src/testdir/test_vim9_class.vim

" Test Vim9 classes

source check.vim
import './vim9.vim' as v9

def Test_class_basic()
  # Class supported only in "vim9script"
  var lines =<< trim END
    class NotWorking
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1316: Class can only be defined in Vim9 script', 1)

  # First character in a class name should be capitalized.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class notWorking
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1314: Class name must start with an uppercase letter: notWorking', 2)

  # Only alphanumeric characters are supported in a class name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Not@working
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1315: White space required after name: Not@working', 2)

  # Unsupported keyword (instead of class)
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract noclass Something
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E475: Invalid argument: noclass Something', 2)

  # Only the completed word "class" should be recognized
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract classy Something
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E475: Invalid argument: classy Something', 2)

  # The complete "endclass" should be specified.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
    endcl
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1065: Command cannot be shortened: endcl', 3)

  # Additional words after "endclass"
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
    endclass school's out
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, "E488: Trailing characters: school's out", 3)

  # Additional commands after "endclass"
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
    endclass | echo 'done'
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, "E488: Trailing characters: | echo 'done'", 3)

  # Use "this" without any member variable name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      this
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1317: Invalid object variable declaration: this', 3)

  # Use "this." without any member variable name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      this.
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1317: Invalid object variable declaration: this.', 3)

  # Space between "this" and ".<variable>"
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      this .count
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1317: Invalid object variable declaration: this .count', 3)

  # Space between "this." and the member variable name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      this. count
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1317: Invalid object variable declaration: this. count', 3)

  # Use "that" instead of "this"
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      this.count: number
      that.count
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1318: Not a valid command in a class: that.count', 4)

  # Member variable without a type or initialization
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      this.count
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1022: Type or initialization required', 3)

  # Use a non-existing member variable in new()
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      def new()
        this.state = 0
      enddef
    endclass
    var obj = Something.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1326: Variable not found on object "Something": state', 1)

  # Space before ":" in a member variable declaration
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      this.count : number
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1059: No white space allowed before colon: count : number', 3)

  # No space after ":" in a member variable declaration
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      this.count:number
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, "E1069: White space required after ':'", 3)

  # Test for unsupported comment specifier
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      # comment
      #{
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1170: Cannot use #{ to start a comment', 3)

  # Test for using class as a bool
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    if A
    endif
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1319: Using a class as a Number', 4)

  # Test for using object as a bool
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    if a
    endif
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1320: Using an object as a Number', 5)

  # Test for using class as a float
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    sort([1.1, A], 'f')
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1321: Using a class as a Float', 4)

  # Test for using object as a float
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    sort([1.1, a], 'f')
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1322: Using an object as a Float', 5)

  # Test for using class as a string
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    :exe 'call ' .. A
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1323: Using a class as a String', 4)

  # Test for using object as a string
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    :exe 'call ' .. a
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1324: Using an object as a String', 5)

  # Test creating a class with member variables and methods, calling a object
  # method.  Check for using type() and typename() with a class and an object.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class TextPosition
      this.lnum: number
      this.col: number

      # make a nicely formatted string
      def ToString(): string
        return $'({this.lnum}, {this.col})'
      enddef
    endclass

    # use the automatically generated new() method
    var pos = TextPosition.new(2, 12)
    assert_equal(2, pos.lnum)
    assert_equal(12, pos.col)

    # call an object method
    assert_equal('(2, 12)', pos.ToString())

    assert_equal(v:t_class, type(TextPosition))
    assert_equal(v:t_object, type(pos))
    assert_equal('class<TextPosition>', typename(TextPosition))
    assert_equal('object<TextPosition>', typename(pos))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # When referencing object methods, space cannot be used after a "."
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def Foo(): number
        return 10
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    var v = a. Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, "E1202: No white space allowed after '.'", 8)

  # Using an object without specifying a method or a member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def Foo(): number
        return 10
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    var v = a.
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E15: Invalid expression: "a."', 8)

  # Error when parsing the arguments of an object method.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    var v = a.Foo(,)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E15: Invalid expression: "a.Foo(,)"', 7)

  # Use a multi-line initialization for a member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this.y = {
        X: 1
      }
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Tests for object/class methods in a class
def Test_class_def_method()
  # Using the "public" keyword when defining an object method
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public def Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1331: Public must be followed by "this" or "static"', 3)

  # Using the "public" keyword when defining a class method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public static def Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1388: Public keyword not supported for a method', 3)

  # Using the "public" keyword when defining an object private method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public def _Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1331: Public must be followed by "this" or "static"', 3)

  # Using the "public" keyword when defining a class private method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public static def _Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1388: Public keyword not supported for a method', 3)

  # Using a "def" keyword without an object method name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1318: Not a valid command in a class: def', 3)

  # Using a "def" keyword without a class method name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static def
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1318: Not a valid command in a class: static def', 3)
enddef

def Test_class_defined_twice()
  # class defined twice should fail
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class There
    endclass
    class There
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1041: Redefining script item: "There"', 4)

  # one class, reload same script twice is OK
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class There
    endclass
  END
  writefile(lines, 'XclassTwice.vim', 'D')
  source XclassTwice.vim
  source XclassTwice.vim
enddef

def Test_returning_null_object()
  # this was causing an internal error
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class BufferList
      def Current(): any
        return null_object
      enddef
    endclass

    var buffers = BufferList.new()
    echo buffers.Current()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_using_null_class()
  var lines =<< trim END
    @_ = null_class.member
  END
  v9.CheckDefExecAndScriptFailure(lines, ['E715: Dictionary required', 'E1363: Incomplete type'])
enddef

def Test_class_interface_wrong_end()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract class SomeName
      this.member = 'text'
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E476: Invalid command: endinterface, expected endclass', 4)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    export interface AnotherName
      this.member: string
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E476: Invalid command: endclass, expected endinterface', 4)
enddef

def Test_object_not_set()
  # Use an uninitialized object in script context
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class State
      this.value = 'xyz'
    endclass

    var state: State
    var db = {'xyz': 789}
    echo db[state.value]
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1360: Using a null object', 9)

  # Use an uninitialized object from a def function
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Class
      this.id: string
      def Method1()
        echo 'Method1' .. this.id
      enddef
    endclass

    var obj: Class
    def Func()
      obj.Method1()
    enddef
    Func()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1360: Using a null object', 1)

  # Pass an uninitialized object variable to a "new" function and try to call an
  # object method.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Background
      this.background = 'dark'
    endclass

    class Colorscheme
      this._bg: Background

      def GetBackground(): string
        return this._bg.background
      enddef
    endclass

    var bg: Background           # UNINITIALIZED
    echo Colorscheme.new(bg).GetBackground()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1360: Using a null object', 1)

  # TODO: this should not give an error but be handled at runtime
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Class
      this.id: string
      def Method1()
        echo 'Method1' .. this.id
      enddef
    endclass

    var obj = null_object
    def Func()
      obj.Method1()
    enddef
    Func()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1363: Incomplete type', 1)
enddef

" Null object assignment and comparison
def Test_null_object_assign_compare()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    var nullo = null_object
    def F(): any
      return nullo
    enddef
    assert_equal('object<Unknown>', typename(F()))

    var o0 = F()
    assert_true(o0 == null_object)
    assert_true(o0 == null)

    var o1: any = nullo
    assert_true(o1 == null_object)
    assert_true(o1 == null)

    def G()
      var x = null_object
    enddef

    class C
    endclass
    var o2: C
    assert_true(o2 == null_object)
    assert_true(o2 == null)

    o2 = null_object
    assert_true(o2 == null)

    o2 = C.new()
    assert_true(o2 != null)

    o2 = null_object
    assert_true(o2 == null)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for object member initialization and disassembly
def Test_class_member_initializer()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class TextPosition
      this.lnum: number = 1
      this.col: number = 1

      # constructor with only the line number
      def new(lnum: number)
        this.lnum = lnum
      enddef
    endclass

    var pos = TextPosition.new(3)
    assert_equal(3, pos.lnum)
    assert_equal(1, pos.col)

    var instr = execute('disassemble TextPosition.new')
    assert_match('new\_s*' ..
          '0 NEW TextPosition size \d\+\_s*' ..
          '\d PUSHNR 1\_s*' ..
          '\d STORE_THIS 0\_s*' ..
          '\d PUSHNR 1\_s*' ..
          '\d STORE_THIS 1\_s*' ..
          'this.lnum = lnum\_s*' ..
          '\d LOAD arg\[-1]\_s*' ..
          '\d PUSHNR 0\_s*' ..
          '\d LOAD $0\_s*' ..
          '\d\+ STOREINDEX object\_s*' ..
          '\d\+ RETURN object.*',
          instr)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_member_any_used_as_object()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Inner
      this.value: number = 0
    endclass

    class Outer
      this.inner: any
    endclass

    def F(outer: Outer)
      outer.inner.value = 1
    enddef

    var inner_obj = Inner.new(0)
    var outer_obj = Outer.new(inner_obj)
    F(outer_obj)
    assert_equal(1, inner_obj.value)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Try modifying a private variable using an "any" object
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Inner
      this._value: string = ''
    endclass

    class Outer
      this.inner: any
    endclass

    def F(outer: Outer)
      outer.inner._value = 'b'
    enddef

    var inner_obj = Inner.new('a')
    var outer_obj = Outer.new(inner_obj)
    F(outer_obj)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1333: Cannot access private variable: _value', 1)

  # Try modifying a non-existing variable using an "any" object
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Inner
      this.value: string = ''
    endclass

    class Outer
      this.inner: any
    endclass

    def F(outer: Outer)
      outer.inner.someval = 'b'
    enddef

    var inner_obj = Inner.new('a')
    var outer_obj = Outer.new(inner_obj)
    F(outer_obj)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1326: Variable not found on object "Inner": someval', 1)
enddef

" Nested assignment to a object variable which is of another class type
def Test_assignment_nested_type()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Inner
      public this.value: number = 0
    endclass

    class Outer
      this.inner: Inner
    endclass

    def F(outer: Outer)
      outer.inner.value = 1
    enddef

    def Test_assign_to_nested_typed_member()
      var inner = Inner.new(0)
      var outer = Outer.new(inner)
      F(outer)
      assert_equal(1, inner.value)
    enddef

    Test_assign_to_nested_typed_member()

    var script_inner = Inner.new(0)
    var script_outer = Outer.new(script_inner)
    script_outer.inner.value = 1
    assert_equal(1, script_inner.value)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Assignment where target item is read only in :def
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Inner
      this.value: number = 0
    endclass

    class Outer
      this.inner: Inner
    endclass

    def F(outer: Outer)
      outer.inner.value = 1
    enddef

    def Test_assign_to_nested_typed_member()
      var inner = Inner.new(0)
      var outer = Outer.new(inner)
      F(outer)
      assert_equal(1, inner.value)
    enddef

    Test_assign_to_nested_typed_member()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1335: Variable "value" in class "Inner" is not writable', 1)

  # Assignment where target item is read only script level
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Inner
      this.value: number = 0
    endclass

    class Outer
      this.inner: Inner
    endclass

    def F(outer: Outer)
      outer.inner.value = 1
    enddef

    var script_inner = Inner.new(0)
    var script_outer = Outer.new(script_inner)
    script_outer.inner.value = 1
    assert_equal(1, script_inner.value)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1335: Variable "value" in class "Inner" is not writable', 17)
enddef

def Test_assignment_with_operator()
  # Use "+=" to assign to a object variable
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Foo
      public this.x: number

      def Add(n: number)
        this.x += n
      enddef
    endclass

    var f =  Foo.new(3)
    f.Add(17)
    assert_equal(20, f.x)

    def AddToFoo(obj: Foo)
      obj.x += 3
    enddef

    AddToFoo(f)
    assert_equal(23, f.x)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_list_of_objects()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Foo
      def Add()
      enddef
    endclass

    def ProcessList(fooList: list<Foo>)
      for foo in fooList
        foo.Add()
      endfor
    enddef

    var l: list<Foo> = [Foo.new()]
    ProcessList(l)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_expr_after_using_object()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Something
      this.label: string = ''
    endclass

    def Foo(): Something
      var v = Something.new()
      echo 'in Foo(): ' .. typename(v)
      return v
    enddef

    Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_class_default_new()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class TextPosition
      this.lnum: number = 1
      this.col: number = 1
    endclass

    var pos = TextPosition.new()
    assert_equal(1, pos.lnum)
    assert_equal(1, pos.col)

    pos = TextPosition.new(v:none, v:none)
    assert_equal(1, pos.lnum)
    assert_equal(1, pos.col)

    pos = TextPosition.new(3, 22)
    assert_equal(3, pos.lnum)
    assert_equal(22, pos.col)

    pos = TextPosition.new(v:none, 33)
    assert_equal(1, pos.lnum)
    assert_equal(33, pos.col)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Person
      this.name: string
      this.age: number = 42
      this.education: string = "unknown"

      def new(this.name, this.age = v:none, this.education = v:none)
      enddef
    endclass

    var piet = Person.new("Piet")
    assert_equal("Piet", piet.name)
    assert_equal(42, piet.age)
    assert_equal("unknown", piet.education)

    var chris = Person.new("Chris", 4, "none")
    assert_equal("Chris", chris.name)
    assert_equal(4, chris.age)
    assert_equal("none", chris.education)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Person
      this.name: string
      this.age: number = 42
      this.education: string = "unknown"

      def new(this.name, this.age = v:none, this.education = v:none)
      enddef
    endclass

    var missing = Person.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E119: Not enough arguments for function: new', 11)

  # Using a specific value to initialize an instance variable in the new()
  # method.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this.val: string
      def new(this.val = 'a')
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, "E1328: Constructor default value must be v:none:  = 'a'", 4)
enddef

def Test_class_new_with_object_member()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this.str: string
      this.num: number
      def new(this.str, this.num)
      enddef
      def newVals(this.str, this.num)
      enddef
    endclass

    def Check()
      try
        var c = C.new('cats', 2)
        assert_equal('cats', c.str)
        assert_equal(2, c.num)

        c = C.newVals('dogs', 4)
        assert_equal('dogs', c.str)
        assert_equal(4, c.num)
      catch
        assert_report($'Unexpected exception was caught: {v:exception}')
      endtry
    enddef

    Check()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this.str: string
      this.num: number
      def new(this.str, this.num)
      enddef
    endclass

    def Check()
      try
        var c = C.new(1, 2)
      catch
        assert_report($'Unexpected exception was caught: {v:exception}')
      endtry
    enddef

    Check()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1013: Argument 1: type mismatch, expected string but got number', 2)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this.str: string
      this.num: number
      def newVals(this.str, this.num)
      enddef
    endclass

    def Check()
      try
        var c = C.newVals('dogs', 'apes')
      catch
        assert_report($'Unexpected exception was caught: {v:exception}')
      endtry
    enddef

    Check()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1013: Argument 2: type mismatch, expected number but got string', 2)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this.str: string
      def new(str: any)
      enddef
    endclass

    def Check()
      try
        var c = C.new(1)
      catch
        assert_report($'Unexpected exception was caught: {v:exception}')
      endtry
    enddef

    Check()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_class_object_member_inits()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class TextPosition
      this.lnum: number
      this.col = 1
      this.addcol: number = 2
    endclass

    var pos = TextPosition.new()
    assert_equal(0, pos.lnum)
    assert_equal(1, pos.col)
    assert_equal(2, pos.addcol)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class TextPosition
      this.lnum
      this.col = 1
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1022: Type or initialization required', 3)

  # If the type is not specified for a member, then it should be set during
  # object creation and not when defining the class.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    var init_count = 0
    def Init(): string
      init_count += 1
      return 'foo'
    enddef

    class A
      this.str1 = Init()
      this.str2: string = Init()
      this.col = 1
    endclass

    assert_equal(init_count, 0)
    var a = A.new()
    assert_equal(init_count, 2)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Test for initializing an object member with an unknown variable/type
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
       this.value = init_val
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1001: Variable not found: init_val', 1)

  # Test for initializing an object member with an special type
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
       this.value: void
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1330: Invalid type for object variable: void', 3)
enddef

" Test for instance variable access
def Test_instance_variable_access()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Triple
       this._one = 1
       this.two = 2
       public this.three = 3

       def GetOne(): number
         return this._one
       enddef
    endclass

    var trip = Triple.new()
    assert_equal(1, trip.GetOne())
    assert_equal(2, trip.two)
    assert_equal(3, trip.three)
    assert_fails('echo trip._one', 'E1333: Cannot access private variable: _one')

    assert_fails('trip._one = 11', 'E1333: Cannot access private variable: _one')
    assert_fails('trip.two = 22', 'E1335: Variable "two" in class "Triple" is not writable')
    trip.three = 33
    assert_equal(33, trip.three)

    assert_fails('trip.four = 4', 'E1326: Variable not found on object "Triple": four')
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Test for a public member variable name beginning with an underscore
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public this._val = 10
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1332: Public variable name cannot start with underscore: public this._val = 10', 3)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class MyCar
      this.make: string
      this.age = 5

      def new(make_arg: string)
        this.make = make_arg
      enddef

      def GetMake(): string
        return $"make = {this.make}"
      enddef
      def GetAge(): number
        return this.age
      enddef
    endclass

    var c = MyCar.new("abc")
    assert_equal('make = abc', c.GetMake())

    c = MyCar.new("def")
    assert_equal('make = def', c.GetMake())

    var c2 = MyCar.new("123")
    assert_equal('make = 123', c2.GetMake())

    def CheckCar()
      assert_equal("make = def", c.GetMake())
      assert_equal(5, c.GetAge())
    enddef
    CheckCar()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class MyCar
      this.make: string

      def new(make_arg: string)
        this.make = make_arg
      enddef
    endclass

    var c = MyCar.new("abc")
    var c = MyCar.new("def")
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1041: Redefining script item: "c"', 12)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Foo
      this.x: list<number> = []

      def Add(n: number): any
        this.x->add(n)
        return this
      enddef
    endclass

    echo Foo.new().Add(1).Add(2).x
    echo Foo.new().Add(1).Add(2)
          .x
    echo Foo.new().Add(1)
          .Add(2).x
    echo Foo.new()
          .Add(1).Add(2).x
    echo Foo.new()
          .Add(1) 
          .Add(2)
          .x
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Test for "public" cannot be abbreviated
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      pub this.val = 1
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1065: Command cannot be shortened: pub this.val = 1', 3)

  # Test for "public" keyword must be followed by "this" or "static".
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      public val = 1
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1331: Public must be followed by "this" or "static"', 3)

  # Modify a instance variable using the class name in the script context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public this.val = 1
    endclass
    A.val = 1
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1376: Object variable "val" accessible only using class "A" object', 5)

  # Read a instance variable using the class name in the script context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public this.val = 1
    endclass
    var i = A.val
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1376: Object variable "val" accessible only using class "A" object', 5)

  # Modify a instance variable using the class name in a def function
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public this.val = 1
    endclass
    def T()
      A.val = 1
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1376: Object variable "val" accessible only using class "A" object', 1)

  # Read a instance variable using the class name in a def function
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public this.val = 1
    endclass
    def T()
      var i = A.val
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1376: Object variable "val" accessible only using class "A" object', 1)

  # Access from child class extending a class:
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this.ro_obj_var = 10
      public this.rw_obj_var = 20
      this._priv_obj_var = 30
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def Foo()
        var x: number
        x = this.ro_obj_var
        this.ro_obj_var = 0
        x = this.rw_obj_var
        this.rw_obj_var = 0
        x = this._priv_obj_var
        this._priv_obj_var = 0
      enddef
    endclass

    var b = B.new()
    b.Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for class variable access
def Test_class_variable_access()
  # Test for "static" cannot be abbreviated
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      stat this.val = 1
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1065: Command cannot be shortened: stat this.val = 1', 3)

  # Test for "static" cannot be followed by "this".
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      static this.val = 1
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1368: Static cannot be followed by "this" in a variable name', 3)

  # Test for "static" cannot be followed by "public".
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Something
      static public val = 1
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1022: Type or initialization required', 3)

  # A readonly class variable cannot be modified from a child class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static ro_class_var = 40
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def Foo()
        A.ro_class_var = 50
      enddef
    endclass

    var b = B.new()
    b.Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1335: Variable "ro_class_var" in class "A" is not writable', 1)

  # A private class variable cannot be accessed from a child class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static _priv_class_var = 60
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def Foo()
        var i = A._priv_class_var
      enddef
    endclass

    var b = B.new()
    b.Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1333: Cannot access private variable: _priv_class_var', 1)

  # A private class variable cannot be modified from a child class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static _priv_class_var = 60
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def Foo()
        A._priv_class_var = 0
      enddef
    endclass

    var b = B.new()
    b.Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1333: Cannot access private variable: _priv_class_var', 1)

  # Access from child class extending a class and from script context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static ro_class_var = 10
      public static rw_class_var = 20
      static _priv_class_var = 30
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def Foo()
        var x: number
        x = A.ro_class_var
        assert_equal(10, x)
        x = A.rw_class_var
        assert_equal(25, x)
        A.rw_class_var = 20
        assert_equal(20, A.rw_class_var)
      enddef
    endclass

    assert_equal(10, A.ro_class_var)
    assert_equal(20, A.rw_class_var)
    A.rw_class_var = 25
    assert_equal(25, A.rw_class_var)
    var b = B.new()
    b.Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_class_object_compare()
  var class_lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Item
      this.nr = 0
      this.name = 'xx'
    endclass
  END

  # used at the script level and in a compiled function
  var test_lines =<< trim END
    var i1 = Item.new()
    assert_equal(i1, i1)
    assert_true(i1 is i1)
    var i2 = Item.new()
    assert_equal(i1, i2)
    assert_false(i1 is i2)
    var i3 = Item.new(0, 'xx')
    assert_equal(i1, i3)

    var io1 = Item.new(1, 'xx')
    assert_notequal(i1, io1)
    var io2 = Item.new(0, 'yy')
    assert_notequal(i1, io2)
  END

  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(class_lines + test_lines)
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(
    class_lines + ['def Test()'] + test_lines + ['enddef', 'Test()'])

  for op in ['>', '>=', '<', '<=', '=~', '!~']
    var op_lines = [
          'var i1 = Item.new()',
          'var i2 = Item.new()',
          'echo i1 ' .. op .. ' i2',
          ]
    v9.CheckSourceFailure(class_lines + op_lines, 'E1153: Invalid operation for object', 8)
    v9.CheckSourceFailure(class_lines
          + ['def Test()'] + op_lines + ['enddef', 'Test()'], 'E1153: Invalid operation for object')
  endfor
enddef

def Test_object_type()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class One
      this.one = 1
    endclass
    class Two
      this.two = 2
    endclass
    class TwoMore extends Two
      this.more = 9
    endclass

    var o: One = One.new()
    var t: Two = Two.new()
    var m: TwoMore = TwoMore.new()
    var tm: Two = TwoMore.new()

    t = m
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class One
      this.one = 1
    endclass
    class Two
      this.two = 2
    endclass

    var o: One = Two.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1012: Type mismatch; expected object<One> but got object<Two>', 10)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface One
      def GetMember(): number
    endinterface
    class Two implements One
      this.one = 1
      def GetMember(): number
        return this.one
      enddef
    endclass

    var o: One = Two.new(5)
    assert_equal(5, o.GetMember())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Num
      this.n: number = 0
    endclass

    def Ref(name: string): func(Num): Num
      return (arg: Num): Num => {
        return eval(name)(arg)
      }
    enddef

    const Fn = Ref('Double')
    var Double = (m: Num): Num => Num.new(m.n * 2)

    echo Fn(Num.new(4))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_class_member()
  # check access rules
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class TextPos
       this.lnum = 1
       this.col = 1
       static counter = 0
       static _secret = 7
       public static  anybody = 42

       static def AddToCounter(nr: number)
         counter += nr
       enddef
    endclass

    assert_equal(0, TextPos.counter)
    TextPos.AddToCounter(3)
    assert_equal(3, TextPos.counter)
    assert_fails('echo TextPos.noSuchMember', 'E1337: Class variable "noSuchMember" not found in class "TextPos"')

    def GetCounter(): number
      return TextPos.counter
    enddef
    assert_equal(3, GetCounter())

    assert_fails('TextPos.noSuchMember = 2', 'E1337: Class variable "noSuchMember" not found in class "TextPos"')
    assert_fails('TextPos.counter = 5', 'E1335: Variable "counter" in class "TextPos" is not writable')
    assert_fails('TextPos.counter += 5', 'E1335: Variable "counter" in class "TextPos" is not writable')

    assert_fails('echo TextPos._secret', 'E1333: Cannot access private variable: _secret')
    assert_fails('TextPos._secret = 8', 'E1333: Cannot access private variable: _secret')

    assert_equal(42, TextPos.anybody)
    TextPos.anybody = 12
    assert_equal(12, TextPos.anybody)
    TextPos.anybody += 5
    assert_equal(17, TextPos.anybody)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # example in the help
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class OtherThing
      this.size: number
      static totalSize: number

      def new(this.size)
        totalSize += this.size
      enddef
    endclass
    assert_equal(0, OtherThing.totalSize)
    var to3 = OtherThing.new(3)
    assert_equal(3, OtherThing.totalSize)
    var to7 = OtherThing.new(7)
    assert_equal(10, OtherThing.totalSize)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # using static class member twice
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class HTML
      static author: string = 'John Doe'

      static def MacroSubstitute(s: string): string
        return substitute(s, '{{author}}', author, 'gi')
      enddef
    endclass

    assert_equal('some text', HTML.MacroSubstitute('some text'))
    assert_equal('some text', HTML.MacroSubstitute('some text'))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # access private member in lambda
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Foo
      this._x: number = 0

      def Add(n: number): number
        const F = (): number => this._x + n
        return F()
      enddef
    endclass

    var foo = Foo.new()
    assert_equal(5, foo.Add(5))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # access private member in lambda body
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Foo
      this._x: number = 6

      def Add(n: number): number
        var Lam = () => {
          this._x = this._x + n
        }
        Lam()
        return this._x
      enddef
    endclass

    var foo = Foo.new()
    assert_equal(13, foo.Add(7))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # check shadowing
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Some
      static count = 0
      def Method(count: number)
        echo count
      enddef
    endclass

    var s = Some.new()
    s.Method(7)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1340: Argument already declared in the class: count', 5)

  # Use a local variable in a method with the same name as a class variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Some
      static count = 0
      def Method(arg: number)
        var count = 3
        echo arg count
      enddef
    endclass

    var s = Some.new()
    s.Method(7)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1341: Variable already declared in the class: count', 1)

  # Test for using an invalid type for a member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this.val: xxx
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1010: Type not recognized: xxx', 3)

  # Test for setting a member on a null object
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public this.val: string
    endclass

    def F()
      var obj: A
      obj.val = ""
    enddef
    F()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1360: Using a null object', 2)

  # Test for accessing a member on a null object
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this.val: string
    endclass

    def F()
      var obj: A
      echo obj.val
    enddef
    F()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1360: Using a null object', 2)

  # Test for setting a member on a null object, at script level
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public this.val: string
    endclass

    var obj: A
    obj.val = ""
  END
  # FIXME(in source): this should give E1360 as well!
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1012: Type mismatch; expected object<A> but got string', 7)

  # Test for accessing a member on a null object, at script level
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this.val: string
    endclass

    var obj: A
    echo obj.val
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1360: Using a null object', 7)

  # Test for no space before or after the '=' when initializing a member
  # variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this.val: number= 10
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, "E1004: White space required before and after '='", 3)
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this.val: number =10
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, "E1004: White space required before and after '='", 3)

  # Access a non-existing member
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    var v = a.bar
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1326: Variable not found on object "A": bar', 5)
enddef

func Test_class_garbagecollect()
  let lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Point
      this.p = [2, 3]
      static pl = ['a', 'b']
      static pd = {a: 'a', b: 'b'}
    endclass

    echo Point.pl Point.pd
    call test_garbagecollect_now()
    echo Point.pl Point.pd
  END
  call v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  let lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface View
    endinterface

    class Widget
      this.view: View
    endclass

    class MyView implements View
      this.widget: Widget

      def new()
        # this will result in a circular reference to this object
        this.widget = Widget.new(this)
      enddef
    endclass

    var view = MyView.new()

    # overwrite "view", will be garbage-collected next
    view = MyView.new()
    test_garbagecollect_now()
  END
  call v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
endfunc

" Test interface garbage collection
func Test_interface_garbagecollect()
  let lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface I
      this.ro_obj_var: number

      def ObjFoo(): number
    endinterface

    class A implements I
      static ro_class_var: number = 10
      public static rw_class_var: number = 20
      static _priv_class_var: number = 30
      this.ro_obj_var: number = 40
      this._priv_obj_var: number = 60

      static def _ClassBar(): number
        return _priv_class_var
      enddef

      static def ClassFoo(): number
        return ro_class_var + rw_class_var + A._ClassBar()
      enddef

      def _ObjBar(): number
        return this._priv_obj_var
      enddef

      def ObjFoo(): number
        return this.ro_obj_var + this._ObjBar()
      enddef
    endclass

    assert_equal(60, A.ClassFoo())
    var o = A.new()
    assert_equal(100, o.ObjFoo())
    test_garbagecollect_now()
    assert_equal(60, A.ClassFoo())
    assert_equal(100, o.ObjFoo())
  END
  call v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
endfunc

def Test_class_method()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Value
      this.value = 0
      static objects = 0

      def new(v: number)
        this.value = v
        ++objects
      enddef

      static def GetCount(): number
        return objects
      enddef
    endclass

    assert_equal(0, Value.GetCount())
    var v1 = Value.new(2)
    assert_equal(1, Value.GetCount())
    var v2 = Value.new(7)
    assert_equal(2, Value.GetCount())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Test for cleaning up after a class definition failure when using class
  # functions.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static def Foo()
      enddef
      aaa
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1318: Not a valid command in a class: aaa', 5)

  # Test for calling a class method from another class method without the class
  # name prefix.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static myList: list<number> = [1]
      static def Foo(n: number)
        myList->add(n)
      enddef
      static def Bar()
        Foo(2)
      enddef
      def Baz()
        Foo(3)
      enddef
    endclass
    A.Bar()
    var a = A.new()
    a.Baz()
    assert_equal([1, 2, 3], A.myList)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_class_defcompile()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      def Fo(i: number): string
        return i
      enddef
    endclass

    defcompile C.Fo
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1012: Type mismatch; expected string but got number', 1)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      static def Fc(): number
        return 'x'
      enddef
    endclass

    defcompile C.Fc
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1012: Type mismatch; expected number but got string', 1)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      static def new()
      enddef
    endclass

    defcompile C.new
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1370: Cannot define a "new" method as static', 5)

  # Trying to compile a function using a non-existing class variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    defcompile x.Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E475: Invalid argument: x.Foo()', 2)

  # Trying to compile a function using a variable which is not a class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    var x: number
    defcompile x.Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E475: Invalid argument: x.Foo()', 3)

  # Trying to compile a function without specifying the name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    defcompile A.
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E475: Invalid argument: A.', 4)

  # Trying to compile a non-existing class object member function
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    defcompile a.Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailureList(lines, ['E1326: Variable not found on object "A": Foo', 'E475: Invalid argument: a.Foo()'])
enddef

def Test_class_object_to_string()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class TextPosition
      this.lnum = 1
      this.col = 22
    endclass

    assert_equal("class TextPosition", string(TextPosition))

    var pos = TextPosition.new()
    assert_equal("object of TextPosition {lnum: 1, col: 22}", string(pos))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_interface_basics()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface Something
      this.ro_var: list<number>
      def GetCount(): number
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    interface SomethingWrong
      static count = 7
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1342: Interface can only be defined in Vim9 script', 1)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface Some
      this.value: number
      def Method(value: number)
    endinterface
  END
  # The argument name and the object member name are the same, but this is not a
  # problem because object members are always accessed with the "this." prefix.
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface somethingWrong
      static count = 7
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1343: Interface name must start with an uppercase letter: somethingWrong', 2)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface SomethingWrong
      this.value: string
      this.count = 7
      def GetCount(): number
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1344: Cannot initialize a variable in an interface', 4)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface SomethingWrong
      this.value: string
      this.count: number
      def GetCount(): number
        return 5
      enddef
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1345: Not a valid command in an interface: return 5', 6)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    export interface EnterExit
      def Enter(): void
      def Exit(): void
    endinterface
  END
  writefile(lines, 'XdefIntf.vim', 'D')

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    import './XdefIntf.vim' as defIntf
    export def With(ee: defIntf.EnterExit, F: func)
      ee.Enter()
      try
        F()
      finally
        ee.Exit()
      endtry
    enddef
  END
  v9.CheckScriptSuccess(lines)

  var imported =<< trim END
    vim9script
    export abstract class EnterExit
      def Enter(): void
      enddef
      def Exit(): void
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  writefile(imported, 'XdefIntf2.vim', 'D')

  lines[1] = " import './XdefIntf2.vim' as defIntf"
  v9.CheckScriptSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_class_implements_interface()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface Some
      this.count: number
      def Method(nr: number)
    endinterface

    class SomeImpl implements Some
      this.count: number
      def Method(nr: number)
        echo nr
      enddef
    endclass

    interface Another
      this.member: string
    endinterface

    class AnotherImpl implements Some, Another
      this.member = 'abc'
      this.count = 20
      def Method(nr: number)
        echo nr
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface Some
      this.count: number
    endinterface

    class SomeImpl implements Some implements Some
      this.count: number
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1350: Duplicate "implements"', 7)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface Some
      this.count: number
    endinterface

    class SomeImpl implements Some, Some
      this.count: number
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1351: Duplicate interface after "implements": Some', 7)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface Some
      this.counter: number
      def Method(nr: number)
    endinterface

    class SomeImpl implements Some
      this.count: number
      def Method(nr: number)
        echo nr
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1348: Variable "counter" of interface "Some" is not implemented', 13)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface Some
      this.count: number
      def Methods(nr: number)
    endinterface

    class SomeImpl implements Some
      this.count: number
      def Method(nr: number)
        echo nr
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1349: Method "Methods" of interface "Some" is not implemented', 13)

  # Check different order of members in class and interface works.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

      interface Result
        this.label: string
        this.errpos: number
      endinterface

      # order of members is opposite of interface
      class Failure implements Result
        public this.lnum: number = 5
        this.errpos: number = 42
        this.label: string = 'label'
      endclass

    def Test()
      var result: Result = Failure.new()

        assert_equal('label', result.label)
        assert_equal(42, result.errpos)
      enddef

    Test()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Interface name after "extends" doesn't end in a space or NUL character
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
    endinterface
    class B extends A"
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1315: White space required after name: A"', 4)

  # Trailing characters after a class name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A bbb
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E488: Trailing characters: bbb', 2)

  # using "implements" with a non-existing class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A implements B
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1346: Interface name not found: B', 3)

  # using "implements" with a regular class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    class B implements A
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1347: Not a valid interface: A', 5)

  # using "implements" with a variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    var T: number = 10
    class A implements T
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1347: Not a valid interface: T', 4)

  # implements should be followed by a white space
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
    endinterface
    class B implements A;
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1315: White space required after name: A;', 4)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface One
      def IsEven(nr: number): bool
    endinterface
    class Two implements One
      def IsEven(nr: number): string
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1383: Method "IsEven": type mismatch, expected func(number): bool but got func(number): string', 9)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface One
      def IsEven(nr: number): bool
    endinterface
    class Two implements One
      def IsEven(nr: bool): bool
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1383: Method "IsEven": type mismatch, expected func(number): bool but got func(bool): bool', 9)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface One
      def IsEven(nr: number): bool
    endinterface
    class Two implements One
      def IsEven(nr: number, ...extra: list<number>): bool
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1383: Method "IsEven": type mismatch, expected func(number): bool but got func(number, ...list<number>): bool', 9)

  # access superclass interface members from subclass, mix variable order
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface I1
      this.mvar1: number
      this.mvar2: number
    endinterface

    # NOTE: the order is swapped
    class A implements I1
      this.mvar2: number
      this.mvar1: number
      public static svar2: number
      public static svar1: number
      def new()
        svar1 = 11
        svar2 = 12
        this.mvar1 = 111
        this.mvar2 = 112
      enddef
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def new()
        this.mvar1 = 121
        this.mvar2 = 122
      enddef
    endclass

    class C extends B
      def new()
        this.mvar1 = 131
        this.mvar2 = 132
      enddef
    endclass

    def F2(i: I1): list<number>
      return [ i.mvar1, i.mvar2 ]
    enddef

    var oa = A.new()
    var ob = B.new()
    var oc = C.new()

    assert_equal([111, 112], F2(oa))
    assert_equal([121, 122], F2(ob))
    assert_equal([131, 132], F2(oc))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Access superclass interface members from subclass, mix variable order.
  # Two interfaces, one on A, one on B; each has both kinds of variables
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface I1
      this.mvar1: number
      this.mvar2: number
    endinterface

    interface I2
      this.mvar3: number
      this.mvar4: number
    endinterface

    class A implements I1
      public static svar1: number
      public static svar2: number
      this.mvar1: number
      this.mvar2: number
      def new()
        svar1 = 11
        svar2 = 12
        this.mvar1 = 111
        this.mvar2 = 112
      enddef
    endclass

    class B extends A implements I2
      static svar3: number
      static svar4: number
      this.mvar3: number
      this.mvar4: number
      def new()
        svar3 = 23
        svar4 = 24
        this.mvar1 = 121
        this.mvar2 = 122
        this.mvar3 = 123
        this.mvar4 = 124
      enddef
    endclass

    class C extends B
      public static svar5: number
      def new()
        svar5 = 1001
        this.mvar1 = 131
        this.mvar2 = 132
        this.mvar3 = 133
        this.mvar4 = 134
      enddef
    endclass

    def F2(i: I1): list<number>
      return [ i.mvar1, i.mvar2 ]
    enddef

    def F4(i: I2): list<number>
      return [ i.mvar3, i.mvar4 ]
    enddef

    var oa = A.new()
    var ob = B.new()
    var oc = C.new()

    assert_equal([[111, 112]], [F2(oa)])
    assert_equal([[121, 122], [123, 124]], [F2(ob), F4(ob)])
    assert_equal([[131, 132], [133, 134]], [F2(oc), F4(oc)])
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Using two interface names without a space after the ","
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
    endinterface
    interface B
    endinterface
    class C implements A,B
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1315: White space required after name: A,B', 6)

  # No interface name after a comma
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
    endinterface
    class B implements A,
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1389: Missing name after implements', 4)

  # No interface name after implements
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A implements
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1389: Missing name after implements', 2)
enddef

def Test_call_interface_method()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface Base
      def Enter(): void
    endinterface

    class Child implements Base
      def Enter(): void
        g:result ..= 'child'
      enddef
    endclass

    def F(obj: Base)
      obj.Enter()
    enddef

    g:result = ''
    F(Child.new())
    assert_equal('child', g:result)
    unlet g:result
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Base
      def Enter(): void
        g:result ..= 'base'
      enddef
    endclass

    class Child extends Base
      def Enter(): void
        g:result ..= 'child'
      enddef
    endclass

    def F(obj: Base)
      obj.Enter()
    enddef

    g:result = ''
    F(Child.new())
    assert_equal('child', g:result)
    unlet g:result
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # method of interface returns a value
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface Base
      def Enter(): string
    endinterface

    class Child implements Base
      def Enter(): string
        g:result ..= 'child'
        return "/resource"
      enddef
    endclass

    def F(obj: Base)
      var r = obj.Enter()
      g:result ..= r
    enddef

    g:result = ''
    F(Child.new())
    assert_equal('child/resource', g:result)
    unlet g:result
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Base
      def Enter(): string
        return null_string
      enddef
    endclass

    class Child extends Base
      def Enter(): string
        g:result ..= 'child'
        return "/resource"
      enddef
    endclass

    def F(obj: Base)
      var r = obj.Enter()
      g:result ..= r
    enddef

    g:result = ''
    F(Child.new())
    assert_equal('child/resource', g:result)
    unlet g:result
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # No class that implements the interface.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface IWithEE
      def Enter(): any
      def Exit(): void
    endinterface

    def With1(ee: IWithEE, F: func)
      var r = ee.Enter()
    enddef

    defcompile
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_class_used_as_type()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Point
      this.x = 0
      this.y = 0
    endclass

    var p: Point
    p = Point.new(2, 33)
    assert_equal(2, p.x)
    assert_equal(33, p.y)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface HasX
      this.x: number
    endinterface

    class Point implements HasX
      this.x = 0
      this.y = 0
    endclass

    var p: Point
    p = Point.new(2, 33)
    var hx = p
    assert_equal(2, hx.x)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Point
      this.x = 0
      this.y = 0
    endclass

    var p: Point
    p = 'text'
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1012: Type mismatch; expected object<Point> but got string', 9)
enddef

def Test_class_extends()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Base
      this.one = 1
      def GetOne(): number
        return this.one
      enddef
    endclass
    class Child extends Base
      this.two = 2
      def GetTotal(): number
        return this.one + this.two
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = Child.new()
    assert_equal(1, o.one)
    assert_equal(2, o.two)
    assert_equal(1, o.GetOne())
    assert_equal(3, o.GetTotal())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Base
      this.one = 1
    endclass
    class Child extends Base
      this.two = 2
    endclass
    var o = Child.new(3, 44)
    assert_equal(3, o.one)
    assert_equal(44, o.two)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Base
      this.one = 1
    endclass
    class Child extends Base extends Base
      this.two = 2
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1352: Duplicate "extends"', 5)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Child extends BaseClass
      this.two = 2
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1353: Class name not found: BaseClass', 4)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    var SomeVar = 99
    class Child extends SomeVar
      this.two = 2
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1354: Cannot extend SomeVar', 5)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Base
      this.name: string
      def ToString(): string
        return this.name
      enddef
    endclass

    class Child extends Base
      this.age: number
      def ToString(): string
        return super.ToString() .. ': ' .. this.age
      enddef
    endclass

    var o = Child.new('John', 42)
    assert_equal('John: 42', o.ToString())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Child
      this.age: number
      def ToString(): number
        return this.age
      enddef
      def ToString(): string
        return this.age
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1355: Duplicate function: ToString', 9)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Child
      this.age: number
      def ToString(): string
        return super .ToString() .. ': ' .. this.age
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = Child.new(42)
    echo o.ToString()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1356: "super" must be followed by a dot', 1)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Base
      this.name: string
      def ToString(): string
        return this.name
      enddef
    endclass

    var age = 42
    def ToString(): string
      return super.ToString() .. ': ' .. age
    enddef
    echo ToString()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1357: Using "super" not in a class method', 1)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Child
      this.age: number
      def ToString(): string
        return super.ToString() .. ': ' .. this.age
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = Child.new(42)
    echo o.ToString()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1358: Using "super" not in a child class', 1)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Base
      this.name: string
      static def ToString(): string
        return 'Base class'
      enddef
    endclass

    class Child extends Base
      this.age: number
      def ToString(): string
        return Base.ToString() .. ': ' .. this.age
      enddef
    endclass

    var o = Child.new('John', 42)
    assert_equal('Base class: 42', o.ToString())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class Base
      this.value = 1
      def new(init: number)
        this.value = number + 1
      enddef
    endclass
    class Child extends Base
      def new()
        this.new(3)
      enddef
    endclass
    var c = Child.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1385: Class method "new" accessible only using class "Child"', 1)

  # base class with more than one object member
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Result
      this.success: bool
      this.value: any = null
    endclass

    class Success extends Result
      def new(this.value = v:none)
        this.success = true
      enddef
    endclass

    var v = Success.new('asdf')
    assert_equal("object of Success {success: true, value: 'asdf'}", string(v))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # class name after "extends" doesn't end in a space or NUL character
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    class B extends A"
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1315: White space required after name: A"', 4)
enddef

def Test_using_base_class()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class BaseEE
      def Enter(): any
        return null
      enddef
      def Exit(resource: any): void
      enddef
    endclass

    class ChildEE extends BaseEE
      def Enter(): any
        return 42
      enddef

      def Exit(resource: number): void
        g:result ..= '/exit'
      enddef
    endclass

    def With(ee: BaseEE)
      var r = ee.Enter()
      try
        g:result ..= r
      finally
        g:result ..= '/finally'
        ee.Exit(r)
      endtry
    enddef

    g:result = ''
    With(ChildEE.new())
    assert_equal('42/finally/exit', g:result)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
  unlet g:result

  # Using super, Child invokes Base method which has optional arg. #12471
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Base
      this.success: bool = false
      def Method(arg = 0)
        this.success = true
      enddef
    endclass

    class Child extends Base
      def new()
        super.Method()
      enddef
    endclass

    var obj = Child.new()
    assert_equal(true, obj.success)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_class_import()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    export class Animal
      this.kind: string
      this.name: string
    endclass
  END
  writefile(lines, 'Xanimal.vim', 'D')

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    import './Xanimal.vim' as animal

    var a: animal.Animal
    a = animal.Animal.new('fish', 'Eric')
    assert_equal('fish', a.kind)
    assert_equal('Eric', a.name)

    var b: animal.Animal = animal.Animal.new('cat', 'Garfield')
    assert_equal('cat', b.kind)
    assert_equal('Garfield', b.name)
  END
  v9.CheckScriptSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_abstract_class()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract class Base
      this.name: string
    endclass
    class Person extends Base
      this.age: number
    endclass
    var p: Base = Person.new('Peter', 42)
    assert_equal('Peter', p.name)
    assert_equal(42, p.age)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract class Base
      this.name: string
    endclass
    class Person extends Base
      this.age: number
    endclass
    var p = Base.new('Peter')
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1325: Method not found on class "Base": new', 8)

  lines =<< trim END
    abstract class Base
      this.name: string
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1316: Class can only be defined in Vim9 script', 1)

  # Abstract class cannot have a "new" function
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract class Base
      def new()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1359: Cannot define a "new" method in an abstract class', 4)
enddef

def Test_closure_in_class()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Foo
      this.y: list<string> = ['B']

      def new()
        g:result = filter(['A', 'B'], (_, v) => index(this.y, v) == -1)
      enddef
    endclass

    Foo.new()
    assert_equal(['A'], g:result)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_call_constructor_from_legacy()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    var newCalled = 'false'

    class A
      def new()
        newCalled = 'true'
      enddef
    endclass

    export def F(options = {}): any
      return A
    enddef

    g:p = F()
    legacy call p.new()
    assert_equal('true', newCalled)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_defer_with_object()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class CWithEE
      def Enter()
        g:result ..= "entered/"
      enddef
      def Exit()
        g:result ..= "exited"
      enddef
    endclass

    def With(ee: CWithEE, F: func)
      ee.Enter()
      defer ee.Exit()
      F()
    enddef

    g:result = ''
    var obj = CWithEE.new()
    obj->With(() => {
      g:result ..= "called/"
    })
    assert_equal('entered/called/exited', g:result)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
  unlet g:result

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class BaseWithEE
      def Enter()
        g:result ..= "entered-base/"
      enddef
      def Exit()
        g:result ..= "exited-base"
      enddef
    endclass

    class CWithEE extends BaseWithEE
      def Enter()
        g:result ..= "entered-child/"
      enddef
      def Exit()
        g:result ..= "exited-child"
      enddef
    endclass

    def With(ee: BaseWithEE, F: func)
      ee.Enter()
      defer ee.Exit()
      F()
    enddef

    g:result = ''
    var obj = CWithEE.new()
    obj->With(() => {
      g:result ..= "called/"
    })
    assert_equal('entered-child/called/exited-child', g:result)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
  unlet g:result
enddef

" The following test used to crash Vim (Github issue #12676)
def Test_extends_method_crashes_vim()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Observer
    endclass

    class Property
      this.value: any

      def Set(v: any)
        if v != this.value
          this.value = v
        endif
      enddef

      def Register(observer: Observer)
      enddef
    endclass

    class Bool extends Property
      this.value2: bool
    endclass

    def Observe(obj: Property, who: Observer)
      obj.Register(who)
    enddef

    var p = Bool.new(false)
    var myObserver = Observer.new()

    Observe(p, myObserver)

    p.Set(true)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for calling a method in a class that is extended
def Test_call_method_in_extended_class()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    var prop_init_called = false
    var prop_register_called = false

    class Property
      def Init()
        prop_init_called = true
      enddef

      def Register()
        prop_register_called = true
      enddef
    endclass

    class Bool extends Property
    endclass

    def Observe(obj: Property)
      obj.Register()
    enddef

    var p = Property.new()
    Observe(p)

    p.Init()
    assert_true(prop_init_called)
    assert_true(prop_register_called)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_instanceof()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Base1
    endclass

    class Base2 extends Base1
    endclass

    interface Intf1
    endinterface

    class Mix1 implements Intf1
    endclass

    class Base3 extends Mix1
    endclass

    var b1 = Base1.new()
    var b2 = Base2.new()
    var b3 = Base3.new()

    assert_true(instanceof(b1, Base1))
    assert_true(instanceof(b2, Base1))
    assert_false(instanceof(b1, Base2))
    assert_true(instanceof(b3, Mix1))
    assert_false(instanceof(b3, []))
    assert_true(instanceof(b3, [Base1, Base2, Intf1]))

    def Foo()
      var a1 = Base1.new()
      var a2 = Base2.new()
      var a3 = Base3.new()

      assert_true(instanceof(a1, Base1))
      assert_true(instanceof(a2, Base1))
      assert_false(instanceof(a1, Base2))
      assert_true(instanceof(a3, Mix1))
      assert_false(instanceof(a3, []))
      assert_true(instanceof(a3, [Base1, Base2, Intf1]))
    enddef
    Foo()

    var o_null: Base1
    assert_false(instanceof(o_null, Base1))

  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for calling a method in the parent class that is extended partially.
" This used to fail with the 'E118: Too many arguments for function: Text' error
" message (Github issue #12524).
def Test_call_method_in_parent_class()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Widget
      this._lnum: number = 1

      def SetY(lnum: number)
        this._lnum = lnum
      enddef

      def Text(): string
        return ''
      enddef
    endclass

    class Foo extends Widget
      def Text(): string
        return '<Foo>'
      enddef
    endclass

    def Stack(w1: Widget, w2: Widget): list<Widget>
      w1.SetY(1)
      w2.SetY(2)
      return [w1, w2]
    enddef

    var foo1 = Foo.new()
    var foo2 = Foo.new()
    var l = Stack(foo1, foo2)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for calling methods from three levels of classes
def Test_multi_level_method_call()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    var A_func1: number = 0
    var A_func2: number = 0
    var A_func3: number = 0
    var B_func2: number = 0
    var B_func3: number = 0
    var C_func3: number = 0

    class A
      def Func1()
        A_func1 += 1
      enddef

      def Func2()
        A_func2 += 1
      enddef

      def Func3()
        A_func3 += 1
      enddef
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def Func2()
        B_func2 += 1
      enddef

      def Func3()
        B_func3 += 1
      enddef
    endclass

    class C extends B
      def Func3()
        C_func3 += 1
      enddef
    endclass

    def A_CallFuncs(a: A)
      a.Func1()
      a.Func2()
      a.Func3()
    enddef

    def B_CallFuncs(b: B)
      b.Func1()
      b.Func2()
      b.Func3()
    enddef

    def C_CallFuncs(c: C)
      c.Func1()
      c.Func2()
      c.Func3()
    enddef

    var cobj = C.new()
    A_CallFuncs(cobj)
    B_CallFuncs(cobj)
    C_CallFuncs(cobj)
    assert_equal(3, A_func1)
    assert_equal(0, A_func2)
    assert_equal(0, A_func3)
    assert_equal(3, B_func2)
    assert_equal(0, B_func3)
    assert_equal(3, C_func3)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for using members from three levels of classes
def Test_multi_level_member_access()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      public this.val1: number = 0
    endclass

    class B extends A
      public this.val2: number = 0
    endclass

    class C extends B
      public this.val3: number = 0
    endclass

    def A_members(a: A)
      a.val1 += 1
    enddef

    def B_members(b: B)
      b.val1 += 1
      b.val2 += 1
    enddef

    def C_members(c: C)
      c.val1 += 1
      c.val2 += 1
      c.val3 += 1
    enddef

    var cobj = C.new()
    A_members(cobj)
    B_members(cobj)
    C_members(cobj)
    assert_equal(3, cobj.val1)
    assert_equal(2, cobj.val2)
    assert_equal(1, cobj.val3)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test expansion of <stack> with class methods.
def Test_stack_expansion_with_methods()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      def M1()
        F0()
      enddef
    endclass

    def F0()
      assert_match('<SNR>\d\+_F\[1\]\.\.C\.M1\[1\]\.\.<SNR>\d\+_F0\[1\]$', expand('<stack>'))
    enddef

    def F()
      C.new().M1()
    enddef

    F()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test the return type of the new() constructor
def Test_new_return_type()
  # new() uses the default return type and there is no return statement
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this._bufnr: number

      def new(this._bufnr)
        if !bufexists(this._bufnr)
          this._bufnr = -1
        endif
      enddef
    endclass

    var c = C.new(12345)
    assert_equal('object<C>', typename(c))

    var v1: C
    v1 = C.new(12345)
    assert_equal('object<C>', typename(v1))

    def F()
      var v2: C
      v2 = C.new(12345)
      assert_equal('object<C>', typename(v2))
    enddef
    F()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # new() uses the default return type and an empty 'return' statement
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this._bufnr: number

      def new(this._bufnr)
        if !bufexists(this._bufnr)
          this._bufnr = -1
          return
        endif
      enddef
    endclass

    var c = C.new(12345)
    assert_equal('object<C>', typename(c))

    var v1: C
    v1 = C.new(12345)
    assert_equal('object<C>', typename(v1))

    def F()
      var v2: C
      v2 = C.new(12345)
      assert_equal('object<C>', typename(v2))
    enddef
    F()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # new() uses "any" return type and returns "this"
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this._bufnr: number

      def new(this._bufnr): any
        if !bufexists(this._bufnr)
          this._bufnr = -1
          return this
        endif
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1365: Cannot use a return type with the "new" method', 11)

  # new() uses 'Dict' return type and returns a Dict
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this._state: dict<any>

      def new(): dict<any>
        this._state = {}
        return this._state
      enddef
    endclass

    var c = C.new()
    assert_equal('object<C>', typename(c))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1365: Cannot use a return type with the "new" method', 9)
enddef

" Test for checking a member initialization type at run time.
def Test_runtime_type_check_for_member_init()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    var retnum: bool = false

    def F(): any
      retnum = !retnum
      if retnum
        return 1
      else
        return "hello"
      endif
    enddef

    class C
      this._foo: bool = F()
    endclass

    var c1 = C.new()
    var c2 = C.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1012: Type mismatch; expected bool but got string', 0)
enddef

" Test for locking a variable referring to an object and reassigning to another
" object.
def Test_lockvar_object()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this.val: number
      def new(this.val)
      enddef
    endclass

    var some_dict: dict<C> = { a: C.new(1), b: C.new(2), c: C.new(3), }
    lockvar 2 some_dict

    var current: C
    current = some_dict['c']
    assert_equal(3, current.val)
    current = some_dict['b']
    assert_equal(2, current.val)

    def F()
      current = some_dict['c']
    enddef

    def G()
      current = some_dict['b']
    enddef

    F()
    assert_equal(3, current.val)
    G()
    assert_equal(2, current.val)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test trying to lock an object variable from various places
def Test_lockvar_object_variable()
  # An object variable lockvar has several cases:
  # object method, scriptlevel, scriplevel from :def, :def arg
  # method arg, static method arg.
  # Also different depths

  # TODO: handle inside_class in vim9class
  # lockvar of a read-only currently fails even if inside

  #
  # lockvar of read-only object variable
  #

  # read-only lockvar from object method
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this.val1: number
      def Lock()
        lockvar this.val1
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = C.new(3)
    o.Lock()
  END
  # TODO: wrong error
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1335: Variable "val1" in class "C" is not writable')

  # read-only lockvar from scriptlevel
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this.val2: number
    endclass
    var o = C.new(3)
    lockvar o.val2
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1335: Variable "val2" in class "C" is not writable')

  # read-only lockvar of scriptlevel variable from def
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this.val3: number
    endclass
    var o = C.new(3)
    def Lock()
      lockvar o.val3
    enddef
    Lock()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1335: Variable "val3" in class "C" is not writable')

  # read-only lockvar of def argument variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this.val4: number
    endclass
    def Lock(o: C)
      lockvar o.val4
    enddef
    Lock(C.new(3))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1335: Variable "val4" in class "C" is not writable')

  # TODO: the following tests use type "any" for argument. Need a run time
  #       check for access. Probably OK as is for now.

  # read-only lockvar from object method arg
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this.val5: number
      def Lock(o_any: any)
        lockvar o_any.val5
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = C.new(3)
    o.Lock(C.new(5))
  END
  # TODO: wrong error, tricky since type "any"
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1335: Variable "val5" in class "C" is not writable')

  # read-only lockvar from class method arg
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      this.val6: number
      static def Lock(o_any: any)
        lockvar o_any.val6
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = C.new(3)
    C.Lock(o)
  END
  # TODO: wrong error, tricky since type "any"
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1335: Variable "val6" in class "C" is not writable')

  #
  # lockvar of public object variable
  #

  # lockvar from object method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public this.val1: number
      def Lock()
        lockvar this.val1
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = C.new(3)
    o.Lock()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1391: Cannot (un)lock variable "this.val1" in class "C"', 1)

  # lockvar from scriptlevel
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public this.val2: number
    endclass
    var o = C.new(3)
    lockvar o.val2
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1391: Cannot (un)lock variable "o.val2" in class "C"', 7)

  # lockvar of scriptlevel variable from def
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public this.val3: number
    endclass
    var o = C.new(3)
    def Lock()
      lockvar o.val3
    enddef
    Lock()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1391: Cannot (un)lock variable "o.val3" in class "C"', 1)

  # lockvar of def argument variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public this.val4: number
    endclass
    def Lock(o: C)
      lockvar o.val4
    enddef
    Lock(C.new(3))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1391: Cannot (un)lock variable "o.val4" in class "C"', 1)

  # lockvar from object method arg
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public this.val5: number
      def Lock(o_any: any)
        lockvar o_any.val5
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = C.new(3)
    o.Lock(C.new(5))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1391: Cannot (un)lock variable "o_any.val5" in class "C"', 1)

  # lockvar from class method arg
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public this.val6: number
      static def Lock(o_any: any)
        lockvar o_any.val6
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = C.new(3)
    C.Lock(o)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1391: Cannot (un)lock variable "o_any.val6" in class "C"', 1)
enddef

" Test trying to lock a class variable from various places
def Test_lockvar_class_variable()

  # lockvar bare static from object method
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public static sval1: number
      def Lock()
        lockvar sval1
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = C.new()
    o.Lock()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1392: Cannot (un)lock class variable "sval1" in class "C"', 1)

  # lockvar C.static from object method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public static sval2: number
      def Lock()
        lockvar C.sval2
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = C.new()
    o.Lock()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1392: Cannot (un)lock class variable "C.sval2" in class "C"', 1)

  # lockvar bare static from class method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public static sval3: number
      static def Lock()
        lockvar sval3
      enddef
    endclass
    C.Lock()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1392: Cannot (un)lock class variable "sval3" in class "C"', 1)

  # lockvar C.static from class method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public static sval4: number
      static def Lock()
        lockvar C.sval4
      enddef
    endclass
    C.Lock()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1392: Cannot (un)lock class variable "C.sval4" in class "C"', 1)

  # lockvar C.static from script level
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public static sval5: number
    endclass
    lockvar C.sval5
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1392: Cannot (un)lock class variable "C.sval5" in class "C"', 6)

  # lockvar o.static from script level
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public static sval6: number
    endclass
    var o = C.new()
    lockvar o.sval6
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1375: Class variable "sval6" accessible only using class "C"', 7)
enddef

" Test locking an argument to :def
def Test_lockvar_argument()
  # Lockvar a function arg
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    def Lock(val: any)
        lockvar val
    enddef

    var d = {a: 1, b: 2}
    Lock(d)

    d->extend({c: 3})
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E741: Value is locked: extend() argument')

  # Lockvar a function arg. Verify "sval" is interpreted as argument and not a
  # class member in "C". This tests lval_root_is_arg.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public static sval: list<number>
    endclass

    def Lock2(sval: any)
      lockvar sval
    enddef

    var o = C.new()
    Lock2(o)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Lock a class.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public static sval: list<number>
    endclass

    def Lock2(sval: any)
      lockvar sval
    enddef

    Lock2(C)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Lock an object.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public static sval: list<number>
    endclass

    def Lock2(sval: any)
      lockvar sval
    enddef

    Lock2(C.new())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # In this case (unlike previous) "lockvar sval" is a class member.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public static sval: list<number>
      def Lock2()
        lockvar sval
      enddef
    endclass


    var o = C.new()
    o.Lock2()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1392: Cannot (un)lock class variable "sval" in class "C"', 1)
enddef

" Test that this can be locked without error
def Test_lockvar_this()
  # lockvar this
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class C
      def TLock()
        lockvar this
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = C.new()
    o.TLock()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # lockvar four   (four letter word, but not this)
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class C
      def TLock4()
        var four: number
        lockvar four
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = C.new()
    o.TLock4()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1178: Cannot lock or unlock a local variable')

  # lockvar this5; "this" + one char, 5 letter word, starting with "this"
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class C
      def TLock5()
        var this5: number
        lockvar this5
      enddef
    endclass
    var o = C.new()
    o.TLock5()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1178: Cannot lock or unlock a local variable')
enddef

" Test some general lockvar cases
def Test_lockvar_general()
  # lockvar an object and a class. It does nothing
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class C
    endclass
    var o = C.new()
    lockvar o
    lockvar C
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Lock a list element that's nested in an object variable from a :def
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public this.val: list<list<number>> = [ [1], [2], [3] ]
    endclass
    def Lock2(obj: any)
      lockvar obj.val[1]
    enddef

    var o = C.new()
    Lock2(o)
    o.val[0] = [9]
    assert_equal([ [9], [2], [3] ], o.val)
    try
      o.val[1] = [999]
      call assert_false(true, 'assign should have failed')
    catch
      assert_exception('E741:')
    endtry
    o.val[2] = [8]
    assert_equal([ [9], [2], [8] ], o.val)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Lock a list element that's nested in an object variable from scriptlevel
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      public this.val: list<list<number>> = [ [1], [2], [3] ]
    endclass

    var o = C.new()
    lockvar o.val[1]
    o.val[0] = [9]
    assert_equal([ [9], [2], [3] ], o.val)
    try
      o.val[1] = [999]
      call assert_false(true, 'assign should have failed')
    catch
      assert_exception('E741:')
    endtry
    o.val[2] = [8]
    assert_equal([ [9], [2], [8] ], o.val)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for a private object method
def Test_private_object_method()
  # Try calling a private method using an object (at the script level)
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    a._Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1366: Cannot access private method: _Foo()', 9)

  # Try calling a private method using an object (from a def function)
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      a._Foo()
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1366: Cannot access private method: _Foo()', 2)

  # Use a private method from another object method (in script context)
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
      def Bar(): number
        return this._Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    assert_equal(1234, a.Bar())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Use a private method from another object method (def function context)
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
      def Bar(): number
        return this._Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      assert_equal(1234, a.Bar())
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Try calling a private method without the "this" prefix
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
      def Bar(): number
        return _Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    a.Bar()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E117: Unknown function: _Foo', 1)

  # Try calling a private method using the class name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    A._Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1366: Cannot access private method: _Foo', 8)

  # Define two private methods with the same name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      def _Foo()
      enddef
      def _Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1355: Duplicate function: _Foo', 7)

  # Define a private method and a object method with the same name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      def _Foo()
      enddef
      def Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1355: Duplicate function: Foo', 7)

  # Define an object method and a private method with the same name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      def Foo()
      enddef
      def _Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1355: Duplicate function: _Foo', 7)

  # Call a public method and a private method from a private method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      def Foo(): number
        return 100
      enddef
      def _Bar(): number
        return 200
      enddef
      def _Baz()
        assert_equal(100, this.Foo())
        assert_equal(200, this._Bar())
      enddef
      def T()
        this._Baz()
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    a.T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Try calling a private method from another class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      def _Foo(): number
        return 100
      enddef
    endclass
    class B
      def Foo(): number
        var a = A.new()
        a._Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    var b = B.new()
    b.Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1366: Cannot access private method: _Foo()', 2)

  # Call a private object method from a child class object method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    class B extends A
      def Bar()
      enddef
    endclass
    class C extends B
      def Baz(): number
        return this._Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    var c = C.new()
    assert_equal(1234, c.Baz())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Call a private object method from a child class object
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    class B extends A
      def Bar()
      enddef
    endclass
    class C extends B
      def Baz(): number
      enddef
    endclass
    var c = C.new()
    assert_equal(1234, c._Foo())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1366: Cannot access private method: _Foo()', 16)

  # Using "_" prefix in a method name should fail outside of a class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    def _Foo(): number
      return 1234
    enddef
    var a = _Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1267: Function name must start with a capital: _Foo(): number', 2)
enddef

" Test for an private class method
def Test_private_class_method()
  # Try calling a class private method (at the script level)
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    A._Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1366: Cannot access private method: _Foo()', 8)

  # Try calling a class private method (from a def function)
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    def T()
      A._Foo()
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1366: Cannot access private method: _Foo()', 1)

  # Try calling a class private method using an object (at the script level)
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    a._Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1366: Cannot access private method: _Foo', 9)

  # Try calling a class private method using an object (from a def function)
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      a._Foo()
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1366: Cannot access private method: _Foo', 2)

  # Use a class private method from an object method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
      def Bar()
        assert_equal(1234, _Foo())
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    a.Bar()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Use a class private method from another class private method without the
  # class name prefix.
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static def _Foo1(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
      static def _Foo2()
        assert_equal(1234, _Foo1())
      enddef
      def Bar()
        _Foo2()
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    a.Bar()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Declare a class method and a class private method with the same name
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static def _Foo()
      enddef
      static def Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1355: Duplicate function: Foo', 7)

  # Try calling a class private method from another class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    class B
      def Foo(): number
        return A._Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    var b = B.new()
    assert_equal(1234, b.Foo())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1366: Cannot access private method: _Foo()', 1)

  # Call a private class method from a child class object method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    class B extends A
      def Bar()
      enddef
    endclass
    class C extends B
      def Baz(): number
        return A._Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    var c = C.new()
    assert_equal(1234, c.Baz())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1366: Cannot access private method: _Foo()', 1)

  # Call a private class method from a child class private class method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    class B extends A
      def Bar()
      enddef
    endclass
    class C extends B
      static def Baz(): number
        return A._Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    assert_equal(1234, C.Baz())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1366: Cannot access private method: _Foo()', 1)

  # Call a private class method from a child class object
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static def _Foo(): number
        return 1234
      enddef
    endclass
    class B extends A
      def Bar()
      enddef
    endclass
    class C extends B
      def Baz(): number
      enddef
    endclass
    var c = C.new()
    assert_equal(1234, C._Foo())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1325: Method not found on class "C": _Foo', 16)
enddef

" Test for using the return value of a class/object method as a function
" argument.
def Test_objmethod_funcarg()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      def Foo(): string
        return 'foo'
      enddef
    endclass

    def Bar(a: number, s: string): string
      return s
    enddef

    def Baz(c: C)
      assert_equal('foo', Bar(10, c.Foo()))
    enddef

    var t = C.new()
    Baz(t)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      static def Foo(): string
        return 'foo'
      enddef
    endclass

    def Bar(a: number, s: string): string
      return s
    enddef

    def Baz()
      assert_equal('foo', Bar(10, C.Foo()))
    enddef

    Baz()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

def Test_static_inheritence()
  # subclasses get their own static copy
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static _svar: number
      this._mvar: number
      def new()
        _svar = 1
        this._mvar = 101
      enddef
      def AccessObject(): number
        return this._mvar
      enddef
      def AccessStaticThroughObject(): number
        return _svar
      enddef
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def new()
        this._mvar = 102
      enddef
    endclass

    class C extends B
      def new()
        this._mvar = 103
      enddef

      def AccessPrivateStaticThroughClassName(): number
        assert_equal(1, A._svar)
        return 444
      enddef
    endclass

    var oa = A.new()
    var ob = B.new()
    var oc = C.new()
    assert_equal(101, oa.AccessObject())
    assert_equal(102, ob.AccessObject())
    assert_equal(103, oc.AccessObject())

    assert_fails('echo oc.AccessPrivateStaticThroughClassName()', 'E1333: Cannot access private variable: _svar')

    # verify object properly resolves to correct static
    assert_equal(1, oa.AccessStaticThroughObject())
    assert_equal(1, ob.AccessStaticThroughObject())
    assert_equal(1, oc.AccessStaticThroughObject())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for declaring duplicate object and class members
def Test_dup_member_variable()
  # Duplicate member variable
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class C
      this.val = 10
      this.val = 20
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: val', 4)

  # Duplicate private member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class C
      this._val = 10
      this._val = 20
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: _val', 4)

  # Duplicate public member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class C
      public this.val = 10
      public this.val = 20
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: val', 4)

  # Duplicate private member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class C
      this.val = 10
      this._val = 20
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: _val', 4)

  # Duplicate public and private member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class C
      this._val = 20
      public this.val = 10
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: val', 4)

  # Duplicate class member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class C
      static s: string = "abc"
      static _s: string = "def"
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: _s', 4)

  # Duplicate public and private class member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class C
      public static s: string = "abc"
      static _s: string = "def"
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: _s', 4)

  # Duplicate class and object member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class C
      static val = 10
      this.val = 20
      def new()
      enddef
    endclass
    var c = C.new()
    assert_equal(10, C.val)
    assert_equal(20, c.val)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: val', 4)

  # Duplicate object member variable in a derived class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this.val = 10
    endclass
    class B extends A
    endclass
    class C extends B
      this.val = 20
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: val', 9)

  # Duplicate object private member variable in a derived class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this._val = 10
    endclass
    class B extends A
    endclass
    class C extends B
      this._val = 20
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: _val', 9)

  # Duplicate object private member variable in a derived class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this.val = 10
    endclass
    class B extends A
    endclass
    class C extends B
      this._val = 20
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: _val', 9)

  # Duplicate object member variable in a derived class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this._val = 10
    endclass
    class B extends A
    endclass
    class C extends B
      this.val = 20
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: val', 9)

  # Two member variables with a common prefix
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public static svar2: number
      public static svar: number
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for accessing a private member outside a class in a def function
def Test_private_member_access_outside_class()
  # private object member variable
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this._val = 10
      def GetVal(): number
        return this._val
      enddef
    endclass
    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      a._val = 20
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1333: Cannot access private variable: _val', 2)

  # access a non-existing private object member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this._val = 10
    endclass
    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      a._a = 1
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1326: Variable not found on object "A": _a', 2)

  # private static member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static _val = 10
    endclass
    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      var x = a._val
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1375: Class variable "_val" accessible only using class "A"', 2)

  # private static member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static _val = 10
    endclass
    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      a._val = 3
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1375: Class variable "_val" accessible only using class "A"', 2)

  # private static class variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static _val = 10
    endclass
    def T()
      var x = A._val
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1333: Cannot access private variable: _val', 1)

  # private static class variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static _val = 10
    endclass
    def T()
      A._val = 3
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1333: Cannot access private variable: _val', 1)
enddef

" Test for changing the member access of an interface in a implementation class
def Test_change_interface_member_access()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      this.val: number
    endinterface
    class B implements A
      public this.val = 10
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1367: Access level of variable "val" of interface "A" is different', 7)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      this.val: number
    endinterface
    class B implements A
      public this.val = 10
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1367: Access level of variable "val" of interface "A" is different', 7)
enddef

" Test for trying to change a readonly member from a def function
def Test_readonly_member_change_in_def_func()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this.val: number
    endclass
    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      a.val = 20
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1335: Variable "val" in class "A" is not writable', 2)
enddef

" Test for reading and writing a class member from a def function
def Test_modify_class_member_from_def_function()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      this.var1: number = 10
      public static var2: list<number> = [1, 2]
      public static var3: dict<number> = {a: 1, b: 2}
      static _priv_var4: number = 40
    endclass
    def T()
      assert_equal([1, 2], A.var2)
      assert_equal({a: 1, b: 2}, A.var3)
      A.var2 = [3, 4]
      A.var3 = {c: 3, d: 4}
      assert_equal([3, 4], A.var2)
      assert_equal({c: 3, d: 4}, A.var3)
      assert_fails('echo A._priv_var4', 'E1333: Cannot access private variable: _priv_var4')
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for accessing a class member variable using an object
def Test_class_variable_access_using_object()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public static svar1: list<number> = [1]
      public static svar2: list<number> = [2]
    endclass

    A.svar1->add(3)
    A.svar2->add(4)
    assert_equal([1, 3], A.svar1)
    assert_equal([2, 4], A.svar2)

    def Foo()
      A.svar1->add(7)
      A.svar2->add(8)
      assert_equal([1, 3, 7], A.svar1)
      assert_equal([2, 4, 8], A.svar2)
    enddef
    Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Cannot read from a class variable using an object in script context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public this.var1: number
      public static svar2: list<number> = [1]
    endclass

    var a = A.new()
    echo a.svar2
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1375: Class variable "svar2" accessible only using class "A"', 8)

  # Cannot write to a class variable using an object in script context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public this.var1: number
      public static svar2: list<number> = [1]
    endclass

    var a = A.new()
    a.svar2 = [2]
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1375: Class variable "svar2" accessible only using class "A"', 8)

  # Cannot read from a class variable using an object in def method context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public this.var1: number
      public static svar2: list<number> = [1]
    endclass

    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      echo a.svar2
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1375: Class variable "svar2" accessible only using class "A"', 2)

  # Cannot write to a class variable using an object in def method context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public this.var1: number
      public static svar2: list<number> = [1]
    endclass

    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      a.svar2 = [2]
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1375: Class variable "svar2" accessible only using class "A"', 2)
enddef

" Test for using a interface method using a child object
def Test_interface_method_from_child()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface A
      def Foo(): string
    endinterface

    class B implements A
      def Foo(): string
        return 'foo'
      enddef
    endclass

    class C extends B
      def Bar(): string
        return 'bar'
      enddef
    endclass

    def T1(a: A)
      assert_equal('foo', a.Foo())
    enddef

    def T2(b: B)
      assert_equal('foo', b.Foo())
    enddef

    var c = C.new()
    T1(c)
    T2(c)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for using an interface method using a child object when it is overridden
" by the child class.
" FIXME: This test fails.
" def Test_interface_overridden_method_from_child()
"   var lines =<< trim END
"     vim9script
"
"     interface A
"       def Foo(): string
"     endinterface
"
"     class B implements A
"       def Foo(): string
"         return 'b-foo'
"       enddef
"     endclass
"
"     class C extends B
"       def Bar(): string
"         return 'bar'
"       enddef
"       def Foo(): string
"         return 'c-foo'
"       enddef
"     endclass
"
"     def T1(a: A)
"       assert_equal('c-foo', a.Foo())
"     enddef
"
"     def T2(b: B)
"       assert_equal('c-foo', b.Foo())
"     enddef
"
"     var c = C.new()
"     T1(c)
"     T2(c)
"   END
"   v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
" enddef

" Test for abstract methods
def Test_abstract_method()
  # Use two abstract methods
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract class A
      def M1(): number
        return 10
      enddef
      abstract def M2(): number
      abstract def M3(): number
    endclass
    class B extends A
      def M2(): number
        return 20
      enddef
      def M3(): number
        return 30
      enddef
    endclass
    var b = B.new()
    assert_equal([10, 20, 30], [b.M1(), b.M2(), b.M3()])
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Don't define an abstract method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract class A
      abstract def Foo()
    endclass
    class B extends A
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1373: Abstract method "Foo" is not implemented', 6)

  # Use abstract method in a concrete class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      abstract def Foo()
    endclass
    class B extends A
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1372: Abstract method "abstract def Foo()" cannot be defined in a concrete class', 3)

  # Use abstract method in an interface
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      abstract def Foo()
    endinterface
    class B implements A
      def Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Abbreviate the "abstract" keyword
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      abs def Foo()
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1065: Command cannot be shortened: abs def Foo()', 3)

  # Use "abstract" with a member variable
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract class A
      abstract this.val = 10
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1371: Abstract must be followed by "def" or "static"', 3)

  # Use a static abstract method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract class A
      abstract static def Foo(): number
    endclass
    class B extends A
      static def Foo(): number
        return 4
      enddef
    endclass
    assert_equal(4, B.Foo())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Type mismatch between abstract method and concrete method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract class A
      abstract def Foo(a: string, b: number): list<number>
    endclass
    class B extends A
      def Foo(a: number, b: string): list<string>
        return []
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1383: Method "Foo": type mismatch, expected func(string, number): list<number> but got func(number, string): list<string>', 9)

  # Use an abstract class to invoke an abstract method
  # FIXME: This should fail
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract class A
      abstract static def Foo()
    endclass
    A.Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Invoke an abstract method from a def function
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    abstract class A
      abstract def Foo(): list<number>
    endclass
    class B extends A
      def Foo(): list<number>
        return [3, 5]
      enddef
    endclass
    def Bar(c: B)
      assert_equal([3, 5], c.Foo())
    enddef
    var b = B.new()
    Bar(b)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for calling a class method from a subclass
def Test_class_method_call_from_subclass()
  # class method call from a subclass
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static def Foo()
        echo "foo"
      enddef
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def Bar()
        Foo()
      enddef
    endclass

    var b = B.new()
    b.Bar()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1384: Class method "Foo" accessible only inside class "A"', 1)
enddef

" Test for calling a class method using an object in a def function context and
" script context.
def Test_class_method_call_using_object()
  # script context
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static def Foo(): list<string>
        return ['a', 'b']
      enddef
      def Bar()
        assert_equal(['a', 'b'], A.Foo())
        assert_equal(['a', 'b'], Foo())
      enddef
    endclass

    def T()
      assert_equal(['a', 'b'], A.Foo())
      var t_a = A.new()
      t_a.Bar()
    enddef

    assert_equal(['a', 'b'], A.Foo())
    var a = A.new()
    a.Bar()
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # script context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static def Foo(): string
        return 'foo'
      enddef
    endclass

    var a = A.new()
    assert_equal('foo', a.Foo())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1385: Class method "Foo" accessible only using class "A"', 9)

  # def function context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static def Foo(): string
        return 'foo'
      enddef
    endclass

    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      assert_equal('foo', a.Foo())
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1385: Class method "Foo" accessible only using class "A"', 2)
enddef

def Test_class_variable()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      public static val: number = 10
      static def ClassFunc()
        assert_equal(10, val)
      enddef
      def ObjFunc()
        assert_equal(10, val)
      enddef
    endclass

    class B extends A
    endclass

    assert_equal(10, A.val)
    A.ClassFunc()
    var a = A.new()
    a.ObjFunc()
    var b = B.new()
    b.ObjFunc()

    def T1(a1: A)
      a1.ObjFunc()
      A.ClassFunc()
    enddef
    T1(b)

    A.val = 20
    assert_equal(20, A.val)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # Modifying a parent class variable from a child class method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static val: number = 10
    endclass

    class B extends A
      static def ClassFunc()
        val = 20
      enddef
    endclass
    B.ClassFunc()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1374: Class variable "val" accessible only inside class "A"', 1)

  # Reading a parent class variable from a child class method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static val: number = 10
    endclass

    class B extends A
      static def ClassFunc()
        var i = val
      enddef
    endclass
    B.ClassFunc()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1374: Class variable "val" accessible only inside class "A"', 1)

  # Modifying a parent class variable from a child object method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static val: number = 10
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def ObjFunc()
        val = 20
      enddef
    endclass
    var b = B.new()
    b.ObjFunc()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1374: Class variable "val" accessible only inside class "A"', 1)

  # Reading a parent class variable from a child object method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static val: number = 10
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def ObjFunc()
        var i = val
      enddef
    endclass
    var b = B.new()
    b.ObjFunc()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1374: Class variable "val" accessible only inside class "A"', 1)

  # Modifying a class variable using an object at script level
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static val: number = 10
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    a.val = 20
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1375: Class variable "val" accessible only using class "A"', 7)

  # Reading a class variable using an object at script level
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static val: number = 10
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
    var i = a.val
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1375: Class variable "val" accessible only using class "A"', 7)

  # Modifying a class variable using an object at function level
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static val: number = 10
    endclass

    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      a.val = 20
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1375: Class variable "val" accessible only using class "A"', 2)

  # Reading a class variable using an object at function level
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      static val: number = 10
    endclass
    def T()
      var a = A.new()
      var i = a.val
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1375: Class variable "val" accessible only using class "A"', 2)
enddef

" Test for using a duplicate class method and class variable in a child class
def Test_dup_class_member()
  # duplicate class variable, class method and overridden object method
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static sval = 100
      static def Check()
        assert_equal(100, sval)
      enddef
      def GetVal(): number
        return sval
      enddef
    endclass

    class B extends A
      static sval = 200
      static def Check()
        assert_equal(200, sval)
      enddef
      def GetVal(): number
        return sval
      enddef
    endclass

    def T1(aa: A): number
      return aa.GetVal()
    enddef

    def T2(bb: B): number
      return bb.GetVal()
    enddef

    assert_equal(100, A.sval)
    assert_equal(200, B.sval)
    var a = A.new()
    assert_equal(100, a.GetVal())
    var b = B.new()
    assert_equal(200, b.GetVal())
    assert_equal(200, T1(b))
    assert_equal(200, T2(b))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # duplicate class variable and class method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static sval = 100
      static def Check()
        assert_equal(100, sval)
      enddef
      def GetVal(): number
        return sval
      enddef
    endclass

    class B extends A
      static sval = 200
      static def Check()
        assert_equal(200, sval)
      enddef
    endclass

    def T1(aa: A): number
      return aa.GetVal()
    enddef

    def T2(bb: B): number
      return bb.GetVal()
    enddef

    assert_equal(100, A.sval)
    assert_equal(200, B.sval)
    var a = A.new()
    assert_equal(100, a.GetVal())
    var b = B.new()
    assert_equal(100, b.GetVal())
    assert_equal(100, T1(b))
    assert_equal(100, T2(b))
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for calling an instance method using the class
def Test_instance_method_call_using_class()
  # Invoke an object method using a class in script context
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def Foo()
        echo "foo"
      enddef
    endclass
    A.Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1386: Object method "Foo" accessible only using class "A" object', 7)

  # Invoke an object method using a class in def function context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def Foo()
        echo "foo"
      enddef
    endclass
    def T()
      A.Foo()
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1386: Object method "Foo" accessible only using class "A" object', 1)
enddef

" Test for duplicate class method and instance method
def Test_dup_classmethod_objmethod()
  # Duplicate instance method
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static def Foo()
      enddef
      def Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1355: Duplicate function: Foo', 6)

  # Duplicate private instance method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      static def Foo()
      enddef
      def _Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1355: Duplicate function: _Foo', 6)

  # Duplicate class method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def Foo()
      enddef
      static def Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1355: Duplicate function: Foo', 6)

  # Duplicate private class method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def Foo()
      enddef
      static def _Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1355: Duplicate function: _Foo', 6)

  # Duplicate private class and object method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def _Foo()
      enddef
      static def _Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1355: Duplicate function: _Foo', 6)
enddef

" Test for an instance method access level comparison with parent instance
" methods.
def Test_instance_method_access_level()
  # Private method in subclass
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    class B extends A
    endclass
    class C extends B
      def _Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1377: Access level of method "_Foo" is different in class "A"', 11)

  # Public method in subclass
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      def _Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
    class B extends A
    endclass
    class C extends B
      def Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1377: Access level of method "Foo" is different in class "A"', 11)
enddef

def Test_extend_empty_class()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    class B extends A
    endclass
    class C extends B
      public static rw_class_var = 1
      public this.rw_obj_var = 2
      static def ClassMethod(): number
        return 3
      enddef
      def ObjMethod(): number
        return 4
      enddef
    endclass
    assert_equal(1, C.rw_class_var)
    assert_equal(3, C.ClassMethod())
    var c = C.new()
    assert_equal(2, c.rw_obj_var)
    assert_equal(4, c.ObjMethod())
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" A interface cannot have a static variable or a static method or a private
" variable or a private method or a public variable
def Test_interface_with_unsupported_members()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      static num: number
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1378: Static member not supported in an interface', 3)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      static _num: number
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1378: Static member not supported in an interface', 3)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      public static num: number
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1387: Public variable not supported in an interface', 3)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      public static num: number
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1387: Public variable not supported in an interface', 3)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      static _num: number
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1378: Static member not supported in an interface', 3)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      static def Foo(d: dict<any>): list<string>
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1378: Static member not supported in an interface', 3)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      static def _Foo(d: dict<any>): list<string>
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1378: Static member not supported in an interface', 3)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      this._Foo: list<string>
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1379: Private variable not supported in an interface', 3)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      def _Foo(d: dict<any>): list<string>
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1380: Private method not supported in an interface', 3)
enddef

" Test for extending an interface
def Test_extend_interface()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      this.var1: list<string>
      def Foo()
    endinterface
    interface B extends A
      this.var2: dict<string>
      def Bar()
    endinterface
    class C implements A, B
      this.var1 = [1, 2]
      def Foo()
      enddef
      this.var2 = {a: '1'}
      def Bar()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      def Foo()
    endinterface
    interface B extends A
      this.var2: dict<string>
    endinterface
    class C implements A, B
      this.var2 = {a: '1'}
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1349: Method "Foo" of interface "A" is not implemented', 10)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      def Foo()
    endinterface
    interface B extends A
      this.var2: dict<string>
    endinterface
    class C implements A, B
      def Foo()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1348: Variable "var2" of interface "B" is not implemented', 11)

  # interface cannot extend a class
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
    endclass
    interface B extends A
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1354: Cannot extend A', 5)

  # class cannot extend an interface
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
    endinterface
    class B extends A
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1354: Cannot extend A', 5)

  # interface cannot implement another interface
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
    endinterface
    interface B implements A
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1381: Interface cannot use "implements"', 4)

  # interface cannot extend multiple interfaces
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
    endinterface
    interface B
    endinterface
    interface C extends A, B
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1315: White space required after name: A, B', 6)

  # Variable type in an extended interface is of different type
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      this.val1: number
    endinterface
    interface B extends A
      this.val2: string
    endinterface
    interface C extends B
      this.val1: string
      this.val2: number
    endinterface
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1382: Variable "val1": type mismatch, expected number but got string', 11)
enddef

" Test for a child class implementing an interface when some of the methods are
" defined in the parent class.
def Test_child_class_implements_interface()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface Intf
      def F1(): list<list<number>>
      def F2(): list<list<number>>
      def F3(): list<list<number>>
      this.var1: list<dict<number>>
      this.var2: list<dict<number>>
      this.var3: list<dict<number>>
    endinterface

    class A
      def A1()
      enddef
      def F3(): list<list<number>>
        return [[3]]
      enddef
      this.v1: list<list<number>> = [[0]]
      this.var3 = [{c: 30}]
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def B1()
      enddef
      def F2(): list<list<number>>
        return [[2]]
      enddef
      this.v2: list<list<number>> = [[0]]
      this.var2 = [{b: 20}]
    endclass

    class C extends B implements Intf
      def C1()
      enddef
      def F1(): list<list<number>>
        return [[1]]
      enddef
      this.v3: list<list<number>> = [[0]]
      this.var1 = [{a: 10}]
    endclass

    def T(if: Intf)
      assert_equal([[1]], if.F1())
      assert_equal([[2]], if.F2())
      assert_equal([[3]], if.F3())
      assert_equal([{a: 10}], if.var1)
      assert_equal([{b: 20}], if.var2)
      assert_equal([{c: 30}], if.var3)
    enddef

    var c = C.new()
    T(c)
    assert_equal([[1]], c.F1())
    assert_equal([[2]], c.F2())
    assert_equal([[3]], c.F3())
    assert_equal([{a: 10}], c.var1)
    assert_equal([{b: 20}], c.var2)
    assert_equal([{c: 30}], c.var3)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # One of the interface methods is not found
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface Intf
      def F1()
      def F2()
      def F3()
    endinterface

    class A
      def A1()
      enddef
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def B1()
      enddef
      def F2()
      enddef
    endclass

    class C extends B implements Intf
      def C1()
      enddef
      def F1()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1349: Method "F3" of interface "Intf" is not implemented', 26)

  # One of the interface methods is of different type
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface Intf
      def F1()
      def F2()
      def F3()
    endinterface

    class A
      def F3(): number
        return 0
      enddef
      def A1()
      enddef
    endclass

    class B extends A
      def B1()
      enddef
      def F2()
      enddef
    endclass

    class C extends B implements Intf
      def C1()
      enddef
      def F1()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1383: Method "F3": type mismatch, expected func() but got func(): number', 29)

  # One of the interface variables is not present
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface Intf
      this.var1: list<dict<number>>
      this.var2: list<dict<number>>
      this.var3: list<dict<number>>
    endinterface

    class A
      this.v1: list<list<number>> = [[0]]
    endclass

    class B extends A
      this.v2: list<list<number>> = [[0]]
      this.var2 = [{b: 20}]
    endclass

    class C extends B implements Intf
      this.v3: list<list<number>> = [[0]]
      this.var1 = [{a: 10}]
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1348: Variable "var3" of interface "Intf" is not implemented', 21)

  # One of the interface variables is of different type
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    interface Intf
      this.var1: list<dict<number>>
      this.var2: list<dict<number>>
      this.var3: list<dict<number>>
    endinterface

    class A
      this.v1: list<list<number>> = [[0]]
      this.var3: list<dict<string>>
    endclass

    class B extends A
      this.v2: list<list<number>> = [[0]]
      this.var2 = [{b: 20}]
    endclass

    class C extends B implements Intf
      this.v3: list<list<number>> = [[0]]
      this.var1 = [{a: 10}]
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1382: Variable "var3": type mismatch, expected list<dict<number>> but got list<dict<string>>', 22)
enddef

" Test for extending an interface with duplicate variables and methods
def Test_interface_extends_with_dup_members()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      this.n1: number
      def Foo1(): number
    endinterface
    interface B extends A
      this.n2: number
      this.n1: number
      def Foo2(): number
      def Foo1(): number
    endinterface
    class C implements B
      this.n1 = 10
      this.n2 = 20
      def Foo1(): number
        return 30
      enddef
      def Foo2(): number
        return 40
      enddef
    endclass
    def T1(a: A)
      assert_equal(10, a.n1)
      assert_equal(30, a.Foo1())
    enddef
    def T2(b: B)
      assert_equal(10, b.n1)
      assert_equal(20, b.n2)
      assert_equal(30, b.Foo1())
      assert_equal(40, b.Foo2())
    enddef
    var c = C.new()
    T1(c)
    T2(c)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for using "any" type for a variable in a sub-class while it has a
" concrete type in the interface
def Test_implements_using_var_type_any()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      this.val: list<dict<string>>
    endinterface
    class B implements A
      this.val = [{a: '1'}, {b: '2'}]
    endclass
    var b = B.new()
    assert_equal([{a: '1'}, {b: '2'}], b.val)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  # initialize instance variable using a different type
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    interface A
      this.val: list<dict<string>>
    endinterface
    class B implements A
      this.val = {a: 1, b: 2}
    endclass
    var b = B.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1382: Variable "val": type mismatch, expected list<dict<string>> but got dict<number>', 1)
enddef

" Test for assigning to a member variable in a nested class
def Test_nested_object_assignment()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
      this.value: number
    endclass

    class B
      this.a: A = A.new()
    endclass

    class C
      this.b: B = B.new()
    endclass

    class D
      this.c: C = C.new()
    endclass

    def T(da: D)
      da.c.b.a.value = 10
    enddef

    var d = D.new()
    T(d)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1335: Variable "value" in class "A" is not writable', 1)
enddef

" Test for calling methods using a null object
def Test_null_object_method_call()
  # Calling a object method using a null object in script context
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      def Foo()
        assert_report('This method should not be executed')
      enddef
    endclass

    var o: C
    o.Foo()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1360: Using a null object', 10)

  # Calling a object method using a null object in def function context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      def Foo()
        assert_report('This method should not be executed')
      enddef
    endclass

    def T()
      var o: C
      o.Foo()
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1360: Using a null object', 2)

  # Calling a object method through another class method using a null object in
  # script context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      def Foo()
        assert_report('This method should not be executed')
      enddef

      static def Bar(o_any: any)
        var o_typed: C = o_any
        o_typed.Foo()
      enddef
    endclass

    var o: C
    C.Bar(o)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1360: Using a null object', 2)

  # Calling a object method through another class method using a null object in
  # def function context
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class C
      def Foo()
        assert_report('This method should not be executed')
      enddef

      static def Bar(o_any: any)
        var o_typed: C = o_any
        o_typed.Foo()
      enddef
    endclass

    def T()
      var o: C
      C.Bar(o)
    enddef
    T()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1360: Using a null object', 2)
enddef

" Test for using a dict as an object member
def Test_dict_object_member()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Context
      public this.state: dict<number> = {}
      def GetState(): dict<number>
        return this.state
      enddef
    endclass

    var ctx = Context.new()
    ctx.state->extend({a: 1})
    ctx.state['b'] = 2
    assert_equal({a: 1, b: 2}, ctx.GetState())

    def F()
      ctx.state['c'] = 3
      assert_equal({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, ctx.GetState())
    enddef
    F()
    assert_equal(3, ctx.state.c)
    ctx.state.c = 4
    assert_equal(4, ctx.state.c)
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" The following test was failing after 9.0.1914.  This was caused by using a
" freed object from a previous method call.
def Test_freed_object_from_previous_method_call()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class Context
    endclass

    class Result
    endclass

    def Failure(): Result
      return Result.new()
    enddef

    def GetResult(ctx: Context): Result
      return Failure()
    enddef

    def Test_GetResult()
      var ctx = Context.new()
      var result = GetResult(ctx)
    enddef

    Test_GetResult()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)
enddef

" Test for duplicate object and class variable
def Test_duplicate_variable()
  # Object variable name is same as the class variable name
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public static sval: number
      public this.sval: number
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: sval', 4)

  # Duplicate variable name and calling a class method
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public static sval: number
      public this.sval: number
      def F1()
        echo this.sval
      enddef
      static def F2()
        echo sval
      enddef
    endclass
    A.F2()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: sval', 4)

  # Duplicate variable with an empty constructor
  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script
    class A
      public static sval: number
      public this.sval: number
      def new()
      enddef
    endclass
    var a = A.new()
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1369: Duplicate variable: sval', 4)
enddef

" Test for using a reserved keyword as a variable name
def Test_reserved_varname()
  for kword in ['true', 'false', 'null', 'null_blob', 'null_dict',
                'null_function', 'null_list', 'null_partial', 'null_string',
                'null_channel', 'null_job', 'super', 'this']

    var lines =<< trim eval END
      vim9script
      class C
        public this.{kword}: list<number> = [1, 2, 3]
      endclass
      var o = C.new()
    END
    v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, $'E1034: Cannot use reserved name {kword}', 3)

    lines =<< trim eval END
      vim9script
      class C
        public this.{kword}: list<number> = [1, 2, 3]
        def new()
        enddef
      endclass
      var o = C.new()
    END
    v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, $'E1034: Cannot use reserved name {kword}', 3)

    lines =<< trim eval END
      vim9script
      class C
        public this.{kword}: list<number> = [1, 2, 3]
        def new()
        enddef
        def F()
          echo this.{kword}
        enddef
      endclass
      var o = C.new()
      o.F()
    END
    v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, $'E1034: Cannot use reserved name {kword}', 3)
  endfor
enddef

" Test for checking the type of the arguments and the return value of a object
" method in an extended class.
def Test_extended_obj_method_type_check()
  var lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
    endclass
    class B extends A
    endclass
    class C extends B
    endclass

    class Foo
      def Doit(p: B): B
        return B.new()
      enddef
    endclass

    class Bar extends Foo
      def Doit(p: A): C
        return C.new()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceSuccess(lines)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
    endclass
    class B extends A
    endclass
    class C extends B
    endclass

    class Foo
      def Doit(p: B): B
        return B.new()
      enddef
    endclass

    class Bar extends Foo
      def Doit(p: C): B
        return B.new()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1383: Method "Doit": type mismatch, expected func(object<B>): object<B> but got func(object<C>): object<B>', 20)

  lines =<< trim END
    vim9script

    class A
    endclass
    class B extends A
    endclass
    class C extends B
    endclass

    class Foo
      def Doit(p: B): B
        return B.new()
      enddef
    endclass

    class Bar extends Foo
      def Doit(p: B): A
        return A.new()
      enddef
    endclass
  END
  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1383: Method "Doit": type mismatch, expected func(object<B>): object<B> but got func(object<B>): object<A>', 20)
enddef

" vim: ts=8 sw=2 sts=2 expandtab tw=80 fdm=marker