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Bram Moolenaardd60c362023-02-27 15:49:53 +00001" Vim syntax file
2" Language: Python 2
3" Maintainer: Zvezdan Petkovic <zpetkovic@acm.org>
4" Last Change: 2016 Oct 29
5" Credits: Neil Schemenauer <nas@python.ca>
6" Dmitry Vasiliev
7"
8" This version is a major rewrite by Zvezdan Petkovic.
9"
10" - introduced highlighting of doctests
11" - updated keywords, built-ins, and exceptions
12" - corrected regular expressions for
13"
14" * functions
15" * decorators
16" * strings
17" * escapes
18" * numbers
19" * space error
20"
21" - corrected synchronization
22" - more highlighting is ON by default, except
23" - space error highlighting is OFF by default
24"
25" Optional highlighting can be controlled using these variables.
26"
27" let python_no_builtin_highlight = 1
28" let python_no_doctest_code_highlight = 1
29" let python_no_doctest_highlight = 1
30" let python_no_exception_highlight = 1
31" let python_no_number_highlight = 1
32" let python_space_error_highlight = 1
33"
34" All the options above can be switched on together.
35"
36" let python_highlight_all = 1
37"
38""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
39" NOTE: This file is a copy of the last commit of runtime/syntax/python.vim
40" that still supported Python 2. There is support for Python 3, up to 3.5,
41" and it was kept in the file as is, because it supports the straddling code
42" (Python 2 and 3 compatible) better.
43""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
44
45" quit when a syntax file was already loaded.
46if exists("b:current_syntax")
47 finish
48endif
49
50" We need nocompatible mode in order to continue lines with backslashes.
51" Original setting will be restored.
52let s:cpo_save = &cpo
53set cpo&vim
54
55if exists("python_no_doctest_highlight")
56 let python_no_doctest_code_highlight = 1
57endif
58
59if exists("python_highlight_all")
60 if exists("python_no_builtin_highlight")
61 unlet python_no_builtin_highlight
62 endif
63 if exists("python_no_doctest_code_highlight")
64 unlet python_no_doctest_code_highlight
65 endif
66 if exists("python_no_doctest_highlight")
67 unlet python_no_doctest_highlight
68 endif
69 if exists("python_no_exception_highlight")
70 unlet python_no_exception_highlight
71 endif
72 if exists("python_no_number_highlight")
73 unlet python_no_number_highlight
74 endif
75 let python_space_error_highlight = 1
76endif
77
78" Keep Python keywords in alphabetical order inside groups for easy
79" comparison with the table in the 'Python Language Reference'
80" https://docs.python.org/2/reference/lexical_analysis.html#keywords,
81" https://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.html#keywords.
82" Groups are in the order presented in NAMING CONVENTIONS in syntax.txt.
83" Exceptions come last at the end of each group (class and def below).
84"
85" Keywords 'with' and 'as' are new in Python 2.6
86" (use 'from __future__ import with_statement' in Python 2.5).
87"
88" Some compromises had to be made to support both Python 3 and 2.
89" We include Python 3 features, but when a definition is duplicated,
90" the last definition takes precedence.
91"
92" - 'False', 'None', and 'True' are keywords in Python 3 but they are
93" built-ins in 2 and will be highlighted as built-ins below.
94" - 'exec' is a built-in in Python 3 and will be highlighted as
95" built-in below.
96" - 'nonlocal' is a keyword in Python 3 and will be highlighted.
97" - 'print' is a built-in in Python 3 and will be highlighted as
98" built-in below (use 'from __future__ import print_function' in 2)
99" - async and await were added in Python 3.5 and are soft keywords.
100"
101syn keyword pythonStatement False None True
102syn keyword pythonStatement as assert break continue del exec global
103syn keyword pythonStatement lambda nonlocal pass print return with yield
104syn keyword pythonStatement class def nextgroup=pythonFunction skipwhite
105syn keyword pythonConditional elif else if
106syn keyword pythonRepeat for while
107syn keyword pythonOperator and in is not or
108syn keyword pythonException except finally raise try
109syn keyword pythonInclude from import
110syn keyword pythonAsync async await
111
112" Decorators (new in Python 2.4)
113" A dot must be allowed because of @MyClass.myfunc decorators.
114syn match pythonDecorator "@" display contained
115syn match pythonDecoratorName "@\s*\h\%(\w\|\.\)*" display contains=pythonDecorator
116
117" Python 3.5 introduced the use of the same symbol for matrix multiplication:
118" https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0465/. We now have to exclude the
119" symbol from highlighting when used in that context.
120" Single line multiplication.
121syn match pythonMatrixMultiply
122 \ "\%(\w\|[])]\)\s*@"
123 \ contains=ALLBUT,pythonDecoratorName,pythonDecorator,pythonFunction,pythonDoctestValue
124 \ transparent
125" Multiplication continued on the next line after backslash.
126syn match pythonMatrixMultiply
127 \ "[^\\]\\\s*\n\%(\s*\.\.\.\s\)\=\s\+@"
128 \ contains=ALLBUT,pythonDecoratorName,pythonDecorator,pythonFunction,pythonDoctestValue
129 \ transparent
130" Multiplication in a parenthesized expression over multiple lines with @ at
131" the start of each continued line; very similar to decorators and complex.
132syn match pythonMatrixMultiply
133 \ "^\s*\%(\%(>>>\|\.\.\.\)\s\+\)\=\zs\%(\h\|\%(\h\|[[(]\).\{-}\%(\w\|[])]\)\)\s*\n\%(\s*\.\.\.\s\)\=\s\+@\%(.\{-}\n\%(\s*\.\.\.\s\)\=\s\+@\)*"
134 \ contains=ALLBUT,pythonDecoratorName,pythonDecorator,pythonFunction,pythonDoctestValue
135 \ transparent
136
137syn match pythonFunction "\h\w*" display contained
138
139syn match pythonComment "#.*$" contains=pythonTodo,@Spell
140syn keyword pythonTodo FIXME NOTE NOTES TODO XXX contained
141
142" Triple-quoted strings can contain doctests.
143syn region pythonString matchgroup=pythonQuotes
144 \ start=+[uU]\=\z(['"]\)+ end="\z1" skip="\\\\\|\\\z1"
145 \ contains=pythonEscape,@Spell
146syn region pythonString matchgroup=pythonTripleQuotes
147 \ start=+[uU]\=\z('''\|"""\)+ end="\z1" keepend
148 \ contains=pythonEscape,pythonSpaceError,pythonDoctest,@Spell
149syn region pythonRawString matchgroup=pythonQuotes
150 \ start=+[uU]\=[rR]\z(['"]\)+ end="\z1" skip="\\\\\|\\\z1"
151 \ contains=@Spell
152syn region pythonRawString matchgroup=pythonTripleQuotes
153 \ start=+[uU]\=[rR]\z('''\|"""\)+ end="\z1" keepend
154 \ contains=pythonSpaceError,pythonDoctest,@Spell
155
156syn match pythonEscape +\\[abfnrtv'"\\]+ contained
157syn match pythonEscape "\\\o\{1,3}" contained
158syn match pythonEscape "\\x\x\{2}" contained
159syn match pythonEscape "\%(\\u\x\{4}\|\\U\x\{8}\)" contained
160" Python allows case-insensitive Unicode IDs: http://www.unicode.org/charts/
161syn match pythonEscape "\\N{\a\+\%(\s\a\+\)*}" contained
162syn match pythonEscape "\\$"
163
164" It is very important to understand all details before changing the
165" regular expressions below or their order.
166" The word boundaries are *not* the floating-point number boundaries
167" because of a possible leading or trailing decimal point.
168" The expressions below ensure that all valid number literals are
169" highlighted, and invalid number literals are not. For example,
170"
171" - a decimal point in '4.' at the end of a line is highlighted,
172" - a second dot in 1.0.0 is not highlighted,
173" - 08 is not highlighted,
174" - 08e0 or 08j are highlighted,
175"
176" and so on, as specified in the 'Python Language Reference'.
177" https://docs.python.org/2/reference/lexical_analysis.html#numeric-literals
178" https://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.html#numeric-literals
179if !exists("python_no_number_highlight")
180 " numbers (including longs and complex)
181 syn match pythonNumber "\<0[oO]\=\o\+[Ll]\=\>"
182 syn match pythonNumber "\<0[xX]\x\+[Ll]\=\>"
183 syn match pythonNumber "\<0[bB][01]\+[Ll]\=\>"
184 syn match pythonNumber "\<\%([1-9]\d*\|0\)[Ll]\=\>"
185 syn match pythonNumber "\<\d\+[jJ]\>"
186 syn match pythonNumber "\<\d\+[eE][+-]\=\d\+[jJ]\=\>"
187 syn match pythonNumber
188 \ "\<\d\+\.\%([eE][+-]\=\d\+\)\=[jJ]\=\%(\W\|$\)\@="
189 syn match pythonNumber
190 \ "\%(^\|\W\)\zs\d*\.\d\+\%([eE][+-]\=\d\+\)\=[jJ]\=\>"
191endif
192
193" Group the built-ins in the order in the 'Python Library Reference' for
194" easier comparison.
195" https://docs.python.org/2/library/constants.html
196" https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html
197" http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html
198" http://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html
199" http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#non-essential-built-in-functions
200" http://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#non-essential-built-in-functions
201" Python built-in functions are in alphabetical order.
202if !exists("python_no_builtin_highlight")
203 " built-in constants
204 " 'False', 'True', and 'None' are also reserved words in Python 3
205 syn keyword pythonBuiltin False True None
206 syn keyword pythonBuiltin NotImplemented Ellipsis __debug__
207 " built-in functions
208 syn keyword pythonBuiltin abs all any bin bool bytearray callable chr
209 syn keyword pythonBuiltin classmethod compile complex delattr dict dir
210 syn keyword pythonBuiltin divmod enumerate eval filter float format
211 syn keyword pythonBuiltin frozenset getattr globals hasattr hash
212 syn keyword pythonBuiltin help hex id input int isinstance
213 syn keyword pythonBuiltin issubclass iter len list locals map max
214 syn keyword pythonBuiltin memoryview min next object oct open ord pow
215 syn keyword pythonBuiltin print property range repr reversed round set
216 syn keyword pythonBuiltin setattr slice sorted staticmethod str
217 syn keyword pythonBuiltin sum super tuple type vars zip __import__
218 " Python 2 only
219 syn keyword pythonBuiltin basestring cmp execfile file
220 syn keyword pythonBuiltin long raw_input reduce reload unichr
221 syn keyword pythonBuiltin unicode xrange
222 " Python 3 only
223 syn keyword pythonBuiltin ascii bytes exec
224 " non-essential built-in functions; Python 2 only
225 syn keyword pythonBuiltin apply buffer coerce intern
226 " avoid highlighting attributes as builtins
227 syn match pythonAttribute /\.\h\w*/hs=s+1
228 \ contains=ALLBUT,pythonBuiltin,pythonFunction,pythonAsync
229 \ transparent
230endif
231
232" From the 'Python Library Reference' class hierarchy at the bottom.
233" http://docs.python.org/2/library/exceptions.html
234" http://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html
235if !exists("python_no_exception_highlight")
236 " builtin base exceptions (used mostly as base classes for other exceptions)
237 syn keyword pythonExceptions BaseException Exception
238 syn keyword pythonExceptions ArithmeticError BufferError
239 syn keyword pythonExceptions LookupError
240 " builtin base exceptions removed in Python 3
241 syn keyword pythonExceptions EnvironmentError StandardError
242 " builtin exceptions (actually raised)
243 syn keyword pythonExceptions AssertionError AttributeError
244 syn keyword pythonExceptions EOFError FloatingPointError GeneratorExit
245 syn keyword pythonExceptions ImportError IndentationError
246 syn keyword pythonExceptions IndexError KeyError KeyboardInterrupt
247 syn keyword pythonExceptions MemoryError NameError NotImplementedError
248 syn keyword pythonExceptions OSError OverflowError ReferenceError
249 syn keyword pythonExceptions RuntimeError StopIteration SyntaxError
250 syn keyword pythonExceptions SystemError SystemExit TabError TypeError
251 syn keyword pythonExceptions UnboundLocalError UnicodeError
252 syn keyword pythonExceptions UnicodeDecodeError UnicodeEncodeError
253 syn keyword pythonExceptions UnicodeTranslateError ValueError
254 syn keyword pythonExceptions ZeroDivisionError
255 " builtin OS exceptions in Python 3
256 syn keyword pythonExceptions BlockingIOError BrokenPipeError
257 syn keyword pythonExceptions ChildProcessError ConnectionAbortedError
258 syn keyword pythonExceptions ConnectionError ConnectionRefusedError
259 syn keyword pythonExceptions ConnectionResetError FileExistsError
260 syn keyword pythonExceptions FileNotFoundError InterruptedError
261 syn keyword pythonExceptions IsADirectoryError NotADirectoryError
262 syn keyword pythonExceptions PermissionError ProcessLookupError
263 syn keyword pythonExceptions RecursionError StopAsyncIteration
264 syn keyword pythonExceptions TimeoutError
265 " builtin exceptions deprecated/removed in Python 3
266 syn keyword pythonExceptions IOError VMSError WindowsError
267 " builtin warnings
268 syn keyword pythonExceptions BytesWarning DeprecationWarning FutureWarning
269 syn keyword pythonExceptions ImportWarning PendingDeprecationWarning
270 syn keyword pythonExceptions RuntimeWarning SyntaxWarning UnicodeWarning
271 syn keyword pythonExceptions UserWarning Warning
272 " builtin warnings in Python 3
273 syn keyword pythonExceptions ResourceWarning
274endif
275
276if exists("python_space_error_highlight")
277 " trailing whitespace
278 syn match pythonSpaceError display excludenl "\s\+$"
279 " mixed tabs and spaces
280 syn match pythonSpaceError display " \+\t"
281 syn match pythonSpaceError display "\t\+ "
282endif
283
284" Do not spell doctests inside strings.
285" Notice that the end of a string, either ''', or """, will end the contained
286" doctest too. Thus, we do *not* need to have it as an end pattern.
287if !exists("python_no_doctest_highlight")
288 if !exists("python_no_doctest_code_highlight")
289 syn region pythonDoctest
290 \ start="^\s*>>>\s" end="^\s*$"
291 \ contained contains=ALLBUT,pythonDoctest,pythonFunction,@Spell
292 syn region pythonDoctestValue
293 \ start=+^\s*\%(>>>\s\|\.\.\.\s\|"""\|'''\)\@!\S\++ end="$"
294 \ contained
295 else
296 syn region pythonDoctest
297 \ start="^\s*>>>" end="^\s*$"
298 \ contained contains=@NoSpell
299 endif
300endif
301
302" Sync at the beginning of class, function, or method definition.
303syn sync match pythonSync grouphere NONE "^\%(def\|class\)\s\+\h\w*\s*[(:]"
304
305" The default highlight links. Can be overridden later.
306hi def link pythonStatement Statement
307hi def link pythonConditional Conditional
308hi def link pythonRepeat Repeat
309hi def link pythonOperator Operator
310hi def link pythonException Exception
311hi def link pythonInclude Include
312hi def link pythonAsync Statement
313hi def link pythonDecorator Define
314hi def link pythonDecoratorName Function
315hi def link pythonFunction Function
316hi def link pythonComment Comment
317hi def link pythonTodo Todo
318hi def link pythonString String
319hi def link pythonRawString String
320hi def link pythonQuotes String
321hi def link pythonTripleQuotes pythonQuotes
322hi def link pythonEscape Special
323if !exists("python_no_number_highlight")
324 hi def link pythonNumber Number
325endif
326if !exists("python_no_builtin_highlight")
327 hi def link pythonBuiltin Function
328endif
329if !exists("python_no_exception_highlight")
330 hi def link pythonExceptions Structure
331endif
332if exists("python_space_error_highlight")
333 hi def link pythonSpaceError Error
334endif
335if !exists("python_no_doctest_highlight")
336 hi def link pythonDoctest Special
337 hi def link pythonDoctestValue Define
338endif
339
340let b:current_syntax = "python"
341
342let &cpo = s:cpo_save
343unlet s:cpo_save
344
345" vim:set sw=2 sts=2 ts=8 noet: