Script group. | 
 |          * | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @return ScriptGroup The new ScriptGroup | 
 |          */ | 
 |         public ScriptGroup create() { | 
 |  | 
 |             if (mNodes.size() == 0) { | 
 |                 throw new RSInvalidStateException("Empty script groups are not allowed"); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             // reset DAG numbers in case we're building a second group | 
 |             for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) { | 
 |                 mNodes.get(ct).dagNumber = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             validateDAG(); | 
 |  | 
 |             ArrayList<IO> inputs = new ArrayList<IO>(); | 
 |             ArrayList<IO> outputs = new ArrayList<IO>(); | 
 |  | 
 |             long[] kernels = new long[mKernelCount]; | 
 |             int idx = 0; | 
 |             for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) { | 
 |                 Node n = mNodes.get(ct); | 
 |                 for (int ct2=0; ct2 < n.mKernels.size(); ct2++) { | 
 |                     final Script.KernelID kid = n.mKernels.get(ct2); | 
 |                     kernels[idx++] = kid.getID(mRS); | 
 |  | 
 |                     boolean hasInput = false; | 
 |                     boolean hasOutput = false; | 
 |                     for (int ct3=0; ct3 < n.mInputs.size(); ct3++) { | 
 |                         if (n.mInputs.get(ct3).mToK == kid) { | 
 |                             hasInput = true; | 
 |                         } | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     for (int ct3=0; ct3 < n.mOutputs.size(); ct3++) { | 
 |                         if (n.mOutputs.get(ct3).mFrom == kid) { | 
 |                             hasOutput = true; | 
 |                         } | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     if (!hasInput) { | 
 |                         inputs.add(new IO(kid)); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     if (!hasOutput) { | 
 |                         outputs.add(new IO(kid)); | 
 |                     } | 
 |  | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (idx != mKernelCount) { | 
 |                 throw new RSRuntimeException("Count mismatch, should not happen."); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             long[] src = new long[mLines.size()]; | 
 |             long[] dstk = new long[mLines.size()]; | 
 |             long[] dstf = new long[mLines.size()]; | 
 |             long[] types = new long[mLines.size()]; | 
 |  | 
 |             for (int ct=0; ct < mLines.size(); ct++) { | 
 |                 ConnectLine cl = mLines.get(ct); | 
 |                 src[ct] = cl.mFrom.getID(mRS); | 
 |                 if (cl.mToK != null) { | 
 |                     dstk[ct] = cl.mToK.getID(mRS); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (cl.mToF != null) { | 
 |                     dstf[ct] = cl.mToF.getID(mRS); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 types[ct] = cl.mAllocationType.getID(mRS); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             long id = mRS.nScriptGroupCreate(kernels, src, dstk, dstf, types); | 
 |             if (id == 0) { | 
 |                 throw new RSRuntimeException("Object creation error, should not happen."); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             ScriptGroup sg = new ScriptGroup(id, mRS); | 
 |             sg.mOutputs = new IO[outputs.size()]; | 
 |             for (int ct=0; ct < outputs.size(); ct++) { | 
 |                 sg.mOutputs[ct] = outputs.get(ct); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             sg.mInputs = new IO[inputs.size()]; | 
 |             for (int ct=0; ct < inputs.size(); ct++) { | 
 |                 sg.mInputs[ct] = inputs.get(ct); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             return sg; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /** | 
 |      * Represents a binding of a value to a global variable in a | 
 |      * kernel or invocable function. Used in closure creation. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     public static final class Binding { | 
 |         private final Script.FieldID mField; | 
 |         private final Object mValue; | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Returns a Binding object that binds value to field | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @param field the Script.FieldID of the global variable | 
 |          * @param value the value | 
 |          */ | 
 |  | 
 |         public Binding(Script.FieldID field, Object value) { | 
 |             mField = field; | 
 |             mValue = value; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Returns the field ID | 
 |          */ | 
 |  | 
 |         Script.FieldID getField() { return mField; } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Returns the value | 
 |          */ | 
 |  | 
 |         Object getValue() { return mValue; } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /** | 
 |      * The builder class for creating script groups | 
 |      * <p> | 
 |      * A script group is created using closures (see class {@link Closure}). | 
 |      * A closure is a function call to a kernel or | 
 |      * invocable function. Each function argument or global variable accessed inside | 
 |      * the function is bound to 1) a known value, 2) a script group input | 
 |      * (see class {@link Input}), or 3) a | 
 |      * future (see class {@link Future}). | 
 |      * A future is the output of a closure, either the return value of the | 
 |      * function or a global variable written by that function. | 
 |      * <p> | 
 |      * Closures are created using the {@link #addKernel} or {@link #addInvoke} | 
 |      * methods. | 
 |      * When a closure is created, futures from previously created closures | 
 |      * can be used as its inputs. | 
 |      * External script group inputs can be used as inputs to individual closures as well. | 
 |      * An external script group input is created using the {@link #addInput} method. | 
 |      * A script group is created by a call to the {@link #create} method, which | 
 |      * accepts an array of futures as the outputs for the script group. | 
 |      * <p> | 
 |      * Closures in a script group can be evaluated in any order as long as the | 
 |      * following conditions are met: | 
 |      * 1) a closure must be evaluated before any other closures that take its | 
 |      * futures as inputs; | 
 |      * 2) all closures added before an invoke closure must be evaluated | 
 |      * before it; | 
 |      * and 3) all closures added after an invoke closure must be evaluated after | 
 |      * it. | 
 |      * As a special case, the order that the closures are added is a legal | 
 |      * evaluation order. However, other evaluation orders are possible, including | 
 |      * concurrently evaluating independent closures. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     public static final class Builder2 { | 
 |         RenderScript mRS; | 
 |         List<Closure> mClosures; | 
 |         List<Input> mInputs; | 
 |         private static final String TAG = "ScriptGroup.Builder2"; | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Returns a Builder object | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @param rs the RenderScript context | 
 |          */ | 
 |         public Builder2(RenderScript rs) { | 
 |             mRS = rs; | 
 |             mClosures = new ArrayList<Closure>(); | 
 |             mInputs = new ArrayList<Input>(); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Adds a closure for a kernel | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @param k Kernel ID for the kernel function | 
 |          * @param returnType Allocation type for the return value | 
 |          * @param args arguments to the kernel function | 
 |          * @param globalBindings bindings for global variables | 
 |          * @return a closure | 
 |          */ | 
 |  | 
 |         private Closure addKernelInternal(Script.KernelID k, Type returnType, Object[] args, | 
 |                                           Map<Script.FieldID, Object> globalBindings) { | 
 |             Closure c = new Closure(mRS, k, returnType, args, globalBindings); | 
 |             mClosures.add(c); | 
 |             return c; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Adds a closure for an invocable function | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @param invoke Invoke ID for the invocable function | 
 |          * @param args arguments to the invocable function | 
 |          * @param globalBindings bindings for global variables | 
 |          * @return a closure | 
 |          */ | 
 |  | 
 |         private Closure addInvokeInternal(Script.InvokeID invoke, Object[] args, | 
 |                                           Map<Script.FieldID, Object> globalBindings) { | 
 |             Closure c = new Closure(mRS, invoke, args, globalBindings); | 
 |             mClosures.add(c); | 
 |             return c; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Adds a script group input | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @return a script group input, which can be used as an argument or a value to | 
 |          *     a global variable for creating closures | 
 |          */ | 
 |         public Input addInput() { | 
 |             Input unbound = new Input(); | 
 |             mInputs.add(unbound); | 
 |             return unbound; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Adds a closure for a kernel | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @param k Kernel ID for the kernel function | 
 |          * @param argsAndBindings arguments followed by bindings for global variables | 
 |          * @return a closure | 
 |          */ | 
 |  | 
 |         public Closure addKernel(Script.KernelID k, Type returnType, Object... argsAndBindings) { | 
 |             ArrayList<Object> args = new ArrayList<Object>(); | 
 |             Map<Script.FieldID, Object> bindingMap = new HashMap<Script.FieldID, Object>(); | 
 |             if (!seperateArgsAndBindings(argsAndBindings, args, bindingMap)) { | 
 |                 return null; | 
 |             } | 
 |             return addKernelInternal(k, returnType, args.toArray(), bindingMap); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Adds a closure for an invocable function | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @param invoke Invoke ID for the invocable function | 
 |          * @param argsAndBindings arguments followed by bindings for global variables | 
 |          * @return a closure | 
 |          */ | 
 |  | 
 |         public Closure addInvoke(Script.InvokeID invoke, Object... argsAndBindings) { | 
 |             ArrayList<Object> args = new ArrayList<Object>(); | 
 |             Map<Script.FieldID, Object> bindingMap = new HashMap<Script.FieldID, Object>(); | 
 |             if (!seperateArgsAndBindings(argsAndBindings, args, bindingMap)) { | 
 |                 return null; | 
 |             } | 
 |             return addInvokeInternal(invoke, args.toArray(), bindingMap); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /** | 
 |          * Creates a script group | 
 |          * | 
 |          * @param name name for the script group. Legal names can only contain letters, digits, | 
 |          *        '-', or '_'. The name can be no longer than 100 characters. | 
 |          *        Try to use unique names, to avoid name conflicts and reduce | 
 |          *        the cost of group creation. | 
 |          * @param outputs futures intended as outputs of the script group | 
 |          * @return a script group | 
 |          */ | 
 |  | 
 |         public ScriptGroup create(String name, Future... outputs) { | 
 |             if (name == null || name.isEmpty() || name.length() > 100 || | 
 |                 !name.equals(name.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9-]", "_"))) { | 
 |                 throw new RSIllegalArgumentException("invalid script group name"); | 
 |             } | 
 |             ScriptGroup ret = new ScriptGroup(mRS, name, mClosures, mInputs, outputs); | 
 |             mClosures = new ArrayList<Closure>(); | 
 |             mInputs = new ArrayList<Input>(); | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         private boolean seperateArgsAndBindings(Object[] argsAndBindings, | 
 |                                                 ArrayList<Object> args, | 
 |                                                 Map<Script.FieldID, Object> bindingMap) { | 
 |             int i; | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < argsAndBindings.length; i++) { | 
 |                 if (argsAndBindings[i] instanceof Binding) { | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 args.add(argsAndBindings[i]); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             for (; i < argsAndBindings.length; i++) { | 
 |                 if (!(argsAndBindings[i] instanceof Binding)) { | 
 |                     return false; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Binding b = (Binding)argsAndBindings[i]; | 
 |                 bindingMap.put(b.getField(), b.getValue()); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             return true; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /** | 
 |      * Destroy this ScriptGroup and all Closures in it | 
 |      */ | 
 |     public void destroy() { | 
 |         super.destroy(); | 
 |         // ScriptGroup created using the old Builder class does not | 
 |         // initialize the field mClosures | 
 |         if (mClosures != null) { | 
 |             for (Closure c : mClosures) { | 
 |                 c.destroy(); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } |