|  | /* | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
|  | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | * | 
|  | *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
|  | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | * limitations under the License. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "idmap2/ResourceContainer.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <memory> | 
|  | #include <string> | 
|  | #include <utility> | 
|  | #include <vector> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "androidfw/ApkAssets.h" | 
|  | #include "androidfw/AssetManager.h" | 
|  | #include "androidfw/Util.h" | 
|  | #include "idmap2/FabricatedOverlay.h" | 
|  | #include "idmap2/XmlParser.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | namespace android::idmap2 { | 
|  | namespace { | 
|  | #define REWRITE_PACKAGE(resid, package_id) \ | 
|  | (((resid)&0x00ffffffU) | (((uint32_t)(package_id)) << 24U)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define EXTRACT_PACKAGE(resid) ((0xff000000 & (resid)) >> 24) | 
|  |  | 
|  | constexpr ResourceId kAttrName = 0x01010003; | 
|  | constexpr ResourceId kAttrResourcesMap = 0x01010609; | 
|  | constexpr ResourceId kAttrTargetName = 0x0101044d; | 
|  | constexpr ResourceId kAttrTargetPackage = 0x01010021; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // idmap version 0x01 naively assumes that the package to use is always the first ResTable_package | 
|  | // in the resources.arsc blob. In most cases, there is only a single ResTable_package anyway, so | 
|  | // this assumption tends to work out. That said, the correct thing to do is to scan | 
|  | // resources.arsc for a package with a given name as read from the package manifest instead of | 
|  | // relying on a hard-coded index. This however requires storing the package name in the idmap | 
|  | // header, which in turn requires incrementing the idmap version. Because the initial version of | 
|  | // idmap2 is compatible with idmap, this will have to wait for now. | 
|  | const LoadedPackage* GetPackageAtIndex0(const LoadedArsc* loaded_arsc) { | 
|  | const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const LoadedPackage>>& packages = loaded_arsc->GetPackages(); | 
|  | if (packages.empty()) { | 
|  | return nullptr; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return loaded_arsc->GetPackageById(packages[0]->GetPackageId()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<uint32_t> CalculateCrc(const ZipAssetsProvider* zip_assets) { | 
|  | constexpr const char* kResourcesArsc = "resources.arsc"; | 
|  | std::optional<uint32_t> res_crc = zip_assets->GetCrc(kResourcesArsc); | 
|  | if (!res_crc) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to get CRC for '%s'", kResourcesArsc); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | constexpr const char* kManifest = "AndroidManifest.xml"; | 
|  | std::optional<uint32_t> man_crc = zip_assets->GetCrc(kManifest); | 
|  | if (!man_crc) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to get CRC for '%s'", kManifest); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return *res_crc ^ *man_crc; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<XmlParser> OpenXmlParser(const std::string& entry_path, const ZipAssetsProvider* zip) { | 
|  | auto manifest = zip->Open(entry_path); | 
|  | if (manifest == nullptr) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to find %s ", entry_path.c_str()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto size = manifest->getLength(); | 
|  | auto buffer = manifest->getIncFsBuffer(true /* aligned */).convert<uint8_t>(); | 
|  | if (!buffer.verify(size)) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to read entire %s", entry_path.c_str()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return XmlParser::Create(buffer.unsafe_ptr(), size, true /* copyData */); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<XmlParser> OpenXmlParser(ResourceId id, const ZipAssetsProvider* zip, | 
|  | const AssetManager2* am) { | 
|  | const auto ref_table = am->GetDynamicRefTableForCookie(0); | 
|  | if (ref_table == nullptr) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to find dynamic ref table for cookie 0"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ref_table->lookupResourceId(&id); | 
|  | auto value = am->GetResource(id); | 
|  | if (!value.has_value()) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to find resource for id 0x%08x", id); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (value->type != Res_value::TYPE_STRING) { | 
|  | return Error("resource for is 0x%08x is not a file", id); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto string_pool = am->GetStringPoolForCookie(value->cookie); | 
|  | auto file = string_pool->string8ObjectAt(value->data); | 
|  | if (!file.has_value()) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to find string for index %d", value->data); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return OpenXmlParser(file->c_str(), zip); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<OverlayManifestInfo> ExtractOverlayManifestInfo(const ZipAssetsProvider* zip, | 
|  | const std::string& name) { | 
|  | Result<XmlParser> xml = OpenXmlParser("AndroidManifest.xml", zip); | 
|  | if (!xml) { | 
|  | return xml.GetError(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto manifest_it = xml->tree_iterator(); | 
|  | if (manifest_it->event() != XmlParser::Event::START_TAG || manifest_it->name() != "manifest") { | 
|  | return Error("root element tag is not <manifest> in AndroidManifest.xml"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | std::string package_name; | 
|  | if (auto result_str = manifest_it->GetAttributeStringValue("package")) { | 
|  | package_name = *result_str; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | return result_str.GetError(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (auto&& it : manifest_it) { | 
|  | if (it.event() != XmlParser::Event::START_TAG || it.name() != "overlay") { | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | OverlayManifestInfo info{}; | 
|  | info.package_name = package_name; | 
|  | if (auto result_str = it.GetAttributeStringValue(kAttrName, "android:name")) { | 
|  | if (*result_str != name) { | 
|  | // A value for android:name was found, but either a the name does not match the requested | 
|  | // name, or an <overlay> tag with no name was requested. | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | info.name = *result_str; | 
|  | } else if (!name.empty()) { | 
|  | // This tag does not have a value for android:name, but an <overlay> tag with a specific name | 
|  | // has been requested. | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (auto result_str = it.GetAttributeStringValue(kAttrTargetPackage, "android:targetPackage")) { | 
|  | info.target_package = *result_str; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | return Error("android:targetPackage missing from <overlay> in AndroidManifest.xml"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (auto result_str = it.GetAttributeStringValue(kAttrTargetName, "android:targetName")) { | 
|  | info.target_name = *result_str; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (auto result_value = it.GetAttributeValue(kAttrResourcesMap, "android:resourcesMap")) { | 
|  | if (utils::IsReference((*result_value).dataType)) { | 
|  | info.resource_mapping = (*result_value).data; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | return Error("android:resourcesMap is not a reference in AndroidManifest.xml"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return info; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return Error("<overlay> with android:name \"%s\" missing from AndroidManifest.xml", name.c_str()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<OverlayData> CreateResourceMapping(ResourceId id, const ZipAssetsProvider* zip, | 
|  | const AssetManager2* overlay_am, | 
|  | const LoadedArsc* overlay_arsc, | 
|  | const LoadedPackage* overlay_package) { | 
|  | auto parser = OpenXmlParser(id, zip, overlay_am); | 
|  | if (!parser) { | 
|  | return parser.GetError(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | OverlayData overlay_data{}; | 
|  | const uint32_t string_pool_offset = overlay_arsc->GetStringPool()->size(); | 
|  | const uint8_t package_id = overlay_package->GetPackageId(); | 
|  | auto root_it = parser->tree_iterator(); | 
|  | if (root_it->event() != XmlParser::Event::START_TAG || root_it->name() != "overlay") { | 
|  | return Error("root element is not <overlay> tag"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto overlay_it_end = root_it.end(); | 
|  | for (auto overlay_it = root_it.begin(); overlay_it != overlay_it_end; ++overlay_it) { | 
|  | if (overlay_it->event() == XmlParser::Event::BAD_DOCUMENT) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to parse overlay xml document"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (overlay_it->event() != XmlParser::Event::START_TAG) { | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (overlay_it->name() != "item") { | 
|  | return Error("unexpected tag <%s> in <overlay>", overlay_it->name().c_str()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<std::string> target_resource = overlay_it->GetAttributeStringValue("target"); | 
|  | if (!target_resource) { | 
|  | return Error(R"(<item> tag missing expected attribute "target")"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<android::Res_value> overlay_resource = overlay_it->GetAttributeValue("value"); | 
|  | if (!overlay_resource) { | 
|  | return Error(R"(<item> tag missing expected attribute "value")"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (overlay_resource->dataType == Res_value::TYPE_STRING) { | 
|  | overlay_resource->data += string_pool_offset; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (utils::IsReference(overlay_resource->dataType)) { | 
|  | // Only rewrite resources defined within the overlay package to their corresponding target | 
|  | // resource ids at runtime. | 
|  | bool rewrite_id = package_id == EXTRACT_PACKAGE(overlay_resource->data); | 
|  | overlay_data.pairs.emplace_back(OverlayData::Value{ | 
|  | *target_resource, OverlayData::ResourceIdValue{overlay_resource->data, rewrite_id}}); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | overlay_data.pairs.emplace_back( | 
|  | OverlayData::Value{*target_resource, TargetValueWithConfig{ | 
|  | .config = std::string(), | 
|  | .value = TargetValue{.data_type = overlay_resource->dataType, | 
|  | .data_value = overlay_resource->data}}}); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | const auto& string_pool = parser->get_strings(); | 
|  | const uint32_t string_pool_data_length = string_pool.bytes(); | 
|  | overlay_data.string_pool_data = OverlayData::InlineStringPoolData{ | 
|  | .data = std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]>(new uint8_t[string_pool_data_length]), | 
|  | .data_length = string_pool_data_length, | 
|  | .string_pool_offset = string_pool_offset, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Overlays should not be incrementally installed, so calling unsafe_ptr is fine here. | 
|  | memcpy(overlay_data.string_pool_data->data.get(), string_pool.data().unsafe_ptr(), | 
|  | string_pool_data_length); | 
|  | return overlay_data; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | OverlayData CreateResourceMappingLegacy(const AssetManager2* overlay_am, | 
|  | const LoadedPackage* overlay_package) { | 
|  | OverlayData overlay_data{}; | 
|  | for (const ResourceId overlay_resid : *overlay_package) { | 
|  | if (auto name = utils::ResToTypeEntryName(*overlay_am, overlay_resid)) { | 
|  | // Disable rewriting. Overlays did not support internal references before | 
|  | // android:resourcesMap. Do not introduce new behavior. | 
|  | overlay_data.pairs.emplace_back(OverlayData::Value{ | 
|  | *name, OverlayData::ResourceIdValue{overlay_resid, false /* rewrite_id */}}); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return overlay_data; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct ResState { | 
|  | AssetManager2::ApkAssetsPtr apk_assets; | 
|  | const LoadedArsc* arsc; | 
|  | const LoadedPackage* package; | 
|  | std::unique_ptr<AssetManager2> am; | 
|  | ZipAssetsProvider* zip_assets; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Result<ResState> Initialize(std::unique_ptr<ZipAssetsProvider> zip) { | 
|  | ResState state; | 
|  | state.zip_assets = zip.get(); | 
|  | if ((state.apk_assets = ApkAssets::Load(std::move(zip))) == nullptr) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to load apk asset"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((state.arsc = state.apk_assets->GetLoadedArsc()) == nullptr) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to retrieve loaded arsc"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((state.package = GetPackageAtIndex0(state.arsc)) == nullptr) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to retrieve loaded package at index 0"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | state.am = std::make_unique<AssetManager2>(); | 
|  | if (!state.am->SetApkAssets({state.apk_assets})) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to create asset manager"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return state; | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | }  // namespace | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct ApkResourceContainer : public TargetResourceContainer, public OverlayResourceContainer { | 
|  | static Result<std::unique_ptr<ApkResourceContainer>> FromPath(const std::string& path); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // inherited from TargetResourceContainer | 
|  | Result<bool> DefinesOverlayable() const override; | 
|  | Result<const android::OverlayableInfo*> GetOverlayableInfo(ResourceId id) const override; | 
|  | Result<ResourceId> GetResourceId(const std::string& name) const override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // inherited from OverlayResourceContainer | 
|  | Result<OverlayData> GetOverlayData(const OverlayManifestInfo& info) const override; | 
|  | Result<OverlayManifestInfo> FindOverlayInfo(const std::string& name) const override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // inherited from ResourceContainer | 
|  | Result<uint32_t> GetCrc() const override; | 
|  | Result<std::string> GetResourceName(ResourceId id) const override; | 
|  | const std::string& GetPath() const override; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ~ApkResourceContainer() override = default; | 
|  |  | 
|  | private: | 
|  | ApkResourceContainer(std::unique_ptr<ZipAssetsProvider> zip_assets, std::string path); | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<const ResState*> GetState() const; | 
|  | ZipAssetsProvider* GetZipAssets() const; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutable std::variant<std::unique_ptr<ZipAssetsProvider>, ResState> state_; | 
|  | std::string path_; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ApkResourceContainer::ApkResourceContainer(std::unique_ptr<ZipAssetsProvider> zip_assets, | 
|  | std::string path) | 
|  | : state_(std::move(zip_assets)), path_(std::move(path)) { | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<std::unique_ptr<ApkResourceContainer>> ApkResourceContainer::FromPath( | 
|  | const std::string& path) { | 
|  | auto zip_assets = ZipAssetsProvider::Create(path, 0 /* flags */); | 
|  | if (zip_assets == nullptr) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to load zip assets"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return std::unique_ptr<ApkResourceContainer>( | 
|  | new ApkResourceContainer(std::move(zip_assets), path)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<const ResState*> ApkResourceContainer::GetState() const { | 
|  | if (auto state = std::get_if<ResState>(&state_); state != nullptr) { | 
|  | return state; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | auto state = | 
|  | ResState::Initialize(std::move(std::get<std::unique_ptr<ZipAssetsProvider>>(state_))); | 
|  | if (!state) { | 
|  | return state.GetError(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | state_ = std::move(*state); | 
|  | return &std::get<ResState>(state_); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ZipAssetsProvider* ApkResourceContainer::GetZipAssets() const { | 
|  | if (auto zip = std::get_if<std::unique_ptr<ZipAssetsProvider>>(&state_); zip != nullptr) { | 
|  | return zip->get(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return std::get<ResState>(state_).zip_assets; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<bool> ApkResourceContainer::DefinesOverlayable() const { | 
|  | auto state = GetState(); | 
|  | if (!state) { | 
|  | return state.GetError(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return (*state)->package->DefinesOverlayable(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<const android::OverlayableInfo*> ApkResourceContainer::GetOverlayableInfo( | 
|  | ResourceId id) const { | 
|  | auto state = GetState(); | 
|  | if (!state) { | 
|  | return state.GetError(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return (*state)->package->GetOverlayableInfo(id); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<OverlayManifestInfo> ApkResourceContainer::FindOverlayInfo(const std::string& name) const { | 
|  | return ExtractOverlayManifestInfo(GetZipAssets(), name); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<OverlayData> ApkResourceContainer::GetOverlayData(const OverlayManifestInfo& info) const { | 
|  | const auto state = GetState(); | 
|  | if (!state) { | 
|  | return state.GetError(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (info.resource_mapping != 0) { | 
|  | return CreateResourceMapping(info.resource_mapping, GetZipAssets(), (*state)->am.get(), | 
|  | (*state)->arsc, (*state)->package); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return CreateResourceMappingLegacy((*state)->am.get(), (*state)->package); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<uint32_t> ApkResourceContainer::GetCrc() const { | 
|  | return CalculateCrc(GetZipAssets()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | const std::string& ApkResourceContainer::GetPath() const { | 
|  | return path_; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<ResourceId> ApkResourceContainer::GetResourceId(const std::string& name) const { | 
|  | auto state = GetState(); | 
|  | if (!state) { | 
|  | return state.GetError(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | auto id = (*state)->am->GetResourceId(name, "", (*state)->package->GetPackageName()); | 
|  | if (!id.has_value()) { | 
|  | return Error("failed to find resource '%s'", name.c_str()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Retrieve the compile-time resource id of the target resource. | 
|  | return REWRITE_PACKAGE(*id, (*state)->package->GetPackageId()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<std::string> ApkResourceContainer::GetResourceName(ResourceId id) const { | 
|  | auto state = GetState(); | 
|  | if (!state) { | 
|  | return state.GetError(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return utils::ResToTypeEntryName(*(*state)->am, id); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<std::unique_ptr<TargetResourceContainer>> TargetResourceContainer::FromPath( | 
|  | std::string path) { | 
|  | auto result = ApkResourceContainer::FromPath(path); | 
|  | if (!result) { | 
|  | return result.GetError(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return std::unique_ptr<TargetResourceContainer>(result->release()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | Result<std::unique_ptr<OverlayResourceContainer>> OverlayResourceContainer::FromPath( | 
|  | std::string path) { | 
|  | // Load the path as a fabricated overlay if the file magic indicates this is a fabricated overlay. | 
|  | if (android::IsFabricatedOverlay(path)) { | 
|  | auto result = FabricatedOverlayContainer::FromPath(path); | 
|  | if (!result) { | 
|  | return result.GetError(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return std::unique_ptr<OverlayResourceContainer>(result->release()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Fallback to loading the container as an APK. | 
|  | auto result = ApkResourceContainer::FromPath(path); | 
|  | if (!result) { | 
|  | return result.GetError(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return std::unique_ptr<OverlayResourceContainer>(result->release()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | }  // namespace android::idmap2 |