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Christian Brabandte085dfd2023-09-30 12:49:18 +02001*builtin.txt* For Vim version 9.0. Last change: 2023 Sep 27
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002
3
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
5
6
7Builtin functions *builtin-functions*
8
Bram Moolenaarf269eab2022-10-03 18:04:35 +01009Note: Expression evaluation can be disabled at compile time, the builtin
10functions are not available then. See |+eval| and |no-eval-feature|.
11
12For functions grouped by what they are used for see |function-list|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000013
141. Overview |builtin-function-list|
152. Details |builtin-function-details|
163. Feature list |feature-list|
174. Matching a pattern in a String |string-match|
18
19==============================================================================
201. Overview *builtin-function-list*
21
22Use CTRL-] on the function name to jump to the full explanation.
23
24USAGE RESULT DESCRIPTION ~
25
26abs({expr}) Float or Number absolute value of {expr}
27acos({expr}) Float arc cosine of {expr}
28add({object}, {item}) List/Blob append {item} to {object}
29and({expr}, {expr}) Number bitwise AND
30append({lnum}, {text}) Number append {text} below line {lnum}
31appendbufline({expr}, {lnum}, {text})
32 Number append {text} below line {lnum}
33 in buffer {expr}
34argc([{winid}]) Number number of files in the argument list
35argidx() Number current index in the argument list
36arglistid([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]]) Number argument list id
37argv({nr} [, {winid}]) String {nr} entry of the argument list
38argv([-1, {winid}]) List the argument list
39asin({expr}) Float arc sine of {expr}
40assert_beeps({cmd}) Number assert {cmd} causes a beep
41assert_equal({exp}, {act} [, {msg}])
42 Number assert {exp} is equal to {act}
43assert_equalfile({fname-one}, {fname-two} [, {msg}])
44 Number assert file contents are equal
45assert_exception({error} [, {msg}])
46 Number assert {error} is in v:exception
47assert_fails({cmd} [, {error} [, {msg} [, {lnum} [, {context}]]]])
48 Number assert {cmd} fails
49assert_false({actual} [, {msg}])
50 Number assert {actual} is false
51assert_inrange({lower}, {upper}, {actual} [, {msg}])
52 Number assert {actual} is inside the range
53assert_match({pat}, {text} [, {msg}])
54 Number assert {pat} matches {text}
55assert_nobeep({cmd}) Number assert {cmd} does not cause a beep
56assert_notequal({exp}, {act} [, {msg}])
57 Number assert {exp} is not equal {act}
58assert_notmatch({pat}, {text} [, {msg}])
59 Number assert {pat} not matches {text}
60assert_report({msg}) Number report a test failure
61assert_true({actual} [, {msg}]) Number assert {actual} is true
62atan({expr}) Float arc tangent of {expr}
63atan2({expr1}, {expr2}) Float arc tangent of {expr1} / {expr2}
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +010064autocmd_add({acmds}) Bool add a list of autocmds and groups
65autocmd_delete({acmds}) Bool delete a list of autocmds and groups
66autocmd_get([{opts}]) List return a list of autocmds
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000067balloon_gettext() String current text in the balloon
68balloon_show({expr}) none show {expr} inside the balloon
69balloon_split({msg}) List split {msg} as used for a balloon
70blob2list({blob}) List convert {blob} into a list of numbers
71browse({save}, {title}, {initdir}, {default})
72 String put up a file requester
73browsedir({title}, {initdir}) String put up a directory requester
74bufadd({name}) Number add a buffer to the buffer list
75bufexists({buf}) Number |TRUE| if buffer {buf} exists
76buflisted({buf}) Number |TRUE| if buffer {buf} is listed
77bufload({buf}) Number load buffer {buf} if not loaded yet
78bufloaded({buf}) Number |TRUE| if buffer {buf} is loaded
79bufname([{buf}]) String Name of the buffer {buf}
80bufnr([{buf} [, {create}]]) Number Number of the buffer {buf}
81bufwinid({buf}) Number window ID of buffer {buf}
82bufwinnr({buf}) Number window number of buffer {buf}
83byte2line({byte}) Number line number at byte count {byte}
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +010084byteidx({expr}, {nr} [, {utf16}])
85 Number byte index of {nr}'th char in {expr}
86byteidxcomp({expr}, {nr} [, {utf16}])
87 Number byte index of {nr}'th char in {expr}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000088call({func}, {arglist} [, {dict}])
89 any call {func} with arguments {arglist}
90ceil({expr}) Float round {expr} up
91ch_canread({handle}) Number check if there is something to read
92ch_close({handle}) none close {handle}
93ch_close_in({handle}) none close in part of {handle}
94ch_evalexpr({handle}, {expr} [, {options}])
95 any evaluate {expr} on JSON {handle}
96ch_evalraw({handle}, {string} [, {options}])
97 any evaluate {string} on raw {handle}
98ch_getbufnr({handle}, {what}) Number get buffer number for {handle}/{what}
99ch_getjob({channel}) Job get the Job of {channel}
100ch_info({handle}) String info about channel {handle}
101ch_log({msg} [, {handle}]) none write {msg} in the channel log file
102ch_logfile({fname} [, {mode}]) none start logging channel activity
103ch_open({address} [, {options}])
104 Channel open a channel to {address}
105ch_read({handle} [, {options}]) String read from {handle}
106ch_readblob({handle} [, {options}])
107 Blob read Blob from {handle}
108ch_readraw({handle} [, {options}])
109 String read raw from {handle}
110ch_sendexpr({handle}, {expr} [, {options}])
111 any send {expr} over JSON {handle}
112ch_sendraw({handle}, {expr} [, {options}])
113 any send {expr} over raw {handle}
114ch_setoptions({handle}, {options})
115 none set options for {handle}
116ch_status({handle} [, {options}])
117 String status of channel {handle}
118changenr() Number current change number
119char2nr({expr} [, {utf8}]) Number ASCII/UTF-8 value of first char in {expr}
120charclass({string}) Number character class of {string}
Yegappan Lakshmanan4c8d2f02022-11-12 16:07:47 +0000121charcol({expr} [, {winid}]) Number column number of cursor or mark
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +0100122charidx({string}, {idx} [, {countcc} [, {utf16}]])
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000123 Number char index of byte {idx} in {string}
124chdir({dir}) String change current working directory
125cindent({lnum}) Number C indent for line {lnum}
126clearmatches([{win}]) none clear all matches
Yegappan Lakshmanan4c8d2f02022-11-12 16:07:47 +0000127col({expr} [, {winid}]) Number column byte index of cursor or mark
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000128complete({startcol}, {matches}) none set Insert mode completion
129complete_add({expr}) Number add completion match
130complete_check() Number check for key typed during completion
131complete_info([{what}]) Dict get current completion information
132confirm({msg} [, {choices} [, {default} [, {type}]]])
133 Number number of choice picked by user
134copy({expr}) any make a shallow copy of {expr}
135cos({expr}) Float cosine of {expr}
136cosh({expr}) Float hyperbolic cosine of {expr}
137count({comp}, {expr} [, {ic} [, {start}]])
138 Number count how many {expr} are in {comp}
139cscope_connection([{num}, {dbpath} [, {prepend}]])
140 Number checks existence of cscope connection
141cursor({lnum}, {col} [, {off}])
142 Number move cursor to {lnum}, {col}, {off}
143cursor({list}) Number move cursor to position in {list}
144debugbreak({pid}) Number interrupt process being debugged
145deepcopy({expr} [, {noref}]) any make a full copy of {expr}
146delete({fname} [, {flags}]) Number delete the file or directory {fname}
147deletebufline({buf}, {first} [, {last}])
148 Number delete lines from buffer {buf}
149did_filetype() Number |TRUE| if FileType autocmd event used
150diff_filler({lnum}) Number diff filler lines about {lnum}
151diff_hlID({lnum}, {col}) Number diff highlighting at {lnum}/{col}
152digraph_get({chars}) String get the |digraph| of {chars}
153digraph_getlist([{listall}]) List get all |digraph|s
154digraph_set({chars}, {digraph}) Boolean register |digraph|
155digraph_setlist({digraphlist}) Boolean register multiple |digraph|s
156echoraw({expr}) none output {expr} as-is
157empty({expr}) Number |TRUE| if {expr} is empty
158environ() Dict return environment variables
Sean Dewarb0efa492023-07-08 10:35:19 +0100159err_teapot([{expr}]) none give E418, or E503 if {expr} is |TRUE|
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000160escape({string}, {chars}) String escape {chars} in {string} with '\'
161eval({string}) any evaluate {string} into its value
162eventhandler() Number |TRUE| if inside an event handler
163executable({expr}) Number 1 if executable {expr} exists
164execute({command}) String execute {command} and get the output
165exepath({expr}) String full path of the command {expr}
166exists({expr}) Number |TRUE| if {expr} exists
167exists_compiled({expr}) Number |TRUE| if {expr} exists at compile time
168exp({expr}) Float exponential of {expr}
169expand({expr} [, {nosuf} [, {list}]])
170 any expand special keywords in {expr}
Yegappan Lakshmanan2b74b682022-04-03 21:30:32 +0100171expandcmd({string} [, {options}])
172 String expand {string} like with `:edit`
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000173extend({expr1}, {expr2} [, {expr3}])
174 List/Dict insert items of {expr2} into {expr1}
175extendnew({expr1}, {expr2} [, {expr3}])
176 List/Dict like |extend()| but creates a new
177 List or Dictionary
178feedkeys({string} [, {mode}]) Number add key sequence to typeahead buffer
179filereadable({file}) Number |TRUE| if {file} is a readable file
180filewritable({file}) Number |TRUE| if {file} is a writable file
181filter({expr1}, {expr2}) List/Dict/Blob/String
182 remove items from {expr1} where
183 {expr2} is 0
184finddir({name} [, {path} [, {count}]])
185 String find directory {name} in {path}
186findfile({name} [, {path} [, {count}]])
187 String find file {name} in {path}
188flatten({list} [, {maxdepth}]) List flatten {list} up to {maxdepth} levels
189flattennew({list} [, {maxdepth}])
190 List flatten a copy of {list}
191float2nr({expr}) Number convert Float {expr} to a Number
192floor({expr}) Float round {expr} down
193fmod({expr1}, {expr2}) Float remainder of {expr1} / {expr2}
194fnameescape({fname}) String escape special characters in {fname}
195fnamemodify({fname}, {mods}) String modify file name
196foldclosed({lnum}) Number first line of fold at {lnum} if closed
197foldclosedend({lnum}) Number last line of fold at {lnum} if closed
198foldlevel({lnum}) Number fold level at {lnum}
199foldtext() String line displayed for closed fold
200foldtextresult({lnum}) String text for closed fold at {lnum}
201foreground() Number bring the Vim window to the foreground
Bram Moolenaaraa534142022-09-15 21:46:02 +0100202fullcommand({name} [, {vim9}]) String get full command from {name}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000203funcref({name} [, {arglist}] [, {dict}])
204 Funcref reference to function {name}
205function({name} [, {arglist}] [, {dict}])
206 Funcref named reference to function {name}
207garbagecollect([{atexit}]) none free memory, breaking cyclic references
208get({list}, {idx} [, {def}]) any get item {idx} from {list} or {def}
209get({dict}, {key} [, {def}]) any get item {key} from {dict} or {def}
210get({func}, {what}) any get property of funcref/partial {func}
211getbufinfo([{buf}]) List information about buffers
212getbufline({buf}, {lnum} [, {end}])
213 List lines {lnum} to {end} of buffer {buf}
Bram Moolenaarce30ccc2022-11-21 19:57:04 +0000214getbufoneline({buf}, {lnum}) String line {lnum} of buffer {buf}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000215getbufvar({buf}, {varname} [, {def}])
216 any variable {varname} in buffer {buf}
Kota Kato66bb9ae2023-01-17 18:31:56 +0000217getcellwidths() List get character cell width overrides
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000218getchangelist([{buf}]) List list of change list items
219getchar([expr]) Number or String
220 get one character from the user
221getcharmod() Number modifiers for the last typed character
222getcharpos({expr}) List position of cursor, mark, etc.
223getcharsearch() Dict last character search
224getcharstr([expr]) String get one character from the user
Shougo Matsushita79d599b2022-05-07 12:48:29 +0100225getcmdcompltype() String return the type of the current
226 command-line completion
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000227getcmdline() String return the current command-line
228getcmdpos() Number return cursor position in command-line
Shougo Matsushita79d599b2022-05-07 12:48:29 +0100229getcmdscreenpos() Number return cursor screen position in
230 command-line
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000231getcmdtype() String return current command-line type
232getcmdwintype() String return current command-line window type
233getcompletion({pat}, {type} [, {filtered}])
234 List list of cmdline completion matches
235getcurpos([{winnr}]) List position of the cursor
236getcursorcharpos([{winnr}]) List character position of the cursor
237getcwd([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]]) String get the current working directory
238getenv({name}) String return environment variable
239getfontname([{name}]) String name of font being used
240getfperm({fname}) String file permissions of file {fname}
241getfsize({fname}) Number size in bytes of file {fname}
242getftime({fname}) Number last modification time of file
243getftype({fname}) String description of type of file {fname}
244getimstatus() Number |TRUE| if the IME status is active
245getjumplist([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]])
246 List list of jump list items
247getline({lnum}) String line {lnum} of current buffer
248getline({lnum}, {end}) List lines {lnum} to {end} of current buffer
249getloclist({nr}) List list of location list items
250getloclist({nr}, {what}) Dict get specific location list properties
251getmarklist([{buf}]) List list of global/local marks
252getmatches([{win}]) List list of current matches
253getmousepos() Dict last known mouse position
Bram Moolenaar24dc19c2022-11-14 19:49:15 +0000254getmouseshape() String current mouse shape name
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000255getpid() Number process ID of Vim
256getpos({expr}) List position of cursor, mark, etc.
257getqflist() List list of quickfix items
258getqflist({what}) Dict get specific quickfix list properties
259getreg([{regname} [, 1 [, {list}]]])
260 String or List contents of a register
261getreginfo([{regname}]) Dict information about a register
262getregtype([{regname}]) String type of a register
Yegappan Lakshmanan520f6ef2022-08-25 17:40:40 +0100263getscriptinfo([{opts}]) List list of sourced scripts
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000264gettabinfo([{expr}]) List list of tab pages
265gettabvar({nr}, {varname} [, {def}])
266 any variable {varname} in tab {nr} or {def}
267gettabwinvar({tabnr}, {winnr}, {name} [, {def}])
268 any {name} in {winnr} in tab page {tabnr}
269gettagstack([{nr}]) Dict get the tag stack of window {nr}
270gettext({text}) String lookup translation of {text}
271getwininfo([{winid}]) List list of info about each window
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +0000272getwinpos([{timeout}]) List X and Y coord in pixels of Vim window
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000273getwinposx() Number X coord in pixels of the Vim window
274getwinposy() Number Y coord in pixels of the Vim window
275getwinvar({nr}, {varname} [, {def}])
276 any variable {varname} in window {nr}
277glob({expr} [, {nosuf} [, {list} [, {alllinks}]]])
278 any expand file wildcards in {expr}
279glob2regpat({expr}) String convert a glob pat into a search pat
280globpath({path}, {expr} [, {nosuf} [, {list} [, {alllinks}]]])
281 String do glob({expr}) for all dirs in {path}
282has({feature} [, {check}]) Number |TRUE| if feature {feature} supported
283has_key({dict}, {key}) Number |TRUE| if {dict} has entry {key}
284haslocaldir([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]])
285 Number |TRUE| if the window executed |:lcd|
286 or |:tcd|
287hasmapto({what} [, {mode} [, {abbr}]])
288 Number |TRUE| if mapping to {what} exists
289histadd({history}, {item}) Number add an item to a history
290histdel({history} [, {item}]) Number remove an item from a history
291histget({history} [, {index}]) String get the item {index} from a history
292histnr({history}) Number highest index of a history
293hlID({name}) Number syntax ID of highlight group {name}
294hlexists({name}) Number |TRUE| if highlight group {name} exists
295hlget([{name} [, {resolve}]]) List get highlight group attributes
296hlset({list}) Number set highlight group attributes
297hostname() String name of the machine Vim is running on
298iconv({expr}, {from}, {to}) String convert encoding of {expr}
299indent({lnum}) Number indent of line {lnum}
300index({object}, {expr} [, {start} [, {ic}]])
301 Number index in {object} where {expr} appears
Yegappan Lakshmananb2186552022-08-13 13:09:20 +0100302indexof({object}, {expr} [, {opts}]])
303 Number index in {object} where {expr} is true
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000304input({prompt} [, {text} [, {completion}]])
305 String get input from the user
Bram Moolenaarb529cfb2022-07-25 15:42:07 +0100306inputdialog({prompt} [, {text} [, {cancelreturn}]])
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000307 String like input() but in a GUI dialog
308inputlist({textlist}) Number let the user pick from a choice list
309inputrestore() Number restore typeahead
310inputsave() Number save and clear typeahead
311inputsecret({prompt} [, {text}]) String like input() but hiding the text
312insert({object}, {item} [, {idx}]) List insert {item} in {object} [before {idx}]
LemonBoyafe04662023-08-23 21:08:11 +0200313instanceof({object}, {class}) Number |TRUE| if {object} is an instance of {class}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000314interrupt() none interrupt script execution
315invert({expr}) Number bitwise invert
LemonBoydca1d402022-04-28 15:26:33 +0100316isabsolutepath({path}) Number |TRUE| if {path} is an absolute path
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000317isdirectory({directory}) Number |TRUE| if {directory} is a directory
318isinf({expr}) Number determine if {expr} is infinity value
319 (positive or negative)
320islocked({expr}) Number |TRUE| if {expr} is locked
321isnan({expr}) Number |TRUE| if {expr} is NaN
322items({dict}) List key-value pairs in {dict}
323job_getchannel({job}) Channel get the channel handle for {job}
324job_info([{job}]) Dict get information about {job}
325job_setoptions({job}, {options}) none set options for {job}
326job_start({command} [, {options}])
327 Job start a job
328job_status({job}) String get the status of {job}
329job_stop({job} [, {how}]) Number stop {job}
330join({list} [, {sep}]) String join {list} items into one String
331js_decode({string}) any decode JS style JSON
332js_encode({expr}) String encode JS style JSON
333json_decode({string}) any decode JSON
334json_encode({expr}) String encode JSON
335keys({dict}) List keys in {dict}
zeertzjqcdc83932022-09-12 13:38:41 +0100336keytrans({string}) String translate internal keycodes to a form
337 that can be used by |:map|
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000338len({expr}) Number the length of {expr}
339libcall({lib}, {func}, {arg}) String call {func} in library {lib} with {arg}
340libcallnr({lib}, {func}, {arg}) Number idem, but return a Number
341line({expr} [, {winid}]) Number line nr of cursor, last line or mark
342line2byte({lnum}) Number byte count of line {lnum}
343lispindent({lnum}) Number Lisp indent for line {lnum}
344list2blob({list}) Blob turn {list} of numbers into a Blob
345list2str({list} [, {utf8}]) String turn {list} of numbers into a String
346listener_add({callback} [, {buf}])
347 Number add a callback to listen to changes
348listener_flush([{buf}]) none invoke listener callbacks
349listener_remove({id}) none remove a listener callback
350localtime() Number current time
351log({expr}) Float natural logarithm (base e) of {expr}
352log10({expr}) Float logarithm of Float {expr} to base 10
353luaeval({expr} [, {expr}]) any evaluate |Lua| expression
354map({expr1}, {expr2}) List/Dict/Blob/String
355 change each item in {expr1} to {expr2}
356maparg({name} [, {mode} [, {abbr} [, {dict}]]])
357 String or Dict
358 rhs of mapping {name} in mode {mode}
359mapcheck({name} [, {mode} [, {abbr}]])
360 String check for mappings matching {name}
Ernie Rael09661202022-04-25 14:40:44 +0100361maplist([{abbr}]) List list of all mappings, a dict for each
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000362mapnew({expr1}, {expr2}) List/Dict/Blob/String
363 like |map()| but creates a new List or
364 Dictionary
365mapset({mode}, {abbr}, {dict}) none restore mapping from |maparg()| result
366match({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]])
367 Number position where {pat} matches in {expr}
368matchadd({group}, {pattern} [, {priority} [, {id} [, {dict}]]])
369 Number highlight {pattern} with {group}
370matchaddpos({group}, {pos} [, {priority} [, {id} [, {dict}]]])
371 Number highlight positions with {group}
372matcharg({nr}) List arguments of |:match|
373matchdelete({id} [, {win}]) Number delete match identified by {id}
374matchend({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]])
375 Number position where {pat} ends in {expr}
376matchfuzzy({list}, {str} [, {dict}])
377 List fuzzy match {str} in {list}
378matchfuzzypos({list}, {str} [, {dict}])
379 List fuzzy match {str} in {list}
380matchlist({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]])
381 List match and submatches of {pat} in {expr}
382matchstr({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]])
383 String {count}'th match of {pat} in {expr}
384matchstrpos({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]])
385 List {count}'th match of {pat} in {expr}
386max({expr}) Number maximum value of items in {expr}
387menu_info({name} [, {mode}]) Dict get menu item information
388min({expr}) Number minimum value of items in {expr}
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +0000389mkdir({name} [, {flags} [, {prot}]])
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000390 Number create directory {name}
391mode([expr]) String current editing mode
392mzeval({expr}) any evaluate |MzScheme| expression
393nextnonblank({lnum}) Number line nr of non-blank line >= {lnum}
394nr2char({expr} [, {utf8}]) String single char with ASCII/UTF-8 value {expr}
395or({expr}, {expr}) Number bitwise OR
396pathshorten({expr} [, {len}]) String shorten directory names in a path
397perleval({expr}) any evaluate |Perl| expression
398popup_atcursor({what}, {options}) Number create popup window near the cursor
399popup_beval({what}, {options}) Number create popup window for 'ballooneval'
400popup_clear() none close all popup windows
401popup_close({id} [, {result}]) none close popup window {id}
402popup_create({what}, {options}) Number create a popup window
403popup_dialog({what}, {options}) Number create a popup window used as a dialog
404popup_filter_menu({id}, {key}) Number filter for a menu popup window
405popup_filter_yesno({id}, {key}) Number filter for a dialog popup window
Bram Moolenaarbdc09a12022-10-07 14:31:45 +0100406popup_findecho() Number get window ID of popup for `:echowin`
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000407popup_findinfo() Number get window ID of info popup window
408popup_findpreview() Number get window ID of preview popup window
409popup_getoptions({id}) Dict get options of popup window {id}
410popup_getpos({id}) Dict get position of popup window {id}
411popup_hide({id}) none hide popup menu {id}
412popup_list() List get a list of window IDs of all popups
413popup_locate({row}, {col}) Number get window ID of popup at position
414popup_menu({what}, {options}) Number create a popup window used as a menu
415popup_move({id}, {options}) none set position of popup window {id}
416popup_notification({what}, {options})
417 Number create a notification popup window
418popup_setoptions({id}, {options})
419 none set options for popup window {id}
420popup_settext({id}, {text}) none set the text of popup window {id}
421popup_show({id}) none unhide popup window {id}
422pow({x}, {y}) Float {x} to the power of {y}
423prevnonblank({lnum}) Number line nr of non-blank line <= {lnum}
424printf({fmt}, {expr1}...) String format text
425prompt_getprompt({buf}) String get prompt text
426prompt_setcallback({buf}, {expr}) none set prompt callback function
427prompt_setinterrupt({buf}, {text}) none set prompt interrupt function
428prompt_setprompt({buf}, {text}) none set prompt text
429prop_add({lnum}, {col}, {props}) none add one text property
430prop_add_list({props}, [[{lnum}, {col}, {end-lnum}, {end-col}], ...])
431 none add multiple text properties
432prop_clear({lnum} [, {lnum-end} [, {props}]])
433 none remove all text properties
434prop_find({props} [, {direction}])
435 Dict search for a text property
436prop_list({lnum} [, {props}]) List text properties in {lnum}
437prop_remove({props} [, {lnum} [, {lnum-end}]])
438 Number remove a text property
439prop_type_add({name}, {props}) none define a new property type
440prop_type_change({name}, {props})
441 none change an existing property type
442prop_type_delete({name} [, {props}])
443 none delete a property type
444prop_type_get({name} [, {props}])
445 Dict get property type values
446prop_type_list([{props}]) List get list of property types
447pum_getpos() Dict position and size of pum if visible
448pumvisible() Number whether popup menu is visible
449py3eval({expr}) any evaluate |python3| expression
450pyeval({expr}) any evaluate |Python| expression
451pyxeval({expr}) any evaluate |python_x| expression
452rand([{expr}]) Number get pseudo-random number
453range({expr} [, {max} [, {stride}]])
454 List items from {expr} to {max}
K.Takata11df3ae2022-10-19 14:02:40 +0100455readblob({fname} [, {offset} [, {size}]])
456 Blob read a |Blob| from {fname}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000457readdir({dir} [, {expr} [, {dict}]])
458 List file names in {dir} selected by {expr}
459readdirex({dir} [, {expr} [, {dict}]])
460 List file info in {dir} selected by {expr}
461readfile({fname} [, {type} [, {max}]])
462 List get list of lines from file {fname}
463reduce({object}, {func} [, {initial}])
464 any reduce {object} using {func}
465reg_executing() String get the executing register name
466reg_recording() String get the recording register name
467reltime([{start} [, {end}]]) List get time value
468reltimefloat({time}) Float turn the time value into a Float
469reltimestr({time}) String turn time value into a String
470remote_expr({server}, {string} [, {idvar} [, {timeout}]])
471 String send expression
472remote_foreground({server}) Number bring Vim server to the foreground
473remote_peek({serverid} [, {retvar}])
474 Number check for reply string
475remote_read({serverid} [, {timeout}])
476 String read reply string
477remote_send({server}, {string} [, {idvar}])
478 String send key sequence
479remote_startserver({name}) none become server {name}
480remove({list}, {idx} [, {end}]) any/List
481 remove items {idx}-{end} from {list}
482remove({blob}, {idx} [, {end}]) Number/Blob
483 remove bytes {idx}-{end} from {blob}
484remove({dict}, {key}) any remove entry {key} from {dict}
485rename({from}, {to}) Number rename (move) file from {from} to {to}
Bakudankun375141e2022-09-09 18:46:47 +0100486repeat({expr}, {count}) List/Blob/String
487 repeat {expr} {count} times
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000488resolve({filename}) String get filename a shortcut points to
Yegappan Lakshmanan03ff1c22023-05-06 14:08:21 +0100489reverse({obj}) List/Blob/String
490 reverse {obj}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000491round({expr}) Float round off {expr}
492rubyeval({expr}) any evaluate |Ruby| expression
493screenattr({row}, {col}) Number attribute at screen position
494screenchar({row}, {col}) Number character at screen position
495screenchars({row}, {col}) List List of characters at screen position
496screencol() Number current cursor column
497screenpos({winid}, {lnum}, {col}) Dict screen row and col of a text character
498screenrow() Number current cursor row
499screenstring({row}, {col}) String characters at screen position
500search({pattern} [, {flags} [, {stopline} [, {timeout} [, {skip}]]]])
501 Number search for {pattern}
502searchcount([{options}]) Dict get or update search stats
503searchdecl({name} [, {global} [, {thisblock}]])
504 Number search for variable declaration
505searchpair({start}, {middle}, {end} [, {flags} [, {skip} [...]]])
506 Number search for other end of start/end pair
507searchpairpos({start}, {middle}, {end} [, {flags} [, {skip} [...]]])
508 List search for other end of start/end pair
509searchpos({pattern} [, {flags} [, {stopline} [, {timeout} [, {skip}]]]])
510 List search for {pattern}
511server2client({clientid}, {string})
512 Number send reply string
513serverlist() String get a list of available servers
514setbufline({expr}, {lnum}, {text})
515 Number set line {lnum} to {text} in buffer
516 {expr}
517setbufvar({buf}, {varname}, {val})
518 none set {varname} in buffer {buf} to {val}
519setcellwidths({list}) none set character cell width overrides
520setcharpos({expr}, {list}) Number set the {expr} position to {list}
521setcharsearch({dict}) Dict set character search from {dict}
Shougo Matsushita07ea5f12022-08-27 12:22:25 +0100522setcmdline({str} [, {pos}]) Number set command-line
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000523setcmdpos({pos}) Number set cursor position in command-line
524setcursorcharpos({list}) Number move cursor to position in {list}
525setenv({name}, {val}) none set environment variable
526setfperm({fname}, {mode}) Number set {fname} file permissions to {mode}
527setline({lnum}, {line}) Number set line {lnum} to {line}
528setloclist({nr}, {list} [, {action}])
529 Number modify location list using {list}
530setloclist({nr}, {list}, {action}, {what})
531 Number modify specific location list props
532setmatches({list} [, {win}]) Number restore a list of matches
533setpos({expr}, {list}) Number set the {expr} position to {list}
534setqflist({list} [, {action}]) Number modify quickfix list using {list}
535setqflist({list}, {action}, {what})
536 Number modify specific quickfix list props
537setreg({n}, {v} [, {opt}]) Number set register to value and type
538settabvar({nr}, {varname}, {val}) none set {varname} in tab page {nr} to {val}
539settabwinvar({tabnr}, {winnr}, {varname}, {val})
540 none set {varname} in window {winnr} in tab
541 page {tabnr} to {val}
542settagstack({nr}, {dict} [, {action}])
543 Number modify tag stack using {dict}
544setwinvar({nr}, {varname}, {val}) none set {varname} in window {nr} to {val}
545sha256({string}) String SHA256 checksum of {string}
546shellescape({string} [, {special}])
547 String escape {string} for use as shell
548 command argument
549shiftwidth([{col}]) Number effective value of 'shiftwidth'
550sign_define({name} [, {dict}]) Number define or update a sign
551sign_define({list}) List define or update a list of signs
552sign_getdefined([{name}]) List get a list of defined signs
553sign_getplaced([{buf} [, {dict}]])
554 List get a list of placed signs
555sign_jump({id}, {group}, {buf})
556 Number jump to a sign
557sign_place({id}, {group}, {name}, {buf} [, {dict}])
558 Number place a sign
559sign_placelist({list}) List place a list of signs
560sign_undefine([{name}]) Number undefine a sign
561sign_undefine({list}) List undefine a list of signs
562sign_unplace({group} [, {dict}])
563 Number unplace a sign
564sign_unplacelist({list}) List unplace a list of signs
565simplify({filename}) String simplify filename as much as possible
566sin({expr}) Float sine of {expr}
567sinh({expr}) Float hyperbolic sine of {expr}
568slice({expr}, {start} [, {end}]) String, List or Blob
569 slice of a String, List or Blob
Bram Moolenaar2007dd42022-02-23 13:17:47 +0000570sort({list} [, {how} [, {dict}]])
571 List sort {list}, compare with {how}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000572sound_clear() none stop playing all sounds
573sound_playevent({name} [, {callback}])
574 Number play an event sound
575sound_playfile({path} [, {callback}])
576 Number play sound file {path}
577sound_stop({id}) none stop playing sound {id}
578soundfold({word}) String sound-fold {word}
579spellbadword() String badly spelled word at cursor
580spellsuggest({word} [, {max} [, {capital}]])
581 List spelling suggestions
582split({expr} [, {pat} [, {keepempty}]])
583 List make |List| from {pat} separated {expr}
584sqrt({expr}) Float square root of {expr}
585srand([{expr}]) List get seed for |rand()|
586state([{what}]) String current state of Vim
587str2float({expr} [, {quoted}]) Float convert String to Float
588str2list({expr} [, {utf8}]) List convert each character of {expr} to
589 ASCII/UTF-8 value
590str2nr({expr} [, {base} [, {quoted}]])
591 Number convert String to Number
592strcharlen({expr}) Number character length of the String {expr}
593strcharpart({str}, {start} [, {len} [, {skipcc}]])
594 String {len} characters of {str} at
595 character {start}
596strchars({expr} [, {skipcc}]) Number character count of the String {expr}
597strdisplaywidth({expr} [, {col}]) Number display length of the String {expr}
598strftime({format} [, {time}]) String format time with a specified format
599strgetchar({str}, {index}) Number get char {index} from {str}
600stridx({haystack}, {needle} [, {start}])
601 Number index of {needle} in {haystack}
602string({expr}) String String representation of {expr} value
603strlen({expr}) Number length of the String {expr}
604strpart({str}, {start} [, {len} [, {chars}]])
605 String {len} bytes/chars of {str} at
606 byte {start}
607strptime({format}, {timestring})
608 Number Convert {timestring} to unix timestamp
609strridx({haystack}, {needle} [, {start}])
610 Number last index of {needle} in {haystack}
611strtrans({expr}) String translate string to make it printable
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +0100612strutf16len({string} [, {countcc}])
613 Number number of UTF-16 code units in {string}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000614strwidth({expr}) Number display cell length of the String {expr}
615submatch({nr} [, {list}]) String or List
616 specific match in ":s" or substitute()
617substitute({expr}, {pat}, {sub}, {flags})
618 String all {pat} in {expr} replaced with {sub}
Bram Moolenaarc216a7a2022-12-05 13:50:55 +0000619swapfilelist() List swap files found in 'directory'
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000620swapinfo({fname}) Dict information about swap file {fname}
621swapname({buf}) String swap file of buffer {buf}
622synID({lnum}, {col}, {trans}) Number syntax ID at {lnum} and {col}
623synIDattr({synID}, {what} [, {mode}])
624 String attribute {what} of syntax ID {synID}
625synIDtrans({synID}) Number translated syntax ID of {synID}
626synconcealed({lnum}, {col}) List info about concealing
627synstack({lnum}, {col}) List stack of syntax IDs at {lnum} and {col}
628system({expr} [, {input}]) String output of shell command/filter {expr}
629systemlist({expr} [, {input}]) List output of shell command/filter {expr}
630tabpagebuflist([{arg}]) List list of buffer numbers in tab page
631tabpagenr([{arg}]) Number number of current or last tab page
632tabpagewinnr({tabarg} [, {arg}]) Number number of current window in tab page
633tagfiles() List tags files used
634taglist({expr} [, {filename}]) List list of tags matching {expr}
635tan({expr}) Float tangent of {expr}
636tanh({expr}) Float hyperbolic tangent of {expr}
637tempname() String name for a temporary file
638term_dumpdiff({filename}, {filename} [, {options}])
639 Number display difference between two dumps
640term_dumpload({filename} [, {options}])
641 Number displaying a screen dump
642term_dumpwrite({buf}, {filename} [, {options}])
643 none dump terminal window contents
644term_getaltscreen({buf}) Number get the alternate screen flag
645term_getansicolors({buf}) List get ANSI palette in GUI color mode
646term_getattr({attr}, {what}) Number get the value of attribute {what}
647term_getcursor({buf}) List get the cursor position of a terminal
648term_getjob({buf}) Job get the job associated with a terminal
649term_getline({buf}, {row}) String get a line of text from a terminal
650term_getscrolled({buf}) Number get the scroll count of a terminal
651term_getsize({buf}) List get the size of a terminal
652term_getstatus({buf}) String get the status of a terminal
653term_gettitle({buf}) String get the title of a terminal
654term_gettty({buf}, [{input}]) String get the tty name of a terminal
655term_list() List get the list of terminal buffers
656term_scrape({buf}, {row}) List get row of a terminal screen
657term_sendkeys({buf}, {keys}) none send keystrokes to a terminal
658term_setansicolors({buf}, {colors})
659 none set ANSI palette in GUI color mode
660term_setapi({buf}, {expr}) none set |terminal-api| function name prefix
661term_setkill({buf}, {how}) none set signal to stop job in terminal
662term_setrestore({buf}, {command}) none set command to restore terminal
663term_setsize({buf}, {rows}, {cols})
664 none set the size of a terminal
665term_start({cmd} [, {options}]) Number open a terminal window and run a job
666term_wait({buf} [, {time}]) Number wait for screen to be updated
667terminalprops() Dict properties of the terminal
668test_alloc_fail({id}, {countdown}, {repeat})
669 none make memory allocation fail
670test_autochdir() none enable 'autochdir' during startup
671test_feedinput({string}) none add key sequence to input buffer
672test_garbagecollect_now() none free memory right now for testing
673test_garbagecollect_soon() none free memory soon for testing
674test_getvalue({string}) any get value of an internal variable
Yegappan Lakshmanan06011e12022-01-30 12:37:29 +0000675test_gui_event({event}, {args}) bool generate a GUI event for testing
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000676test_ignore_error({expr}) none ignore a specific error
Christopher Plewright20b795e2022-12-20 20:01:58 +0000677test_mswin_event({event}, {args})
678 bool generate MS-Windows event for testing
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000679test_null_blob() Blob null value for testing
680test_null_channel() Channel null value for testing
681test_null_dict() Dict null value for testing
682test_null_function() Funcref null value for testing
683test_null_job() Job null value for testing
684test_null_list() List null value for testing
685test_null_partial() Funcref null value for testing
686test_null_string() String null value for testing
687test_option_not_set({name}) none reset flag indicating option was set
688test_override({expr}, {val}) none test with Vim internal overrides
689test_refcount({expr}) Number get the reference count of {expr}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000690test_setmouse({row}, {col}) none set the mouse position for testing
691test_settime({expr}) none set current time for testing
692test_srand_seed([seed]) none set seed for testing srand()
693test_unknown() any unknown value for testing
694test_void() any void value for testing
695timer_info([{id}]) List information about timers
696timer_pause({id}, {pause}) none pause or unpause a timer
697timer_start({time}, {callback} [, {options}])
698 Number create a timer
699timer_stop({timer}) none stop a timer
700timer_stopall() none stop all timers
701tolower({expr}) String the String {expr} switched to lowercase
702toupper({expr}) String the String {expr} switched to uppercase
703tr({src}, {fromstr}, {tostr}) String translate chars of {src} in {fromstr}
704 to chars in {tostr}
705trim({text} [, {mask} [, {dir}]])
706 String trim characters in {mask} from {text}
707trunc({expr}) Float truncate Float {expr}
708type({expr}) Number type of value {expr}
709typename({expr}) String representation of the type of {expr}
710undofile({name}) String undo file name for {name}
Devin J. Pohly5fee1112023-04-23 20:26:59 -0500711undotree([{buf}]) List undo file tree for buffer {buf}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000712uniq({list} [, {func} [, {dict}]])
713 List remove adjacent duplicates from a list
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +0100714utf16idx({string}, {idx} [, {countcc} [, {charidx}]])
715 Number UTF-16 index of byte {idx} in {string}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000716values({dict}) List values in {dict}
zeertzjq825cf812023-08-17 22:55:25 +0200717virtcol({expr} [, {list} [, {winid}])
718 Number or List
LemonBoy0f7a3e12022-05-26 12:10:37 +0100719 screen column of cursor or mark
Bram Moolenaar5a6ec102022-05-27 21:58:00 +0100720virtcol2col({winid}, {lnum}, {col})
721 Number byte index of a character on screen
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000722visualmode([expr]) String last visual mode used
723wildmenumode() Number whether 'wildmenu' mode is active
724win_execute({id}, {command} [, {silent}])
725 String execute {command} in window {id}
726win_findbuf({bufnr}) List find windows containing {bufnr}
727win_getid([{win} [, {tab}]]) Number get window ID for {win} in {tab}
728win_gettype([{nr}]) String type of window {nr}
729win_gotoid({expr}) Number go to window with ID {expr}
730win_id2tabwin({expr}) List get tab and window nr from window ID
731win_id2win({expr}) Number get window nr from window ID
Daniel Steinbergee630312022-01-10 13:36:34 +0000732win_move_separator({nr}) Number move window vertical separator
733win_move_statusline({nr}) Number move window status line
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000734win_screenpos({nr}) List get screen position of window {nr}
735win_splitmove({nr}, {target} [, {options}])
736 Number move window {nr} to split of {target}
737winbufnr({nr}) Number buffer number of window {nr}
738wincol() Number window column of the cursor
739windowsversion() String MS-Windows OS version
740winheight({nr}) Number height of window {nr}
741winlayout([{tabnr}]) List layout of windows in tab {tabnr}
742winline() Number window line of the cursor
743winnr([{expr}]) Number number of current window
744winrestcmd() String returns command to restore window sizes
745winrestview({dict}) none restore view of current window
746winsaveview() Dict save view of current window
747winwidth({nr}) Number width of window {nr}
748wordcount() Dict get byte/char/word statistics
749writefile({object}, {fname} [, {flags}])
750 Number write |Blob| or |List| of lines to file
751xor({expr}, {expr}) Number bitwise XOR
752
753==============================================================================
7542. Details *builtin-function-details*
755
756Not all functions are here, some have been moved to a help file covering the
757specific functionality.
758
759abs({expr}) *abs()*
760 Return the absolute value of {expr}. When {expr} evaluates to
761 a |Float| abs() returns a |Float|. When {expr} can be
762 converted to a |Number| abs() returns a |Number|. Otherwise
763 abs() gives an error message and returns -1.
764 Examples: >
765 echo abs(1.456)
766< 1.456 >
767 echo abs(-5.456)
768< 5.456 >
769 echo abs(-4)
770< 4
771
772 Can also be used as a |method|: >
773 Compute()->abs()
774
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000775
776acos({expr}) *acos()*
777 Return the arc cosine of {expr} measured in radians, as a
778 |Float| in the range of [0, pi].
779 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number| in the range
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +0100780 [-1, 1]. Otherwise acos() returns "nan".
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000781 Examples: >
782 :echo acos(0)
783< 1.570796 >
784 :echo acos(-0.5)
785< 2.094395
786
787 Can also be used as a |method|: >
788 Compute()->acos()
789
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000790
791add({object}, {expr}) *add()*
792 Append the item {expr} to |List| or |Blob| {object}. Returns
793 the resulting |List| or |Blob|. Examples: >
794 :let alist = add([1, 2, 3], item)
795 :call add(mylist, "woodstock")
796< Note that when {expr} is a |List| it is appended as a single
797 item. Use |extend()| to concatenate |Lists|.
798 When {object} is a |Blob| then {expr} must be a number.
799 Use |insert()| to add an item at another position.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +0100800 Returns 1 if {object} is not a |List| or a |Blob|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000801
802 Can also be used as a |method|: >
803 mylist->add(val1)->add(val2)
804
805
806and({expr}, {expr}) *and()*
807 Bitwise AND on the two arguments. The arguments are converted
808 to a number. A List, Dict or Float argument causes an error.
LemonBoy0f7a3e12022-05-26 12:10:37 +0100809 Also see `or()` and `xor()`.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000810 Example: >
811 :let flag = and(bits, 0x80)
812< Can also be used as a |method|: >
813 :let flag = bits->and(0x80)
814
815
816append({lnum}, {text}) *append()*
817 When {text} is a |List|: Append each item of the |List| as a
818 text line below line {lnum} in the current buffer.
819 Otherwise append {text} as one text line below line {lnum} in
820 the current buffer.
821 Any type of item is accepted and converted to a String.
822 {lnum} can be zero to insert a line before the first one.
823 {lnum} is used like with |getline()|.
824 Returns 1 for failure ({lnum} out of range or out of memory),
Bram Moolenaarcd9c8d42022-11-05 23:46:43 +0000825 0 for success. When {text} is an empty list zero is returned,
826 no matter the value of {lnum}.
827 In |Vim9| script an invalid argument or negative number
828 results in an error. Example: >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000829 :let failed = append(line('$'), "# THE END")
830 :let failed = append(0, ["Chapter 1", "the beginning"])
831
832< Can also be used as a |method| after a List, the base is
833 passed as the second argument: >
834 mylist->append(lnum)
835
836
837appendbufline({buf}, {lnum}, {text}) *appendbufline()*
838 Like |append()| but append the text in buffer {buf}.
839
840 This function works only for loaded buffers. First call
841 |bufload()| if needed.
842
843 For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()|.
844
Bram Moolenaar8b6256f2021-12-28 11:24:49 +0000845 {lnum} is the line number to append below. Note that using
846 |line()| would use the current buffer, not the one appending
847 to. Use "$" to append at the end of the buffer. Other string
848 values are not supported.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000849
850 On success 0 is returned, on failure 1 is returned.
851 In |Vim9| script an error is given for an invalid {lnum}.
852
853 If {buf} is not a valid buffer or {lnum} is not valid, an
854 error message is given. Example: >
855 :let failed = appendbufline(13, 0, "# THE START")
Bram Moolenaarcd9c8d42022-11-05 23:46:43 +0000856< However, when {text} is an empty list then no error is given
857 for an invalid {lnum}, since {lnum} isn't actually used.
858
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000859 Can also be used as a |method| after a List, the base is
860 passed as the second argument: >
861 mylist->appendbufline(buf, lnum)
862
863
864argc([{winid}]) *argc()*
865 The result is the number of files in the argument list. See
866 |arglist|.
867 If {winid} is not supplied, the argument list of the current
868 window is used.
869 If {winid} is -1, the global argument list is used.
870 Otherwise {winid} specifies the window of which the argument
871 list is used: either the window number or the window ID.
872 Returns -1 if the {winid} argument is invalid.
873
874 *argidx()*
875argidx() The result is the current index in the argument list. 0 is
876 the first file. argc() - 1 is the last one. See |arglist|.
877
878 *arglistid()*
879arglistid([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]])
880 Return the argument list ID. This is a number which
881 identifies the argument list being used. Zero is used for the
882 global argument list. See |arglist|.
883 Returns -1 if the arguments are invalid.
884
885 Without arguments use the current window.
886 With {winnr} only use this window in the current tab page.
887 With {winnr} and {tabnr} use the window in the specified tab
888 page.
889 {winnr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
890
891 *argv()*
892argv([{nr} [, {winid}]])
893 The result is the {nr}th file in the argument list. See
894 |arglist|. "argv(0)" is the first one. Example: >
895 :let i = 0
896 :while i < argc()
897 : let f = escape(fnameescape(argv(i)), '.')
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +0000898 : exe 'amenu Arg.' .. f .. ' :e ' .. f .. '<CR>'
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000899 : let i = i + 1
900 :endwhile
901< Without the {nr} argument, or when {nr} is -1, a |List| with
902 the whole |arglist| is returned.
903
904 The {winid} argument specifies the window ID, see |argc()|.
905 For the Vim command line arguments see |v:argv|.
906
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +0100907 Returns an empty string if {nr}th argument is not present in
908 the argument list. Returns an empty List if the {winid}
909 argument is invalid.
910
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000911asin({expr}) *asin()*
912 Return the arc sine of {expr} measured in radians, as a |Float|
913 in the range of [-pi/2, pi/2].
914 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number| in the range
915 [-1, 1].
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +0100916 Returns "nan" if {expr} is outside the range [-1, 1]. Returns
917 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000918 Examples: >
919 :echo asin(0.8)
920< 0.927295 >
921 :echo asin(-0.5)
922< -0.523599
923
924 Can also be used as a |method|: >
925 Compute()->asin()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000926
927
928assert_ functions are documented here: |assert-functions-details|
929
930
931
932atan({expr}) *atan()*
933 Return the principal value of the arc tangent of {expr}, in
934 the range [-pi/2, +pi/2] radians, as a |Float|.
935 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +0100936 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000937 Examples: >
938 :echo atan(100)
939< 1.560797 >
940 :echo atan(-4.01)
941< -1.326405
942
943 Can also be used as a |method|: >
944 Compute()->atan()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000945
946
947atan2({expr1}, {expr2}) *atan2()*
948 Return the arc tangent of {expr1} / {expr2}, measured in
949 radians, as a |Float| in the range [-pi, pi].
950 {expr1} and {expr2} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +0100951 Returns 0.0 if {expr1} or {expr2} is not a |Float| or a
952 |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000953 Examples: >
954 :echo atan2(-1, 1)
955< -0.785398 >
956 :echo atan2(1, -1)
957< 2.356194
958
959 Can also be used as a |method|: >
960 Compute()->atan2(1)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +0000961
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100962
963autocmd_add({acmds}) *autocmd_add()*
964 Adds a List of autocmds and autocmd groups.
965
966 The {acmds} argument is a List where each item is a Dict with
967 the following optional items:
968 bufnr buffer number to add a buffer-local autocmd.
969 If this item is specified, then the "pattern"
970 item is ignored.
971 cmd Ex command to execute for this autocmd event
972 event autocmd event name. Refer to |autocmd-events|.
Yegappan Lakshmanane0ff3a72022-05-27 18:05:33 +0100973 This can be either a String with a single
974 event name or a List of event names.
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100975 group autocmd group name. Refer to |autocmd-groups|.
976 If this group doesn't exist then it is
977 created. If not specified or empty, then the
978 default group is used.
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +0100979 nested boolean flag, set to v:true to add a nested
980 autocmd. Refer to |autocmd-nested|.
LemonBoy0f7a3e12022-05-26 12:10:37 +0100981 once boolean flag, set to v:true to add an autocmd
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +0100982 which executes only once. Refer to
983 |autocmd-once|.
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100984 pattern autocmd pattern string. Refer to
985 |autocmd-patterns|. If "bufnr" item is
Yegappan Lakshmanane0ff3a72022-05-27 18:05:33 +0100986 present, then this item is ignored. This can
987 be a String with a single pattern or a List of
988 patterns.
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +0100989 replace boolean flag, set to v:true to remove all the
990 commands associated with the specified autocmd
991 event and group and add the {cmd}. This is
992 useful to avoid adding the same command
LemonBoy0f7a3e12022-05-26 12:10:37 +0100993 multiple times for an autocmd event in a group.
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100994
995 Returns v:true on success and v:false on failure.
996 Examples: >
997 " Create a buffer-local autocmd for buffer 5
998 let acmd = {}
999 let acmd.group = 'MyGroup'
1000 let acmd.event = 'BufEnter'
1001 let acmd.bufnr = 5
1002 let acmd.cmd = 'call BufEnterFunc()'
1003 call autocmd_add([acmd])
Bram Moolenaarcd9c8d42022-11-05 23:46:43 +00001004<
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +01001005 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1006 GetAutocmdList()->autocmd_add()
1007<
1008autocmd_delete({acmds}) *autocmd_delete()*
1009 Deletes a List of autocmds and autocmd groups.
1010
1011 The {acmds} argument is a List where each item is a Dict with
1012 the following optional items:
1013 bufnr buffer number to delete a buffer-local autocmd.
1014 If this item is specified, then the "pattern"
1015 item is ignored.
1016 cmd Ex command for this autocmd event
1017 event autocmd event name. Refer to |autocmd-events|.
1018 If '*' then all the autocmd events in this
1019 group are deleted.
1020 group autocmd group name. Refer to |autocmd-groups|.
1021 If not specified or empty, then the default
1022 group is used.
1023 nested set to v:true for a nested autocmd.
1024 Refer to |autocmd-nested|.
1025 once set to v:true for an autocmd which executes
1026 only once. Refer to |autocmd-once|.
1027 pattern autocmd pattern string. Refer to
1028 |autocmd-patterns|. If "bufnr" item is
1029 present, then this item is ignored.
1030
1031 If only {group} is specified in a {acmds} entry and {event},
1032 {pattern} and {cmd} are not specified, then that autocmd group
1033 is deleted.
1034
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001035 Returns |v:true| on success and |v:false| on failure.
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +01001036 Examples: >
1037 " :autocmd! BufLeave *.vim
1038 let acmd = #{event: 'BufLeave', pattern: '*.vim'}
1039 call autocmd_delete([acmd]})
1040 " :autocmd! MyGroup1 BufLeave
1041 let acmd = #{group: 'MyGroup1', event: 'BufLeave'}
1042 call autocmd_delete([acmd])
1043 " :autocmd! MyGroup2 BufEnter *.c
1044 let acmd = #{group: 'MyGroup2', event: 'BufEnter',
1045 \ pattern: '*.c'}
1046 " :autocmd! MyGroup2 * *.c
1047 let acmd = #{group: 'MyGroup2', event: '*',
1048 \ pattern: '*.c'}
1049 call autocmd_delete([acmd])
1050 " :autocmd! MyGroup3
1051 let acmd = #{group: 'MyGroup3'}
1052 call autocmd_delete([acmd])
1053<
1054 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1055 GetAutocmdList()->autocmd_delete()
1056
1057autocmd_get([{opts}]) *autocmd_get()*
1058 Returns a |List| of autocmds. If {opts} is not supplied, then
1059 returns the autocmds for all the events in all the groups.
1060
1061 The optional {opts} Dict argument supports the following
1062 items:
1063 group Autocmd group name. If specified, returns only
1064 the autocmds defined in this group. If the
1065 specified group doesn't exist, results in an
1066 error message. If set to an empty string,
1067 then the default autocmd group is used.
1068 event Autocmd event name. If specified, returns only
1069 the autocmds defined for this event. If set
1070 to "*", then returns autocmds for all the
1071 events. If the specified event doesn't exist,
1072 results in an error message.
1073 pattern Autocmd pattern. If specified, returns only
1074 the autocmds defined for this pattern.
1075 A combination of the above three times can be supplied in
1076 {opts}.
1077
1078 Each Dict in the returned List contains the following items:
1079 bufnr For buffer-local autocmds, buffer number where
1080 the autocmd is defined.
1081 cmd Command executed for this autocmd.
1082 event Autocmd event name.
1083 group Autocmd group name.
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +01001084 nested Boolean flag, set to v:true for a nested
1085 autocmd. See |autocmd-nested|.
1086 once Boolean flag, set to v:true, if the autocmd
1087 will be executed only once. See |autocmd-once|.
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +01001088 pattern Autocmd pattern. For a buffer-local
1089 autocmd, this will be of the form "<buffer=n>".
1090 If there are multiple commands for an autocmd event in a
1091 group, then separate items are returned for each command.
1092
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001093 Returns an empty List if an autocmd with the specified group
1094 or event or pattern is not found.
1095
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +01001096 Examples: >
1097 " :autocmd MyGroup
1098 echo autocmd_get(#{group: 'Mygroup'})
1099 " :autocmd G BufUnload
1100 echo autocmd_get(#{group: 'G', event: 'BufUnload'})
1101 " :autocmd G * *.ts
1102 let acmd = #{group: 'G', event: '*', pattern: '*.ts'}
1103 echo autocmd_get(acmd)
1104 " :autocmd Syntax
1105 echo autocmd_get(#{event: 'Syntax'})
1106 " :autocmd G BufEnter *.ts
1107 let acmd = #{group: 'G', event: 'BufEnter',
1108 \ pattern: '*.ts'}
1109 echo autocmd_get(acmd)
1110<
1111 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1112 Getopts()->autocmd_get()
1113<
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001114balloon_gettext() *balloon_gettext()*
1115 Return the current text in the balloon. Only for the string,
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001116 not used for the List. Returns an empty string if balloon
1117 is not present.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001118
1119balloon_show({expr}) *balloon_show()*
1120 Show {expr} inside the balloon. For the GUI {expr} is used as
1121 a string. For a terminal {expr} can be a list, which contains
1122 the lines of the balloon. If {expr} is not a list it will be
1123 split with |balloon_split()|.
1124 If {expr} is an empty string any existing balloon is removed.
1125
1126 Example: >
1127 func GetBalloonContent()
1128 " ... initiate getting the content
1129 return ''
1130 endfunc
1131 set balloonexpr=GetBalloonContent()
1132
1133 func BalloonCallback(result)
1134 call balloon_show(a:result)
1135 endfunc
1136< Can also be used as a |method|: >
1137 GetText()->balloon_show()
1138<
1139 The intended use is that fetching the content of the balloon
1140 is initiated from 'balloonexpr'. It will invoke an
1141 asynchronous method, in which a callback invokes
1142 balloon_show(). The 'balloonexpr' itself can return an
Bram Moolenaar069a7d52022-06-27 22:16:08 +01001143 empty string or a placeholder, e.g. "loading...".
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001144
Bram Moolenaar069a7d52022-06-27 22:16:08 +01001145 When showing a balloon is not possible then nothing happens,
1146 no error message is given.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001147 {only available when compiled with the |+balloon_eval| or
1148 |+balloon_eval_term| feature}
1149
1150balloon_split({msg}) *balloon_split()*
1151 Split String {msg} into lines to be displayed in a balloon.
1152 The splits are made for the current window size and optimize
1153 to show debugger output.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001154 Returns a |List| with the split lines. Returns an empty List
1155 on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001156 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1157 GetText()->balloon_split()->balloon_show()
1158
1159< {only available when compiled with the |+balloon_eval_term|
1160 feature}
1161
1162blob2list({blob}) *blob2list()*
1163 Return a List containing the number value of each byte in Blob
1164 {blob}. Examples: >
1165 blob2list(0z0102.0304) returns [1, 2, 3, 4]
1166 blob2list(0z) returns []
1167< Returns an empty List on error. |list2blob()| does the
1168 opposite.
1169
1170 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1171 GetBlob()->blob2list()
Bram Moolenaarb529cfb2022-07-25 15:42:07 +01001172<
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001173 *browse()*
1174browse({save}, {title}, {initdir}, {default})
1175 Put up a file requester. This only works when "has("browse")"
1176 returns |TRUE| (only in some GUI versions).
1177 The input fields are:
1178 {save} when |TRUE|, select file to write
1179 {title} title for the requester
1180 {initdir} directory to start browsing in
1181 {default} default file name
1182 An empty string is returned when the "Cancel" button is hit,
1183 something went wrong, or browsing is not possible.
1184
1185 *browsedir()*
1186browsedir({title}, {initdir})
1187 Put up a directory requester. This only works when
1188 "has("browse")" returns |TRUE| (only in some GUI versions).
1189 On systems where a directory browser is not supported a file
1190 browser is used. In that case: select a file in the directory
1191 to be used.
1192 The input fields are:
1193 {title} title for the requester
1194 {initdir} directory to start browsing in
1195 When the "Cancel" button is hit, something went wrong, or
1196 browsing is not possible, an empty string is returned.
1197
1198bufadd({name}) *bufadd()*
Bram Moolenaar2eddbac2022-08-25 12:45:21 +01001199 Add a buffer to the buffer list with name {name} (must be a
1200 String).
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001201 If a buffer for file {name} already exists, return that buffer
1202 number. Otherwise return the buffer number of the newly
1203 created buffer. When {name} is an empty string then a new
1204 buffer is always created.
1205 The buffer will not have 'buflisted' set and not be loaded
1206 yet. To add some text to the buffer use this: >
1207 let bufnr = bufadd('someName')
1208 call bufload(bufnr)
1209 call setbufline(bufnr, 1, ['some', 'text'])
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001210< Returns 0 on error.
1211 Can also be used as a |method|: >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001212 let bufnr = 'somename'->bufadd()
1213
1214bufexists({buf}) *bufexists()*
1215 The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| if a buffer called
1216 {buf} exists.
1217 If the {buf} argument is a number, buffer numbers are used.
1218 Number zero is the alternate buffer for the current window.
1219
1220 If the {buf} argument is a string it must match a buffer name
1221 exactly. The name can be:
1222 - Relative to the current directory.
1223 - A full path.
1224 - The name of a buffer with 'buftype' set to "nofile".
1225 - A URL name.
1226 Unlisted buffers will be found.
1227 Note that help files are listed by their short name in the
1228 output of |:buffers|, but bufexists() requires using their
1229 long name to be able to find them.
1230 bufexists() may report a buffer exists, but to use the name
1231 with a |:buffer| command you may need to use |expand()|. Esp
1232 for MS-Windows 8.3 names in the form "c:\DOCUME~1"
1233 Use "bufexists(0)" to test for the existence of an alternate
1234 file name.
1235
1236 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1237 let exists = 'somename'->bufexists()
1238<
1239 Obsolete name: buffer_exists(). *buffer_exists()*
1240
1241buflisted({buf}) *buflisted()*
1242 The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| if a buffer called
1243 {buf} exists and is listed (has the 'buflisted' option set).
1244 The {buf} argument is used like with |bufexists()|.
1245
1246 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1247 let listed = 'somename'->buflisted()
1248
1249bufload({buf}) *bufload()*
1250 Ensure the buffer {buf} is loaded. When the buffer name
1251 refers to an existing file then the file is read. Otherwise
1252 the buffer will be empty. If the buffer was already loaded
Bram Moolenaar2eddbac2022-08-25 12:45:21 +01001253 then there is no change. If the buffer is not related to a
Daniel Steinbergc2bd2052023-08-09 12:10:59 -04001254 file then no file is read (e.g., when 'buftype' is "nofile").
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001255 If there is an existing swap file for the file of the buffer,
1256 there will be no dialog, the buffer will be loaded anyway.
1257 The {buf} argument is used like with |bufexists()|.
1258
1259 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1260 eval 'somename'->bufload()
1261
1262bufloaded({buf}) *bufloaded()*
1263 The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| if a buffer called
1264 {buf} exists and is loaded (shown in a window or hidden).
1265 The {buf} argument is used like with |bufexists()|.
1266
1267 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1268 let loaded = 'somename'->bufloaded()
1269
1270bufname([{buf}]) *bufname()*
1271 The result is the name of a buffer. Mostly as it is displayed
1272 by the `:ls` command, but not using special names such as
1273 "[No Name]".
1274 If {buf} is omitted the current buffer is used.
1275 If {buf} is a Number, that buffer number's name is given.
1276 Number zero is the alternate buffer for the current window.
1277 If {buf} is a String, it is used as a |file-pattern| to match
1278 with the buffer names. This is always done like 'magic' is
1279 set and 'cpoptions' is empty. When there is more than one
1280 match an empty string is returned.
1281 "" or "%" can be used for the current buffer, "#" for the
1282 alternate buffer.
1283 A full match is preferred, otherwise a match at the start, end
1284 or middle of the buffer name is accepted. If you only want a
1285 full match then put "^" at the start and "$" at the end of the
1286 pattern.
1287 Listed buffers are found first. If there is a single match
1288 with a listed buffer, that one is returned. Next unlisted
1289 buffers are searched for.
1290 If the {buf} is a String, but you want to use it as a buffer
1291 number, force it to be a Number by adding zero to it: >
1292 :echo bufname("3" + 0)
1293< Can also be used as a |method|: >
1294 echo bufnr->bufname()
1295
1296< If the buffer doesn't exist, or doesn't have a name, an empty
1297 string is returned. >
1298 bufname("#") alternate buffer name
1299 bufname(3) name of buffer 3
1300 bufname("%") name of current buffer
1301 bufname("file2") name of buffer where "file2" matches.
1302< *buffer_name()*
1303 Obsolete name: buffer_name().
1304
1305 *bufnr()*
1306bufnr([{buf} [, {create}]])
1307 The result is the number of a buffer, as it is displayed by
1308 the `:ls` command. For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()|
1309 above.
1310
1311 If the buffer doesn't exist, -1 is returned. Or, if the
1312 {create} argument is present and TRUE, a new, unlisted,
1313 buffer is created and its number is returned. Example: >
1314 let newbuf = bufnr('Scratch001', 1)
1315< Using an empty name uses the current buffer. To create a new
1316 buffer with an empty name use |bufadd()|.
1317
1318 bufnr("$") is the last buffer: >
1319 :let last_buffer = bufnr("$")
1320< The result is a Number, which is the highest buffer number
1321 of existing buffers. Note that not all buffers with a smaller
1322 number necessarily exist, because ":bwipeout" may have removed
1323 them. Use bufexists() to test for the existence of a buffer.
1324
1325 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1326 echo bufref->bufnr()
1327<
1328 Obsolete name: buffer_number(). *buffer_number()*
1329 *last_buffer_nr()*
1330 Obsolete name for bufnr("$"): last_buffer_nr().
1331
1332bufwinid({buf}) *bufwinid()*
1333 The result is a Number, which is the |window-ID| of the first
1334 window associated with buffer {buf}. For the use of {buf},
1335 see |bufname()| above. If buffer {buf} doesn't exist or
1336 there is no such window, -1 is returned. Example: >
1337
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00001338 echo "A window containing buffer 1 is " .. (bufwinid(1))
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001339<
Bram Moolenaar76db9e02022-11-09 21:21:04 +00001340 Only deals with the current tab page. See |win_findbuf()| for
1341 finding more.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001342
1343 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1344 FindBuffer()->bufwinid()
1345
1346bufwinnr({buf}) *bufwinnr()*
1347 Like |bufwinid()| but return the window number instead of the
1348 |window-ID|.
1349 If buffer {buf} doesn't exist or there is no such window, -1
1350 is returned. Example: >
1351
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00001352 echo "A window containing buffer 1 is " .. (bufwinnr(1))
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001353
1354< The number can be used with |CTRL-W_w| and ":wincmd w"
1355 |:wincmd|.
1356
1357 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1358 FindBuffer()->bufwinnr()
1359
1360byte2line({byte}) *byte2line()*
1361 Return the line number that contains the character at byte
1362 count {byte} in the current buffer. This includes the
1363 end-of-line character, depending on the 'fileformat' option
1364 for the current buffer. The first character has byte count
1365 one.
1366 Also see |line2byte()|, |go| and |:goto|.
1367
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001368 Returns -1 if the {byte} value is invalid.
1369
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001370 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1371 GetOffset()->byte2line()
1372
1373< {not available when compiled without the |+byte_offset|
1374 feature}
1375
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01001376byteidx({expr}, {nr} [, {utf16}]) *byteidx()*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001377 Return byte index of the {nr}'th character in the String
1378 {expr}. Use zero for the first character, it then returns
1379 zero.
1380 If there are no multibyte characters the returned value is
1381 equal to {nr}.
1382 Composing characters are not counted separately, their byte
1383 length is added to the preceding base character. See
1384 |byteidxcomp()| below for counting composing characters
1385 separately.
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01001386 When {utf16} is present and TRUE, {nr} is used as the UTF-16
1387 index in the String {expr} instead of as the character index.
1388 The UTF-16 index is the index in the string when it is encoded
1389 with 16-bit words. If the specified UTF-16 index is in the
1390 middle of a character (e.g. in a 4-byte character), then the
1391 byte index of the first byte in the character is returned.
1392 Refer to |string-offset-encoding| for more information.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001393 Example : >
1394 echo matchstr(str, ".", byteidx(str, 3))
1395< will display the fourth character. Another way to do the
1396 same: >
1397 let s = strpart(str, byteidx(str, 3))
1398 echo strpart(s, 0, byteidx(s, 1))
1399< Also see |strgetchar()| and |strcharpart()|.
1400
1401 If there are less than {nr} characters -1 is returned.
1402 If there are exactly {nr} characters the length of the string
1403 in bytes is returned.
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01001404 See |charidx()| and |utf16idx()| for getting the character and
1405 UTF-16 index respectively from the byte index.
1406 Examples: >
1407 echo byteidx('a😊😊', 2) returns 5
1408 echo byteidx('a😊😊', 2, 1) returns 1
1409 echo byteidx('a😊😊', 3, 1) returns 5
1410<
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001411 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1412 GetName()->byteidx(idx)
1413
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01001414byteidxcomp({expr}, {nr} [, {utf16}]) *byteidxcomp()*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001415 Like byteidx(), except that a composing character is counted
1416 as a separate character. Example: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00001417 let s = 'e' .. nr2char(0x301)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001418 echo byteidx(s, 1)
1419 echo byteidxcomp(s, 1)
1420 echo byteidxcomp(s, 2)
1421< The first and third echo result in 3 ('e' plus composing
1422 character is 3 bytes), the second echo results in 1 ('e' is
1423 one byte).
1424 Only works differently from byteidx() when 'encoding' is set
1425 to a Unicode encoding.
1426
1427 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1428 GetName()->byteidxcomp(idx)
1429
1430call({func}, {arglist} [, {dict}]) *call()* *E699*
1431 Call function {func} with the items in |List| {arglist} as
1432 arguments.
1433 {func} can either be a |Funcref| or the name of a function.
1434 a:firstline and a:lastline are set to the cursor line.
1435 Returns the return value of the called function.
1436 {dict} is for functions with the "dict" attribute. It will be
1437 used to set the local variable "self". |Dictionary-function|
1438
1439 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1440 GetFunc()->call([arg, arg], dict)
1441
1442ceil({expr}) *ceil()*
1443 Return the smallest integral value greater than or equal to
1444 {expr} as a |Float| (round up).
1445 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
1446 Examples: >
1447 echo ceil(1.456)
1448< 2.0 >
1449 echo ceil(-5.456)
1450< -5.0 >
1451 echo ceil(4.0)
1452< 4.0
1453
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001454 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
1455
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001456 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1457 Compute()->ceil()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001458
1459
1460ch_ functions are documented here: |channel-functions-details|
1461
1462
1463changenr() *changenr()*
1464 Return the number of the most recent change. This is the same
1465 number as what is displayed with |:undolist| and can be used
1466 with the |:undo| command.
1467 When a change was made it is the number of that change. After
1468 redo it is the number of the redone change. After undo it is
1469 one less than the number of the undone change.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001470 Returns 0 if the undo list is empty.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001471
1472char2nr({string} [, {utf8}]) *char2nr()*
Bram Moolenaar2d8ed022022-05-21 13:08:16 +01001473 Return Number value of the first char in {string}.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001474 Examples: >
1475 char2nr(" ") returns 32
1476 char2nr("ABC") returns 65
1477< When {utf8} is omitted or zero, the current 'encoding' is used.
1478 Example for "utf-8": >
1479 char2nr("á") returns 225
1480 char2nr("á"[0]) returns 195
1481< When {utf8} is TRUE, always treat as UTF-8 characters.
1482 A combining character is a separate character.
1483 |nr2char()| does the opposite.
1484 To turn a string into a list of character numbers: >
1485 let str = "ABC"
1486 let list = map(split(str, '\zs'), {_, val -> char2nr(val)})
1487< Result: [65, 66, 67]
1488
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001489 Returns 0 if {string} is not a |String|.
1490
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001491 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1492 GetChar()->char2nr()
1493
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001494charclass({string}) *charclass()*
1495 Return the character class of the first character in {string}.
1496 The character class is one of:
1497 0 blank
1498 1 punctuation
1499 2 word character
1500 3 emoji
1501 other specific Unicode class
1502 The class is used in patterns and word motions.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001503 Returns 0 if {string} is not a |String|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001504
1505
Yegappan Lakshmanan4c8d2f02022-11-12 16:07:47 +00001506charcol({expr} [, {winid}]) *charcol()*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001507 Same as |col()| but returns the character index of the column
1508 position given with {expr} instead of the byte position.
1509
1510 Example:
1511 With the cursor on '세' in line 5 with text "여보세요": >
1512 charcol('.') returns 3
1513 col('.') returns 7
1514
1515< Can also be used as a |method|: >
1516 GetPos()->col()
1517<
1518 *charidx()*
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01001519charidx({string}, {idx} [, {countcc} [, {utf16}]])
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001520 Return the character index of the byte at {idx} in {string}.
1521 The index of the first character is zero.
1522 If there are no multibyte characters the returned value is
1523 equal to {idx}.
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01001524
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001525 When {countcc} is omitted or |FALSE|, then composing characters
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01001526 are not counted separately, their byte length is added to the
1527 preceding base character.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001528 When {countcc} is |TRUE|, then composing characters are
1529 counted as separate characters.
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01001530
1531 When {utf16} is present and TRUE, {idx} is used as the UTF-16
1532 index in the String {expr} instead of as the byte index.
1533
Yegappan Lakshmanan577922b2023-06-08 17:09:45 +01001534 Returns -1 if the arguments are invalid or if there are less
1535 than {idx} bytes. If there are exactly {idx} bytes the length
1536 of the string in characters is returned.
1537
1538 An error is given and -1 is returned if the first argument is
1539 not a string, the second argument is not a number or when the
1540 third argument is present and is not zero or one.
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01001541
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001542 See |byteidx()| and |byteidxcomp()| for getting the byte index
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01001543 from the character index and |utf16idx()| for getting the
1544 UTF-16 index from the character index.
1545 Refer to |string-offset-encoding| for more information.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001546 Examples: >
1547 echo charidx('áb́ć', 3) returns 1
1548 echo charidx('áb́ć', 6, 1) returns 4
1549 echo charidx('áb́ć', 16) returns -1
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01001550 echo charidx('a😊😊', 4, 0, 1) returns 2
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001551<
1552 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1553 GetName()->charidx(idx)
1554
1555chdir({dir}) *chdir()*
1556 Change the current working directory to {dir}. The scope of
1557 the directory change depends on the directory of the current
1558 window:
1559 - If the current window has a window-local directory
1560 (|:lcd|), then changes the window local directory.
1561 - Otherwise, if the current tabpage has a local
1562 directory (|:tcd|) then changes the tabpage local
1563 directory.
1564 - Otherwise, changes the global directory.
1565 {dir} must be a String.
1566 If successful, returns the previous working directory. Pass
1567 this to another chdir() to restore the directory.
1568 On failure, returns an empty string.
1569
1570 Example: >
1571 let save_dir = chdir(newdir)
1572 if save_dir != ""
1573 " ... do some work
1574 call chdir(save_dir)
1575 endif
1576
1577< Can also be used as a |method|: >
1578 GetDir()->chdir()
1579<
1580cindent({lnum}) *cindent()*
1581 Get the amount of indent for line {lnum} according the C
1582 indenting rules, as with 'cindent'.
1583 The indent is counted in spaces, the value of 'tabstop' is
1584 relevant. {lnum} is used just like in |getline()|.
Bram Moolenaar8e145b82022-05-21 20:17:31 +01001585 When {lnum} is invalid -1 is returned.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001586 See |C-indenting|.
1587
1588 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1589 GetLnum()->cindent()
1590
1591clearmatches([{win}]) *clearmatches()*
1592 Clears all matches previously defined for the current window
1593 by |matchadd()| and the |:match| commands.
1594 If {win} is specified, use the window with this number or
1595 window ID instead of the current window.
1596
1597 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1598 GetWin()->clearmatches()
1599<
Bram Moolenaar10e8ff92023-06-10 21:40:39 +01001600col({expr} [, {winid}]) *col()*
Yegappan Lakshmanan4c8d2f02022-11-12 16:07:47 +00001601 The result is a Number, which is the byte index of the column
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001602 position given with {expr}. The accepted positions are:
1603 . the cursor position
1604 $ the end of the cursor line (the result is the
1605 number of bytes in the cursor line plus one)
1606 'x position of mark x (if the mark is not set, 0 is
1607 returned)
1608 v In Visual mode: the start of the Visual area (the
1609 cursor is the end). When not in Visual mode
1610 returns the cursor position. Differs from |'<| in
1611 that it's updated right away.
1612 Additionally {expr} can be [lnum, col]: a |List| with the line
1613 and column number. Most useful when the column is "$", to get
1614 the last column of a specific line. When "lnum" or "col" is
1615 out of range then col() returns zero.
Yegappan Lakshmanan4c8d2f02022-11-12 16:07:47 +00001616 With the optional {winid} argument the values are obtained for
1617 that window instead of the current window.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001618 To get the line number use |line()|. To get both use
1619 |getpos()|.
1620 For the screen column position use |virtcol()|. For the
1621 character position use |charcol()|.
1622 Note that only marks in the current file can be used.
1623 Examples: >
1624 col(".") column of cursor
1625 col("$") length of cursor line plus one
1626 col("'t") column of mark t
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00001627 col("'" .. markname) column of mark markname
Yegappan Lakshmanan4c8d2f02022-11-12 16:07:47 +00001628< The first column is 1. Returns 0 if {expr} is invalid or when
1629 the window with ID {winid} is not found.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001630 For an uppercase mark the column may actually be in another
1631 buffer.
1632 For the cursor position, when 'virtualedit' is active, the
1633 column is one higher if the cursor is after the end of the
Bram Moolenaar6ebe4f92022-10-28 20:47:54 +01001634 line. Also, when using a <Cmd> mapping the cursor isn't
1635 moved, this can be used to obtain the column in Insert mode: >
Bram Moolenaar76db9e02022-11-09 21:21:04 +00001636 :imap <F2> <Cmd>echowin col(".")<CR>
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001637
1638< Can also be used as a |method|: >
1639 GetPos()->col()
1640<
1641
1642complete({startcol}, {matches}) *complete()* *E785*
1643 Set the matches for Insert mode completion.
1644 Can only be used in Insert mode. You need to use a mapping
1645 with CTRL-R = (see |i_CTRL-R|). It does not work after CTRL-O
1646 or with an expression mapping.
1647 {startcol} is the byte offset in the line where the completed
1648 text start. The text up to the cursor is the original text
1649 that will be replaced by the matches. Use col('.') for an
1650 empty string. "col('.') - 1" will replace one character by a
1651 match.
1652 {matches} must be a |List|. Each |List| item is one match.
1653 See |complete-items| for the kind of items that are possible.
1654 "longest" in 'completeopt' is ignored.
1655 Note that the after calling this function you need to avoid
1656 inserting anything that would cause completion to stop.
1657 The match can be selected with CTRL-N and CTRL-P as usual with
1658 Insert mode completion. The popup menu will appear if
1659 specified, see |ins-completion-menu|.
1660 Example: >
1661 inoremap <F5> <C-R>=ListMonths()<CR>
1662
Bram Moolenaar10e8ff92023-06-10 21:40:39 +01001663 func ListMonths()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001664 call complete(col('.'), ['January', 'February', 'March',
1665 \ 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September',
1666 \ 'October', 'November', 'December'])
1667 return ''
1668 endfunc
1669< This isn't very useful, but it shows how it works. Note that
1670 an empty string is returned to avoid a zero being inserted.
1671
1672 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
1673 second argument: >
1674 GetMatches()->complete(col('.'))
1675
1676complete_add({expr}) *complete_add()*
1677 Add {expr} to the list of matches. Only to be used by the
1678 function specified with the 'completefunc' option.
1679 Returns 0 for failure (empty string or out of memory),
1680 1 when the match was added, 2 when the match was already in
1681 the list.
1682 See |complete-functions| for an explanation of {expr}. It is
1683 the same as one item in the list that 'omnifunc' would return.
1684
1685 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1686 GetMoreMatches()->complete_add()
1687
1688complete_check() *complete_check()*
1689 Check for a key typed while looking for completion matches.
1690 This is to be used when looking for matches takes some time.
1691 Returns |TRUE| when searching for matches is to be aborted,
1692 zero otherwise.
1693 Only to be used by the function specified with the
1694 'completefunc' option.
1695
1696
1697complete_info([{what}]) *complete_info()*
1698 Returns a |Dictionary| with information about Insert mode
1699 completion. See |ins-completion|.
1700 The items are:
1701 mode Current completion mode name string.
1702 See |complete_info_mode| for the values.
1703 pum_visible |TRUE| if popup menu is visible.
1704 See |pumvisible()|.
1705 items List of completion matches. Each item is a
1706 dictionary containing the entries "word",
1707 "abbr", "menu", "kind", "info" and "user_data".
1708 See |complete-items|.
1709 selected Selected item index. First index is zero.
1710 Index is -1 if no item is selected (showing
1711 typed text only, or the last completion after
1712 no item is selected when using the <Up> or
1713 <Down> keys)
Bram Moolenaar0daafaa2022-09-04 17:45:43 +01001714 inserted Inserted string. [NOT IMPLEMENTED YET]
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001715
1716 *complete_info_mode*
1717 mode values are:
1718 "" Not in completion mode
1719 "keyword" Keyword completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-N|
1720 "ctrl_x" Just pressed CTRL-X |i_CTRL-X|
1721 "scroll" Scrolling with |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-E| or
1722 |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-Y|
1723 "whole_line" Whole lines |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L|
1724 "files" File names |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-F|
1725 "tags" Tags |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-]|
1726 "path_defines" Definition completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-D|
1727 "path_patterns" Include completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-I|
1728 "dictionary" Dictionary |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K|
1729 "thesaurus" Thesaurus |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-T|
1730 "cmdline" Vim Command line |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-V|
1731 "function" User defined completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-U|
1732 "omni" Omni completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-O|
1733 "spell" Spelling suggestions |i_CTRL-X_s|
1734 "eval" |complete()| completion
1735 "unknown" Other internal modes
1736
1737 If the optional {what} list argument is supplied, then only
1738 the items listed in {what} are returned. Unsupported items in
1739 {what} are silently ignored.
1740
1741 To get the position and size of the popup menu, see
1742 |pum_getpos()|. It's also available in |v:event| during the
1743 |CompleteChanged| event.
1744
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001745 Returns an empty |Dictionary| on error.
1746
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001747 Examples: >
1748 " Get all items
1749 call complete_info()
1750 " Get only 'mode'
1751 call complete_info(['mode'])
1752 " Get only 'mode' and 'pum_visible'
1753 call complete_info(['mode', 'pum_visible'])
1754
1755< Can also be used as a |method|: >
1756 GetItems()->complete_info()
1757<
1758 *confirm()*
1759confirm({msg} [, {choices} [, {default} [, {type}]]])
1760 confirm() offers the user a dialog, from which a choice can be
1761 made. It returns the number of the choice. For the first
1762 choice this is 1.
1763 Note: confirm() is only supported when compiled with dialog
1764 support, see |+dialog_con| and |+dialog_gui|.
1765
1766 {msg} is displayed in a |dialog| with {choices} as the
1767 alternatives. When {choices} is missing or empty, "&OK" is
1768 used (and translated).
1769 {msg} is a String, use '\n' to include a newline. Only on
1770 some systems the string is wrapped when it doesn't fit.
1771
1772 {choices} is a String, with the individual choices separated
1773 by '\n', e.g. >
1774 confirm("Save changes?", "&Yes\n&No\n&Cancel")
1775< The letter after the '&' is the shortcut key for that choice.
1776 Thus you can type 'c' to select "Cancel". The shortcut does
1777 not need to be the first letter: >
1778 confirm("file has been modified", "&Save\nSave &All")
1779< For the console, the first letter of each choice is used as
1780 the default shortcut key. Case is ignored.
1781
1782 The optional {default} argument is the number of the choice
1783 that is made if the user hits <CR>. Use 1 to make the first
1784 choice the default one. Use 0 to not set a default. If
1785 {default} is omitted, 1 is used.
1786
1787 The optional {type} String argument gives the type of dialog.
1788 This is only used for the icon of the GTK, Mac, Motif and
1789 Win32 GUI. It can be one of these values: "Error",
1790 "Question", "Info", "Warning" or "Generic". Only the first
1791 character is relevant. When {type} is omitted, "Generic" is
1792 used.
1793
1794 If the user aborts the dialog by pressing <Esc>, CTRL-C,
1795 or another valid interrupt key, confirm() returns 0.
1796
1797 An example: >
Bram Moolenaar46eea442022-03-30 10:51:39 +01001798 let choice = confirm("What do you want?",
Bram Moolenaar2d8ed022022-05-21 13:08:16 +01001799 \ "&Apples\n&Oranges\n&Bananas", 2)
Bram Moolenaar46eea442022-03-30 10:51:39 +01001800 if choice == 0
Bram Moolenaar2d8ed022022-05-21 13:08:16 +01001801 echo "make up your mind!"
Bram Moolenaar46eea442022-03-30 10:51:39 +01001802 elseif choice == 3
Bram Moolenaar2d8ed022022-05-21 13:08:16 +01001803 echo "tasteful"
Bram Moolenaar46eea442022-03-30 10:51:39 +01001804 else
Bram Moolenaar2d8ed022022-05-21 13:08:16 +01001805 echo "I prefer bananas myself."
Bram Moolenaar46eea442022-03-30 10:51:39 +01001806 endif
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001807< In a GUI dialog, buttons are used. The layout of the buttons
1808 depends on the 'v' flag in 'guioptions'. If it is included,
1809 the buttons are always put vertically. Otherwise, confirm()
1810 tries to put the buttons in one horizontal line. If they
1811 don't fit, a vertical layout is used anyway. For some systems
1812 the horizontal layout is always used.
1813
1814 Can also be used as a |method|in: >
1815 BuildMessage()->confirm("&Yes\n&No")
1816<
1817 *copy()*
1818copy({expr}) Make a copy of {expr}. For Numbers and Strings this isn't
1819 different from using {expr} directly.
1820 When {expr} is a |List| a shallow copy is created. This means
1821 that the original |List| can be changed without changing the
1822 copy, and vice versa. But the items are identical, thus
1823 changing an item changes the contents of both |Lists|.
1824 A |Dictionary| is copied in a similar way as a |List|.
1825 Also see |deepcopy()|.
1826 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1827 mylist->copy()
1828
1829cos({expr}) *cos()*
1830 Return the cosine of {expr}, measured in radians, as a |Float|.
1831 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001832 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001833 Examples: >
1834 :echo cos(100)
1835< 0.862319 >
1836 :echo cos(-4.01)
1837< -0.646043
1838
1839 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1840 Compute()->cos()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001841
1842
1843cosh({expr}) *cosh()*
1844 Return the hyperbolic cosine of {expr} as a |Float| in the range
1845 [1, inf].
1846 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001847 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001848 Examples: >
1849 :echo cosh(0.5)
1850< 1.127626 >
1851 :echo cosh(-0.5)
1852< -1.127626
1853
1854 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1855 Compute()->cosh()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001856
1857
Yegappan Lakshmanancd39b692023-10-02 12:50:45 -07001858count({comp}, {expr} [, {ic} [, {start}]]) *count()* *E706*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001859 Return the number of times an item with value {expr} appears
1860 in |String|, |List| or |Dictionary| {comp}.
1861
1862 If {start} is given then start with the item with this index.
1863 {start} can only be used with a |List|.
1864
1865 When {ic} is given and it's |TRUE| then case is ignored.
1866
1867 When {comp} is a string then the number of not overlapping
1868 occurrences of {expr} is returned. Zero is returned when
1869 {expr} is an empty string.
1870
1871 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1872 mylist->count(val)
1873<
1874 *cscope_connection()*
1875cscope_connection([{num} , {dbpath} [, {prepend}]])
1876 Checks for the existence of a |cscope| connection. If no
1877 parameters are specified, then the function returns:
1878 0, if cscope was not available (not compiled in), or
1879 if there are no cscope connections;
1880 1, if there is at least one cscope connection.
1881
1882 If parameters are specified, then the value of {num}
1883 determines how existence of a cscope connection is checked:
1884
1885 {num} Description of existence check
1886 ----- ------------------------------
1887 0 Same as no parameters (e.g., "cscope_connection()").
1888 1 Ignore {prepend}, and use partial string matches for
1889 {dbpath}.
1890 2 Ignore {prepend}, and use exact string matches for
1891 {dbpath}.
1892 3 Use {prepend}, use partial string matches for both
1893 {dbpath} and {prepend}.
1894 4 Use {prepend}, use exact string matches for both
1895 {dbpath} and {prepend}.
1896
1897 Note: All string comparisons are case sensitive!
1898
1899 Examples. Suppose we had the following (from ":cs show"): >
1900
1901 # pid database name prepend path
1902 0 27664 cscope.out /usr/local
1903<
1904 Invocation Return Val ~
1905 ---------- ---------- >
1906 cscope_connection() 1
1907 cscope_connection(1, "out") 1
1908 cscope_connection(2, "out") 0
1909 cscope_connection(3, "out") 0
1910 cscope_connection(3, "out", "local") 1
1911 cscope_connection(4, "out") 0
1912 cscope_connection(4, "out", "local") 0
1913 cscope_connection(4, "cscope.out", "/usr/local") 1
1914<
1915cursor({lnum}, {col} [, {off}]) *cursor()*
1916cursor({list})
1917 Positions the cursor at the column (byte count) {col} in the
1918 line {lnum}. The first column is one.
1919
1920 When there is one argument {list} this is used as a |List|
1921 with two, three or four item:
1922 [{lnum}, {col}]
1923 [{lnum}, {col}, {off}]
1924 [{lnum}, {col}, {off}, {curswant}]
1925 This is like the return value of |getpos()| or |getcurpos()|,
1926 but without the first item.
1927
Bram Moolenaar10e8ff92023-06-10 21:40:39 +01001928 To position the cursor using {col} as the character count, use
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001929 |setcursorcharpos()|.
1930
1931 Does not change the jumplist.
Bram Moolenaar7c6cd442022-10-11 21:54:04 +01001932 {lnum} is used like with |getline()|, except that if {lnum} is
1933 zero, the cursor will stay in the current line.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001934 If {lnum} is greater than the number of lines in the buffer,
1935 the cursor will be positioned at the last line in the buffer.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001936 If {col} is greater than the number of bytes in the line,
1937 the cursor will be positioned at the last character in the
1938 line.
1939 If {col} is zero, the cursor will stay in the current column.
1940 If {curswant} is given it is used to set the preferred column
1941 for vertical movement. Otherwise {col} is used.
1942
1943 When 'virtualedit' is used {off} specifies the offset in
1944 screen columns from the start of the character. E.g., a
1945 position within a <Tab> or after the last character.
1946 Returns 0 when the position could be set, -1 otherwise.
1947
1948 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1949 GetCursorPos()->cursor()
1950
1951debugbreak({pid}) *debugbreak()*
1952 Specifically used to interrupt a program being debugged. It
1953 will cause process {pid} to get a SIGTRAP. Behavior for other
1954 processes is undefined. See |terminal-debugger|.
1955 {only available on MS-Windows}
1956
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01001957 Returns |TRUE| if successfully interrupted the program.
1958 Otherwise returns |FALSE|.
1959
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001960 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1961 GetPid()->debugbreak()
1962
1963deepcopy({expr} [, {noref}]) *deepcopy()* *E698*
1964 Make a copy of {expr}. For Numbers and Strings this isn't
1965 different from using {expr} directly.
1966 When {expr} is a |List| a full copy is created. This means
1967 that the original |List| can be changed without changing the
1968 copy, and vice versa. When an item is a |List| or
1969 |Dictionary|, a copy for it is made, recursively. Thus
1970 changing an item in the copy does not change the contents of
1971 the original |List|.
1972 A |Dictionary| is copied in a similar way as a |List|.
1973
1974 When {noref} is omitted or zero a contained |List| or
1975 |Dictionary| is only copied once. All references point to
1976 this single copy. With {noref} set to 1 every occurrence of a
1977 |List| or |Dictionary| results in a new copy. This also means
1978 that a cyclic reference causes deepcopy() to fail.
1979 *E724*
1980 Nesting is possible up to 100 levels. When there is an item
1981 that refers back to a higher level making a deep copy with
1982 {noref} set to 1 will fail.
1983 Also see |copy()|.
1984
1985 Can also be used as a |method|: >
1986 GetObject()->deepcopy()
1987
1988delete({fname} [, {flags}]) *delete()*
1989 Without {flags} or with {flags} empty: Deletes the file by the
Bram Moolenaarcbaff5e2022-04-08 17:45:08 +01001990 name {fname}.
1991
1992 This also works when {fname} is a symbolic link. The symbolic
1993 link itself is deleted, not what it points to.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00001994
1995 When {flags} is "d": Deletes the directory by the name
1996 {fname}. This fails when directory {fname} is not empty.
1997
1998 When {flags} is "rf": Deletes the directory by the name
1999 {fname} and everything in it, recursively. BE CAREFUL!
2000 Note: on MS-Windows it is not possible to delete a directory
2001 that is being used.
2002
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002003 The result is a Number, which is 0/false if the delete
2004 operation was successful and -1/true when the deletion failed
2005 or partly failed.
2006
2007 Use |remove()| to delete an item from a |List|.
2008 To delete a line from the buffer use |:delete| or
2009 |deletebufline()|.
2010
2011 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2012 GetName()->delete()
2013
2014deletebufline({buf}, {first} [, {last}]) *deletebufline()*
2015 Delete lines {first} to {last} (inclusive) from buffer {buf}.
2016 If {last} is omitted then delete line {first} only.
2017 On success 0 is returned, on failure 1 is returned.
2018
2019 This function works only for loaded buffers. First call
2020 |bufload()| if needed.
2021
2022 For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()| above.
2023
2024 {first} and {last} are used like with |getline()|. Note that
2025 when using |line()| this refers to the current buffer. Use "$"
2026 to refer to the last line in buffer {buf}.
2027
2028 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2029 GetBuffer()->deletebufline(1)
2030<
2031 *did_filetype()*
2032did_filetype() Returns |TRUE| when autocommands are being executed and the
2033 FileType event has been triggered at least once. Can be used
2034 to avoid triggering the FileType event again in the scripts
2035 that detect the file type. |FileType|
2036 Returns |FALSE| when `:setf FALLBACK` was used.
2037 When editing another file, the counter is reset, thus this
2038 really checks if the FileType event has been triggered for the
2039 current buffer. This allows an autocommand that starts
2040 editing another buffer to set 'filetype' and load a syntax
2041 file.
2042
2043diff_filler({lnum}) *diff_filler()*
2044 Returns the number of filler lines above line {lnum}.
2045 These are the lines that were inserted at this point in
2046 another diff'ed window. These filler lines are shown in the
2047 display but don't exist in the buffer.
2048 {lnum} is used like with |getline()|. Thus "." is the current
2049 line, "'m" mark m, etc.
2050 Returns 0 if the current window is not in diff mode.
2051
2052 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2053 GetLnum()->diff_filler()
2054
2055diff_hlID({lnum}, {col}) *diff_hlID()*
2056 Returns the highlight ID for diff mode at line {lnum} column
2057 {col} (byte index). When the current line does not have a
2058 diff change zero is returned.
2059 {lnum} is used like with |getline()|. Thus "." is the current
2060 line, "'m" mark m, etc.
2061 {col} is 1 for the leftmost column, {lnum} is 1 for the first
2062 line.
2063 The highlight ID can be used with |synIDattr()| to obtain
2064 syntax information about the highlighting.
2065
2066 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2067 GetLnum()->diff_hlID(col)
2068<
2069
2070digraph_get({chars}) *digraph_get()* *E1214*
2071 Return the digraph of {chars}. This should be a string with
2072 exactly two characters. If {chars} are not just two
2073 characters, or the digraph of {chars} does not exist, an error
2074 is given and an empty string is returned.
2075
2076 The character will be converted from Unicode to 'encoding'
2077 when needed. This does require the conversion to be
2078 available, it might fail.
2079
2080 Also see |digraph_getlist()|.
2081
2082 Examples: >
2083 " Get a built-in digraph
2084 :echo digraph_get('00') " Returns '∞'
2085
2086 " Get a user-defined digraph
2087 :call digraph_set('aa', 'あ')
2088 :echo digraph_get('aa') " Returns 'あ'
2089<
2090 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2091 GetChars()->digraph_get()
2092<
2093 This function works only when compiled with the |+digraphs|
2094 feature. If this feature is disabled, this function will
2095 display an error message.
2096
2097
2098digraph_getlist([{listall}]) *digraph_getlist()*
2099 Return a list of digraphs. If the {listall} argument is given
2100 and it is TRUE, return all digraphs, including the default
2101 digraphs. Otherwise, return only user-defined digraphs.
2102
2103 The characters will be converted from Unicode to 'encoding'
2104 when needed. This does require the conservation to be
2105 available, it might fail.
2106
2107 Also see |digraph_get()|.
2108
2109 Examples: >
2110 " Get user-defined digraphs
2111 :echo digraph_getlist()
2112
2113 " Get all the digraphs, including default digraphs
2114 :echo digraph_getlist(1)
2115<
2116 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2117 GetNumber()->digraph_getlist()
2118<
2119 This function works only when compiled with the |+digraphs|
2120 feature. If this feature is disabled, this function will
2121 display an error message.
2122
2123
Bram Moolenaara2baa732022-02-04 16:09:54 +00002124digraph_set({chars}, {digraph}) *digraph_set()*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002125 Add digraph {chars} to the list. {chars} must be a string
2126 with two characters. {digraph} is a string with one UTF-8
Bram Moolenaara2baa732022-02-04 16:09:54 +00002127 encoded character. *E1215*
2128 Be careful, composing characters are NOT ignored. This
2129 function is similar to |:digraphs| command, but useful to add
2130 digraphs start with a white space.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002131
2132 The function result is v:true if |digraph| is registered. If
2133 this fails an error message is given and v:false is returned.
2134
2135 If you want to define multiple digraphs at once, you can use
2136 |digraph_setlist()|.
2137
2138 Example: >
2139 call digraph_set(' ', 'あ')
2140<
2141 Can be used as a |method|: >
2142 GetString()->digraph_set('あ')
2143<
2144 This function works only when compiled with the |+digraphs|
2145 feature. If this feature is disabled, this function will
2146 display an error message.
2147
2148
2149digraph_setlist({digraphlist}) *digraph_setlist()*
2150 Similar to |digraph_set()| but this function can add multiple
2151 digraphs at once. {digraphlist} is a list composed of lists,
2152 where each list contains two strings with {chars} and
Bram Moolenaara2baa732022-02-04 16:09:54 +00002153 {digraph} as in |digraph_set()|. *E1216*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002154 Example: >
2155 call digraph_setlist([['aa', 'あ'], ['ii', 'い']])
2156<
2157 It is similar to the following: >
2158 for [chars, digraph] in [['aa', 'あ'], ['ii', 'い']]
2159 call digraph_set(chars, digraph)
2160 endfor
2161< Except that the function returns after the first error,
2162 following digraphs will not be added.
2163
2164 Can be used as a |method|: >
2165 GetList()->digraph_setlist()
2166<
2167 This function works only when compiled with the |+digraphs|
2168 feature. If this feature is disabled, this function will
2169 display an error message.
2170
2171
2172echoraw({string}) *echoraw()*
2173 Output {string} as-is, including unprintable characters.
2174 This can be used to output a terminal code. For example, to
2175 disable modifyOtherKeys: >
2176 call echoraw(&t_TE)
2177< and to enable it again: >
2178 call echoraw(&t_TI)
2179< Use with care, you can mess up the terminal this way.
2180
2181
2182empty({expr}) *empty()*
2183 Return the Number 1 if {expr} is empty, zero otherwise.
2184 - A |List| or |Dictionary| is empty when it does not have any
2185 items.
2186 - A |String| is empty when its length is zero.
2187 - A |Number| and |Float| are empty when their value is zero.
2188 - |v:false|, |v:none| and |v:null| are empty, |v:true| is not.
2189 - A |Job| is empty when it failed to start.
2190 - A |Channel| is empty when it is closed.
2191 - A |Blob| is empty when its length is zero.
2192
2193 For a long |List| this is much faster than comparing the
2194 length with zero.
2195
2196 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2197 mylist->empty()
2198
2199environ() *environ()*
2200 Return all of environment variables as dictionary. You can
2201 check if an environment variable exists like this: >
2202 :echo has_key(environ(), 'HOME')
2203< Note that the variable name may be CamelCase; to ignore case
2204 use this: >
2205 :echo index(keys(environ()), 'HOME', 0, 1) != -1
2206
Bram Moolenaar416bd912023-07-07 23:19:18 +01002207
2208err_teapot([{expr}]) *err_teapot()*
2209 Produce an error with number 418, needed for implementation of
Christian Brabandtee17b6f2023-09-09 11:23:50 +02002210 RFC 2324.
Bram Moolenaar416bd912023-07-07 23:19:18 +01002211 If {expr} is present and it is TRUE error 503 is given,
2212 indicating that coffee is temporarily not available.
2213 If {expr} is present it must be a String.
2214
2215
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002216escape({string}, {chars}) *escape()*
2217 Escape the characters in {chars} that occur in {string} with a
2218 backslash. Example: >
2219 :echo escape('c:\program files\vim', ' \')
2220< results in: >
2221 c:\\program\ files\\vim
2222< Also see |shellescape()| and |fnameescape()|.
2223
2224 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2225 GetText()->escape(' \')
2226<
2227 *eval()*
2228eval({string}) Evaluate {string} and return the result. Especially useful to
2229 turn the result of |string()| back into the original value.
2230 This works for Numbers, Floats, Strings, Blobs and composites
2231 of them. Also works for |Funcref|s that refer to existing
2232 functions.
2233
2234 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2235 argv->join()->eval()
2236
2237eventhandler() *eventhandler()*
2238 Returns 1 when inside an event handler. That is that Vim got
2239 interrupted while waiting for the user to type a character,
2240 e.g., when dropping a file on Vim. This means interactive
2241 commands cannot be used. Otherwise zero is returned.
2242
2243executable({expr}) *executable()*
2244 This function checks if an executable with the name {expr}
2245 exists. {expr} must be the name of the program without any
2246 arguments.
2247 executable() uses the value of $PATH and/or the normal
2248 searchpath for programs. *PATHEXT*
2249 On MS-Windows the ".exe", ".bat", etc. can optionally be
2250 included. Then the extensions in $PATHEXT are tried. Thus if
2251 "foo.exe" does not exist, "foo.exe.bat" can be found. If
2252 $PATHEXT is not set then ".com;.exe;.bat;.cmd" is used. A dot
2253 by itself can be used in $PATHEXT to try using the name
2254 without an extension. When 'shell' looks like a Unix shell,
2255 then the name is also tried without adding an extension.
2256 On MS-Windows it only checks if the file exists and is not a
2257 directory, not if it's really executable.
2258 On MS-Windows an executable in the same directory as Vim is
Yasuhiro Matsumoto05cf63e2022-05-03 11:02:28 +01002259 normally found. Since this directory is added to $PATH it
2260 should also work to execute it |win32-PATH|. This can be
2261 disabled by setting the $NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath
2262 environment variable. *NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002263 The result is a Number:
2264 1 exists
2265 0 does not exist
2266 -1 not implemented on this system
2267 |exepath()| can be used to get the full path of an executable.
2268
2269 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2270 GetCommand()->executable()
2271
2272execute({command} [, {silent}]) *execute()*
2273 Execute an Ex command or commands and return the output as a
2274 string.
2275 {command} can be a string or a List. In case of a List the
2276 lines are executed one by one.
Bram Moolenaarb7398fe2023-05-14 18:50:25 +01002277 This is more or less equivalent to: >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002278 redir => var
2279 {command}
2280 redir END
Bram Moolenaar71badf92023-04-22 22:40:14 +01002281< Except that line continuation in {command} is not recognized.
2282
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002283 The optional {silent} argument can have these values:
2284 "" no `:silent` used
2285 "silent" `:silent` used
2286 "silent!" `:silent!` used
2287 The default is "silent". Note that with "silent!", unlike
2288 `:redir`, error messages are dropped. When using an external
2289 command the screen may be messed up, use `system()` instead.
2290 *E930*
2291 It is not possible to use `:redir` anywhere in {command}.
2292
Bram Moolenaarb7398fe2023-05-14 18:50:25 +01002293 To get a list of lines use `split()` on the result: >
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +01002294 execute('args')->split("\n")
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002295
2296< To execute a command in another window than the current one
2297 use `win_execute()`.
2298
2299 When used recursively the output of the recursive call is not
2300 included in the output of the higher level call.
2301
2302 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2303 GetCommand()->execute()
2304
2305exepath({expr}) *exepath()*
2306 If {expr} is an executable and is either an absolute path, a
2307 relative path or found in $PATH, return the full path.
2308 Note that the current directory is used when {expr} starts
2309 with "./", which may be a problem for Vim: >
2310 echo exepath(v:progpath)
2311< If {expr} cannot be found in $PATH or is not executable then
2312 an empty string is returned.
2313
2314 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2315 GetCommand()->exepath()
2316<
2317 *exists()*
2318exists({expr}) The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| if {expr} is defined,
2319 zero otherwise.
2320
2321 Note: In a compiled |:def| function the evaluation is done at
2322 runtime. Use `exists_compiled()` to evaluate the expression
2323 at compile time.
2324
2325 For checking for a supported feature use |has()|.
2326 For checking if a file exists use |filereadable()|.
2327
2328 The {expr} argument is a string, which contains one of these:
Bram Moolenaarf10911e2022-01-29 22:20:48 +00002329 varname internal variable (see
2330 dict.key |internal-variables|). Also works
2331 list[i] for |curly-braces-names|, |Dictionary|
2332 import.Func entries, |List| items, imported
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00002333 items, etc.
Bram Moolenaarf10911e2022-01-29 22:20:48 +00002334 Does not work for local variables in a
2335 compiled `:def` function.
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00002336 Also works for a function in |Vim9|
2337 script, since it can be used as a
2338 function reference.
Bram Moolenaarf10911e2022-01-29 22:20:48 +00002339 Beware that evaluating an index may
2340 cause an error message for an invalid
2341 expression. E.g.: >
2342 :let l = [1, 2, 3]
2343 :echo exists("l[5]")
2344< 0 >
2345 :echo exists("l[xx]")
2346< E121: Undefined variable: xx
2347 0
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002348 &option-name Vim option (only checks if it exists,
2349 not if it really works)
2350 +option-name Vim option that works.
2351 $ENVNAME environment variable (could also be
2352 done by comparing with an empty
2353 string)
2354 *funcname built-in function (see |functions|)
2355 or user defined function (see
2356 |user-functions|) that is implemented.
2357 Also works for a variable that is a
2358 Funcref.
2359 ?funcname built-in function that could be
2360 implemented; to be used to check if
2361 "funcname" is valid
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002362 :cmdname Ex command: built-in command, user
2363 command or command modifier |:command|.
2364 Returns:
2365 1 for match with start of a command
2366 2 full match with a command
2367 3 matches several user commands
2368 To check for a supported command
2369 always check the return value to be 2.
2370 :2match The |:2match| command.
Bram Moolenaarb529cfb2022-07-25 15:42:07 +01002371 :3match The |:3match| command (but you
2372 probably should not use it, it is
2373 reserved for internal usage)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002374 #event autocommand defined for this event
2375 #event#pattern autocommand defined for this event and
2376 pattern (the pattern is taken
2377 literally and compared to the
2378 autocommand patterns character by
2379 character)
2380 #group autocommand group exists
2381 #group#event autocommand defined for this group and
2382 event.
2383 #group#event#pattern
2384 autocommand defined for this group,
2385 event and pattern.
2386 ##event autocommand for this event is
2387 supported.
2388
2389 Examples: >
2390 exists("&shortname")
2391 exists("$HOSTNAME")
2392 exists("*strftime")
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00002393 exists("*s:MyFunc") " only for legacy script
2394 exists("*MyFunc")
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002395 exists("bufcount")
2396 exists(":Make")
2397 exists("#CursorHold")
2398 exists("#BufReadPre#*.gz")
2399 exists("#filetypeindent")
2400 exists("#filetypeindent#FileType")
2401 exists("#filetypeindent#FileType#*")
2402 exists("##ColorScheme")
2403< There must be no space between the symbol (&/$/*/#) and the
2404 name.
2405 There must be no extra characters after the name, although in
Bram Moolenaar2d8ed022022-05-21 13:08:16 +01002406 a few cases this is ignored. That may become stricter in the
2407 future, thus don't count on it!
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002408 Working example: >
2409 exists(":make")
2410< NOT working example: >
2411 exists(":make install")
2412
2413< Note that the argument must be a string, not the name of the
2414 variable itself. For example: >
2415 exists(bufcount)
2416< This doesn't check for existence of the "bufcount" variable,
2417 but gets the value of "bufcount", and checks if that exists.
2418
2419 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2420 Varname()->exists()
2421<
2422
2423exists_compiled({expr}) *exists_compiled()*
2424 Like `exists()` but evaluated at compile time. This is useful
2425 to skip a block where a function is used that would otherwise
2426 give an error: >
2427 if exists_compiled('*ThatFunction')
2428 ThatFunction('works')
2429 endif
2430< If `exists()` were used then a compilation error would be
2431 given if ThatFunction() is not defined.
2432
2433 {expr} must be a literal string. *E1232*
2434 Can only be used in a |:def| function. *E1233*
2435 This does not work to check for arguments or local variables.
2436
2437
2438exp({expr}) *exp()*
2439 Return the exponential of {expr} as a |Float| in the range
2440 [0, inf].
2441 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01002442 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002443 Examples: >
2444 :echo exp(2)
2445< 7.389056 >
2446 :echo exp(-1)
2447< 0.367879
2448
2449 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2450 Compute()->exp()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002451
2452
2453expand({string} [, {nosuf} [, {list}]]) *expand()*
2454 Expand wildcards and the following special keywords in
2455 {string}. 'wildignorecase' applies.
2456
2457 If {list} is given and it is |TRUE|, a List will be returned.
2458 Otherwise the result is a String and when there are several
2459 matches, they are separated by <NL> characters. [Note: in
2460 version 5.0 a space was used, which caused problems when a
2461 file name contains a space]
2462
2463 If the expansion fails, the result is an empty string. A name
2464 for a non-existing file is not included, unless {string} does
2465 not start with '%', '#' or '<', see below.
2466
2467 When {string} starts with '%', '#' or '<', the expansion is
2468 done like for the |cmdline-special| variables with their
2469 associated modifiers. Here is a short overview:
2470
2471 % current file name
2472 # alternate file name
2473 #n alternate file name n
2474 <cfile> file name under the cursor
2475 <afile> autocmd file name
2476 <abuf> autocmd buffer number (as a String!)
2477 <amatch> autocmd matched name
2478 <cexpr> C expression under the cursor
2479 <sfile> sourced script file or function name
2480 <slnum> sourced script line number or function
2481 line number
2482 <sflnum> script file line number, also when in
2483 a function
2484 <SID> "<SNR>123_" where "123" is the
2485 current script ID |<SID>|
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +01002486 <script> sourced script file, or script file
2487 where the current function was defined
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002488 <stack> call stack
2489 <cword> word under the cursor
2490 <cWORD> WORD under the cursor
2491 <client> the {clientid} of the last received
2492 message |server2client()|
2493 Modifiers:
2494 :p expand to full path
2495 :h head (last path component removed)
2496 :t tail (last path component only)
2497 :r root (one extension removed)
2498 :e extension only
2499
2500 Example: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00002501 :let &tags = expand("%:p:h") .. "/tags"
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002502< Note that when expanding a string that starts with '%', '#' or
2503 '<', any following text is ignored. This does NOT work: >
2504 :let doesntwork = expand("%:h.bak")
2505< Use this: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00002506 :let doeswork = expand("%:h") .. ".bak"
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002507< Also note that expanding "<cfile>" and others only returns the
2508 referenced file name without further expansion. If "<cfile>"
2509 is "~/.cshrc", you need to do another expand() to have the
2510 "~/" expanded into the path of the home directory: >
2511 :echo expand(expand("<cfile>"))
2512<
2513 There cannot be white space between the variables and the
2514 following modifier. The |fnamemodify()| function can be used
2515 to modify normal file names.
2516
2517 When using '%' or '#', and the current or alternate file name
2518 is not defined, an empty string is used. Using "%:p" in a
2519 buffer with no name, results in the current directory, with a
2520 '/' added.
Bram Moolenaar57544522022-04-12 12:54:11 +01002521 When 'verbose' is set then expanding '%', '#' and <> items
2522 will result in an error message if the argument cannot be
2523 expanded.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002524
2525 When {string} does not start with '%', '#' or '<', it is
2526 expanded like a file name is expanded on the command line.
2527 'suffixes' and 'wildignore' are used, unless the optional
2528 {nosuf} argument is given and it is |TRUE|.
2529 Names for non-existing files are included. The "**" item can
2530 be used to search in a directory tree. For example, to find
2531 all "README" files in the current directory and below: >
2532 :echo expand("**/README")
2533<
2534 expand() can also be used to expand variables and environment
2535 variables that are only known in a shell. But this can be
2536 slow, because a shell may be used to do the expansion. See
2537 |expr-env-expand|.
2538 The expanded variable is still handled like a list of file
2539 names. When an environment variable cannot be expanded, it is
2540 left unchanged. Thus ":echo expand('$FOOBAR')" results in
2541 "$FOOBAR".
2542
2543 See |glob()| for finding existing files. See |system()| for
2544 getting the raw output of an external command.
2545
2546 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2547 Getpattern()->expand()
2548
Yegappan Lakshmanan2b74b682022-04-03 21:30:32 +01002549expandcmd({string} [, {options}]) *expandcmd()*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002550 Expand special items in String {string} like what is done for
2551 an Ex command such as `:edit`. This expands special keywords,
2552 like with |expand()|, and environment variables, anywhere in
2553 {string}. "~user" and "~/path" are only expanded at the
2554 start.
Yegappan Lakshmanan2b74b682022-04-03 21:30:32 +01002555
2556 The following items are supported in the {options} Dict
2557 argument:
2558 errmsg If set to TRUE, error messages are displayed
2559 if an error is encountered during expansion.
2560 By default, error messages are not displayed.
2561
Yegappan Lakshmanan5018a832022-04-02 21:12:21 +01002562 Returns the expanded string. If an error is encountered
2563 during expansion, the unmodified {string} is returned.
Yegappan Lakshmanan2b74b682022-04-03 21:30:32 +01002564
Yegappan Lakshmanan5018a832022-04-02 21:12:21 +01002565 Example: >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002566 :echo expandcmd('make %<.o')
Yegappan Lakshmanan2b74b682022-04-03 21:30:32 +01002567 make /path/runtime/doc/builtin.o
2568 :echo expandcmd('make %<.o', {'errmsg': v:true})
2569<
Yegappan Lakshmanan5018a832022-04-02 21:12:21 +01002570 Can also be used as a |method|: >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002571 GetCommand()->expandcmd()
2572<
2573extend({expr1}, {expr2} [, {expr3}]) *extend()*
2574 {expr1} and {expr2} must be both |Lists| or both
2575 |Dictionaries|.
2576
2577 If they are |Lists|: Append {expr2} to {expr1}.
2578 If {expr3} is given insert the items of {expr2} before the
2579 item with index {expr3} in {expr1}. When {expr3} is zero
2580 insert before the first item. When {expr3} is equal to
2581 len({expr1}) then {expr2} is appended.
2582 Examples: >
2583 :echo sort(extend(mylist, [7, 5]))
2584 :call extend(mylist, [2, 3], 1)
2585< When {expr1} is the same List as {expr2} then the number of
2586 items copied is equal to the original length of the List.
2587 E.g., when {expr3} is 1 you get N new copies of the first item
2588 (where N is the original length of the List).
2589 Use |add()| to concatenate one item to a list. To concatenate
2590 two lists into a new list use the + operator: >
2591 :let newlist = [1, 2, 3] + [4, 5]
2592<
2593 If they are |Dictionaries|:
2594 Add all entries from {expr2} to {expr1}.
2595 If a key exists in both {expr1} and {expr2} then {expr3} is
2596 used to decide what to do:
2597 {expr3} = "keep": keep the value of {expr1}
2598 {expr3} = "force": use the value of {expr2}
2599 {expr3} = "error": give an error message *E737*
2600 When {expr3} is omitted then "force" is assumed.
2601
2602 {expr1} is changed when {expr2} is not empty. If necessary
2603 make a copy of {expr1} first.
2604 {expr2} remains unchanged.
2605 When {expr1} is locked and {expr2} is not empty the operation
2606 fails.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01002607 Returns {expr1}. Returns 0 on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002608
2609 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2610 mylist->extend(otherlist)
2611
2612
2613extendnew({expr1}, {expr2} [, {expr3}]) *extendnew()*
2614 Like |extend()| but instead of adding items to {expr1} a new
2615 List or Dictionary is created and returned. {expr1} remains
Bram Moolenaardd60c362023-02-27 15:49:53 +00002616 unchanged.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002617
2618
2619feedkeys({string} [, {mode}]) *feedkeys()*
2620 Characters in {string} are queued for processing as if they
2621 come from a mapping or were typed by the user.
2622
2623 By default the string is added to the end of the typeahead
2624 buffer, thus if a mapping is still being executed the
2625 characters come after them. Use the 'i' flag to insert before
2626 other characters, they will be executed next, before any
2627 characters from a mapping.
2628
2629 The function does not wait for processing of keys contained in
2630 {string}.
2631
2632 To include special keys into {string}, use double-quotes
2633 and "\..." notation |expr-quote|. For example,
2634 feedkeys("\<CR>") simulates pressing of the <Enter> key. But
2635 feedkeys('\<CR>') pushes 5 characters.
2636 A special code that might be useful is <Ignore>, it exits the
2637 wait for a character without doing anything. *<Ignore>*
2638
2639 {mode} is a String, which can contain these character flags:
2640 'm' Remap keys. This is default. If {mode} is absent,
2641 keys are remapped.
2642 'n' Do not remap keys.
2643 't' Handle keys as if typed; otherwise they are handled as
2644 if coming from a mapping. This matters for undo,
2645 opening folds, etc.
2646 'L' Lowlevel input. Only works for Unix or when using the
2647 GUI. Keys are used as if they were coming from the
2648 terminal. Other flags are not used. *E980*
2649 When a CTRL-C interrupts and 't' is included it sets
2650 the internal "got_int" flag.
2651 'i' Insert the string instead of appending (see above).
2652 'x' Execute commands until typeahead is empty. This is
2653 similar to using ":normal!". You can call feedkeys()
2654 several times without 'x' and then one time with 'x'
2655 (possibly with an empty {string}) to execute all the
2656 typeahead. Note that when Vim ends in Insert mode it
2657 will behave as if <Esc> is typed, to avoid getting
2658 stuck, waiting for a character to be typed before the
2659 script continues.
2660 Note that if you manage to call feedkeys() while
2661 executing commands, thus calling it recursively, then
2662 all typeahead will be consumed by the last call.
Bram Moolenaara9725222022-01-16 13:30:33 +00002663 'c' Remove any script context when executing, so that
2664 legacy script syntax applies, "s:var" does not work,
Bram Moolenaard899e512022-05-07 21:54:03 +01002665 etc. Note that if the string being fed sets a script
Bram Moolenaarce001a32022-04-27 15:25:03 +01002666 context this still applies.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002667 '!' When used with 'x' will not end Insert mode. Can be
2668 used in a test when a timer is set to exit Insert mode
2669 a little later. Useful for testing CursorHoldI.
2670
2671 Return value is always 0.
2672
2673 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2674 GetInput()->feedkeys()
2675
2676filereadable({file}) *filereadable()*
2677 The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| when a file with the
2678 name {file} exists, and can be read. If {file} doesn't exist,
2679 or is a directory, the result is |FALSE|. {file} is any
2680 expression, which is used as a String.
2681 If you don't care about the file being readable you can use
2682 |glob()|.
2683 {file} is used as-is, you may want to expand wildcards first: >
2684 echo filereadable('~/.vimrc')
2685 0
2686 echo filereadable(expand('~/.vimrc'))
2687 1
2688
2689< Can also be used as a |method|: >
2690 GetName()->filereadable()
2691< *file_readable()*
2692 Obsolete name: file_readable().
2693
2694
2695filewritable({file}) *filewritable()*
2696 The result is a Number, which is 1 when a file with the
2697 name {file} exists, and can be written. If {file} doesn't
2698 exist, or is not writable, the result is 0. If {file} is a
2699 directory, and we can write to it, the result is 2.
2700
2701 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2702 GetName()->filewritable()
2703
2704
2705filter({expr1}, {expr2}) *filter()*
2706 {expr1} must be a |List|, |String|, |Blob| or |Dictionary|.
2707 For each item in {expr1} evaluate {expr2} and when the result
2708 is zero or false remove the item from the |List| or
2709 |Dictionary|. Similarly for each byte in a |Blob| and each
Bram Moolenaar2f0936c2022-01-08 21:51:59 +00002710 character in a |String|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002711
2712 {expr2} must be a |string| or |Funcref|.
2713
2714 If {expr2} is a |string|, inside {expr2} |v:val| has the value
2715 of the current item. For a |Dictionary| |v:key| has the key
2716 of the current item and for a |List| |v:key| has the index of
2717 the current item. For a |Blob| |v:key| has the index of the
2718 current byte. For a |String| |v:key| has the index of the
2719 current character.
2720 Examples: >
2721 call filter(mylist, 'v:val !~ "OLD"')
2722< Removes the items where "OLD" appears. >
2723 call filter(mydict, 'v:key >= 8')
2724< Removes the items with a key below 8. >
2725 call filter(var, 0)
2726< Removes all the items, thus clears the |List| or |Dictionary|.
2727
2728 Note that {expr2} is the result of expression and is then
2729 used as an expression again. Often it is good to use a
2730 |literal-string| to avoid having to double backslashes.
2731
2732 If {expr2} is a |Funcref| it must take two arguments:
2733 1. the key or the index of the current item.
2734 2. the value of the current item.
2735 The function must return |TRUE| if the item should be kept.
2736 Example that keeps the odd items of a list: >
2737 func Odd(idx, val)
2738 return a:idx % 2 == 1
2739 endfunc
2740 call filter(mylist, function('Odd'))
Bram Moolenaar2f0936c2022-01-08 21:51:59 +00002741< It is shorter when using a |lambda|. In |Vim9| syntax: >
2742 call filter(myList, (idx, val) => idx * val <= 42)
2743< In legacy script syntax: >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002744 call filter(myList, {idx, val -> idx * val <= 42})
2745< If you do not use "val" you can leave it out: >
2746 call filter(myList, {idx -> idx % 2 == 1})
2747<
2748 In |Vim9| script the result must be true, false, zero or one.
2749 Other values will result in a type error.
2750
2751 For a |List| and a |Dictionary| the operation is done
2752 in-place. If you want it to remain unmodified make a copy
2753 first: >
2754 :let l = filter(copy(mylist), 'v:val =~ "KEEP"')
2755
2756< Returns {expr1}, the |List| or |Dictionary| that was filtered,
naohiro ono56200ee2022-01-01 14:59:44 +00002757 or a new |Blob| or |String|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002758 When an error is encountered while evaluating {expr2} no
2759 further items in {expr1} are processed.
2760 When {expr2} is a Funcref errors inside a function are ignored,
2761 unless it was defined with the "abort" flag.
2762
2763 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2764 mylist->filter(expr2)
2765
2766finddir({name} [, {path} [, {count}]]) *finddir()*
2767 Find directory {name} in {path}. Supports both downwards and
2768 upwards recursive directory searches. See |file-searching|
2769 for the syntax of {path}.
2770
2771 Returns the path of the first found match. When the found
2772 directory is below the current directory a relative path is
2773 returned. Otherwise a full path is returned.
2774 If {path} is omitted or empty then 'path' is used.
2775
2776 If the optional {count} is given, find {count}'s occurrence of
2777 {name} in {path} instead of the first one.
2778 When {count} is negative return all the matches in a |List|.
2779
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01002780 Returns an empty string if the directory is not found.
2781
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002782 This is quite similar to the ex-command `:find`.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002783
2784 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2785 GetName()->finddir()
2786
2787findfile({name} [, {path} [, {count}]]) *findfile()*
2788 Just like |finddir()|, but find a file instead of a directory.
2789 Uses 'suffixesadd'.
2790 Example: >
2791 :echo findfile("tags.vim", ".;")
2792< Searches from the directory of the current file upwards until
2793 it finds the file "tags.vim".
2794
2795 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2796 GetName()->findfile()
2797
2798flatten({list} [, {maxdepth}]) *flatten()*
2799 Flatten {list} up to {maxdepth} levels. Without {maxdepth}
2800 the result is a |List| without nesting, as if {maxdepth} is
2801 a very large number.
2802 The {list} is changed in place, use |flattennew()| if you do
2803 not want that.
2804 In Vim9 script flatten() cannot be used, you must always use
Bram Moolenaara2baa732022-02-04 16:09:54 +00002805 |flattennew()|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002806 *E900*
2807 {maxdepth} means how deep in nested lists changes are made.
2808 {list} is not modified when {maxdepth} is 0.
2809 {maxdepth} must be positive number.
2810
2811 If there is an error the number zero is returned.
2812
2813 Example: >
2814 :echo flatten([1, [2, [3, 4]], 5])
2815< [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] >
2816 :echo flatten([1, [2, [3, 4]], 5], 1)
2817< [1, 2, [3, 4], 5]
2818
2819 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2820 mylist->flatten()
2821<
2822flattennew({list} [, {maxdepth}]) *flattennew()*
2823 Like |flatten()| but first make a copy of {list}.
2824
2825
2826float2nr({expr}) *float2nr()*
2827 Convert {expr} to a Number by omitting the part after the
2828 decimal point.
Bram Moolenaar76db9e02022-11-09 21:21:04 +00002829 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01002830 Returns 0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002831 When the value of {expr} is out of range for a |Number| the
2832 result is truncated to 0x7fffffff or -0x7fffffff (or when
2833 64-bit Number support is enabled, 0x7fffffffffffffff or
2834 -0x7fffffffffffffff). NaN results in -0x80000000 (or when
2835 64-bit Number support is enabled, -0x8000000000000000).
2836 Examples: >
2837 echo float2nr(3.95)
2838< 3 >
2839 echo float2nr(-23.45)
2840< -23 >
2841 echo float2nr(1.0e100)
2842< 2147483647 (or 9223372036854775807) >
2843 echo float2nr(-1.0e150)
2844< -2147483647 (or -9223372036854775807) >
2845 echo float2nr(1.0e-100)
2846< 0
2847
2848 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2849 Compute()->float2nr()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002850
2851
2852floor({expr}) *floor()*
2853 Return the largest integral value less than or equal to
2854 {expr} as a |Float| (round down).
2855 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01002856 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002857 Examples: >
2858 echo floor(1.856)
2859< 1.0 >
2860 echo floor(-5.456)
2861< -6.0 >
2862 echo floor(4.0)
2863< 4.0
2864
2865 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2866 Compute()->floor()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002867
2868
2869fmod({expr1}, {expr2}) *fmod()*
2870 Return the remainder of {expr1} / {expr2}, even if the
2871 division is not representable. Returns {expr1} - i * {expr2}
2872 for some integer i such that if {expr2} is non-zero, the
2873 result has the same sign as {expr1} and magnitude less than
2874 the magnitude of {expr2}. If {expr2} is zero, the value
2875 returned is zero. The value returned is a |Float|.
2876 {expr1} and {expr2} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01002877 Returns 0.0 if {expr1} or {expr2} is not a |Float| or a
2878 |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002879 Examples: >
2880 :echo fmod(12.33, 1.22)
2881< 0.13 >
2882 :echo fmod(-12.33, 1.22)
2883< -0.13
2884
2885 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2886 Compute()->fmod(1.22)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002887
2888
2889fnameescape({string}) *fnameescape()*
2890 Escape {string} for use as file name command argument. All
2891 characters that have a special meaning, such as '%' and '|'
2892 are escaped with a backslash.
2893 For most systems the characters escaped are
2894 " \t\n*?[{`$\\%#'\"|!<". For systems where a backslash
2895 appears in a filename, it depends on the value of 'isfname'.
2896 A leading '+' and '>' is also escaped (special after |:edit|
2897 and |:write|). And a "-" by itself (special after |:cd|).
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01002898 Returns an empty string on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002899 Example: >
2900 :let fname = '+some str%nge|name'
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00002901 :exe "edit " .. fnameescape(fname)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002902< results in executing: >
2903 edit \+some\ str\%nge\|name
2904<
2905 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2906 GetName()->fnameescape()
2907
2908fnamemodify({fname}, {mods}) *fnamemodify()*
2909 Modify file name {fname} according to {mods}. {mods} is a
2910 string of characters like it is used for file names on the
2911 command line. See |filename-modifiers|.
2912 Example: >
2913 :echo fnamemodify("main.c", ":p:h")
2914< results in: >
Bram Moolenaard799daa2022-06-20 11:17:32 +01002915 /home/user/vim/vim/src
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01002916< If {mods} is empty or an unsupported modifier is used then
2917 {fname} is returned.
Bram Moolenaar5ed11532022-07-06 13:18:11 +01002918 When {fname} is empty then with {mods} ":h" returns ".", so
2919 that `:cd` can be used with it. This is different from
2920 expand('%:h') without a buffer name, which returns an empty
2921 string.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002922 Note: Environment variables don't work in {fname}, use
2923 |expand()| first then.
2924
2925 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2926 GetName()->fnamemodify(':p:h')
2927
2928foldclosed({lnum}) *foldclosed()*
2929 The result is a Number. If the line {lnum} is in a closed
2930 fold, the result is the number of the first line in that fold.
2931 If the line {lnum} is not in a closed fold, -1 is returned.
2932 {lnum} is used like with |getline()|. Thus "." is the current
2933 line, "'m" mark m, etc.
2934
2935 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2936 GetLnum()->foldclosed()
2937
2938foldclosedend({lnum}) *foldclosedend()*
2939 The result is a Number. If the line {lnum} is in a closed
2940 fold, the result is the number of the last line in that fold.
2941 If the line {lnum} is not in a closed fold, -1 is returned.
2942 {lnum} is used like with |getline()|. Thus "." is the current
2943 line, "'m" mark m, etc.
2944
2945 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2946 GetLnum()->foldclosedend()
2947
2948foldlevel({lnum}) *foldlevel()*
2949 The result is a Number, which is the foldlevel of line {lnum}
2950 in the current buffer. For nested folds the deepest level is
2951 returned. If there is no fold at line {lnum}, zero is
2952 returned. It doesn't matter if the folds are open or closed.
2953 When used while updating folds (from 'foldexpr') -1 is
2954 returned for lines where folds are still to be updated and the
2955 foldlevel is unknown. As a special case the level of the
2956 previous line is usually available.
2957 {lnum} is used like with |getline()|. Thus "." is the current
2958 line, "'m" mark m, etc.
2959
2960 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2961 GetLnum()->foldlevel()
2962<
2963 *foldtext()*
2964foldtext() Returns a String, to be displayed for a closed fold. This is
2965 the default function used for the 'foldtext' option and should
2966 only be called from evaluating 'foldtext'. It uses the
2967 |v:foldstart|, |v:foldend| and |v:folddashes| variables.
2968 The returned string looks like this: >
2969 +-- 45 lines: abcdef
2970< The number of leading dashes depends on the foldlevel. The
2971 "45" is the number of lines in the fold. "abcdef" is the text
2972 in the first non-blank line of the fold. Leading white space,
2973 "//" or "/*" and the text from the 'foldmarker' and
2974 'commentstring' options is removed.
2975 When used to draw the actual foldtext, the rest of the line
2976 will be filled with the fold char from the 'fillchars'
2977 setting.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01002978 Returns an empty string when there is no fold.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00002979 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| feature}
2980
2981foldtextresult({lnum}) *foldtextresult()*
2982 Returns the text that is displayed for the closed fold at line
2983 {lnum}. Evaluates 'foldtext' in the appropriate context.
2984 When there is no closed fold at {lnum} an empty string is
2985 returned.
2986 {lnum} is used like with |getline()|. Thus "." is the current
2987 line, "'m" mark m, etc.
2988 Useful when exporting folded text, e.g., to HTML.
2989 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| feature}
2990
2991
2992 Can also be used as a |method|: >
2993 GetLnum()->foldtextresult()
2994<
2995 *foreground()*
2996foreground() Move the Vim window to the foreground. Useful when sent from
2997 a client to a Vim server. |remote_send()|
2998 On Win32 systems this might not work, the OS does not always
2999 allow a window to bring itself to the foreground. Use
3000 |remote_foreground()| instead.
Bram Moolenaarcbaff5e2022-04-08 17:45:08 +01003001 {only in the Win32, Motif and GTK GUI versions and the
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003002 Win32 console version}
3003
Bram Moolenaaraa534142022-09-15 21:46:02 +01003004fullcommand({name} [, {vim9}]) *fullcommand()*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003005 Get the full command name from a short abbreviated command
3006 name; see |20.2| for details on command abbreviations.
3007
3008 The string argument {name} may start with a `:` and can
3009 include a [range], these are skipped and not returned.
Bram Moolenaaraa534142022-09-15 21:46:02 +01003010 Returns an empty string if a command doesn't exist, if it's
3011 ambiguous (for user-defined commands) or cannot be shortened
3012 this way. |vim9-no-shorten|
3013
3014 Without the {vim9} argument uses the current script version.
3015 If {vim9} is present and FALSE then legacy script rules are
3016 used. When {vim9} is present and TRUE then Vim9 rules are
3017 used, e.g. "en" is not a short form of "endif".
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003018
3019 For example `fullcommand('s')`, `fullcommand('sub')`,
3020 `fullcommand(':%substitute')` all return "substitute".
3021
3022 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3023 GetName()->fullcommand()
3024<
3025 *funcref()*
3026funcref({name} [, {arglist}] [, {dict}])
3027 Just like |function()|, but the returned Funcref will lookup
3028 the function by reference, not by name. This matters when the
3029 function {name} is redefined later.
3030
3031 Unlike |function()|, {name} must be an existing user function.
Bram Moolenaar2f0936c2022-01-08 21:51:59 +00003032 It only works for an autoloaded function if it has already
3033 been loaded (to avoid mistakenly loading the autoload script
3034 when only intending to use the function name, use |function()|
3035 instead). {name} cannot be a builtin function.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01003036 Returns 0 on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003037
3038 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3039 GetFuncname()->funcref([arg])
3040<
Dominique Pellee764d1b2023-03-12 21:20:59 +00003041 *function()* *partial* *E700* *E923*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003042function({name} [, {arglist}] [, {dict}])
3043 Return a |Funcref| variable that refers to function {name}.
3044 {name} can be the name of a user defined function or an
3045 internal function.
3046
3047 {name} can also be a Funcref or a partial. When it is a
3048 partial the dict stored in it will be used and the {dict}
3049 argument is not allowed. E.g.: >
3050 let FuncWithArg = function(dict.Func, [arg])
3051 let Broken = function(dict.Func, [arg], dict)
3052<
3053 When using the Funcref the function will be found by {name},
3054 also when it was redefined later. Use |funcref()| to keep the
3055 same function.
3056
3057 When {arglist} or {dict} is present this creates a partial.
3058 That means the argument list and/or the dictionary is stored in
3059 the Funcref and will be used when the Funcref is called.
3060
3061 The arguments are passed to the function in front of other
3062 arguments, but after any argument from |method|. Example: >
3063 func Callback(arg1, arg2, name)
3064 ...
3065 let Partial = function('Callback', ['one', 'two'])
3066 ...
3067 call Partial('name')
3068< Invokes the function as with: >
3069 call Callback('one', 'two', 'name')
3070
3071< With a |method|: >
3072 func Callback(one, two, three)
3073 ...
3074 let Partial = function('Callback', ['two'])
3075 ...
3076 eval 'one'->Partial('three')
3077< Invokes the function as with: >
3078 call Callback('one', 'two', 'three')
3079
3080< The function() call can be nested to add more arguments to the
3081 Funcref. The extra arguments are appended to the list of
3082 arguments. Example: >
3083 func Callback(arg1, arg2, name)
Bram Moolenaar0daafaa2022-09-04 17:45:43 +01003084 "...
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003085 let Func = function('Callback', ['one'])
3086 let Func2 = function(Func, ['two'])
Bram Moolenaar0daafaa2022-09-04 17:45:43 +01003087 "...
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003088 call Func2('name')
3089< Invokes the function as with: >
3090 call Callback('one', 'two', 'name')
3091
3092< The Dictionary is only useful when calling a "dict" function.
3093 In that case the {dict} is passed in as "self". Example: >
3094 function Callback() dict
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00003095 echo "called for " .. self.name
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003096 endfunction
Bram Moolenaar0daafaa2022-09-04 17:45:43 +01003097 "...
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003098 let context = {"name": "example"}
3099 let Func = function('Callback', context)
Bram Moolenaar0daafaa2022-09-04 17:45:43 +01003100 "...
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003101 call Func() " will echo: called for example
3102< The use of function() is not needed when there are no extra
Bram Moolenaar0daafaa2022-09-04 17:45:43 +01003103 arguments, these two are equivalent, if Callback() is defined
3104 as context.Callback(): >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003105 let Func = function('Callback', context)
3106 let Func = context.Callback
3107
3108< The argument list and the Dictionary can be combined: >
3109 function Callback(arg1, count) dict
Bram Moolenaar0daafaa2022-09-04 17:45:43 +01003110 "...
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003111 let context = {"name": "example"}
3112 let Func = function('Callback', ['one'], context)
Bram Moolenaar0daafaa2022-09-04 17:45:43 +01003113 "...
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003114 call Func(500)
3115< Invokes the function as with: >
3116 call context.Callback('one', 500)
3117<
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01003118 Returns 0 on error.
3119
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003120 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3121 GetFuncname()->function([arg])
3122
3123
3124garbagecollect([{atexit}]) *garbagecollect()*
3125 Cleanup unused |Lists|, |Dictionaries|, |Channels| and |Jobs|
3126 that have circular references.
3127
3128 There is hardly ever a need to invoke this function, as it is
3129 automatically done when Vim runs out of memory or is waiting
3130 for the user to press a key after 'updatetime'. Items without
3131 circular references are always freed when they become unused.
3132 This is useful if you have deleted a very big |List| and/or
3133 |Dictionary| with circular references in a script that runs
3134 for a long time.
3135
3136 When the optional {atexit} argument is one, garbage
3137 collection will also be done when exiting Vim, if it wasn't
3138 done before. This is useful when checking for memory leaks.
3139
3140 The garbage collection is not done immediately but only when
3141 it's safe to perform. This is when waiting for the user to
3142 type a character. To force garbage collection immediately use
3143 |test_garbagecollect_now()|.
3144
3145get({list}, {idx} [, {default}]) *get()*
3146 Get item {idx} from |List| {list}. When this item is not
3147 available return {default}. Return zero when {default} is
3148 omitted.
3149 Preferably used as a |method|: >
3150 mylist->get(idx)
3151get({blob}, {idx} [, {default}])
3152 Get byte {idx} from |Blob| {blob}. When this byte is not
3153 available return {default}. Return -1 when {default} is
3154 omitted.
3155 Preferably used as a |method|: >
3156 myblob->get(idx)
3157get({dict}, {key} [, {default}])
3158 Get item with key {key} from |Dictionary| {dict}. When this
3159 item is not available return {default}. Return zero when
3160 {default} is omitted. Useful example: >
3161 let val = get(g:, 'var_name', 'default')
3162< This gets the value of g:var_name if it exists, and uses
3163 'default' when it does not exist.
3164 Preferably used as a |method|: >
3165 mydict->get(key)
3166get({func}, {what})
Bram Moolenaar6f4754b2022-01-23 12:07:04 +00003167 Get item {what} from Funcref {func}. Possible values for
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003168 {what} are:
3169 "name" The function name
3170 "func" The function
3171 "dict" The dictionary
3172 "args" The list with arguments
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01003173 Returns zero on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003174 Preferably used as a |method|: >
3175 myfunc->get(what)
3176<
3177 *getbufinfo()*
3178getbufinfo([{buf}])
3179getbufinfo([{dict}])
3180 Get information about buffers as a List of Dictionaries.
3181
3182 Without an argument information about all the buffers is
3183 returned.
3184
3185 When the argument is a |Dictionary| only the buffers matching
3186 the specified criteria are returned. The following keys can
3187 be specified in {dict}:
3188 buflisted include only listed buffers.
3189 bufloaded include only loaded buffers.
3190 bufmodified include only modified buffers.
3191
3192 Otherwise, {buf} specifies a particular buffer to return
3193 information for. For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()|
3194 above. If the buffer is found the returned List has one item.
3195 Otherwise the result is an empty list.
3196
3197 Each returned List item is a dictionary with the following
3198 entries:
3199 bufnr Buffer number.
3200 changed TRUE if the buffer is modified.
3201 changedtick Number of changes made to the buffer.
3202 hidden TRUE if the buffer is hidden.
3203 lastused Timestamp in seconds, like
3204 |localtime()|, when the buffer was
3205 last used.
3206 {only with the |+viminfo| feature}
3207 listed TRUE if the buffer is listed.
3208 lnum Line number used for the buffer when
3209 opened in the current window.
3210 Only valid if the buffer has been
3211 displayed in the window in the past.
3212 If you want the line number of the
3213 last known cursor position in a given
3214 window, use |line()|: >
3215 :echo line('.', {winid})
3216<
3217 linecount Number of lines in the buffer (only
3218 valid when loaded)
3219 loaded TRUE if the buffer is loaded.
3220 name Full path to the file in the buffer.
3221 signs List of signs placed in the buffer.
3222 Each list item is a dictionary with
3223 the following fields:
3224 id sign identifier
3225 lnum line number
3226 name sign name
3227 variables A reference to the dictionary with
3228 buffer-local variables.
3229 windows List of |window-ID|s that display this
3230 buffer
3231 popups List of popup |window-ID|s that
3232 display this buffer
3233
3234 Examples: >
3235 for buf in getbufinfo()
3236 echo buf.name
3237 endfor
3238 for buf in getbufinfo({'buflisted':1})
3239 if buf.changed
3240 ....
3241 endif
3242 endfor
3243<
3244 To get buffer-local options use: >
3245 getbufvar({bufnr}, '&option_name')
3246<
3247 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3248 GetBufnr()->getbufinfo()
3249<
3250
3251 *getbufline()*
3252getbufline({buf}, {lnum} [, {end}])
3253 Return a |List| with the lines starting from {lnum} to {end}
3254 (inclusive) in the buffer {buf}. If {end} is omitted, a
Bram Moolenaarce30ccc2022-11-21 19:57:04 +00003255 |List| with only the line {lnum} is returned. See
3256 `getbufoneline()` for only getting the line.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003257
3258 For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()| above.
3259
3260 For {lnum} and {end} "$" can be used for the last line of the
3261 buffer. Otherwise a number must be used.
3262
3263 When {lnum} is smaller than 1 or bigger than the number of
3264 lines in the buffer, an empty |List| is returned.
3265
3266 When {end} is greater than the number of lines in the buffer,
3267 it is treated as {end} is set to the number of lines in the
3268 buffer. When {end} is before {lnum} an empty |List| is
3269 returned.
3270
3271 This function works only for loaded buffers. For unloaded and
3272 non-existing buffers, an empty |List| is returned.
3273
3274 Example: >
3275 :let lines = getbufline(bufnr("myfile"), 1, "$")
3276
3277< Can also be used as a |method|: >
3278 GetBufnr()->getbufline(lnum)
Bram Moolenaarce30ccc2022-11-21 19:57:04 +00003279<
3280 *getbufoneline()*
3281getbufoneline({buf}, {lnum})
3282 Just like `getbufline()` but only get one line and return it
3283 as a string.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003284
3285getbufvar({buf}, {varname} [, {def}]) *getbufvar()*
3286 The result is the value of option or local buffer variable
3287 {varname} in buffer {buf}. Note that the name without "b:"
3288 must be used.
3289 The {varname} argument is a string.
3290 When {varname} is empty returns a |Dictionary| with all the
3291 buffer-local variables.
3292 When {varname} is equal to "&" returns a |Dictionary| with all
3293 the buffer-local options.
3294 Otherwise, when {varname} starts with "&" returns the value of
3295 a buffer-local option.
3296 This also works for a global or buffer-local option, but it
3297 doesn't work for a global variable, window-local variable or
3298 window-local option.
3299 For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()| above.
3300 When the buffer or variable doesn't exist {def} or an empty
3301 string is returned, there is no error message.
3302 Examples: >
3303 :let bufmodified = getbufvar(1, "&mod")
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00003304 :echo "todo myvar = " .. getbufvar("todo", "myvar")
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003305
3306< Can also be used as a |method|: >
3307 GetBufnr()->getbufvar(varname)
3308<
Kota Kato66bb9ae2023-01-17 18:31:56 +00003309getcellwidths() *getcellwidths()*
3310 Returns a |List| of cell widths of character ranges overridden
3311 by |setcellwidths()|. The format is equal to the argument of
3312 |setcellwidths()|. If no character ranges have their cell
3313 widths overridden, an empty List is returned.
3314
3315
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003316getchangelist([{buf}]) *getchangelist()*
3317 Returns the |changelist| for the buffer {buf}. For the use
3318 of {buf}, see |bufname()| above. If buffer {buf} doesn't
3319 exist, an empty list is returned.
3320
3321 The returned list contains two entries: a list with the change
3322 locations and the current position in the list. Each
3323 entry in the change list is a dictionary with the following
3324 entries:
3325 col column number
3326 coladd column offset for 'virtualedit'
3327 lnum line number
3328 If buffer {buf} is the current buffer, then the current
3329 position refers to the position in the list. For other
3330 buffers, it is set to the length of the list.
3331
3332 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3333 GetBufnr()->getchangelist()
3334
3335getchar([expr]) *getchar()*
3336 Get a single character from the user or input stream.
3337 If [expr] is omitted, wait until a character is available.
3338 If [expr] is 0, only get a character when one is available.
3339 Return zero otherwise.
3340 If [expr] is 1, only check if a character is available, it is
3341 not consumed. Return zero if no character available.
3342 If you prefer always getting a string use |getcharstr()|.
3343
3344 Without [expr] and when [expr] is 0 a whole character or
3345 special key is returned. If it is a single character, the
Bram Moolenaar2d8ed022022-05-21 13:08:16 +01003346 result is a Number. Use |nr2char()| to convert it to a String.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003347 Otherwise a String is returned with the encoded character.
3348 For a special key it's a String with a sequence of bytes
3349 starting with 0x80 (decimal: 128). This is the same value as
3350 the String "\<Key>", e.g., "\<Left>". The returned value is
3351 also a String when a modifier (shift, control, alt) was used
3352 that is not included in the character.
3353
3354 When [expr] is 0 and Esc is typed, there will be a short delay
3355 while Vim waits to see if this is the start of an escape
3356 sequence.
3357
3358 When [expr] is 1 only the first byte is returned. For a
3359 one-byte character it is the character itself as a number.
3360 Use nr2char() to convert it to a String.
3361
3362 Use getcharmod() to obtain any additional modifiers.
3363
3364 When the user clicks a mouse button, the mouse event will be
3365 returned. The position can then be found in |v:mouse_col|,
3366 |v:mouse_lnum|, |v:mouse_winid| and |v:mouse_win|.
3367 |getmousepos()| can also be used. Mouse move events will be
3368 ignored.
3369 This example positions the mouse as it would normally happen: >
3370 let c = getchar()
3371 if c == "\<LeftMouse>" && v:mouse_win > 0
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00003372 exe v:mouse_win .. "wincmd w"
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003373 exe v:mouse_lnum
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00003374 exe "normal " .. v:mouse_col .. "|"
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003375 endif
3376<
3377 When using bracketed paste only the first character is
3378 returned, the rest of the pasted text is dropped.
3379 |xterm-bracketed-paste|.
3380
3381 There is no prompt, you will somehow have to make clear to the
3382 user that a character has to be typed. The screen is not
3383 redrawn, e.g. when resizing the window. When using a popup
3384 window it should work better with a |popup-filter|.
3385
3386 There is no mapping for the character.
3387 Key codes are replaced, thus when the user presses the <Del>
3388 key you get the code for the <Del> key, not the raw character
3389 sequence. Examples: >
3390 getchar() == "\<Del>"
3391 getchar() == "\<S-Left>"
3392< This example redefines "f" to ignore case: >
3393 :nmap f :call FindChar()<CR>
3394 :function FindChar()
3395 : let c = nr2char(getchar())
3396 : while col('.') < col('$') - 1
3397 : normal l
3398 : if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] ==? c
3399 : break
3400 : endif
3401 : endwhile
3402 :endfunction
3403<
3404 You may also receive synthetic characters, such as
3405 |<CursorHold>|. Often you will want to ignore this and get
3406 another character: >
3407 :function GetKey()
3408 : let c = getchar()
3409 : while c == "\<CursorHold>"
3410 : let c = getchar()
3411 : endwhile
3412 : return c
3413 :endfunction
3414
3415getcharmod() *getcharmod()*
3416 The result is a Number which is the state of the modifiers for
3417 the last obtained character with getchar() or in another way.
3418 These values are added together:
3419 2 shift
3420 4 control
3421 8 alt (meta)
3422 16 meta (when it's different from ALT)
3423 32 mouse double click
3424 64 mouse triple click
3425 96 mouse quadruple click (== 32 + 64)
3426 128 command (Macintosh only)
3427 Only the modifiers that have not been included in the
3428 character itself are obtained. Thus Shift-a results in "A"
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01003429 without a modifier. Returns 0 if no modifiers are used.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003430
3431 *getcharpos()*
3432getcharpos({expr})
3433 Get the position for String {expr}. Same as |getpos()| but the
3434 column number in the returned List is a character index
3435 instead of a byte index.
naohiro ono56200ee2022-01-01 14:59:44 +00003436 If |getpos()| returns a very large column number, equal to
3437 |v:maxcol|, then getcharpos() will return the character index
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003438 of the last character.
3439
3440 Example:
3441 With the cursor on '세' in line 5 with text "여보세요": >
3442 getcharpos('.') returns [0, 5, 3, 0]
3443 getpos('.') returns [0, 5, 7, 0]
3444<
3445 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3446 GetMark()->getcharpos()
3447
3448getcharsearch() *getcharsearch()*
3449 Return the current character search information as a {dict}
3450 with the following entries:
3451
3452 char character previously used for a character
3453 search (|t|, |f|, |T|, or |F|); empty string
3454 if no character search has been performed
3455 forward direction of character search; 1 for forward,
3456 0 for backward
3457 until type of character search; 1 for a |t| or |T|
3458 character search, 0 for an |f| or |F|
3459 character search
3460
3461 This can be useful to always have |;| and |,| search
3462 forward/backward regardless of the direction of the previous
3463 character search: >
3464 :nnoremap <expr> ; getcharsearch().forward ? ';' : ','
3465 :nnoremap <expr> , getcharsearch().forward ? ',' : ';'
3466< Also see |setcharsearch()|.
3467
3468
3469getcharstr([expr]) *getcharstr()*
3470 Get a single character from the user or input stream as a
3471 string.
3472 If [expr] is omitted, wait until a character is available.
3473 If [expr] is 0 or false, only get a character when one is
3474 available. Return an empty string otherwise.
3475 If [expr] is 1 or true, only check if a character is
3476 available, it is not consumed. Return an empty string
3477 if no character is available.
3478 Otherwise this works like |getchar()|, except that a number
3479 result is converted to a string.
3480
Shougo Matsushita79d599b2022-05-07 12:48:29 +01003481getcmdcompltype() *getcmdcompltype()*
3482 Return the type of the current command-line completion.
3483 Only works when the command line is being edited, thus
3484 requires use of |c_CTRL-\_e| or |c_CTRL-R_=|.
Bram Moolenaar921bde82022-05-09 19:50:35 +01003485 See |:command-completion| for the return string.
Shougo Matsushita07ea5f12022-08-27 12:22:25 +01003486 Also see |getcmdtype()|, |setcmdpos()|, |getcmdline()| and
3487 |setcmdline()|.
Shougo Matsushita79d599b2022-05-07 12:48:29 +01003488 Returns an empty string when completion is not defined.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003489
3490getcmdline() *getcmdline()*
3491 Return the current command-line. Only works when the command
3492 line is being edited, thus requires use of |c_CTRL-\_e| or
3493 |c_CTRL-R_=|.
3494 Example: >
3495 :cmap <F7> <C-\>eescape(getcmdline(), ' \')<CR>
Shougo Matsushita07ea5f12022-08-27 12:22:25 +01003496< Also see |getcmdtype()|, |getcmdpos()|, |setcmdpos()| and
3497 |setcmdline()|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003498 Returns an empty string when entering a password or using
3499 |inputsecret()|.
3500
3501getcmdpos() *getcmdpos()*
3502 Return the position of the cursor in the command line as a
3503 byte count. The first column is 1.
3504 Only works when editing the command line, thus requires use of
3505 |c_CTRL-\_e| or |c_CTRL-R_=| or an expression mapping.
3506 Returns 0 otherwise.
Shougo Matsushita07ea5f12022-08-27 12:22:25 +01003507 Also see |getcmdtype()|, |setcmdpos()|, |getcmdline()| and
3508 |setcmdline()|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003509
Shougo Matsushita79d599b2022-05-07 12:48:29 +01003510getcmdscreenpos() *getcmdscreenpos()*
3511 Return the screen position of the cursor in the command line
3512 as a byte count. The first column is 1.
3513 Instead of |getcmdpos()|, it adds the prompt position.
3514 Only works when editing the command line, thus requires use of
3515 |c_CTRL-\_e| or |c_CTRL-R_=| or an expression mapping.
3516 Returns 0 otherwise.
Shougo Matsushita07ea5f12022-08-27 12:22:25 +01003517 Also see |getcmdpos()|, |setcmdpos()|, |getcmdline()| and
3518 |setcmdline()|.
Shougo Matsushita79d599b2022-05-07 12:48:29 +01003519
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003520getcmdtype() *getcmdtype()*
3521 Return the current command-line type. Possible return values
3522 are:
3523 : normal Ex command
3524 > debug mode command |debug-mode|
3525 / forward search command
3526 ? backward search command
3527 @ |input()| command
3528 - |:insert| or |:append| command
3529 = |i_CTRL-R_=|
3530 Only works when editing the command line, thus requires use of
3531 |c_CTRL-\_e| or |c_CTRL-R_=| or an expression mapping.
3532 Returns an empty string otherwise.
3533 Also see |getcmdpos()|, |setcmdpos()| and |getcmdline()|.
3534
3535getcmdwintype() *getcmdwintype()*
3536 Return the current |command-line-window| type. Possible return
3537 values are the same as |getcmdtype()|. Returns an empty string
3538 when not in the command-line window.
3539
3540getcompletion({pat}, {type} [, {filtered}]) *getcompletion()*
3541 Return a list of command-line completion matches. The String
3542 {type} argument specifies what for. The following completion
3543 types are supported:
3544
3545 arglist file names in argument list
3546 augroup autocmd groups
3547 buffer buffer names
Bram Moolenaar6e2e2cc2022-03-14 19:24:46 +00003548 behave |:behave| suboptions
3549 breakpoint |:breakadd| and |:breakdel| suboptions
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003550 color color schemes
3551 command Ex command
3552 cmdline |cmdline-completion| result
3553 compiler compilers
3554 cscope |:cscope| suboptions
Shougo Matsushita92997dd2023-08-20 20:55:55 +02003555 custom,{func} custom completion, defined via {func}
3556 customlist,{func} custom completion, defined via {func}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003557 diff_buffer |:diffget| and |:diffput| completion
3558 dir directory names
3559 environment environment variable names
3560 event autocommand events
3561 expression Vim expression
3562 file file and directory names
3563 file_in_path file and directory names in |'path'|
3564 filetype filetype names |'filetype'|
3565 function function name
3566 help help subjects
3567 highlight highlight groups
Bram Moolenaar6e2e2cc2022-03-14 19:24:46 +00003568 history |:history| suboptions
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003569 locale locale names (as output of locale -a)
3570 mapclear buffer argument
3571 mapping mapping name
3572 menu menus
3573 messages |:messages| suboptions
3574 option options
3575 packadd optional package |pack-add| names
zeertzjq5c8771b2023-01-24 12:34:03 +00003576 runtime |:runtime| completion
Yegappan Lakshmanan454ce672022-03-24 11:22:13 +00003577 scriptnames sourced script names |:scriptnames|
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003578 shellcmd Shell command
3579 sign |:sign| suboptions
3580 syntax syntax file names |'syntax'|
3581 syntime |:syntime| suboptions
3582 tag tags
3583 tag_listfiles tags, file names
3584 user user names
3585 var user variables
3586
3587 If {pat} is an empty string, then all the matches are
3588 returned. Otherwise only items matching {pat} are returned.
3589 See |wildcards| for the use of special characters in {pat}.
3590
3591 If the optional {filtered} flag is set to 1, then 'wildignore'
3592 is applied to filter the results. Otherwise all the matches
3593 are returned. The 'wildignorecase' option always applies.
3594
Yegappan Lakshmanane7dd0fa2022-03-22 16:06:31 +00003595 If the 'wildoptions' option contains 'fuzzy', then fuzzy
3596 matching is used to get the completion matches. Otherwise
Yegappan Lakshmanan454ce672022-03-24 11:22:13 +00003597 regular expression matching is used. Thus this function
3598 follows the user preference, what happens on the command line.
3599 If you do not want this you can make 'wildoptions' empty
3600 before calling getcompletion() and restore it afterwards.
Yegappan Lakshmanane7dd0fa2022-03-22 16:06:31 +00003601
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003602 If {type} is "cmdline", then the |cmdline-completion| result is
3603 returned. For example, to complete the possible values after
3604 a ":call" command: >
3605 echo getcompletion('call ', 'cmdline')
3606<
3607 If there are no matches, an empty list is returned. An
3608 invalid value for {type} produces an error.
3609
3610 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3611 GetPattern()->getcompletion('color')
3612<
3613 *getcurpos()*
3614getcurpos([{winid}])
3615 Get the position of the cursor. This is like getpos('.'), but
3616 includes an extra "curswant" item in the list:
3617 [0, lnum, col, off, curswant] ~
3618 The "curswant" number is the preferred column when moving the
naohiro ono56200ee2022-01-01 14:59:44 +00003619 cursor vertically. After |$| command it will be a very large
3620 number equal to |v:maxcol|. Also see |getcursorcharpos()| and
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003621 |getpos()|.
3622 The first "bufnum" item is always zero. The byte position of
3623 the cursor is returned in 'col'. To get the character
3624 position, use |getcursorcharpos()|.
3625
3626 The optional {winid} argument can specify the window. It can
3627 be the window number or the |window-ID|. The last known
3628 cursor position is returned, this may be invalid for the
3629 current value of the buffer if it is not the current window.
3630 If {winid} is invalid a list with zeroes is returned.
3631
3632 This can be used to save and restore the cursor position: >
3633 let save_cursor = getcurpos()
3634 MoveTheCursorAround
3635 call setpos('.', save_cursor)
3636< Note that this only works within the window. See
3637 |winrestview()| for restoring more state.
3638
3639 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3640 GetWinid()->getcurpos()
3641<
3642 *getcursorcharpos()*
3643getcursorcharpos([{winid}])
3644 Same as |getcurpos()| but the column number in the returned
3645 List is a character index instead of a byte index.
3646
3647 Example:
3648 With the cursor on '보' in line 3 with text "여보세요": >
3649 getcursorcharpos() returns [0, 3, 2, 0, 3]
3650 getcurpos() returns [0, 3, 4, 0, 3]
3651<
3652 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3653 GetWinid()->getcursorcharpos()
3654
3655< *getcwd()*
3656getcwd([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]])
3657 The result is a String, which is the name of the current
3658 working directory. 'autochdir' is ignored.
3659
3660 With {winnr} return the local current directory of this window
3661 in the current tab page. {winnr} can be the window number or
3662 the |window-ID|.
3663 If {winnr} is -1 return the name of the global working
3664 directory. See also |haslocaldir()|.
3665
3666 With {winnr} and {tabnr} return the local current directory of
3667 the window in the specified tab page. If {winnr} is -1 return
3668 the working directory of the tabpage.
3669 If {winnr} is zero use the current window, if {tabnr} is zero
3670 use the current tabpage.
3671 Without any arguments, return the actual working directory of
3672 the current window.
3673 Return an empty string if the arguments are invalid.
3674
3675 Examples: >
3676 " Get the working directory of the current window
3677 :echo getcwd()
3678 :echo getcwd(0)
3679 :echo getcwd(0, 0)
3680 " Get the working directory of window 3 in tabpage 2
3681 :echo getcwd(3, 2)
3682 " Get the global working directory
3683 :echo getcwd(-1)
3684 " Get the working directory of tabpage 3
3685 :echo getcwd(-1, 3)
3686 " Get the working directory of current tabpage
3687 :echo getcwd(-1, 0)
3688
3689< Can also be used as a |method|: >
3690 GetWinnr()->getcwd()
3691
3692getenv({name}) *getenv()*
3693 Return the value of environment variable {name}. The {name}
3694 argument is a string, without a leading '$'. Example: >
3695 myHome = getenv('HOME')
3696
3697< When the variable does not exist |v:null| is returned. That
3698 is different from a variable set to an empty string, although
3699 some systems interpret the empty value as the variable being
3700 deleted. See also |expr-env|.
3701
3702 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3703 GetVarname()->getenv()
3704
3705getfontname([{name}]) *getfontname()*
3706 Without an argument returns the name of the normal font being
3707 used. Like what is used for the Normal highlight group
3708 |hl-Normal|.
3709 With an argument a check is done whether String {name} is a
3710 valid font name. If not then an empty string is returned.
3711 Otherwise the actual font name is returned, or {name} if the
3712 GUI does not support obtaining the real name.
3713 Only works when the GUI is running, thus not in your vimrc or
3714 gvimrc file. Use the |GUIEnter| autocommand to use this
3715 function just after the GUI has started.
3716 Note that the GTK GUI accepts any font name, thus checking for
3717 a valid name does not work.
3718
3719getfperm({fname}) *getfperm()*
3720 The result is a String, which is the read, write, and execute
3721 permissions of the given file {fname}.
3722 If {fname} does not exist or its directory cannot be read, an
3723 empty string is returned.
3724 The result is of the form "rwxrwxrwx", where each group of
3725 "rwx" flags represent, in turn, the permissions of the owner
3726 of the file, the group the file belongs to, and other users.
3727 If a user does not have a given permission the flag for this
3728 is replaced with the string "-". Examples: >
3729 :echo getfperm("/etc/passwd")
3730 :echo getfperm(expand("~/.vimrc"))
3731< This will hopefully (from a security point of view) display
3732 the string "rw-r--r--" or even "rw-------".
3733
3734 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3735 GetFilename()->getfperm()
3736<
3737 For setting permissions use |setfperm()|.
3738
3739getfsize({fname}) *getfsize()*
3740 The result is a Number, which is the size in bytes of the
3741 given file {fname}.
3742 If {fname} is a directory, 0 is returned.
3743 If the file {fname} can't be found, -1 is returned.
3744 If the size of {fname} is too big to fit in a Number then -2
3745 is returned.
3746
3747 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3748 GetFilename()->getfsize()
3749
3750getftime({fname}) *getftime()*
3751 The result is a Number, which is the last modification time of
3752 the given file {fname}. The value is measured as seconds
3753 since 1st Jan 1970, and may be passed to strftime(). See also
3754 |localtime()| and |strftime()|.
3755 If the file {fname} can't be found -1 is returned.
3756
3757 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3758 GetFilename()->getftime()
3759
3760getftype({fname}) *getftype()*
3761 The result is a String, which is a description of the kind of
3762 file of the given file {fname}.
3763 If {fname} does not exist an empty string is returned.
3764 Here is a table over different kinds of files and their
3765 results:
3766 Normal file "file"
3767 Directory "dir"
3768 Symbolic link "link"
3769 Block device "bdev"
3770 Character device "cdev"
3771 Socket "socket"
3772 FIFO "fifo"
3773 All other "other"
3774 Example: >
3775 getftype("/home")
3776< Note that a type such as "link" will only be returned on
3777 systems that support it. On some systems only "dir" and
3778 "file" are returned. On MS-Windows a symbolic link to a
3779 directory returns "dir" instead of "link".
3780
3781 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3782 GetFilename()->getftype()
3783
3784getimstatus() *getimstatus()*
3785 The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| when the IME status is
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01003786 active and |FALSE| otherwise.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003787 See 'imstatusfunc'.
3788
3789getjumplist([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]]) *getjumplist()*
3790 Returns the |jumplist| for the specified window.
3791
3792 Without arguments use the current window.
3793 With {winnr} only use this window in the current tab page.
3794 {winnr} can also be a |window-ID|.
3795 With {winnr} and {tabnr} use the window in the specified tab
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01003796 page. If {winnr} or {tabnr} is invalid, an empty list is
3797 returned.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003798
3799 The returned list contains two entries: a list with the jump
3800 locations and the last used jump position number in the list.
3801 Each entry in the jump location list is a dictionary with
3802 the following entries:
3803 bufnr buffer number
3804 col column number
3805 coladd column offset for 'virtualedit'
3806 filename filename if available
3807 lnum line number
3808
3809 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3810 GetWinnr()->getjumplist()
3811
3812< *getline()*
3813getline({lnum} [, {end}])
3814 Without {end} the result is a String, which is line {lnum}
3815 from the current buffer. Example: >
3816 getline(1)
3817< When {lnum} is a String that doesn't start with a
3818 digit, |line()| is called to translate the String into a Number.
3819 To get the line under the cursor: >
3820 getline(".")
3821< When {lnum} is a number smaller than 1 or bigger than the
3822 number of lines in the buffer, an empty string is returned.
3823
3824 When {end} is given the result is a |List| where each item is
3825 a line from the current buffer in the range {lnum} to {end},
3826 including line {end}.
3827 {end} is used in the same way as {lnum}.
3828 Non-existing lines are silently omitted.
3829 When {end} is before {lnum} an empty |List| is returned.
3830 Example: >
3831 :let start = line('.')
3832 :let end = search("^$") - 1
3833 :let lines = getline(start, end)
3834
3835< Can also be used as a |method|: >
3836 ComputeLnum()->getline()
3837
Bram Moolenaarce30ccc2022-11-21 19:57:04 +00003838< To get lines from another buffer see |getbufline()| and
3839 |getbufoneline()|
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003840
3841getloclist({nr} [, {what}]) *getloclist()*
3842 Returns a |List| with all the entries in the location list for
3843 window {nr}. {nr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
3844 When {nr} is zero the current window is used.
3845
3846 For a location list window, the displayed location list is
3847 returned. For an invalid window number {nr}, an empty list is
3848 returned. Otherwise, same as |getqflist()|.
3849
3850 If the optional {what} dictionary argument is supplied, then
3851 returns the items listed in {what} as a dictionary. Refer to
3852 |getqflist()| for the supported items in {what}.
3853
3854 In addition to the items supported by |getqflist()| in {what},
3855 the following item is supported by |getloclist()|:
3856
3857 filewinid id of the window used to display files
3858 from the location list. This field is
3859 applicable only when called from a
3860 location list window. See
3861 |location-list-file-window| for more
3862 details.
3863
3864 Returns a |Dictionary| with default values if there is no
3865 location list for the window {nr}.
3866 Returns an empty Dictionary if window {nr} does not exist.
3867
3868 Examples (See also |getqflist-examples|): >
3869 :echo getloclist(3, {'all': 0})
3870 :echo getloclist(5, {'filewinid': 0})
3871
3872
3873getmarklist([{buf}]) *getmarklist()*
3874 Without the {buf} argument returns a |List| with information
3875 about all the global marks. |mark|
3876
3877 If the optional {buf} argument is specified, returns the
3878 local marks defined in buffer {buf}. For the use of {buf},
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01003879 see |bufname()|. If {buf} is invalid, an empty list is
3880 returned.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003881
3882 Each item in the returned List is a |Dict| with the following:
3883 mark name of the mark prefixed by "'"
3884 pos a |List| with the position of the mark:
3885 [bufnum, lnum, col, off]
3886 Refer to |getpos()| for more information.
3887 file file name
3888
3889 Refer to |getpos()| for getting information about a specific
3890 mark.
3891
3892 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3893 GetBufnr()->getmarklist()
3894
3895getmatches([{win}]) *getmatches()*
3896 Returns a |List| with all matches previously defined for the
3897 current window by |matchadd()| and the |:match| commands.
3898 |getmatches()| is useful in combination with |setmatches()|,
3899 as |setmatches()| can restore a list of matches saved by
3900 |getmatches()|.
3901 If {win} is specified, use the window with this number or
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01003902 window ID instead of the current window. If {win} is invalid,
3903 an empty list is returned.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003904 Example: >
3905 :echo getmatches()
3906< [{'group': 'MyGroup1', 'pattern': 'TODO',
3907 'priority': 10, 'id': 1}, {'group': 'MyGroup2',
3908 'pattern': 'FIXME', 'priority': 10, 'id': 2}] >
3909 :let m = getmatches()
3910 :call clearmatches()
3911 :echo getmatches()
3912< [] >
3913 :call setmatches(m)
3914 :echo getmatches()
3915< [{'group': 'MyGroup1', 'pattern': 'TODO',
3916 'priority': 10, 'id': 1}, {'group': 'MyGroup2',
3917 'pattern': 'FIXME', 'priority': 10, 'id': 2}] >
3918 :unlet m
3919<
3920getmousepos() *getmousepos()*
3921 Returns a |Dictionary| with the last known position of the
3922 mouse. This can be used in a mapping for a mouse click or in
3923 a filter of a popup window. The items are:
3924 screenrow screen row
3925 screencol screen column
3926 winid Window ID of the click
3927 winrow row inside "winid"
3928 wincol column inside "winid"
3929 line text line inside "winid"
3930 column text column inside "winid"
3931 All numbers are 1-based.
3932
3933 If not over a window, e.g. when in the command line, then only
3934 "screenrow" and "screencol" are valid, the others are zero.
3935
3936 When on the status line below a window or the vertical
3937 separator right of a window, the "line" and "column" values
3938 are zero.
3939
3940 When the position is after the text then "column" is the
3941 length of the text in bytes plus one.
3942
3943 If the mouse is over a popup window then that window is used.
3944
3945 When using |getchar()| the Vim variables |v:mouse_lnum|,
3946 |v:mouse_col| and |v:mouse_winid| also provide these values.
3947
Bram Moolenaar24dc19c2022-11-14 19:49:15 +00003948getmouseshape() *getmouseshape()*
3949 Returns the name of the currently showing mouse pointer.
3950 When the |+mouseshape| feature is not supported or the shape
3951 is unknown an empty string is returned.
3952 This function is mainly intended for testing.
3953
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003954 *getpid()*
3955getpid() Return a Number which is the process ID of the Vim process.
3956 On Unix and MS-Windows this is a unique number, until Vim
3957 exits.
3958
3959 *getpos()*
3960getpos({expr}) Get the position for String {expr}. For possible values of
3961 {expr} see |line()|. For getting the cursor position see
3962 |getcurpos()|.
3963 The result is a |List| with four numbers:
3964 [bufnum, lnum, col, off]
3965 "bufnum" is zero, unless a mark like '0 or 'A is used, then it
3966 is the buffer number of the mark.
3967 "lnum" and "col" are the position in the buffer. The first
3968 column is 1.
3969 The "off" number is zero, unless 'virtualedit' is used. Then
3970 it is the offset in screen columns from the start of the
3971 character. E.g., a position within a <Tab> or after the last
3972 character.
3973 Note that for '< and '> Visual mode matters: when it is "V"
3974 (visual line mode) the column of '< is zero and the column of
naohiro ono56200ee2022-01-01 14:59:44 +00003975 '> is a large number equal to |v:maxcol|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003976 The column number in the returned List is the byte position
3977 within the line. To get the character position in the line,
3978 use |getcharpos()|.
naohiro ono56200ee2022-01-01 14:59:44 +00003979 A very large column number equal to |v:maxcol| can be returned,
3980 in which case it means "after the end of the line".
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01003981 If {expr} is invalid, returns a list with all zeros.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00003982 This can be used to save and restore the position of a mark: >
3983 let save_a_mark = getpos("'a")
3984 ...
3985 call setpos("'a", save_a_mark)
3986< Also see |getcharpos()|, |getcurpos()| and |setpos()|.
3987
3988 Can also be used as a |method|: >
3989 GetMark()->getpos()
3990
3991getqflist([{what}]) *getqflist()*
3992 Returns a |List| with all the current quickfix errors. Each
3993 list item is a dictionary with these entries:
3994 bufnr number of buffer that has the file name, use
3995 bufname() to get the name
3996 module module name
3997 lnum line number in the buffer (first line is 1)
3998 end_lnum
3999 end of line number if the item is multiline
4000 col column number (first column is 1)
4001 end_col end of column number if the item has range
4002 vcol |TRUE|: "col" is visual column
4003 |FALSE|: "col" is byte index
4004 nr error number
4005 pattern search pattern used to locate the error
4006 text description of the error
4007 type type of the error, 'E', '1', etc.
4008 valid |TRUE|: recognized error message
Tom Praschanca6ac992023-08-11 23:26:12 +02004009 user_data
4010 custom data associated with the item, can be
4011 any type.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004012
4013 When there is no error list or it's empty, an empty list is
4014 returned. Quickfix list entries with a non-existing buffer
4015 number are returned with "bufnr" set to zero (Note: some
4016 functions accept buffer number zero for the alternate buffer,
4017 you may need to explicitly check for zero).
4018
4019 Useful application: Find pattern matches in multiple files and
4020 do something with them: >
4021 :vimgrep /theword/jg *.c
4022 :for d in getqflist()
4023 : echo bufname(d.bufnr) ':' d.lnum '=' d.text
4024 :endfor
4025<
4026 If the optional {what} dictionary argument is supplied, then
4027 returns only the items listed in {what} as a dictionary. The
4028 following string items are supported in {what}:
4029 changedtick get the total number of changes made
4030 to the list |quickfix-changedtick|
4031 context get the |quickfix-context|
4032 efm errorformat to use when parsing "lines". If
4033 not present, then the 'errorformat' option
4034 value is used.
4035 id get information for the quickfix list with
4036 |quickfix-ID|; zero means the id for the
4037 current list or the list specified by "nr"
4038 idx get information for the quickfix entry at this
4039 index in the list specified by 'id' or 'nr'.
4040 If set to zero, then uses the current entry.
4041 See |quickfix-index|
4042 items quickfix list entries
4043 lines parse a list of lines using 'efm' and return
4044 the resulting entries. Only a |List| type is
4045 accepted. The current quickfix list is not
4046 modified. See |quickfix-parse|.
4047 nr get information for this quickfix list; zero
4048 means the current quickfix list and "$" means
4049 the last quickfix list
4050 qfbufnr number of the buffer displayed in the quickfix
4051 window. Returns 0 if the quickfix buffer is
4052 not present. See |quickfix-buffer|.
4053 size number of entries in the quickfix list
4054 title get the list title |quickfix-title|
4055 winid get the quickfix |window-ID|
4056 all all of the above quickfix properties
4057 Non-string items in {what} are ignored. To get the value of a
4058 particular item, set it to zero.
4059 If "nr" is not present then the current quickfix list is used.
4060 If both "nr" and a non-zero "id" are specified, then the list
4061 specified by "id" is used.
4062 To get the number of lists in the quickfix stack, set "nr" to
4063 "$" in {what}. The "nr" value in the returned dictionary
4064 contains the quickfix stack size.
4065 When "lines" is specified, all the other items except "efm"
4066 are ignored. The returned dictionary contains the entry
4067 "items" with the list of entries.
4068
4069 The returned dictionary contains the following entries:
4070 changedtick total number of changes made to the
4071 list |quickfix-changedtick|
4072 context quickfix list context. See |quickfix-context|
4073 If not present, set to "".
4074 id quickfix list ID |quickfix-ID|. If not
4075 present, set to 0.
4076 idx index of the quickfix entry in the list. If not
4077 present, set to 0.
4078 items quickfix list entries. If not present, set to
4079 an empty list.
4080 nr quickfix list number. If not present, set to 0
4081 qfbufnr number of the buffer displayed in the quickfix
4082 window. If not present, set to 0.
4083 size number of entries in the quickfix list. If not
4084 present, set to 0.
4085 title quickfix list title text. If not present, set
4086 to "".
4087 winid quickfix |window-ID|. If not present, set to 0
4088
4089 Examples (See also |getqflist-examples|): >
4090 :echo getqflist({'all': 1})
4091 :echo getqflist({'nr': 2, 'title': 1})
4092 :echo getqflist({'lines' : ["F1:10:L10"]})
4093<
4094getreg([{regname} [, 1 [, {list}]]]) *getreg()*
4095 The result is a String, which is the contents of register
4096 {regname}. Example: >
4097 :let cliptext = getreg('*')
4098< When register {regname} was not set the result is an empty
4099 string.
Bram Moolenaara2baa732022-02-04 16:09:54 +00004100 The {regname} argument must be a string. *E1162*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004101
4102 getreg('=') returns the last evaluated value of the expression
4103 register. (For use in maps.)
4104 getreg('=', 1) returns the expression itself, so that it can
4105 be restored with |setreg()|. For other registers the extra
4106 argument is ignored, thus you can always give it.
4107
4108 If {list} is present and |TRUE|, the result type is changed
4109 to |List|. Each list item is one text line. Use it if you care
4110 about zero bytes possibly present inside register: without
4111 third argument both NLs and zero bytes are represented as NLs
4112 (see |NL-used-for-Nul|).
4113 When the register was not set an empty list is returned.
4114
4115 If {regname} is "", the unnamed register '"' is used.
4116 If {regname} is not specified, |v:register| is used.
4117 In |Vim9-script| {regname} must be one character.
4118
4119 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4120 GetRegname()->getreg()
4121
4122getreginfo([{regname}]) *getreginfo()*
4123 Returns detailed information about register {regname} as a
4124 Dictionary with the following entries:
4125 regcontents List of lines contained in register
4126 {regname}, like
4127 |getreg|({regname}, 1, 1).
4128 regtype the type of register {regname}, as in
4129 |getregtype()|.
4130 isunnamed Boolean flag, v:true if this register
4131 is currently pointed to by the unnamed
4132 register.
4133 points_to for the unnamed register, gives the
4134 single letter name of the register
4135 currently pointed to (see |quotequote|).
4136 For example, after deleting a line
4137 with `dd`, this field will be "1",
4138 which is the register that got the
4139 deleted text.
4140
4141 The {regname} argument is a string. If {regname} is invalid
4142 or not set, an empty Dictionary will be returned.
4143 If {regname} is "" or "@", the unnamed register '"' is used.
4144 If {regname} is not specified, |v:register| is used.
4145 The returned Dictionary can be passed to |setreg()|.
4146 In |Vim9-script| {regname} must be one character.
4147
4148 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4149 GetRegname()->getreginfo()
4150
4151getregtype([{regname}]) *getregtype()*
4152 The result is a String, which is type of register {regname}.
4153 The value will be one of:
4154 "v" for |characterwise| text
4155 "V" for |linewise| text
4156 "<CTRL-V>{width}" for |blockwise-visual| text
4157 "" for an empty or unknown register
4158 <CTRL-V> is one character with value 0x16.
4159 The {regname} argument is a string. If {regname} is "", the
4160 unnamed register '"' is used. If {regname} is not specified,
4161 |v:register| is used.
4162 In |Vim9-script| {regname} must be one character.
4163
4164 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4165 GetRegname()->getregtype()
4166
Bram Moolenaar71badf92023-04-22 22:40:14 +01004167getscriptinfo([{opts}]) *getscriptinfo()*
Yegappan Lakshmananf768c3d2022-08-22 13:15:13 +01004168 Returns a |List| with information about all the sourced Vim
Bram Moolenaar753885b2022-08-24 16:30:36 +01004169 scripts in the order they were sourced, like what
4170 `:scriptnames` shows.
Yegappan Lakshmananf768c3d2022-08-22 13:15:13 +01004171
Yegappan Lakshmanan2f892d82022-08-28 18:52:10 +01004172 The optional Dict argument {opts} supports the following
4173 optional items:
4174 name Script name match pattern. If specified,
4175 and "sid" is not specified, information about
Bram Moolenaar71badf92023-04-22 22:40:14 +01004176 scripts with a name that match the pattern
Yegappan Lakshmanan2f892d82022-08-28 18:52:10 +01004177 "name" are returned.
4178 sid Script ID |<SID>|. If specified, only
4179 information about the script with ID "sid" is
4180 returned and "name" is ignored.
4181
Yegappan Lakshmananf768c3d2022-08-22 13:15:13 +01004182 Each item in the returned List is a |Dict| with the following
4183 items:
Yegappan Lakshmanan2f892d82022-08-28 18:52:10 +01004184 autoload Set to TRUE for a script that was used with
Bram Moolenaar753885b2022-08-24 16:30:36 +01004185 `import autoload` but was not actually sourced
4186 yet (see |import-autoload|).
Yegappan Lakshmanan2f892d82022-08-28 18:52:10 +01004187 functions List of script-local function names defined in
4188 the script. Present only when a particular
4189 script is specified using the "sid" item in
4190 {opts}.
4191 name Vim script file name.
4192 sid Script ID |<SID>|.
4193 sourced Script ID of the actually sourced script that
Bram Moolenaarfd999452022-08-24 18:30:14 +01004194 this script name links to, if any, otherwise
4195 zero
Yegappan Lakshmanan2f892d82022-08-28 18:52:10 +01004196 variables A dictionary with the script-local variables.
Bram Moolenaarf1dcd142022-12-31 15:30:45 +00004197 Present only when a particular script is
Yegappan Lakshmanan2f892d82022-08-28 18:52:10 +01004198 specified using the "sid" item in {opts}.
4199 Note that this is a copy, the value of
4200 script-local variables cannot be changed using
4201 this dictionary.
4202 version Vimscript version (|scriptversion|)
Yegappan Lakshmanan520f6ef2022-08-25 17:40:40 +01004203
Yegappan Lakshmanan2f892d82022-08-28 18:52:10 +01004204 Examples: >
4205 :echo getscriptinfo({'name': 'myscript'})
4206 :echo getscriptinfo({'sid': 15}).variables
4207<
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004208gettabinfo([{tabnr}]) *gettabinfo()*
4209 If {tabnr} is not specified, then information about all the
4210 tab pages is returned as a |List|. Each List item is a
4211 |Dictionary|. Otherwise, {tabnr} specifies the tab page
4212 number and information about that one is returned. If the tab
4213 page does not exist an empty List is returned.
4214
4215 Each List item is a |Dictionary| with the following entries:
4216 tabnr tab page number.
4217 variables a reference to the dictionary with
4218 tabpage-local variables
4219 windows List of |window-ID|s in the tab page.
4220
4221 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4222 GetTabnr()->gettabinfo()
4223
4224gettabvar({tabnr}, {varname} [, {def}]) *gettabvar()*
4225 Get the value of a tab-local variable {varname} in tab page
4226 {tabnr}. |t:var|
4227 Tabs are numbered starting with one.
4228 The {varname} argument is a string. When {varname} is empty a
4229 dictionary with all tab-local variables is returned.
4230 Note that the name without "t:" must be used.
4231 When the tab or variable doesn't exist {def} or an empty
4232 string is returned, there is no error message.
4233
4234 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4235 GetTabnr()->gettabvar(varname)
4236
4237gettabwinvar({tabnr}, {winnr}, {varname} [, {def}]) *gettabwinvar()*
4238 Get the value of window-local variable {varname} in window
4239 {winnr} in tab page {tabnr}.
4240 The {varname} argument is a string. When {varname} is empty a
4241 dictionary with all window-local variables is returned.
4242 When {varname} is equal to "&" get the values of all
4243 window-local options in a |Dictionary|.
4244 Otherwise, when {varname} starts with "&" get the value of a
4245 window-local option.
4246 Note that {varname} must be the name without "w:".
4247 Tabs are numbered starting with one. For the current tabpage
4248 use |getwinvar()|.
4249 {winnr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
4250 When {winnr} is zero the current window is used.
4251 This also works for a global option, buffer-local option and
4252 window-local option, but it doesn't work for a global variable
4253 or buffer-local variable.
4254 When the tab, window or variable doesn't exist {def} or an
4255 empty string is returned, there is no error message.
4256 Examples: >
4257 :let list_is_on = gettabwinvar(1, 2, '&list')
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00004258 :echo "myvar = " .. gettabwinvar(3, 1, 'myvar')
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004259<
4260 To obtain all window-local variables use: >
4261 gettabwinvar({tabnr}, {winnr}, '&')
4262
4263< Can also be used as a |method|: >
4264 GetTabnr()->gettabwinvar(winnr, varname)
4265
4266gettagstack([{winnr}]) *gettagstack()*
4267 The result is a Dict, which is the tag stack of window {winnr}.
4268 {winnr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
4269 When {winnr} is not specified, the current window is used.
4270 When window {winnr} doesn't exist, an empty Dict is returned.
4271
4272 The returned dictionary contains the following entries:
4273 curidx Current index in the stack. When at
4274 top of the stack, set to (length + 1).
4275 Index of bottom of the stack is 1.
4276 items List of items in the stack. Each item
4277 is a dictionary containing the
4278 entries described below.
4279 length Number of entries in the stack.
4280
4281 Each item in the stack is a dictionary with the following
4282 entries:
4283 bufnr buffer number of the current jump
4284 from cursor position before the tag jump.
4285 See |getpos()| for the format of the
4286 returned list.
4287 matchnr current matching tag number. Used when
4288 multiple matching tags are found for a
4289 name.
4290 tagname name of the tag
4291
4292 See |tagstack| for more information about the tag stack.
4293
4294 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4295 GetWinnr()->gettagstack()
4296
4297
4298gettext({text}) *gettext()*
4299 Translate String {text} if possible.
4300 This is mainly for use in the distributed Vim scripts. When
4301 generating message translations the {text} is extracted by
4302 xgettext, the translator can add the translated message in the
4303 .po file and Vim will lookup the translation when gettext() is
4304 called.
4305 For {text} double quoted strings are preferred, because
4306 xgettext does not understand escaping in single quoted
4307 strings.
4308
4309
4310getwininfo([{winid}]) *getwininfo()*
4311 Returns information about windows as a |List| with Dictionaries.
4312
4313 If {winid} is given Information about the window with that ID
4314 is returned, as a |List| with one item. If the window does not
4315 exist the result is an empty list.
4316
4317 Without {winid} information about all the windows in all the
4318 tab pages is returned.
4319
4320 Each List item is a |Dictionary| with the following entries:
4321 botline last complete displayed buffer line
4322 bufnr number of buffer in the window
4323 height window height (excluding winbar)
4324 loclist 1 if showing a location list
4325 {only with the +quickfix feature}
4326 quickfix 1 if quickfix or location list window
4327 {only with the +quickfix feature}
4328 terminal 1 if a terminal window
4329 {only with the +terminal feature}
4330 tabnr tab page number
4331 topline first displayed buffer line
4332 variables a reference to the dictionary with
4333 window-local variables
4334 width window width
4335 winbar 1 if the window has a toolbar, 0
4336 otherwise
4337 wincol leftmost screen column of the window;
4338 "col" from |win_screenpos()|
4339 textoff number of columns occupied by any
4340 'foldcolumn', 'signcolumn' and line
4341 number in front of the text
4342 winid |window-ID|
4343 winnr window number
4344 winrow topmost screen line of the window;
4345 "row" from |win_screenpos()|
4346
4347 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4348 GetWinnr()->getwininfo()
4349
4350getwinpos([{timeout}]) *getwinpos()*
4351 The result is a |List| with two numbers, the result of
4352 |getwinposx()| and |getwinposy()| combined:
4353 [x-pos, y-pos]
4354 {timeout} can be used to specify how long to wait in msec for
4355 a response from the terminal. When omitted 100 msec is used.
4356 Use a longer time for a remote terminal.
4357 When using a value less than 10 and no response is received
4358 within that time, a previously reported position is returned,
4359 if available. This can be used to poll for the position and
4360 do some work in the meantime: >
4361 while 1
4362 let res = getwinpos(1)
4363 if res[0] >= 0
4364 break
4365 endif
4366 " Do some work here
4367 endwhile
4368<
4369
4370 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4371 GetTimeout()->getwinpos()
4372<
4373 *getwinposx()*
4374getwinposx() The result is a Number, which is the X coordinate in pixels of
4375 the left hand side of the GUI Vim window. Also works for an
4376 xterm (uses a timeout of 100 msec).
4377 The result will be -1 if the information is not available.
4378 The value can be used with `:winpos`.
4379
4380 *getwinposy()*
4381getwinposy() The result is a Number, which is the Y coordinate in pixels of
4382 the top of the GUI Vim window. Also works for an xterm (uses
4383 a timeout of 100 msec).
4384 The result will be -1 if the information is not available.
4385 The value can be used with `:winpos`.
4386
4387getwinvar({winnr}, {varname} [, {def}]) *getwinvar()*
4388 Like |gettabwinvar()| for the current tabpage.
4389 Examples: >
4390 :let list_is_on = getwinvar(2, '&list')
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00004391 :echo "myvar = " .. getwinvar(1, 'myvar')
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004392
4393< Can also be used as a |method|: >
4394 GetWinnr()->getwinvar(varname)
4395<
4396glob({expr} [, {nosuf} [, {list} [, {alllinks}]]]) *glob()*
4397 Expand the file wildcards in {expr}. See |wildcards| for the
4398 use of special characters.
4399
4400 Unless the optional {nosuf} argument is given and is |TRUE|,
4401 the 'suffixes' and 'wildignore' options apply: Names matching
4402 one of the patterns in 'wildignore' will be skipped and
4403 'suffixes' affect the ordering of matches.
4404 'wildignorecase' always applies.
4405
4406 When {list} is present and it is |TRUE| the result is a |List|
4407 with all matching files. The advantage of using a List is,
4408 you also get filenames containing newlines correctly.
4409 Otherwise the result is a String and when there are several
4410 matches, they are separated by <NL> characters.
4411
4412 If the expansion fails, the result is an empty String or List.
4413
4414 You can also use |readdir()| if you need to do complicated
4415 things, such as limiting the number of matches.
4416
4417 A name for a non-existing file is not included. A symbolic
4418 link is only included if it points to an existing file.
4419 However, when the {alllinks} argument is present and it is
4420 |TRUE| then all symbolic links are included.
4421
4422 For most systems backticks can be used to get files names from
4423 any external command. Example: >
4424 :let tagfiles = glob("`find . -name tags -print`")
4425 :let &tags = substitute(tagfiles, "\n", ",", "g")
4426< The result of the program inside the backticks should be one
4427 item per line. Spaces inside an item are allowed.
4428
4429 See |expand()| for expanding special Vim variables. See
4430 |system()| for getting the raw output of an external command.
4431
4432 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4433 GetExpr()->glob()
4434
4435glob2regpat({string}) *glob2regpat()*
4436 Convert a file pattern, as used by glob(), into a search
4437 pattern. The result can be used to match with a string that
4438 is a file name. E.g. >
4439 if filename =~ glob2regpat('Make*.mak')
4440< This is equivalent to: >
4441 if filename =~ '^Make.*\.mak$'
4442< When {string} is an empty string the result is "^$", match an
4443 empty string.
4444 Note that the result depends on the system. On MS-Windows
4445 a backslash usually means a path separator.
4446
4447 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4448 GetExpr()->glob2regpat()
4449< *globpath()*
4450globpath({path}, {expr} [, {nosuf} [, {list} [, {alllinks}]]])
4451 Perform glob() for String {expr} on all directories in {path}
4452 and concatenate the results. Example: >
4453 :echo globpath(&rtp, "syntax/c.vim")
4454<
4455 {path} is a comma-separated list of directory names. Each
4456 directory name is prepended to {expr} and expanded like with
4457 |glob()|. A path separator is inserted when needed.
4458 To add a comma inside a directory name escape it with a
4459 backslash. Note that on MS-Windows a directory may have a
4460 trailing backslash, remove it if you put a comma after it.
4461 If the expansion fails for one of the directories, there is no
4462 error message.
4463
4464 Unless the optional {nosuf} argument is given and is |TRUE|,
4465 the 'suffixes' and 'wildignore' options apply: Names matching
4466 one of the patterns in 'wildignore' will be skipped and
4467 'suffixes' affect the ordering of matches.
4468
4469 When {list} is present and it is |TRUE| the result is a |List|
4470 with all matching files. The advantage of using a List is, you
4471 also get filenames containing newlines correctly. Otherwise
4472 the result is a String and when there are several matches,
4473 they are separated by <NL> characters. Example: >
4474 :echo globpath(&rtp, "syntax/c.vim", 0, 1)
4475<
4476 {alllinks} is used as with |glob()|.
4477
4478 The "**" item can be used to search in a directory tree.
4479 For example, to find all "README.txt" files in the directories
4480 in 'runtimepath' and below: >
4481 :echo globpath(&rtp, "**/README.txt")
4482< Upwards search and limiting the depth of "**" is not
4483 supported, thus using 'path' will not always work properly.
4484
4485 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
4486 second argument: >
4487 GetExpr()->globpath(&rtp)
4488<
4489 *has()*
4490has({feature} [, {check}])
4491 When {check} is omitted or is zero: The result is a Number,
4492 which is 1 if the feature {feature} is supported, zero
4493 otherwise. The {feature} argument is a string, case is
4494 ignored. See |feature-list| below.
4495
4496 When {check} is present and not zero: The result is a Number,
4497 which is 1 if the feature {feature} could ever be supported,
4498 zero otherwise. This is useful to check for a typo in
4499 {feature} and to detect dead code. Keep in mind that an older
4500 Vim version will not know about a feature added later and
4501 features that have been abandoned will not be known by the
4502 current Vim version.
4503
4504 Also see |exists()| and |exists_compiled()|.
4505
4506 Note that to skip code that has a syntax error when the
4507 feature is not available, Vim may skip the rest of the line
4508 and miss a following `endif`. Therefore put the `endif` on a
4509 separate line: >
4510 if has('feature')
4511 let x = this->breaks->without->the->feature
4512 endif
4513< If the `endif` would be moved to the second line as "| endif" it
4514 would not be found.
4515
4516
4517has_key({dict}, {key}) *has_key()*
4518 The result is a Number, which is TRUE if |Dictionary| {dict}
Bram Moolenaare8008642022-08-19 17:15:35 +01004519 has an entry with key {key}. FALSE otherwise.
4520 The {key} argument is a string. In |Vim9| script a number is
4521 also accepted (and converted to a string) but no other types.
4522 In legacy script the usual automatic conversion to string is
4523 done.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004524
4525 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4526 mydict->has_key(key)
4527
4528haslocaldir([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]]) *haslocaldir()*
4529 The result is a Number:
4530 1 when the window has set a local directory via |:lcd|
4531 2 when the tab-page has set a local directory via |:tcd|
4532 0 otherwise.
4533
4534 Without arguments use the current window.
4535 With {winnr} use this window in the current tab page.
4536 With {winnr} and {tabnr} use the window in the specified tab
4537 page.
4538 {winnr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
4539 If {winnr} is -1 it is ignored and only the tabpage is used.
4540 Return 0 if the arguments are invalid.
4541 Examples: >
4542 if haslocaldir() == 1
4543 " window local directory case
4544 elseif haslocaldir() == 2
4545 " tab-local directory case
4546 else
4547 " global directory case
4548 endif
4549
4550 " current window
4551 :echo haslocaldir()
4552 :echo haslocaldir(0)
4553 :echo haslocaldir(0, 0)
4554 " window n in current tab page
4555 :echo haslocaldir(n)
4556 :echo haslocaldir(n, 0)
4557 " window n in tab page m
4558 :echo haslocaldir(n, m)
4559 " tab page m
4560 :echo haslocaldir(-1, m)
4561<
4562 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4563 GetWinnr()->haslocaldir()
4564
4565hasmapto({what} [, {mode} [, {abbr}]]) *hasmapto()*
4566 The result is a Number, which is TRUE if there is a mapping
4567 that contains {what} in somewhere in the rhs (what it is
4568 mapped to) and this mapping exists in one of the modes
4569 indicated by {mode}.
4570 The arguments {what} and {mode} are strings.
4571 When {abbr} is there and it is |TRUE| use abbreviations
4572 instead of mappings. Don't forget to specify Insert and/or
4573 Command-line mode.
4574 Both the global mappings and the mappings local to the current
4575 buffer are checked for a match.
4576 If no matching mapping is found FALSE is returned.
4577 The following characters are recognized in {mode}:
4578 n Normal mode
4579 v Visual and Select mode
4580 x Visual mode
4581 s Select mode
4582 o Operator-pending mode
4583 i Insert mode
4584 l Language-Argument ("r", "f", "t", etc.)
4585 c Command-line mode
4586 When {mode} is omitted, "nvo" is used.
4587
4588 This function is useful to check if a mapping already exists
4589 to a function in a Vim script. Example: >
4590 :if !hasmapto('\ABCdoit')
4591 : map <Leader>d \ABCdoit
4592 :endif
4593< This installs the mapping to "\ABCdoit" only if there isn't
4594 already a mapping to "\ABCdoit".
4595
4596 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4597 GetRHS()->hasmapto()
4598
4599histadd({history}, {item}) *histadd()*
4600 Add the String {item} to the history {history} which can be
4601 one of: *hist-names*
4602 "cmd" or ":" command line history
4603 "search" or "/" search pattern history
4604 "expr" or "=" typed expression history
4605 "input" or "@" input line history
4606 "debug" or ">" debug command history
4607 empty the current or last used history
4608 The {history} string does not need to be the whole name, one
4609 character is sufficient.
4610 If {item} does already exist in the history, it will be
4611 shifted to become the newest entry.
4612 The result is a Number: TRUE if the operation was successful,
4613 otherwise FALSE is returned.
4614
4615 Example: >
4616 :call histadd("input", strftime("%Y %b %d"))
4617 :let date=input("Enter date: ")
4618< This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
4619
4620 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
4621 second argument: >
4622 GetHistory()->histadd('search')
4623
4624histdel({history} [, {item}]) *histdel()*
4625 Clear {history}, i.e. delete all its entries. See |hist-names|
4626 for the possible values of {history}.
4627
4628 If the parameter {item} evaluates to a String, it is used as a
4629 regular expression. All entries matching that expression will
4630 be removed from the history (if there are any).
4631 Upper/lowercase must match, unless "\c" is used |/\c|.
4632 If {item} evaluates to a Number, it will be interpreted as
4633 an index, see |:history-indexing|. The respective entry will
4634 be removed if it exists.
4635
4636 The result is TRUE for a successful operation, otherwise FALSE
4637 is returned.
4638
4639 Examples:
4640 Clear expression register history: >
4641 :call histdel("expr")
4642<
4643 Remove all entries starting with "*" from the search history: >
4644 :call histdel("/", '^\*')
4645<
4646 The following three are equivalent: >
4647 :call histdel("search", histnr("search"))
4648 :call histdel("search", -1)
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00004649 :call histdel("search", '^' .. histget("search", -1) .. '$')
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004650<
4651 To delete the last search pattern and use the last-but-one for
4652 the "n" command and 'hlsearch': >
4653 :call histdel("search", -1)
4654 :let @/ = histget("search", -1)
4655<
4656 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4657 GetHistory()->histdel()
4658
4659histget({history} [, {index}]) *histget()*
4660 The result is a String, the entry with Number {index} from
4661 {history}. See |hist-names| for the possible values of
4662 {history}, and |:history-indexing| for {index}. If there is
4663 no such entry, an empty String is returned. When {index} is
4664 omitted, the most recent item from the history is used.
4665
4666 Examples:
4667 Redo the second last search from history. >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00004668 :execute '/' .. histget("search", -2)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004669
4670< Define an Ex command ":H {num}" that supports re-execution of
4671 the {num}th entry from the output of |:history|. >
4672 :command -nargs=1 H execute histget("cmd", 0+<args>)
4673<
4674 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4675 GetHistory()->histget()
4676
4677histnr({history}) *histnr()*
4678 The result is the Number of the current entry in {history}.
4679 See |hist-names| for the possible values of {history}.
4680 If an error occurred, -1 is returned.
4681
4682 Example: >
4683 :let inp_index = histnr("expr")
4684
4685< Can also be used as a |method|: >
4686 GetHistory()->histnr()
4687<
4688hlexists({name}) *hlexists()*
4689 The result is a Number, which is TRUE if a highlight group
4690 called {name} exists. This is when the group has been
4691 defined in some way. Not necessarily when highlighting has
4692 been defined for it, it may also have been used for a syntax
4693 item.
4694 *highlight_exists()*
4695 Obsolete name: highlight_exists().
4696
4697 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4698 GetName()->hlexists()
4699<
4700hlget([{name} [, {resolve}]]) *hlget()*
4701 Returns a List of all the highlight group attributes. If the
4702 optional {name} is specified, then returns a List with only
4703 the attributes of the specified highlight group. Returns an
4704 empty List if the highlight group {name} is not present.
4705
4706 If the optional {resolve} argument is set to v:true and the
4707 highlight group {name} is linked to another group, then the
4708 link is resolved recursively and the attributes of the
4709 resolved highlight group are returned.
4710
4711 Each entry in the returned List is a Dictionary with the
4712 following items:
4713 cleared boolean flag, set to v:true if the highlight
4714 group attributes are cleared or not yet
4715 specified. See |highlight-clear|.
4716 cterm cterm attributes. See |highlight-cterm|.
4717 ctermbg cterm background color.
4718 See |highlight-ctermbg|.
4719 ctermfg cterm foreground color.
4720 See |highlight-ctermfg|.
4721 ctermul cterm underline color. See |highlight-ctermul|.
4722 default boolean flag, set to v:true if the highlight
4723 group link is a default link. See
4724 |highlight-default|.
4725 font highlight group font. See |highlight-font|.
4726 gui gui attributes. See |highlight-gui|.
4727 guibg gui background color. See |highlight-guibg|.
4728 guifg gui foreground color. See |highlight-guifg|.
4729 guisp gui special color. See |highlight-guisp|.
4730 id highlight group ID.
4731 linksto linked highlight group name.
4732 See |:highlight-link|.
4733 name highlight group name. See |group-name|.
4734 start start terminal keycode. See |highlight-start|.
4735 stop stop terminal keycode. See |highlight-stop|.
4736 term term attributes. See |highlight-term|.
4737
4738 The 'term', 'cterm' and 'gui' items in the above Dictionary
4739 have a dictionary value with the following optional boolean
4740 items: 'bold', 'standout', 'underline', 'undercurl', 'italic',
4741 'reverse', 'inverse' and 'strikethrough'.
4742
4743 Example(s): >
4744 :echo hlget()
4745 :echo hlget('ModeMsg')
4746 :echo hlget('Number', v:true)
4747<
4748 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4749 GetName()->hlget()
4750<
4751hlset({list}) *hlset()*
4752 Creates or modifies the attributes of a List of highlight
4753 groups. Each item in {list} is a dictionary containing the
4754 attributes of a highlight group. See |hlget()| for the list of
4755 supported items in this dictionary.
4756
4757 In addition to the items described in |hlget()|, the following
4758 additional items are supported in the dictionary:
4759
4760 force boolean flag to force the creation of
4761 a link for an existing highlight group
4762 with attributes.
4763
4764 The highlight group is identified using the 'name' item and
4765 the 'id' item (if supplied) is ignored. If a highlight group
4766 with a specified name doesn't exist, then it is created.
4767 Otherwise the attributes of an existing highlight group are
4768 modified.
4769
4770 If an empty dictionary value is used for the 'term' or 'cterm'
4771 or 'gui' entries, then the corresponding attributes are
4772 cleared. If the 'cleared' item is set to v:true, then all the
4773 attributes of the highlight group are cleared.
4774
4775 The 'linksto' item can be used to link a highlight group to
4776 another highlight group. See |:highlight-link|.
4777
4778 Returns zero for success, -1 for failure.
4779
4780 Example(s): >
4781 " add bold attribute to the Visual highlight group
4782 :call hlset([#{name: 'Visual',
4783 \ term: #{reverse: 1 , bold: 1}}])
4784 :call hlset([#{name: 'Type', guifg: 'DarkGreen'}])
4785 :let l = hlget()
4786 :call hlset(l)
4787 " clear the Search highlight group
4788 :call hlset([#{name: 'Search', cleared: v:true}])
4789 " clear the 'term' attributes for a highlight group
4790 :call hlset([#{name: 'Title', term: {}}])
4791 " create the MyHlg group linking it to DiffAdd
4792 :call hlset([#{name: 'MyHlg', linksto: 'DiffAdd'}])
4793 " remove the MyHlg group link
4794 :call hlset([#{name: 'MyHlg', linksto: 'NONE'}])
4795 " clear the attributes and a link
4796 :call hlset([#{name: 'MyHlg', cleared: v:true,
4797 \ linksto: 'NONE'}])
4798<
4799 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4800 GetAttrList()->hlset()
4801<
4802 *hlID()*
4803hlID({name}) The result is a Number, which is the ID of the highlight group
4804 with name {name}. When the highlight group doesn't exist,
4805 zero is returned.
4806 This can be used to retrieve information about the highlight
4807 group. For example, to get the background color of the
4808 "Comment" group: >
4809 :echo synIDattr(synIDtrans(hlID("Comment")), "bg")
4810< *highlightID()*
4811 Obsolete name: highlightID().
4812
4813 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4814 GetName()->hlID()
4815
4816hostname() *hostname()*
4817 The result is a String, which is the name of the machine on
4818 which Vim is currently running. Machine names greater than
4819 256 characters long are truncated.
4820
4821iconv({string}, {from}, {to}) *iconv()*
4822 The result is a String, which is the text {string} converted
4823 from encoding {from} to encoding {to}.
4824 When the conversion completely fails an empty string is
4825 returned. When some characters could not be converted they
4826 are replaced with "?".
4827 The encoding names are whatever the iconv() library function
4828 can accept, see ":!man 3 iconv".
4829 Most conversions require Vim to be compiled with the |+iconv|
4830 feature. Otherwise only UTF-8 to latin1 conversion and back
4831 can be done.
4832 This can be used to display messages with special characters,
4833 no matter what 'encoding' is set to. Write the message in
4834 UTF-8 and use: >
4835 echo iconv(utf8_str, "utf-8", &enc)
4836< Note that Vim uses UTF-8 for all Unicode encodings, conversion
4837 from/to UCS-2 is automatically changed to use UTF-8. You
4838 cannot use UCS-2 in a string anyway, because of the NUL bytes.
4839
4840 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4841 GetText()->iconv('latin1', 'utf-8')
4842<
4843 *indent()*
4844indent({lnum}) The result is a Number, which is indent of line {lnum} in the
4845 current buffer. The indent is counted in spaces, the value
4846 of 'tabstop' is relevant. {lnum} is used just like in
4847 |getline()|.
4848 When {lnum} is invalid -1 is returned. In |Vim9| script an
4849 error is given.
4850
4851 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4852 GetLnum()->indent()
4853
4854index({object}, {expr} [, {start} [, {ic}]]) *index()*
Yegappan Lakshmananb2186552022-08-13 13:09:20 +01004855 Find {expr} in {object} and return its index. See
Yegappan Lakshmanan3fbf6cd2022-08-13 21:35:13 +01004856 |indexof()| for using a lambda to select the item.
Yegappan Lakshmananb2186552022-08-13 13:09:20 +01004857
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004858 If {object} is a |List| return the lowest index where the item
4859 has a value equal to {expr}. There is no automatic
4860 conversion, so the String "4" is different from the Number 4.
4861 And the number 4 is different from the Float 4.0. The value
Yegappan Lakshmananb2186552022-08-13 13:09:20 +01004862 of 'ignorecase' is not used here, case matters as indicated by
4863 the {ic} argument.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004864
4865 If {object} is |Blob| return the lowest index where the byte
4866 value is equal to {expr}.
4867
4868 If {start} is given then start looking at the item with index
4869 {start} (may be negative for an item relative to the end).
Yegappan Lakshmananb2186552022-08-13 13:09:20 +01004870
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004871 When {ic} is given and it is |TRUE|, ignore case. Otherwise
4872 case must match.
Yegappan Lakshmananb2186552022-08-13 13:09:20 +01004873
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004874 -1 is returned when {expr} is not found in {object}.
4875 Example: >
4876 :let idx = index(words, "the")
4877 :if index(numbers, 123) >= 0
4878
4879< Can also be used as a |method|: >
4880 GetObject()->index(what)
4881
Yegappan Lakshmanan3fbf6cd2022-08-13 21:35:13 +01004882indexof({object}, {expr} [, {opts}]) *indexof()*
4883 Returns the index of an item in {object} where {expr} is
4884 v:true. {object} must be a |List| or a |Blob|.
4885
Yegappan Lakshmananb2186552022-08-13 13:09:20 +01004886 If {object} is a |List|, evaluate {expr} for each item in the
Yegappan Lakshmanan3fbf6cd2022-08-13 21:35:13 +01004887 List until the expression is v:true and return the index of
4888 this item.
Yegappan Lakshmananb2186552022-08-13 13:09:20 +01004889
4890 If {object} is a |Blob| evaluate {expr} for each byte in the
Yegappan Lakshmanan3fbf6cd2022-08-13 21:35:13 +01004891 Blob until the expression is v:true and return the index of
4892 this byte.
Yegappan Lakshmananb2186552022-08-13 13:09:20 +01004893
4894 {expr} must be a |string| or |Funcref|.
4895
4896 If {expr} is a |string|: If {object} is a |List|, inside
4897 {expr} |v:key| has the index of the current List item and
4898 |v:val| has the value of the item. If {object} is a |Blob|,
4899 inside {expr} |v:key| has the index of the current byte and
4900 |v:val| has the byte value.
4901
4902 If {expr} is a |Funcref| it must take two arguments:
4903 1. the key or the index of the current item.
4904 2. the value of the current item.
4905 The function must return |TRUE| if the item is found and the
4906 search should stop.
4907
Yegappan Lakshmanan3fbf6cd2022-08-13 21:35:13 +01004908 The optional argument {opts} is a Dict and supports the
Yegappan Lakshmananb2186552022-08-13 13:09:20 +01004909 following items:
Yegappan Lakshmanan3fbf6cd2022-08-13 21:35:13 +01004910 startidx start evaluating {expr} at the item with this
4911 index; may be negative for an item relative to
4912 the end
Yegappan Lakshmananb2186552022-08-13 13:09:20 +01004913 Returns -1 when {expr} evaluates to v:false for all the items.
4914 Example: >
Yegappan Lakshmanan3fbf6cd2022-08-13 21:35:13 +01004915 :let l = [#{n: 10}, #{n: 20}, #{n: 30}]
4916 :echo indexof(l, "v:val.n == 20")
4917 :echo indexof(l, {i, v -> v.n == 30})
4918 :echo indexof(l, "v:val.n == 20", #{startidx: 1})
Yegappan Lakshmananb2186552022-08-13 13:09:20 +01004919
4920< Can also be used as a |method|: >
4921 mylist->indexof(expr)
4922
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004923input({prompt} [, {text} [, {completion}]]) *input()*
4924 The result is a String, which is whatever the user typed on
4925 the command-line. The {prompt} argument is either a prompt
4926 string, or a blank string (for no prompt). A '\n' can be used
4927 in the prompt to start a new line.
4928 The highlighting set with |:echohl| is used for the prompt.
4929 The input is entered just like a command-line, with the same
4930 editing commands and mappings. There is a separate history
4931 for lines typed for input().
4932 Example: >
4933 :if input("Coffee or beer? ") == "beer"
4934 : echo "Cheers!"
4935 :endif
4936<
4937 If the optional {text} argument is present and not empty, this
4938 is used for the default reply, as if the user typed this.
4939 Example: >
4940 :let color = input("Color? ", "white")
4941
4942< The optional {completion} argument specifies the type of
4943 completion supported for the input. Without it completion is
4944 not performed. The supported completion types are the same as
4945 that can be supplied to a user-defined command using the
4946 "-complete=" argument. Refer to |:command-completion| for
4947 more information. Example: >
4948 let fname = input("File: ", "", "file")
4949<
4950 NOTE: This function must not be used in a startup file, for
4951 the versions that only run in GUI mode (e.g., the Win32 GUI).
4952 Note: When input() is called from within a mapping it will
4953 consume remaining characters from that mapping, because a
4954 mapping is handled like the characters were typed.
4955 Use |inputsave()| before input() and |inputrestore()|
4956 after input() to avoid that. Another solution is to avoid
4957 that further characters follow in the mapping, e.g., by using
4958 |:execute| or |:normal|.
4959
4960 Example with a mapping: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00004961 :nmap \x :call GetFoo()<CR>:exe "/" .. Foo<CR>
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00004962 :function GetFoo()
4963 : call inputsave()
4964 : let g:Foo = input("enter search pattern: ")
4965 : call inputrestore()
4966 :endfunction
4967
4968< Can also be used as a |method|: >
4969 GetPrompt()->input()
4970
4971inputdialog({prompt} [, {text} [, {cancelreturn}]]) *inputdialog()*
4972 Like |input()|, but when the GUI is running and text dialogs
4973 are supported, a dialog window pops up to input the text.
4974 Example: >
4975 :let n = inputdialog("value for shiftwidth", shiftwidth())
4976 :if n != ""
4977 : let &sw = n
4978 :endif
4979< When the dialog is cancelled {cancelreturn} is returned. When
4980 omitted an empty string is returned.
4981 Hitting <Enter> works like pressing the OK button. Hitting
4982 <Esc> works like pressing the Cancel button.
4983 NOTE: Command-line completion is not supported.
4984
4985 Can also be used as a |method|: >
4986 GetPrompt()->inputdialog()
4987
4988inputlist({textlist}) *inputlist()*
4989 {textlist} must be a |List| of strings. This |List| is
4990 displayed, one string per line. The user will be prompted to
4991 enter a number, which is returned.
4992 The user can also select an item by clicking on it with the
4993 mouse, if the mouse is enabled in the command line ('mouse' is
4994 "a" or includes "c"). For the first string 0 is returned.
4995 When clicking above the first item a negative number is
4996 returned. When clicking on the prompt one more than the
4997 length of {textlist} is returned.
4998 Make sure {textlist} has less than 'lines' entries, otherwise
4999 it won't work. It's a good idea to put the entry number at
5000 the start of the string. And put a prompt in the first item.
5001 Example: >
5002 let color = inputlist(['Select color:', '1. red',
5003 \ '2. green', '3. blue'])
5004
5005< Can also be used as a |method|: >
5006 GetChoices()->inputlist()
5007
5008inputrestore() *inputrestore()*
5009 Restore typeahead that was saved with a previous |inputsave()|.
5010 Should be called the same number of times inputsave() is
5011 called. Calling it more often is harmless though.
5012 Returns TRUE when there is nothing to restore, FALSE otherwise.
5013
5014inputsave() *inputsave()*
5015 Preserve typeahead (also from mappings) and clear it, so that
5016 a following prompt gets input from the user. Should be
5017 followed by a matching inputrestore() after the prompt. Can
5018 be used several times, in which case there must be just as
5019 many inputrestore() calls.
5020 Returns TRUE when out of memory, FALSE otherwise.
5021
5022inputsecret({prompt} [, {text}]) *inputsecret()*
5023 This function acts much like the |input()| function with but
5024 two exceptions:
5025 a) the user's response will be displayed as a sequence of
5026 asterisks ("*") thereby keeping the entry secret, and
5027 b) the user's response will not be recorded on the input
5028 |history| stack.
5029 The result is a String, which is whatever the user actually
5030 typed on the command-line in response to the issued prompt.
5031 NOTE: Command-line completion is not supported.
5032
5033 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5034 GetPrompt()->inputsecret()
5035
5036insert({object}, {item} [, {idx}]) *insert()*
5037 When {object} is a |List| or a |Blob| insert {item} at the start
5038 of it.
5039
5040 If {idx} is specified insert {item} before the item with index
5041 {idx}. If {idx} is zero it goes before the first item, just
5042 like omitting {idx}. A negative {idx} is also possible, see
5043 |list-index|. -1 inserts just before the last item.
5044
5045 Returns the resulting |List| or |Blob|. Examples: >
5046 :let mylist = insert([2, 3, 5], 1)
5047 :call insert(mylist, 4, -1)
5048 :call insert(mylist, 6, len(mylist))
5049< The last example can be done simpler with |add()|.
5050 Note that when {item} is a |List| it is inserted as a single
5051 item. Use |extend()| to concatenate |Lists|.
5052
5053 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5054 mylist->insert(item)
Yegappan Lakshmanancd39b692023-10-02 12:50:45 -07005055<
5056 *instanceof()* *E614* *E616* *E693*
5057instanceof({object}, {class})
5058 The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| when the {object}
5059 argument is a direct or indirect instance of a |Class|
5060 specified by {class}.
5061 When {class} is a |List| the function returns |TRUE| when
5062 {object} is an instance of any of the specified classes.
LemonBoyafe04662023-08-23 21:08:11 +02005063 Example: >
5064 instanceof(animal, [Dog, Cat])
5065
5066< Can also be used as a |method|: >
5067 myobj->instanceof(mytype)
5068
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005069interrupt() *interrupt()*
5070 Interrupt script execution. It works more or less like the
5071 user typing CTRL-C, most commands won't execute and control
5072 returns to the user. This is useful to abort execution
5073 from lower down, e.g. in an autocommand. Example: >
5074 :function s:check_typoname(file)
5075 : if fnamemodify(a:file, ':t') == '['
5076 : echomsg 'Maybe typo'
5077 : call interrupt()
5078 : endif
5079 :endfunction
5080 :au BufWritePre * call s:check_typoname(expand('<amatch>'))
5081
5082invert({expr}) *invert()*
5083 Bitwise invert. The argument is converted to a number. A
5084 List, Dict or Float argument causes an error. Example: >
5085 :let bits = invert(bits)
5086< Can also be used as a |method|: >
5087 :let bits = bits->invert()
5088
Bram Moolenaar8a3b8052022-06-26 12:21:15 +01005089isabsolutepath({path}) *isabsolutepath()*
LemonBoydca1d402022-04-28 15:26:33 +01005090 The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| when {path} is an
5091 absolute path.
Bram Moolenaar8a3b8052022-06-26 12:21:15 +01005092 On Unix, a path is considered absolute when it starts with '/'.
LemonBoydca1d402022-04-28 15:26:33 +01005093 On MS-Windows, it is considered absolute when it starts with an
5094 optional drive prefix and is followed by a '\' or '/'. UNC paths
5095 are always absolute.
5096 Example: >
5097 echo isabsolutepath('/usr/share/') " 1
5098 echo isabsolutepath('./foobar') " 0
5099 echo isabsolutepath('C:\Windows') " 1
5100 echo isabsolutepath('foobar') " 0
5101 echo isabsolutepath('\\remote\file') " 1
Bram Moolenaar8a3b8052022-06-26 12:21:15 +01005102<
LemonBoydca1d402022-04-28 15:26:33 +01005103 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5104 GetName()->isabsolutepath()
5105
5106
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005107isdirectory({directory}) *isdirectory()*
5108 The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| when a directory
5109 with the name {directory} exists. If {directory} doesn't
5110 exist, or isn't a directory, the result is |FALSE|. {directory}
5111 is any expression, which is used as a String.
5112
5113 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5114 GetName()->isdirectory()
5115
5116isinf({expr}) *isinf()*
5117 Return 1 if {expr} is a positive infinity, or -1 a negative
5118 infinity, otherwise 0. >
5119 :echo isinf(1.0 / 0.0)
5120< 1 >
5121 :echo isinf(-1.0 / 0.0)
5122< -1
5123
5124 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5125 Compute()->isinf()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005126
5127islocked({expr}) *islocked()* *E786*
5128 The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| when {expr} is the
5129 name of a locked variable.
5130 The string argument {expr} must be the name of a variable,
5131 |List| item or |Dictionary| entry, not the variable itself!
5132 Example: >
5133 :let alist = [0, ['a', 'b'], 2, 3]
5134 :lockvar 1 alist
5135 :echo islocked('alist') " 1
5136 :echo islocked('alist[1]') " 0
5137
Bram Moolenaar9da17d72022-02-09 21:50:44 +00005138< When {expr} is a variable that does not exist -1 is returned.
5139 If {expr} uses a range, list or dict index that is out of
5140 range or does not exist you get an error message. Use
5141 |exists()| to check for existence.
5142 In Vim9 script it does not work for local function variables.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005143
5144 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5145 GetName()->islocked()
5146
5147isnan({expr}) *isnan()*
5148 Return |TRUE| if {expr} is a float with value NaN. >
5149 echo isnan(0.0 / 0.0)
5150< 1
5151
5152 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5153 Compute()->isnan()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005154
5155items({dict}) *items()*
5156 Return a |List| with all the key-value pairs of {dict}. Each
5157 |List| item is a list with two items: the key of a {dict}
5158 entry and the value of this entry. The |List| is in arbitrary
5159 order. Also see |keys()| and |values()|.
5160 Example: >
5161 for [key, value] in items(mydict)
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00005162 echo key .. ': ' .. value
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005163 endfor
5164
5165< Can also be used as a |method|: >
5166 mydict->items()
5167
5168job_ functions are documented here: |job-functions-details|
5169
5170
5171join({list} [, {sep}]) *join()*
5172 Join the items in {list} together into one String.
5173 When {sep} is specified it is put in between the items. If
5174 {sep} is omitted a single space is used.
5175 Note that {sep} is not added at the end. You might want to
5176 add it there too: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00005177 let lines = join(mylist, "\n") .. "\n"
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005178< String items are used as-is. |Lists| and |Dictionaries| are
5179 converted into a string like with |string()|.
5180 The opposite function is |split()|.
5181
5182 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5183 mylist->join()
5184
5185js_decode({string}) *js_decode()*
5186 This is similar to |json_decode()| with these differences:
5187 - Object key names do not have to be in quotes.
5188 - Strings can be in single quotes.
5189 - Empty items in an array (between two commas) are allowed and
5190 result in v:none items.
5191
5192 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5193 ReadObject()->js_decode()
5194
5195js_encode({expr}) *js_encode()*
5196 This is similar to |json_encode()| with these differences:
5197 - Object key names are not in quotes.
5198 - v:none items in an array result in an empty item between
5199 commas.
5200 For example, the Vim object:
5201 [1,v:none,{"one":1},v:none] ~
5202 Will be encoded as:
5203 [1,,{one:1},,] ~
5204 While json_encode() would produce:
5205 [1,null,{"one":1},null] ~
5206 This encoding is valid for JavaScript. It is more efficient
5207 than JSON, especially when using an array with optional items.
5208
5209 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5210 GetObject()->js_encode()
5211
Bram Moolenaar2f0936c2022-01-08 21:51:59 +00005212json_decode({string}) *json_decode()* *E491*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005213 This parses a JSON formatted string and returns the equivalent
5214 in Vim values. See |json_encode()| for the relation between
5215 JSON and Vim values.
5216 The decoding is permissive:
5217 - A trailing comma in an array and object is ignored, e.g.
5218 "[1, 2, ]" is the same as "[1, 2]".
5219 - Integer keys are accepted in objects, e.g. {1:2} is the
5220 same as {"1":2}.
5221 - More floating point numbers are recognized, e.g. "1." for
5222 "1.0", or "001.2" for "1.2". Special floating point values
5223 "Infinity", "-Infinity" and "NaN" (capitalization ignored)
5224 are accepted.
5225 - Leading zeroes in integer numbers are ignored, e.g. "012"
5226 for "12" or "-012" for "-12".
5227 - Capitalization is ignored in literal names null, true or
5228 false, e.g. "NULL" for "null", "True" for "true".
5229 - Control characters U+0000 through U+001F which are not
5230 escaped in strings are accepted, e.g. " " (tab
5231 character in string) for "\t".
5232 - An empty JSON expression or made of only spaces is accepted
5233 and results in v:none.
5234 - Backslash in an invalid 2-character sequence escape is
5235 ignored, e.g. "\a" is decoded as "a".
5236 - A correct surrogate pair in JSON strings should normally be
5237 a 12 character sequence such as "\uD834\uDD1E", but
5238 json_decode() silently accepts truncated surrogate pairs
5239 such as "\uD834" or "\uD834\u"
5240 *E938*
5241 A duplicate key in an object, valid in rfc7159, is not
5242 accepted by json_decode() as the result must be a valid Vim
5243 type, e.g. this fails: {"a":"b", "a":"c"}
5244
5245 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5246 ReadObject()->json_decode()
5247
5248json_encode({expr}) *json_encode()*
5249 Encode {expr} as JSON and return this as a string.
5250 The encoding is specified in:
5251 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159.html
Bram Moolenaara2baa732022-02-04 16:09:54 +00005252 Vim values are converted as follows: *E1161*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005253 |Number| decimal number
5254 |Float| floating point number
5255 Float nan "NaN"
5256 Float inf "Infinity"
5257 Float -inf "-Infinity"
5258 |String| in double quotes (possibly null)
5259 |Funcref| not possible, error
5260 |List| as an array (possibly null); when
5261 used recursively: []
5262 |Dict| as an object (possibly null); when
5263 used recursively: {}
5264 |Blob| as an array of the individual bytes
5265 v:false "false"
5266 v:true "true"
5267 v:none "null"
5268 v:null "null"
5269 Note that NaN and Infinity are passed on as values. This is
5270 missing in the JSON standard, but several implementations do
5271 allow it. If not then you will get an error.
Bram Moolenaarcbaff5e2022-04-08 17:45:08 +01005272 If a string contains an illegal character then the replacement
5273 character 0xfffd is used.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005274
5275 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5276 GetObject()->json_encode()
5277
5278keys({dict}) *keys()*
5279 Return a |List| with all the keys of {dict}. The |List| is in
5280 arbitrary order. Also see |items()| and |values()|.
5281
5282 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5283 mydict->keys()
5284
zeertzjqcdc83932022-09-12 13:38:41 +01005285keytrans({string}) *keytrans()*
5286 Turn the internal byte representation of keys into a form that
5287 can be used for |:map|. E.g. >
5288 :let xx = "\<C-Home>"
5289 :echo keytrans(xx)
5290< <C-Home>
5291
5292 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5293 "\<C-Home>"->keytrans()
5294
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005295< *len()* *E701*
5296len({expr}) The result is a Number, which is the length of the argument.
5297 When {expr} is a String or a Number the length in bytes is
5298 used, as with |strlen()|.
5299 When {expr} is a |List| the number of items in the |List| is
5300 returned.
5301 When {expr} is a |Blob| the number of bytes is returned.
5302 When {expr} is a |Dictionary| the number of entries in the
5303 |Dictionary| is returned.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01005304 Otherwise an error is given and returns zero.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005305
5306 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5307 mylist->len()
5308
5309< *libcall()* *E364* *E368*
5310libcall({libname}, {funcname}, {argument})
5311 Call function {funcname} in the run-time library {libname}
5312 with single argument {argument}.
5313 This is useful to call functions in a library that you
5314 especially made to be used with Vim. Since only one argument
5315 is possible, calling standard library functions is rather
5316 limited.
5317 The result is the String returned by the function. If the
5318 function returns NULL, this will appear as an empty string ""
5319 to Vim.
5320 If the function returns a number, use libcallnr()!
5321 If {argument} is a number, it is passed to the function as an
5322 int; if {argument} is a string, it is passed as a
5323 null-terminated string.
5324 This function will fail in |restricted-mode|.
5325
5326 libcall() allows you to write your own 'plug-in' extensions to
5327 Vim without having to recompile the program. It is NOT a
5328 means to call system functions! If you try to do so Vim will
5329 very probably crash.
5330
5331 For Win32, the functions you write must be placed in a DLL
5332 and use the normal C calling convention (NOT Pascal which is
5333 used in Windows System DLLs). The function must take exactly
5334 one parameter, either a character pointer or a long integer,
5335 and must return a character pointer or NULL. The character
5336 pointer returned must point to memory that will remain valid
5337 after the function has returned (e.g. in static data in the
5338 DLL). If it points to allocated memory, that memory will
5339 leak away. Using a static buffer in the function should work,
5340 it's then freed when the DLL is unloaded.
5341
5342 WARNING: If the function returns a non-valid pointer, Vim may
5343 crash! This also happens if the function returns a number,
5344 because Vim thinks it's a pointer.
5345 For Win32 systems, {libname} should be the filename of the DLL
5346 without the ".DLL" suffix. A full path is only required if
5347 the DLL is not in the usual places.
5348 For Unix: When compiling your own plugins, remember that the
5349 object code must be compiled as position-independent ('PIC').
5350 {only in Win32 and some Unix versions, when the |+libcall|
5351 feature is present}
5352 Examples: >
5353 :echo libcall("libc.so", "getenv", "HOME")
5354
5355< Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
5356 third argument: >
5357 GetValue()->libcall("libc.so", "getenv")
5358<
5359 *libcallnr()*
5360libcallnr({libname}, {funcname}, {argument})
5361 Just like |libcall()|, but used for a function that returns an
5362 int instead of a string.
5363 {only in Win32 on some Unix versions, when the |+libcall|
5364 feature is present}
5365 Examples: >
5366 :echo libcallnr("/usr/lib/libc.so", "getpid", "")
5367 :call libcallnr("libc.so", "printf", "Hello World!\n")
5368 :call libcallnr("libc.so", "sleep", 10)
5369<
5370 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
5371 third argument: >
5372 GetValue()->libcallnr("libc.so", "printf")
5373<
5374
5375line({expr} [, {winid}]) *line()*
5376 The result is a Number, which is the line number of the file
5377 position given with {expr}. The {expr} argument is a string.
Bram Moolenaara2baa732022-02-04 16:09:54 +00005378 The accepted positions are: *E1209*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005379 . the cursor position
5380 $ the last line in the current buffer
5381 'x position of mark x (if the mark is not set, 0 is
5382 returned)
5383 w0 first line visible in current window (one if the
5384 display isn't updated, e.g. in silent Ex mode)
5385 w$ last line visible in current window (this is one
5386 less than "w0" if no lines are visible)
5387 v In Visual mode: the start of the Visual area (the
5388 cursor is the end). When not in Visual mode
5389 returns the cursor position. Differs from |'<| in
5390 that it's updated right away.
5391 Note that a mark in another file can be used. The line number
5392 then applies to another buffer.
5393 To get the column number use |col()|. To get both use
5394 |getpos()|.
5395 With the optional {winid} argument the values are obtained for
5396 that window instead of the current window.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01005397 Returns 0 for invalid values of {expr} and {winid}.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005398 Examples: >
5399 line(".") line number of the cursor
5400 line(".", winid) idem, in window "winid"
5401 line("'t") line number of mark t
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00005402 line("'" .. marker) line number of mark marker
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005403<
5404 To jump to the last known position when opening a file see
5405 |last-position-jump|.
5406
5407 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5408 GetValue()->line()
5409
5410line2byte({lnum}) *line2byte()*
5411 Return the byte count from the start of the buffer for line
5412 {lnum}. This includes the end-of-line character, depending on
5413 the 'fileformat' option for the current buffer. The first
5414 line returns 1. 'encoding' matters, 'fileencoding' is ignored.
5415 This can also be used to get the byte count for the line just
5416 below the last line: >
5417 line2byte(line("$") + 1)
5418< This is the buffer size plus one. If 'fileencoding' is empty
5419 it is the file size plus one. {lnum} is used like with
5420 |getline()|. When {lnum} is invalid, or the |+byte_offset|
5421 feature has been disabled at compile time, -1 is returned.
5422 Also see |byte2line()|, |go| and |:goto|.
5423
5424 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5425 GetLnum()->line2byte()
5426
5427lispindent({lnum}) *lispindent()*
5428 Get the amount of indent for line {lnum} according the lisp
5429 indenting rules, as with 'lisp'.
5430 The indent is counted in spaces, the value of 'tabstop' is
5431 relevant. {lnum} is used just like in |getline()|.
Bram Moolenaar8e145b82022-05-21 20:17:31 +01005432 When {lnum} is invalid -1 is returned. In |Vim9| script an
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005433 error is given.
5434
5435 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5436 GetLnum()->lispindent()
5437
5438list2blob({list}) *list2blob()*
5439 Return a Blob concatenating all the number values in {list}.
5440 Examples: >
5441 list2blob([1, 2, 3, 4]) returns 0z01020304
5442 list2blob([]) returns 0z
5443< Returns an empty Blob on error. If one of the numbers is
5444 negative or more than 255 error *E1239* is given.
5445
5446 |blob2list()| does the opposite.
5447
5448 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5449 GetList()->list2blob()
5450
5451list2str({list} [, {utf8}]) *list2str()*
5452 Convert each number in {list} to a character string can
5453 concatenate them all. Examples: >
5454 list2str([32]) returns " "
5455 list2str([65, 66, 67]) returns "ABC"
5456< The same can be done (slowly) with: >
5457 join(map(list, {nr, val -> nr2char(val)}), '')
5458< |str2list()| does the opposite.
5459
5460 When {utf8} is omitted or zero, the current 'encoding' is used.
5461 When {utf8} is TRUE, always return UTF-8 characters.
5462 With UTF-8 composing characters work as expected: >
5463 list2str([97, 769]) returns "á"
5464<
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01005465 Returns an empty string on error.
5466
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005467 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5468 GetList()->list2str()
5469
5470listener_add({callback} [, {buf}]) *listener_add()*
5471 Add a callback function that will be invoked when changes have
5472 been made to buffer {buf}.
5473 {buf} refers to a buffer name or number. For the accepted
5474 values, see |bufname()|. When {buf} is omitted the current
5475 buffer is used.
5476 Returns a unique ID that can be passed to |listener_remove()|.
5477
5478 The {callback} is invoked with five arguments:
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00005479 bufnr the buffer that was changed
5480 start first changed line number
5481 end first line number below the change
5482 added number of lines added, negative if lines were
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005483 deleted
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00005484 changes a List of items with details about the changes
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005485
5486 Example: >
5487 func Listener(bufnr, start, end, added, changes)
5488 echo 'lines ' .. a:start .. ' until ' .. a:end .. ' changed'
5489 endfunc
5490 call listener_add('Listener', bufnr)
5491
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00005492< The List cannot be changed. Each item in "changes" is a
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005493 dictionary with these entries:
5494 lnum the first line number of the change
5495 end the first line below the change
5496 added number of lines added; negative if lines were
5497 deleted
5498 col first column in "lnum" that was affected by
5499 the change; one if unknown or the whole line
5500 was affected; this is a byte index, first
5501 character has a value of one.
Bram Moolenaar3c053a12022-10-16 13:11:12 +01005502 When lines are inserted (not when a line is split, e.g. by
5503 typing CR in Insert mode) the values are:
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005504 lnum line above which the new line is added
5505 end equal to "lnum"
5506 added number of lines inserted
5507 col 1
5508 When lines are deleted the values are:
5509 lnum the first deleted line
5510 end the line below the first deleted line, before
5511 the deletion was done
5512 added negative, number of lines deleted
5513 col 1
5514 When lines are changed:
5515 lnum the first changed line
5516 end the line below the last changed line
5517 added 0
5518 col first column with a change or 1
5519
5520 The entries are in the order the changes were made, thus the
5521 most recent change is at the end. The line numbers are valid
5522 when the callback is invoked, but later changes may make them
5523 invalid, thus keeping a copy for later might not work.
5524
5525 The {callback} is invoked just before the screen is updated,
5526 when |listener_flush()| is called or when a change is being
5527 made that changes the line count in a way it causes a line
5528 number in the list of changes to become invalid.
5529
5530 The {callback} is invoked with the text locked, see
5531 |textlock|. If you do need to make changes to the buffer, use
5532 a timer to do this later |timer_start()|.
5533
5534 The {callback} is not invoked when the buffer is first loaded.
5535 Use the |BufReadPost| autocmd event to handle the initial text
5536 of a buffer.
5537 The {callback} is also not invoked when the buffer is
5538 unloaded, use the |BufUnload| autocmd event for that.
5539
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01005540 Returns zero if {callback} or {buf} is invalid.
5541
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005542 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
5543 second argument: >
5544 GetBuffer()->listener_add(callback)
5545
5546listener_flush([{buf}]) *listener_flush()*
5547 Invoke listener callbacks for buffer {buf}. If there are no
5548 pending changes then no callbacks are invoked.
5549
5550 {buf} refers to a buffer name or number. For the accepted
5551 values, see |bufname()|. When {buf} is omitted the current
5552 buffer is used.
5553
5554 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5555 GetBuffer()->listener_flush()
5556
5557listener_remove({id}) *listener_remove()*
5558 Remove a listener previously added with listener_add().
5559 Returns FALSE when {id} could not be found, TRUE when {id} was
5560 removed.
5561
5562 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5563 GetListenerId()->listener_remove()
5564
5565localtime() *localtime()*
5566 Return the current time, measured as seconds since 1st Jan
5567 1970. See also |strftime()|, |strptime()| and |getftime()|.
5568
5569
5570log({expr}) *log()*
5571 Return the natural logarithm (base e) of {expr} as a |Float|.
5572 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number| in the range
5573 (0, inf].
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01005574 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005575 Examples: >
5576 :echo log(10)
5577< 2.302585 >
5578 :echo log(exp(5))
5579< 5.0
5580
5581 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5582 Compute()->log()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005583
5584
5585log10({expr}) *log10()*
5586 Return the logarithm of Float {expr} to base 10 as a |Float|.
5587 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01005588 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005589 Examples: >
5590 :echo log10(1000)
5591< 3.0 >
5592 :echo log10(0.01)
5593< -2.0
5594
5595 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5596 Compute()->log10()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005597
5598luaeval({expr} [, {expr}]) *luaeval()*
5599 Evaluate Lua expression {expr} and return its result converted
5600 to Vim data structures. Second {expr} may hold additional
5601 argument accessible as _A inside first {expr}.
5602 Strings are returned as they are.
5603 Boolean objects are converted to numbers.
Bram Moolenaar73e28dc2022-09-17 21:08:33 +01005604 Numbers are converted to |Float| values.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005605 Dictionaries and lists obtained by vim.eval() are returned
5606 as-is.
5607 Other objects are returned as zero without any errors.
5608 See |lua-luaeval| for more details.
5609 Note that in a `:def` function local variables are not visible
5610 to {expr}.
5611
5612 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5613 GetExpr()->luaeval()
5614
5615< {only available when compiled with the |+lua| feature}
5616
5617map({expr1}, {expr2}) *map()*
5618 {expr1} must be a |List|, |String|, |Blob| or |Dictionary|.
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00005619 When {expr1} is a |List| or |Dictionary|, replace each
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005620 item in {expr1} with the result of evaluating {expr2}.
5621 For a |Blob| each byte is replaced.
5622 For a |String|, each character, including composing
5623 characters, is replaced.
5624 If the item type changes you may want to use |mapnew()| to
5625 create a new List or Dictionary. This is required when using
5626 Vim9 script.
5627
5628 {expr2} must be a |String| or |Funcref|.
5629
5630 If {expr2} is a |String|, inside {expr2} |v:val| has the value
5631 of the current item. For a |Dictionary| |v:key| has the key
5632 of the current item and for a |List| |v:key| has the index of
5633 the current item. For a |Blob| |v:key| has the index of the
5634 current byte. For a |String| |v:key| has the index of the
5635 current character.
5636 Example: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00005637 :call map(mylist, '"> " .. v:val .. " <"')
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005638< This puts "> " before and " <" after each item in "mylist".
5639
5640 Note that {expr2} is the result of an expression and is then
5641 used as an expression again. Often it is good to use a
5642 |literal-string| to avoid having to double backslashes. You
5643 still have to double ' quotes
5644
5645 If {expr2} is a |Funcref| it is called with two arguments:
5646 1. The key or the index of the current item.
5647 2. the value of the current item.
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00005648 With a legacy script lambda you don't get an error if it only
5649 accepts one argument, but with a Vim9 lambda you get "E1106:
5650 One argument too many", the number of arguments must match.
5651
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005652 The function must return the new value of the item. Example
5653 that changes each value by "key-value": >
5654 func KeyValue(key, val)
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00005655 return a:key .. '-' .. a:val
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005656 endfunc
5657 call map(myDict, function('KeyValue'))
5658< It is shorter when using a |lambda|: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00005659 call map(myDict, {key, val -> key .. '-' .. val})
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005660< If you do not use "val" you can leave it out: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00005661 call map(myDict, {key -> 'item: ' .. key})
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005662< If you do not use "key" you can use a short name: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00005663 call map(myDict, {_, val -> 'item: ' .. val})
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005664<
5665 The operation is done in-place for a |List| and |Dictionary|.
5666 If you want it to remain unmodified make a copy first: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00005667 :let tlist = map(copy(mylist), ' v:val .. "\t"')
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005668
5669< Returns {expr1}, the |List| or |Dictionary| that was filtered,
5670 or a new |Blob| or |String|.
5671 When an error is encountered while evaluating {expr2} no
5672 further items in {expr1} are processed.
5673 When {expr2} is a Funcref errors inside a function are ignored,
5674 unless it was defined with the "abort" flag.
5675
5676 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5677 mylist->map(expr2)
5678
5679
5680maparg({name} [, {mode} [, {abbr} [, {dict}]]]) *maparg()*
5681 When {dict} is omitted or zero: Return the rhs of mapping
5682 {name} in mode {mode}. The returned String has special
5683 characters translated like in the output of the ":map" command
Ernie Rael09661202022-04-25 14:40:44 +01005684 listing. When {dict} is TRUE a dictionary is returned, see
5685 below. To get a list of all mappings see |maplist()|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005686
5687 When there is no mapping for {name}, an empty String is
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01005688 returned if {dict} is FALSE, otherwise returns an empty Dict.
5689 When the mapping for {name} is empty, then "<Nop>" is
5690 returned.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005691
5692 The {name} can have special key names, like in the ":map"
5693 command.
5694
5695 {mode} can be one of these strings:
5696 "n" Normal
5697 "v" Visual (including Select)
5698 "o" Operator-pending
5699 "i" Insert
5700 "c" Cmd-line
5701 "s" Select
5702 "x" Visual
5703 "l" langmap |language-mapping|
5704 "t" Terminal-Job
5705 "" Normal, Visual and Operator-pending
5706 When {mode} is omitted, the modes for "" are used.
5707
5708 When {abbr} is there and it is |TRUE| use abbreviations
5709 instead of mappings.
5710
5711 When {dict} is there and it is |TRUE| return a dictionary
5712 containing all the information of the mapping with the
Ernie Rael659c2402022-04-24 18:40:28 +01005713 following items: *mapping-dict*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005714 "lhs" The {lhs} of the mapping as it would be typed
5715 "lhsraw" The {lhs} of the mapping as raw bytes
5716 "lhsrawalt" The {lhs} of the mapping as raw bytes, alternate
5717 form, only present when it differs from "lhsraw"
5718 "rhs" The {rhs} of the mapping as typed.
5719 "silent" 1 for a |:map-silent| mapping, else 0.
5720 "noremap" 1 if the {rhs} of the mapping is not remappable.
5721 "script" 1 if mapping was defined with <script>.
5722 "expr" 1 for an expression mapping (|:map-<expr>|).
5723 "buffer" 1 for a buffer local mapping (|:map-local|).
5724 "mode" Modes for which the mapping is defined. In
5725 addition to the modes mentioned above, these
5726 characters will be used:
5727 " " Normal, Visual and Operator-pending
5728 "!" Insert and Commandline mode
5729 (|mapmode-ic|)
5730 "sid" The script local ID, used for <sid> mappings
Bram Moolenaar71badf92023-04-22 22:40:14 +01005731 (|<SID>|). Negative for special contexts.
Bram Moolenaara9528b32022-01-18 20:51:35 +00005732 "scriptversion" The version of the script. 999999 for
Bram Moolenaar2d8ed022022-05-21 13:08:16 +01005733 |Vim9| script.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005734 "lnum" The line number in "sid", zero if unknown.
5735 "nowait" Do not wait for other, longer mappings.
5736 (|:map-<nowait>|).
Bram Moolenaar921bde82022-05-09 19:50:35 +01005737 "abbr" True if this is an abbreviation |abbreviations|.
Ernie Raeld8f5f762022-05-10 17:50:39 +01005738 "mode_bits" Vim's internal binary representation of "mode".
5739 |mapset()| ignores this; only "mode" is used.
5740 See |maplist()| for usage examples. The values
5741 are from src/vim.h and may change in the future.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005742
5743 The dictionary can be used to restore a mapping with
5744 |mapset()|.
5745
5746 The mappings local to the current buffer are checked first,
5747 then the global mappings.
5748 This function can be used to map a key even when it's already
5749 mapped, and have it do the original mapping too. Sketch: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00005750 exe 'nnoremap <Tab> ==' .. maparg('<Tab>', 'n')
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005751
5752< Can also be used as a |method|: >
5753 GetKey()->maparg('n')
5754
5755mapcheck({name} [, {mode} [, {abbr}]]) *mapcheck()*
5756 Check if there is a mapping that matches with {name} in mode
5757 {mode}. See |maparg()| for {mode} and special names in
5758 {name}.
5759 When {abbr} is there and it is |TRUE| use abbreviations
5760 instead of mappings.
5761 A match happens with a mapping that starts with {name} and
5762 with a mapping which is equal to the start of {name}.
5763
5764 matches mapping "a" "ab" "abc" ~
5765 mapcheck("a") yes yes yes
5766 mapcheck("abc") yes yes yes
5767 mapcheck("ax") yes no no
5768 mapcheck("b") no no no
5769
5770 The difference with maparg() is that mapcheck() finds a
5771 mapping that matches with {name}, while maparg() only finds a
5772 mapping for {name} exactly.
5773 When there is no mapping that starts with {name}, an empty
5774 String is returned. If there is one, the RHS of that mapping
5775 is returned. If there are several mappings that start with
5776 {name}, the RHS of one of them is returned. This will be
5777 "<Nop>" if the RHS is empty.
5778 The mappings local to the current buffer are checked first,
5779 then the global mappings.
5780 This function can be used to check if a mapping can be added
5781 without being ambiguous. Example: >
5782 :if mapcheck("_vv") == ""
5783 : map _vv :set guifont=7x13<CR>
5784 :endif
5785< This avoids adding the "_vv" mapping when there already is a
5786 mapping for "_v" or for "_vvv".
5787
5788 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5789 GetKey()->mapcheck('n')
5790
5791
Ernie Rael09661202022-04-25 14:40:44 +01005792maplist([{abbr}]) *maplist()*
5793 Returns a |List| of all mappings. Each List item is a |Dict|,
5794 the same as what is returned by |maparg()|, see
5795 |mapping-dict|. When {abbr} is there and it is |TRUE| use
5796 abbreviations instead of mappings.
5797
5798 Example to show all mappings with 'MultiMatch' in rhs: >
5799 vim9script
5800 echo maplist()->filter(
5801 (_, m) => match(m.rhs, 'MultiMatch') >= 0)
Ernie Raeld8f5f762022-05-10 17:50:39 +01005802< It can be tricky to find mappings for particular |:map-modes|.
5803 |mapping-dict|'s "mode_bits" can simplify this. For example,
5804 the mode_bits for Normal, Insert or Command-line modes are
5805 0x19. To find all the mappings available in those modes you
5806 can do: >
5807 vim9script
5808 var saved_maps = []
5809 for m in maplist()
5810 if and(m.mode_bits, 0x19) != 0
5811 saved_maps->add(m)
5812 endif
5813 endfor
5814 echo saved_maps->mapnew((_, m) => m.lhs)
5815< The values of the mode_bits are defined in Vim's src/vim.h
5816 file and they can be discovered at runtime using
5817 |:map-commands| and "maplist()". Example: >
5818 vim9script
5819 omap xyzzy <Nop>
5820 var op_bit = maplist()->filter(
5821 (_, m) => m.lhs == 'xyzzy')[0].mode_bits
5822 ounmap xyzzy
5823 echo printf("Operator-pending mode bit: 0x%x", op_bit)
Ernie Rael09661202022-04-25 14:40:44 +01005824
5825
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005826mapnew({expr1}, {expr2}) *mapnew()*
5827 Like |map()| but instead of replacing items in {expr1} a new
5828 List or Dictionary is created and returned. {expr1} remains
5829 unchanged. Items can still be changed by {expr2}, if you
5830 don't want that use |deepcopy()| first.
5831
5832
5833mapset({mode}, {abbr}, {dict}) *mapset()*
Ernie Rael51d04d12022-05-04 15:40:22 +01005834mapset({dict})
5835 Restore a mapping from a dictionary, possibly returned by
5836 |maparg()| or |maplist()|. A buffer mapping, when dict.buffer
5837 is true, is set on the current buffer; it is up to the caller
Bram Moolenaar2d8ed022022-05-21 13:08:16 +01005838 to ensure that the intended buffer is the current buffer. This
Ernie Rael51d04d12022-05-04 15:40:22 +01005839 feature allows copying mappings from one buffer to another.
5840 The dict.mode value may restore a single mapping that covers
5841 more than one mode, like with mode values of '!', ' ', 'nox',
5842 or 'v'. *E1276*
5843
5844 In the first form, {mode} and {abbr} should be the same as
5845 for the call to |maparg()|. *E460*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005846 {mode} is used to define the mode in which the mapping is set,
5847 not the "mode" entry in {dict}.
5848 Example for saving and restoring a mapping: >
5849 let save_map = maparg('K', 'n', 0, 1)
5850 nnoremap K somethingelse
5851 ...
5852 call mapset('n', 0, save_map)
5853< Note that if you are going to replace a map in several modes,
Ernie Rael51d04d12022-05-04 15:40:22 +01005854 e.g. with `:map!`, you need to save/restore the mapping for
5855 all of them, when they might differ.
5856
5857 In the second form, with {dict} as the only argument, mode
5858 and abbr are taken from the dict.
5859 Example: >
5860 vim9script
5861 var save_maps = maplist()->filter(
5862 (_, m) => m.lhs == 'K')
5863 nnoremap K somethingelse
5864 cnoremap K somethingelse2
5865 # ...
5866 unmap K
5867 for d in save_maps
5868 mapset(d)
5869 endfor
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005870
5871
5872match({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]]) *match()*
5873 When {expr} is a |List| then this returns the index of the
5874 first item where {pat} matches. Each item is used as a
5875 String, |Lists| and |Dictionaries| are used as echoed.
5876
5877 Otherwise, {expr} is used as a String. The result is a
5878 Number, which gives the index (byte offset) in {expr} where
5879 {pat} matches.
5880
5881 A match at the first character or |List| item returns zero.
5882 If there is no match -1 is returned.
5883
5884 For getting submatches see |matchlist()|.
5885 Example: >
5886 :echo match("testing", "ing") " results in 4
5887 :echo match([1, 'x'], '\a') " results in 1
5888< See |string-match| for how {pat} is used.
5889 *strpbrk()*
5890 Vim doesn't have a strpbrk() function. But you can do: >
5891 :let sepidx = match(line, '[.,;: \t]')
5892< *strcasestr()*
5893 Vim doesn't have a strcasestr() function. But you can add
5894 "\c" to the pattern to ignore case: >
5895 :let idx = match(haystack, '\cneedle')
5896<
5897 If {start} is given, the search starts from byte index
5898 {start} in a String or item {start} in a |List|.
5899 The result, however, is still the index counted from the
5900 first character/item. Example: >
5901 :echo match("testing", "ing", 2)
5902< result is again "4". >
5903 :echo match("testing", "ing", 4)
5904< result is again "4". >
5905 :echo match("testing", "t", 2)
5906< result is "3".
5907 For a String, if {start} > 0 then it is like the string starts
5908 {start} bytes later, thus "^" will match at {start}. Except
5909 when {count} is given, then it's like matches before the
5910 {start} byte are ignored (this is a bit complicated to keep it
5911 backwards compatible).
5912 For a String, if {start} < 0, it will be set to 0. For a list
5913 the index is counted from the end.
5914 If {start} is out of range ({start} > strlen({expr}) for a
5915 String or {start} > len({expr}) for a |List|) -1 is returned.
5916
5917 When {count} is given use the {count}'th match. When a match
5918 is found in a String the search for the next one starts one
5919 character further. Thus this example results in 1: >
5920 echo match("testing", "..", 0, 2)
5921< In a |List| the search continues in the next item.
5922 Note that when {count} is added the way {start} works changes,
5923 see above.
5924
5925 See |pattern| for the patterns that are accepted.
5926 The 'ignorecase' option is used to set the ignore-caseness of
5927 the pattern. 'smartcase' is NOT used. The matching is always
5928 done like 'magic' is set and 'cpoptions' is empty.
5929 Note that a match at the start is preferred, thus when the
5930 pattern is using "*" (any number of matches) it tends to find
5931 zero matches at the start instead of a number of matches
5932 further down in the text.
5933
5934 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5935 GetText()->match('word')
5936 GetList()->match('word')
5937<
Bram Moolenaar2f0936c2022-01-08 21:51:59 +00005938 *matchadd()* *E290* *E798* *E799* *E801* *E957*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005939matchadd({group}, {pattern} [, {priority} [, {id} [, {dict}]]])
5940 Defines a pattern to be highlighted in the current window (a
5941 "match"). It will be highlighted with {group}. Returns an
5942 identification number (ID), which can be used to delete the
5943 match using |matchdelete()|. The ID is bound to the window.
5944 Matching is case sensitive and magic, unless case sensitivity
5945 or magicness are explicitly overridden in {pattern}. The
5946 'magic', 'smartcase' and 'ignorecase' options are not used.
5947 The "Conceal" value is special, it causes the match to be
5948 concealed.
5949
5950 The optional {priority} argument assigns a priority to the
5951 match. A match with a high priority will have its
5952 highlighting overrule that of a match with a lower priority.
5953 A priority is specified as an integer (negative numbers are no
5954 exception). If the {priority} argument is not specified, the
5955 default priority is 10. The priority of 'hlsearch' is zero,
5956 hence all matches with a priority greater than zero will
5957 overrule it. Syntax highlighting (see 'syntax') is a separate
5958 mechanism, and regardless of the chosen priority a match will
5959 always overrule syntax highlighting.
5960
5961 The optional {id} argument allows the request for a specific
5962 match ID. If a specified ID is already taken, an error
5963 message will appear and the match will not be added. An ID
5964 is specified as a positive integer (zero excluded). IDs 1, 2
5965 and 3 are reserved for |:match|, |:2match| and |:3match|,
Bram Moolenaar2ecbe532022-07-29 21:36:21 +01005966 respectively. 3 is reserved for use by the |matchparen|
5967 plugin.
Bram Moolenaarb529cfb2022-07-25 15:42:07 +01005968 If the {id} argument is not specified or -1, |matchadd()|
Bram Moolenaar9f573a82022-09-29 13:50:08 +01005969 automatically chooses a free ID, which is at least 1000.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005970
5971 The optional {dict} argument allows for further custom
5972 values. Currently this is used to specify a match specific
5973 conceal character that will be shown for |hl-Conceal|
5974 highlighted matches. The dict can have the following members:
5975
5976 conceal Special character to show instead of the
5977 match (only for |hl-Conceal| highlighted
5978 matches, see |:syn-cchar|)
5979 window Instead of the current window use the
5980 window with this number or window ID.
5981
5982 The number of matches is not limited, as it is the case with
5983 the |:match| commands.
5984
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01005985 Returns -1 on error.
5986
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00005987 Example: >
5988 :highlight MyGroup ctermbg=green guibg=green
5989 :let m = matchadd("MyGroup", "TODO")
5990< Deletion of the pattern: >
5991 :call matchdelete(m)
5992
5993< A list of matches defined by |matchadd()| and |:match| are
5994 available from |getmatches()|. All matches can be deleted in
5995 one operation by |clearmatches()|.
5996
5997 Can also be used as a |method|: >
5998 GetGroup()->matchadd('TODO')
5999<
6000 *matchaddpos()*
6001matchaddpos({group}, {pos} [, {priority} [, {id} [, {dict}]]])
6002 Same as |matchadd()|, but requires a list of positions {pos}
6003 instead of a pattern. This command is faster than |matchadd()|
6004 because it does not require to handle regular expressions and
6005 sets buffer line boundaries to redraw screen. It is supposed
6006 to be used when fast match additions and deletions are
6007 required, for example to highlight matching parentheses.
6008
6009 {pos} is a list of positions. Each position can be one of
6010 these:
6011 - A number. This whole line will be highlighted. The first
6012 line has number 1.
6013 - A list with one number, e.g., [23]. The whole line with this
6014 number will be highlighted.
6015 - A list with two numbers, e.g., [23, 11]. The first number is
6016 the line number, the second one is the column number (first
6017 column is 1, the value must correspond to the byte index as
6018 |col()| would return). The character at this position will
6019 be highlighted.
6020 - A list with three numbers, e.g., [23, 11, 3]. As above, but
6021 the third number gives the length of the highlight in bytes.
6022
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01006023 Returns -1 on error.
6024
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006025 Example: >
6026 :highlight MyGroup ctermbg=green guibg=green
6027 :let m = matchaddpos("MyGroup", [[23, 24], 34])
6028< Deletion of the pattern: >
6029 :call matchdelete(m)
6030
6031< Matches added by |matchaddpos()| are returned by
6032 |getmatches()|.
6033
6034 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6035 GetGroup()->matchaddpos([23, 11])
6036
6037matcharg({nr}) *matcharg()*
6038 Selects the {nr} match item, as set with a |:match|,
6039 |:2match| or |:3match| command.
6040 Return a |List| with two elements:
6041 The name of the highlight group used
6042 The pattern used.
6043 When {nr} is not 1, 2 or 3 returns an empty |List|.
6044 When there is no match item set returns ['', ''].
6045 This is useful to save and restore a |:match|.
6046 Highlighting matches using the |:match| commands are limited
6047 to three matches. |matchadd()| does not have this limitation.
6048
6049 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6050 GetMatch()->matcharg()
6051
6052matchdelete({id} [, {win}) *matchdelete()* *E802* *E803*
6053 Deletes a match with ID {id} previously defined by |matchadd()|
6054 or one of the |:match| commands. Returns 0 if successful,
6055 otherwise -1. See example for |matchadd()|. All matches can
6056 be deleted in one operation by |clearmatches()|.
6057 If {win} is specified, use the window with this number or
6058 window ID instead of the current window.
6059
6060 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6061 GetMatch()->matchdelete()
6062
6063matchend({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]]) *matchend()*
6064 Same as |match()|, but return the index of first character
6065 after the match. Example: >
6066 :echo matchend("testing", "ing")
6067< results in "7".
6068 *strspn()* *strcspn()*
6069 Vim doesn't have a strspn() or strcspn() function, but you can
6070 do it with matchend(): >
6071 :let span = matchend(line, '[a-zA-Z]')
6072 :let span = matchend(line, '[^a-zA-Z]')
6073< Except that -1 is returned when there are no matches.
6074
6075 The {start}, if given, has the same meaning as for |match()|. >
6076 :echo matchend("testing", "ing", 2)
6077< results in "7". >
6078 :echo matchend("testing", "ing", 5)
6079< result is "-1".
6080 When {expr} is a |List| the result is equal to |match()|.
6081
6082 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6083 GetText()->matchend('word')
6084
6085
6086matchfuzzy({list}, {str} [, {dict}]) *matchfuzzy()*
6087 If {list} is a list of strings, then returns a |List| with all
6088 the strings in {list} that fuzzy match {str}. The strings in
6089 the returned list are sorted based on the matching score.
6090
6091 The optional {dict} argument always supports the following
6092 items:
zeertzjq9af2bc02022-05-11 14:15:37 +01006093 matchseq When this item is present return only matches
6094 that contain the characters in {str} in the
6095 given sequence.
Kazuyuki Miyagi47f1a552022-06-17 18:30:03 +01006096 limit Maximum number of matches in {list} to be
6097 returned. Zero means no limit.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006098
6099 If {list} is a list of dictionaries, then the optional {dict}
6100 argument supports the following additional items:
Yasuhiro Matsumoto9029a6e2022-04-16 12:35:35 +01006101 key Key of the item which is fuzzy matched against
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006102 {str}. The value of this item should be a
6103 string.
6104 text_cb |Funcref| that will be called for every item
6105 in {list} to get the text for fuzzy matching.
6106 This should accept a dictionary item as the
6107 argument and return the text for that item to
6108 use for fuzzy matching.
6109
6110 {str} is treated as a literal string and regular expression
6111 matching is NOT supported. The maximum supported {str} length
6112 is 256.
6113
6114 When {str} has multiple words each separated by white space,
6115 then the list of strings that have all the words is returned.
6116
6117 If there are no matching strings or there is an error, then an
6118 empty list is returned. If length of {str} is greater than
6119 256, then returns an empty list.
6120
Yasuhiro Matsumoto9029a6e2022-04-16 12:35:35 +01006121 When {limit} is given, matchfuzzy() will find up to this
6122 number of matches in {list} and return them in sorted order.
6123
Bram Moolenaar1588bc82022-03-08 21:35:07 +00006124 Refer to |fuzzy-matching| for more information about fuzzy
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006125 matching strings.
6126
6127 Example: >
6128 :echo matchfuzzy(["clay", "crow"], "cay")
6129< results in ["clay"]. >
6130 :echo getbufinfo()->map({_, v -> v.name})->matchfuzzy("ndl")
6131< results in a list of buffer names fuzzy matching "ndl". >
6132 :echo getbufinfo()->matchfuzzy("ndl", {'key' : 'name'})
6133< results in a list of buffer information dicts with buffer
6134 names fuzzy matching "ndl". >
6135 :echo getbufinfo()->matchfuzzy("spl",
6136 \ {'text_cb' : {v -> v.name}})
6137< results in a list of buffer information dicts with buffer
6138 names fuzzy matching "spl". >
6139 :echo v:oldfiles->matchfuzzy("test")
6140< results in a list of file names fuzzy matching "test". >
6141 :let l = readfile("buffer.c")->matchfuzzy("str")
6142< results in a list of lines in "buffer.c" fuzzy matching "str". >
6143 :echo ['one two', 'two one']->matchfuzzy('two one')
6144< results in ['two one', 'one two']. >
6145 :echo ['one two', 'two one']->matchfuzzy('two one',
6146 \ {'matchseq': 1})
6147< results in ['two one'].
6148
6149matchfuzzypos({list}, {str} [, {dict}]) *matchfuzzypos()*
6150 Same as |matchfuzzy()|, but returns the list of matched
6151 strings, the list of character positions where characters
6152 in {str} matches and a list of matching scores. You can
6153 use |byteidx()| to convert a character position to a byte
6154 position.
6155
6156 If {str} matches multiple times in a string, then only the
6157 positions for the best match is returned.
6158
6159 If there are no matching strings or there is an error, then a
6160 list with three empty list items is returned.
6161
6162 Example: >
6163 :echo matchfuzzypos(['testing'], 'tsg')
6164< results in [['testing'], [[0, 2, 6]], [99]] >
6165 :echo matchfuzzypos(['clay', 'lacy'], 'la')
6166< results in [['lacy', 'clay'], [[0, 1], [1, 2]], [153, 133]] >
6167 :echo [{'text': 'hello', 'id' : 10}]->matchfuzzypos('ll', {'key' : 'text'})
6168< results in [[{'id': 10, 'text': 'hello'}], [[2, 3]], [127]]
6169
6170matchlist({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]]) *matchlist()*
6171 Same as |match()|, but return a |List|. The first item in the
6172 list is the matched string, same as what matchstr() would
6173 return. Following items are submatches, like "\1", "\2", etc.
6174 in |:substitute|. When an optional submatch didn't match an
6175 empty string is used. Example: >
6176 echo matchlist('acd', '\(a\)\?\(b\)\?\(c\)\?\(.*\)')
6177< Results in: ['acd', 'a', '', 'c', 'd', '', '', '', '', '']
6178 When there is no match an empty list is returned.
6179
6180 You can pass in a List, but that is not very useful.
6181
6182 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6183 GetText()->matchlist('word')
6184
6185matchstr({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]]) *matchstr()*
6186 Same as |match()|, but return the matched string. Example: >
6187 :echo matchstr("testing", "ing")
6188< results in "ing".
6189 When there is no match "" is returned.
6190 The {start}, if given, has the same meaning as for |match()|. >
6191 :echo matchstr("testing", "ing", 2)
6192< results in "ing". >
6193 :echo matchstr("testing", "ing", 5)
6194< result is "".
6195 When {expr} is a |List| then the matching item is returned.
6196 The type isn't changed, it's not necessarily a String.
6197
6198 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6199 GetText()->matchstr('word')
6200
6201matchstrpos({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]]) *matchstrpos()*
6202 Same as |matchstr()|, but return the matched string, the start
6203 position and the end position of the match. Example: >
6204 :echo matchstrpos("testing", "ing")
6205< results in ["ing", 4, 7].
6206 When there is no match ["", -1, -1] is returned.
6207 The {start}, if given, has the same meaning as for |match()|. >
6208 :echo matchstrpos("testing", "ing", 2)
6209< results in ["ing", 4, 7]. >
6210 :echo matchstrpos("testing", "ing", 5)
6211< result is ["", -1, -1].
6212 When {expr} is a |List| then the matching item, the index
6213 of first item where {pat} matches, the start position and the
6214 end position of the match are returned. >
6215 :echo matchstrpos([1, '__x'], '\a')
6216< result is ["x", 1, 2, 3].
6217 The type isn't changed, it's not necessarily a String.
6218
6219 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6220 GetText()->matchstrpos('word')
6221<
6222
6223 *max()*
6224max({expr}) Return the maximum value of all items in {expr}. Example: >
6225 echo max([apples, pears, oranges])
6226
6227< {expr} can be a |List| or a |Dictionary|. For a Dictionary,
6228 it returns the maximum of all values in the Dictionary.
6229 If {expr} is neither a List nor a Dictionary, or one of the
6230 items in {expr} cannot be used as a Number this results in
6231 an error. An empty |List| or |Dictionary| results in zero.
6232
6233 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6234 mylist->max()
6235
6236
6237menu_info({name} [, {mode}]) *menu_info()*
6238 Return information about the specified menu {name} in
6239 mode {mode}. The menu name should be specified without the
6240 shortcut character ('&'). If {name} is "", then the top-level
6241 menu names are returned.
6242
6243 {mode} can be one of these strings:
6244 "n" Normal
6245 "v" Visual (including Select)
6246 "o" Operator-pending
6247 "i" Insert
6248 "c" Cmd-line
6249 "s" Select
6250 "x" Visual
6251 "t" Terminal-Job
6252 "" Normal, Visual and Operator-pending
6253 "!" Insert and Cmd-line
6254 When {mode} is omitted, the modes for "" are used.
6255
6256 Returns a |Dictionary| containing the following items:
6257 accel menu item accelerator text |menu-text|
6258 display display name (name without '&')
6259 enabled v:true if this menu item is enabled
6260 Refer to |:menu-enable|
6261 icon name of the icon file (for toolbar)
6262 |toolbar-icon|
6263 iconidx index of a built-in icon
6264 modes modes for which the menu is defined. In
6265 addition to the modes mentioned above, these
6266 characters will be used:
6267 " " Normal, Visual and Operator-pending
6268 name menu item name.
6269 noremenu v:true if the {rhs} of the menu item is not
6270 remappable else v:false.
6271 priority menu order priority |menu-priority|
6272 rhs right-hand-side of the menu item. The returned
6273 string has special characters translated like
6274 in the output of the ":menu" command listing.
6275 When the {rhs} of a menu item is empty, then
6276 "<Nop>" is returned.
6277 script v:true if script-local remapping of {rhs} is
6278 allowed else v:false. See |:menu-script|.
6279 shortcut shortcut key (character after '&' in
6280 the menu name) |menu-shortcut|
6281 silent v:true if the menu item is created
6282 with <silent> argument |:menu-silent|
6283 submenus |List| containing the names of
6284 all the submenus. Present only if the menu
6285 item has submenus.
6286
6287 Returns an empty dictionary if the menu item is not found.
6288
6289 Examples: >
6290 :echo menu_info('Edit.Cut')
6291 :echo menu_info('File.Save', 'n')
6292
6293 " Display the entire menu hierarchy in a buffer
6294 func ShowMenu(name, pfx)
6295 let m = menu_info(a:name)
6296 call append(line('$'), a:pfx .. m.display)
6297 for child in m->get('submenus', [])
6298 call ShowMenu(a:name .. '.' .. escape(child, '.'),
6299 \ a:pfx .. ' ')
6300 endfor
6301 endfunc
6302 new
6303 for topmenu in menu_info('').submenus
6304 call ShowMenu(topmenu, '')
6305 endfor
6306<
6307 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6308 GetMenuName()->menu_info('v')
6309
6310
6311< *min()*
6312min({expr}) Return the minimum value of all items in {expr}. Example: >
6313 echo min([apples, pears, oranges])
6314
6315< {expr} can be a |List| or a |Dictionary|. For a Dictionary,
6316 it returns the minimum of all values in the Dictionary.
6317 If {expr} is neither a List nor a Dictionary, or one of the
6318 items in {expr} cannot be used as a Number this results in
6319 an error. An empty |List| or |Dictionary| results in zero.
6320
6321 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6322 mylist->min()
6323
6324< *mkdir()* *E739*
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +00006325mkdir({name} [, {flags} [, {prot}]])
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006326 Create directory {name}.
6327
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +00006328 When {flags} is present it must be a string. An empty string
6329 has no effect.
Bram Moolenaar6f14da12022-09-07 21:30:44 +01006330
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +00006331 If {flags} contains "p" then intermediate directories are
6332 created as necessary.
6333
6334 If {flags} contains "D" then {name} is deleted at the end of
Bram Moolenaar6f14da12022-09-07 21:30:44 +01006335 the current function, as with: >
6336 defer delete({name}, 'd')
6337<
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +00006338 If {flags} contains "R" then {name} is deleted recursively at
Bram Moolenaar6f14da12022-09-07 21:30:44 +01006339 the end of the current function, as with: >
6340 defer delete({name}, 'rf')
6341< Note that when {name} has more than one part and "p" is used
6342 some directories may already exist. Only the first one that
6343 is created and what it contains is scheduled to be deleted.
6344 E.g. when using: >
6345 call mkdir('subdir/tmp/autoload', 'pR')
6346< and "subdir" already exists then "subdir/tmp" will be
6347 scheduled for deletion, like with: >
6348 defer delete('subdir/tmp', 'rf')
6349< Note that if scheduling the defer fails the directory is not
6350 deleted. This should only happen when out of memory.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006351
6352 If {prot} is given it is used to set the protection bits of
6353 the new directory. The default is 0o755 (rwxr-xr-x: r/w for
6354 the user, readable for others). Use 0o700 to make it
6355 unreadable for others. This is only used for the last part of
6356 {name}. Thus if you create /tmp/foo/bar then /tmp/foo will be
6357 created with 0o755.
6358 Example: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00006359 :call mkdir($HOME .. "/tmp/foo/bar", "p", 0o700)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006360
6361< This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
6362
6363 There is no error if the directory already exists and the "p"
6364 flag is passed (since patch 8.0.1708). However, without the
6365 "p" option the call will fail.
6366
6367 The function result is a Number, which is TRUE if the call was
6368 successful or FALSE if the directory creation failed or partly
6369 failed.
6370
6371 Not available on all systems. To check use: >
6372 :if exists("*mkdir")
6373
6374< Can also be used as a |method|: >
6375 GetName()->mkdir()
6376<
6377 *mode()*
6378mode([expr]) Return a string that indicates the current mode.
6379 If [expr] is supplied and it evaluates to a non-zero Number or
6380 a non-empty String (|non-zero-arg|), then the full mode is
6381 returned, otherwise only the first letter is returned.
6382 Also see |state()|.
6383
6384 n Normal
6385 no Operator-pending
6386 nov Operator-pending (forced characterwise |o_v|)
6387 noV Operator-pending (forced linewise |o_V|)
6388 noCTRL-V Operator-pending (forced blockwise |o_CTRL-V|);
6389 CTRL-V is one character
6390 niI Normal using |i_CTRL-O| in |Insert-mode|
6391 niR Normal using |i_CTRL-O| in |Replace-mode|
6392 niV Normal using |i_CTRL-O| in |Virtual-Replace-mode|
6393 nt Terminal-Normal (insert goes to Terminal-Job mode)
6394 v Visual by character
6395 vs Visual by character using |v_CTRL-O| in Select mode
6396 V Visual by line
6397 Vs Visual by line using |v_CTRL-O| in Select mode
6398 CTRL-V Visual blockwise
6399 CTRL-Vs Visual blockwise using |v_CTRL-O| in Select mode
6400 s Select by character
6401 S Select by line
6402 CTRL-S Select blockwise
6403 i Insert
6404 ic Insert mode completion |compl-generic|
6405 ix Insert mode |i_CTRL-X| completion
6406 R Replace |R|
6407 Rc Replace mode completion |compl-generic|
6408 Rx Replace mode |i_CTRL-X| completion
6409 Rv Virtual Replace |gR|
6410 Rvc Virtual Replace mode completion |compl-generic|
6411 Rvx Virtual Replace mode |i_CTRL-X| completion
6412 c Command-line editing
h-east71ebf3b2023-09-03 17:12:55 +02006413 ct Command-line editing via Terminal-Job mode
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006414 cv Vim Ex mode |gQ|
6415 ce Normal Ex mode |Q|
6416 r Hit-enter prompt
6417 rm The -- more -- prompt
6418 r? A |:confirm| query of some sort
6419 ! Shell or external command is executing
6420 t Terminal-Job mode: keys go to the job
6421
6422 This is useful in the 'statusline' option or when used
6423 with |remote_expr()| In most other places it always returns
6424 "c" or "n".
6425 Note that in the future more modes and more specific modes may
6426 be added. It's better not to compare the whole string but only
6427 the leading character(s).
6428 Also see |visualmode()|.
6429
6430 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6431 DoFull()->mode()
6432
6433mzeval({expr}) *mzeval()*
6434 Evaluate MzScheme expression {expr} and return its result
6435 converted to Vim data structures.
6436 Numbers and strings are returned as they are.
6437 Pairs (including lists and improper lists) and vectors are
6438 returned as Vim |Lists|.
6439 Hash tables are represented as Vim |Dictionary| type with keys
6440 converted to strings.
6441 All other types are converted to string with display function.
6442 Examples: >
6443 :mz (define l (list 1 2 3))
6444 :mz (define h (make-hash)) (hash-set! h "list" l)
6445 :echo mzeval("l")
6446 :echo mzeval("h")
6447<
6448 Note that in a `:def` function local variables are not visible
6449 to {expr}.
6450
6451 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6452 GetExpr()->mzeval()
6453<
6454 {only available when compiled with the |+mzscheme| feature}
6455
6456nextnonblank({lnum}) *nextnonblank()*
6457 Return the line number of the first line at or below {lnum}
6458 that is not blank. Example: >
6459 if getline(nextnonblank(1)) =~ "Java"
6460< When {lnum} is invalid or there is no non-blank line at or
6461 below it, zero is returned.
6462 {lnum} is used like with |getline()|.
6463 See also |prevnonblank()|.
6464
6465 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6466 GetLnum()->nextnonblank()
6467
6468nr2char({expr} [, {utf8}]) *nr2char()*
6469 Return a string with a single character, which has the number
6470 value {expr}. Examples: >
6471 nr2char(64) returns "@"
6472 nr2char(32) returns " "
6473< When {utf8} is omitted or zero, the current 'encoding' is used.
6474 Example for "utf-8": >
6475 nr2char(300) returns I with bow character
6476< When {utf8} is TRUE, always return UTF-8 characters.
6477 Note that a NUL character in the file is specified with
6478 nr2char(10), because NULs are represented with newline
6479 characters. nr2char(0) is a real NUL and terminates the
6480 string, thus results in an empty string.
6481 To turn a list of character numbers into a string: >
6482 let list = [65, 66, 67]
6483 let str = join(map(list, {_, val -> nr2char(val)}), '')
6484< Result: "ABC"
6485
6486 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6487 GetNumber()->nr2char()
6488
6489or({expr}, {expr}) *or()*
6490 Bitwise OR on the two arguments. The arguments are converted
6491 to a number. A List, Dict or Float argument causes an error.
Bram Moolenaar5a6ec102022-05-27 21:58:00 +01006492 Also see `and()` and `xor()`.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006493 Example: >
6494 :let bits = or(bits, 0x80)
6495< Can also be used as a |method|: >
6496 :let bits = bits->or(0x80)
6497
Bram Moolenaar5a6ec102022-05-27 21:58:00 +01006498< Rationale: The reason this is a function and not using the "|"
6499 character like many languages, is that Vi has always used "|"
6500 to separate commands. In many places it would not be clear if
6501 "|" is an operator or a command separator.
6502
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006503
6504pathshorten({path} [, {len}]) *pathshorten()*
6505 Shorten directory names in the path {path} and return the
6506 result. The tail, the file name, is kept as-is. The other
6507 components in the path are reduced to {len} letters in length.
6508 If {len} is omitted or smaller than 1 then 1 is used (single
6509 letters). Leading '~' and '.' characters are kept. Examples: >
6510 :echo pathshorten('~/.vim/autoload/myfile.vim')
6511< ~/.v/a/myfile.vim ~
6512>
6513 :echo pathshorten('~/.vim/autoload/myfile.vim', 2)
6514< ~/.vi/au/myfile.vim ~
6515 It doesn't matter if the path exists or not.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01006516 Returns an empty string on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006517
6518 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6519 GetDirectories()->pathshorten()
6520
6521perleval({expr}) *perleval()*
6522 Evaluate Perl expression {expr} in scalar context and return
6523 its result converted to Vim data structures. If value can't be
6524 converted, it is returned as a string Perl representation.
6525 Note: If you want an array or hash, {expr} must return a
6526 reference to it.
6527 Example: >
6528 :echo perleval('[1 .. 4]')
6529< [1, 2, 3, 4]
6530
6531 Note that in a `:def` function local variables are not visible
6532 to {expr}.
6533
6534 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6535 GetExpr()->perleval()
6536
6537< {only available when compiled with the |+perl| feature}
6538
6539
6540popup_ functions are documented here: |popup-functions|
6541
6542
6543pow({x}, {y}) *pow()*
6544 Return the power of {x} to the exponent {y} as a |Float|.
6545 {x} and {y} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01006546 Returns 0.0 if {x} or {y} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006547 Examples: >
6548 :echo pow(3, 3)
6549< 27.0 >
6550 :echo pow(2, 16)
6551< 65536.0 >
6552 :echo pow(32, 0.20)
6553< 2.0
6554
6555 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6556 Compute()->pow(3)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006557
6558prevnonblank({lnum}) *prevnonblank()*
6559 Return the line number of the first line at or above {lnum}
6560 that is not blank. Example: >
6561 let ind = indent(prevnonblank(v:lnum - 1))
6562< When {lnum} is invalid or there is no non-blank line at or
6563 above it, zero is returned.
6564 {lnum} is used like with |getline()|.
6565 Also see |nextnonblank()|.
6566
6567 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6568 GetLnum()->prevnonblank()
6569
6570printf({fmt}, {expr1} ...) *printf()*
6571 Return a String with {fmt}, where "%" items are replaced by
6572 the formatted form of their respective arguments. Example: >
6573 printf("%4d: E%d %.30s", lnum, errno, msg)
6574< May result in:
6575 " 99: E42 asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfas" ~
6576
6577 When used as a |method| the base is passed as the second
6578 argument: >
6579 Compute()->printf("result: %d")
Bram Moolenaarcbaff5e2022-04-08 17:45:08 +01006580<
6581 You can use `call()` to pass the items as a list.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006582
Bram Moolenaarcbaff5e2022-04-08 17:45:08 +01006583 Often used items are:
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006584 %s string
6585 %6S string right-aligned in 6 display cells
6586 %6s string right-aligned in 6 bytes
6587 %.9s string truncated to 9 bytes
6588 %c single byte
6589 %d decimal number
6590 %5d decimal number padded with spaces to 5 characters
6591 %x hex number
6592 %04x hex number padded with zeros to at least 4 characters
6593 %X hex number using upper case letters
6594 %o octal number
6595 %08b binary number padded with zeros to at least 8 chars
6596 %f floating point number as 12.23, inf, -inf or nan
6597 %F floating point number as 12.23, INF, -INF or NAN
6598 %e floating point number as 1.23e3, inf, -inf or nan
6599 %E floating point number as 1.23E3, INF, -INF or NAN
6600 %g floating point number, as %f or %e depending on value
6601 %G floating point number, as %F or %E depending on value
6602 %% the % character itself
6603
6604 Conversion specifications start with '%' and end with the
6605 conversion type. All other characters are copied unchanged to
6606 the result.
6607
6608 The "%" starts a conversion specification. The following
6609 arguments appear in sequence:
6610
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006611 % [pos-argument] [flags] [field-width] [.precision] type
6612
6613 pos-argument
6614 At most one positional argument specifier. These
6615 take the form {n$}, where n is >= 1.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006616
6617 flags
6618 Zero or more of the following flags:
6619
6620 # The value should be converted to an "alternate
6621 form". For c, d, and s conversions, this option
6622 has no effect. For o conversions, the precision
6623 of the number is increased to force the first
6624 character of the output string to a zero (except
6625 if a zero value is printed with an explicit
6626 precision of zero).
6627 For b and B conversions, a non-zero result has
6628 the string "0b" (or "0B" for B conversions)
6629 prepended to it.
6630 For x and X conversions, a non-zero result has
6631 the string "0x" (or "0X" for X conversions)
6632 prepended to it.
6633
6634 0 (zero) Zero padding. For all conversions the converted
6635 value is padded on the left with zeros rather
6636 than blanks. If a precision is given with a
6637 numeric conversion (d, b, B, o, x, and X), the 0
6638 flag is ignored.
6639
6640 - A negative field width flag; the converted value
6641 is to be left adjusted on the field boundary.
6642 The converted value is padded on the right with
6643 blanks, rather than on the left with blanks or
6644 zeros. A - overrides a 0 if both are given.
6645
6646 ' ' (space) A blank should be left before a positive
6647 number produced by a signed conversion (d).
6648
6649 + A sign must always be placed before a number
6650 produced by a signed conversion. A + overrides
6651 a space if both are used.
6652
6653 field-width
6654 An optional decimal digit string specifying a minimum
6655 field width. If the converted value has fewer bytes
6656 than the field width, it will be padded with spaces on
6657 the left (or right, if the left-adjustment flag has
6658 been given) to fill out the field width. For the S
6659 conversion the count is in cells.
6660
6661 .precision
6662 An optional precision, in the form of a period '.'
6663 followed by an optional digit string. If the digit
6664 string is omitted, the precision is taken as zero.
6665 This gives the minimum number of digits to appear for
6666 d, o, x, and X conversions, the maximum number of
6667 bytes to be printed from a string for s conversions,
6668 or the maximum number of cells to be printed from a
6669 string for S conversions.
6670 For floating point it is the number of digits after
6671 the decimal point.
6672
6673 type
6674 A character that specifies the type of conversion to
6675 be applied, see below.
6676
6677 A field width or precision, or both, may be indicated by an
6678 asterisk '*' instead of a digit string. In this case, a
6679 Number argument supplies the field width or precision. A
6680 negative field width is treated as a left adjustment flag
6681 followed by a positive field width; a negative precision is
6682 treated as though it were missing. Example: >
6683 :echo printf("%d: %.*s", nr, width, line)
6684< This limits the length of the text used from "line" to
6685 "width" bytes.
6686
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006687 If the argument to be formatted is specified using a posional
6688 argument specifier, and a '*' is used to indicate that a
6689 number argument is to be used to specify the width or
6690 precision, the argument(s) to be used must also be specified
6691 using a {n$} positional argument specifier. See |printf-$|.
6692
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006693 The conversion specifiers and their meanings are:
6694
6695 *printf-d* *printf-b* *printf-B* *printf-o*
6696 *printf-x* *printf-X*
6697 dbBoxX The Number argument is converted to signed decimal
6698 (d), unsigned binary (b and B), unsigned octal (o), or
6699 unsigned hexadecimal (x and X) notation. The letters
6700 "abcdef" are used for x conversions; the letters
6701 "ABCDEF" are used for X conversions.
6702 The precision, if any, gives the minimum number of
6703 digits that must appear; if the converted value
6704 requires fewer digits, it is padded on the left with
6705 zeros.
6706 In no case does a non-existent or small field width
6707 cause truncation of a numeric field; if the result of
6708 a conversion is wider than the field width, the field
6709 is expanded to contain the conversion result.
6710 The 'h' modifier indicates the argument is 16 bits.
Christ van Willegenaa90d4f2023-09-03 17:22:37 +02006711 The 'l' modifier indicates the argument is a long
6712 integer. The size will be 32 bits or 64 bits
6713 depending on your platform.
6714 The "ll" modifier indicates the argument is 64 bits.
6715 The b and B conversion specifiers never take a width
6716 modifier and always assume their argument is a 64 bit
6717 integer.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006718 Generally, these modifiers are not useful. They are
6719 ignored when type is known from the argument.
6720
6721 i alias for d
6722 D alias for ld
6723 U alias for lu
6724 O alias for lo
6725
6726 *printf-c*
6727 c The Number argument is converted to a byte, and the
6728 resulting character is written.
6729
6730 *printf-s*
6731 s The text of the String argument is used. If a
6732 precision is specified, no more bytes than the number
6733 specified are used.
6734 If the argument is not a String type, it is
6735 automatically converted to text with the same format
6736 as ":echo".
6737 *printf-S*
6738 S The text of the String argument is used. If a
6739 precision is specified, no more display cells than the
6740 number specified are used.
6741
6742 *printf-f* *E807*
6743 f F The Float argument is converted into a string of the
6744 form 123.456. The precision specifies the number of
6745 digits after the decimal point. When the precision is
6746 zero the decimal point is omitted. When the precision
6747 is not specified 6 is used. A really big number
6748 (out of range or dividing by zero) results in "inf"
6749 or "-inf" with %f (INF or -INF with %F).
6750 "0.0 / 0.0" results in "nan" with %f (NAN with %F).
6751 Example: >
6752 echo printf("%.2f", 12.115)
6753< 12.12
6754 Note that roundoff depends on the system libraries.
6755 Use |round()| when in doubt.
6756
6757 *printf-e* *printf-E*
6758 e E The Float argument is converted into a string of the
6759 form 1.234e+03 or 1.234E+03 when using 'E'. The
6760 precision specifies the number of digits after the
6761 decimal point, like with 'f'.
6762
6763 *printf-g* *printf-G*
6764 g G The Float argument is converted like with 'f' if the
6765 value is between 0.001 (inclusive) and 10000000.0
6766 (exclusive). Otherwise 'e' is used for 'g' and 'E'
6767 for 'G'. When no precision is specified superfluous
6768 zeroes and '+' signs are removed, except for the zero
6769 immediately after the decimal point. Thus 10000000.0
6770 results in 1.0e7.
6771
6772 *printf-%*
6773 % A '%' is written. No argument is converted. The
6774 complete conversion specification is "%%".
6775
6776 When a Number argument is expected a String argument is also
6777 accepted and automatically converted.
6778 When a Float or String argument is expected a Number argument
6779 is also accepted and automatically converted.
6780 Any other argument type results in an error message.
6781
6782 *E766* *E767*
6783 The number of {exprN} arguments must exactly match the number
6784 of "%" items. If there are not sufficient or too many
6785 arguments an error is given. Up to 18 arguments can be used.
6786
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006787 *printf-$*
6788 In certain languages, error and informative messages are
6789 more readable when the order of words is different from the
Christian Brabandtee17b6f2023-09-09 11:23:50 +02006790 corresponding message in English. To accommodate translations
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006791 having a different word order, positional arguments may be
6792 used to indicate this. For instance: >
6793
6794 #, c-format
6795 msgid "%s returning %s"
6796 msgstr "waarde %2$s komt terug van %1$s"
6797<
6798 In this example, the sentence has its 2 string arguments reversed
6799 in the output. >
6800
6801 echo printf(
6802 "In The Netherlands, vim's creator's name is: %1$s %2$s",
6803 "Bram", "Moolenaar")
6804< In The Netherlands, vim's creator's name is: Bram Moolenaar >
6805
6806 echo printf(
6807 "In Belgium, vim's creator's name is: %2$s %1$s",
6808 "Bram", "Moolenaar")
6809< In Belgium, vim's creator's name is: Moolenaar Bram
6810
6811 Width (and precision) can be specified using the '*' specifier.
6812 In this case, you must specify the field width position in the
6813 argument list. >
6814
6815 echo printf("%1$*2$.*3$d", 1, 2, 3)
6816< 001 >
6817 echo printf("%2$*3$.*1$d", 1, 2, 3)
6818< 2 >
6819 echo printf("%3$*1$.*2$d", 1, 2, 3)
6820< 03 >
6821 echo printf("%1$*2$.*3$g", 1.4142, 2, 3)
6822< 1.414
6823
6824 You can mix specifying the width and/or precision directly
6825 and via positional arguments: >
6826
6827 echo printf("%1$4.*2$f", 1.4142135, 6)
6828< 1.414214 >
6829 echo printf("%1$*2$.4f", 1.4142135, 6)
6830< 1.4142 >
6831 echo printf("%1$*2$.*3$f", 1.4142135, 6, 2)
6832< 1.41
6833
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006834 *E1500*
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006835 You cannot mix positional and non-positional arguments: >
6836 echo printf("%s%1$s", "One", "Two")
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006837< E1500: Cannot mix positional and non-positional
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006838 arguments: %s%1$s
6839
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006840 *E1501*
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006841 You cannot skip a positional argument in a format string: >
6842 echo printf("%3$s%1$s", "One", "Two", "Three")
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006843< E1501: format argument 2 unused in $-style
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006844 format: %3$s%1$s
6845
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006846 *E1502*
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006847 You can re-use a [field-width] (or [precision]) argument: >
6848 echo printf("%1$d at width %2$d is: %01$*2$d", 1, 2)
6849< 1 at width 2 is: 01
6850
6851 However, you can't use it as a different type: >
6852 echo printf("%1$d at width %2$ld is: %01$*2$d", 1, 2)
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006853< E1502: Positional argument 2 used as field
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006854 width reused as different type: long int/int
6855
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006856 *E1503*
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006857 When a positional argument is used, but not the correct number
6858 or arguments is given, an error is raised: >
6859 echo printf("%1$d at width %2$d is: %01$*2$.*3$d", 1, 2)
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006860< E1503: Positional argument 3 out of bounds:
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006861 %1$d at width %2$d is: %01$*2$.*3$d
6862
6863 Only the first error is reported: >
6864 echo printf("%01$*2$.*3$d %4$d", 1, 2)
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006865< E1503: Positional argument 3 out of bounds:
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006866 %01$*2$.*3$d %4$d
6867
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006868 *E1504*
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006869 A positional argument can be used more than once: >
6870 echo printf("%1$s %2$s %1$s", "One", "Two")
6871< One Two One
6872
6873 However, you can't use a different type the second time: >
6874 echo printf("%1$s %2$s %1$d", "One", "Two")
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006875< E1504: Positional argument 1 type used
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006876 inconsistently: int/string
6877
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006878 *E1505*
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006879 Various other errors that lead to a format string being
6880 wrongly formatted lead to: >
6881 echo printf("%1$d at width %2$d is: %01$*2$.3$d", 1, 2)
Yegappan Lakshmanan413f8392023-09-28 22:46:37 +02006882< E1505: Invalid format specifier:
Christ van Willegen0c6181f2023-08-13 18:03:14 +02006883 %1$d at width %2$d is: %01$*2$.3$d
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006884
Christ van Willegenea746f92023-10-05 20:48:36 +02006885 *E1507*
zeertzjq27e12c72023-10-07 01:34:04 +08006886 This internal error indicates that the logic to parse a
6887 positional format argument ran into a problem that couldn't be
6888 otherwise reported. Please file a bug against Vim if you run
6889 into this, copying the exact format string and parameters that
6890 were used.
Christ van Willegenea746f92023-10-05 20:48:36 +02006891
6892
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006893prompt_getprompt({buf}) *prompt_getprompt()*
6894 Returns the effective prompt text for buffer {buf}. {buf} can
6895 be a buffer name or number. See |prompt-buffer|.
6896
6897 If the buffer doesn't exist or isn't a prompt buffer, an empty
6898 string is returned.
6899
6900 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6901 GetBuffer()->prompt_getprompt()
6902
6903< {only available when compiled with the |+channel| feature}
6904
6905
6906prompt_setcallback({buf}, {expr}) *prompt_setcallback()*
6907 Set prompt callback for buffer {buf} to {expr}. When {expr}
6908 is an empty string the callback is removed. This has only
6909 effect if {buf} has 'buftype' set to "prompt".
6910
6911 The callback is invoked when pressing Enter. The current
6912 buffer will always be the prompt buffer. A new line for a
6913 prompt is added before invoking the callback, thus the prompt
6914 for which the callback was invoked will be in the last but one
6915 line.
6916 If the callback wants to add text to the buffer, it must
6917 insert it above the last line, since that is where the current
6918 prompt is. This can also be done asynchronously.
6919 The callback is invoked with one argument, which is the text
6920 that was entered at the prompt. This can be an empty string
6921 if the user only typed Enter.
6922 Example: >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006923 func s:TextEntered(text)
6924 if a:text == 'exit' || a:text == 'quit'
6925 stopinsert
Bram Moolenaarb7398fe2023-05-14 18:50:25 +01006926 " Reset 'modified' to allow the buffer to be closed.
6927 " We assume there is nothing useful to be saved.
6928 set nomodified
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006929 close
6930 else
Bram Moolenaarb7398fe2023-05-14 18:50:25 +01006931 " Do something useful with "a:text". In this example
6932 " we just repeat it.
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00006933 call append(line('$') - 1, 'Entered: "' .. a:text .. '"')
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006934 endif
6935 endfunc
Bram Moolenaarb7398fe2023-05-14 18:50:25 +01006936 call prompt_setcallback(bufnr(), function('s:TextEntered'))
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00006937
6938< Can also be used as a |method|: >
6939 GetBuffer()->prompt_setcallback(callback)
6940
6941< {only available when compiled with the |+channel| feature}
6942
6943prompt_setinterrupt({buf}, {expr}) *prompt_setinterrupt()*
6944 Set a callback for buffer {buf} to {expr}. When {expr} is an
6945 empty string the callback is removed. This has only effect if
6946 {buf} has 'buftype' set to "prompt".
6947
6948 This callback will be invoked when pressing CTRL-C in Insert
6949 mode. Without setting a callback Vim will exit Insert mode,
6950 as in any buffer.
6951
6952 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6953 GetBuffer()->prompt_setinterrupt(callback)
6954
6955< {only available when compiled with the |+channel| feature}
6956
6957prompt_setprompt({buf}, {text}) *prompt_setprompt()*
6958 Set prompt for buffer {buf} to {text}. You most likely want
6959 {text} to end in a space.
6960 The result is only visible if {buf} has 'buftype' set to
6961 "prompt". Example: >
6962 call prompt_setprompt(bufnr(), 'command: ')
6963<
6964 Can also be used as a |method|: >
6965 GetBuffer()->prompt_setprompt('command: ')
6966
6967< {only available when compiled with the |+channel| feature}
6968
6969prop_ functions are documented here: |text-prop-functions|
6970
6971pum_getpos() *pum_getpos()*
6972 If the popup menu (see |ins-completion-menu|) is not visible,
6973 returns an empty |Dictionary|, otherwise, returns a
6974 |Dictionary| with the following keys:
6975 height nr of items visible
6976 width screen cells
6977 row top screen row (0 first row)
6978 col leftmost screen column (0 first col)
6979 size total nr of items
6980 scrollbar |TRUE| if scrollbar is visible
6981
6982 The values are the same as in |v:event| during
6983 |CompleteChanged|.
6984
6985pumvisible() *pumvisible()*
6986 Returns non-zero when the popup menu is visible, zero
6987 otherwise. See |ins-completion-menu|.
6988 This can be used to avoid some things that would remove the
6989 popup menu.
6990
6991py3eval({expr}) *py3eval()*
6992 Evaluate Python expression {expr} and return its result
6993 converted to Vim data structures.
6994 Numbers and strings are returned as they are (strings are
6995 copied though, Unicode strings are additionally converted to
6996 'encoding').
6997 Lists are represented as Vim |List| type.
6998 Dictionaries are represented as Vim |Dictionary| type with
6999 keys converted to strings.
7000 Note that in a `:def` function local variables are not visible
7001 to {expr}.
7002
7003 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7004 GetExpr()->py3eval()
7005
7006< {only available when compiled with the |+python3| feature}
7007
7008 *E858* *E859*
7009pyeval({expr}) *pyeval()*
7010 Evaluate Python expression {expr} and return its result
7011 converted to Vim data structures.
7012 Numbers and strings are returned as they are (strings are
7013 copied though).
7014 Lists are represented as Vim |List| type.
7015 Dictionaries are represented as Vim |Dictionary| type,
7016 non-string keys result in error.
7017 Note that in a `:def` function local variables are not visible
7018 to {expr}.
7019
7020 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7021 GetExpr()->pyeval()
7022
7023< {only available when compiled with the |+python| feature}
7024
7025pyxeval({expr}) *pyxeval()*
7026 Evaluate Python expression {expr} and return its result
7027 converted to Vim data structures.
7028 Uses Python 2 or 3, see |python_x| and 'pyxversion'.
7029 See also: |pyeval()|, |py3eval()|
7030
7031 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7032 GetExpr()->pyxeval()
7033
7034< {only available when compiled with the |+python| or the
7035 |+python3| feature}
7036
7037rand([{expr}]) *rand()* *random*
7038 Return a pseudo-random Number generated with an xoshiro128**
7039 algorithm using seed {expr}. The returned number is 32 bits,
7040 also on 64 bits systems, for consistency.
7041 {expr} can be initialized by |srand()| and will be updated by
7042 rand(). If {expr} is omitted, an internal seed value is used
7043 and updated.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01007044 Returns -1 if {expr} is invalid.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007045
7046 Examples: >
7047 :echo rand()
7048 :let seed = srand()
7049 :echo rand(seed)
7050 :echo rand(seed) % 16 " random number 0 - 15
7051<
7052
7053 *E726* *E727*
7054range({expr} [, {max} [, {stride}]]) *range()*
7055 Returns a |List| with Numbers:
7056 - If only {expr} is specified: [0, 1, ..., {expr} - 1]
7057 - If {max} is specified: [{expr}, {expr} + 1, ..., {max}]
7058 - If {stride} is specified: [{expr}, {expr} + {stride}, ...,
7059 {max}] (increasing {expr} with {stride} each time, not
7060 producing a value past {max}).
7061 When the maximum is one before the start the result is an
7062 empty list. When the maximum is more than one before the
7063 start this is an error.
7064 Examples: >
7065 range(4) " [0, 1, 2, 3]
7066 range(2, 4) " [2, 3, 4]
7067 range(2, 9, 3) " [2, 5, 8]
7068 range(2, -2, -1) " [2, 1, 0, -1, -2]
7069 range(0) " []
7070 range(2, 0) " error!
7071<
7072 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7073 GetExpr()->range()
7074<
7075
K.Takata11df3ae2022-10-19 14:02:40 +01007076readblob({fname} [, {offset} [, {size}]]) *readblob()*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007077 Read file {fname} in binary mode and return a |Blob|.
K.Takata11df3ae2022-10-19 14:02:40 +01007078 If {offset} is specified, read the file from the specified
7079 offset. If it is a negative value, it is used as an offset
7080 from the end of the file. E.g., to read the last 12 bytes: >
7081 readblob('file.bin', -12)
7082< If {size} is specified, only the specified size will be read.
7083 E.g. to read the first 100 bytes of a file: >
7084 readblob('file.bin', 0, 100)
7085< If {size} is -1 or omitted, the whole data starting from
7086 {offset} will be read.
K.Takata43625762022-10-20 13:28:51 +01007087 This can be also used to read the data from a character device
7088 on Unix when {size} is explicitly set. Only if the device
7089 supports seeking {offset} can be used. Otherwise it should be
7090 zero. E.g. to read 10 bytes from a serial console: >
7091 readblob('/dev/ttyS0', 0, 10)
7092< When the file can't be opened an error message is given and
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007093 the result is an empty |Blob|.
Bram Moolenaar5b2a3d72022-10-21 11:25:30 +01007094 When the offset is beyond the end of the file the result is an
7095 empty blob.
7096 When trying to read more bytes than are available the result
7097 is truncated.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007098 Also see |readfile()| and |writefile()|.
7099
7100
7101readdir({directory} [, {expr} [, {dict}]]) *readdir()*
7102 Return a list with file and directory names in {directory}.
7103 You can also use |glob()| if you don't need to do complicated
7104 things, such as limiting the number of matches.
7105 The list will be sorted (case sensitive), see the {dict}
7106 argument below for changing the sort order.
7107
7108 When {expr} is omitted all entries are included.
7109 When {expr} is given, it is evaluated to check what to do:
7110 If {expr} results in -1 then no further entries will
7111 be handled.
7112 If {expr} results in 0 then this entry will not be
7113 added to the list.
7114 If {expr} results in 1 then this entry will be added
7115 to the list.
7116 The entries "." and ".." are always excluded.
7117 Each time {expr} is evaluated |v:val| is set to the entry name.
7118 When {expr} is a function the name is passed as the argument.
7119 For example, to get a list of files ending in ".txt": >
7120 readdir(dirname, {n -> n =~ '.txt$'})
7121< To skip hidden and backup files: >
7122 readdir(dirname, {n -> n !~ '^\.\|\~$'})
Bram Moolenaar6f4754b2022-01-23 12:07:04 +00007123< *E857*
7124 The optional {dict} argument allows for further custom
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007125 values. Currently this is used to specify if and how sorting
7126 should be performed. The dict can have the following members:
7127
7128 sort How to sort the result returned from the system.
7129 Valid values are:
7130 "none" do not sort (fastest method)
7131 "case" sort case sensitive (byte value of
7132 each character, technically, using
7133 strcmp()) (default)
7134 "icase" sort case insensitive (technically
7135 using strcasecmp())
7136 "collate" sort using the collation order
7137 of the "POSIX" or "C" |locale|
7138 (technically using strcoll())
7139 Other values are silently ignored.
7140
7141 For example, to get a list of all files in the current
7142 directory without sorting the individual entries: >
7143 readdir('.', '1', #{sort: 'none'})
7144< If you want to get a directory tree: >
7145 function! s:tree(dir)
7146 return {a:dir : map(readdir(a:dir),
7147 \ {_, x -> isdirectory(x) ?
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00007148 \ {x : s:tree(a:dir .. '/' .. x)} : x})}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007149 endfunction
7150 echo s:tree(".")
7151<
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01007152 Returns an empty List on error.
7153
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007154 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7155 GetDirName()->readdir()
7156<
7157readdirex({directory} [, {expr} [, {dict}]]) *readdirex()*
7158 Extended version of |readdir()|.
7159 Return a list of Dictionaries with file and directory
7160 information in {directory}.
7161 This is useful if you want to get the attributes of file and
7162 directory at the same time as getting a list of a directory.
7163 This is much faster than calling |readdir()| then calling
7164 |getfperm()|, |getfsize()|, |getftime()| and |getftype()| for
7165 each file and directory especially on MS-Windows.
7166 The list will by default be sorted by name (case sensitive),
7167 the sorting can be changed by using the optional {dict}
7168 argument, see |readdir()|.
7169
7170 The Dictionary for file and directory information has the
7171 following items:
7172 group Group name of the entry. (Only on Unix)
7173 name Name of the entry.
7174 perm Permissions of the entry. See |getfperm()|.
7175 size Size of the entry. See |getfsize()|.
7176 time Timestamp of the entry. See |getftime()|.
7177 type Type of the entry.
7178 On Unix, almost same as |getftype()| except:
7179 Symlink to a dir "linkd"
7180 Other symlink "link"
7181 On MS-Windows:
7182 Normal file "file"
7183 Directory "dir"
7184 Junction "junction"
7185 Symlink to a dir "linkd"
7186 Other symlink "link"
7187 Other reparse point "reparse"
7188 user User name of the entry's owner. (Only on Unix)
7189 On Unix, if the entry is a symlink, the Dictionary includes
7190 the information of the target (except the "type" item).
7191 On MS-Windows, it includes the information of the symlink
7192 itself because of performance reasons.
7193
7194 When {expr} is omitted all entries are included.
7195 When {expr} is given, it is evaluated to check what to do:
7196 If {expr} results in -1 then no further entries will
7197 be handled.
7198 If {expr} results in 0 then this entry will not be
7199 added to the list.
7200 If {expr} results in 1 then this entry will be added
7201 to the list.
7202 The entries "." and ".." are always excluded.
7203 Each time {expr} is evaluated |v:val| is set to a |Dictionary|
7204 of the entry.
7205 When {expr} is a function the entry is passed as the argument.
7206 For example, to get a list of files ending in ".txt": >
7207 readdirex(dirname, {e -> e.name =~ '.txt$'})
7208<
7209 For example, to get a list of all files in the current
7210 directory without sorting the individual entries: >
7211 readdirex(dirname, '1', #{sort: 'none'})
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007212<
7213 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7214 GetDirName()->readdirex()
7215<
7216
7217 *readfile()*
7218readfile({fname} [, {type} [, {max}]])
7219 Read file {fname} and return a |List|, each line of the file
7220 as an item. Lines are broken at NL characters. Macintosh
7221 files separated with CR will result in a single long line
7222 (unless a NL appears somewhere).
7223 All NUL characters are replaced with a NL character.
7224 When {type} contains "b" binary mode is used:
7225 - When the last line ends in a NL an extra empty list item is
7226 added.
7227 - No CR characters are removed.
7228 Otherwise:
7229 - CR characters that appear before a NL are removed.
7230 - Whether the last line ends in a NL or not does not matter.
7231 - When 'encoding' is Unicode any UTF-8 byte order mark is
7232 removed from the text.
7233 When {max} is given this specifies the maximum number of lines
7234 to be read. Useful if you only want to check the first ten
7235 lines of a file: >
7236 :for line in readfile(fname, '', 10)
7237 : if line =~ 'Date' | echo line | endif
7238 :endfor
7239< When {max} is negative -{max} lines from the end of the file
7240 are returned, or as many as there are.
7241 When {max} is zero the result is an empty list.
7242 Note that without {max} the whole file is read into memory.
7243 Also note that there is no recognition of encoding. Read a
7244 file into a buffer if you need to.
7245 Deprecated (use |readblob()| instead): When {type} contains
7246 "B" a |Blob| is returned with the binary data of the file
7247 unmodified.
7248 When the file can't be opened an error message is given and
7249 the result is an empty list.
7250 Also see |writefile()|.
7251
7252 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7253 GetFileName()->readfile()
7254
7255reduce({object}, {func} [, {initial}]) *reduce()* *E998*
7256 {func} is called for every item in {object}, which can be a
7257 |String|, |List| or a |Blob|. {func} is called with two
7258 arguments: the result so far and current item. After
Bram Moolenaarf10911e2022-01-29 22:20:48 +00007259 processing all items the result is returned. *E1132*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007260
7261 {initial} is the initial result. When omitted, the first item
7262 in {object} is used and {func} is first called for the second
7263 item. If {initial} is not given and {object} is empty no
7264 result can be computed, an E998 error is given.
7265
7266 Examples: >
7267 echo reduce([1, 3, 5], { acc, val -> acc + val })
7268 echo reduce(['x', 'y'], { acc, val -> acc .. val }, 'a')
7269 echo reduce(0z1122, { acc, val -> 2 * acc + val })
7270 echo reduce('xyz', { acc, val -> acc .. ',' .. val })
7271<
7272 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7273 echo mylist->reduce({ acc, val -> acc + val }, 0)
7274
7275
7276reg_executing() *reg_executing()*
7277 Returns the single letter name of the register being executed.
7278 Returns an empty string when no register is being executed.
7279 See |@|.
7280
7281reg_recording() *reg_recording()*
7282 Returns the single letter name of the register being recorded.
7283 Returns an empty string when not recording. See |q|.
7284
Bram Moolenaarf269eab2022-10-03 18:04:35 +01007285reltime()
7286reltime({start})
7287reltime({start}, {end}) *reltime()*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007288 Return an item that represents a time value. The item is a
7289 list with items that depend on the system. In Vim 9 script
Bram Moolenaar71badf92023-04-22 22:40:14 +01007290 the type list<any> can be used.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007291 The item can be passed to |reltimestr()| to convert it to a
Bram Moolenaarf269eab2022-10-03 18:04:35 +01007292 string or |reltimefloat()| to convert to a Float. For
7293 example, to see the time spent in function Work(): >
7294 var startTime = reltime()
7295 Work()
7296 echo startTime->reltime()->reltimestr()
7297<
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01007298 Without an argument reltime() returns the current time (the
Bram Moolenaareb490412022-06-28 13:44:46 +01007299 representation is system-dependent, it can not be used as the
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +01007300 wall-clock time, see |localtime()| for that).
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007301 With one argument is returns the time passed since the time
7302 specified in the argument.
7303 With two arguments it returns the time passed between {start}
7304 and {end}.
7305
7306 The {start} and {end} arguments must be values returned by
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01007307 reltime(). If there is an error an empty List is returned in
7308 legacy script, in Vim9 script an error is given.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007309
7310 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7311 GetStart()->reltime()
7312<
7313 {only available when compiled with the |+reltime| feature}
7314
7315reltimefloat({time}) *reltimefloat()*
7316 Return a Float that represents the time value of {time}.
7317 Example: >
7318 let start = reltime()
7319 call MyFunction()
7320 let seconds = reltimefloat(reltime(start))
7321< See the note of reltimestr() about overhead.
7322 Also see |profiling|.
7323 If there is an error 0.0 is returned in legacy script, in Vim9
7324 script an error is given.
7325
7326 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7327 reltime(start)->reltimefloat()
7328
7329< {only available when compiled with the |+reltime| feature}
7330
7331reltimestr({time}) *reltimestr()*
7332 Return a String that represents the time value of {time}.
7333 This is the number of seconds, a dot and the number of
7334 microseconds. Example: >
7335 let start = reltime()
7336 call MyFunction()
7337 echo reltimestr(reltime(start))
7338< Note that overhead for the commands will be added to the time.
Ernie Rael076de792023-03-16 21:43:15 +00007339 The accuracy depends on the system. Use reltimefloat() for the
7340 greatest accuracy which is nanoseconds on some systems.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007341 Leading spaces are used to make the string align nicely. You
7342 can use split() to remove it. >
7343 echo split(reltimestr(reltime(start)))[0]
7344< Also see |profiling|.
7345 If there is an error an empty string is returned in legacy
7346 script, in Vim9 script an error is given.
7347
7348 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7349 reltime(start)->reltimestr()
7350
7351< {only available when compiled with the |+reltime| feature}
7352
7353 *remote_expr()* *E449*
7354remote_expr({server}, {string} [, {idvar} [, {timeout}]])
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00007355 Send the {string} to {server}. The {server} argument is a
7356 string, also see |{server}|.
7357
7358 The string is sent as an expression and the result is returned
7359 after evaluation. The result must be a String or a |List|. A
7360 |List| is turned into a String by joining the items with a
7361 line break in between (not at the end), like with join(expr,
7362 "\n").
7363
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007364 If {idvar} is present and not empty, it is taken as the name
7365 of a variable and a {serverid} for later use with
7366 |remote_read()| is stored there.
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00007367
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007368 If {timeout} is given the read times out after this many
7369 seconds. Otherwise a timeout of 600 seconds is used.
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00007370
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007371 See also |clientserver| |RemoteReply|.
7372 This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
7373 {only available when compiled with the |+clientserver| feature}
7374 Note: Any errors will cause a local error message to be issued
7375 and the result will be the empty string.
7376
7377 Variables will be evaluated in the global namespace,
7378 independent of a function currently being active. Except
7379 when in debug mode, then local function variables and
7380 arguments can be evaluated.
7381
7382 Examples: >
7383 :echo remote_expr("gvim", "2+2")
7384 :echo remote_expr("gvim1", "b:current_syntax")
7385<
7386 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7387 ServerName()->remote_expr(expr)
7388
7389remote_foreground({server}) *remote_foreground()*
7390 Move the Vim server with the name {server} to the foreground.
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00007391 The {server} argument is a string, also see |{server}|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007392 This works like: >
7393 remote_expr({server}, "foreground()")
7394< Except that on Win32 systems the client does the work, to work
7395 around the problem that the OS doesn't always allow the server
7396 to bring itself to the foreground.
7397 Note: This does not restore the window if it was minimized,
7398 like foreground() does.
7399 This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
7400
7401 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7402 ServerName()->remote_foreground()
7403
Bram Moolenaarcbaff5e2022-04-08 17:45:08 +01007404< {only in the Win32, Motif and GTK GUI versions and the
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007405 Win32 console version}
7406
7407
7408remote_peek({serverid} [, {retvar}]) *remote_peek()*
7409 Returns a positive number if there are available strings
7410 from {serverid}. Copies any reply string into the variable
7411 {retvar} if specified. {retvar} must be a string with the
7412 name of a variable.
7413 Returns zero if none are available.
7414 Returns -1 if something is wrong.
7415 See also |clientserver|.
7416 This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
7417 {only available when compiled with the |+clientserver| feature}
7418 Examples: >
Bram Moolenaarf269eab2022-10-03 18:04:35 +01007419 :let repl = ""
7420 :echo "PEEK: " .. remote_peek(id, "repl") .. ": " .. repl
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007421
7422< Can also be used as a |method|: >
7423 ServerId()->remote_peek()
7424
7425remote_read({serverid}, [{timeout}]) *remote_read()*
7426 Return the oldest available reply from {serverid} and consume
7427 it. Unless a {timeout} in seconds is given, it blocks until a
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01007428 reply is available. Returns an empty string, if a reply is
7429 not available or on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007430 See also |clientserver|.
7431 This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
7432 {only available when compiled with the |+clientserver| feature}
7433 Example: >
7434 :echo remote_read(id)
7435
7436< Can also be used as a |method|: >
7437 ServerId()->remote_read()
7438<
7439 *remote_send()* *E241*
7440remote_send({server}, {string} [, {idvar}])
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00007441 Send the {string} to {server}. The {server} argument is a
7442 string, also see |{server}|.
7443
7444 The string is sent as input keys and the function returns
7445 immediately. At the Vim server the keys are not mapped
7446 |:map|.
7447
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007448 If {idvar} is present, it is taken as the name of a variable
7449 and a {serverid} for later use with remote_read() is stored
7450 there.
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00007451
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007452 See also |clientserver| |RemoteReply|.
7453 This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
7454 {only available when compiled with the |+clientserver| feature}
7455
7456 Note: Any errors will be reported in the server and may mess
7457 up the display.
7458 Examples: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00007459 :echo remote_send("gvim", ":DropAndReply " .. file, "serverid") ..
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007460 \ remote_read(serverid)
7461
7462 :autocmd NONE RemoteReply *
7463 \ echo remote_read(expand("<amatch>"))
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00007464 :echo remote_send("gvim", ":sleep 10 | echo " ..
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007465 \ 'server2client(expand("<client>"), "HELLO")<CR>')
7466<
7467 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7468 ServerName()->remote_send(keys)
7469<
7470 *remote_startserver()* *E941* *E942*
7471remote_startserver({name})
h-east17b69512023-05-01 22:36:56 +01007472 Become the server {name}. {name} must be a non-empty string.
7473 This fails if already running as a server, when |v:servername|
7474 is not empty.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007475
7476 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7477 ServerName()->remote_startserver()
7478
7479< {only available when compiled with the |+clientserver| feature}
7480
Bram Moolenaarf269eab2022-10-03 18:04:35 +01007481remove({list}, {idx})
7482remove({list}, {idx}, {end}) *remove()*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007483 Without {end}: Remove the item at {idx} from |List| {list} and
7484 return the item.
7485 With {end}: Remove items from {idx} to {end} (inclusive) and
7486 return a |List| with these items. When {idx} points to the same
7487 item as {end} a list with one item is returned. When {end}
7488 points to an item before {idx} this is an error.
7489 See |list-index| for possible values of {idx} and {end}.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01007490 Returns zero on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007491 Example: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00007492 :echo "last item: " .. remove(mylist, -1)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007493 :call remove(mylist, 0, 9)
7494<
7495 Use |delete()| to remove a file.
7496
7497 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7498 mylist->remove(idx)
7499
Bram Moolenaarf269eab2022-10-03 18:04:35 +01007500remove({blob}, {idx})
7501remove({blob}, {idx}, {end})
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007502 Without {end}: Remove the byte at {idx} from |Blob| {blob} and
7503 return the byte.
7504 With {end}: Remove bytes from {idx} to {end} (inclusive) and
7505 return a |Blob| with these bytes. When {idx} points to the same
7506 byte as {end} a |Blob| with one byte is returned. When {end}
7507 points to a byte before {idx} this is an error.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01007508 Returns zero on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007509 Example: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00007510 :echo "last byte: " .. remove(myblob, -1)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007511 :call remove(mylist, 0, 9)
7512
7513remove({dict}, {key})
7514 Remove the entry from {dict} with key {key} and return it.
7515 Example: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00007516 :echo "removed " .. remove(dict, "one")
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007517< If there is no {key} in {dict} this is an error.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01007518 Returns zero on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007519
7520rename({from}, {to}) *rename()*
7521 Rename the file by the name {from} to the name {to}. This
7522 should also work to move files across file systems. The
7523 result is a Number, which is 0 if the file was renamed
7524 successfully, and non-zero when the renaming failed.
7525 NOTE: If {to} exists it is overwritten without warning.
7526 This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
7527
7528 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7529 GetOldName()->rename(newname)
7530
7531repeat({expr}, {count}) *repeat()*
7532 Repeat {expr} {count} times and return the concatenated
7533 result. Example: >
7534 :let separator = repeat('-', 80)
7535< When {count} is zero or negative the result is empty.
Bakudankun375141e2022-09-09 18:46:47 +01007536 When {expr} is a |List| or a |Blob| the result is {expr}
7537 concatenated {count} times. Example: >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007538 :let longlist = repeat(['a', 'b'], 3)
7539< Results in ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b'].
7540
7541 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7542 mylist->repeat(count)
7543
7544resolve({filename}) *resolve()* *E655*
7545 On MS-Windows, when {filename} is a shortcut (a .lnk file),
7546 returns the path the shortcut points to in a simplified form.
7547 When {filename} is a symbolic link or junction point, return
7548 the full path to the target. If the target of junction is
7549 removed, return {filename}.
7550 On Unix, repeat resolving symbolic links in all path
7551 components of {filename} and return the simplified result.
7552 To cope with link cycles, resolving of symbolic links is
7553 stopped after 100 iterations.
7554 On other systems, return the simplified {filename}.
7555 The simplification step is done as by |simplify()|.
7556 resolve() keeps a leading path component specifying the
7557 current directory (provided the result is still a relative
7558 path name) and also keeps a trailing path separator.
7559
7560 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7561 GetName()->resolve()
7562
7563reverse({object}) *reverse()*
Yegappan Lakshmanan03ff1c22023-05-06 14:08:21 +01007564 Reverse the order of items in {object}. {object} can be a
7565 |List|, a |Blob| or a |String|. For a List and a Blob the
7566 items are reversed in-place and {object} is returned.
7567 For a String a new String is returned.
7568 Returns zero if {object} is not a List, Blob or a String.
7569 If you want a List or Blob to remain unmodified make a copy
7570 first: >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007571 :let revlist = reverse(copy(mylist))
7572< Can also be used as a |method|: >
7573 mylist->reverse()
7574
7575round({expr}) *round()*
7576 Round off {expr} to the nearest integral value and return it
7577 as a |Float|. If {expr} lies halfway between two integral
7578 values, then use the larger one (away from zero).
7579 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01007580 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007581 Examples: >
7582 echo round(0.456)
7583< 0.0 >
7584 echo round(4.5)
7585< 5.0 >
7586 echo round(-4.5)
7587< -5.0
7588
7589 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7590 Compute()->round()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007591
7592rubyeval({expr}) *rubyeval()*
7593 Evaluate Ruby expression {expr} and return its result
7594 converted to Vim data structures.
7595 Numbers, floats and strings are returned as they are (strings
7596 are copied though).
7597 Arrays are represented as Vim |List| type.
7598 Hashes are represented as Vim |Dictionary| type.
7599 Other objects are represented as strings resulted from their
7600 "Object#to_s" method.
7601 Note that in a `:def` function local variables are not visible
7602 to {expr}.
7603
7604 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7605 GetRubyExpr()->rubyeval()
7606
7607< {only available when compiled with the |+ruby| feature}
7608
7609screenattr({row}, {col}) *screenattr()*
7610 Like |screenchar()|, but return the attribute. This is a rather
7611 arbitrary number that can only be used to compare to the
7612 attribute at other positions.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01007613 Returns -1 when row or col is out of range.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007614
7615 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7616 GetRow()->screenattr(col)
7617
7618screenchar({row}, {col}) *screenchar()*
7619 The result is a Number, which is the character at position
7620 [row, col] on the screen. This works for every possible
7621 screen position, also status lines, window separators and the
7622 command line. The top left position is row one, column one
7623 The character excludes composing characters. For double-byte
7624 encodings it may only be the first byte.
7625 This is mainly to be used for testing.
7626 Returns -1 when row or col is out of range.
7627
7628 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7629 GetRow()->screenchar(col)
7630
7631screenchars({row}, {col}) *screenchars()*
7632 The result is a |List| of Numbers. The first number is the same
7633 as what |screenchar()| returns. Further numbers are
7634 composing characters on top of the base character.
7635 This is mainly to be used for testing.
7636 Returns an empty List when row or col is out of range.
7637
7638 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7639 GetRow()->screenchars(col)
7640
7641screencol() *screencol()*
7642 The result is a Number, which is the current screen column of
7643 the cursor. The leftmost column has number 1.
7644 This function is mainly used for testing.
7645
7646 Note: Always returns the current screen column, thus if used
7647 in a command (e.g. ":echo screencol()") it will return the
7648 column inside the command line, which is 1 when the command is
7649 executed. To get the cursor position in the file use one of
7650 the following mappings: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00007651 nnoremap <expr> GG ":echom " .. screencol() .. "\n"
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007652 nnoremap <silent> GG :echom screencol()<CR>
7653 nnoremap GG <Cmd>echom screencol()<CR>
7654<
7655screenpos({winid}, {lnum}, {col}) *screenpos()*
7656 The result is a Dict with the screen position of the text
7657 character in window {winid} at buffer line {lnum} and column
7658 {col}. {col} is a one-based byte index.
7659 The Dict has these members:
7660 row screen row
7661 col first screen column
7662 endcol last screen column
7663 curscol cursor screen column
7664 If the specified position is not visible, all values are zero.
7665 The "endcol" value differs from "col" when the character
7666 occupies more than one screen cell. E.g. for a Tab "col" can
7667 be 1 and "endcol" can be 8.
7668 The "curscol" value is where the cursor would be placed. For
7669 a Tab it would be the same as "endcol", while for a double
7670 width character it would be the same as "col".
7671 The |conceal| feature is ignored here, the column numbers are
7672 as if 'conceallevel' is zero. You can set the cursor to the
7673 right position and use |screencol()| to get the value with
7674 |conceal| taken into account.
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00007675 If the position is in a closed fold the screen position of the
7676 first character is returned, {col} is not used.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01007677 Returns an empty Dict if {winid} is invalid.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007678
7679 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7680 GetWinid()->screenpos(lnum, col)
7681
7682screenrow() *screenrow()*
7683 The result is a Number, which is the current screen row of the
7684 cursor. The top line has number one.
7685 This function is mainly used for testing.
7686 Alternatively you can use |winline()|.
7687
7688 Note: Same restrictions as with |screencol()|.
7689
7690screenstring({row}, {col}) *screenstring()*
7691 The result is a String that contains the base character and
7692 any composing characters at position [row, col] on the screen.
7693 This is like |screenchars()| but returning a String with the
7694 characters.
7695 This is mainly to be used for testing.
7696 Returns an empty String when row or col is out of range.
7697
7698 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7699 GetRow()->screenstring(col)
7700<
7701 *search()*
7702search({pattern} [, {flags} [, {stopline} [, {timeout} [, {skip}]]]])
7703 Search for regexp pattern {pattern}. The search starts at the
7704 cursor position (you can use |cursor()| to set it).
7705
7706 When a match has been found its line number is returned.
7707 If there is no match a 0 is returned and the cursor doesn't
7708 move. No error message is given.
7709
7710 {flags} is a String, which can contain these character flags:
7711 'b' search Backward instead of forward
7712 'c' accept a match at the Cursor position
7713 'e' move to the End of the match
7714 'n' do Not move the cursor
7715 'p' return number of matching sub-Pattern (see below)
7716 's' Set the ' mark at the previous location of the cursor
7717 'w' Wrap around the end of the file
7718 'W' don't Wrap around the end of the file
7719 'z' start searching at the cursor column instead of zero
7720 If neither 'w' or 'W' is given, the 'wrapscan' option applies.
7721
7722 If the 's' flag is supplied, the ' mark is set, only if the
7723 cursor is moved. The 's' flag cannot be combined with the 'n'
7724 flag.
7725
7726 'ignorecase', 'smartcase' and 'magic' are used.
7727
7728 When the 'z' flag is not given, forward searching always
7729 starts in column zero and then matches before the cursor are
7730 skipped. When the 'c' flag is present in 'cpo' the next
7731 search starts after the match. Without the 'c' flag the next
Bram Moolenaarfd999452022-08-24 18:30:14 +01007732 search starts one column after the start of the match. This
7733 matters for overlapping matches. See |cpo-c|. You can also
7734 insert "\ze" to change where the match ends, see |/\ze|.
7735
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007736 When searching backwards and the 'z' flag is given then the
7737 search starts in column zero, thus no match in the current
7738 line will be found (unless wrapping around the end of the
7739 file).
7740
7741 When the {stopline} argument is given then the search stops
7742 after searching this line. This is useful to restrict the
7743 search to a range of lines. Examples: >
7744 let match = search('(', 'b', line("w0"))
7745 let end = search('END', '', line("w$"))
7746< When {stopline} is used and it is not zero this also implies
7747 that the search does not wrap around the end of the file.
7748 A zero value is equal to not giving the argument.
Bram Moolenaar2ecbe532022-07-29 21:36:21 +01007749 *E1285* *E1286* *E1287* *E1288* *E1289*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007750 When the {timeout} argument is given the search stops when
7751 more than this many milliseconds have passed. Thus when
7752 {timeout} is 500 the search stops after half a second.
7753 The value must not be negative. A zero value is like not
7754 giving the argument.
7755 {only available when compiled with the |+reltime| feature}
7756
7757 If the {skip} expression is given it is evaluated with the
7758 cursor positioned on the start of a match. If it evaluates to
7759 non-zero this match is skipped. This can be used, for
7760 example, to skip a match in a comment or a string.
7761 {skip} can be a string, which is evaluated as an expression, a
7762 function reference or a lambda.
7763 When {skip} is omitted or empty, every match is accepted.
7764 When evaluating {skip} causes an error the search is aborted
7765 and -1 returned.
7766 *search()-sub-match*
7767 With the 'p' flag the returned value is one more than the
7768 first sub-match in \(\). One if none of them matched but the
7769 whole pattern did match.
7770 To get the column number too use |searchpos()|.
7771
7772 The cursor will be positioned at the match, unless the 'n'
7773 flag is used.
7774
7775 Example (goes over all files in the argument list): >
7776 :let n = 1
7777 :while n <= argc() " loop over all files in arglist
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00007778 : exe "argument " .. n
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007779 : " start at the last char in the file and wrap for the
7780 : " first search to find match at start of file
7781 : normal G$
7782 : let flags = "w"
7783 : while search("foo", flags) > 0
7784 : s/foo/bar/g
7785 : let flags = "W"
7786 : endwhile
7787 : update " write the file if modified
7788 : let n = n + 1
7789 :endwhile
7790<
7791 Example for using some flags: >
7792 :echo search('\<if\|\(else\)\|\(endif\)', 'ncpe')
7793< This will search for the keywords "if", "else", and "endif"
7794 under or after the cursor. Because of the 'p' flag, it
7795 returns 1, 2, or 3 depending on which keyword is found, or 0
7796 if the search fails. With the cursor on the first word of the
7797 line:
7798 if (foo == 0) | let foo = foo + 1 | endif ~
7799 the function returns 1. Without the 'c' flag, the function
7800 finds the "endif" and returns 3. The same thing happens
7801 without the 'e' flag if the cursor is on the "f" of "if".
7802 The 'n' flag tells the function not to move the cursor.
7803
7804 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7805 GetPattern()->search()
7806
7807searchcount([{options}]) *searchcount()*
7808 Get or update the last search count, like what is displayed
7809 without the "S" flag in 'shortmess'. This works even if
7810 'shortmess' does contain the "S" flag.
7811
7812 This returns a |Dictionary|. The dictionary is empty if the
7813 previous pattern was not set and "pattern" was not specified.
7814
7815 key type meaning ~
7816 current |Number| current position of match;
7817 0 if the cursor position is
7818 before the first match
7819 exact_match |Boolean| 1 if "current" is matched on
7820 "pos", otherwise 0
7821 total |Number| total count of matches found
7822 incomplete |Number| 0: search was fully completed
7823 1: recomputing was timed out
7824 2: max count exceeded
7825
7826 For {options} see further down.
7827
7828 To get the last search count when |n| or |N| was pressed, call
7829 this function with `recompute: 0` . This sometimes returns
7830 wrong information because |n| and |N|'s maximum count is 99.
7831 If it exceeded 99 the result must be max count + 1 (100). If
7832 you want to get correct information, specify `recompute: 1`: >
7833
7834 " result == maxcount + 1 (100) when many matches
7835 let result = searchcount(#{recompute: 0})
7836
7837 " Below returns correct result (recompute defaults
7838 " to 1)
7839 let result = searchcount()
7840<
Bram Moolenaarb529cfb2022-07-25 15:42:07 +01007841 The function is useful to add the count to 'statusline': >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007842 function! LastSearchCount() abort
7843 let result = searchcount(#{recompute: 0})
7844 if empty(result)
7845 return ''
7846 endif
7847 if result.incomplete ==# 1 " timed out
7848 return printf(' /%s [?/??]', @/)
7849 elseif result.incomplete ==# 2 " max count exceeded
7850 if result.total > result.maxcount &&
7851 \ result.current > result.maxcount
7852 return printf(' /%s [>%d/>%d]', @/,
7853 \ result.current, result.total)
7854 elseif result.total > result.maxcount
7855 return printf(' /%s [%d/>%d]', @/,
7856 \ result.current, result.total)
7857 endif
7858 endif
7859 return printf(' /%s [%d/%d]', @/,
7860 \ result.current, result.total)
7861 endfunction
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00007862 let &statusline ..= '%{LastSearchCount()}'
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007863
7864 " Or if you want to show the count only when
7865 " 'hlsearch' was on
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00007866 " let &statusline ..=
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00007867 " \ '%{v:hlsearch ? LastSearchCount() : ""}'
7868<
7869 You can also update the search count, which can be useful in a
7870 |CursorMoved| or |CursorMovedI| autocommand: >
7871
7872 autocmd CursorMoved,CursorMovedI *
7873 \ let s:searchcount_timer = timer_start(
7874 \ 200, function('s:update_searchcount'))
7875 function! s:update_searchcount(timer) abort
7876 if a:timer ==# s:searchcount_timer
7877 call searchcount(#{
7878 \ recompute: 1, maxcount: 0, timeout: 100})
7879 redrawstatus
7880 endif
7881 endfunction
7882<
7883 This can also be used to count matched texts with specified
7884 pattern in the current buffer using "pattern": >
7885
7886 " Count '\<foo\>' in this buffer
7887 " (Note that it also updates search count)
7888 let result = searchcount(#{pattern: '\<foo\>'})
7889
7890 " To restore old search count by old pattern,
7891 " search again
7892 call searchcount()
7893<
7894 {options} must be a |Dictionary|. It can contain:
7895 key type meaning ~
7896 recompute |Boolean| if |TRUE|, recompute the count
7897 like |n| or |N| was executed.
7898 otherwise returns the last
7899 computed result (when |n| or
7900 |N| was used when "S" is not
7901 in 'shortmess', or this
7902 function was called).
7903 (default: |TRUE|)
7904 pattern |String| recompute if this was given
7905 and different with |@/|.
7906 this works as same as the
7907 below command is executed
7908 before calling this function >
7909 let @/ = pattern
7910< (default: |@/|)
7911 timeout |Number| 0 or negative number is no
7912 timeout. timeout milliseconds
7913 for recomputing the result
7914 (default: 0)
7915 maxcount |Number| 0 or negative number is no
7916 limit. max count of matched
7917 text while recomputing the
7918 result. if search exceeded
7919 total count, "total" value
7920 becomes `maxcount + 1`
7921 (default: 99)
7922 pos |List| `[lnum, col, off]` value
7923 when recomputing the result.
7924 this changes "current" result
7925 value. see |cursor()|,
7926 |getpos()|
7927 (default: cursor's position)
7928
7929 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7930 GetSearchOpts()->searchcount()
7931<
7932searchdecl({name} [, {global} [, {thisblock}]]) *searchdecl()*
7933 Search for the declaration of {name}.
7934
7935 With a non-zero {global} argument it works like |gD|, find
7936 first match in the file. Otherwise it works like |gd|, find
7937 first match in the function.
7938
7939 With a non-zero {thisblock} argument matches in a {} block
7940 that ends before the cursor position are ignored. Avoids
7941 finding variable declarations only valid in another scope.
7942
7943 Moves the cursor to the found match.
7944 Returns zero for success, non-zero for failure.
7945 Example: >
7946 if searchdecl('myvar') == 0
7947 echo getline('.')
7948 endif
7949<
7950 Can also be used as a |method|: >
7951 GetName()->searchdecl()
7952<
7953 *searchpair()*
7954searchpair({start}, {middle}, {end} [, {flags} [, {skip}
7955 [, {stopline} [, {timeout}]]]])
7956 Search for the match of a nested start-end pair. This can be
7957 used to find the "endif" that matches an "if", while other
7958 if/endif pairs in between are ignored.
7959 The search starts at the cursor. The default is to search
7960 forward, include 'b' in {flags} to search backward.
7961 If a match is found, the cursor is positioned at it and the
7962 line number is returned. If no match is found 0 or -1 is
7963 returned and the cursor doesn't move. No error message is
7964 given.
7965
7966 {start}, {middle} and {end} are patterns, see |pattern|. They
7967 must not contain \( \) pairs. Use of \%( \) is allowed. When
7968 {middle} is not empty, it is found when searching from either
7969 direction, but only when not in a nested start-end pair. A
7970 typical use is: >
7971 searchpair('\<if\>', '\<else\>', '\<endif\>')
7972< By leaving {middle} empty the "else" is skipped.
7973
7974 {flags} 'b', 'c', 'n', 's', 'w' and 'W' are used like with
7975 |search()|. Additionally:
7976 'r' Repeat until no more matches found; will find the
7977 outer pair. Implies the 'W' flag.
7978 'm' Return number of matches instead of line number with
7979 the match; will be > 1 when 'r' is used.
7980 Note: it's nearly always a good idea to use the 'W' flag, to
7981 avoid wrapping around the end of the file.
7982
7983 When a match for {start}, {middle} or {end} is found, the
7984 {skip} expression is evaluated with the cursor positioned on
7985 the start of the match. It should return non-zero if this
7986 match is to be skipped. E.g., because it is inside a comment
7987 or a string.
7988 When {skip} is omitted or empty, every match is accepted.
7989 When evaluating {skip} causes an error the search is aborted
7990 and -1 returned.
7991 {skip} can be a string, a lambda, a funcref or a partial.
7992 Anything else makes the function fail.
7993 In a `:def` function when the {skip} argument is a string
7994 constant it is compiled into instructions.
7995
7996 For {stopline} and {timeout} see |search()|.
7997
7998 The value of 'ignorecase' is used. 'magic' is ignored, the
7999 patterns are used like it's on.
8000
8001 The search starts exactly at the cursor. A match with
8002 {start}, {middle} or {end} at the next character, in the
8003 direction of searching, is the first one found. Example: >
8004 if 1
8005 if 2
8006 endif 2
8007 endif 1
8008< When starting at the "if 2", with the cursor on the "i", and
8009 searching forwards, the "endif 2" is found. When starting on
8010 the character just before the "if 2", the "endif 1" will be
8011 found. That's because the "if 2" will be found first, and
8012 then this is considered to be a nested if/endif from "if 2" to
8013 "endif 2".
8014 When searching backwards and {end} is more than one character,
8015 it may be useful to put "\zs" at the end of the pattern, so
8016 that when the cursor is inside a match with the end it finds
8017 the matching start.
8018
8019 Example, to find the "endif" command in a Vim script: >
8020
8021 :echo searchpair('\<if\>', '\<el\%[seif]\>', '\<en\%[dif]\>', 'W',
8022 \ 'getline(".") =~ "^\\s*\""')
8023
8024< The cursor must be at or after the "if" for which a match is
8025 to be found. Note that single-quote strings are used to avoid
8026 having to double the backslashes. The skip expression only
8027 catches comments at the start of a line, not after a command.
8028 Also, a word "en" or "if" halfway a line is considered a
8029 match.
8030 Another example, to search for the matching "{" of a "}": >
8031
8032 :echo searchpair('{', '', '}', 'bW')
8033
8034< This works when the cursor is at or before the "}" for which a
8035 match is to be found. To reject matches that syntax
8036 highlighting recognized as strings: >
8037
8038 :echo searchpair('{', '', '}', 'bW',
8039 \ 'synIDattr(synID(line("."), col("."), 0), "name") =~? "string"')
8040<
8041 *searchpairpos()*
8042searchpairpos({start}, {middle}, {end} [, {flags} [, {skip}
8043 [, {stopline} [, {timeout}]]]])
8044 Same as |searchpair()|, but returns a |List| with the line and
8045 column position of the match. The first element of the |List|
8046 is the line number and the second element is the byte index of
8047 the column position of the match. If no match is found,
8048 returns [0, 0]. >
8049
8050 :let [lnum,col] = searchpairpos('{', '', '}', 'n')
8051<
8052 See |match-parens| for a bigger and more useful example.
8053
8054 *searchpos()*
8055searchpos({pattern} [, {flags} [, {stopline} [, {timeout} [, {skip}]]]])
8056 Same as |search()|, but returns a |List| with the line and
8057 column position of the match. The first element of the |List|
8058 is the line number and the second element is the byte index of
8059 the column position of the match. If no match is found,
8060 returns [0, 0].
8061 Example: >
8062 :let [lnum, col] = searchpos('mypattern', 'n')
8063
8064< When the 'p' flag is given then there is an extra item with
8065 the sub-pattern match number |search()-sub-match|. Example: >
8066 :let [lnum, col, submatch] = searchpos('\(\l\)\|\(\u\)', 'np')
8067< In this example "submatch" is 2 when a lowercase letter is
8068 found |/\l|, 3 when an uppercase letter is found |/\u|.
8069
8070 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8071 GetPattern()->searchpos()
8072
8073server2client({clientid}, {string}) *server2client()*
8074 Send a reply string to {clientid}. The most recent {clientid}
8075 that sent a string can be retrieved with expand("<client>").
8076 {only available when compiled with the |+clientserver| feature}
8077 Returns zero for success, -1 for failure.
8078 Note:
8079 This id has to be stored before the next command can be
8080 received. I.e. before returning from the received command and
8081 before calling any commands that waits for input.
8082 See also |clientserver|.
8083 Example: >
8084 :echo server2client(expand("<client>"), "HELLO")
8085
8086< Can also be used as a |method|: >
8087 GetClientId()->server2client(string)
8088<
8089serverlist() *serverlist()*
8090 Return a list of available server names, one per line.
8091 When there are no servers or the information is not available
8092 an empty string is returned. See also |clientserver|.
8093 {only available when compiled with the |+clientserver| feature}
8094 Example: >
8095 :echo serverlist()
8096<
8097setbufline({buf}, {lnum}, {text}) *setbufline()*
8098 Set line {lnum} to {text} in buffer {buf}. This works like
8099 |setline()| for the specified buffer.
8100
8101 This function works only for loaded buffers. First call
8102 |bufload()| if needed.
8103
8104 To insert lines use |appendbufline()|.
8105 Any text properties in {lnum} are cleared.
8106
Bram Moolenaarcd9c8d42022-11-05 23:46:43 +00008107 {text} can be a string to set one line, or a List of strings
8108 to set multiple lines. If the List extends below the last
8109 line then those lines are added. If the List is empty then
8110 nothing is changed and zero is returned.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008111
8112 For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()| above.
8113
8114 {lnum} is used like with |setline()|.
8115 Use "$" to refer to the last line in buffer {buf}.
8116 When {lnum} is just below the last line the {text} will be
8117 added below the last line.
8118
8119 When {buf} is not a valid buffer, the buffer is not loaded or
8120 {lnum} is not valid then 1 is returned. In |Vim9| script an
8121 error is given.
8122 On success 0 is returned.
8123
8124 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
8125 third argument: >
8126 GetText()->setbufline(buf, lnum)
8127
8128setbufvar({buf}, {varname}, {val}) *setbufvar()*
8129 Set option or local variable {varname} in buffer {buf} to
8130 {val}.
8131 This also works for a global or local window option, but it
8132 doesn't work for a global or local window variable.
8133 For a local window option the global value is unchanged.
8134 For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()| above.
8135 The {varname} argument is a string.
8136 Note that the variable name without "b:" must be used.
8137 Examples: >
8138 :call setbufvar(1, "&mod", 1)
8139 :call setbufvar("todo", "myvar", "foobar")
8140< This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
8141
8142 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
8143 third argument: >
8144 GetValue()->setbufvar(buf, varname)
8145
8146
8147setcellwidths({list}) *setcellwidths()*
8148 Specify overrides for cell widths of character ranges. This
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00008149 tells Vim how wide characters are when displayed in the
8150 terminal, counted in screen cells. The values override
8151 'ambiwidth'. Example: >
8152 call setcellwidths([
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +00008153 \ [0x111, 0x111, 1],
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00008154 \ [0x2194, 0x2199, 2],
8155 \ ])
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008156
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00008157< The {list} argument is a List of Lists with each three
8158 numbers: [{low}, {high}, {width}]. *E1109* *E1110*
8159 {low} and {high} can be the same, in which case this refers to
8160 one character. Otherwise it is the range of characters from
8161 {low} to {high} (inclusive). *E1111* *E1114*
K.Takata71933232023-01-20 16:00:55 +00008162 Only characters with value 0x80 and higher can be used.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008163
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00008164 {width} must be either 1 or 2, indicating the character width
8165 in screen cells. *E1112*
8166 An error is given if the argument is invalid, also when a
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +00008167 range overlaps with another. *E1113*
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00008168
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008169 If the new value causes 'fillchars' or 'listchars' to become
8170 invalid it is rejected and an error is given.
8171
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00008172 To clear the overrides pass an empty {list}: >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008173 setcellwidths([]);
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00008174
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008175< You can use the script $VIMRUNTIME/tools/emoji_list.vim to see
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00008176 the effect for known emoji characters. Move the cursor
8177 through the text to check if the cell widths of your terminal
8178 match with what Vim knows about each emoji. If it doesn't
8179 look right you need to adjust the {list} argument.
8180
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008181
8182setcharpos({expr}, {list}) *setcharpos()*
8183 Same as |setpos()| but uses the specified column number as the
8184 character index instead of the byte index in the line.
8185
8186 Example:
8187 With the text "여보세요" in line 8: >
8188 call setcharpos('.', [0, 8, 4, 0])
8189< positions the cursor on the fourth character '요'. >
8190 call setpos('.', [0, 8, 4, 0])
8191< positions the cursor on the second character '보'.
8192
8193 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8194 GetPosition()->setcharpos('.')
8195
8196setcharsearch({dict}) *setcharsearch()*
8197 Set the current character search information to {dict},
8198 which contains one or more of the following entries:
8199
8200 char character which will be used for a subsequent
8201 |,| or |;| command; an empty string clears the
8202 character search
8203 forward direction of character search; 1 for forward,
8204 0 for backward
8205 until type of character search; 1 for a |t| or |T|
8206 character search, 0 for an |f| or |F|
8207 character search
8208
8209 This can be useful to save/restore a user's character search
8210 from a script: >
8211 :let prevsearch = getcharsearch()
8212 :" Perform a command which clobbers user's search
8213 :call setcharsearch(prevsearch)
8214< Also see |getcharsearch()|.
8215
8216 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8217 SavedSearch()->setcharsearch()
8218
Shougo Matsushita07ea5f12022-08-27 12:22:25 +01008219setcmdline({str} [, {pos}]) *setcmdline()*
8220 Set the command line to {str} and set the cursor position to
8221 {pos}.
8222 If {pos} is omitted, the cursor is positioned after the text.
8223 Returns 0 when successful, 1 when not editing the command
8224 line.
8225
8226 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8227 GetText()->setcmdline()
8228
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008229setcmdpos({pos}) *setcmdpos()*
8230 Set the cursor position in the command line to byte position
8231 {pos}. The first position is 1.
8232 Use |getcmdpos()| to obtain the current position.
8233 Only works while editing the command line, thus you must use
8234 |c_CTRL-\_e|, |c_CTRL-R_=| or |c_CTRL-R_CTRL-R| with '='. For
8235 |c_CTRL-\_e| and |c_CTRL-R_CTRL-R| with '=' the position is
8236 set after the command line is set to the expression. For
8237 |c_CTRL-R_=| it is set after evaluating the expression but
8238 before inserting the resulting text.
8239 When the number is too big the cursor is put at the end of the
8240 line. A number smaller than one has undefined results.
Shougo Matsushita07ea5f12022-08-27 12:22:25 +01008241 Returns 0 when successful, 1 when not editing the command
8242 line.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008243
8244 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8245 GetPos()->setcmdpos()
8246
8247setcursorcharpos({lnum}, {col} [, {off}]) *setcursorcharpos()*
8248setcursorcharpos({list})
8249 Same as |cursor()| but uses the specified column number as the
8250 character index instead of the byte index in the line.
8251
8252 Example:
8253 With the text "여보세요" in line 4: >
8254 call setcursorcharpos(4, 3)
8255< positions the cursor on the third character '세'. >
8256 call cursor(4, 3)
8257< positions the cursor on the first character '여'.
8258
8259 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8260 GetCursorPos()->setcursorcharpos()
8261
8262
8263setenv({name}, {val}) *setenv()*
8264 Set environment variable {name} to {val}. Example: >
8265 call setenv('HOME', '/home/myhome')
8266
8267< When {val} is |v:null| the environment variable is deleted.
8268 See also |expr-env|.
8269
8270 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
8271 second argument: >
8272 GetPath()->setenv('PATH')
8273
8274setfperm({fname}, {mode}) *setfperm()* *chmod*
8275 Set the file permissions for {fname} to {mode}.
8276 {mode} must be a string with 9 characters. It is of the form
8277 "rwxrwxrwx", where each group of "rwx" flags represent, in
8278 turn, the permissions of the owner of the file, the group the
8279 file belongs to, and other users. A '-' character means the
8280 permission is off, any other character means on. Multi-byte
8281 characters are not supported.
8282
8283 For example "rw-r-----" means read-write for the user,
8284 readable by the group, not accessible by others. "xx-x-----"
8285 would do the same thing.
8286
8287 Returns non-zero for success, zero for failure.
8288
8289 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8290 GetFilename()->setfperm(mode)
8291<
8292 To read permissions see |getfperm()|.
8293
8294
8295setline({lnum}, {text}) *setline()*
8296 Set line {lnum} of the current buffer to {text}. To insert
8297 lines use |append()|. To set lines in another buffer use
8298 |setbufline()|. Any text properties in {lnum} are cleared.
8299
8300 {lnum} is used like with |getline()|.
8301 When {lnum} is just below the last line the {text} will be
8302 added below the last line.
8303 {text} can be any type or a List of any type, each item is
Bram Moolenaarcd9c8d42022-11-05 23:46:43 +00008304 converted to a String. When {text} is an empty List then
8305 nothing is changed and FALSE is returned.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008306
8307 If this succeeds, FALSE is returned. If this fails (most likely
8308 because {lnum} is invalid) TRUE is returned.
8309 In |Vim9| script an error is given if {lnum} is invalid.
8310
8311 Example: >
8312 :call setline(5, strftime("%c"))
8313
8314< When {text} is a |List| then line {lnum} and following lines
8315 will be set to the items in the list. Example: >
8316 :call setline(5, ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc'])
8317< This is equivalent to: >
8318 :for [n, l] in [[5, 'aaa'], [6, 'bbb'], [7, 'ccc']]
8319 : call setline(n, l)
8320 :endfor
8321
8322< Note: The '[ and '] marks are not set.
8323
8324 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
8325 second argument: >
8326 GetText()->setline(lnum)
8327
8328setloclist({nr}, {list} [, {action} [, {what}]]) *setloclist()*
8329 Create or replace or add to the location list for window {nr}.
8330 {nr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
8331 When {nr} is zero the current window is used.
8332
8333 For a location list window, the displayed location list is
8334 modified. For an invalid window number {nr}, -1 is returned.
8335 Otherwise, same as |setqflist()|.
8336 Also see |location-list|.
8337
8338 For {action} see |setqflist-action|.
8339
8340 If the optional {what} dictionary argument is supplied, then
8341 only the items listed in {what} are set. Refer to |setqflist()|
8342 for the list of supported keys in {what}.
8343
8344 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
8345 second argument: >
8346 GetLoclist()->setloclist(winnr)
8347
8348setmatches({list} [, {win}]) *setmatches()*
8349 Restores a list of matches saved by |getmatches()| for the
8350 current window. Returns 0 if successful, otherwise -1. All
8351 current matches are cleared before the list is restored. See
8352 example for |getmatches()|.
8353 If {win} is specified, use the window with this number or
8354 window ID instead of the current window.
8355
8356 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8357 GetMatches()->setmatches()
8358<
8359 *setpos()*
8360setpos({expr}, {list})
8361 Set the position for String {expr}. Possible values:
8362 . the cursor
8363 'x mark x
8364
8365 {list} must be a |List| with four or five numbers:
8366 [bufnum, lnum, col, off]
8367 [bufnum, lnum, col, off, curswant]
8368
8369 "bufnum" is the buffer number. Zero can be used for the
8370 current buffer. When setting an uppercase mark "bufnum" is
8371 used for the mark position. For other marks it specifies the
8372 buffer to set the mark in. You can use the |bufnr()| function
8373 to turn a file name into a buffer number.
8374 For setting the cursor and the ' mark "bufnum" is ignored,
8375 since these are associated with a window, not a buffer.
8376 Does not change the jumplist.
8377
8378 "lnum" and "col" are the position in the buffer. The first
8379 column is 1. Use a zero "lnum" to delete a mark. If "col" is
8380 smaller than 1 then 1 is used. To use the character count
8381 instead of the byte count, use |setcharpos()|.
8382
8383 The "off" number is only used when 'virtualedit' is set. Then
8384 it is the offset in screen columns from the start of the
8385 character. E.g., a position within a <Tab> or after the last
8386 character.
8387
8388 The "curswant" number is only used when setting the cursor
8389 position. It sets the preferred column for when moving the
8390 cursor vertically. When the "curswant" number is missing the
8391 preferred column is not set. When it is present and setting a
8392 mark position it is not used.
8393
8394 Note that for '< and '> changing the line number may result in
8395 the marks to be effectively be swapped, so that '< is always
8396 before '>.
8397
8398 Returns 0 when the position could be set, -1 otherwise.
8399 An error message is given if {expr} is invalid.
8400
8401 Also see |setcharpos()|, |getpos()| and |getcurpos()|.
8402
8403 This does not restore the preferred column for moving
8404 vertically; if you set the cursor position with this, |j| and
8405 |k| motions will jump to previous columns! Use |cursor()| to
8406 also set the preferred column. Also see the "curswant" key in
8407 |winrestview()|.
8408
8409 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8410 GetPosition()->setpos('.')
8411
8412setqflist({list} [, {action} [, {what}]]) *setqflist()*
8413 Create or replace or add to the quickfix list.
8414
8415 If the optional {what} dictionary argument is supplied, then
8416 only the items listed in {what} are set. The first {list}
8417 argument is ignored. See below for the supported items in
8418 {what}.
8419 *setqflist-what*
8420 When {what} is not present, the items in {list} are used. Each
8421 item must be a dictionary. Non-dictionary items in {list} are
8422 ignored. Each dictionary item can contain the following
8423 entries:
8424
8425 bufnr buffer number; must be the number of a valid
8426 buffer
8427 filename name of a file; only used when "bufnr" is not
8428 present or it is invalid.
8429 module name of a module; if given it will be used in
8430 quickfix error window instead of the filename.
8431 lnum line number in the file
Bram Moolenaara2baa732022-02-04 16:09:54 +00008432 end_lnum end of lines, if the item spans multiple lines
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008433 pattern search pattern used to locate the error
8434 col column number
8435 vcol when non-zero: "col" is visual column
8436 when zero: "col" is byte index
Bram Moolenaara2baa732022-02-04 16:09:54 +00008437 end_col end column, if the item spans multiple columns
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008438 nr error number
8439 text description of the error
8440 type single-character error type, 'E', 'W', etc.
8441 valid recognized error message
Tom Praschanca6ac992023-08-11 23:26:12 +02008442 user_data custom data associated with the item, can be
8443 any type.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008444
8445 The "col", "vcol", "nr", "type" and "text" entries are
8446 optional. Either "lnum" or "pattern" entry can be used to
8447 locate a matching error line.
8448 If the "filename" and "bufnr" entries are not present or
8449 neither the "lnum" or "pattern" entries are present, then the
8450 item will not be handled as an error line.
8451 If both "pattern" and "lnum" are present then "pattern" will
8452 be used.
8453 If the "valid" entry is not supplied, then the valid flag is
8454 set when "bufnr" is a valid buffer or "filename" exists.
8455 If you supply an empty {list}, the quickfix list will be
8456 cleared.
8457 Note that the list is not exactly the same as what
8458 |getqflist()| returns.
8459
8460 {action} values: *setqflist-action* *E927*
8461 'a' The items from {list} are added to the existing
8462 quickfix list. If there is no existing list, then a
8463 new list is created.
8464
8465 'r' The items from the current quickfix list are replaced
8466 with the items from {list}. This can also be used to
8467 clear the list: >
8468 :call setqflist([], 'r')
8469<
8470 'f' All the quickfix lists in the quickfix stack are
8471 freed.
8472
8473 If {action} is not present or is set to ' ', then a new list
8474 is created. The new quickfix list is added after the current
8475 quickfix list in the stack and all the following lists are
8476 freed. To add a new quickfix list at the end of the stack,
8477 set "nr" in {what} to "$".
8478
8479 The following items can be specified in dictionary {what}:
8480 context quickfix list context. See |quickfix-context|
8481 efm errorformat to use when parsing text from
8482 "lines". If this is not present, then the
8483 'errorformat' option value is used.
8484 See |quickfix-parse|
8485 id quickfix list identifier |quickfix-ID|
8486 idx index of the current entry in the quickfix
8487 list specified by 'id' or 'nr'. If set to '$',
8488 then the last entry in the list is set as the
8489 current entry. See |quickfix-index|
8490 items list of quickfix entries. Same as the {list}
8491 argument.
8492 lines use 'errorformat' to parse a list of lines and
8493 add the resulting entries to the quickfix list
8494 {nr} or {id}. Only a |List| value is supported.
8495 See |quickfix-parse|
8496 nr list number in the quickfix stack; zero
8497 means the current quickfix list and "$" means
8498 the last quickfix list.
8499 quickfixtextfunc
8500 function to get the text to display in the
8501 quickfix window. The value can be the name of
8502 a function or a funcref or a lambda. Refer to
8503 |quickfix-window-function| for an explanation
8504 of how to write the function and an example.
8505 title quickfix list title text. See |quickfix-title|
8506 Unsupported keys in {what} are ignored.
8507 If the "nr" item is not present, then the current quickfix list
8508 is modified. When creating a new quickfix list, "nr" can be
8509 set to a value one greater than the quickfix stack size.
8510 When modifying a quickfix list, to guarantee that the correct
8511 list is modified, "id" should be used instead of "nr" to
8512 specify the list.
8513
8514 Examples (See also |setqflist-examples|): >
8515 :call setqflist([], 'r', {'title': 'My search'})
8516 :call setqflist([], 'r', {'nr': 2, 'title': 'Errors'})
8517 :call setqflist([], 'a', {'id':qfid, 'lines':["F1:10:L10"]})
8518<
8519 Returns zero for success, -1 for failure.
8520
8521 This function can be used to create a quickfix list
8522 independent of the 'errorformat' setting. Use a command like
8523 `:cc 1` to jump to the first position.
8524
8525 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
8526 second argument: >
8527 GetErrorlist()->setqflist()
8528<
8529 *setreg()*
8530setreg({regname}, {value} [, {options}])
8531 Set the register {regname} to {value}.
8532 If {regname} is "" or "@", the unnamed register '"' is used.
8533 The {regname} argument is a string. In |Vim9-script|
8534 {regname} must be one character.
8535
8536 {value} may be any value returned by |getreg()| or
8537 |getreginfo()|, including a |List| or |Dict|.
8538 If {options} contains "a" or {regname} is upper case,
8539 then the value is appended.
8540
8541 {options} can also contain a register type specification:
8542 "c" or "v" |characterwise| mode
8543 "l" or "V" |linewise| mode
8544 "b" or "<CTRL-V>" |blockwise-visual| mode
8545 If a number immediately follows "b" or "<CTRL-V>" then this is
8546 used as the width of the selection - if it is not specified
8547 then the width of the block is set to the number of characters
8548 in the longest line (counting a <Tab> as 1 character).
8549
8550 If {options} contains no register settings, then the default
8551 is to use character mode unless {value} ends in a <NL> for
8552 string {value} and linewise mode for list {value}. Blockwise
8553 mode is never selected automatically.
8554 Returns zero for success, non-zero for failure.
8555
8556 *E883*
8557 Note: you may not use |List| containing more than one item to
8558 set search and expression registers. Lists containing no
8559 items act like empty strings.
8560
8561 Examples: >
8562 :call setreg(v:register, @*)
8563 :call setreg('*', @%, 'ac')
8564 :call setreg('a', "1\n2\n3", 'b5')
8565 :call setreg('"', { 'points_to': 'a'})
8566
8567< This example shows using the functions to save and restore a
8568 register: >
8569 :let var_a = getreginfo()
8570 :call setreg('a', var_a)
8571< or: >
8572 :let var_a = getreg('a', 1, 1)
8573 :let var_amode = getregtype('a')
8574 ....
8575 :call setreg('a', var_a, var_amode)
8576< Note: you may not reliably restore register value
8577 without using the third argument to |getreg()| as without it
8578 newlines are represented as newlines AND Nul bytes are
8579 represented as newlines as well, see |NL-used-for-Nul|.
8580
8581 You can also change the type of a register by appending
8582 nothing: >
8583 :call setreg('a', '', 'al')
8584
8585< Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
8586 second argument: >
8587 GetText()->setreg('a')
8588
8589settabvar({tabnr}, {varname}, {val}) *settabvar()*
8590 Set tab-local variable {varname} to {val} in tab page {tabnr}.
8591 |t:var|
8592 The {varname} argument is a string.
8593 Note that autocommands are blocked, side effects may not be
8594 triggered, e.g. when setting 'filetype'.
8595 Note that the variable name without "t:" must be used.
8596 Tabs are numbered starting with one.
8597 This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
8598
8599 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
8600 third argument: >
8601 GetValue()->settabvar(tab, name)
8602
8603settabwinvar({tabnr}, {winnr}, {varname}, {val}) *settabwinvar()*
8604 Set option or local variable {varname} in window {winnr} to
8605 {val}.
8606 Tabs are numbered starting with one. For the current tabpage
8607 use |setwinvar()|.
8608 {winnr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
8609 When {winnr} is zero the current window is used.
8610 Note that autocommands are blocked, side effects may not be
8611 triggered, e.g. when setting 'filetype' or 'syntax'.
8612 This also works for a global or local buffer option, but it
8613 doesn't work for a global or local buffer variable.
8614 For a local buffer option the global value is unchanged.
8615 Note that the variable name without "w:" must be used.
8616 Examples: >
8617 :call settabwinvar(1, 1, "&list", 0)
8618 :call settabwinvar(3, 2, "myvar", "foobar")
8619< This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
8620
8621 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
8622 fourth argument: >
8623 GetValue()->settabwinvar(tab, winnr, name)
8624
8625settagstack({nr}, {dict} [, {action}]) *settagstack()*
8626 Modify the tag stack of the window {nr} using {dict}.
8627 {nr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
8628
8629 For a list of supported items in {dict}, refer to
8630 |gettagstack()|. "curidx" takes effect before changing the tag
8631 stack.
8632 *E962*
8633 How the tag stack is modified depends on the {action}
8634 argument:
8635 - If {action} is not present or is set to 'r', then the tag
8636 stack is replaced.
8637 - If {action} is set to 'a', then new entries from {dict} are
8638 pushed (added) onto the tag stack.
8639 - If {action} is set to 't', then all the entries from the
8640 current entry in the tag stack or "curidx" in {dict} are
8641 removed and then new entries are pushed to the stack.
8642
8643 The current index is set to one after the length of the tag
8644 stack after the modification.
8645
8646 Returns zero for success, -1 for failure.
8647
8648 Examples (for more examples see |tagstack-examples|):
8649 Empty the tag stack of window 3: >
8650 call settagstack(3, {'items' : []})
8651
8652< Save and restore the tag stack: >
8653 let stack = gettagstack(1003)
8654 " do something else
8655 call settagstack(1003, stack)
8656 unlet stack
8657<
8658 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
8659 second argument: >
8660 GetStack()->settagstack(winnr)
8661
8662setwinvar({winnr}, {varname}, {val}) *setwinvar()*
8663 Like |settabwinvar()| for the current tab page.
8664 Examples: >
8665 :call setwinvar(1, "&list", 0)
8666 :call setwinvar(2, "myvar", "foobar")
8667
8668< Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
8669 third argument: >
8670 GetValue()->setwinvar(winnr, name)
8671
8672sha256({string}) *sha256()*
8673 Returns a String with 64 hex characters, which is the SHA256
8674 checksum of {string}.
8675
8676 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8677 GetText()->sha256()
8678
8679< {only available when compiled with the |+cryptv| feature}
8680
8681shellescape({string} [, {special}]) *shellescape()*
8682 Escape {string} for use as a shell command argument.
8683 When the 'shell' contains powershell (MS-Windows) or pwsh
Bram Moolenaar944697a2022-02-20 19:48:20 +00008684 (MS-Windows, Linux, and macOS) then it will enclose {string}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008685 in single quotes and will double up all internal single
8686 quotes.
8687 On MS-Windows, when 'shellslash' is not set, it will enclose
8688 {string} in double quotes and double all double quotes within
8689 {string}.
8690 Otherwise it will enclose {string} in single quotes and
8691 replace all "'" with "'\''".
8692
8693 When the {special} argument is present and it's a non-zero
8694 Number or a non-empty String (|non-zero-arg|), then special
8695 items such as "!", "%", "#" and "<cword>" will be preceded by
8696 a backslash. This backslash will be removed again by the |:!|
8697 command.
8698
8699 The "!" character will be escaped (again with a |non-zero-arg|
8700 {special}) when 'shell' contains "csh" in the tail. That is
8701 because for csh and tcsh "!" is used for history replacement
8702 even when inside single quotes.
8703
8704 With a |non-zero-arg| {special} the <NL> character is also
8705 escaped. When 'shell' containing "csh" in the tail it's
8706 escaped a second time.
8707
8708 The "\" character will be escaped when 'shell' contains "fish"
8709 in the tail. That is because for fish "\" is used as an escape
8710 character inside single quotes.
8711
8712 Example of use with a |:!| command: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00008713 :exe '!dir ' .. shellescape(expand('<cfile>'), 1)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008714< This results in a directory listing for the file under the
8715 cursor. Example of use with |system()|: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00008716 :call system("chmod +w -- " .. shellescape(expand("%")))
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008717< See also |::S|.
8718
8719 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8720 GetCommand()->shellescape()
8721
8722shiftwidth([{col}]) *shiftwidth()*
8723 Returns the effective value of 'shiftwidth'. This is the
8724 'shiftwidth' value unless it is zero, in which case it is the
8725 'tabstop' value. This function was introduced with patch
8726 7.3.694 in 2012, everybody should have it by now (however it
8727 did not allow for the optional {col} argument until 8.1.542).
8728
8729 When there is one argument {col} this is used as column number
8730 for which to return the 'shiftwidth' value. This matters for the
8731 'vartabstop' feature. If the 'vartabstop' setting is enabled and
8732 no {col} argument is given, column 1 will be assumed.
8733
8734 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8735 GetColumn()->shiftwidth()
8736
8737sign_ functions are documented here: |sign-functions-details|
8738
8739
8740simplify({filename}) *simplify()*
8741 Simplify the file name as much as possible without changing
8742 the meaning. Shortcuts (on MS-Windows) or symbolic links (on
8743 Unix) are not resolved. If the first path component in
8744 {filename} designates the current directory, this will be
8745 valid for the result as well. A trailing path separator is
8746 not removed either. On Unix "//path" is unchanged, but
8747 "///path" is simplified to "/path" (this follows the Posix
8748 standard).
8749 Example: >
8750 simplify("./dir/.././/file/") == "./file/"
8751< Note: The combination "dir/.." is only removed if "dir" is
8752 a searchable directory or does not exist. On Unix, it is also
8753 removed when "dir" is a symbolic link within the same
8754 directory. In order to resolve all the involved symbolic
8755 links before simplifying the path name, use |resolve()|.
8756
8757 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8758 GetName()->simplify()
8759
8760sin({expr}) *sin()*
8761 Return the sine of {expr}, measured in radians, as a |Float|.
8762 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01008763 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008764 Examples: >
8765 :echo sin(100)
8766< -0.506366 >
8767 :echo sin(-4.01)
8768< 0.763301
8769
8770 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8771 Compute()->sin()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008772
8773
8774sinh({expr}) *sinh()*
8775 Return the hyperbolic sine of {expr} as a |Float| in the range
8776 [-inf, inf].
8777 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01008778 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008779 Examples: >
8780 :echo sinh(0.5)
8781< 0.521095 >
8782 :echo sinh(-0.9)
8783< -1.026517
8784
8785 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8786 Compute()->sinh()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008787
8788
8789slice({expr}, {start} [, {end}]) *slice()*
8790 Similar to using a |slice| "expr[start : end]", but "end" is
8791 used exclusive. And for a string the indexes are used as
8792 character indexes instead of byte indexes, like in
8793 |vim9script|. Also, composing characters are not counted.
8794 When {end} is omitted the slice continues to the last item.
8795 When {end} is -1 the last item is omitted.
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01008796 Returns an empty value if {start} or {end} are invalid.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008797
8798 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8799 GetList()->slice(offset)
8800
8801
Bram Moolenaar2007dd42022-02-23 13:17:47 +00008802sort({list} [, {how} [, {dict}]]) *sort()* *E702*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008803 Sort the items in {list} in-place. Returns {list}.
8804
8805 If you want a list to remain unmodified make a copy first: >
8806 :let sortedlist = sort(copy(mylist))
8807
Bram Moolenaar2d8ed022022-05-21 13:08:16 +01008808< When {how} is omitted or is a string, then sort() uses the
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008809 string representation of each item to sort on. Numbers sort
8810 after Strings, |Lists| after Numbers. For sorting text in the
8811 current buffer use |:sort|.
8812
Bram Moolenaar2007dd42022-02-23 13:17:47 +00008813 When {how} is given and it is 'i' then case is ignored.
8814 In legacy script, for backwards compatibility, the value one
8815 can be used to ignore case. Zero means to not ignore case.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008816
Bram Moolenaar2007dd42022-02-23 13:17:47 +00008817 When {how} is given and it is 'l' then the current collation
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008818 locale is used for ordering. Implementation details: strcoll()
8819 is used to compare strings. See |:language| check or set the
8820 collation locale. |v:collate| can also be used to check the
8821 current locale. Sorting using the locale typically ignores
8822 case. Example: >
8823 " ö is sorted similarly to o with English locale.
8824 :language collate en_US.UTF8
8825 :echo sort(['n', 'o', 'O', 'ö', 'p', 'z'], 'l')
8826< ['n', 'o', 'O', 'ö', 'p', 'z'] ~
8827>
8828 " ö is sorted after z with Swedish locale.
8829 :language collate sv_SE.UTF8
8830 :echo sort(['n', 'o', 'O', 'ö', 'p', 'z'], 'l')
8831< ['n', 'o', 'O', 'p', 'z', 'ö'] ~
8832 This does not work properly on Mac.
8833
Bram Moolenaar2007dd42022-02-23 13:17:47 +00008834 When {how} is given and it is 'n' then all items will be
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008835 sorted numerical (Implementation detail: this uses the
Bram Moolenaarbe19d782023-03-09 22:06:49 +00008836 strtod() function to parse numbers. Strings, Lists, Dicts and
8837 Funcrefs will be considered as being 0). Note that this won't
8838 sort a list of strings with numbers!
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008839
Bram Moolenaar2007dd42022-02-23 13:17:47 +00008840 When {how} is given and it is 'N' then all items will be
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008841 sorted numerical. This is like 'n' but a string containing
8842 digits will be used as the number they represent.
8843
Bram Moolenaar2007dd42022-02-23 13:17:47 +00008844 When {how} is given and it is 'f' then all items will be
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008845 sorted numerical. All values must be a Number or a Float.
8846
Bram Moolenaar2007dd42022-02-23 13:17:47 +00008847 When {how} is a |Funcref| or a function name, this function
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008848 is called to compare items. The function is invoked with two
8849 items as argument and must return zero if they are equal, 1 or
8850 bigger if the first one sorts after the second one, -1 or
8851 smaller if the first one sorts before the second one.
8852
8853 {dict} is for functions with the "dict" attribute. It will be
8854 used to set the local variable "self". |Dictionary-function|
8855
8856 The sort is stable, items which compare equal (as number or as
8857 string) will keep their relative position. E.g., when sorting
8858 on numbers, text strings will sort next to each other, in the
8859 same order as they were originally.
8860
8861 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8862 mylist->sort()
8863
8864< Also see |uniq()|.
8865
8866 Example: >
8867 func MyCompare(i1, i2)
8868 return a:i1 == a:i2 ? 0 : a:i1 > a:i2 ? 1 : -1
8869 endfunc
8870 eval mylist->sort("MyCompare")
8871< A shorter compare version for this specific simple case, which
8872 ignores overflow: >
8873 func MyCompare(i1, i2)
8874 return a:i1 - a:i2
8875 endfunc
8876< For a simple expression you can use a lambda: >
8877 eval mylist->sort({i1, i2 -> i1 - i2})
8878<
8879sound_clear() *sound_clear()*
8880 Stop playing all sounds.
8881
8882 On some Linux systems you may need the libcanberra-pulse
8883 package, otherwise sound may not stop.
8884
8885 {only available when compiled with the |+sound| feature}
8886
8887 *sound_playevent()*
8888sound_playevent({name} [, {callback}])
8889 Play a sound identified by {name}. Which event names are
8890 supported depends on the system. Often the XDG sound names
8891 are used. On Ubuntu they may be found in
8892 /usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo. Example: >
8893 call sound_playevent('bell')
8894< On MS-Windows, {name} can be SystemAsterisk, SystemDefault,
8895 SystemExclamation, SystemExit, SystemHand, SystemQuestion,
8896 SystemStart, SystemWelcome, etc.
Yee Cheng Chin4314e4f2022-10-08 13:50:05 +01008897 On macOS, {name} refers to files located in
8898 /System/Library/Sounds (e.g. "Tink"). It will also work for
8899 custom installed sounds in folders like ~/Library/Sounds.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008900
8901 When {callback} is specified it is invoked when the sound is
8902 finished. The first argument is the sound ID, the second
8903 argument is the status:
8904 0 sound was played to the end
8905 1 sound was interrupted
8906 2 error occurred after sound started
8907 Example: >
8908 func Callback(id, status)
8909 echomsg "sound " .. a:id .. " finished with " .. a:status
8910 endfunc
8911 call sound_playevent('bell', 'Callback')
8912
8913< MS-Windows: {callback} doesn't work for this function.
8914
8915 Returns the sound ID, which can be passed to `sound_stop()`.
8916 Returns zero if the sound could not be played.
8917
8918 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8919 GetSoundName()->sound_playevent()
8920
8921< {only available when compiled with the |+sound| feature}
8922
8923 *sound_playfile()*
8924sound_playfile({path} [, {callback}])
8925 Like `sound_playevent()` but play sound file {path}. {path}
8926 must be a full path. On Ubuntu you may find files to play
8927 with this command: >
8928 :!find /usr/share/sounds -type f | grep -v index.theme
8929
8930< Can also be used as a |method|: >
8931 GetSoundPath()->sound_playfile()
8932
Bram Moolenaar1588bc82022-03-08 21:35:07 +00008933< {only available when compiled with the |+sound| feature}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00008934
8935
8936sound_stop({id}) *sound_stop()*
8937 Stop playing sound {id}. {id} must be previously returned by
8938 `sound_playevent()` or `sound_playfile()`.
8939
8940 On some Linux systems you may need the libcanberra-pulse
8941 package, otherwise sound may not stop.
8942
8943 On MS-Windows, this does not work for event sound started by
8944 `sound_playevent()`. To stop event sounds, use `sound_clear()`.
8945
8946 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8947 soundid->sound_stop()
8948
8949< {only available when compiled with the |+sound| feature}
8950
8951 *soundfold()*
8952soundfold({word})
8953 Return the sound-folded equivalent of {word}. Uses the first
8954 language in 'spelllang' for the current window that supports
8955 soundfolding. 'spell' must be set. When no sound folding is
8956 possible the {word} is returned unmodified.
8957 This can be used for making spelling suggestions. Note that
8958 the method can be quite slow.
8959
8960 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8961 GetWord()->soundfold()
8962<
8963 *spellbadword()*
8964spellbadword([{sentence}])
8965 Without argument: The result is the badly spelled word under
8966 or after the cursor. The cursor is moved to the start of the
8967 bad word. When no bad word is found in the cursor line the
8968 result is an empty string and the cursor doesn't move.
8969
8970 With argument: The result is the first word in {sentence} that
8971 is badly spelled. If there are no spelling mistakes the
8972 result is an empty string.
8973
8974 The return value is a list with two items:
8975 - The badly spelled word or an empty string.
8976 - The type of the spelling error:
8977 "bad" spelling mistake
8978 "rare" rare word
8979 "local" word only valid in another region
8980 "caps" word should start with Capital
8981 Example: >
8982 echo spellbadword("the quik brown fox")
8983< ['quik', 'bad'] ~
8984
8985 The spelling information for the current window and the value
8986 of 'spelllang' are used.
8987
8988 Can also be used as a |method|: >
8989 GetText()->spellbadword()
8990<
8991 *spellsuggest()*
8992spellsuggest({word} [, {max} [, {capital}]])
8993 Return a |List| with spelling suggestions to replace {word}.
8994 When {max} is given up to this number of suggestions are
8995 returned. Otherwise up to 25 suggestions are returned.
8996
8997 When the {capital} argument is given and it's non-zero only
8998 suggestions with a leading capital will be given. Use this
8999 after a match with 'spellcapcheck'.
9000
9001 {word} can be a badly spelled word followed by other text.
9002 This allows for joining two words that were split. The
9003 suggestions also include the following text, thus you can
9004 replace a line.
9005
9006 {word} may also be a good word. Similar words will then be
9007 returned. {word} itself is not included in the suggestions,
9008 although it may appear capitalized.
9009
9010 The spelling information for the current window is used. The
9011 values of 'spelllang' and 'spellsuggest' are used.
9012
9013 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9014 GetWord()->spellsuggest()
9015
9016split({string} [, {pattern} [, {keepempty}]]) *split()*
9017 Make a |List| out of {string}. When {pattern} is omitted or
9018 empty each white-separated sequence of characters becomes an
9019 item.
9020 Otherwise the string is split where {pattern} matches,
9021 removing the matched characters. 'ignorecase' is not used
9022 here, add \c to ignore case. |/\c|
9023 When the first or last item is empty it is omitted, unless the
9024 {keepempty} argument is given and it's non-zero.
9025 Other empty items are kept when {pattern} matches at least one
9026 character or when {keepempty} is non-zero.
9027 Example: >
9028 :let words = split(getline('.'), '\W\+')
9029< To split a string in individual characters: >
9030 :for c in split(mystring, '\zs')
9031< If you want to keep the separator you can also use '\zs' at
9032 the end of the pattern: >
9033 :echo split('abc:def:ghi', ':\zs')
9034< ['abc:', 'def:', 'ghi'] ~
9035 Splitting a table where the first element can be empty: >
9036 :let items = split(line, ':', 1)
9037< The opposite function is |join()|.
9038
9039 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9040 GetString()->split()
9041
9042sqrt({expr}) *sqrt()*
9043 Return the non-negative square root of Float {expr} as a
9044 |Float|.
9045 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|. When {expr}
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01009046 is negative the result is NaN (Not a Number). Returns 0.0 if
9047 {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009048 Examples: >
9049 :echo sqrt(100)
9050< 10.0 >
9051 :echo sqrt(-4.01)
9052< nan
9053 "nan" may be different, it depends on system libraries.
9054
9055 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9056 Compute()->sqrt()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009057
9058
9059srand([{expr}]) *srand()*
9060 Initialize seed used by |rand()|:
9061 - If {expr} is not given, seed values are initialized by
9062 reading from /dev/urandom, if possible, or using time(NULL)
9063 a.k.a. epoch time otherwise; this only has second accuracy.
9064 - If {expr} is given it must be a Number. It is used to
9065 initialize the seed values. This is useful for testing or
9066 when a predictable sequence is intended.
9067
9068 Examples: >
9069 :let seed = srand()
9070 :let seed = srand(userinput)
9071 :echo rand(seed)
9072
9073state([{what}]) *state()*
9074 Return a string which contains characters indicating the
9075 current state. Mostly useful in callbacks that want to do
9076 work that may not always be safe. Roughly this works like:
9077 - callback uses state() to check if work is safe to do.
9078 Yes: then do it right away.
9079 No: add to work queue and add a |SafeState| and/or
9080 |SafeStateAgain| autocommand (|SafeState| triggers at
9081 toplevel, |SafeStateAgain| triggers after handling
9082 messages and callbacks).
9083 - When SafeState or SafeStateAgain is triggered and executes
9084 your autocommand, check with `state()` if the work can be
9085 done now, and if yes remove it from the queue and execute.
9086 Remove the autocommand if the queue is now empty.
9087 Also see |mode()|.
9088
9089 When {what} is given only characters in this string will be
9090 added. E.g, this checks if the screen has scrolled: >
9091 if state('s') == ''
9092 " screen has not scrolled
9093<
9094 These characters indicate the state, generally indicating that
9095 something is busy:
9096 m halfway a mapping, :normal command, feedkeys() or
9097 stuffed command
9098 o operator pending, e.g. after |d|
9099 a Insert mode autocomplete active
9100 x executing an autocommand
9101 w blocked on waiting, e.g. ch_evalexpr(), ch_read() and
9102 ch_readraw() when reading json
9103 S not triggering SafeState or SafeStateAgain, e.g. after
9104 |f| or a count
9105 c callback invoked, including timer (repeats for
9106 recursiveness up to "ccc")
9107 s screen has scrolled for messages
9108
9109str2float({string} [, {quoted}]) *str2float()*
9110 Convert String {string} to a Float. This mostly works the
9111 same as when using a floating point number in an expression,
9112 see |floating-point-format|. But it's a bit more permissive.
9113 E.g., "1e40" is accepted, while in an expression you need to
9114 write "1.0e40". The hexadecimal form "0x123" is also
9115 accepted, but not others, like binary or octal.
9116 When {quoted} is present and non-zero then embedded single
9117 quotes before the dot are ignored, thus "1'000.0" is a
9118 thousand.
9119 Text after the number is silently ignored.
9120 The decimal point is always '.', no matter what the locale is
9121 set to. A comma ends the number: "12,345.67" is converted to
9122 12.0. You can strip out thousands separators with
9123 |substitute()|: >
9124 let f = str2float(substitute(text, ',', '', 'g'))
9125<
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01009126 Returns 0.0 if the conversion fails.
9127
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009128 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9129 let f = text->substitute(',', '', 'g')->str2float()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009130
9131str2list({string} [, {utf8}]) *str2list()*
9132 Return a list containing the number values which represent
9133 each character in String {string}. Examples: >
9134 str2list(" ") returns [32]
9135 str2list("ABC") returns [65, 66, 67]
9136< |list2str()| does the opposite.
9137
9138 When {utf8} is omitted or zero, the current 'encoding' is used.
9139 When {utf8} is TRUE, always treat the String as UTF-8
9140 characters. With UTF-8 composing characters are handled
9141 properly: >
9142 str2list("á") returns [97, 769]
9143
9144< Can also be used as a |method|: >
9145 GetString()->str2list()
9146
9147
9148str2nr({string} [, {base} [, {quoted}]]) *str2nr()*
9149 Convert string {string} to a number.
9150 {base} is the conversion base, it can be 2, 8, 10 or 16.
9151 When {quoted} is present and non-zero then embedded single
9152 quotes are ignored, thus "1'000'000" is a million.
9153
9154 When {base} is omitted base 10 is used. This also means that
9155 a leading zero doesn't cause octal conversion to be used, as
9156 with the default String to Number conversion. Example: >
9157 let nr = str2nr('0123')
9158<
9159 When {base} is 16 a leading "0x" or "0X" is ignored. With a
9160 different base the result will be zero. Similarly, when
9161 {base} is 8 a leading "0", "0o" or "0O" is ignored, and when
9162 {base} is 2 a leading "0b" or "0B" is ignored.
9163 Text after the number is silently ignored.
9164
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01009165 Returns 0 if {string} is empty or on error.
9166
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009167 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9168 GetText()->str2nr()
9169
9170
9171strcharlen({string}) *strcharlen()*
9172 The result is a Number, which is the number of characters
9173 in String {string}. Composing characters are ignored.
9174 |strchars()| can count the number of characters, counting
9175 composing characters separately.
9176
Bram Moolenaar6ba83ba2022-06-12 22:15:57 +01009177 Returns 0 if {string} is empty or on error.
9178
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009179 Also see |strlen()|, |strdisplaywidth()| and |strwidth()|.
9180
9181 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9182 GetText()->strcharlen()
9183
9184
9185strcharpart({src}, {start} [, {len} [, {skipcc}]]) *strcharpart()*
9186 Like |strpart()| but using character index and length instead
9187 of byte index and length.
9188 When {skipcc} is omitted or zero, composing characters are
9189 counted separately.
9190 When {skipcc} set to 1, Composing characters are ignored,
9191 similar to |slice()|.
9192 When a character index is used where a character does not
9193 exist it is omitted and counted as one character. For
9194 example: >
9195 strcharpart('abc', -1, 2)
9196< results in 'a'.
9197
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009198 Returns an empty string on error.
9199
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009200 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9201 GetText()->strcharpart(5)
9202
9203
9204strchars({string} [, {skipcc}]) *strchars()*
9205 The result is a Number, which is the number of characters
9206 in String {string}.
9207 When {skipcc} is omitted or zero, composing characters are
9208 counted separately.
9209 When {skipcc} set to 1, Composing characters are ignored.
9210 |strcharlen()| always does this.
9211
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009212 Returns zero on error.
9213
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009214 Also see |strlen()|, |strdisplaywidth()| and |strwidth()|.
9215
9216 {skipcc} is only available after 7.4.755. For backward
9217 compatibility, you can define a wrapper function: >
9218 if has("patch-7.4.755")
9219 function s:strchars(str, skipcc)
9220 return strchars(a:str, a:skipcc)
9221 endfunction
9222 else
9223 function s:strchars(str, skipcc)
9224 if a:skipcc
9225 return strlen(substitute(a:str, ".", "x", "g"))
9226 else
9227 return strchars(a:str)
9228 endif
9229 endfunction
9230 endif
9231<
9232 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9233 GetText()->strchars()
9234
9235strdisplaywidth({string} [, {col}]) *strdisplaywidth()*
9236 The result is a Number, which is the number of display cells
9237 String {string} occupies on the screen when it starts at {col}
9238 (first column is zero). When {col} is omitted zero is used.
9239 Otherwise it is the screen column where to start. This
9240 matters for Tab characters.
9241 The option settings of the current window are used. This
9242 matters for anything that's displayed differently, such as
9243 'tabstop' and 'display'.
9244 When {string} contains characters with East Asian Width Class
9245 Ambiguous, this function's return value depends on 'ambiwidth'.
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009246 Returns zero on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009247 Also see |strlen()|, |strwidth()| and |strchars()|.
9248
9249 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9250 GetText()->strdisplaywidth()
9251
9252strftime({format} [, {time}]) *strftime()*
9253 The result is a String, which is a formatted date and time, as
9254 specified by the {format} string. The given {time} is used,
9255 or the current time if no time is given. The accepted
9256 {format} depends on your system, thus this is not portable!
9257 See the manual page of the C function strftime() for the
9258 format. The maximum length of the result is 80 characters.
9259 See also |localtime()|, |getftime()| and |strptime()|.
9260 The language can be changed with the |:language| command.
9261 Examples: >
9262 :echo strftime("%c") Sun Apr 27 11:49:23 1997
9263 :echo strftime("%Y %b %d %X") 1997 Apr 27 11:53:25
9264 :echo strftime("%y%m%d %T") 970427 11:53:55
9265 :echo strftime("%H:%M") 11:55
9266 :echo strftime("%c", getftime("file.c"))
9267 Show mod time of file.c.
9268< Not available on all systems. To check use: >
9269 :if exists("*strftime")
9270
9271< Can also be used as a |method|: >
9272 GetFormat()->strftime()
9273
9274strgetchar({str}, {index}) *strgetchar()*
Bram Moolenaar2d8ed022022-05-21 13:08:16 +01009275 Get a Number corresponding to the character at {index} in
9276 {str}. This uses a zero-based character index, not a byte
9277 index. Composing characters are considered separate
9278 characters here. Use |nr2char()| to convert the Number to a
9279 String.
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009280 Returns -1 if {index} is invalid.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009281 Also see |strcharpart()| and |strchars()|.
9282
9283 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9284 GetText()->strgetchar(5)
9285
9286stridx({haystack}, {needle} [, {start}]) *stridx()*
9287 The result is a Number, which gives the byte index in
9288 {haystack} of the first occurrence of the String {needle}.
9289 If {start} is specified, the search starts at index {start}.
9290 This can be used to find a second match: >
9291 :let colon1 = stridx(line, ":")
9292 :let colon2 = stridx(line, ":", colon1 + 1)
9293< The search is done case-sensitive.
9294 For pattern searches use |match()|.
9295 -1 is returned if the {needle} does not occur in {haystack}.
9296 See also |strridx()|.
9297 Examples: >
9298 :echo stridx("An Example", "Example") 3
9299 :echo stridx("Starting point", "Start") 0
9300 :echo stridx("Starting point", "start") -1
9301< *strstr()* *strchr()*
9302 stridx() works similar to the C function strstr(). When used
9303 with a single character it works similar to strchr().
9304
9305 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9306 GetHaystack()->stridx(needle)
9307<
9308 *string()*
9309string({expr}) Return {expr} converted to a String. If {expr} is a Number,
9310 Float, String, Blob or a composition of them, then the result
9311 can be parsed back with |eval()|.
9312 {expr} type result ~
9313 String 'string' (single quotes are doubled)
9314 Number 123
9315 Float 123.123456 or 1.123456e8
9316 Funcref function('name')
9317 Blob 0z00112233.44556677.8899
9318 List [item, item]
9319 Dictionary {key: value, key: value}
Bram Moolenaarf1dcd142022-12-31 15:30:45 +00009320 Class class SomeName
9321 Object object of SomeName {lnum: 1, col: 3}
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009322
9323 When a |List| or |Dictionary| has a recursive reference it is
9324 replaced by "[...]" or "{...}". Using eval() on the result
9325 will then fail.
9326
9327 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9328 mylist->string()
9329
9330< Also see |strtrans()|.
9331
9332
9333strlen({string}) *strlen()*
9334 The result is a Number, which is the length of the String
9335 {string} in bytes.
9336 If the argument is a Number it is first converted to a String.
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009337 For other types an error is given and zero is returned.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009338 If you want to count the number of multibyte characters use
9339 |strchars()|.
9340 Also see |len()|, |strdisplaywidth()| and |strwidth()|.
9341
9342 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9343 GetString()->strlen()
9344
9345strpart({src}, {start} [, {len} [, {chars}]]) *strpart()*
9346 The result is a String, which is part of {src}, starting from
9347 byte {start}, with the byte length {len}.
9348 When {chars} is present and TRUE then {len} is the number of
9349 characters positions (composing characters are not counted
9350 separately, thus "1" means one base character and any
9351 following composing characters).
9352 To count {start} as characters instead of bytes use
9353 |strcharpart()|.
9354
9355 When bytes are selected which do not exist, this doesn't
9356 result in an error, the bytes are simply omitted.
9357 If {len} is missing, the copy continues from {start} till the
9358 end of the {src}. >
9359 strpart("abcdefg", 3, 2) == "de"
9360 strpart("abcdefg", -2, 4) == "ab"
9361 strpart("abcdefg", 5, 4) == "fg"
9362 strpart("abcdefg", 3) == "defg"
9363
9364< Note: To get the first character, {start} must be 0. For
9365 example, to get the character under the cursor: >
9366 strpart(getline("."), col(".") - 1, 1, v:true)
9367<
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009368 Returns an empty string on error.
9369
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009370 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9371 GetText()->strpart(5)
9372
9373strptime({format}, {timestring}) *strptime()*
9374 The result is a Number, which is a unix timestamp representing
9375 the date and time in {timestring}, which is expected to match
9376 the format specified in {format}.
9377
9378 The accepted {format} depends on your system, thus this is not
9379 portable! See the manual page of the C function strptime()
9380 for the format. Especially avoid "%c". The value of $TZ also
9381 matters.
9382
9383 If the {timestring} cannot be parsed with {format} zero is
9384 returned. If you do not know the format of {timestring} you
9385 can try different {format} values until you get a non-zero
9386 result.
9387
9388 See also |strftime()|.
9389 Examples: >
9390 :echo strptime("%Y %b %d %X", "1997 Apr 27 11:49:23")
9391< 862156163 >
9392 :echo strftime("%c", strptime("%y%m%d %T", "970427 11:53:55"))
9393< Sun Apr 27 11:53:55 1997 >
9394 :echo strftime("%c", strptime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", "19970427115355") + 3600)
9395< Sun Apr 27 12:53:55 1997
9396
9397 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9398 GetFormat()->strptime(timestring)
9399<
9400 Not available on all systems. To check use: >
9401 :if exists("*strptime")
9402
9403strridx({haystack}, {needle} [, {start}]) *strridx()*
9404 The result is a Number, which gives the byte index in
9405 {haystack} of the last occurrence of the String {needle}.
9406 When {start} is specified, matches beyond this index are
9407 ignored. This can be used to find a match before a previous
9408 match: >
9409 :let lastcomma = strridx(line, ",")
9410 :let comma2 = strridx(line, ",", lastcomma - 1)
9411< The search is done case-sensitive.
9412 For pattern searches use |match()|.
9413 -1 is returned if the {needle} does not occur in {haystack}.
9414 If the {needle} is empty the length of {haystack} is returned.
9415 See also |stridx()|. Examples: >
9416 :echo strridx("an angry armadillo", "an") 3
9417< *strrchr()*
9418 When used with a single character it works similar to the C
9419 function strrchr().
9420
9421 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9422 GetHaystack()->strridx(needle)
9423
9424strtrans({string}) *strtrans()*
9425 The result is a String, which is {string} with all unprintable
9426 characters translated into printable characters |'isprint'|.
9427 Like they are shown in a window. Example: >
9428 echo strtrans(@a)
9429< This displays a newline in register a as "^@" instead of
9430 starting a new line.
9431
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009432 Returns an empty string on error.
9433
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009434 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9435 GetString()->strtrans()
9436
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01009437strutf16len({string} [, {countcc}]) *strutf16len()*
9438 The result is a Number, which is the number of UTF-16 code
9439 units in String {string} (after converting it to UTF-16).
9440
9441 When {countcc} is TRUE, composing characters are counted
9442 separately.
9443 When {countcc} is omitted or FALSE, composing characters are
9444 ignored.
9445
9446 Returns zero on error.
9447
9448 Also see |strlen()| and |strcharlen()|.
9449 Examples: >
9450 echo strutf16len('a') returns 1
9451 echo strutf16len('©') returns 1
9452 echo strutf16len('😊') returns 2
9453 echo strutf16len('ą́') returns 1
9454 echo strutf16len('ą́', v:true) returns 3
a5ob7r790f9a82023-09-25 06:05:47 +09009455<
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +01009456 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9457 GetText()->strutf16len()
9458<
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009459strwidth({string}) *strwidth()*
9460 The result is a Number, which is the number of display cells
9461 String {string} occupies. A Tab character is counted as one
9462 cell, alternatively use |strdisplaywidth()|.
9463 When {string} contains characters with East Asian Width Class
9464 Ambiguous, this function's return value depends on 'ambiwidth'.
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009465 Returns zero on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009466 Also see |strlen()|, |strdisplaywidth()| and |strchars()|.
9467
9468 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9469 GetString()->strwidth()
9470
9471submatch({nr} [, {list}]) *submatch()* *E935*
9472 Only for an expression in a |:substitute| command or
9473 substitute() function.
9474 Returns the {nr}'th submatch of the matched text. When {nr}
9475 is 0 the whole matched text is returned.
9476 Note that a NL in the string can stand for a line break of a
9477 multi-line match or a NUL character in the text.
9478 Also see |sub-replace-expression|.
9479
9480 If {list} is present and non-zero then submatch() returns
9481 a list of strings, similar to |getline()| with two arguments.
9482 NL characters in the text represent NUL characters in the
9483 text.
9484 Only returns more than one item for |:substitute|, inside
9485 |substitute()| this list will always contain one or zero
9486 items, since there are no real line breaks.
9487
9488 When substitute() is used recursively only the submatches in
9489 the current (deepest) call can be obtained.
9490
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009491 Returns an empty string or list on error.
9492
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009493 Examples: >
9494 :s/\d\+/\=submatch(0) + 1/
9495 :echo substitute(text, '\d\+', '\=submatch(0) + 1', '')
9496< This finds the first number in the line and adds one to it.
9497 A line break is included as a newline character.
9498
9499 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9500 GetNr()->submatch()
9501
9502substitute({string}, {pat}, {sub}, {flags}) *substitute()*
9503 The result is a String, which is a copy of {string}, in which
9504 the first match of {pat} is replaced with {sub}.
9505 When {flags} is "g", all matches of {pat} in {string} are
9506 replaced. Otherwise {flags} should be "".
9507
9508 This works like the ":substitute" command (without any flags).
9509 But the matching with {pat} is always done like the 'magic'
9510 option is set and 'cpoptions' is empty (to make scripts
9511 portable). 'ignorecase' is still relevant, use |/\c| or |/\C|
9512 if you want to ignore or match case and ignore 'ignorecase'.
9513 'smartcase' is not used. See |string-match| for how {pat} is
9514 used.
9515
9516 A "~" in {sub} is not replaced with the previous {sub}.
9517 Note that some codes in {sub} have a special meaning
9518 |sub-replace-special|. For example, to replace something with
9519 "\n" (two characters), use "\\\\n" or '\\n'.
9520
9521 When {pat} does not match in {string}, {string} is returned
9522 unmodified.
9523
9524 Example: >
9525 :let &path = substitute(&path, ",\\=[^,]*$", "", "")
9526< This removes the last component of the 'path' option. >
9527 :echo substitute("testing", ".*", "\\U\\0", "")
9528< results in "TESTING".
9529
9530 When {sub} starts with "\=", the remainder is interpreted as
9531 an expression. See |sub-replace-expression|. Example: >
9532 :echo substitute(s, '%\(\x\x\)',
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00009533 \ '\=nr2char("0x" .. submatch(1))', 'g')
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009534
9535< When {sub} is a Funcref that function is called, with one
9536 optional argument. Example: >
9537 :echo substitute(s, '%\(\x\x\)', SubNr, 'g')
9538< The optional argument is a list which contains the whole
9539 matched string and up to nine submatches, like what
9540 |submatch()| returns. Example: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00009541 :echo substitute(s, '%\(\x\x\)', {m -> '0x' .. m[1]}, 'g')
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009542
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009543< Returns an empty string on error.
9544
9545 Can also be used as a |method|: >
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009546 GetString()->substitute(pat, sub, flags)
9547
Bram Moolenaarc216a7a2022-12-05 13:50:55 +00009548swapfilelist() *swapfilelist()*
9549 Returns a list of swap file names, like what "vim -r" shows.
9550 See the |-r| command argument. The 'directory' option is used
9551 for the directories to inspect. If you only want to get a
9552 list of swap files in the current directory then temporarily
9553 set 'directory' to a dot: >
9554 let save_dir = &directory
9555 let &directory = '.'
9556 let swapfiles = swapfilelist()
9557 let &directory = save_dir
9558
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009559swapinfo({fname}) *swapinfo()*
9560 The result is a dictionary, which holds information about the
9561 swapfile {fname}. The available fields are:
9562 version Vim version
9563 user user name
9564 host host name
9565 fname original file name
9566 pid PID of the Vim process that created the swap
9567 file
9568 mtime last modification time in seconds
9569 inode Optional: INODE number of the file
9570 dirty 1 if file was modified, 0 if not
9571 Note that "user" and "host" are truncated to at most 39 bytes.
9572 In case of failure an "error" item is added with the reason:
9573 Cannot open file: file not found or in accessible
9574 Cannot read file: cannot read first block
9575 Not a swap file: does not contain correct block ID
9576 Magic number mismatch: Info in first block is invalid
9577
9578 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9579 GetFilename()->swapinfo()
9580
9581swapname({buf}) *swapname()*
9582 The result is the swap file path of the buffer {expr}.
9583 For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()| above.
9584 If buffer {buf} is the current buffer, the result is equal to
9585 |:swapname| (unless there is no swap file).
9586 If buffer {buf} has no swap file, returns an empty string.
9587
9588 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9589 GetBufname()->swapname()
9590
9591synID({lnum}, {col}, {trans}) *synID()*
9592 The result is a Number, which is the syntax ID at the position
9593 {lnum} and {col} in the current window.
9594 The syntax ID can be used with |synIDattr()| and
9595 |synIDtrans()| to obtain syntax information about text.
9596
9597 {col} is 1 for the leftmost column, {lnum} is 1 for the first
9598 line. 'synmaxcol' applies, in a longer line zero is returned.
9599 Note that when the position is after the last character,
9600 that's where the cursor can be in Insert mode, synID() returns
9601 zero. {lnum} is used like with |getline()|.
9602
9603 When {trans} is |TRUE|, transparent items are reduced to the
9604 item that they reveal. This is useful when wanting to know
9605 the effective color. When {trans} is |FALSE|, the transparent
9606 item is returned. This is useful when wanting to know which
9607 syntax item is effective (e.g. inside parens).
9608 Warning: This function can be very slow. Best speed is
9609 obtained by going through the file in forward direction.
9610
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009611 Returns zero on error.
9612
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009613 Example (echoes the name of the syntax item under the cursor): >
9614 :echo synIDattr(synID(line("."), col("."), 1), "name")
9615<
9616
9617synIDattr({synID}, {what} [, {mode}]) *synIDattr()*
9618 The result is a String, which is the {what} attribute of
9619 syntax ID {synID}. This can be used to obtain information
9620 about a syntax item.
9621 {mode} can be "gui", "cterm" or "term", to get the attributes
9622 for that mode. When {mode} is omitted, or an invalid value is
9623 used, the attributes for the currently active highlighting are
9624 used (GUI, cterm or term).
9625 Use synIDtrans() to follow linked highlight groups.
9626 {what} result
9627 "name" the name of the syntax item
9628 "fg" foreground color (GUI: color name used to set
9629 the color, cterm: color number as a string,
9630 term: empty string)
9631 "bg" background color (as with "fg")
9632 "font" font name (only available in the GUI)
9633 |highlight-font|
9634 "sp" special color for the GUI (as with "fg")
9635 |highlight-guisp|
9636 "ul" underline color for cterm: number as a string
9637 "fg#" like "fg", but for the GUI and the GUI is
9638 running the name in "#RRGGBB" form
9639 "bg#" like "fg#" for "bg"
9640 "sp#" like "fg#" for "sp"
9641 "bold" "1" if bold
9642 "italic" "1" if italic
9643 "reverse" "1" if reverse
9644 "inverse" "1" if inverse (= reverse)
9645 "standout" "1" if standout
9646 "underline" "1" if underlined
9647 "undercurl" "1" if undercurled
9648 "strike" "1" if strikethrough
Bram Moolenaarde786322022-07-30 14:56:17 +01009649 "nocombine" "1" if nocombine
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009650
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009651 Returns an empty string on error.
9652
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009653 Example (echoes the color of the syntax item under the
9654 cursor): >
9655 :echo synIDattr(synIDtrans(synID(line("."), col("."), 1)), "fg")
9656<
9657 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9658 :echo synID(line("."), col("."), 1)->synIDtrans()->synIDattr("fg")
9659
9660
9661synIDtrans({synID}) *synIDtrans()*
9662 The result is a Number, which is the translated syntax ID of
9663 {synID}. This is the syntax group ID of what is being used to
9664 highlight the character. Highlight links given with
9665 ":highlight link" are followed.
9666
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009667 Returns zero on error.
9668
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009669 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9670 :echo synID(line("."), col("."), 1)->synIDtrans()->synIDattr("fg")
9671
9672synconcealed({lnum}, {col}) *synconcealed()*
9673 The result is a |List| with currently three items:
9674 1. The first item in the list is 0 if the character at the
9675 position {lnum} and {col} is not part of a concealable
9676 region, 1 if it is. {lnum} is used like with |getline()|.
9677 2. The second item in the list is a string. If the first item
9678 is 1, the second item contains the text which will be
9679 displayed in place of the concealed text, depending on the
9680 current setting of 'conceallevel' and 'listchars'.
9681 3. The third and final item in the list is a number
9682 representing the specific syntax region matched in the
9683 line. When the character is not concealed the value is
9684 zero. This allows detection of the beginning of a new
9685 concealable region if there are two consecutive regions
9686 with the same replacement character. For an example, if
9687 the text is "123456" and both "23" and "45" are concealed
9688 and replaced by the character "X", then:
9689 call returns ~
9690 synconcealed(lnum, 1) [0, '', 0]
9691 synconcealed(lnum, 2) [1, 'X', 1]
9692 synconcealed(lnum, 3) [1, 'X', 1]
9693 synconcealed(lnum, 4) [1, 'X', 2]
9694 synconcealed(lnum, 5) [1, 'X', 2]
9695 synconcealed(lnum, 6) [0, '', 0]
9696
9697
9698synstack({lnum}, {col}) *synstack()*
9699 Return a |List|, which is the stack of syntax items at the
9700 position {lnum} and {col} in the current window. {lnum} is
9701 used like with |getline()|. Each item in the List is an ID
9702 like what |synID()| returns.
9703 The first item in the List is the outer region, following are
9704 items contained in that one. The last one is what |synID()|
9705 returns, unless not the whole item is highlighted or it is a
9706 transparent item.
9707 This function is useful for debugging a syntax file.
9708 Example that shows the syntax stack under the cursor: >
9709 for id in synstack(line("."), col("."))
9710 echo synIDattr(id, "name")
9711 endfor
9712< When the position specified with {lnum} and {col} is invalid
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009713 an empty List is returned. The position just after the last
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009714 character in a line and the first column in an empty line are
9715 valid positions.
9716
9717system({expr} [, {input}]) *system()* *E677*
9718 Get the output of the shell command {expr} as a |String|. See
9719 |systemlist()| to get the output as a |List|.
9720
9721 When {input} is given and is a |String| this string is written
9722 to a file and passed as stdin to the command. The string is
9723 written as-is, you need to take care of using the correct line
9724 separators yourself.
9725 If {input} is given and is a |List| it is written to the file
9726 in a way |writefile()| does with {binary} set to "b" (i.e.
9727 with a newline between each list item with newlines inside
9728 list items converted to NULs).
9729 When {input} is given and is a number that is a valid id for
9730 an existing buffer then the content of the buffer is written
9731 to the file line by line, each line terminated by a NL and
9732 NULs characters where the text has a NL.
9733
9734 Pipes are not used, the 'shelltemp' option is not used.
9735
9736 When prepended by |:silent| the terminal will not be set to
9737 cooked mode. This is meant to be used for commands that do
9738 not need the user to type. It avoids stray characters showing
9739 up on the screen which require |CTRL-L| to remove. >
9740 :silent let f = system('ls *.vim')
9741<
9742 Note: Use |shellescape()| or |::S| with |expand()| or
9743 |fnamemodify()| to escape special characters in a command
9744 argument. Newlines in {expr} may cause the command to fail.
9745 The characters in 'shellquote' and 'shellxquote' may also
9746 cause trouble.
9747 This is not to be used for interactive commands.
9748
9749 The result is a String. Example: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00009750 :let files = system('ls ' .. shellescape(expand('%:h')))
9751 :let files = system('ls ' .. expand('%:h:S'))
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009752
9753< To make the result more system-independent, the shell output
9754 is filtered to replace <CR> with <NL> for Macintosh, and
9755 <CR><NL> with <NL> for DOS-like systems.
9756 To avoid the string being truncated at a NUL, all NUL
9757 characters are replaced with SOH (0x01).
9758
9759 The command executed is constructed using several options:
9760 'shell' 'shellcmdflag' 'shellxquote' {expr} 'shellredir' {tmp} 'shellxquote'
9761 ({tmp} is an automatically generated file name).
9762 For Unix, braces are put around {expr} to allow for
9763 concatenated commands.
9764
9765 The command will be executed in "cooked" mode, so that a
9766 CTRL-C will interrupt the command (on Unix at least).
9767
9768 The resulting error code can be found in |v:shell_error|.
9769 This function will fail in |restricted-mode|.
9770
9771 Note that any wrong value in the options mentioned above may
9772 make the function fail. It has also been reported to fail
9773 when using a security agent application.
9774 Unlike ":!cmd" there is no automatic check for changed files.
9775 Use |:checktime| to force a check.
9776
9777 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9778 :echo GetCmd()->system()
9779
9780
9781systemlist({expr} [, {input}]) *systemlist()*
9782 Same as |system()|, but returns a |List| with lines (parts of
9783 output separated by NL) with NULs transformed into NLs. Output
9784 is the same as |readfile()| will output with {binary} argument
9785 set to "b", except that there is no extra empty item when the
9786 result ends in a NL.
9787 Note that on MS-Windows you may get trailing CR characters.
9788
9789 To see the difference between "echo hello" and "echo -n hello"
9790 use |system()| and |split()|: >
9791 echo system('echo hello')->split('\n', 1)
9792<
9793 Returns an empty string on error.
9794
9795 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9796 :echo GetCmd()->systemlist()
9797
9798
9799tabpagebuflist([{arg}]) *tabpagebuflist()*
9800 The result is a |List|, where each item is the number of the
9801 buffer associated with each window in the current tab page.
9802 {arg} specifies the number of the tab page to be used. When
9803 omitted the current tab page is used.
9804 When {arg} is invalid the number zero is returned.
9805 To get a list of all buffers in all tabs use this: >
9806 let buflist = []
9807 for i in range(tabpagenr('$'))
9808 call extend(buflist, tabpagebuflist(i + 1))
9809 endfor
9810< Note that a buffer may appear in more than one window.
9811
9812 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9813 GetTabpage()->tabpagebuflist()
9814
9815tabpagenr([{arg}]) *tabpagenr()*
9816 The result is a Number, which is the number of the current
9817 tab page. The first tab page has number 1.
9818
9819 The optional argument {arg} supports the following values:
9820 $ the number of the last tab page (the tab page
9821 count).
9822 # the number of the last accessed tab page
9823 (where |g<Tab>| goes to). if there is no
9824 previous tab page 0 is returned.
9825 The number can be used with the |:tab| command.
9826
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009827 Returns zero on error.
9828
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009829
9830tabpagewinnr({tabarg} [, {arg}]) *tabpagewinnr()*
9831 Like |winnr()| but for tab page {tabarg}.
9832 {tabarg} specifies the number of tab page to be used.
9833 {arg} is used like with |winnr()|:
9834 - When omitted the current window number is returned. This is
9835 the window which will be used when going to this tab page.
9836 - When "$" the number of windows is returned.
9837 - When "#" the previous window nr is returned.
9838 Useful examples: >
9839 tabpagewinnr(1) " current window of tab page 1
9840 tabpagewinnr(4, '$') " number of windows in tab page 4
9841< When {tabarg} is invalid zero is returned.
9842
9843 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9844 GetTabpage()->tabpagewinnr()
9845<
9846 *tagfiles()*
9847tagfiles() Returns a |List| with the file names used to search for tags
9848 for the current buffer. This is the 'tags' option expanded.
9849
9850
9851taglist({expr} [, {filename}]) *taglist()*
9852 Returns a |List| of tags matching the regular expression {expr}.
9853
9854 If {filename} is passed it is used to prioritize the results
9855 in the same way that |:tselect| does. See |tag-priority|.
9856 {filename} should be the full path of the file.
9857
9858 Each list item is a dictionary with at least the following
9859 entries:
9860 name Name of the tag.
9861 filename Name of the file where the tag is
9862 defined. It is either relative to the
9863 current directory or a full path.
9864 cmd Ex command used to locate the tag in
9865 the file.
9866 kind Type of the tag. The value for this
9867 entry depends on the language specific
9868 kind values. Only available when
9869 using a tags file generated by
Bram Moolenaar47c532e2022-03-19 15:18:53 +00009870 Universal/Exuberant ctags or hdrtag.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009871 static A file specific tag. Refer to
9872 |static-tag| for more information.
9873 More entries may be present, depending on the content of the
9874 tags file: access, implementation, inherits and signature.
9875 Refer to the ctags documentation for information about these
9876 fields. For C code the fields "struct", "class" and "enum"
9877 may appear, they give the name of the entity the tag is
9878 contained in.
9879
9880 The ex-command "cmd" can be either an ex search pattern, a
9881 line number or a line number followed by a byte number.
9882
9883 If there are no matching tags, then an empty list is returned.
9884
9885 To get an exact tag match, the anchors '^' and '$' should be
9886 used in {expr}. This also make the function work faster.
9887 Refer to |tag-regexp| for more information about the tag
9888 search regular expression pattern.
9889
9890 Refer to |'tags'| for information about how the tags file is
9891 located by Vim. Refer to |tags-file-format| for the format of
9892 the tags file generated by the different ctags tools.
9893
9894 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9895 GetTagpattern()->taglist()
9896
9897tan({expr}) *tan()*
9898 Return the tangent of {expr}, measured in radians, as a |Float|
9899 in the range [-inf, inf].
9900 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009901 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009902 Examples: >
9903 :echo tan(10)
9904< 0.648361 >
9905 :echo tan(-4.01)
9906< -1.181502
9907
9908 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9909 Compute()->tan()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009910
9911
9912tanh({expr}) *tanh()*
9913 Return the hyperbolic tangent of {expr} as a |Float| in the
9914 range [-1, 1].
9915 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +01009916 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009917 Examples: >
9918 :echo tanh(0.5)
9919< 0.462117 >
9920 :echo tanh(-1)
9921< -0.761594
9922
9923 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9924 Compute()->tanh()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009925
9926
9927tempname() *tempname()* *temp-file-name*
9928 The result is a String, which is the name of a file that
9929 doesn't exist. It can be used for a temporary file. The name
9930 is different for at least 26 consecutive calls. Example: >
9931 :let tmpfile = tempname()
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00009932 :exe "redir > " .. tmpfile
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009933< For Unix, the file will be in a private directory |tempfile|.
9934 For MS-Windows forward slashes are used when the 'shellslash'
9935 option is set, or when 'shellcmdflag' starts with '-' and
9936 'shell' does not contain powershell or pwsh.
9937
9938
9939term_ functions are documented here: |terminal-function-details|
9940
9941
9942terminalprops() *terminalprops()*
9943 Returns a |Dictionary| with properties of the terminal that Vim
9944 detected from the response to |t_RV| request. See
9945 |v:termresponse| for the response itself. If |v:termresponse|
9946 is empty most values here will be 'u' for unknown.
9947 cursor_style whether sending |t_RS| works **
9948 cursor_blink_mode whether sending |t_RC| works **
9949 underline_rgb whether |t_8u| works **
9950 mouse mouse type supported
Bram Moolenaar4bc85f22022-10-21 14:17:24 +01009951 kitty whether Kitty terminal was detected
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +00009952
9953 ** value 'u' for unknown, 'y' for yes, 'n' for no
9954
9955 If the |+termresponse| feature is missing then the result is
9956 an empty dictionary.
9957
9958 If "cursor_style" is 'y' then |t_RS| will be sent to request the
9959 current cursor style.
9960 If "cursor_blink_mode" is 'y' then |t_RC| will be sent to
9961 request the cursor blink status.
9962 "cursor_style" and "cursor_blink_mode" are also set if |t_u7|
9963 is not empty, Vim will detect the working of sending |t_RS|
9964 and |t_RC| on startup.
9965
9966 When "underline_rgb" is not 'y', then |t_8u| will be made empty.
9967 This avoids sending it to xterm, which would clear the colors.
9968
9969 For "mouse" the value 'u' is unknown
9970
9971 Also see:
9972 - 'ambiwidth' - detected by using |t_u7|.
9973 - |v:termstyleresp| and |v:termblinkresp| for the response to
9974 |t_RS| and |t_RC|.
9975
9976
9977test_ functions are documented here: |test-functions-details|
9978
9979
9980 *timer_info()*
9981timer_info([{id}])
9982 Return a list with information about timers.
9983 When {id} is given only information about this timer is
9984 returned. When timer {id} does not exist an empty list is
9985 returned.
9986 When {id} is omitted information about all timers is returned.
9987
9988 For each timer the information is stored in a |Dictionary| with
9989 these items:
9990 "id" the timer ID
9991 "time" time the timer was started with
9992 "remaining" time until the timer fires
9993 "repeat" number of times the timer will still fire;
9994 -1 means forever
9995 "callback" the callback
9996 "paused" 1 if the timer is paused, 0 otherwise
9997
9998 Can also be used as a |method|: >
9999 GetTimer()->timer_info()
10000
10001< {only available when compiled with the |+timers| feature}
10002
10003timer_pause({timer}, {paused}) *timer_pause()*
10004 Pause or unpause a timer. A paused timer does not invoke its
10005 callback when its time expires. Unpausing a timer may cause
10006 the callback to be invoked almost immediately if enough time
10007 has passed.
10008
10009 Pausing a timer is useful to avoid the callback to be called
10010 for a short time.
10011
10012 If {paused} evaluates to a non-zero Number or a non-empty
10013 String, then the timer is paused, otherwise it is unpaused.
10014 See |non-zero-arg|.
10015
10016 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10017 GetTimer()->timer_pause(1)
10018
10019< {only available when compiled with the |+timers| feature}
10020
10021 *timer_start()* *timer* *timers*
10022timer_start({time}, {callback} [, {options}])
10023 Create a timer and return the timer ID.
10024
10025 {time} is the waiting time in milliseconds. This is the
10026 minimum time before invoking the callback. When the system is
10027 busy or Vim is not waiting for input the time will be longer.
Bram Moolenaardd60c362023-02-27 15:49:53 +000010028 Zero can be used to execute the callback when Vim is back in
10029 the main loop.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010030
10031 {callback} is the function to call. It can be the name of a
10032 function or a |Funcref|. It is called with one argument, which
10033 is the timer ID. The callback is only invoked when Vim is
10034 waiting for input.
10035 If you want to show a message look at |popup_notification()|
10036 to avoid interfering with what the user is doing.
10037
10038 {options} is a dictionary. Supported entries:
10039 "repeat" Number of times to repeat calling the
10040 callback. -1 means forever. When not present
10041 the callback will be called once.
10042 If the timer causes an error three times in a
10043 row the repeat is cancelled. This avoids that
10044 Vim becomes unusable because of all the error
10045 messages.
10046
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +010010047 Returns -1 on error.
10048
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010049 Example: >
10050 func MyHandler(timer)
10051 echo 'Handler called'
10052 endfunc
10053 let timer = timer_start(500, 'MyHandler',
10054 \ {'repeat': 3})
10055< This will invoke MyHandler() three times at 500 msec
10056 intervals.
10057
10058 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10059 GetMsec()->timer_start(callback)
10060
10061< Not available in the |sandbox|.
10062 {only available when compiled with the |+timers| feature}
10063
10064timer_stop({timer}) *timer_stop()*
10065 Stop a timer. The timer callback will no longer be invoked.
10066 {timer} is an ID returned by timer_start(), thus it must be a
10067 Number. If {timer} does not exist there is no error.
10068
10069 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10070 GetTimer()->timer_stop()
10071
10072< {only available when compiled with the |+timers| feature}
10073
10074timer_stopall() *timer_stopall()*
10075 Stop all timers. The timer callbacks will no longer be
10076 invoked. Useful if a timer is misbehaving. If there are no
10077 timers there is no error.
10078
10079 {only available when compiled with the |+timers| feature}
10080
10081tolower({expr}) *tolower()*
10082 The result is a copy of the String given, with all uppercase
10083 characters turned into lowercase (just like applying |gu| to
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +010010084 the string). Returns an empty string on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010085
10086 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10087 GetText()->tolower()
10088
10089toupper({expr}) *toupper()*
10090 The result is a copy of the String given, with all lowercase
10091 characters turned into uppercase (just like applying |gU| to
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +010010092 the string). Returns an empty string on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010093
10094 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10095 GetText()->toupper()
10096
10097tr({src}, {fromstr}, {tostr}) *tr()*
10098 The result is a copy of the {src} string with all characters
10099 which appear in {fromstr} replaced by the character in that
10100 position in the {tostr} string. Thus the first character in
10101 {fromstr} is translated into the first character in {tostr}
10102 and so on. Exactly like the unix "tr" command.
10103 This code also deals with multibyte characters properly.
10104
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +010010105 Returns an empty string on error.
10106
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010107 Examples: >
10108 echo tr("hello there", "ht", "HT")
10109< returns "Hello THere" >
10110 echo tr("<blob>", "<>", "{}")
10111< returns "{blob}"
10112
10113 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10114 GetText()->tr(from, to)
10115
10116trim({text} [, {mask} [, {dir}]]) *trim()*
10117 Return {text} as a String where any character in {mask} is
10118 removed from the beginning and/or end of {text}.
10119
10120 If {mask} is not given, {mask} is all characters up to 0x20,
10121 which includes Tab, space, NL and CR, plus the non-breaking
10122 space character 0xa0.
10123
10124 The optional {dir} argument specifies where to remove the
10125 characters:
10126 0 remove from the beginning and end of {text}
10127 1 remove only at the beginning of {text}
10128 2 remove only at the end of {text}
10129 When omitted both ends are trimmed.
10130
10131 This function deals with multibyte characters properly.
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +010010132 Returns an empty string on error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010133
10134 Examples: >
10135 echo trim(" some text ")
10136< returns "some text" >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +000010137 echo trim(" \r\t\t\r RESERVE \t\n\x0B\xA0") .. "_TAIL"
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010138< returns "RESERVE_TAIL" >
10139 echo trim("rm<Xrm<>X>rrm", "rm<>")
10140< returns "Xrm<>X" (characters in the middle are not removed) >
10141 echo trim(" vim ", " ", 2)
10142< returns " vim"
10143
10144 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10145 GetText()->trim()
10146
10147trunc({expr}) *trunc()*
10148 Return the largest integral value with magnitude less than or
10149 equal to {expr} as a |Float| (truncate towards zero).
10150 {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +010010151 Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010152 Examples: >
10153 echo trunc(1.456)
10154< 1.0 >
10155 echo trunc(-5.456)
10156< -5.0 >
10157 echo trunc(4.0)
10158< 4.0
10159
10160 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10161 Compute()->trunc()
10162<
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010163 *type()*
10164type({expr}) The result is a Number representing the type of {expr}.
10165 Instead of using the number directly, it is better to use the
10166 v:t_ variable that has the value:
10167 Number: 0 |v:t_number|
10168 String: 1 |v:t_string|
10169 Funcref: 2 |v:t_func|
10170 List: 3 |v:t_list|
10171 Dictionary: 4 |v:t_dict|
10172 Float: 5 |v:t_float|
10173 Boolean: 6 |v:t_bool| (v:false and v:true)
10174 None: 7 |v:t_none| (v:null and v:none)
10175 Job: 8 |v:t_job|
10176 Channel: 9 |v:t_channel|
10177 Blob: 10 |v:t_blob|
Bram Moolenaarc0c2c262023-01-12 21:08:53 +000010178 Class 12 |v:t_class|
10179 Object 13 |v:t_object|
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010180 For backward compatibility, this method can be used: >
10181 :if type(myvar) == type(0)
10182 :if type(myvar) == type("")
10183 :if type(myvar) == type(function("tr"))
10184 :if type(myvar) == type([])
10185 :if type(myvar) == type({})
10186 :if type(myvar) == type(0.0)
10187 :if type(myvar) == type(v:false)
10188 :if type(myvar) == type(v:none)
10189< To check if the v:t_ variables exist use this: >
10190 :if exists('v:t_number')
10191
10192< Can also be used as a |method|: >
10193 mylist->type()
10194
10195
10196typename({expr}) *typename()*
10197 Return a string representation of the type of {expr}.
10198 Example: >
10199 echo typename([1, 2, 3])
Kota Kato66bb9ae2023-01-17 18:31:56 +000010200< list<number> ~
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010201
10202
10203undofile({name}) *undofile()*
10204 Return the name of the undo file that would be used for a file
10205 with name {name} when writing. This uses the 'undodir'
10206 option, finding directories that exist. It does not check if
10207 the undo file exists.
10208 {name} is always expanded to the full path, since that is what
10209 is used internally.
10210 If {name} is empty undofile() returns an empty string, since a
10211 buffer without a file name will not write an undo file.
10212 Useful in combination with |:wundo| and |:rundo|.
10213 When compiled without the |+persistent_undo| option this always
10214 returns an empty string.
10215
10216 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10217 GetFilename()->undofile()
10218
Devin J. Pohly5fee1112023-04-23 20:26:59 -050010219undotree([{buf}]) *undotree()*
10220 Return the current state of the undo tree for the current
10221 buffer, or for a specific buffer if {buf} is given. The
10222 result is a dictionary with the following items:
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010223 "seq_last" The highest undo sequence number used.
10224 "seq_cur" The sequence number of the current position in
10225 the undo tree. This differs from "seq_last"
10226 when some changes were undone.
10227 "time_cur" Time last used for |:earlier| and related
10228 commands. Use |strftime()| to convert to
10229 something readable.
10230 "save_last" Number of the last file write. Zero when no
10231 write yet.
10232 "save_cur" Number of the current position in the undo
10233 tree.
10234 "synced" Non-zero when the last undo block was synced.
10235 This happens when waiting from input from the
10236 user. See |undo-blocks|.
10237 "entries" A list of dictionaries with information about
10238 undo blocks.
10239
10240 The first item in the "entries" list is the oldest undo item.
10241 Each List item is a |Dictionary| with these items:
10242 "seq" Undo sequence number. Same as what appears in
10243 |:undolist|.
10244 "time" Timestamp when the change happened. Use
10245 |strftime()| to convert to something readable.
10246 "newhead" Only appears in the item that is the last one
10247 that was added. This marks the last change
10248 and where further changes will be added.
10249 "curhead" Only appears in the item that is the last one
10250 that was undone. This marks the current
10251 position in the undo tree, the block that will
10252 be used by a redo command. When nothing was
10253 undone after the last change this item will
10254 not appear anywhere.
10255 "save" Only appears on the last block before a file
10256 write. The number is the write count. The
10257 first write has number 1, the last one the
10258 "save_last" mentioned above.
10259 "alt" Alternate entry. This is again a List of undo
10260 blocks. Each item may again have an "alt"
10261 item.
10262
10263uniq({list} [, {func} [, {dict}]]) *uniq()* *E882*
10264 Remove second and succeeding copies of repeated adjacent
10265 {list} items in-place. Returns {list}. If you want a list
10266 to remain unmodified make a copy first: >
10267 :let newlist = uniq(copy(mylist))
10268< The default compare function uses the string representation of
10269 each item. For the use of {func} and {dict} see |sort()|.
10270
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +010010271 Returns zero if {list} is not a |List|.
10272
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010273 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10274 mylist->uniq()
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +010010275<
10276 *utf16idx()*
10277utf16idx({string}, {idx} [, {countcc} [, {charidx}]])
Yegappan Lakshmanan577922b2023-06-08 17:09:45 +010010278 Same as |charidx()| but returns the UTF-16 code unit index of
10279 the byte at {idx} in {string} (after converting it to UTF-16).
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +010010280
10281 When {charidx} is present and TRUE, {idx} is used as the
10282 character index in the String {string} instead of as the byte
10283 index.
Yegappan Lakshmanan95707032023-06-14 13:10:15 +010010284 An {idx} in the middle of a UTF-8 sequence is rounded
10285 downwards to the beginning of that sequence.
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +010010286
Yegappan Lakshmanan577922b2023-06-08 17:09:45 +010010287 Returns -1 if the arguments are invalid or if there are less
10288 than {idx} bytes in {string}. If there are exactly {idx} bytes
10289 the length of the string in UTF-16 code units is returned.
10290
Christian Brabandt67672ef2023-04-24 21:09:54 +010010291 See |byteidx()| and |byteidxcomp()| for getting the byte index
10292 from the UTF-16 index and |charidx()| for getting the
10293 character index from the UTF-16 index.
10294 Refer to |string-offset-encoding| for more information.
10295 Examples: >
10296 echo utf16idx('a😊😊', 3) returns 2
10297 echo utf16idx('a😊😊', 7) returns 4
10298 echo utf16idx('a😊😊', 1, 0, 1) returns 2
10299 echo utf16idx('a😊😊', 2, 0, 1) returns 4
10300 echo utf16idx('aą́c', 6) returns 2
10301 echo utf16idx('aą́c', 6, 1) returns 4
10302 echo utf16idx('a😊😊', 9) returns -1
10303<
10304 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10305 GetName()->utf16idx(idx)
10306
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010307
10308values({dict}) *values()*
10309 Return a |List| with all the values of {dict}. The |List| is
10310 in arbitrary order. Also see |items()| and |keys()|.
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +010010311 Returns zero if {dict} is not a |Dict|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010312
10313 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10314 mydict->values()
10315
zeertzjq825cf812023-08-17 22:55:25 +020010316virtcol({expr} [, {list} [, {winid}]]) *virtcol()*
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010317 The result is a Number, which is the screen column of the file
10318 position given with {expr}. That is, the last screen position
10319 occupied by the character at that position, when the screen
10320 would be of unlimited width. When there is a <Tab> at the
10321 position, the returned Number will be the column at the end of
10322 the <Tab>. For example, for a <Tab> in column 1, with 'ts'
10323 set to 8, it returns 8. |conceal| is ignored.
10324 For the byte position use |col()|.
LemonBoy0f7a3e12022-05-26 12:10:37 +010010325
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010326 For the use of {expr} see |col()|.
LemonBoy0f7a3e12022-05-26 12:10:37 +010010327
10328 When 'virtualedit' is used {expr} can be [lnum, col, off],
10329 where "off" is the offset in screen columns from the start of
10330 the character. E.g., a position within a <Tab> or after the
10331 last character. When "off" is omitted zero is used. When
10332 Virtual editing is active in the current mode, a position
10333 beyond the end of the line can be returned. Also see
10334 |'virtualedit'|
10335
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010336 The accepted positions are:
10337 . the cursor position
10338 $ the end of the cursor line (the result is the
10339 number of displayed characters in the cursor line
10340 plus one)
10341 'x position of mark x (if the mark is not set, 0 is
10342 returned)
10343 v In Visual mode: the start of the Visual area (the
10344 cursor is the end). When not in Visual mode
10345 returns the cursor position. Differs from |'<| in
10346 that it's updated right away.
LemonBoy0f7a3e12022-05-26 12:10:37 +010010347
zeertzjq825cf812023-08-17 22:55:25 +020010348 If {list} is present and non-zero then virtcol() returns a
10349 List with the first and last screen position occupied by the
LemonBoy0f7a3e12022-05-26 12:10:37 +010010350 character.
10351
zeertzjq825cf812023-08-17 22:55:25 +020010352 With the optional {winid} argument the values are obtained for
10353 that window instead of the current window.
10354
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010355 Note that only marks in the current file can be used.
10356 Examples: >
LemonBoy0f7a3e12022-05-26 12:10:37 +010010357 " With text "foo^Lbar" and cursor on the "^L":
10358
10359 virtcol(".") " returns 5
10360 virtcol(".", 1) " returns [4, 5]
10361 virtcol("$") " returns 9
10362
10363 " With text " there", with 't at 'h':
10364
10365 virtcol("'t") " returns 6
zeertzjq825cf812023-08-17 22:55:25 +020010366< The first column is 1. 0 or [0, 0] is returned for an error.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010367 A more advanced example that echoes the maximum length of
10368 all lines: >
10369 echo max(map(range(1, line('$')), "virtcol([v:val, '$'])"))
10370
10371< Can also be used as a |method|: >
10372 GetPos()->virtcol()
10373
Bram Moolenaar5a6ec102022-05-27 21:58:00 +010010374virtcol2col({winid}, {lnum}, {col}) *virtcol2col()*
10375 The result is a Number, which is the byte index of the
10376 character in window {winid} at buffer line {lnum} and virtual
10377 column {col}.
10378
zeertzjqb583eda2023-10-14 11:32:28 +020010379 If buffer line {lnum} is an empty line, 0 is returned.
10380
Bram Moolenaar5a6ec102022-05-27 21:58:00 +010010381 If {col} is greater than the last virtual column in line
10382 {lnum}, then the byte index of the character at the last
10383 virtual column is returned.
10384
Yegappan Lakshmananb209b862023-08-15 23:01:44 +020010385 For a multi-byte character, the column number of the first
10386 byte in the character is returned.
10387
Bram Moolenaar5a6ec102022-05-27 21:58:00 +010010388 The {winid} argument can be the window number or the
10389 |window-ID|. If this is zero, then the current window is used.
10390
10391 Returns -1 if the window {winid} doesn't exist or the buffer
10392 line {lnum} or virtual column {col} is invalid.
10393
10394 See also |screenpos()|, |virtcol()| and |col()|.
10395
10396 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10397 GetWinid()->virtcol2col(lnum, col)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010398
10399visualmode([{expr}]) *visualmode()*
10400 The result is a String, which describes the last Visual mode
10401 used in the current buffer. Initially it returns an empty
10402 string, but once Visual mode has been used, it returns "v",
10403 "V", or "<CTRL-V>" (a single CTRL-V character) for
10404 character-wise, line-wise, or block-wise Visual mode
10405 respectively.
10406 Example: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +000010407 :exe "normal " .. visualmode()
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010408< This enters the same Visual mode as before. It is also useful
10409 in scripts if you wish to act differently depending on the
10410 Visual mode that was used.
10411 If Visual mode is active, use |mode()| to get the Visual mode
10412 (e.g., in a |:vmap|).
10413 If {expr} is supplied and it evaluates to a non-zero Number or
10414 a non-empty String, then the Visual mode will be cleared and
10415 the old value is returned. See |non-zero-arg|.
10416
10417wildmenumode() *wildmenumode()*
10418 Returns |TRUE| when the wildmenu is active and |FALSE|
10419 otherwise. See 'wildmenu' and 'wildmode'.
10420 This can be used in mappings to handle the 'wildcharm' option
10421 gracefully. (Makes only sense with |mapmode-c| mappings).
10422
10423 For example to make <c-j> work like <down> in wildmode, use: >
10424 :cnoremap <expr> <C-j> wildmenumode() ? "\<Down>\<Tab>" : "\<c-j>"
10425<
10426 (Note, this needs the 'wildcharm' option set appropriately).
10427
10428win_execute({id}, {command} [, {silent}]) *win_execute()*
10429 Like `execute()` but in the context of window {id}.
10430 The window will temporarily be made the current window,
10431 without triggering autocommands or changing directory. When
10432 executing {command} autocommands will be triggered, this may
Bram Moolenaarb7398fe2023-05-14 18:50:25 +010010433 have unexpected side effects. Use `:noautocmd` if needed.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010434 Example: >
10435 call win_execute(winid, 'set syntax=python')
10436< Doing the same with `setwinvar()` would not trigger
10437 autocommands and not actually show syntax highlighting.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010438 *E994*
10439 Not all commands are allowed in popup windows.
10440 When window {id} does not exist then no error is given and
10441 an empty string is returned.
10442
10443 Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
10444 second argument: >
10445 GetCommand()->win_execute(winid)
10446
10447win_findbuf({bufnr}) *win_findbuf()*
10448 Returns a |List| with |window-ID|s for windows that contain
10449 buffer {bufnr}. When there is none the list is empty.
10450
10451 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10452 GetBufnr()->win_findbuf()
10453
10454win_getid([{win} [, {tab}]]) *win_getid()*
10455 Get the |window-ID| for the specified window.
10456 When {win} is missing use the current window.
10457 With {win} this is the window number. The top window has
10458 number 1.
10459 Without {tab} use the current tab, otherwise the tab with
10460 number {tab}. The first tab has number one.
10461 Return zero if the window cannot be found.
10462
10463 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10464 GetWinnr()->win_getid()
10465
10466
10467win_gettype([{nr}]) *win_gettype()*
10468 Return the type of the window:
10469 "autocmd" autocommand window. Temporary window
10470 used to execute autocommands.
10471 "command" command-line window |cmdwin|
10472 (empty) normal window
10473 "loclist" |location-list-window|
10474 "popup" popup window |popup|
10475 "preview" preview window |preview-window|
10476 "quickfix" |quickfix-window|
10477 "unknown" window {nr} not found
10478
10479 When {nr} is omitted return the type of the current window.
10480 When {nr} is given return the type of this window by number or
10481 |window-ID|.
10482
10483 Also see the 'buftype' option. When running a terminal in a
10484 popup window then 'buftype' is "terminal" and win_gettype()
10485 returns "popup".
10486
10487 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10488 GetWinid()->win_gettype()
10489<
10490win_gotoid({expr}) *win_gotoid()*
10491 Go to window with ID {expr}. This may also change the current
10492 tabpage.
10493 Return TRUE if successful, FALSE if the window cannot be found.
10494
10495 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10496 GetWinid()->win_gotoid()
10497
10498win_id2tabwin({expr}) *win_id2tabwin()*
10499 Return a list with the tab number and window number of window
10500 with ID {expr}: [tabnr, winnr].
10501 Return [0, 0] if the window cannot be found.
10502
10503 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10504 GetWinid()->win_id2tabwin()
10505
10506win_id2win({expr}) *win_id2win()*
10507 Return the window number of window with ID {expr}.
10508 Return 0 if the window cannot be found in the current tabpage.
10509
10510 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10511 GetWinid()->win_id2win()
10512
Daniel Steinbergee630312022-01-10 13:36:34 +000010513win_move_separator({nr}, {offset}) *win_move_separator()*
10514 Move window {nr}'s vertical separator (i.e., the right border)
10515 by {offset} columns, as if being dragged by the mouse. {nr}
10516 can be a window number or |window-ID|. A positive {offset}
10517 moves right and a negative {offset} moves left. Moving a
10518 window's vertical separator will change the width of the
10519 window and the width of other windows adjacent to the vertical
10520 separator. The magnitude of movement may be smaller than
10521 specified (e.g., as a consequence of maintaining
10522 'winminwidth'). Returns TRUE if the window can be found and
10523 FALSE otherwise.
Bram Moolenaard592deb2022-06-17 15:42:40 +010010524 This will fail for the rightmost window and a full-width
10525 window, since it has no separator on the right.
Bram Moolenaar76db9e02022-11-09 21:21:04 +000010526 Only works for the current tab page. *E1308*
Daniel Steinbergee630312022-01-10 13:36:34 +000010527
10528 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10529 GetWinnr()->win_move_separator(offset)
10530
10531win_move_statusline({nr}, {offset}) *win_move_statusline()*
10532 Move window {nr}'s status line (i.e., the bottom border) by
10533 {offset} rows, as if being dragged by the mouse. {nr} can be a
10534 window number or |window-ID|. A positive {offset} moves down
10535 and a negative {offset} moves up. Moving a window's status
10536 line will change the height of the window and the height of
10537 other windows adjacent to the status line. The magnitude of
10538 movement may be smaller than specified (e.g., as a consequence
10539 of maintaining 'winminheight'). Returns TRUE if the window can
10540 be found and FALSE otherwise.
Bram Moolenaar76db9e02022-11-09 21:21:04 +000010541 Only works for the current tab page.
Daniel Steinbergee630312022-01-10 13:36:34 +000010542
10543 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10544 GetWinnr()->win_move_statusline(offset)
10545
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010546win_screenpos({nr}) *win_screenpos()*
10547 Return the screen position of window {nr} as a list with two
10548 numbers: [row, col]. The first window always has position
10549 [1, 1], unless there is a tabline, then it is [2, 1].
10550 {nr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|. Use zero
10551 for the current window.
10552 Returns [0, 0] if the window cannot be found in the current
10553 tabpage.
10554
10555 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10556 GetWinid()->win_screenpos()
10557<
10558win_splitmove({nr}, {target} [, {options}]) *win_splitmove()*
10559 Move the window {nr} to a new split of the window {target}.
10560 This is similar to moving to {target}, creating a new window
10561 using |:split| but having the same contents as window {nr}, and
10562 then closing {nr}.
10563
10564 Both {nr} and {target} can be window numbers or |window-ID|s.
10565 Both must be in the current tab page.
10566
10567 Returns zero for success, non-zero for failure.
10568
10569 {options} is a |Dictionary| with the following optional entries:
10570 "vertical" When TRUE, the split is created vertically,
10571 like with |:vsplit|.
10572 "rightbelow" When TRUE, the split is made below or to the
10573 right (if vertical). When FALSE, it is done
10574 above or to the left (if vertical). When not
10575 present, the values of 'splitbelow' and
10576 'splitright' are used.
10577
10578 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10579 GetWinid()->win_splitmove(target)
10580<
10581
10582 *winbufnr()*
10583winbufnr({nr}) The result is a Number, which is the number of the buffer
10584 associated with window {nr}. {nr} can be the window number or
10585 the |window-ID|.
10586 When {nr} is zero, the number of the buffer in the current
10587 window is returned.
10588 When window {nr} doesn't exist, -1 is returned.
10589 Example: >
10590 :echo "The file in the current window is " . bufname(winbufnr(0))
10591<
10592 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10593 FindWindow()->winbufnr()->bufname()
10594<
10595 *wincol()*
10596wincol() The result is a Number, which is the virtual column of the
10597 cursor in the window. This is counting screen cells from the
10598 left side of the window. The leftmost column is one.
10599
10600 *windowsversion()*
10601windowsversion()
10602 The result is a String. For MS-Windows it indicates the OS
10603 version. E.g, Windows 10 is "10.0", Windows 8 is "6.2",
10604 Windows XP is "5.1". For non-MS-Windows systems the result is
10605 an empty string.
10606
10607winheight({nr}) *winheight()*
10608 The result is a Number, which is the height of window {nr}.
10609 {nr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
10610 When {nr} is zero, the height of the current window is
10611 returned. When window {nr} doesn't exist, -1 is returned.
10612 An existing window always has a height of zero or more.
10613 This excludes any window toolbar line.
10614 Examples: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +000010615 :echo "The current window has " .. winheight(0) .. " lines."
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010616
10617< Can also be used as a |method|: >
10618 GetWinid()->winheight()
10619<
10620winlayout([{tabnr}]) *winlayout()*
10621 The result is a nested List containing the layout of windows
10622 in a tabpage.
10623
10624 Without {tabnr} use the current tabpage, otherwise the tabpage
10625 with number {tabnr}. If the tabpage {tabnr} is not found,
10626 returns an empty list.
10627
10628 For a leaf window, it returns:
10629 ['leaf', {winid}]
10630 For horizontally split windows, which form a column, it
10631 returns:
10632 ['col', [{nested list of windows}]]
10633 For vertically split windows, which form a row, it returns:
10634 ['row', [{nested list of windows}]]
10635
10636 Example: >
10637 " Only one window in the tab page
10638 :echo winlayout()
10639 ['leaf', 1000]
10640 " Two horizontally split windows
10641 :echo winlayout()
10642 ['col', [['leaf', 1000], ['leaf', 1001]]]
10643 " The second tab page, with three horizontally split
10644 " windows, with two vertically split windows in the
10645 " middle window
10646 :echo winlayout(2)
10647 ['col', [['leaf', 1002], ['row', [['leaf', 1003],
10648 ['leaf', 1001]]], ['leaf', 1000]]]
10649<
10650 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10651 GetTabnr()->winlayout()
10652<
10653 *winline()*
10654winline() The result is a Number, which is the screen line of the cursor
10655 in the window. This is counting screen lines from the top of
10656 the window. The first line is one.
10657 If the cursor was moved the view on the file will be updated
10658 first, this may cause a scroll.
10659
10660 *winnr()*
10661winnr([{arg}]) The result is a Number, which is the number of the current
10662 window. The top window has number 1.
10663 Returns zero for a popup window.
10664
10665 The optional argument {arg} supports the following values:
10666 $ the number of the last window (the window
10667 count).
10668 # the number of the last accessed window (where
10669 |CTRL-W_p| goes to). If there is no previous
10670 window or it is in another tab page 0 is
10671 returned.
10672 {N}j the number of the Nth window below the
10673 current window (where |CTRL-W_j| goes to).
10674 {N}k the number of the Nth window above the current
10675 window (where |CTRL-W_k| goes to).
10676 {N}h the number of the Nth window left of the
10677 current window (where |CTRL-W_h| goes to).
10678 {N}l the number of the Nth window right of the
10679 current window (where |CTRL-W_l| goes to).
10680 The number can be used with |CTRL-W_w| and ":wincmd w"
10681 |:wincmd|.
Bram Moolenaar016188f2022-06-06 20:52:59 +010010682 When {arg} is invalid an error is given and zero is returned.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010683 Also see |tabpagewinnr()| and |win_getid()|.
10684 Examples: >
10685 let window_count = winnr('$')
10686 let prev_window = winnr('#')
10687 let wnum = winnr('3k')
10688
10689< Can also be used as a |method|: >
10690 GetWinval()->winnr()
10691<
10692 *winrestcmd()*
10693winrestcmd() Returns a sequence of |:resize| commands that should restore
10694 the current window sizes. Only works properly when no windows
10695 are opened or closed and the current window and tab page is
10696 unchanged.
10697 Example: >
10698 :let cmd = winrestcmd()
10699 :call MessWithWindowSizes()
10700 :exe cmd
10701<
10702 *winrestview()*
10703winrestview({dict})
10704 Uses the |Dictionary| returned by |winsaveview()| to restore
10705 the view of the current window.
10706 Note: The {dict} does not have to contain all values, that are
10707 returned by |winsaveview()|. If values are missing, those
10708 settings won't be restored. So you can use: >
10709 :call winrestview({'curswant': 4})
10710<
10711 This will only set the curswant value (the column the cursor
10712 wants to move on vertical movements) of the cursor to column 5
10713 (yes, that is 5), while all other settings will remain the
10714 same. This is useful, if you set the cursor position manually.
10715
10716 If you have changed the values the result is unpredictable.
10717 If the window size changed the result won't be the same.
10718
10719 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10720 GetView()->winrestview()
10721<
10722 *winsaveview()*
10723winsaveview() Returns a |Dictionary| that contains information to restore
10724 the view of the current window. Use |winrestview()| to
10725 restore the view.
10726 This is useful if you have a mapping that jumps around in the
10727 buffer and you want to go back to the original view.
10728 This does not save fold information. Use the 'foldenable'
10729 option to temporarily switch off folding, so that folds are
10730 not opened when moving around. This may have side effects.
10731 The return value includes:
10732 lnum cursor line number
10733 col cursor column (Note: the first column
naohiro ono56200ee2022-01-01 14:59:44 +000010734 zero, as opposed to what |getcurpos()|
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010735 returns)
10736 coladd cursor column offset for 'virtualedit'
naohiro ono56200ee2022-01-01 14:59:44 +000010737 curswant column for vertical movement (Note:
10738 the first column is zero, as opposed
10739 to what |getcurpos()| returns). After
10740 |$| command it will be a very large
10741 number equal to |v:maxcol|.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010742 topline first line in the window
10743 topfill filler lines, only in diff mode
10744 leftcol first column displayed; only used when
10745 'wrap' is off
10746 skipcol columns skipped
10747 Note that no option values are saved.
10748
10749
10750winwidth({nr}) *winwidth()*
10751 The result is a Number, which is the width of window {nr}.
10752 {nr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
10753 When {nr} is zero, the width of the current window is
10754 returned. When window {nr} doesn't exist, -1 is returned.
10755 An existing window always has a width of zero or more.
10756 Examples: >
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +000010757 :echo "The current window has " .. winwidth(0) .. " columns."
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010758 :if winwidth(0) <= 50
10759 : 50 wincmd |
10760 :endif
10761< For getting the terminal or screen size, see the 'columns'
10762 option.
10763
10764 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10765 GetWinid()->winwidth()
10766
10767
10768wordcount() *wordcount()*
10769 The result is a dictionary of byte/chars/word statistics for
10770 the current buffer. This is the same info as provided by
10771 |g_CTRL-G|
10772 The return value includes:
10773 bytes Number of bytes in the buffer
10774 chars Number of chars in the buffer
10775 words Number of words in the buffer
10776 cursor_bytes Number of bytes before cursor position
10777 (not in Visual mode)
10778 cursor_chars Number of chars before cursor position
10779 (not in Visual mode)
10780 cursor_words Number of words before cursor position
10781 (not in Visual mode)
10782 visual_bytes Number of bytes visually selected
10783 (only in Visual mode)
10784 visual_chars Number of chars visually selected
10785 (only in Visual mode)
10786 visual_words Number of words visually selected
10787 (only in Visual mode)
10788
10789
10790 *writefile()*
10791writefile({object}, {fname} [, {flags}])
10792 When {object} is a |List| write it to file {fname}. Each list
10793 item is separated with a NL. Each list item must be a String
10794 or Number.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010795 All NL characters are replaced with a NUL character.
10796 Inserting CR characters needs to be done before passing {list}
10797 to writefile().
Bram Moolenaar806a2732022-09-04 15:40:36 +010010798
10799 When {object} is a |Blob| write the bytes to file {fname}
10800 unmodified, also when binary mode is not specified.
10801
10802 {flags} must be a String. These characters are recognized:
10803
10804 'b' Binary mode is used: There will not be a NL after the
10805 last list item. An empty item at the end does cause the
10806 last line in the file to end in a NL.
10807
10808 'a' Append mode is used, lines are appended to the file: >
10809 :call writefile(["foo"], "event.log", "a")
10810 :call writefile(["bar"], "event.log", "a")
10811<
10812 'D' Delete the file when the current function ends. This
10813 works like: >
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +000010814 :defer delete({fname})
Bram Moolenaar806a2732022-09-04 15:40:36 +010010815< Fails when not in a function. Also see |:defer|.
10816
10817 's' fsync() is called after writing the file. This flushes
10818 the file to disk, if possible. This takes more time but
10819 avoids losing the file if the system crashes.
10820
10821 'S' fsync() is not called, even when 'fsync' is set.
10822
10823 When {flags} does not contain "S" or "s" then fsync() is
10824 called if the 'fsync' option is set.
10825
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010826 An existing file is overwritten, if possible.
Bram Moolenaar806a2732022-09-04 15:40:36 +010010827
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010828 When the write fails -1 is returned, otherwise 0. There is an
10829 error message if the file can't be created or when writing
10830 fails.
Bram Moolenaar806a2732022-09-04 15:40:36 +010010831
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010832 Also see |readfile()|.
10833 To copy a file byte for byte: >
10834 :let fl = readfile("foo", "b")
10835 :call writefile(fl, "foocopy", "b")
10836
10837< Can also be used as a |method|: >
10838 GetText()->writefile("thefile")
10839
10840
10841xor({expr}, {expr}) *xor()*
10842 Bitwise XOR on the two arguments. The arguments are converted
10843 to a number. A List, Dict or Float argument causes an error.
Bram Moolenaar5a6ec102022-05-27 21:58:00 +010010844 Also see `and()` and `or()`.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010845 Example: >
10846 :let bits = xor(bits, 0x80)
10847<
10848 Can also be used as a |method|: >
10849 :let bits = bits->xor(0x80)
10850<
10851
10852==============================================================================
108533. Feature list *feature-list*
10854
10855There are three types of features:
108561. Features that are only supported when they have been enabled when Vim
10857 was compiled |+feature-list|. Example: >
10858 :if has("cindent")
10859< *gui_running*
108602. Features that are only supported when certain conditions have been met.
10861 Example: >
10862 :if has("gui_running")
10863< *has-patch*
108643. Beyond a certain version or at a certain version and including a specific
10865 patch. The "patch-7.4.248" feature means that the Vim version is 7.5 or
10866 later, or it is version 7.4 and patch 248 was included. Example: >
10867 :if has("patch-7.4.248")
10868< Note that it's possible for patch 248 to be omitted even though 249 is
10869 included. Only happens when cherry-picking patches.
10870 Note that this form only works for patch 7.4.237 and later, before that
10871 you need to check for the patch and the v:version. Example (checking
10872 version 6.2.148 or later): >
10873 :if v:version > 602 || (v:version == 602 && has("patch148"))
10874
10875Hint: To find out if Vim supports backslashes in a file name (MS-Windows),
10876use: `if exists('+shellslash')`
10877
10878
10879acl Compiled with |ACL| support.
Bram Moolenaar2ee347f2022-08-26 17:53:44 +010010880all_builtin_terms Compiled with all builtin terminals enabled. (always
10881 true)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010882amiga Amiga version of Vim.
10883arabic Compiled with Arabic support |Arabic|.
10884arp Compiled with ARP support (Amiga).
10885autocmd Compiled with autocommand support. (always true)
10886autochdir Compiled with support for 'autochdir'
10887autoservername Automatically enable |clientserver|
10888balloon_eval Compiled with |balloon-eval| support.
10889balloon_multiline GUI supports multiline balloons.
10890beos BeOS version of Vim.
10891browse Compiled with |:browse| support, and browse() will
10892 work.
10893browsefilter Compiled with support for |browsefilter|.
10894bsd Compiled on an OS in the BSD family (excluding macOS).
Bram Moolenaar2ee347f2022-08-26 17:53:44 +010010895builtin_terms Compiled with some builtin terminals. (always true)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010896byte_offset Compiled with support for 'o' in 'statusline'
10897channel Compiled with support for |channel| and |job|
Bram Moolenaare1dc76f2022-06-25 18:01:32 +010010898cindent Compiled with 'cindent' support. (always true)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010899clientserver Compiled with remote invocation support |clientserver|.
10900clipboard Compiled with 'clipboard' support.
10901clipboard_working Compiled with 'clipboard' support and it can be used.
10902cmdline_compl Compiled with |cmdline-completion| support.
10903cmdline_hist Compiled with |cmdline-history| support.
10904cmdline_info Compiled with 'showcmd' and 'ruler' support.
10905comments Compiled with |'comments'| support.
10906compatible Compiled to be very Vi compatible.
10907conpty Platform where |ConPTY| can be used.
10908cryptv Compiled with encryption support |encryption|.
10909cscope Compiled with |cscope| support.
10910cursorbind Compiled with |'cursorbind'| (always true)
10911debug Compiled with "DEBUG" defined.
10912dialog_con Compiled with console dialog support.
10913dialog_gui Compiled with GUI dialog support.
10914diff Compiled with |vimdiff| and 'diff' support.
10915digraphs Compiled with support for digraphs.
10916directx Compiled with support for DirectX and 'renderoptions'.
10917dnd Compiled with support for the "~ register |quote_~|.
10918drop_file Compiled with |drop_file| support.
10919ebcdic Compiled on a machine with ebcdic character set.
10920emacs_tags Compiled with support for Emacs tags.
10921eval Compiled with expression evaluation support. Always
10922 true, of course!
10923ex_extra |+ex_extra| (always true)
10924extra_search Compiled with support for |'incsearch'| and
10925 |'hlsearch'|
10926farsi Support for Farsi was removed |farsi|.
Bram Moolenaarf80f40a2022-08-25 16:02:23 +010010927file_in_path Compiled with support for |gf| and |<cfile>| (always
10928 true)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010929filterpipe When 'shelltemp' is off pipes are used for shell
10930 read/write/filter commands
10931find_in_path Compiled with support for include file searches
10932 |+find_in_path|.
10933float Compiled with support for |Float|.
10934fname_case Case in file names matters (for Amiga and MS-Windows
10935 this is not present).
10936folding Compiled with |folding| support.
10937footer Compiled with GUI footer support. |gui-footer|
10938fork Compiled to use fork()/exec() instead of system().
10939gettext Compiled with message translation |multi-lang|
10940gui Compiled with GUI enabled.
Bram Moolenaarcbaff5e2022-04-08 17:45:08 +010010941gui_athena Compiled with Athena GUI (always false).
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010942gui_gnome Compiled with Gnome support (gui_gtk is also defined).
10943gui_gtk Compiled with GTK+ GUI (any version).
10944gui_gtk2 Compiled with GTK+ 2 GUI (gui_gtk is also defined).
10945gui_gtk3 Compiled with GTK+ 3 GUI (gui_gtk is also defined).
10946gui_haiku Compiled with Haiku GUI.
10947gui_mac Compiled with Macintosh GUI.
10948gui_motif Compiled with Motif GUI.
10949gui_photon Compiled with Photon GUI.
10950gui_running Vim is running in the GUI, or it will start soon.
10951gui_win32 Compiled with MS-Windows Win32 GUI.
10952gui_win32s idem, and Win32s system being used (Windows 3.1)
10953haiku Haiku version of Vim.
10954hangul_input Compiled with Hangul input support. |hangul|
10955hpux HP-UX version of Vim.
10956iconv Can use iconv() for conversion.
10957insert_expand Compiled with support for CTRL-X expansion commands in
10958 Insert mode. (always true)
10959job Compiled with support for |channel| and |job|
10960ipv6 Compiled with support for IPv6 networking in |channel|.
Bram Moolenaare1dc76f2022-06-25 18:01:32 +010010961jumplist Compiled with |jumplist| support. (always true)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010962keymap Compiled with 'keymap' support.
10963lambda Compiled with |lambda| support.
10964langmap Compiled with 'langmap' support.
10965libcall Compiled with |libcall()| support.
10966linebreak Compiled with 'linebreak', 'breakat', 'showbreak' and
10967 'breakindent' support.
10968linux Linux version of Vim.
10969lispindent Compiled with support for lisp indenting.
Bram Moolenaare1dc76f2022-06-25 18:01:32 +010010970 (always true)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000010971listcmds Compiled with commands for the buffer list |:files|
10972 and the argument list |arglist|.
10973localmap Compiled with local mappings and abbr. |:map-local|
10974lua Compiled with Lua interface |Lua|.
10975mac Any Macintosh version of Vim cf. osx
10976macunix Synonym for osxdarwin
10977menu Compiled with support for |:menu|.
10978mksession Compiled with support for |:mksession|.
10979modify_fname Compiled with file name modifiers. |filename-modifiers|
10980 (always true)
10981mouse Compiled with support for mouse.
10982mouse_dec Compiled with support for Dec terminal mouse.
10983mouse_gpm Compiled with support for gpm (Linux console mouse)
10984mouse_gpm_enabled GPM mouse is working
10985mouse_netterm Compiled with support for netterm mouse.
10986mouse_pterm Compiled with support for qnx pterm mouse.
10987mouse_sysmouse Compiled with support for sysmouse (*BSD console mouse)
10988mouse_sgr Compiled with support for sgr mouse.
10989mouse_urxvt Compiled with support for urxvt mouse.
10990mouse_xterm Compiled with support for xterm mouse.
10991mouseshape Compiled with support for 'mouseshape'.
10992multi_byte Compiled with support for 'encoding' (always true)
10993multi_byte_encoding 'encoding' is set to a multibyte encoding.
10994multi_byte_ime Compiled with support for IME input method.
10995multi_lang Compiled with support for multiple languages.
10996mzscheme Compiled with MzScheme interface |mzscheme|.
10997nanotime Compiled with sub-second time stamp checks.
10998netbeans_enabled Compiled with support for |netbeans| and connected.
10999netbeans_intg Compiled with support for |netbeans|.
Bram Moolenaare1dc76f2022-06-25 18:01:32 +010011000num64 Compiled with 64-bit |Number| support. (always true)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000011001ole Compiled with OLE automation support for Win32.
11002osx Compiled for macOS cf. mac
11003osxdarwin Compiled for macOS, with |mac-darwin-feature|
11004packages Compiled with |packages| support.
11005path_extra Compiled with up/downwards search in 'path' and 'tags'
11006perl Compiled with Perl interface.
11007persistent_undo Compiled with support for persistent undo history.
11008postscript Compiled with PostScript file printing.
11009printer Compiled with |:hardcopy| support.
11010profile Compiled with |:profile| support.
Bram Moolenaar71badf92023-04-22 22:40:14 +010011011prof_nsec Profile results are in nanoseconds.
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000011012python Python 2.x interface available. |has-python|
11013python_compiled Compiled with Python 2.x interface. |has-python|
11014python_dynamic Python 2.x interface is dynamically loaded. |has-python|
11015python3 Python 3.x interface available. |has-python|
11016python3_compiled Compiled with Python 3.x interface. |has-python|
11017python3_dynamic Python 3.x interface is dynamically loaded. |has-python|
Yee Cheng Chinc13b3d12023-08-20 21:18:38 +020011018python3_stable Python 3.x interface is using Python Stable ABI. |has-python|
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000011019pythonx Python 2.x and/or 3.x interface available. |python_x|
11020qnx QNX version of Vim.
11021quickfix Compiled with |quickfix| support.
11022reltime Compiled with |reltime()| support.
11023rightleft Compiled with 'rightleft' support.
11024ruby Compiled with Ruby interface |ruby|.
11025scrollbind Compiled with 'scrollbind' support. (always true)
11026showcmd Compiled with 'showcmd' support.
11027signs Compiled with |:sign| support.
Bram Moolenaare1dc76f2022-06-25 18:01:32 +010011028smartindent Compiled with 'smartindent' support. (always true)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000011029sodium Compiled with libsodium for better crypt support
11030sound Compiled with sound support, e.g. `sound_playevent()`
11031spell Compiled with spell checking support |spell|.
11032startuptime Compiled with |--startuptime| support.
11033statusline Compiled with support for 'statusline', 'rulerformat'
11034 and special formats of 'titlestring' and 'iconstring'.
11035sun SunOS version of Vim.
11036sun_workshop Support for Sun |workshop| has been removed.
11037syntax Compiled with syntax highlighting support |syntax|.
11038syntax_items There are active syntax highlighting items for the
11039 current buffer.
11040system Compiled to use system() instead of fork()/exec().
11041tag_binary Compiled with binary searching in tags files
Bram Moolenaare1dc76f2022-06-25 18:01:32 +010011042 |tag-binary-search|. (always true)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000011043tag_old_static Support for old static tags was removed, see
11044 |tag-old-static|.
11045tcl Compiled with Tcl interface.
11046termguicolors Compiled with true color in terminal support.
11047terminal Compiled with |terminal| support.
11048terminfo Compiled with terminfo instead of termcap.
11049termresponse Compiled with support for |t_RV| and |v:termresponse|.
11050textobjects Compiled with support for |text-objects|.
11051textprop Compiled with support for |text-properties|.
11052tgetent Compiled with tgetent support, able to use a termcap
11053 or terminfo file.
11054timers Compiled with |timer_start()| support.
11055title Compiled with window title support |'title'|.
Bram Moolenaare1dc76f2022-06-25 18:01:32 +010011056 (always true)
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000011057toolbar Compiled with support for |gui-toolbar|.
11058ttyin input is a terminal (tty)
11059ttyout output is a terminal (tty)
11060unix Unix version of Vim. *+unix*
11061unnamedplus Compiled with support for "unnamedplus" in 'clipboard'
11062user_commands User-defined commands. (always true)
11063vartabs Compiled with variable tabstop support |'vartabstop'|.
11064vcon Win32: Virtual console support is working, can use
11065 'termguicolors'. Also see |+vtp|.
11066vertsplit Compiled with vertically split windows |:vsplit|.
11067 (always true)
11068vim_starting True while initial source'ing takes place. |startup|
11069 *vim_starting*
Bram Moolenaara6feb162022-01-02 12:06:33 +000011070vim9script Compiled with |Vim9| script support
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000011071viminfo Compiled with viminfo support.
11072vimscript-1 Compiled Vim script version 1 support
11073vimscript-2 Compiled Vim script version 2 support
11074vimscript-3 Compiled Vim script version 3 support
Bram Moolenaar8a3b8052022-06-26 12:21:15 +010011075vimscript-4 Compiled Vim script version 4 support
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000011076virtualedit Compiled with 'virtualedit' option. (always true)
11077visual Compiled with Visual mode. (always true)
11078visualextra Compiled with extra Visual mode commands. (always
11079 true) |blockwise-operators|.
11080vms VMS version of Vim.
11081vreplace Compiled with |gR| and |gr| commands. (always true)
11082vtp Compiled for vcon support |+vtp| (check vcon to find
11083 out if it works in the current console).
11084wildignore Compiled with 'wildignore' option.
11085wildmenu Compiled with 'wildmenu' option.
11086win16 old version for MS-Windows 3.1 (always false)
11087win32 Win32 version of Vim (MS-Windows 95 and later, 32 or
11088 64 bits)
11089win32unix Win32 version of Vim, using Unix files (Cygwin)
11090win64 Win64 version of Vim (MS-Windows 64 bit).
11091win95 Win32 version for MS-Windows 95/98/ME (always false)
11092winaltkeys Compiled with 'winaltkeys' option.
11093windows Compiled with support for more than one window.
11094 (always true)
11095writebackup Compiled with 'writebackup' default on.
Christian Brabandte085dfd2023-09-30 12:49:18 +020011096xattr Compiled with extended attributes support |xattr|
11097 (currently only supported on Linux).
Bram Moolenaar1cae5a02021-12-27 21:28:34 +000011098xfontset Compiled with X fontset support |xfontset|.
11099xim Compiled with X input method support |xim|.
11100xpm Compiled with pixmap support.
11101xpm_w32 Compiled with pixmap support for Win32. (Only for
11102 backward compatibility. Use "xpm" instead.)
11103xsmp Compiled with X session management support.
11104xsmp_interact Compiled with interactive X session management support.
11105xterm_clipboard Compiled with support for xterm clipboard.
11106xterm_save Compiled with support for saving and restoring the
11107 xterm screen.
11108x11 Compiled with X11 support.
11109
11110
11111==============================================================================
111124. Matching a pattern in a String *string-match*
11113
11114This is common between several functions. A regexp pattern as explained at
11115|pattern| is normally used to find a match in the buffer lines. When a
11116pattern is used to find a match in a String, almost everything works in the
11117same way. The difference is that a String is handled like it is one line.
11118When it contains a "\n" character, this is not seen as a line break for the
11119pattern. It can be matched with a "\n" in the pattern, or with ".". Example:
11120>
11121 :let a = "aaaa\nxxxx"
11122 :echo matchstr(a, "..\n..")
11123 aa
11124 xx
11125 :echo matchstr(a, "a.x")
11126 a
11127 x
11128
11129Don't forget that "^" will only match at the first character of the String and
11130"$" at the last character of the string. They don't match after or before a
11131"\n".
11132
11133 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: