blob: 3203d4fbbe825a9133ee45c12695ff8010abf234 [file] [log] [blame]
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001/*
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -08002 * IEEE 802.11 RSN / WPA Authenticator
3 * Copyright (c) 2004-2011, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07004 *
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -08005 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07007 */
8
9#include "utils/includes.h"
10
11#include "utils/common.h"
12#include "utils/eloop.h"
13#include "utils/state_machine.h"
14#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
15#include "crypto/aes_wrap.h"
16#include "crypto/crypto.h"
17#include "crypto/sha1.h"
18#include "crypto/sha256.h"
19#include "crypto/random.h"
20#include "eapol_auth/eapol_auth_sm.h"
21#include "ap_config.h"
22#include "ieee802_11.h"
23#include "wpa_auth.h"
24#include "pmksa_cache_auth.h"
25#include "wpa_auth_i.h"
26#include "wpa_auth_ie.h"
27
28#define STATE_MACHINE_DATA struct wpa_state_machine
29#define STATE_MACHINE_DEBUG_PREFIX "WPA"
30#define STATE_MACHINE_ADDR sm->addr
31
32
33static void wpa_send_eapol_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx);
34static int wpa_sm_step(struct wpa_state_machine *sm);
35static int wpa_verify_key_mic(struct wpa_ptk *PTK, u8 *data, size_t data_len);
36static void wpa_sm_call_step(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx);
37static void wpa_group_sm_step(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
38 struct wpa_group *group);
39static void wpa_request_new_ptk(struct wpa_state_machine *sm);
40static int wpa_gtk_update(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
41 struct wpa_group *group);
42static int wpa_group_config_group_keys(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
43 struct wpa_group *group);
44
45static const u32 dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount = 4;
46static const u32 dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount = 4;
47static const u32 eapol_key_timeout_first = 100; /* ms */
48static const u32 eapol_key_timeout_subseq = 1000; /* ms */
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -080049static const u32 eapol_key_timeout_first_group = 500; /* ms */
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -070050
51/* TODO: make these configurable */
52static const int dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime = 43200;
53static const int dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold = 70;
54static const int dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout = 60;
55
56
57static inline void wpa_auth_mic_failure_report(
58 struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, const u8 *addr)
59{
60 if (wpa_auth->cb.mic_failure_report)
61 wpa_auth->cb.mic_failure_report(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr);
62}
63
64
65static inline void wpa_auth_set_eapol(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
66 const u8 *addr, wpa_eapol_variable var,
67 int value)
68{
69 if (wpa_auth->cb.set_eapol)
70 wpa_auth->cb.set_eapol(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, var, value);
71}
72
73
74static inline int wpa_auth_get_eapol(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
75 const u8 *addr, wpa_eapol_variable var)
76{
77 if (wpa_auth->cb.get_eapol == NULL)
78 return -1;
79 return wpa_auth->cb.get_eapol(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, var);
80}
81
82
83static inline const u8 * wpa_auth_get_psk(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
84 const u8 *addr, const u8 *prev_psk)
85{
86 if (wpa_auth->cb.get_psk == NULL)
87 return NULL;
88 return wpa_auth->cb.get_psk(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, prev_psk);
89}
90
91
92static inline int wpa_auth_get_msk(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
93 const u8 *addr, u8 *msk, size_t *len)
94{
95 if (wpa_auth->cb.get_msk == NULL)
96 return -1;
97 return wpa_auth->cb.get_msk(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, msk, len);
98}
99
100
101static inline int wpa_auth_set_key(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
102 int vlan_id,
103 enum wpa_alg alg, const u8 *addr, int idx,
104 u8 *key, size_t key_len)
105{
106 if (wpa_auth->cb.set_key == NULL)
107 return -1;
108 return wpa_auth->cb.set_key(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, vlan_id, alg, addr, idx,
109 key, key_len);
110}
111
112
113static inline int wpa_auth_get_seqnum(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
114 const u8 *addr, int idx, u8 *seq)
115{
116 if (wpa_auth->cb.get_seqnum == NULL)
117 return -1;
118 return wpa_auth->cb.get_seqnum(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, idx, seq);
119}
120
121
122static inline int
123wpa_auth_send_eapol(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, const u8 *addr,
124 const u8 *data, size_t data_len, int encrypt)
125{
126 if (wpa_auth->cb.send_eapol == NULL)
127 return -1;
128 return wpa_auth->cb.send_eapol(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, data, data_len,
129 encrypt);
130}
131
132
133int wpa_auth_for_each_sta(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
134 int (*cb)(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, void *ctx),
135 void *cb_ctx)
136{
137 if (wpa_auth->cb.for_each_sta == NULL)
138 return 0;
139 return wpa_auth->cb.for_each_sta(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, cb, cb_ctx);
140}
141
142
143int wpa_auth_for_each_auth(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
144 int (*cb)(struct wpa_authenticator *a, void *ctx),
145 void *cb_ctx)
146{
147 if (wpa_auth->cb.for_each_auth == NULL)
148 return 0;
149 return wpa_auth->cb.for_each_auth(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, cb, cb_ctx);
150}
151
152
153void wpa_auth_logger(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, const u8 *addr,
154 logger_level level, const char *txt)
155{
156 if (wpa_auth->cb.logger == NULL)
157 return;
158 wpa_auth->cb.logger(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr, level, txt);
159}
160
161
162void wpa_auth_vlogger(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, const u8 *addr,
163 logger_level level, const char *fmt, ...)
164{
165 char *format;
166 int maxlen;
167 va_list ap;
168
169 if (wpa_auth->cb.logger == NULL)
170 return;
171
172 maxlen = os_strlen(fmt) + 100;
173 format = os_malloc(maxlen);
174 if (!format)
175 return;
176
177 va_start(ap, fmt);
178 vsnprintf(format, maxlen, fmt, ap);
179 va_end(ap);
180
181 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, addr, level, format);
182
183 os_free(format);
184}
185
186
187static void wpa_sta_disconnect(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
188 const u8 *addr)
189{
190 if (wpa_auth->cb.disconnect == NULL)
191 return;
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -0800192 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_sta_disconnect STA " MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700193 wpa_auth->cb.disconnect(wpa_auth->cb.ctx, addr,
194 WLAN_REASON_PREV_AUTH_NOT_VALID);
195}
196
197
198static int wpa_use_aes_cmac(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
199{
200 int ret = 0;
201#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
202 if (wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt))
203 ret = 1;
204#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
205#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
206 if (wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(sm->wpa_key_mgmt))
207 ret = 1;
208#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
209 return ret;
210}
211
212
213static void wpa_rekey_gmk(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
214{
215 struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth = eloop_ctx;
216
217 if (random_get_bytes(wpa_auth->group->GMK, WPA_GMK_LEN)) {
218 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to get random data for WPA "
219 "initialization.");
220 } else {
221 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, NULL, LOGGER_DEBUG, "GMK rekeyd");
222 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "GMK",
223 wpa_auth->group->GMK, WPA_GMK_LEN);
224 }
225
226 if (wpa_auth->conf.wpa_gmk_rekey) {
227 eloop_register_timeout(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_gmk_rekey, 0,
228 wpa_rekey_gmk, wpa_auth, NULL);
229 }
230}
231
232
233static void wpa_rekey_gtk(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
234{
235 struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth = eloop_ctx;
236 struct wpa_group *group;
237
238 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, NULL, LOGGER_DEBUG, "rekeying GTK");
239 for (group = wpa_auth->group; group; group = group->next) {
240 group->GTKReKey = TRUE;
241 do {
242 group->changed = FALSE;
243 wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
244 } while (group->changed);
245 }
246
247 if (wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group_rekey) {
248 eloop_register_timeout(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group_rekey,
249 0, wpa_rekey_gtk, wpa_auth, NULL);
250 }
251}
252
253
254static void wpa_rekey_ptk(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
255{
256 struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth = eloop_ctx;
257 struct wpa_state_machine *sm = timeout_ctx;
258
259 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG, "rekeying PTK");
260 wpa_request_new_ptk(sm);
261 wpa_sm_step(sm);
262}
263
264
265static int wpa_auth_pmksa_clear_cb(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, void *ctx)
266{
267 if (sm->pmksa == ctx)
268 sm->pmksa = NULL;
269 return 0;
270}
271
272
273static void wpa_auth_pmksa_free_cb(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
274 void *ctx)
275{
276 struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth = ctx;
277 wpa_auth_for_each_sta(wpa_auth, wpa_auth_pmksa_clear_cb, entry);
278}
279
280
281static void wpa_group_set_key_len(struct wpa_group *group, int cipher)
282{
283 switch (cipher) {
284 case WPA_CIPHER_CCMP:
285 group->GTK_len = 16;
286 break;
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -0700287 case WPA_CIPHER_GCMP:
288 group->GTK_len = 16;
289 break;
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700290 case WPA_CIPHER_TKIP:
291 group->GTK_len = 32;
292 break;
293 case WPA_CIPHER_WEP104:
294 group->GTK_len = 13;
295 break;
296 case WPA_CIPHER_WEP40:
297 group->GTK_len = 5;
298 break;
299 }
300}
301
302
303static int wpa_group_init_gmk_and_counter(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
304 struct wpa_group *group)
305{
306 u8 buf[ETH_ALEN + 8 + sizeof(group)];
307 u8 rkey[32];
308
309 if (random_get_bytes(group->GMK, WPA_GMK_LEN) < 0)
310 return -1;
311 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "GMK", group->GMK, WPA_GMK_LEN);
312
313 /*
314 * Counter = PRF-256(Random number, "Init Counter",
315 * Local MAC Address || Time)
316 */
317 os_memcpy(buf, wpa_auth->addr, ETH_ALEN);
318 wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(buf + ETH_ALEN);
319 os_memcpy(buf + ETH_ALEN + 8, &group, sizeof(group));
320 if (random_get_bytes(rkey, sizeof(rkey)) < 0)
321 return -1;
322
323 if (sha1_prf(rkey, sizeof(rkey), "Init Counter", buf, sizeof(buf),
324 group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN) < 0)
325 return -1;
326 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "Key Counter",
327 group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
328
329 return 0;
330}
331
332
333static struct wpa_group * wpa_group_init(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -0800334 int vlan_id, int delay_init)
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700335{
336 struct wpa_group *group;
337
338 group = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpa_group));
339 if (group == NULL)
340 return NULL;
341
342 group->GTKAuthenticator = TRUE;
343 group->vlan_id = vlan_id;
344
345 wpa_group_set_key_len(group, wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group);
346
347 if (random_pool_ready() != 1) {
348 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPA: Not enough entropy in random pool "
349 "for secure operations - update keys later when "
350 "the first station connects");
351 }
352
353 /*
354 * Set initial GMK/Counter value here. The actual values that will be
355 * used in negotiations will be set once the first station tries to
356 * connect. This allows more time for collecting additional randomness
357 * on embedded devices.
358 */
359 if (wpa_group_init_gmk_and_counter(wpa_auth, group) < 0) {
360 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to get random data for WPA "
361 "initialization.");
362 os_free(group);
363 return NULL;
364 }
365
366 group->GInit = TRUE;
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -0800367 if (delay_init) {
368 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Delay group state machine start "
369 "until Beacon frames have been configured");
370 /* Initialization is completed in wpa_init_keys(). */
371 } else {
372 wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
373 group->GInit = FALSE;
374 wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
375 }
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700376
377 return group;
378}
379
380
381/**
382 * wpa_init - Initialize WPA authenticator
383 * @addr: Authenticator address
384 * @conf: Configuration for WPA authenticator
385 * @cb: Callback functions for WPA authenticator
386 * Returns: Pointer to WPA authenticator data or %NULL on failure
387 */
388struct wpa_authenticator * wpa_init(const u8 *addr,
389 struct wpa_auth_config *conf,
390 struct wpa_auth_callbacks *cb)
391{
392 struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth;
393
394 wpa_auth = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpa_authenticator));
395 if (wpa_auth == NULL)
396 return NULL;
397 os_memcpy(wpa_auth->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
398 os_memcpy(&wpa_auth->conf, conf, sizeof(*conf));
399 os_memcpy(&wpa_auth->cb, cb, sizeof(*cb));
400
401 if (wpa_auth_gen_wpa_ie(wpa_auth)) {
402 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not generate WPA IE.");
403 os_free(wpa_auth);
404 return NULL;
405 }
406
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -0800407 wpa_auth->group = wpa_group_init(wpa_auth, 0, 1);
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700408 if (wpa_auth->group == NULL) {
409 os_free(wpa_auth->wpa_ie);
410 os_free(wpa_auth);
411 return NULL;
412 }
413
414 wpa_auth->pmksa = pmksa_cache_auth_init(wpa_auth_pmksa_free_cb,
415 wpa_auth);
416 if (wpa_auth->pmksa == NULL) {
417 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "PMKSA cache initialization failed.");
418 os_free(wpa_auth->wpa_ie);
419 os_free(wpa_auth);
420 return NULL;
421 }
422
423#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
424 wpa_auth->ft_pmk_cache = wpa_ft_pmk_cache_init();
425 if (wpa_auth->ft_pmk_cache == NULL) {
426 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "FT PMK cache initialization failed.");
427 os_free(wpa_auth->wpa_ie);
428 pmksa_cache_auth_deinit(wpa_auth->pmksa);
429 os_free(wpa_auth);
430 return NULL;
431 }
432#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
433
434 if (wpa_auth->conf.wpa_gmk_rekey) {
435 eloop_register_timeout(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_gmk_rekey, 0,
436 wpa_rekey_gmk, wpa_auth, NULL);
437 }
438
439 if (wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group_rekey) {
440 eloop_register_timeout(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group_rekey, 0,
441 wpa_rekey_gtk, wpa_auth, NULL);
442 }
443
444 return wpa_auth;
445}
446
447
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -0800448int wpa_init_keys(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth)
449{
450 struct wpa_group *group = wpa_auth->group;
451
452 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Start group state machine to set initial "
453 "keys");
454 wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
455 group->GInit = FALSE;
456 wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
457 return 0;
458}
459
460
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700461/**
462 * wpa_deinit - Deinitialize WPA authenticator
463 * @wpa_auth: Pointer to WPA authenticator data from wpa_init()
464 */
465void wpa_deinit(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth)
466{
467 struct wpa_group *group, *prev;
468
469 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_gmk, wpa_auth, NULL);
470 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_gtk, wpa_auth, NULL);
471
472#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
473 while (wpa_auth->stsl_negotiations)
474 wpa_stsl_remove(wpa_auth, wpa_auth->stsl_negotiations);
475#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
476
477 pmksa_cache_auth_deinit(wpa_auth->pmksa);
478
479#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
480 wpa_ft_pmk_cache_deinit(wpa_auth->ft_pmk_cache);
481 wpa_auth->ft_pmk_cache = NULL;
482#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
483
484 os_free(wpa_auth->wpa_ie);
485
486 group = wpa_auth->group;
487 while (group) {
488 prev = group;
489 group = group->next;
490 os_free(prev);
491 }
492
493 os_free(wpa_auth);
494}
495
496
497/**
498 * wpa_reconfig - Update WPA authenticator configuration
499 * @wpa_auth: Pointer to WPA authenticator data from wpa_init()
500 * @conf: Configuration for WPA authenticator
501 */
502int wpa_reconfig(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
503 struct wpa_auth_config *conf)
504{
505 struct wpa_group *group;
506 if (wpa_auth == NULL)
507 return 0;
508
509 os_memcpy(&wpa_auth->conf, conf, sizeof(*conf));
510 if (wpa_auth_gen_wpa_ie(wpa_auth)) {
511 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Could not generate WPA IE.");
512 return -1;
513 }
514
515 /*
516 * Reinitialize GTK to make sure it is suitable for the new
517 * configuration.
518 */
519 group = wpa_auth->group;
520 wpa_group_set_key_len(group, wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group);
521 group->GInit = TRUE;
522 wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
523 group->GInit = FALSE;
524 wpa_group_sm_step(wpa_auth, group);
525
526 return 0;
527}
528
529
530struct wpa_state_machine *
531wpa_auth_sta_init(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, const u8 *addr)
532{
533 struct wpa_state_machine *sm;
534
535 sm = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpa_state_machine));
536 if (sm == NULL)
537 return NULL;
538 os_memcpy(sm->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
539
540 sm->wpa_auth = wpa_auth;
541 sm->group = wpa_auth->group;
542
543 return sm;
544}
545
546
547int wpa_auth_sta_associated(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
548 struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
549{
550 if (wpa_auth == NULL || !wpa_auth->conf.wpa || sm == NULL)
551 return -1;
552
553#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
554 if (sm->ft_completed) {
555 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
556 "FT authentication already completed - do not "
557 "start 4-way handshake");
558 return 0;
559 }
560#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
561
562 if (sm->started) {
563 os_memset(&sm->key_replay, 0, sizeof(sm->key_replay));
564 sm->ReAuthenticationRequest = TRUE;
565 return wpa_sm_step(sm);
566 }
567
568 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
569 "start authentication");
570 sm->started = 1;
571
572 sm->Init = TRUE;
573 if (wpa_sm_step(sm) == 1)
574 return 1; /* should not really happen */
575 sm->Init = FALSE;
576 sm->AuthenticationRequest = TRUE;
577 return wpa_sm_step(sm);
578}
579
580
581void wpa_auth_sta_no_wpa(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
582{
583 /* WPA/RSN was not used - clear WPA state. This is needed if the STA
584 * reassociates back to the same AP while the previous entry for the
585 * STA has not yet been removed. */
586 if (sm == NULL)
587 return;
588
589 sm->wpa_key_mgmt = 0;
590}
591
592
593static void wpa_free_sta_sm(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
594{
595 if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys) {
596 sm->group->GKeyDoneStations--;
597 sm->GUpdateStationKeys = FALSE;
598 }
599#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
600 os_free(sm->assoc_resp_ftie);
601#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
602 os_free(sm->last_rx_eapol_key);
603 os_free(sm->wpa_ie);
604 os_free(sm);
605}
606
607
608void wpa_auth_sta_deinit(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
609{
610 if (sm == NULL)
611 return;
612
613 if (sm->wpa_auth->conf.wpa_strict_rekey && sm->has_GTK) {
614 wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
615 "strict rekeying - force GTK rekey since STA "
616 "is leaving");
617 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_gtk, sm->wpa_auth, NULL);
618 eloop_register_timeout(0, 500000, wpa_rekey_gtk, sm->wpa_auth,
619 NULL);
620 }
621
622 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_send_eapol_timeout, sm->wpa_auth, sm);
623 sm->pending_1_of_4_timeout = 0;
624 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_sm_call_step, sm, NULL);
625 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_ptk, sm->wpa_auth, sm);
626 if (sm->in_step_loop) {
627 /* Must not free state machine while wpa_sm_step() is running.
628 * Freeing will be completed in the end of wpa_sm_step(). */
629 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Registering pending STA state "
630 "machine deinit for " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sm->addr));
631 sm->pending_deinit = 1;
632 } else
633 wpa_free_sta_sm(sm);
634}
635
636
637static void wpa_request_new_ptk(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
638{
639 if (sm == NULL)
640 return;
641
642 sm->PTKRequest = TRUE;
643 sm->PTK_valid = 0;
644}
645
646
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800647static int wpa_replay_counter_valid(struct wpa_key_replay_counter *ctr,
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700648 const u8 *replay_counter)
649{
650 int i;
651 for (i = 0; i < RSNA_MAX_EAPOL_RETRIES; i++) {
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800652 if (!ctr[i].valid)
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700653 break;
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800654 if (os_memcmp(replay_counter, ctr[i].counter,
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700655 WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN) == 0)
656 return 1;
657 }
658 return 0;
659}
660
661
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800662static void wpa_replay_counter_mark_invalid(struct wpa_key_replay_counter *ctr,
663 const u8 *replay_counter)
664{
665 int i;
666 for (i = 0; i < RSNA_MAX_EAPOL_RETRIES; i++) {
667 if (ctr[i].valid &&
668 (replay_counter == NULL ||
669 os_memcmp(replay_counter, ctr[i].counter,
670 WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN) == 0))
671 ctr[i].valid = FALSE;
672 }
673}
674
675
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700676#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
677static int ft_check_msg_2_of_4(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
678 struct wpa_state_machine *sm,
679 struct wpa_eapol_ie_parse *kde)
680{
681 struct wpa_ie_data ie;
682 struct rsn_mdie *mdie;
683
684 if (wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(kde->rsn_ie, kde->rsn_ie_len, &ie) < 0 ||
685 ie.num_pmkid != 1 || ie.pmkid == NULL) {
686 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: No PMKR1Name in "
687 "FT 4-way handshake message 2/4");
688 return -1;
689 }
690
691 os_memcpy(sm->sup_pmk_r1_name, ie.pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
692 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: PMKR1Name from Supplicant",
693 sm->sup_pmk_r1_name, PMKID_LEN);
694
695 if (!kde->mdie || !kde->ftie) {
696 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: No %s in FT 4-way handshake "
697 "message 2/4", kde->mdie ? "FTIE" : "MDIE");
698 return -1;
699 }
700
701 mdie = (struct rsn_mdie *) (kde->mdie + 2);
702 if (kde->mdie[1] < sizeof(struct rsn_mdie) ||
703 os_memcmp(wpa_auth->conf.mobility_domain, mdie->mobility_domain,
704 MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN) != 0) {
705 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: MDIE mismatch");
706 return -1;
707 }
708
709 if (sm->assoc_resp_ftie &&
710 (kde->ftie[1] != sm->assoc_resp_ftie[1] ||
711 os_memcmp(kde->ftie, sm->assoc_resp_ftie,
712 2 + sm->assoc_resp_ftie[1]) != 0)) {
713 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: FTIE mismatch");
714 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: FTIE in EAPOL-Key msg 2/4",
715 kde->ftie, kde->ftie_len);
716 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: FTIE in (Re)AssocResp",
717 sm->assoc_resp_ftie, 2 + sm->assoc_resp_ftie[1]);
718 return -1;
719 }
720
721 return 0;
722}
723#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
724
725
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -0800726static void wpa_receive_error_report(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
727 struct wpa_state_machine *sm, int group)
728{
729 /* Supplicant reported a Michael MIC error */
730 wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
731 "received EAPOL-Key Error Request "
732 "(STA detected Michael MIC failure (group=%d))",
733 group);
734
735 if (group && wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group != WPA_CIPHER_TKIP) {
736 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
737 "ignore Michael MIC failure report since "
738 "group cipher is not TKIP");
739 } else if (!group && sm->pairwise != WPA_CIPHER_TKIP) {
740 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
741 "ignore Michael MIC failure report since "
742 "pairwise cipher is not TKIP");
743 } else {
744 wpa_auth_mic_failure_report(wpa_auth, sm->addr);
745 sm->dot11RSNAStatsTKIPRemoteMICFailures++;
746 wpa_auth->dot11RSNAStatsTKIPRemoteMICFailures++;
747 }
748
749 /*
750 * Error report is not a request for a new key handshake, but since
751 * Authenticator may do it, let's change the keys now anyway.
752 */
753 wpa_request_new_ptk(sm);
754}
755
756
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700757void wpa_receive(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
758 struct wpa_state_machine *sm,
759 u8 *data, size_t data_len)
760{
761 struct ieee802_1x_hdr *hdr;
762 struct wpa_eapol_key *key;
763 u16 key_info, key_data_length;
764 enum { PAIRWISE_2, PAIRWISE_4, GROUP_2, REQUEST,
765 SMK_M1, SMK_M3, SMK_ERROR } msg;
766 char *msgtxt;
767 struct wpa_eapol_ie_parse kde;
768 int ft;
769 const u8 *eapol_key_ie;
770 size_t eapol_key_ie_len;
771
772 if (wpa_auth == NULL || !wpa_auth->conf.wpa || sm == NULL)
773 return;
774
775 if (data_len < sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(*key))
776 return;
777
778 hdr = (struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) data;
779 key = (struct wpa_eapol_key *) (hdr + 1);
780 key_info = WPA_GET_BE16(key->key_info);
781 key_data_length = WPA_GET_BE16(key->key_data_length);
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -0800782 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Received EAPOL-Key from " MACSTR
783 " key_info=0x%x type=%u key_data_length=%u",
784 MAC2STR(sm->addr), key_info, key->type, key_data_length);
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700785 if (key_data_length > data_len - sizeof(*hdr) - sizeof(*key)) {
786 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPA: Invalid EAPOL-Key frame - "
787 "key_data overflow (%d > %lu)",
788 key_data_length,
789 (unsigned long) (data_len - sizeof(*hdr) -
790 sizeof(*key)));
791 return;
792 }
793
794 if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2) {
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800795 if (key->type == EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_WPA) {
796 /*
797 * Some deployed station implementations seem to send
798 * msg 4/4 with incorrect type value in WPA2 mode.
799 */
800 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Workaround: Allow EAPOL-Key "
801 "with unexpected WPA type in RSN mode");
802 } else if (key->type != EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_RSN) {
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700803 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Ignore EAPOL-Key with "
804 "unexpected type %d in RSN mode",
805 key->type);
806 return;
807 }
808 } else {
809 if (key->type != EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_WPA) {
810 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Ignore EAPOL-Key with "
811 "unexpected type %d in WPA mode",
812 key->type);
813 return;
814 }
815 }
816
817 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Received Key Nonce", key->key_nonce,
818 WPA_NONCE_LEN);
819 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Received Replay Counter",
820 key->replay_counter, WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
821
822 /* FIX: verify that the EAPOL-Key frame was encrypted if pairwise keys
823 * are set */
824
825 if ((key_info & (WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE | WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST)) ==
826 (WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE | WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST)) {
827 if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR) {
828 msg = SMK_ERROR;
829 msgtxt = "SMK Error";
830 } else {
831 msg = SMK_M1;
832 msgtxt = "SMK M1";
833 }
834 } else if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE) {
835 msg = SMK_M3;
836 msgtxt = "SMK M3";
837 } else if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST) {
838 msg = REQUEST;
839 msgtxt = "Request";
840 } else if (!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE)) {
841 msg = GROUP_2;
842 msgtxt = "2/2 Group";
843 } else if (key_data_length == 0) {
844 msg = PAIRWISE_4;
845 msgtxt = "4/4 Pairwise";
846 } else {
847 msg = PAIRWISE_2;
848 msgtxt = "2/4 Pairwise";
849 }
850
851 /* TODO: key_info type validation for PeerKey */
852 if (msg == REQUEST || msg == PAIRWISE_2 || msg == PAIRWISE_4 ||
853 msg == GROUP_2) {
854 u16 ver = key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK;
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -0700855 if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_CCMP ||
856 sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_GCMP) {
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700857 if (wpa_use_aes_cmac(sm) &&
858 ver != WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC) {
859 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr,
860 LOGGER_WARNING,
861 "advertised support for "
862 "AES-128-CMAC, but did not "
863 "use it");
864 return;
865 }
866
867 if (!wpa_use_aes_cmac(sm) &&
868 ver != WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES) {
869 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr,
870 LOGGER_WARNING,
871 "did not use HMAC-SHA1-AES "
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -0700872 "with CCMP/GCMP");
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700873 return;
874 }
875 }
876 }
877
878 if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST) {
879 if (sm->req_replay_counter_used &&
880 os_memcmp(key->replay_counter, sm->req_replay_counter,
881 WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN) <= 0) {
882 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_WARNING,
883 "received EAPOL-Key request with "
884 "replayed counter");
885 return;
886 }
887 }
888
889 if (!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST) &&
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800890 !wpa_replay_counter_valid(sm->key_replay, key->replay_counter)) {
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700891 int i;
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800892
893 if (msg == PAIRWISE_2 &&
894 wpa_replay_counter_valid(sm->prev_key_replay,
895 key->replay_counter) &&
896 sm->wpa_ptk_state == WPA_PTK_PTKINITNEGOTIATING &&
897 os_memcmp(sm->SNonce, key->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN) != 0)
898 {
899 /*
900 * Some supplicant implementations (e.g., Windows XP
901 * WZC) update SNonce for each EAPOL-Key 2/4. This
902 * breaks the workaround on accepting any of the
903 * pending requests, so allow the SNonce to be updated
904 * even if we have already sent out EAPOL-Key 3/4.
905 */
906 wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
907 "Process SNonce update from STA "
908 "based on retransmitted EAPOL-Key "
909 "1/4");
910 sm->update_snonce = 1;
911 wpa_replay_counter_mark_invalid(sm->prev_key_replay,
912 key->replay_counter);
913 goto continue_processing;
914 }
915
916 if (msg == PAIRWISE_2 &&
917 wpa_replay_counter_valid(sm->prev_key_replay,
918 key->replay_counter) &&
919 sm->wpa_ptk_state == WPA_PTK_PTKINITNEGOTIATING) {
920 wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
921 "ignore retransmitted EAPOL-Key %s - "
922 "SNonce did not change", msgtxt);
923 } else {
924 wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
925 "received EAPOL-Key %s with "
926 "unexpected replay counter", msgtxt);
927 }
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700928 for (i = 0; i < RSNA_MAX_EAPOL_RETRIES; i++) {
929 if (!sm->key_replay[i].valid)
930 break;
931 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "pending replay counter",
932 sm->key_replay[i].counter,
933 WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
934 }
935 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "received replay counter",
936 key->replay_counter, WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
937 return;
938 }
939
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800940continue_processing:
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700941 switch (msg) {
942 case PAIRWISE_2:
943 if (sm->wpa_ptk_state != WPA_PTK_PTKSTART &&
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -0800944 sm->wpa_ptk_state != WPA_PTK_PTKCALCNEGOTIATING &&
945 (!sm->update_snonce ||
946 sm->wpa_ptk_state != WPA_PTK_PTKINITNEGOTIATING)) {
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700947 wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
948 "received EAPOL-Key msg 2/4 in "
949 "invalid state (%d) - dropped",
950 sm->wpa_ptk_state);
951 return;
952 }
953 random_add_randomness(key->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
954 if (sm->group->reject_4way_hs_for_entropy) {
955 /*
956 * The system did not have enough entropy to generate
957 * strong random numbers. Reject the first 4-way
958 * handshake(s) and collect some entropy based on the
959 * information from it. Once enough entropy is
960 * available, the next atempt will trigger GMK/Key
961 * Counter update and the station will be allowed to
962 * continue.
963 */
964 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Reject 4-way handshake to "
965 "collect more entropy for random number "
966 "generation");
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700967 random_mark_pool_ready();
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -0700968 wpa_sta_disconnect(wpa_auth, sm->addr);
969 return;
970 }
971 if (wpa_parse_kde_ies((u8 *) (key + 1), key_data_length,
972 &kde) < 0) {
973 wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
974 "received EAPOL-Key msg 2/4 with "
975 "invalid Key Data contents");
976 return;
977 }
978 if (kde.rsn_ie) {
979 eapol_key_ie = kde.rsn_ie;
980 eapol_key_ie_len = kde.rsn_ie_len;
981 } else {
982 eapol_key_ie = kde.wpa_ie;
983 eapol_key_ie_len = kde.wpa_ie_len;
984 }
985 ft = sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2 &&
986 wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt);
987 if (sm->wpa_ie == NULL ||
988 wpa_compare_rsn_ie(ft,
989 sm->wpa_ie, sm->wpa_ie_len,
990 eapol_key_ie, eapol_key_ie_len)) {
991 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
992 "WPA IE from (Re)AssocReq did not "
993 "match with msg 2/4");
994 if (sm->wpa_ie) {
995 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA IE in AssocReq",
996 sm->wpa_ie, sm->wpa_ie_len);
997 }
998 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA IE in msg 2/4",
999 eapol_key_ie, eapol_key_ie_len);
1000 /* MLME-DEAUTHENTICATE.request */
1001 wpa_sta_disconnect(wpa_auth, sm->addr);
1002 return;
1003 }
1004#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1005 if (ft && ft_check_msg_2_of_4(wpa_auth, sm, &kde) < 0) {
1006 wpa_sta_disconnect(wpa_auth, sm->addr);
1007 return;
1008 }
1009#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1010 break;
1011 case PAIRWISE_4:
1012 if (sm->wpa_ptk_state != WPA_PTK_PTKINITNEGOTIATING ||
1013 !sm->PTK_valid) {
1014 wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
1015 "received EAPOL-Key msg 4/4 in "
1016 "invalid state (%d) - dropped",
1017 sm->wpa_ptk_state);
1018 return;
1019 }
1020 break;
1021 case GROUP_2:
1022 if (sm->wpa_ptk_group_state != WPA_PTK_GROUP_REKEYNEGOTIATING
1023 || !sm->PTK_valid) {
1024 wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
1025 "received EAPOL-Key msg 2/2 in "
1026 "invalid state (%d) - dropped",
1027 sm->wpa_ptk_group_state);
1028 return;
1029 }
1030 break;
1031#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
1032 case SMK_M1:
1033 case SMK_M3:
1034 case SMK_ERROR:
1035 if (!wpa_auth->conf.peerkey) {
1036 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: SMK M1/M3/Error, but "
1037 "PeerKey use disabled - ignoring message");
1038 return;
1039 }
1040 if (!sm->PTK_valid) {
1041 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
1042 "received EAPOL-Key msg SMK in "
1043 "invalid state - dropped");
1044 return;
1045 }
1046 break;
1047#else /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
1048 case SMK_M1:
1049 case SMK_M3:
1050 case SMK_ERROR:
1051 return; /* STSL disabled - ignore SMK messages */
1052#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
1053 case REQUEST:
1054 break;
1055 }
1056
1057 wpa_auth_vlogger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
1058 "received EAPOL-Key frame (%s)", msgtxt);
1059
1060 if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK) {
1061 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
1062 "received invalid EAPOL-Key: Key Ack set");
1063 return;
1064 }
1065
1066 if (!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC)) {
1067 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
1068 "received invalid EAPOL-Key: Key MIC not set");
1069 return;
1070 }
1071
1072 sm->MICVerified = FALSE;
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -08001073 if (sm->PTK_valid && !sm->update_snonce) {
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001074 if (wpa_verify_key_mic(&sm->PTK, data, data_len)) {
1075 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
1076 "received EAPOL-Key with invalid MIC");
1077 return;
1078 }
1079 sm->MICVerified = TRUE;
1080 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_send_eapol_timeout, wpa_auth, sm);
1081 sm->pending_1_of_4_timeout = 0;
1082 }
1083
1084 if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST) {
1085 if (sm->MICVerified) {
1086 sm->req_replay_counter_used = 1;
1087 os_memcpy(sm->req_replay_counter, key->replay_counter,
1088 WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
1089 } else {
1090 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
1091 "received EAPOL-Key request with "
1092 "invalid MIC");
1093 return;
1094 }
1095
1096 /*
1097 * TODO: should decrypt key data field if encryption was used;
1098 * even though MAC address KDE is not normally encrypted,
1099 * supplicant is allowed to encrypt it.
1100 */
1101 if (msg == SMK_ERROR) {
1102#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
1103 wpa_smk_error(wpa_auth, sm, key);
1104#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
1105 return;
1106 } else if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR) {
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -08001107 wpa_receive_error_report(
1108 wpa_auth, sm,
1109 !(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE));
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001110 } else if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE) {
1111 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
1112 "received EAPOL-Key Request for new "
1113 "4-Way Handshake");
1114 wpa_request_new_ptk(sm);
1115#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
1116 } else if (msg == SMK_M1) {
1117 wpa_smk_m1(wpa_auth, sm, key);
1118#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
1119 } else if (key_data_length > 0 &&
1120 wpa_parse_kde_ies((const u8 *) (key + 1),
1121 key_data_length, &kde) == 0 &&
1122 kde.mac_addr) {
1123 } else {
1124 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
1125 "received EAPOL-Key Request for GTK "
1126 "rekeying");
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001127 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_gtk, wpa_auth, NULL);
1128 wpa_rekey_gtk(wpa_auth, NULL);
1129 }
1130 } else {
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -08001131 /* Do not allow the same key replay counter to be reused. */
1132 wpa_replay_counter_mark_invalid(sm->key_replay,
1133 key->replay_counter);
1134
1135 if (msg == PAIRWISE_2) {
1136 /*
1137 * Maintain a copy of the pending EAPOL-Key frames in
1138 * case the EAPOL-Key frame was retransmitted. This is
1139 * needed to allow EAPOL-Key msg 2/4 reply to another
1140 * pending msg 1/4 to update the SNonce to work around
1141 * unexpected supplicant behavior.
1142 */
1143 os_memcpy(sm->prev_key_replay, sm->key_replay,
1144 sizeof(sm->key_replay));
1145 } else {
1146 os_memset(sm->prev_key_replay, 0,
1147 sizeof(sm->prev_key_replay));
1148 }
1149
1150 /*
1151 * Make sure old valid counters are not accepted anymore and
1152 * do not get copied again.
1153 */
1154 wpa_replay_counter_mark_invalid(sm->key_replay, NULL);
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001155 }
1156
1157#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
1158 if (msg == SMK_M3) {
1159 wpa_smk_m3(wpa_auth, sm, key);
1160 return;
1161 }
1162#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
1163
1164 os_free(sm->last_rx_eapol_key);
1165 sm->last_rx_eapol_key = os_malloc(data_len);
1166 if (sm->last_rx_eapol_key == NULL)
1167 return;
1168 os_memcpy(sm->last_rx_eapol_key, data, data_len);
1169 sm->last_rx_eapol_key_len = data_len;
1170
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -08001171 sm->rx_eapol_key_secure = !!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE);
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001172 sm->EAPOLKeyReceived = TRUE;
1173 sm->EAPOLKeyPairwise = !!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE);
1174 sm->EAPOLKeyRequest = !!(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST);
1175 os_memcpy(sm->SNonce, key->key_nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
1176 wpa_sm_step(sm);
1177}
1178
1179
1180static int wpa_gmk_to_gtk(const u8 *gmk, const char *label, const u8 *addr,
1181 const u8 *gnonce, u8 *gtk, size_t gtk_len)
1182{
1183 u8 data[ETH_ALEN + WPA_NONCE_LEN + 8 + 16];
1184 u8 *pos;
1185 int ret = 0;
1186
1187 /* GTK = PRF-X(GMK, "Group key expansion",
1188 * AA || GNonce || Time || random data)
1189 * The example described in the IEEE 802.11 standard uses only AA and
1190 * GNonce as inputs here. Add some more entropy since this derivation
1191 * is done only at the Authenticator and as such, does not need to be
1192 * exactly same.
1193 */
1194 os_memcpy(data, addr, ETH_ALEN);
1195 os_memcpy(data + ETH_ALEN, gnonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
1196 pos = data + ETH_ALEN + WPA_NONCE_LEN;
1197 wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(pos);
1198 pos += 8;
1199 if (random_get_bytes(pos, 16) < 0)
1200 ret = -1;
1201
1202#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
1203 sha256_prf(gmk, WPA_GMK_LEN, label, data, sizeof(data), gtk, gtk_len);
1204#else /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
1205 if (sha1_prf(gmk, WPA_GMK_LEN, label, data, sizeof(data), gtk, gtk_len)
1206 < 0)
1207 ret = -1;
1208#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
1209
1210 return ret;
1211}
1212
1213
1214static void wpa_send_eapol_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
1215{
1216 struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth = eloop_ctx;
1217 struct wpa_state_machine *sm = timeout_ctx;
1218
1219 sm->pending_1_of_4_timeout = 0;
1220 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG, "EAPOL-Key timeout");
1221 sm->TimeoutEvt = TRUE;
1222 wpa_sm_step(sm);
1223}
1224
1225
1226void __wpa_send_eapol(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
1227 struct wpa_state_machine *sm, int key_info,
1228 const u8 *key_rsc, const u8 *nonce,
1229 const u8 *kde, size_t kde_len,
1230 int keyidx, int encr, int force_version)
1231{
1232 struct ieee802_1x_hdr *hdr;
1233 struct wpa_eapol_key *key;
1234 size_t len;
1235 int alg;
1236 int key_data_len, pad_len = 0;
1237 u8 *buf, *pos;
1238 int version, pairwise;
1239 int i;
1240
1241 len = sizeof(struct ieee802_1x_hdr) + sizeof(struct wpa_eapol_key);
1242
1243 if (force_version)
1244 version = force_version;
1245 else if (wpa_use_aes_cmac(sm))
1246 version = WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC;
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07001247 else if (sm->pairwise != WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001248 version = WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES;
1249 else
1250 version = WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4;
1251
1252 pairwise = key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE;
1253
1254 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Send EAPOL(version=%d secure=%d mic=%d "
1255 "ack=%d install=%d pairwise=%d kde_len=%lu keyidx=%d "
1256 "encr=%d)",
1257 version,
1258 (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE) ? 1 : 0,
1259 (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC) ? 1 : 0,
1260 (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK) ? 1 : 0,
1261 (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL) ? 1 : 0,
1262 pairwise, (unsigned long) kde_len, keyidx, encr);
1263
1264 key_data_len = kde_len;
1265
1266 if ((version == WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES ||
1267 version == WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC) && encr) {
1268 pad_len = key_data_len % 8;
1269 if (pad_len)
1270 pad_len = 8 - pad_len;
1271 key_data_len += pad_len + 8;
1272 }
1273
1274 len += key_data_len;
1275
1276 hdr = os_zalloc(len);
1277 if (hdr == NULL)
1278 return;
1279 hdr->version = wpa_auth->conf.eapol_version;
1280 hdr->type = IEEE802_1X_TYPE_EAPOL_KEY;
1281 hdr->length = host_to_be16(len - sizeof(*hdr));
1282 key = (struct wpa_eapol_key *) (hdr + 1);
1283
1284 key->type = sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2 ?
1285 EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_RSN : EAPOL_KEY_TYPE_WPA;
1286 key_info |= version;
1287 if (encr && sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2)
1288 key_info |= WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA;
1289 if (sm->wpa != WPA_VERSION_WPA2)
1290 key_info |= keyidx << WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_SHIFT;
1291 WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_info, key_info);
1292
1293 alg = pairwise ? sm->pairwise : wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group;
1294 switch (alg) {
1295 case WPA_CIPHER_CCMP:
1296 WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_length, 16);
1297 break;
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07001298 case WPA_CIPHER_GCMP:
1299 WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_length, 16);
1300 break;
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001301 case WPA_CIPHER_TKIP:
1302 WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_length, 32);
1303 break;
1304 case WPA_CIPHER_WEP40:
1305 WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_length, 5);
1306 break;
1307 case WPA_CIPHER_WEP104:
1308 WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_length, 13);
1309 break;
1310 }
1311 if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE)
1312 WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_length, 0);
1313
1314 /* FIX: STSL: what to use as key_replay_counter? */
1315 for (i = RSNA_MAX_EAPOL_RETRIES - 1; i > 0; i--) {
1316 sm->key_replay[i].valid = sm->key_replay[i - 1].valid;
1317 os_memcpy(sm->key_replay[i].counter,
1318 sm->key_replay[i - 1].counter,
1319 WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
1320 }
1321 inc_byte_array(sm->key_replay[0].counter, WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
1322 os_memcpy(key->replay_counter, sm->key_replay[0].counter,
1323 WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN);
1324 sm->key_replay[0].valid = TRUE;
1325
1326 if (nonce)
1327 os_memcpy(key->key_nonce, nonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
1328
1329 if (key_rsc)
1330 os_memcpy(key->key_rsc, key_rsc, WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN);
1331
1332 if (kde && !encr) {
1333 os_memcpy(key + 1, kde, kde_len);
1334 WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_data_length, kde_len);
1335 } else if (encr && kde) {
1336 buf = os_zalloc(key_data_len);
1337 if (buf == NULL) {
1338 os_free(hdr);
1339 return;
1340 }
1341 pos = buf;
1342 os_memcpy(pos, kde, kde_len);
1343 pos += kde_len;
1344
1345 if (pad_len)
1346 *pos++ = 0xdd;
1347
1348 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "Plaintext EAPOL-Key Key Data",
1349 buf, key_data_len);
1350 if (version == WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES ||
1351 version == WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC) {
1352 if (aes_wrap(sm->PTK.kek, (key_data_len - 8) / 8, buf,
1353 (u8 *) (key + 1))) {
1354 os_free(hdr);
1355 os_free(buf);
1356 return;
1357 }
1358 WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_data_length, key_data_len);
1359 } else {
1360 u8 ek[32];
1361 os_memcpy(key->key_iv,
1362 sm->group->Counter + WPA_NONCE_LEN - 16, 16);
1363 inc_byte_array(sm->group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
1364 os_memcpy(ek, key->key_iv, 16);
1365 os_memcpy(ek + 16, sm->PTK.kek, 16);
1366 os_memcpy(key + 1, buf, key_data_len);
1367 rc4_skip(ek, 32, 256, (u8 *) (key + 1), key_data_len);
1368 WPA_PUT_BE16(key->key_data_length, key_data_len);
1369 }
1370 os_free(buf);
1371 }
1372
1373 if (key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC) {
1374 if (!sm->PTK_valid) {
1375 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
1376 "PTK not valid when sending EAPOL-Key "
1377 "frame");
1378 os_free(hdr);
1379 return;
1380 }
1381 wpa_eapol_key_mic(sm->PTK.kck, version, (u8 *) hdr, len,
1382 key->key_mic);
1383 }
1384
1385 wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_inc_EapolFramesTx,
1386 1);
1387 wpa_auth_send_eapol(wpa_auth, sm->addr, (u8 *) hdr, len,
1388 sm->pairwise_set);
1389 os_free(hdr);
1390}
1391
1392
1393static void wpa_send_eapol(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
1394 struct wpa_state_machine *sm, int key_info,
1395 const u8 *key_rsc, const u8 *nonce,
1396 const u8 *kde, size_t kde_len,
1397 int keyidx, int encr)
1398{
1399 int timeout_ms;
1400 int pairwise = key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE;
1401 int ctr;
1402
1403 if (sm == NULL)
1404 return;
1405
1406 __wpa_send_eapol(wpa_auth, sm, key_info, key_rsc, nonce, kde, kde_len,
1407 keyidx, encr, 0);
1408
1409 ctr = pairwise ? sm->TimeoutCtr : sm->GTimeoutCtr;
1410 if (ctr == 1 && wpa_auth->conf.tx_status)
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -08001411 timeout_ms = pairwise ? eapol_key_timeout_first :
1412 eapol_key_timeout_first_group;
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001413 else
1414 timeout_ms = eapol_key_timeout_subseq;
1415 if (pairwise && ctr == 1 && !(key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC))
1416 sm->pending_1_of_4_timeout = 1;
1417 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Use EAPOL-Key timeout of %u ms (retry "
1418 "counter %d)", timeout_ms, ctr);
1419 eloop_register_timeout(timeout_ms / 1000, (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000,
1420 wpa_send_eapol_timeout, wpa_auth, sm);
1421}
1422
1423
1424static int wpa_verify_key_mic(struct wpa_ptk *PTK, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
1425{
1426 struct ieee802_1x_hdr *hdr;
1427 struct wpa_eapol_key *key;
1428 u16 key_info;
1429 int ret = 0;
1430 u8 mic[16];
1431
1432 if (data_len < sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(*key))
1433 return -1;
1434
1435 hdr = (struct ieee802_1x_hdr *) data;
1436 key = (struct wpa_eapol_key *) (hdr + 1);
1437 key_info = WPA_GET_BE16(key->key_info);
1438 os_memcpy(mic, key->key_mic, 16);
1439 os_memset(key->key_mic, 0, 16);
1440 if (wpa_eapol_key_mic(PTK->kck, key_info & WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK,
1441 data, data_len, key->key_mic) ||
1442 os_memcmp(mic, key->key_mic, 16) != 0)
1443 ret = -1;
1444 os_memcpy(key->key_mic, mic, 16);
1445 return ret;
1446}
1447
1448
1449void wpa_remove_ptk(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
1450{
1451 sm->PTK_valid = FALSE;
1452 os_memset(&sm->PTK, 0, sizeof(sm->PTK));
1453 wpa_auth_set_key(sm->wpa_auth, 0, WPA_ALG_NONE, sm->addr, 0, NULL, 0);
1454 sm->pairwise_set = FALSE;
1455 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_ptk, sm->wpa_auth, sm);
1456}
1457
1458
1459int wpa_auth_sm_event(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, wpa_event event)
1460{
1461 int remove_ptk = 1;
1462
1463 if (sm == NULL)
1464 return -1;
1465
1466 wpa_auth_vlogger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
1467 "event %d notification", event);
1468
1469 switch (event) {
1470 case WPA_AUTH:
1471 case WPA_ASSOC:
1472 break;
1473 case WPA_DEAUTH:
1474 case WPA_DISASSOC:
1475 sm->DeauthenticationRequest = TRUE;
1476 break;
1477 case WPA_REAUTH:
1478 case WPA_REAUTH_EAPOL:
1479 if (!sm->started) {
1480 /*
1481 * When using WPS, we may end up here if the STA
1482 * manages to re-associate without the previous STA
1483 * entry getting removed. Consequently, we need to make
1484 * sure that the WPA state machines gets initialized
1485 * properly at this point.
1486 */
1487 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA state machine had not been "
1488 "started - initialize now");
1489 sm->started = 1;
1490 sm->Init = TRUE;
1491 if (wpa_sm_step(sm) == 1)
1492 return 1; /* should not really happen */
1493 sm->Init = FALSE;
1494 sm->AuthenticationRequest = TRUE;
1495 break;
1496 }
1497 if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys) {
1498 /*
1499 * Reauthentication cancels the pending group key
1500 * update for this STA.
1501 */
1502 sm->group->GKeyDoneStations--;
1503 sm->GUpdateStationKeys = FALSE;
1504 sm->PtkGroupInit = TRUE;
1505 }
1506 sm->ReAuthenticationRequest = TRUE;
1507 break;
1508 case WPA_ASSOC_FT:
1509#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1510 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Retry PTK configuration "
1511 "after association");
1512 wpa_ft_install_ptk(sm);
1513
1514 /* Using FT protocol, not WPA auth state machine */
1515 sm->ft_completed = 1;
1516 return 0;
1517#else /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1518 break;
1519#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1520 }
1521
1522#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1523 sm->ft_completed = 0;
1524#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1525
1526#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
1527 if (sm->mgmt_frame_prot && event == WPA_AUTH)
1528 remove_ptk = 0;
1529#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
1530
1531 if (remove_ptk) {
1532 sm->PTK_valid = FALSE;
1533 os_memset(&sm->PTK, 0, sizeof(sm->PTK));
1534
1535 if (event != WPA_REAUTH_EAPOL)
1536 wpa_remove_ptk(sm);
1537 }
1538
1539 return wpa_sm_step(sm);
1540}
1541
1542
1543static enum wpa_alg wpa_alg_enum(int alg)
1544{
1545 switch (alg) {
1546 case WPA_CIPHER_CCMP:
1547 return WPA_ALG_CCMP;
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07001548 case WPA_CIPHER_GCMP:
1549 return WPA_ALG_GCMP;
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001550 case WPA_CIPHER_TKIP:
1551 return WPA_ALG_TKIP;
1552 case WPA_CIPHER_WEP104:
1553 case WPA_CIPHER_WEP40:
1554 return WPA_ALG_WEP;
1555 default:
1556 return WPA_ALG_NONE;
1557 }
1558}
1559
1560
1561SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, INITIALIZE)
1562{
1563 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, INITIALIZE, wpa_ptk);
1564 if (sm->Init) {
1565 /* Init flag is not cleared here, so avoid busy
1566 * loop by claiming nothing changed. */
1567 sm->changed = FALSE;
1568 }
1569
1570 sm->keycount = 0;
1571 if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys)
1572 sm->group->GKeyDoneStations--;
1573 sm->GUpdateStationKeys = FALSE;
1574 if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA)
1575 sm->PInitAKeys = FALSE;
1576 if (1 /* Unicast cipher supported AND (ESS OR ((IBSS or WDS) and
1577 * Local AA > Remote AA)) */) {
1578 sm->Pair = TRUE;
1579 }
1580 wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_portEnabled, 0);
1581 wpa_remove_ptk(sm);
1582 wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_portValid, 0);
1583 sm->TimeoutCtr = 0;
1584 if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
1585 wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr,
1586 WPA_EAPOL_authorized, 0);
1587 }
1588}
1589
1590
1591SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT)
1592{
1593 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT, wpa_ptk);
1594 sm->Disconnect = FALSE;
1595 wpa_sta_disconnect(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr);
1596}
1597
1598
1599SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECTED)
1600{
1601 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECTED, wpa_ptk);
1602 sm->DeauthenticationRequest = FALSE;
1603}
1604
1605
1606SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION)
1607{
1608 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION, wpa_ptk);
1609 os_memset(&sm->PTK, 0, sizeof(sm->PTK));
1610 sm->PTK_valid = FALSE;
1611 wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_portControl_Auto,
1612 1);
1613 wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_portEnabled, 1);
1614 sm->AuthenticationRequest = FALSE;
1615}
1616
1617
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -08001618static void wpa_group_ensure_init(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
1619 struct wpa_group *group)
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001620{
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -08001621 if (group->first_sta_seen)
1622 return;
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001623 /*
1624 * System has run bit further than at the time hostapd was started
1625 * potentially very early during boot up. This provides better chances
1626 * of collecting more randomness on embedded systems. Re-initialize the
1627 * GMK and Counter here to improve their strength if there was not
1628 * enough entropy available immediately after system startup.
1629 */
1630 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Re-initialize GMK/Counter on first "
1631 "station");
1632 if (random_pool_ready() != 1) {
1633 wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "WPA: Not enough entropy in random pool "
1634 "to proceed - reject first 4-way handshake");
1635 group->reject_4way_hs_for_entropy = TRUE;
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -08001636 } else {
1637 group->first_sta_seen = TRUE;
1638 group->reject_4way_hs_for_entropy = FALSE;
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001639 }
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -08001640
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001641 wpa_group_init_gmk_and_counter(wpa_auth, group);
1642 wpa_gtk_update(wpa_auth, group);
1643 wpa_group_config_group_keys(wpa_auth, group);
1644}
1645
1646
1647SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION2)
1648{
1649 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION2, wpa_ptk);
1650
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -08001651 wpa_group_ensure_init(sm->wpa_auth, sm->group);
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001652
Dmitry Shmidt04949592012-07-19 12:16:46 -07001653 /*
1654 * Definition of ANonce selection in IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 is somewhat
1655 * ambiguous. The Authenticator state machine uses a counter that is
1656 * incremented by one for each 4-way handshake. However, the security
1657 * analysis of 4-way handshake points out that unpredictable nonces
1658 * help in preventing precomputation attacks. Instead of the state
1659 * machine definition, use an unpredictable nonce value here to provide
1660 * stronger protection against potential precomputation attacks.
1661 */
1662 if (random_get_bytes(sm->ANonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN)) {
1663 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPA: Failed to get random data for "
1664 "ANonce.");
1665 wpa_sta_disconnect(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr);
1666 return;
1667 }
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001668 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Assign ANonce", sm->ANonce,
1669 WPA_NONCE_LEN);
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001670 sm->ReAuthenticationRequest = FALSE;
1671 /* IEEE 802.11i does not clear TimeoutCtr here, but this is more
1672 * logical place than INITIALIZE since AUTHENTICATION2 can be
1673 * re-entered on ReAuthenticationRequest without going through
1674 * INITIALIZE. */
1675 sm->TimeoutCtr = 0;
1676}
1677
1678
1679SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, INITPMK)
1680{
1681 u8 msk[2 * PMK_LEN];
1682 size_t len = 2 * PMK_LEN;
1683
1684 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, INITPMK, wpa_ptk);
1685#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1686 sm->xxkey_len = 0;
1687#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1688 if (sm->pmksa) {
1689 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: PMK from PMKSA cache");
1690 os_memcpy(sm->PMK, sm->pmksa->pmk, PMK_LEN);
1691 } else if (wpa_auth_get_msk(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, msk, &len) == 0) {
1692 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: PMK from EAPOL state machine "
1693 "(len=%lu)", (unsigned long) len);
1694 os_memcpy(sm->PMK, msk, PMK_LEN);
1695#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1696 if (len >= 2 * PMK_LEN) {
1697 os_memcpy(sm->xxkey, msk + PMK_LEN, PMK_LEN);
1698 sm->xxkey_len = PMK_LEN;
1699 }
1700#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1701 } else {
1702 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Could not get PMK");
1703 }
1704
1705 sm->req_replay_counter_used = 0;
1706 /* IEEE 802.11i does not set keyRun to FALSE, but not doing this
1707 * will break reauthentication since EAPOL state machines may not be
1708 * get into AUTHENTICATING state that clears keyRun before WPA state
1709 * machine enters AUTHENTICATION2 state and goes immediately to INITPMK
1710 * state and takes PMK from the previously used AAA Key. This will
1711 * eventually fail in 4-Way Handshake because Supplicant uses PMK
1712 * derived from the new AAA Key. Setting keyRun = FALSE here seems to
1713 * be good workaround for this issue. */
1714 wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_keyRun, 0);
1715}
1716
1717
1718SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, INITPSK)
1719{
1720 const u8 *psk;
1721 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, INITPSK, wpa_ptk);
1722 psk = wpa_auth_get_psk(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, NULL);
1723 if (psk) {
1724 os_memcpy(sm->PMK, psk, PMK_LEN);
1725#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1726 os_memcpy(sm->xxkey, psk, PMK_LEN);
1727 sm->xxkey_len = PMK_LEN;
1728#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1729 }
1730 sm->req_replay_counter_used = 0;
1731}
1732
1733
1734SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART)
1735{
1736 u8 buf[2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN + PMKID_LEN], *pmkid = NULL;
1737 size_t pmkid_len = 0;
1738
1739 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART, wpa_ptk);
1740 sm->PTKRequest = FALSE;
1741 sm->TimeoutEvt = FALSE;
1742
1743 sm->TimeoutCtr++;
1744 if (sm->TimeoutCtr > (int) dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount) {
1745 /* No point in sending the EAPOL-Key - we will disconnect
1746 * immediately following this. */
1747 return;
1748 }
1749
1750 wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
1751 "sending 1/4 msg of 4-Way Handshake");
1752 /*
1753 * TODO: Could add PMKID even with WPA2-PSK, but only if there is only
1754 * one possible PSK for this STA.
1755 */
1756 if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2 &&
1757 wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_ieee8021x(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
1758 pmkid = buf;
1759 pmkid_len = 2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN + PMKID_LEN;
1760 pmkid[0] = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
1761 pmkid[1] = RSN_SELECTOR_LEN + PMKID_LEN;
1762 RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(&pmkid[2], RSN_KEY_DATA_PMKID);
1763 if (sm->pmksa)
1764 os_memcpy(&pmkid[2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN],
1765 sm->pmksa->pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
1766 else {
1767 /*
1768 * Calculate PMKID since no PMKSA cache entry was
1769 * available with pre-calculated PMKID.
1770 */
1771 rsn_pmkid(sm->PMK, PMK_LEN, sm->wpa_auth->addr,
1772 sm->addr, &pmkid[2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN],
1773 wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(sm->wpa_key_mgmt));
1774 }
1775 }
1776 wpa_send_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm,
1777 WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK | WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE, NULL,
1778 sm->ANonce, pmkid, pmkid_len, 0, 0);
1779}
1780
1781
1782static int wpa_derive_ptk(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, const u8 *pmk,
1783 struct wpa_ptk *ptk)
1784{
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07001785 size_t ptk_len = sm->pairwise != WPA_CIPHER_TKIP ? 48 : 64;
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001786#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1787 if (wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt))
1788 return wpa_auth_derive_ptk_ft(sm, pmk, ptk, ptk_len);
1789#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1790
1791 wpa_pmk_to_ptk(pmk, PMK_LEN, "Pairwise key expansion",
1792 sm->wpa_auth->addr, sm->addr, sm->ANonce, sm->SNonce,
1793 (u8 *) ptk, ptk_len,
1794 wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(sm->wpa_key_mgmt));
1795
1796 return 0;
1797}
1798
1799
1800SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING)
1801{
1802 struct wpa_ptk PTK;
1803 int ok = 0;
1804 const u8 *pmk = NULL;
1805
1806 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING, wpa_ptk);
1807 sm->EAPOLKeyReceived = FALSE;
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -08001808 sm->update_snonce = FALSE;
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001809
1810 /* WPA with IEEE 802.1X: use the derived PMK from EAP
1811 * WPA-PSK: iterate through possible PSKs and select the one matching
1812 * the packet */
1813 for (;;) {
1814 if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
1815 pmk = wpa_auth_get_psk(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, pmk);
1816 if (pmk == NULL)
1817 break;
1818 } else
1819 pmk = sm->PMK;
1820
1821 wpa_derive_ptk(sm, pmk, &PTK);
1822
1823 if (wpa_verify_key_mic(&PTK, sm->last_rx_eapol_key,
1824 sm->last_rx_eapol_key_len) == 0) {
1825 ok = 1;
1826 break;
1827 }
1828
1829 if (!wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(sm->wpa_key_mgmt))
1830 break;
1831 }
1832
1833 if (!ok) {
1834 wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
1835 "invalid MIC in msg 2/4 of 4-Way Handshake");
1836 return;
1837 }
1838
1839#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1840 if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2 && wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
1841 /*
1842 * Verify that PMKR1Name from EAPOL-Key message 2/4 matches
1843 * with the value we derived.
1844 */
1845 if (os_memcmp(sm->sup_pmk_r1_name, sm->pmk_r1_name,
1846 WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN) != 0) {
1847 wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
1848 "PMKR1Name mismatch in FT 4-way "
1849 "handshake");
1850 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: PMKR1Name from "
1851 "Supplicant",
1852 sm->sup_pmk_r1_name, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN);
1853 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Derived PMKR1Name",
1854 sm->pmk_r1_name, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN);
1855 return;
1856 }
1857 }
1858#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1859
1860 sm->pending_1_of_4_timeout = 0;
1861 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_send_eapol_timeout, sm->wpa_auth, sm);
1862
1863 if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
1864 /* PSK may have changed from the previous choice, so update
1865 * state machine data based on whatever PSK was selected here.
1866 */
1867 os_memcpy(sm->PMK, pmk, PMK_LEN);
1868 }
1869
1870 sm->MICVerified = TRUE;
1871
1872 os_memcpy(&sm->PTK, &PTK, sizeof(PTK));
1873 sm->PTK_valid = TRUE;
1874}
1875
1876
1877SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING2)
1878{
1879 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING2, wpa_ptk);
1880 sm->TimeoutCtr = 0;
1881}
1882
1883
1884#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
1885
1886static int ieee80211w_kde_len(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
1887{
1888 if (sm->mgmt_frame_prot) {
1889 return 2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN + sizeof(struct wpa_igtk_kde);
1890 }
1891
1892 return 0;
1893}
1894
1895
1896static u8 * ieee80211w_kde_add(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, u8 *pos)
1897{
1898 struct wpa_igtk_kde igtk;
1899 struct wpa_group *gsm = sm->group;
1900
1901 if (!sm->mgmt_frame_prot)
1902 return pos;
1903
1904 igtk.keyid[0] = gsm->GN_igtk;
1905 igtk.keyid[1] = 0;
1906 if (gsm->wpa_group_state != WPA_GROUP_SETKEYSDONE ||
1907 wpa_auth_get_seqnum(sm->wpa_auth, NULL, gsm->GN_igtk, igtk.pn) < 0)
1908 os_memset(igtk.pn, 0, sizeof(igtk.pn));
1909 os_memcpy(igtk.igtk, gsm->IGTK[gsm->GN_igtk - 4], WPA_IGTK_LEN);
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07001910 if (sm->wpa_auth->conf.disable_gtk) {
1911 /*
1912 * Provide unique random IGTK to each STA to prevent use of
1913 * IGTK in the BSS.
1914 */
1915 if (random_get_bytes(igtk.igtk, WPA_IGTK_LEN) < 0)
1916 return pos;
1917 }
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001918 pos = wpa_add_kde(pos, RSN_KEY_DATA_IGTK,
1919 (const u8 *) &igtk, sizeof(igtk), NULL, 0);
1920
1921 return pos;
1922}
1923
1924#else /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
1925
1926static int ieee80211w_kde_len(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
1927{
1928 return 0;
1929}
1930
1931
1932static u8 * ieee80211w_kde_add(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, u8 *pos)
1933{
1934 return pos;
1935}
1936
1937#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
1938
1939
1940SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, PTKINITNEGOTIATING)
1941{
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07001942 u8 rsc[WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN], *_rsc, *gtk, *kde, *pos, dummy_gtk[32];
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001943 size_t gtk_len, kde_len;
1944 struct wpa_group *gsm = sm->group;
1945 u8 *wpa_ie;
1946 int wpa_ie_len, secure, keyidx, encr = 0;
1947
1948 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, PTKINITNEGOTIATING, wpa_ptk);
1949 sm->TimeoutEvt = FALSE;
1950
1951 sm->TimeoutCtr++;
1952 if (sm->TimeoutCtr > (int) dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount) {
1953 /* No point in sending the EAPOL-Key - we will disconnect
1954 * immediately following this. */
1955 return;
1956 }
1957
1958 /* Send EAPOL(1, 1, 1, Pair, P, RSC, ANonce, MIC(PTK), RSNIE, [MDIE],
1959 GTK[GN], IGTK, [FTIE], [TIE * 2])
1960 */
1961 os_memset(rsc, 0, WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN);
1962 wpa_auth_get_seqnum(sm->wpa_auth, NULL, gsm->GN, rsc);
1963 /* If FT is used, wpa_auth->wpa_ie includes both RSNIE and MDIE */
1964 wpa_ie = sm->wpa_auth->wpa_ie;
1965 wpa_ie_len = sm->wpa_auth->wpa_ie_len;
1966 if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA &&
1967 (sm->wpa_auth->conf.wpa & WPA_PROTO_RSN) &&
1968 wpa_ie_len > wpa_ie[1] + 2 && wpa_ie[0] == WLAN_EID_RSN) {
1969 /* WPA-only STA, remove RSN IE */
1970 wpa_ie = wpa_ie + wpa_ie[1] + 2;
1971 wpa_ie_len = wpa_ie[1] + 2;
1972 }
1973 wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
1974 "sending 3/4 msg of 4-Way Handshake");
1975 if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2) {
1976 /* WPA2 send GTK in the 4-way handshake */
1977 secure = 1;
1978 gtk = gsm->GTK[gsm->GN - 1];
1979 gtk_len = gsm->GTK_len;
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07001980 if (sm->wpa_auth->conf.disable_gtk) {
1981 /*
1982 * Provide unique random GTK to each STA to prevent use
1983 * of GTK in the BSS.
1984 */
1985 if (random_get_bytes(dummy_gtk, gtk_len) < 0)
1986 return;
1987 gtk = dummy_gtk;
1988 }
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07001989 keyidx = gsm->GN;
1990 _rsc = rsc;
1991 encr = 1;
1992 } else {
1993 /* WPA does not include GTK in msg 3/4 */
1994 secure = 0;
1995 gtk = NULL;
1996 gtk_len = 0;
1997 keyidx = 0;
1998 _rsc = NULL;
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -08001999 if (sm->rx_eapol_key_secure) {
2000 /*
2001 * It looks like Windows 7 supplicant tries to use
2002 * Secure bit in msg 2/4 after having reported Michael
2003 * MIC failure and it then rejects the 4-way handshake
2004 * if msg 3/4 does not set Secure bit. Work around this
2005 * by setting the Secure bit here even in the case of
2006 * WPA if the supplicant used it first.
2007 */
2008 wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
2009 "STA used Secure bit in WPA msg 2/4 - "
2010 "set Secure for 3/4 as workaround");
2011 secure = 1;
2012 }
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002013 }
2014
2015 kde_len = wpa_ie_len + ieee80211w_kde_len(sm);
2016 if (gtk)
2017 kde_len += 2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN + 2 + gtk_len;
2018#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
2019 if (wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
2020 kde_len += 2 + PMKID_LEN; /* PMKR1Name into RSN IE */
2021 kde_len += 300; /* FTIE + 2 * TIE */
2022 }
2023#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
2024 kde = os_malloc(kde_len);
2025 if (kde == NULL)
2026 return;
2027
2028 pos = kde;
2029 os_memcpy(pos, wpa_ie, wpa_ie_len);
2030 pos += wpa_ie_len;
2031#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
2032 if (wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
2033 int res = wpa_insert_pmkid(kde, pos - kde, sm->pmk_r1_name);
2034 if (res < 0) {
2035 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "FT: Failed to insert "
2036 "PMKR1Name into RSN IE in EAPOL-Key data");
2037 os_free(kde);
2038 return;
2039 }
2040 pos += res;
2041 }
2042#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
2043 if (gtk) {
2044 u8 hdr[2];
2045 hdr[0] = keyidx & 0x03;
2046 hdr[1] = 0;
2047 pos = wpa_add_kde(pos, RSN_KEY_DATA_GROUPKEY, hdr, 2,
2048 gtk, gtk_len);
2049 }
2050 pos = ieee80211w_kde_add(sm, pos);
2051
2052#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
2053 if (wpa_key_mgmt_ft(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
2054 int res;
2055 struct wpa_auth_config *conf;
2056
2057 conf = &sm->wpa_auth->conf;
2058 res = wpa_write_ftie(conf, conf->r0_key_holder,
2059 conf->r0_key_holder_len,
2060 NULL, NULL, pos, kde + kde_len - pos,
2061 NULL, 0);
2062 if (res < 0) {
2063 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "FT: Failed to insert FTIE "
2064 "into EAPOL-Key Key Data");
2065 os_free(kde);
2066 return;
2067 }
2068 pos += res;
2069
2070 /* TIE[ReassociationDeadline] (TU) */
2071 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL;
2072 *pos++ = 5;
2073 *pos++ = WLAN_TIMEOUT_REASSOC_DEADLINE;
2074 WPA_PUT_LE32(pos, conf->reassociation_deadline);
2075 pos += 4;
2076
2077 /* TIE[KeyLifetime] (seconds) */
2078 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL;
2079 *pos++ = 5;
2080 *pos++ = WLAN_TIMEOUT_KEY_LIFETIME;
2081 WPA_PUT_LE32(pos, conf->r0_key_lifetime * 60);
2082 pos += 4;
2083 }
2084#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
2085
2086 wpa_send_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm,
2087 (secure ? WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE : 0) | WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC |
2088 WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK | WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL |
2089 WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE,
2090 _rsc, sm->ANonce, kde, pos - kde, keyidx, encr);
2091 os_free(kde);
2092}
2093
2094
2095SM_STATE(WPA_PTK, PTKINITDONE)
2096{
2097 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK, PTKINITDONE, wpa_ptk);
2098 sm->EAPOLKeyReceived = FALSE;
2099 if (sm->Pair) {
2100 enum wpa_alg alg;
2101 int klen;
2102 if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_TKIP) {
2103 alg = WPA_ALG_TKIP;
2104 klen = 32;
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07002105 } else if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_GCMP) {
2106 alg = WPA_ALG_GCMP;
2107 klen = 16;
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002108 } else {
2109 alg = WPA_ALG_CCMP;
2110 klen = 16;
2111 }
2112 if (wpa_auth_set_key(sm->wpa_auth, 0, alg, sm->addr, 0,
2113 sm->PTK.tk1, klen)) {
2114 wpa_sta_disconnect(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr);
2115 return;
2116 }
2117 /* FIX: MLME-SetProtection.Request(TA, Tx_Rx) */
2118 sm->pairwise_set = TRUE;
2119
2120 if (sm->wpa_auth->conf.wpa_ptk_rekey) {
2121 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_rekey_ptk, sm->wpa_auth, sm);
2122 eloop_register_timeout(sm->wpa_auth->conf.
2123 wpa_ptk_rekey, 0, wpa_rekey_ptk,
2124 sm->wpa_auth, sm);
2125 }
2126
2127 if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)) {
2128 wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr,
2129 WPA_EAPOL_authorized, 1);
2130 }
2131 }
2132
2133 if (0 /* IBSS == TRUE */) {
2134 sm->keycount++;
2135 if (sm->keycount == 2) {
2136 wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr,
2137 WPA_EAPOL_portValid, 1);
2138 }
2139 } else {
2140 wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_portValid,
2141 1);
2142 }
2143 wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_keyAvailable, 0);
2144 wpa_auth_set_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, WPA_EAPOL_keyDone, 1);
2145 if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA)
2146 sm->PInitAKeys = TRUE;
2147 else
2148 sm->has_GTK = TRUE;
2149 wpa_auth_vlogger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
2150 "pairwise key handshake completed (%s)",
2151 sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA ? "WPA" : "RSN");
2152
2153#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
2154 wpa_ft_push_pmk_r1(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr);
2155#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
2156}
2157
2158
2159SM_STEP(WPA_PTK)
2160{
2161 struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth = sm->wpa_auth;
2162
2163 if (sm->Init)
2164 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, INITIALIZE);
2165 else if (sm->Disconnect
2166 /* || FIX: dot11RSNAConfigSALifetime timeout */) {
2167 wpa_auth_logger(wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
2168 "WPA_PTK: sm->Disconnect");
2169 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT);
2170 }
2171 else if (sm->DeauthenticationRequest)
2172 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECTED);
2173 else if (sm->AuthenticationRequest)
2174 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION);
2175 else if (sm->ReAuthenticationRequest)
2176 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION2);
2177 else if (sm->PTKRequest)
2178 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART);
2179 else switch (sm->wpa_ptk_state) {
2180 case WPA_PTK_INITIALIZE:
2181 break;
2182 case WPA_PTK_DISCONNECT:
2183 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECTED);
2184 break;
2185 case WPA_PTK_DISCONNECTED:
2186 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, INITIALIZE);
2187 break;
2188 case WPA_PTK_AUTHENTICATION:
2189 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, AUTHENTICATION2);
2190 break;
2191 case WPA_PTK_AUTHENTICATION2:
2192 if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_ieee8021x(sm->wpa_key_mgmt) &&
2193 wpa_auth_get_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr,
2194 WPA_EAPOL_keyRun) > 0)
2195 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, INITPMK);
2196 else if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(sm->wpa_key_mgmt)
2197 /* FIX: && 802.1X::keyRun */)
2198 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, INITPSK);
2199 break;
2200 case WPA_PTK_INITPMK:
2201 if (wpa_auth_get_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr,
2202 WPA_EAPOL_keyAvailable) > 0)
2203 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART);
2204 else {
2205 wpa_auth->dot11RSNA4WayHandshakeFailures++;
2206 wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
2207 "INITPMK - keyAvailable = false");
2208 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT);
2209 }
2210 break;
2211 case WPA_PTK_INITPSK:
2212 if (wpa_auth_get_psk(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, NULL))
2213 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART);
2214 else {
2215 wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
2216 "no PSK configured for the STA");
2217 wpa_auth->dot11RSNA4WayHandshakeFailures++;
2218 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT);
2219 }
2220 break;
2221 case WPA_PTK_PTKSTART:
2222 if (sm->EAPOLKeyReceived && !sm->EAPOLKeyRequest &&
2223 sm->EAPOLKeyPairwise)
2224 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING);
2225 else if (sm->TimeoutCtr >
2226 (int) dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount) {
2227 wpa_auth->dot11RSNA4WayHandshakeFailures++;
2228 wpa_auth_vlogger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
2229 "PTKSTART: Retry limit %d reached",
2230 dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount);
2231 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT);
2232 } else if (sm->TimeoutEvt)
2233 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART);
2234 break;
2235 case WPA_PTK_PTKCALCNEGOTIATING:
2236 if (sm->MICVerified)
2237 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING2);
2238 else if (sm->EAPOLKeyReceived && !sm->EAPOLKeyRequest &&
2239 sm->EAPOLKeyPairwise)
2240 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING);
2241 else if (sm->TimeoutEvt)
2242 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKSTART);
2243 break;
2244 case WPA_PTK_PTKCALCNEGOTIATING2:
2245 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKINITNEGOTIATING);
2246 break;
2247 case WPA_PTK_PTKINITNEGOTIATING:
Dmitry Shmidtc5ec7f52012-03-06 16:33:24 -08002248 if (sm->update_snonce)
2249 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKCALCNEGOTIATING);
2250 else if (sm->EAPOLKeyReceived && !sm->EAPOLKeyRequest &&
2251 sm->EAPOLKeyPairwise && sm->MICVerified)
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002252 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKINITDONE);
2253 else if (sm->TimeoutCtr >
2254 (int) dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount) {
2255 wpa_auth->dot11RSNA4WayHandshakeFailures++;
2256 wpa_auth_vlogger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
2257 "PTKINITNEGOTIATING: Retry limit %d "
2258 "reached",
2259 dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount);
2260 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, DISCONNECT);
2261 } else if (sm->TimeoutEvt)
2262 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK, PTKINITNEGOTIATING);
2263 break;
2264 case WPA_PTK_PTKINITDONE:
2265 break;
2266 }
2267}
2268
2269
2270SM_STATE(WPA_PTK_GROUP, IDLE)
2271{
2272 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK_GROUP, IDLE, wpa_ptk_group);
2273 if (sm->Init) {
2274 /* Init flag is not cleared here, so avoid busy
2275 * loop by claiming nothing changed. */
2276 sm->changed = FALSE;
2277 }
2278 sm->GTimeoutCtr = 0;
2279}
2280
2281
2282SM_STATE(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYNEGOTIATING)
2283{
2284 u8 rsc[WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN];
2285 struct wpa_group *gsm = sm->group;
2286 u8 *kde, *pos, hdr[2];
2287 size_t kde_len;
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07002288 u8 *gtk, dummy_gtk[32];
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002289
2290 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYNEGOTIATING, wpa_ptk_group);
2291
2292 sm->GTimeoutCtr++;
2293 if (sm->GTimeoutCtr > (int) dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount) {
2294 /* No point in sending the EAPOL-Key - we will disconnect
2295 * immediately following this. */
2296 return;
2297 }
2298
2299 if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA)
2300 sm->PInitAKeys = FALSE;
2301 sm->TimeoutEvt = FALSE;
2302 /* Send EAPOL(1, 1, 1, !Pair, G, RSC, GNonce, MIC(PTK), GTK[GN]) */
2303 os_memset(rsc, 0, WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN);
2304 if (gsm->wpa_group_state == WPA_GROUP_SETKEYSDONE)
2305 wpa_auth_get_seqnum(sm->wpa_auth, NULL, gsm->GN, rsc);
2306 wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
2307 "sending 1/2 msg of Group Key Handshake");
2308
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07002309 gtk = gsm->GTK[gsm->GN - 1];
2310 if (sm->wpa_auth->conf.disable_gtk) {
2311 /*
2312 * Provide unique random GTK to each STA to prevent use
2313 * of GTK in the BSS.
2314 */
2315 if (random_get_bytes(dummy_gtk, gsm->GTK_len) < 0)
2316 return;
2317 gtk = dummy_gtk;
2318 }
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002319 if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2) {
2320 kde_len = 2 + RSN_SELECTOR_LEN + 2 + gsm->GTK_len +
2321 ieee80211w_kde_len(sm);
2322 kde = os_malloc(kde_len);
2323 if (kde == NULL)
2324 return;
2325
2326 pos = kde;
2327 hdr[0] = gsm->GN & 0x03;
2328 hdr[1] = 0;
2329 pos = wpa_add_kde(pos, RSN_KEY_DATA_GROUPKEY, hdr, 2,
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07002330 gtk, gsm->GTK_len);
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002331 pos = ieee80211w_kde_add(sm, pos);
2332 } else {
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07002333 kde = gtk;
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002334 pos = kde + gsm->GTK_len;
2335 }
2336
2337 wpa_send_eapol(sm->wpa_auth, sm,
2338 WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE | WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC |
2339 WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK |
2340 (!sm->Pair ? WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL : 0),
2341 rsc, gsm->GNonce, kde, pos - kde, gsm->GN, 1);
2342 if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2)
2343 os_free(kde);
2344}
2345
2346
2347SM_STATE(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYESTABLISHED)
2348{
2349 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYESTABLISHED, wpa_ptk_group);
2350 sm->EAPOLKeyReceived = FALSE;
2351 if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys)
2352 sm->group->GKeyDoneStations--;
2353 sm->GUpdateStationKeys = FALSE;
2354 sm->GTimeoutCtr = 0;
2355 /* FIX: MLME.SetProtection.Request(TA, Tx_Rx) */
2356 wpa_auth_vlogger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_INFO,
2357 "group key handshake completed (%s)",
2358 sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA ? "WPA" : "RSN");
2359 sm->has_GTK = TRUE;
2360}
2361
2362
2363SM_STATE(WPA_PTK_GROUP, KEYERROR)
2364{
2365 SM_ENTRY_MA(WPA_PTK_GROUP, KEYERROR, wpa_ptk_group);
2366 if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys)
2367 sm->group->GKeyDoneStations--;
2368 sm->GUpdateStationKeys = FALSE;
2369 sm->Disconnect = TRUE;
2370}
2371
2372
2373SM_STEP(WPA_PTK_GROUP)
2374{
2375 if (sm->Init || sm->PtkGroupInit) {
2376 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, IDLE);
2377 sm->PtkGroupInit = FALSE;
2378 } else switch (sm->wpa_ptk_group_state) {
2379 case WPA_PTK_GROUP_IDLE:
2380 if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys ||
2381 (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA && sm->PInitAKeys))
2382 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYNEGOTIATING);
2383 break;
2384 case WPA_PTK_GROUP_REKEYNEGOTIATING:
2385 if (sm->EAPOLKeyReceived && !sm->EAPOLKeyRequest &&
2386 !sm->EAPOLKeyPairwise && sm->MICVerified)
2387 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYESTABLISHED);
2388 else if (sm->GTimeoutCtr >
2389 (int) dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount)
2390 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, KEYERROR);
2391 else if (sm->TimeoutEvt)
2392 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, REKEYNEGOTIATING);
2393 break;
2394 case WPA_PTK_GROUP_KEYERROR:
2395 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, IDLE);
2396 break;
2397 case WPA_PTK_GROUP_REKEYESTABLISHED:
2398 SM_ENTER(WPA_PTK_GROUP, IDLE);
2399 break;
2400 }
2401}
2402
2403
2404static int wpa_gtk_update(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
2405 struct wpa_group *group)
2406{
2407 int ret = 0;
2408
2409 os_memcpy(group->GNonce, group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
2410 inc_byte_array(group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
2411 if (wpa_gmk_to_gtk(group->GMK, "Group key expansion",
2412 wpa_auth->addr, group->GNonce,
2413 group->GTK[group->GN - 1], group->GTK_len) < 0)
2414 ret = -1;
2415 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "GTK",
2416 group->GTK[group->GN - 1], group->GTK_len);
2417
2418#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
2419 if (wpa_auth->conf.ieee80211w != NO_MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION) {
2420 os_memcpy(group->GNonce, group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
2421 inc_byte_array(group->Counter, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
2422 if (wpa_gmk_to_gtk(group->GMK, "IGTK key expansion",
2423 wpa_auth->addr, group->GNonce,
2424 group->IGTK[group->GN_igtk - 4],
2425 WPA_IGTK_LEN) < 0)
2426 ret = -1;
2427 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "IGTK",
2428 group->IGTK[group->GN_igtk - 4], WPA_IGTK_LEN);
2429 }
2430#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
2431
2432 return ret;
2433}
2434
2435
2436static void wpa_group_gtk_init(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
2437 struct wpa_group *group)
2438{
2439 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: group state machine entering state "
2440 "GTK_INIT (VLAN-ID %d)", group->vlan_id);
2441 group->changed = FALSE; /* GInit is not cleared here; avoid loop */
2442 group->wpa_group_state = WPA_GROUP_GTK_INIT;
2443
2444 /* GTK[0..N] = 0 */
2445 os_memset(group->GTK, 0, sizeof(group->GTK));
2446 group->GN = 1;
2447 group->GM = 2;
2448#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
2449 group->GN_igtk = 4;
2450 group->GM_igtk = 5;
2451#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
2452 /* GTK[GN] = CalcGTK() */
2453 wpa_gtk_update(wpa_auth, group);
2454}
2455
2456
2457static int wpa_group_update_sta(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, void *ctx)
2458{
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07002459 if (ctx != NULL && ctx != sm->group)
2460 return 0;
2461
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002462 if (sm->wpa_ptk_state != WPA_PTK_PTKINITDONE) {
2463 wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
2464 "Not in PTKINITDONE; skip Group Key update");
2465 sm->GUpdateStationKeys = FALSE;
2466 return 0;
2467 }
2468 if (sm->GUpdateStationKeys) {
2469 /*
2470 * This should not really happen, so add a debug log entry.
2471 * Since we clear the GKeyDoneStations before the loop, the
2472 * station needs to be counted here anyway.
2473 */
2474 wpa_auth_logger(sm->wpa_auth, sm->addr, LOGGER_DEBUG,
2475 "GUpdateStationKeys was already set when "
2476 "marking station for GTK rekeying");
2477 }
2478
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07002479#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211V
2480 /* Do not rekey GTK/IGTK when STA is in wnmsleep */
2481 if (sm->is_wnmsleep)
2482 return 0;
2483#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211V */
2484
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002485 sm->group->GKeyDoneStations++;
2486 sm->GUpdateStationKeys = TRUE;
2487
2488 wpa_sm_step(sm);
2489 return 0;
2490}
2491
2492
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07002493#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211V
2494/* update GTK when exiting wnmsleep mode */
2495void wpa_wnmsleep_rekey_gtk(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
2496{
2497 if (sm->is_wnmsleep)
2498 return;
2499
2500 wpa_group_update_sta(sm, NULL);
2501}
2502
2503
2504void wpa_set_wnmsleep(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, int flag)
2505{
2506 sm->is_wnmsleep = !!flag;
2507}
2508
2509
2510int wpa_wnmsleep_gtk_subelem(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, u8 *pos)
2511{
2512 u8 *subelem;
2513 struct wpa_group *gsm = sm->group;
2514 size_t subelem_len, pad_len;
2515 const u8 *key;
2516 size_t key_len;
2517 u8 keybuf[32];
2518
2519 /* GTK subslement */
2520 key_len = gsm->GTK_len;
2521 if (key_len > sizeof(keybuf))
2522 return 0;
2523
2524 /*
2525 * Pad key for AES Key Wrap if it is not multiple of 8 bytes or is less
2526 * than 16 bytes.
2527 */
2528 pad_len = key_len % 8;
2529 if (pad_len)
2530 pad_len = 8 - pad_len;
2531 if (key_len + pad_len < 16)
2532 pad_len += 8;
2533 if (pad_len) {
2534 os_memcpy(keybuf, gsm->GTK[gsm->GN - 1], key_len);
2535 os_memset(keybuf + key_len, 0, pad_len);
2536 keybuf[key_len] = 0xdd;
2537 key_len += pad_len;
2538 key = keybuf;
2539 } else
2540 key = gsm->GTK[gsm->GN - 1];
2541
2542 /*
2543 * Sub-elem ID[1] | Length[1] | Key Info[2] | Key Length[1] | RSC[8] |
2544 * Key[5..32] | 8 padding.
2545 */
2546 subelem_len = 13 + key_len + 8;
2547 subelem = os_zalloc(subelem_len);
2548 if (subelem == NULL)
2549 return 0;
2550
2551 subelem[0] = WNM_SLEEP_SUBELEM_GTK;
2552 subelem[1] = 11 + key_len + 8;
2553 /* Key ID in B0-B1 of Key Info */
2554 WPA_PUT_LE16(&subelem[2], gsm->GN & 0x03);
2555 subelem[4] = gsm->GTK_len;
2556 if (wpa_auth_get_seqnum(sm->wpa_auth, NULL, gsm->GN, subelem + 5) != 0)
2557 {
2558 os_free(subelem);
2559 return 0;
2560 }
2561 if (aes_wrap(sm->PTK.kek, key_len / 8, key, subelem + 13)) {
2562 os_free(subelem);
2563 return 0;
2564 }
2565
2566 os_memcpy(pos, subelem, subelem_len);
2567
2568 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "Plaintext GTK",
2569 gsm->GTK[gsm->GN - 1], gsm->GTK_len);
2570 os_free(subelem);
2571
2572 return subelem_len;
2573}
2574
2575
2576#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
2577int wpa_wnmsleep_igtk_subelem(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, u8 *pos)
2578{
2579 u8 *subelem, *ptr;
2580 struct wpa_group *gsm = sm->group;
2581 size_t subelem_len;
2582
2583 /* IGTK subelement
2584 * Sub-elem ID[1] | Length[1] | KeyID[2] | PN[6] |
2585 * Key[16] | 8 padding */
2586 subelem_len = 1 + 1 + 2 + 6 + WPA_IGTK_LEN + 8;
2587 subelem = os_zalloc(subelem_len);
2588 if (subelem == NULL)
2589 return 0;
2590
2591 ptr = subelem;
2592 *ptr++ = WNM_SLEEP_SUBELEM_IGTK;
2593 *ptr++ = subelem_len - 2;
2594 WPA_PUT_LE16(ptr, gsm->GN_igtk);
2595 ptr += 2;
2596 if (wpa_auth_get_seqnum(sm->wpa_auth, NULL, gsm->GN_igtk, ptr) != 0) {
2597 os_free(subelem);
2598 return 0;
2599 }
2600 ptr += 6;
2601 if (aes_wrap(sm->PTK.kek, WPA_IGTK_LEN / 8,
2602 gsm->IGTK[gsm->GN_igtk - 4], ptr)) {
2603 os_free(subelem);
2604 return -1;
2605 }
2606
2607 os_memcpy(pos, subelem, subelem_len);
2608
2609 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "Plaintext IGTK",
2610 gsm->IGTK[gsm->GN_igtk - 4], WPA_IGTK_LEN);
2611 os_free(subelem);
2612
2613 return subelem_len;
2614}
2615#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
2616#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211V */
2617
2618
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002619static void wpa_group_setkeys(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
2620 struct wpa_group *group)
2621{
2622 int tmp;
2623
2624 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: group state machine entering state "
2625 "SETKEYS (VLAN-ID %d)", group->vlan_id);
2626 group->changed = TRUE;
2627 group->wpa_group_state = WPA_GROUP_SETKEYS;
2628 group->GTKReKey = FALSE;
2629 tmp = group->GM;
2630 group->GM = group->GN;
2631 group->GN = tmp;
2632#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
2633 tmp = group->GM_igtk;
2634 group->GM_igtk = group->GN_igtk;
2635 group->GN_igtk = tmp;
2636#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
2637 /* "GKeyDoneStations = GNoStations" is done in more robust way by
2638 * counting the STAs that are marked with GUpdateStationKeys instead of
2639 * including all STAs that could be in not-yet-completed state. */
2640 wpa_gtk_update(wpa_auth, group);
2641
2642 if (group->GKeyDoneStations) {
2643 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_group_setkeys: Unexpected "
2644 "GKeyDoneStations=%d when starting new GTK rekey",
2645 group->GKeyDoneStations);
2646 group->GKeyDoneStations = 0;
2647 }
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07002648 wpa_auth_for_each_sta(wpa_auth, wpa_group_update_sta, group);
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002649 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_group_setkeys: GKeyDoneStations=%d",
2650 group->GKeyDoneStations);
2651}
2652
2653
2654static int wpa_group_config_group_keys(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
2655 struct wpa_group *group)
2656{
2657 int ret = 0;
2658
2659 if (wpa_auth_set_key(wpa_auth, group->vlan_id,
2660 wpa_alg_enum(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group),
2661 broadcast_ether_addr, group->GN,
2662 group->GTK[group->GN - 1], group->GTK_len) < 0)
2663 ret = -1;
2664
2665#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
2666 if (wpa_auth->conf.ieee80211w != NO_MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION &&
2667 wpa_auth_set_key(wpa_auth, group->vlan_id, WPA_ALG_IGTK,
2668 broadcast_ether_addr, group->GN_igtk,
2669 group->IGTK[group->GN_igtk - 4],
2670 WPA_IGTK_LEN) < 0)
2671 ret = -1;
2672#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
2673
2674 return ret;
2675}
2676
2677
2678static int wpa_group_setkeysdone(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
2679 struct wpa_group *group)
2680{
2681 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: group state machine entering state "
2682 "SETKEYSDONE (VLAN-ID %d)", group->vlan_id);
2683 group->changed = TRUE;
2684 group->wpa_group_state = WPA_GROUP_SETKEYSDONE;
2685
2686 if (wpa_group_config_group_keys(wpa_auth, group) < 0)
2687 return -1;
2688
2689 return 0;
2690}
2691
2692
2693static void wpa_group_sm_step(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
2694 struct wpa_group *group)
2695{
2696 if (group->GInit) {
2697 wpa_group_gtk_init(wpa_auth, group);
2698 } else if (group->wpa_group_state == WPA_GROUP_GTK_INIT &&
2699 group->GTKAuthenticator) {
2700 wpa_group_setkeysdone(wpa_auth, group);
2701 } else if (group->wpa_group_state == WPA_GROUP_SETKEYSDONE &&
2702 group->GTKReKey) {
2703 wpa_group_setkeys(wpa_auth, group);
2704 } else if (group->wpa_group_state == WPA_GROUP_SETKEYS) {
2705 if (group->GKeyDoneStations == 0)
2706 wpa_group_setkeysdone(wpa_auth, group);
2707 else if (group->GTKReKey)
2708 wpa_group_setkeys(wpa_auth, group);
2709 }
2710}
2711
2712
2713static int wpa_sm_step(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
2714{
2715 if (sm == NULL)
2716 return 0;
2717
2718 if (sm->in_step_loop) {
2719 /* This should not happen, but if it does, make sure we do not
2720 * end up freeing the state machine too early by exiting the
2721 * recursive call. */
2722 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPA: wpa_sm_step() called recursively");
2723 return 0;
2724 }
2725
2726 sm->in_step_loop = 1;
2727 do {
2728 if (sm->pending_deinit)
2729 break;
2730
2731 sm->changed = FALSE;
2732 sm->wpa_auth->group->changed = FALSE;
2733
2734 SM_STEP_RUN(WPA_PTK);
2735 if (sm->pending_deinit)
2736 break;
2737 SM_STEP_RUN(WPA_PTK_GROUP);
2738 if (sm->pending_deinit)
2739 break;
2740 wpa_group_sm_step(sm->wpa_auth, sm->group);
2741 } while (sm->changed || sm->wpa_auth->group->changed);
2742 sm->in_step_loop = 0;
2743
2744 if (sm->pending_deinit) {
2745 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Completing pending STA state "
2746 "machine deinit for " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sm->addr));
2747 wpa_free_sta_sm(sm);
2748 return 1;
2749 }
2750 return 0;
2751}
2752
2753
2754static void wpa_sm_call_step(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
2755{
2756 struct wpa_state_machine *sm = eloop_ctx;
2757 wpa_sm_step(sm);
2758}
2759
2760
2761void wpa_auth_sm_notify(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
2762{
2763 if (sm == NULL)
2764 return;
2765 eloop_register_timeout(0, 0, wpa_sm_call_step, sm, NULL);
2766}
2767
2768
2769void wpa_gtk_rekey(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth)
2770{
2771 int tmp, i;
2772 struct wpa_group *group;
2773
2774 if (wpa_auth == NULL)
2775 return;
2776
2777 group = wpa_auth->group;
2778
2779 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2780 tmp = group->GM;
2781 group->GM = group->GN;
2782 group->GN = tmp;
2783#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
2784 tmp = group->GM_igtk;
2785 group->GM_igtk = group->GN_igtk;
2786 group->GN_igtk = tmp;
2787#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
2788 wpa_gtk_update(wpa_auth, group);
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -08002789 wpa_group_config_group_keys(wpa_auth, group);
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002790 }
2791}
2792
2793
2794static const char * wpa_bool_txt(int bool)
2795{
2796 return bool ? "TRUE" : "FALSE";
2797}
2798
2799
2800static int wpa_cipher_bits(int cipher)
2801{
2802 switch (cipher) {
2803 case WPA_CIPHER_CCMP:
2804 return 128;
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07002805 case WPA_CIPHER_GCMP:
2806 return 128;
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002807 case WPA_CIPHER_TKIP:
2808 return 256;
2809 case WPA_CIPHER_WEP104:
2810 return 104;
2811 case WPA_CIPHER_WEP40:
2812 return 40;
2813 default:
2814 return 0;
2815 }
2816}
2817
2818
2819#define RSN_SUITE "%02x-%02x-%02x-%d"
2820#define RSN_SUITE_ARG(s) \
2821((s) >> 24) & 0xff, ((s) >> 16) & 0xff, ((s) >> 8) & 0xff, (s) & 0xff
2822
2823int wpa_get_mib(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2824{
2825 int len = 0, ret;
2826 char pmkid_txt[PMKID_LEN * 2 + 1];
2827#ifdef CONFIG_RSN_PREAUTH
2828 const int preauth = 1;
2829#else /* CONFIG_RSN_PREAUTH */
2830 const int preauth = 0;
2831#endif /* CONFIG_RSN_PREAUTH */
2832
2833 if (wpa_auth == NULL)
2834 return len;
2835
2836 ret = os_snprintf(buf + len, buflen - len,
2837 "dot11RSNAOptionImplemented=TRUE\n"
2838 "dot11RSNAPreauthenticationImplemented=%s\n"
2839 "dot11RSNAEnabled=%s\n"
2840 "dot11RSNAPreauthenticationEnabled=%s\n",
2841 wpa_bool_txt(preauth),
2842 wpa_bool_txt(wpa_auth->conf.wpa & WPA_PROTO_RSN),
2843 wpa_bool_txt(wpa_auth->conf.rsn_preauth));
2844 if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= buflen - len)
2845 return len;
2846 len += ret;
2847
2848 wpa_snprintf_hex(pmkid_txt, sizeof(pmkid_txt),
2849 wpa_auth->dot11RSNAPMKIDUsed, PMKID_LEN);
2850
2851 ret = os_snprintf(
2852 buf + len, buflen - len,
2853 "dot11RSNAConfigVersion=%u\n"
2854 "dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseKeysSupported=9999\n"
2855 /* FIX: dot11RSNAConfigGroupCipher */
2856 /* FIX: dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyMethod */
2857 /* FIX: dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime */
2858 /* FIX: dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyPackets */
2859 "dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict=%u\n"
2860 "dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount=%u\n"
2861 "dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount=%u\n"
2862 "dot11RSNAConfigGroupCipherSize=%u\n"
2863 "dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=%u\n"
2864 "dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=%u\n"
2865 "dot11RSNAConfigNumberOfPTKSAReplayCounters=0\n"
2866 "dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=%u\n"
2867 "dot11RSNAAuthenticationSuiteSelected=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
2868 "dot11RSNAPairwiseCipherSelected=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
2869 "dot11RSNAGroupCipherSelected=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
2870 "dot11RSNAPMKIDUsed=%s\n"
2871 "dot11RSNAAuthenticationSuiteRequested=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
2872 "dot11RSNAPairwiseCipherRequested=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
2873 "dot11RSNAGroupCipherRequested=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
2874 "dot11RSNATKIPCounterMeasuresInvoked=%u\n"
2875 "dot11RSNA4WayHandshakeFailures=%u\n"
2876 "dot11RSNAConfigNumberOfGTKSAReplayCounters=0\n",
2877 RSN_VERSION,
2878 !!wpa_auth->conf.wpa_strict_rekey,
2879 dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount,
2880 dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount,
2881 wpa_cipher_bits(wpa_auth->conf.wpa_group),
2882 dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime,
2883 dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold,
2884 dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout,
2885 RSN_SUITE_ARG(wpa_auth->dot11RSNAAuthenticationSuiteSelected),
2886 RSN_SUITE_ARG(wpa_auth->dot11RSNAPairwiseCipherSelected),
2887 RSN_SUITE_ARG(wpa_auth->dot11RSNAGroupCipherSelected),
2888 pmkid_txt,
2889 RSN_SUITE_ARG(wpa_auth->dot11RSNAAuthenticationSuiteRequested),
2890 RSN_SUITE_ARG(wpa_auth->dot11RSNAPairwiseCipherRequested),
2891 RSN_SUITE_ARG(wpa_auth->dot11RSNAGroupCipherRequested),
2892 wpa_auth->dot11RSNATKIPCounterMeasuresInvoked,
2893 wpa_auth->dot11RSNA4WayHandshakeFailures);
2894 if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= buflen - len)
2895 return len;
2896 len += ret;
2897
2898 /* TODO: dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable */
2899 /* TODO: dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable */
2900
2901 /* Private MIB */
2902 ret = os_snprintf(buf + len, buflen - len, "hostapdWPAGroupState=%d\n",
2903 wpa_auth->group->wpa_group_state);
2904 if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= buflen - len)
2905 return len;
2906 len += ret;
2907
2908 return len;
2909}
2910
2911
2912int wpa_get_mib_sta(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2913{
2914 int len = 0, ret;
2915 u32 pairwise = 0;
2916
2917 if (sm == NULL)
2918 return 0;
2919
2920 /* TODO: FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF entry for broadcast/multicast stats */
2921
2922 /* dot11RSNAStatsEntry */
2923
2924 if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA) {
2925 if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_CCMP)
2926 pairwise = WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP;
2927 else if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
2928 pairwise = WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP;
2929 else if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_WEP104)
2930 pairwise = WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104;
2931 else if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_WEP40)
2932 pairwise = WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40;
2933 else if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_NONE)
2934 pairwise = WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE;
2935 } else if (sm->wpa == WPA_VERSION_WPA2) {
2936 if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_CCMP)
2937 pairwise = RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP;
Dmitry Shmidt61d9df32012-08-29 16:22:06 -07002938 else if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_GCMP)
2939 pairwise = RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP;
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07002940 else if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
2941 pairwise = RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP;
2942 else if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_WEP104)
2943 pairwise = RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104;
2944 else if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_WEP40)
2945 pairwise = RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40;
2946 else if (sm->pairwise == WPA_CIPHER_NONE)
2947 pairwise = RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE;
2948 } else
2949 return 0;
2950
2951 ret = os_snprintf(
2952 buf + len, buflen - len,
2953 /* TODO: dot11RSNAStatsIndex */
2954 "dot11RSNAStatsSTAAddress=" MACSTR "\n"
2955 "dot11RSNAStatsVersion=1\n"
2956 "dot11RSNAStatsSelectedPairwiseCipher=" RSN_SUITE "\n"
2957 /* TODO: dot11RSNAStatsTKIPICVErrors */
2958 "dot11RSNAStatsTKIPLocalMICFailures=%u\n"
2959 "dot11RSNAStatsTKIPRemoteMICFailures=%u\n"
2960 /* TODO: dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays */
2961 /* TODO: dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors */
2962 /* TODO: dot11RSNAStatsTKIPReplays */,
2963 MAC2STR(sm->addr),
2964 RSN_SUITE_ARG(pairwise),
2965 sm->dot11RSNAStatsTKIPLocalMICFailures,
2966 sm->dot11RSNAStatsTKIPRemoteMICFailures);
2967 if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= buflen - len)
2968 return len;
2969 len += ret;
2970
2971 /* Private MIB */
2972 ret = os_snprintf(buf + len, buflen - len,
2973 "hostapdWPAPTKState=%d\n"
2974 "hostapdWPAPTKGroupState=%d\n",
2975 sm->wpa_ptk_state,
2976 sm->wpa_ptk_group_state);
2977 if (ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= buflen - len)
2978 return len;
2979 len += ret;
2980
2981 return len;
2982}
2983
2984
2985void wpa_auth_countermeasures_start(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth)
2986{
2987 if (wpa_auth)
2988 wpa_auth->dot11RSNATKIPCounterMeasuresInvoked++;
2989}
2990
2991
2992int wpa_auth_pairwise_set(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
2993{
2994 return sm && sm->pairwise_set;
2995}
2996
2997
2998int wpa_auth_get_pairwise(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
2999{
3000 return sm->pairwise;
3001}
3002
3003
3004int wpa_auth_sta_key_mgmt(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
3005{
3006 if (sm == NULL)
3007 return -1;
3008 return sm->wpa_key_mgmt;
3009}
3010
3011
3012int wpa_auth_sta_wpa_version(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
3013{
3014 if (sm == NULL)
3015 return 0;
3016 return sm->wpa;
3017}
3018
3019
3020int wpa_auth_sta_clear_pmksa(struct wpa_state_machine *sm,
3021 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
3022{
3023 if (sm == NULL || sm->pmksa != entry)
3024 return -1;
3025 sm->pmksa = NULL;
3026 return 0;
3027}
3028
3029
3030struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
3031wpa_auth_sta_get_pmksa(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
3032{
3033 return sm ? sm->pmksa : NULL;
3034}
3035
3036
3037void wpa_auth_sta_local_mic_failure_report(struct wpa_state_machine *sm)
3038{
3039 if (sm)
3040 sm->dot11RSNAStatsTKIPLocalMICFailures++;
3041}
3042
3043
3044const u8 * wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, size_t *len)
3045{
3046 if (wpa_auth == NULL)
3047 return NULL;
3048 *len = wpa_auth->wpa_ie_len;
3049 return wpa_auth->wpa_ie;
3050}
3051
3052
3053int wpa_auth_pmksa_add(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, const u8 *pmk,
3054 int session_timeout, struct eapol_state_machine *eapol)
3055{
Dmitry Shmidtc55524a2011-07-07 11:18:38 -07003056 if (sm == NULL || sm->wpa != WPA_VERSION_WPA2 ||
3057 sm->wpa_auth->conf.disable_pmksa_caching)
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07003058 return -1;
3059
3060 if (pmksa_cache_auth_add(sm->wpa_auth->pmksa, pmk, PMK_LEN,
3061 sm->wpa_auth->addr, sm->addr, session_timeout,
3062 eapol, sm->wpa_key_mgmt))
3063 return 0;
3064
3065 return -1;
3066}
3067
3068
3069int wpa_auth_pmksa_add_preauth(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
3070 const u8 *pmk, size_t len, const u8 *sta_addr,
3071 int session_timeout,
3072 struct eapol_state_machine *eapol)
3073{
3074 if (wpa_auth == NULL)
3075 return -1;
3076
3077 if (pmksa_cache_auth_add(wpa_auth->pmksa, pmk, len, wpa_auth->addr,
3078 sta_addr, session_timeout, eapol,
3079 WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X))
3080 return 0;
3081
3082 return -1;
3083}
3084
3085
3086static struct wpa_group *
3087wpa_auth_add_group(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth, int vlan_id)
3088{
3089 struct wpa_group *group;
3090
3091 if (wpa_auth == NULL || wpa_auth->group == NULL)
3092 return NULL;
3093
3094 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Add group state machine for VLAN-ID %d",
3095 vlan_id);
Dmitry Shmidt1f69aa52012-01-24 16:10:04 -08003096 group = wpa_group_init(wpa_auth, vlan_id, 0);
Dmitry Shmidt8d520ff2011-05-09 14:06:53 -07003097 if (group == NULL)
3098 return NULL;
3099
3100 group->next = wpa_auth->group->next;
3101 wpa_auth->group->next = group;
3102
3103 return group;
3104}
3105
3106
3107int wpa_auth_sta_set_vlan(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, int vlan_id)
3108{
3109 struct wpa_group *group;
3110
3111 if (sm == NULL || sm->wpa_auth == NULL)
3112 return 0;
3113
3114 group = sm->wpa_auth->group;
3115 while (group) {
3116 if (group->vlan_id == vlan_id)
3117 break;
3118 group = group->next;
3119 }
3120
3121 if (group == NULL) {
3122 group = wpa_auth_add_group(sm->wpa_auth, vlan_id);
3123 if (group == NULL)
3124 return -1;
3125 }
3126
3127 if (sm->group == group)
3128 return 0;
3129
3130 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Moving STA " MACSTR " to use group state "
3131 "machine for VLAN ID %d", MAC2STR(sm->addr), vlan_id);
3132
3133 sm->group = group;
3134 return 0;
3135}
3136
3137
3138void wpa_auth_eapol_key_tx_status(struct wpa_authenticator *wpa_auth,
3139 struct wpa_state_machine *sm, int ack)
3140{
3141 if (wpa_auth == NULL || sm == NULL)
3142 return;
3143 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: EAPOL-Key TX status for STA " MACSTR
3144 " ack=%d", MAC2STR(sm->addr), ack);
3145 if (sm->pending_1_of_4_timeout && ack) {
3146 /*
3147 * Some deployed supplicant implementations update their SNonce
3148 * for each EAPOL-Key 2/4 message even within the same 4-way
3149 * handshake and then fail to use the first SNonce when
3150 * deriving the PTK. This results in unsuccessful 4-way
3151 * handshake whenever the relatively short initial timeout is
3152 * reached and EAPOL-Key 1/4 is retransmitted. Try to work
3153 * around this by increasing the timeout now that we know that
3154 * the station has received the frame.
3155 */
3156 int timeout_ms = eapol_key_timeout_subseq;
3157 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Increase initial EAPOL-Key 1/4 "
3158 "timeout by %u ms because of acknowledged frame",
3159 timeout_ms);
3160 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_send_eapol_timeout, wpa_auth, sm);
3161 eloop_register_timeout(timeout_ms / 1000,
3162 (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000,
3163 wpa_send_eapol_timeout, wpa_auth, sm);
3164 }
3165}