src/utils/common.h

/*
 * wpa_supplicant/hostapd / common helper functions, etc.
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
 * license.
 *
 * See README and COPYING for more details.
 */

#ifndef COMMON_H
#define COMMON_H

#include "os.h"

#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
#include <endian.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#endif /* __linux__ */

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || \
    defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#define __BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
#define	__LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define	__BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
#define bswap_16 swap16
#define bswap_32 swap32
#define bswap_64 swap64
#else /* __OpenBSD__ */
#define bswap_16 bswap16
#define bswap_32 bswap32
#define bswap_64 bswap64
#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
#endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) ||
	* defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) */

#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <machine/endian.h>
#define __BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define __BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
static inline unsigned short bswap_16(unsigned short v)
{
	return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8);
}

static inline unsigned int bswap_32(unsigned int v)
{
	return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) |
		((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24);
}
#endif /* __APPLE__ */

#ifdef CONFIG_TI_COMPILER
#define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
#ifdef __big_endian__
#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
#else
#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_TI_COMPILER */

#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
#define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#endif /* __SYMBIAN32__ */

#ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
#include <winsock.h>

typedef int socklen_t;

#ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT
#define MSG_DONTWAIT 0 /* not supported */
#endif

#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define inline __inline

#undef vsnprintf
#define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
#undef close
#define close closesocket
#endif /* _MSC_VER */


/* Define platform specific integer types */

#ifdef _MSC_VER
typedef UINT64 u64;
typedef UINT32 u32;
typedef UINT16 u16;
typedef UINT8 u8;
typedef INT64 s64;
typedef INT32 s32;
typedef INT16 s16;
typedef INT8 s8;
#define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
#endif /* _MSC_VER */

#ifdef __vxworks
typedef unsigned long long u64;
typedef UINT32 u32;
typedef UINT16 u16;
typedef UINT8 u8;
typedef long long s64;
typedef INT32 s32;
typedef INT16 s16;
typedef INT8 s8;
#define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
#endif /* __vxworks */

#ifdef CONFIG_TI_COMPILER
#ifdef _LLONG_AVAILABLE
typedef unsigned long long u64;
#else
/*
 * TODO: 64-bit variable not available. Using long as a workaround to test the
 * build, but this will likely not work for all operations.
 */
typedef unsigned long u64;
#endif
typedef unsigned int u32;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef unsigned char u8;
#define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
#endif /* CONFIG_TI_COMPILER */

#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
#define __REMOVE_PLATSEC_DIAGNOSTICS__
#include <e32def.h>
typedef TUint64 u64;
typedef TUint32 u32;
typedef TUint16 u16;
typedef TUint8 u8;
#define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
#endif /* __SYMBIAN32__ */

#ifndef WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_INTTYPES_H
#include <inttypes.h>
#else
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
typedef uint64_t u64;
typedef uint32_t u32;
typedef uint16_t u16;
typedef uint8_t u8;
typedef int64_t s64;
typedef int32_t s32;
typedef int16_t s16;
typedef int8_t s8;
#define WPA_TYPES_DEFINED
#endif /* !WPA_TYPES_DEFINED */


/* Define platform specific byte swapping macros */

#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS)

static inline unsigned short wpa_swap_16(unsigned short v)
{
	return ((v & 0xff) << 8) | (v >> 8);
}

static inline unsigned int wpa_swap_32(unsigned int v)
{
	return ((v & 0xff) << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) |
		((v & 0xff0000) >> 8) | (v >> 24);
}

#define le_to_host16(n) (n)
#define host_to_le16(n) (n)
#define be_to_host16(n) wpa_swap_16(n)
#define host_to_be16(n) wpa_swap_16(n)
#define le_to_host32(n) (n)
#define be_to_host32(n) wpa_swap_32(n)
#define host_to_be32(n) wpa_swap_32(n)

#define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED

#endif /* __CYGWIN__ || CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */


#ifndef WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED

#ifndef __BYTE_ORDER
#ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
#define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
#if defined(sparc)
#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
#endif
#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
#endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#endif /* __BYTE_ORDER */

#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define le_to_host16(n) ((__force u16) (le16) (n))
#define host_to_le16(n) ((__force le16) (u16) (n))
#define be_to_host16(n) bswap_16((__force u16) (be16) (n))
#define host_to_be16(n) ((__force be16) bswap_16((n)))
#define le_to_host32(n) ((__force u32) (le32) (n))
#define host_to_le32(n) ((__force le32) (u32) (n))
#define be_to_host32(n) bswap_32((__force u32) (be32) (n))
#define host_to_be32(n) ((__force be32) bswap_32((n)))
#define le_to_host64(n) ((__force u64) (le64) (n))
#define host_to_le64(n) ((__force le64) (u64) (n))
#define be_to_host64(n) bswap_64((__force u64) (be64) (n))
#define host_to_be64(n) ((__force be64) bswap_64((n)))
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#define le_to_host16(n) bswap_16(n)
#define host_to_le16(n) bswap_16(n)
#define be_to_host16(n) (n)
#define host_to_be16(n) (n)
#define le_to_host32(n) bswap_32(n)
#define be_to_host32(n) (n)
#define host_to_be32(n) (n)
#define le_to_host64(n) bswap_64(n)
#define host_to_le64(n) bswap_64(n)
#define be_to_host64(n) (n)
#define host_to_be64(n) (n)
#ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#define WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#endif
#else
#error Could not determine CPU byte order
#endif

#define WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED
#endif /* !WPA_BYTE_SWAP_DEFINED */


/* Macros for handling unaligned memory accesses */

#define WPA_GET_BE16(a) ((u16) (((a)[0] << 8) | (a)[1]))
#define WPA_PUT_BE16(a, val)			\
	do {					\
		(a)[0] = ((u16) (val)) >> 8;	\
		(a)[1] = ((u16) (val)) & 0xff;	\
	} while (0)

#define WPA_GET_LE16(a) ((u16) (((a)[1] << 8) | (a)[0]))
#define WPA_PUT_LE16(a, val)			\
	do {					\
		(a)[1] = ((u16) (val)) >> 8;	\
		(a)[0] = ((u16) (val)) & 0xff;	\
	} while (0)

#define WPA_GET_BE24(a) ((((u32) (a)[0]) << 16) | (((u32) (a)[1]) << 8) | \
			 ((u32) (a)[2]))
#define WPA_PUT_BE24(a, val)					\
	do {							\
		(a)[0] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 16) & 0xff);	\
		(a)[1] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 8) & 0xff);	\
		(a)[2] = (u8) (((u32) (val)) & 0xff);		\
	} while (0)

#define WPA_GET_BE32(a) ((((u32) (a)[0]) << 24) | (((u32) (a)[1]) << 16) | \
			 (((u32) (a)[2]) << 8) | ((u32) (a)[3]))
#define WPA_PUT_BE32(a, val)					\
	do {							\
		(a)[0] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 24) & 0xff);	\
		(a)[1] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 16) & 0xff);	\
		(a)[2] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 8) & 0xff);	\
		(a)[3] = (u8) (((u32) (val)) & 0xff);		\
	} while (0)

#define WPA_GET_LE32(a) ((((u32) (a)[3]) << 24) | (((u32) (a)[2]) << 16) | \
			 (((u32) (a)[1]) << 8) | ((u32) (a)[0]))
#define WPA_PUT_LE32(a, val)					\
	do {							\
		(a)[3] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 24) & 0xff);	\
		(a)[2] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 16) & 0xff);	\
		(a)[1] = (u8) ((((u32) (val)) >> 8) & 0xff);	\
		(a)[0] = (u8) (((u32) (val)) & 0xff);		\
	} while (0)

#define WPA_GET_BE64(a) ((((u64) (a)[0]) << 56) | (((u64) (a)[1]) << 48) | \
			 (((u64) (a)[2]) << 40) | (((u64) (a)[3]) << 32) | \
			 (((u64) (a)[4]) << 24) | (((u64) (a)[5]) << 16) | \
			 (((u64) (a)[6]) << 8) | ((u64) (a)[7]))
#define WPA_PUT_BE64(a, val)				\
	do {						\
		(a)[0] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 56);	\
		(a)[1] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 48);	\
		(a)[2] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 40);	\
		(a)[3] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 32);	\
		(a)[4] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 24);	\
		(a)[5] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 16);	\
		(a)[6] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) >> 8);	\
		(a)[7] = (u8) (((u64) (val)) & 0xff);	\
	} while (0)

#define WPA_GET_LE64(a) ((((u64) (a)[7]) << 56) | (((u64) (a)[6]) << 48) | \
			 (((u64) (a)[5]) << 40) | (((u64) (a)[4]) << 32) | \
			 (((u64) (a)[3]) << 24) | (((u64) (a)[2]) << 16) | \
			 (((u64) (a)[1]) << 8) | ((u64) (a)[0]))


#ifndef ETH_ALEN
#define ETH_ALEN 6
#endif
#ifndef IFNAMSIZ
#define IFNAMSIZ 16
#endif
#ifndef ETH_P_ALL
#define ETH_P_ALL 0x0003
#endif
#ifndef ETH_P_80211_ENCAP
#define ETH_P_80211_ENCAP 0x890d /* TDLS comes under this category */
#endif
#ifndef ETH_P_PAE
#define ETH_P_PAE 0x888E /* Port Access Entity (IEEE 802.1X) */
#endif /* ETH_P_PAE */
#ifndef ETH_P_EAPOL
#define ETH_P_EAPOL ETH_P_PAE
#endif /* ETH_P_EAPOL */
#ifndef ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH
#define ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH 0x88c7
#endif /* ETH_P_RSN_PREAUTH */
#ifndef ETH_P_RRB
#define ETH_P_RRB 0x890D
#endif /* ETH_P_RRB */


#ifdef __GNUC__
#define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, (a), (b))))
#define STRUCT_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
#else
#define PRINTF_FORMAT(a,b)
#define STRUCT_PACKED
#endif


#ifdef CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA

#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400
/* snprintf - used in number of places; sprintf() is _not_ a good replacement
 * due to possible buffer overflow; see, e.g.,
 * http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/ for portable implementation of
 * snprintf. */
int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...);

/* vsnprintf - only used for wpa_msg() in wpa_supplicant.c */
int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap);
#endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1400 */

/* getopt - only used in main.c */
int getopt(int argc, char *const argv[], const char *optstring);
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;

#ifndef CONFIG_NO_SOCKLEN_T_TYPEDEF
#ifndef __socklen_t_defined
typedef int socklen_t;
#endif
#endif

/* inline - define as __inline or just define it to be empty, if needed */
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_INLINE
#define inline
#else
#define inline __inline
#endif

#ifndef __func__
#define __func__ "__func__ not defined"
#endif

#ifndef bswap_16
#define bswap_16(a) ((((u16) (a) << 8) & 0xff00) | (((u16) (a) >> 8) & 0xff))
#endif

#ifndef bswap_32
#define bswap_32(a) ((((u32) (a) << 24) & 0xff000000) | \
		     (((u32) (a) << 8) & 0xff0000) | \
     		     (((u32) (a) >> 8) & 0xff00) | \
     		     (((u32) (a) >> 24) & 0xff))
#endif

#ifndef MSG_DONTWAIT
#define MSG_DONTWAIT 0
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
void perror(const char *s);
#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */

#endif /* CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA */

#ifndef MAC2STR
#define MAC2STR(a) (a)[0], (a)[1], (a)[2], (a)[3], (a)[4], (a)[5]
#define MACSTR "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x"

/*
 * Compact form for string representation of MAC address
 * To be used, e.g., for constructing dbus paths for P2P Devices
 */
#define COMPACT_MACSTR "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
#endif

#ifndef BIT
#define BIT(x) (1 << (x))
#endif

/*
 * Definitions for sparse validation
 * (http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/josh/sparse/)
 */
#ifdef __CHECKER__
#define __force __attribute__((force))
#define __bitwise __attribute__((bitwise))
#else
#define __force
#define __bitwise
#endif

typedef u16 __bitwise be16;
typedef u16 __bitwise le16;
typedef u32 __bitwise be32;
typedef u32 __bitwise le32;
typedef u64 __bitwise be64;
typedef u64 __bitwise le64;

#ifndef __must_check
#if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
#define __must_check __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
#else
#define __must_check
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
#endif /* __must_check */

int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
int hwaddr_compact_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
int hwaddr_aton2(const char *txt, u8 *addr);
int hex2byte(const char *hex);
int hexstr2bin(const char *hex, u8 *buf, size_t len);
void inc_byte_array(u8 *counter, size_t len);
void wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(u8 *buf);
int wpa_snprintf_hex(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len);
int wpa_snprintf_hex_uppercase(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data,
			       size_t len);

#ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
void wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(TCHAR *str);
TCHAR * wpa_strdup_tchar(const char *str);
#else /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
#define wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(s) do { } while (0)
#define wpa_strdup_tchar(s) strdup((s))
#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */

const char * wpa_ssid_txt(const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len);

static inline int is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
{
	return !(a[0] | a[1] | a[2] | a[3] | a[4] | a[5]);
}

static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *a)
{
	return (a[0] & a[1] & a[2] & a[3] & a[4] & a[5]) == 0xff;
}

#define broadcast_ether_addr (const u8 *) "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"

#include "wpa_debug.h"


/*
 * gcc 4.4 ends up generating strict-aliasing warnings about some very common
 * networking socket uses that do not really result in a real problem and
 * cannot be easily avoided with union-based type-punning due to struct
 * definitions including another struct in system header files. To avoid having
 * to fully disable strict-aliasing warnings, provide a mechanism to hide the
 * typecast from aliasing for now. A cleaner solution will hopefully be found
 * in the future to handle these cases.
 */
void * __hide_aliasing_typecast(void *foo);
#define aliasing_hide_typecast(a,t) (t *) __hide_aliasing_typecast((a))

#ifdef CONFIG_VALGRIND
#include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
#define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED((ptr), (len))
#else /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */
#define WPA_MEM_DEFINED(ptr, len) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_VALGRIND */

#endif /* COMMON_H */