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Jim Zhou7db96132025-03-12 20:57:24 +01001*autocmd.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2025 Mar 12
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002
3
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
5
6
Bram Moolenaar675e8d62018-06-24 20:42:01 +02007Automatic commands *autocommand* *autocommands*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008
9For a basic explanation, see section |40.3| in the user manual.
10
111. Introduction |autocmd-intro|
122. Defining autocommands |autocmd-define|
133. Removing autocommands |autocmd-remove|
144. Listing autocommands |autocmd-list|
155. Events |autocmd-events|
166. Patterns |autocmd-patterns|
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +0000177. Buffer-local autocommands |autocmd-buflocal|
188. Groups |autocmd-groups|
199. Executing autocommands |autocmd-execute|
2010. Using autocommands |autocmd-use|
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00002111. Disabling autocommands |autocmd-disable|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000022
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000023
24==============================================================================
251. Introduction *autocmd-intro*
26
Bram Moolenaard4755bb2004-09-02 19:12:26 +000027You can specify commands to be executed automatically when reading or writing
28a file, when entering or leaving a buffer or window, and when exiting Vim.
29For example, you can create an autocommand to set the 'cindent' option for
30files matching *.c. You can also use autocommands to implement advanced
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000031features, such as editing compressed files (see |gzip-example|). The usual
32place to put autocommands is in your .vimrc or .exrc file.
33
Bram Moolenaar72540672018-02-09 22:00:53 +010034 *E203* *E204* *E143* *E855* *E937* *E952*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000035WARNING: Using autocommands is very powerful, and may lead to unexpected side
36effects. Be careful not to destroy your text.
37- It's a good idea to do some testing on an expendable copy of a file first.
38 For example: If you use autocommands to decompress a file when starting to
39 edit it, make sure that the autocommands for compressing when writing work
40 correctly.
41- Be prepared for an error halfway through (e.g., disk full). Vim will mostly
42 be able to undo the changes to the buffer, but you may have to clean up the
43 changes to other files by hand (e.g., compress a file that has been
44 decompressed).
45- If the BufRead* events allow you to edit a compressed file, the FileRead*
46 events should do the same (this makes recovery possible in some rare cases).
47 It's a good idea to use the same autocommands for the File* and Buf* events
48 when possible.
49
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010050Recommended use:
51- Always use a group, so that it's easy to delete the autocommand.
52- Keep the command itself short, call a function to do more work.
Bram Moolenaarcfa8f9a2022-06-03 21:59:47 +010053- Make it so that the script it is defined in can be sourced several times
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010054 without the autocommand being repeated.
55
56Example in Vim9 script: >
Boyang Du72985652024-07-09 18:46:12 +020057 autocmd_add([{replace: true,
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010058 group: 'DemoGroup',
59 event: 'BufEnter',
60 pattern: '*.txt',
61 cmd: 'call DemoBufEnter()'
Boyang Du72985652024-07-09 18:46:12 +020062 }])
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010063
64In legacy script: >
Boyang Du72985652024-07-09 18:46:12 +020065 call autocmd_add([#{replace: v:true,
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010066 \ group: 'DemoGroup',
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +000067 \ event: 'BufEnter',
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010068 \ pattern: '*.txt',
69 \ cmd: 'call DemoBufEnter()'
Boyang Du72985652024-07-09 18:46:12 +020070 \ }])
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010071
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000072==============================================================================
732. Defining autocommands *autocmd-define*
74
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000075 *:au* *:autocmd*
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +000076:au[tocmd] [group] {event} {aupat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000077 Add {cmd} to the list of commands that Vim will
78 execute automatically on {event} for a file matching
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +000079 {aupat} |autocmd-patterns|.
Bram Moolenaar85388672021-01-31 17:03:52 +010080 Here {event} cannot be "*". *E1155*
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +010081 Note: A quote character is seen as argument to the
82 :autocmd and won't start a comment.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010083 Vim always adds the {cmd} after existing autocommands,
84 so that the autocommands execute in the order in which
Bram Moolenaareb93f3f2019-04-04 15:04:56 +020085 they were given.
86 See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested]. "nested"
87 (without the ++) can also be used, for backwards
Bram Moolenaar1588bc82022-03-08 21:35:07 +000088 compatibility, but not in |Vim9| script. *E1078*
Bram Moolenaareb93f3f2019-04-04 15:04:56 +020089 *autocmd-once*
90 If [++once] is supplied the command is executed once,
91 then removed ("one shot").
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000092
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +000093The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> defines a buffer-local autocommand.
94See |autocmd-buflocal|.
95
Bram Moolenaar1b884a02020-12-10 21:11:27 +010096If the `:autocmd` is in Vim9 script (a script that starts with `:vim9script`
97and in a `:def` function) then {cmd} will be executed as in Vim9
Bram Moolenaar4466ad62020-11-21 13:16:30 +010098script. Thus this depends on where the autocmd is defined, not where it is
99triggered.
Bram Moolenaarf1dcd142022-12-31 15:30:45 +0000100 *:autocmd-block*
Bram Moolenaar6aa57292021-08-14 21:25:52 +0200101{cmd} can be a block, like with `:command`, see |:command-repl|. Example: >
Bram Moolenaar73b8b0a2021-08-01 14:52:32 +0200102 au BufReadPost *.xml {
103 setlocal matchpairs+=<:>
104 /<start
105 }
106
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100107The |autocmd_add()| function can be used to add a list of autocmds and autocmd
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +0100108groups from a Vim script. It is preferred if you have anything that would
109require using `:execute` with `:autocmd`.
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100110
Bram Moolenaare99e8442016-07-26 20:43:40 +0200111Note: The ":autocmd" command can only be followed by another command when the
Bram Moolenaar88a42052021-11-21 21:13:36 +0000112'|' appears where the pattern is expected. This works: >
Bram Moolenaare99e8442016-07-26 20:43:40 +0200113 :augroup mine | au! BufRead | augroup END
114But this sees "augroup" as part of the defined command: >
Bram Moolenaarb0d45e72017-11-05 18:19:24 +0100115 :augroup mine | au! BufRead * | augroup END
Bram Moolenaare99e8442016-07-26 20:43:40 +0200116 :augroup mine | au BufRead * set tw=70 | augroup END
Bram Moolenaarb0d45e72017-11-05 18:19:24 +0100117Instead you can put the group name into the command: >
118 :au! mine BufRead *
119 :au mine BufRead * set tw=70
120Or use `:execute`: >
121 :augroup mine | exe "au! BufRead *" | augroup END
122 :augroup mine | exe "au BufRead * set tw=70" | augroup END
Bram Moolenaare99e8442016-07-26 20:43:40 +0200123
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +0100124< *autocmd-expand*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000125Note that special characters (e.g., "%", "<cword>") in the ":autocmd"
126arguments are not expanded when the autocommand is defined. These will be
127expanded when the Event is recognized, and the {cmd} is executed. The only
128exception is that "<sfile>" is expanded when the autocmd is defined. Example:
129>
130 :au BufNewFile,BufRead *.html so <sfile>:h/html.vim
131
132Here Vim expands <sfile> to the name of the file containing this line.
133
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200134`:autocmd` adds to the list of autocommands regardless of whether they are
135already present. When your .vimrc file is sourced twice, the autocommands
136will appear twice. To avoid this, define your autocommands in a group, so
137that you can easily clear them: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000138
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200139 augroup vimrc
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100140 " Remove all vimrc autocommands
141 autocmd!
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200142 au BufNewFile,BufRead *.html so <sfile>:h/html.vim
143 augroup END
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000144
145If you don't want to remove all autocommands, you can instead use a variable
146to ensure that Vim includes the autocommands only once: >
147
148 :if !exists("autocommands_loaded")
149 : let autocommands_loaded = 1
150 : au ...
151 :endif
152
153When the [group] argument is not given, Vim uses the current group (as defined
154with ":augroup"); otherwise, Vim uses the group defined with [group]. Note
155that [group] must have been defined before. You cannot define a new group
156with ":au group ..."; use ":augroup" for that.
157
158While testing autocommands, you might find the 'verbose' option to be useful: >
159 :set verbose=9
160This setting makes Vim echo the autocommands as it executes them.
161
162When defining an autocommand in a script, it will be able to call functions
163local to the script and use mappings local to the script. When the event is
164triggered and the command executed, it will run in the context of the script
165it was defined in. This matters if |<SID>| is used in a command.
166
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000167When executing the commands, the message from one command overwrites a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000168previous message. This is different from when executing the commands
169manually. Mostly the screen will not scroll up, thus there is no hit-enter
170prompt. When one command outputs two messages this can happen anyway.
171
172==============================================================================
1733. Removing autocommands *autocmd-remove*
174
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100175In addition to the below described commands, the |autocmd_delete()| function can
176be used to remove a list of autocmds and autocmd groups from a Vim script.
177
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000178:au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {aupat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000179 Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000180 {aupat}, and add the command {cmd}.
Bram Moolenaareb93f3f2019-04-04 15:04:56 +0200181 See |autocmd-once| for [++once].
182 See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested].
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000183
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000184:au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {aupat}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000185 Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000186 {aupat}.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000187
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000188:au[tocmd]! [group] * {aupat}
189 Remove all autocommands associated with {aupat} for
190 all events.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000191
192:au[tocmd]! [group] {event}
193 Remove ALL autocommands for {event}.
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200194 Warning: You should not do this without a group for
195 |BufRead| and other common events, it can break
196 plugins, syntax highlighting, etc.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000197
198:au[tocmd]! [group] Remove ALL autocommands.
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100199 Note: a quote will be seen as argument to the :autocmd
200 and won't start a comment.
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200201 Warning: You should normally not do this without a
202 group, it breaks plugins, syntax highlighting, etc.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000203
204When the [group] argument is not given, Vim uses the current group (as defined
205with ":augroup"); otherwise, Vim uses the group defined with [group].
206
207==============================================================================
2084. Listing autocommands *autocmd-list*
209
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000210:au[tocmd] [group] {event} {aupat}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000211 Show the autocommands associated with {event} and
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000212 {aupat}.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000213
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000214:au[tocmd] [group] * {aupat}
215 Show the autocommands associated with {aupat} for all
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000216 events.
217
218:au[tocmd] [group] {event}
219 Show all autocommands for {event}.
220
221:au[tocmd] [group] Show all autocommands.
222
223If you provide the [group] argument, Vim lists only the autocommands for
224[group]; otherwise, Vim lists the autocommands for ALL groups. Note that this
225argument behavior differs from that for defining and removing autocommands.
226
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +0000227In order to list buffer-local autocommands, use a pattern in the form <buffer>
228or <buffer=N>. See |autocmd-buflocal|.
229
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100230The |autocmd_get()| function can be used from a Vim script to get a list of
231autocmds.
232
Bram Moolenaarac6e65f2005-08-29 22:25:38 +0000233 *:autocmd-verbose*
234When 'verbose' is non-zero, listing an autocommand will also display where it
235was last defined. Example: >
236
237 :verbose autocmd BufEnter
238 FileExplorer BufEnter
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000239 * call s:LocalBrowse(expand("<amatch>"))
Bram Moolenaarac6e65f2005-08-29 22:25:38 +0000240 Last set from /usr/share/vim/vim-7.0/plugin/NetrwPlugin.vim
241<
242See |:verbose-cmd| for more information.
243
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000244==============================================================================
2455. Events *autocmd-events* *E215* *E216*
246
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000247You can specify a comma-separated list of event names. No white space can be
248used in this list. The command applies to all the events in the list.
249
250For READING FILES there are four kinds of events possible:
251 BufNewFile starting to edit a non-existent file
252 BufReadPre BufReadPost starting to edit an existing file
253 FilterReadPre FilterReadPost read the temp file with filter output
254 FileReadPre FileReadPost any other file read
255Vim uses only one of these four kinds when reading a file. The "Pre" and
256"Post" events are both triggered, before and after reading the file.
257
258Note that the autocommands for the *ReadPre events and all the Filter events
259are not allowed to change the current buffer (you will get an error message if
260this happens). This is to prevent the file to be read into the wrong buffer.
261
262Note that the 'modified' flag is reset AFTER executing the BufReadPost
263and BufNewFile autocommands. But when the 'modified' option was set by the
264autocommands, this doesn't happen.
265
266You can use the 'eventignore' option to ignore a number of events or all
267events.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000268 *autocommand-events* *{event}*
269Vim recognizes the following events. Vim ignores the case of event names
270(e.g., you can use "BUFread" or "bufread" instead of "BufRead").
271
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000272First an overview by function with a short explanation. Then the list
Bram Moolenaar551dbcc2006-04-25 22:13:59 +0000273alphabetically with full explanations |autocmd-events-abc|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000274
275Name triggered by ~
276
277 Reading
278|BufNewFile| starting to edit a file that doesn't exist
279|BufReadPre| starting to edit a new buffer, before reading the file
280|BufRead| starting to edit a new buffer, after reading the file
281|BufReadPost| starting to edit a new buffer, after reading the file
282|BufReadCmd| before starting to edit a new buffer |Cmd-event|
283
284|FileReadPre| before reading a file with a ":read" command
285|FileReadPost| after reading a file with a ":read" command
Bram Moolenaar551dbcc2006-04-25 22:13:59 +0000286|FileReadCmd| before reading a file with a ":read" command |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000287
288|FilterReadPre| before reading a file from a filter command
289|FilterReadPost| after reading a file from a filter command
290
291|StdinReadPre| before reading from stdin into the buffer
292|StdinReadPost| After reading from the stdin into the buffer
293
294 Writing
295|BufWrite| starting to write the whole buffer to a file
296|BufWritePre| starting to write the whole buffer to a file
297|BufWritePost| after writing the whole buffer to a file
298|BufWriteCmd| before writing the whole buffer to a file |Cmd-event|
299
300|FileWritePre| starting to write part of a buffer to a file
301|FileWritePost| after writing part of a buffer to a file
302|FileWriteCmd| before writing part of a buffer to a file |Cmd-event|
303
304|FileAppendPre| starting to append to a file
305|FileAppendPost| after appending to a file
306|FileAppendCmd| before appending to a file |Cmd-event|
307
308|FilterWritePre| starting to write a file for a filter command or diff
309|FilterWritePost| after writing a file for a filter command or diff
310
311 Buffers
312|BufAdd| just after adding a buffer to the buffer list
313|BufCreate| just after adding a buffer to the buffer list
314|BufDelete| before deleting a buffer from the buffer list
315|BufWipeout| before completely deleting a buffer
316
317|BufFilePre| before changing the name of the current buffer
318|BufFilePost| after changing the name of the current buffer
319
320|BufEnter| after entering a buffer
321|BufLeave| before leaving to another buffer
322|BufWinEnter| after a buffer is displayed in a window
323|BufWinLeave| before a buffer is removed from a window
324
325|BufUnload| before unloading a buffer
Bram Moolenaarcb80aa22020-10-26 21:12:46 +0100326|BufHidden| just before a buffer becomes hidden
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000327|BufNew| just after creating a new buffer
328
329|SwapExists| detected an existing swap file
330
331 Options
332|FileType| when the 'filetype' option has been set
333|Syntax| when the 'syntax' option has been set
334|EncodingChanged| after the 'encoding' option has been changed
335|TermChanged| after the value of 'term' has changed
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +0200336|OptionSet| after setting any option
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000337
338 Startup and exit
339|VimEnter| after doing all the startup stuff
340|GUIEnter| after starting the GUI successfully
Bram Moolenaard09acef2012-09-21 14:54:30 +0200341|GUIFailed| after starting the GUI failed
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000342|TermResponse| after the terminal response to |t_RV| is received
Danek Duvalld7d56032024-01-14 20:19:59 +0100343|TermResponseAll| after the terminal response to |t_RV| and others is received
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000344
Bram Moolenaar12a96de2018-03-11 14:44:18 +0100345|QuitPre| when using `:quit`, before deciding whether to exit
346|ExitPre| when using a command that may make Vim exit
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000347|VimLeavePre| before exiting Vim, before writing the viminfo file
348|VimLeave| before exiting Vim, after writing the viminfo file
349
Bram Moolenaar100118c2020-12-11 19:30:34 +0100350|VimSuspend| when suspending Vim
351|VimResume| when Vim is resumed after being suspended
352
Bram Moolenaar28ed4df2019-10-26 16:21:40 +0200353 Terminal
354|TerminalOpen| after a terminal buffer was created
355|TerminalWinOpen| after a terminal buffer was created in a new window
356
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000357 Various
358|FileChangedShell| Vim notices that a file changed since editing started
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +0000359|FileChangedShellPost| After handling a file changed since editing started
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000360|FileChangedRO| before making the first change to a read-only file
361
Bram Moolenaar2c64ca12018-10-19 16:22:31 +0200362|DiffUpdated| after diffs have been updated
Bram Moolenaar28e8f732022-02-09 12:58:20 +0000363|DirChangedPre| before the working directory will change
Bram Moolenaarb7407d32018-02-03 17:36:27 +0100364|DirChanged| after the working directory has changed
365
Bram Moolenaara94bc432006-03-10 21:42:59 +0000366|ShellCmdPost| after executing a shell command
367|ShellFilterPost| after filtering with a shell command
368
Bram Moolenaard5005162014-08-22 23:05:54 +0200369|CmdUndefined| a user command is used but it isn't defined
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000370|FuncUndefined| a user function is used but it isn't defined
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +0000371|SpellFileMissing| a spell file is used but it can't be found
Bram Moolenaar1f35bf92006-03-07 22:38:47 +0000372|SourcePre| before sourcing a Vim script
Bram Moolenaar2a953fc2019-01-26 17:41:47 +0100373|SourcePost| after sourcing a Vim script
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +0000374|SourceCmd| before sourcing a Vim script |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000375
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +0000376|VimResized| after the Vim window size changed
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000377|FocusGained| Vim got input focus
378|FocusLost| Vim lost input focus
379|CursorHold| the user doesn't press a key for a while
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000380|CursorHoldI| the user doesn't press a key for a while in Insert mode
381|CursorMoved| the cursor was moved in Normal mode
Shougo Matsushitad0952142024-06-20 22:05:16 +0200382|CursorMovedC| the cursor was moved in the |Command-line|
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000383|CursorMovedI| the cursor was moved in Insert mode
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000384
Sergey Vlasov1f47db72024-01-25 23:07:00 +0100385|WinNewPre| before creating a new window
Bram Moolenaarc917da42016-07-19 22:31:36 +0200386|WinNew| after creating a new window
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +0200387|TabNew| after creating a new tab page
naohiro ono23beefe2021-11-13 12:38:49 +0000388|WinClosed| after closing a window
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +0200389|TabClosed| after closing a tab page
Jim Zhou5606ca52025-03-13 21:58:25 +0100390|TabClosedPre| before closing a tab page
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000391|WinEnter| after entering another window
392|WinLeave| before leaving a window
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +0000393|TabEnter| after entering another tab page
394|TabLeave| before leaving a tab page
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000395|CmdwinEnter| after entering the command-line window
396|CmdwinLeave| before leaving the command-line window
397
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100398|CmdlineChanged| after a change was made to the command-line text
399|CmdlineEnter| after the cursor moves to the command line
400|CmdlineLeave| before the cursor leaves the command line
401
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000402|InsertEnter| starting Insert mode
403|InsertChange| when typing <Insert> while in Insert or Replace mode
404|InsertLeave| when leaving Insert mode
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +0000405|InsertLeavePre| just before leaving Insert mode
Bram Moolenaare659c952011-05-19 17:25:41 +0200406|InsertCharPre| when a character was typed in Insert mode, before
407 inserting it
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000408
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +0200409|ModeChanged| after changing the mode
410
Bram Moolenaardfb18412013-12-11 18:53:29 +0100411|TextChanged| after a change was made to the text in Normal mode
412|TextChangedI| after a change was made to the text in Insert mode
Bram Moolenaar5a093432018-02-10 18:15:19 +0100413 when popup menu is not visible
414|TextChangedP| after a change was made to the text in Insert mode
415 when popup menu visible
Shougo Matsushita4ccaedf2022-10-15 11:48:00 +0100416|TextChangedT| after a change was made to the text in Terminal mode
Bram Moolenaarb477af22018-07-15 20:20:18 +0200417|TextYankPost| after text has been yanked or deleted
Bram Moolenaardfb18412013-12-11 18:53:29 +0100418
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +0200419|SafeState| nothing pending, going to wait for the user to type a
420 character
Bram Moolenaar69198cb2019-09-16 21:58:13 +0200421|SafeStateAgain| repeated SafeState
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +0200422
Bram Moolenaar15142e22018-04-30 22:19:58 +0200423|ColorSchemePre| before loading a color scheme
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000424|ColorScheme| after loading a color scheme
425
426|RemoteReply| a reply from a server Vim was received
427
428|QuickFixCmdPre| before a quickfix command is run
429|QuickFixCmdPost| after a quickfix command is run
430
431|SessionLoadPost| after loading a session file
432
h-east53753f62024-05-05 18:42:31 +0200433|SessionWritePost| after writing the session file using
434 the |:mksession| command
Colin Kennedye5f22802024-03-26 18:20:16 +0100435
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000436|MenuPopup| just before showing the popup menu
Bram Moolenaard7f246c2019-04-08 18:15:41 +0200437|CompleteChanged| after Insert mode completion menu changed
Bram Moolenaar3f169ce2020-01-26 22:43:31 +0100438|CompleteDonePre| after Insert mode completion is done, before clearing
439 info
440|CompleteDone| after Insert mode completion is done, after clearing
441 info
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000442
Shougo Matsushita83678842024-07-11 22:05:12 +0200443|KeyInputPre| just before a key is processed
444
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000445|User| to be used in combination with ":doautocmd"
Bram Moolenaarbe5ee862020-06-10 20:56:58 +0200446|SigUSR1| after the SIGUSR1 signal has been detected
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000447
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +0100448|WinScrolled| after scrolling or resizing a window
449
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000450
451The alphabetical list of autocommand events: *autocmd-events-abc*
452
453 *BufCreate* *BufAdd*
454BufAdd or BufCreate Just after creating a new buffer which is
455 added to the buffer list, or adding a buffer
456 to the buffer list.
457 Also used just after a buffer in the buffer
458 list has been renamed.
Bram Moolenaar469bdbd2019-12-11 23:05:48 +0100459 Not triggered for the initial buffers created
460 during startup.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000461 The BufCreate event is for historic reasons.
462 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
463 current buffer "%" may be different from the
464 buffer being created "<afile>".
465 *BufDelete*
466BufDelete Before deleting a buffer from the buffer list.
467 The BufUnload may be called first (if the
468 buffer was loaded).
469 Also used just before a buffer in the buffer
470 list is renamed.
471 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
472 current buffer "%" may be different from the
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000473 buffer being deleted "<afile>" and "<abuf>".
Bram Moolenaarb849e712009-06-24 15:51:37 +0000474 Don't change to another buffer, it will cause
475 problems.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000476 *BufEnter*
477BufEnter After entering a buffer. Useful for setting
478 options for a file type. Also executed when
479 starting to edit a buffer, after the
480 BufReadPost autocommands.
481 *BufFilePost*
482BufFilePost After changing the name of the current buffer
483 with the ":file" or ":saveas" command.
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +0000484 *BufFilePre*
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000485BufFilePre Before changing the name of the current buffer
486 with the ":file" or ":saveas" command.
487 *BufHidden*
Bram Moolenaar790c18b2019-07-04 17:22:06 +0200488BufHidden Just before a buffer becomes hidden. That is,
489 when there are no longer windows that show
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000490 the buffer, but the buffer is not unloaded or
491 deleted. Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when
492 exiting Vim.
493 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
494 current buffer "%" may be different from the
495 buffer being unloaded "<afile>".
496 *BufLeave*
497BufLeave Before leaving to another buffer. Also when
498 leaving or closing the current window and the
499 new current window is not for the same buffer.
500 Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when exiting Vim.
501 *BufNew*
502BufNew Just after creating a new buffer. Also used
503 just after a buffer has been renamed. When
504 the buffer is added to the buffer list BufAdd
505 will be triggered too.
506 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
507 current buffer "%" may be different from the
508 buffer being created "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000509 *BufNewFile*
510BufNewFile When starting to edit a file that doesn't
511 exist. Can be used to read in a skeleton
512 file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000513 *BufRead* *BufReadPost*
514BufRead or BufReadPost When starting to edit a new buffer, after
515 reading the file into the buffer, before
516 executing the modelines. See |BufWinEnter|
517 for when you need to do something after
518 processing the modelines.
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +0100519 Also triggered:
520 - when writing an unnamed buffer in a way that
521 the buffer gets a name
522 - after successfully recovering a file
523 - for the filetypedetect group when executing
524 ":filetype detect"
525 Not triggered:
526 - for the `:read file` command
527 - when the file doesn't exist
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +0000528 *BufReadCmd*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000529BufReadCmd Before starting to edit a new buffer. Should
530 read the file into the buffer. |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +0000531 *BufReadPre* *E200* *E201*
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000532BufReadPre When starting to edit a new buffer, before
533 reading the file into the buffer. Not used
534 if the file doesn't exist.
535 *BufUnload*
536BufUnload Before unloading a buffer. This is when the
537 text in the buffer is going to be freed. This
538 may be after a BufWritePost and before a
539 BufDelete. Also used for all buffers that are
540 loaded when Vim is going to exit.
541 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
542 current buffer "%" may be different from the
543 buffer being unloaded "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +0200544 Don't change to another buffer or window, it
545 will cause problems!
Bram Moolenaar0e1e25f2010-05-28 21:07:08 +0200546 When exiting and v:dying is 2 or more this
547 event is not triggered.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000548 *BufWinEnter*
549BufWinEnter After a buffer is displayed in a window. This
550 can be when the buffer is loaded (after
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000551 processing the modelines) or when a hidden
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000552 buffer is displayed in a window (and is no
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000553 longer hidden).
554 Does not happen for |:split| without
555 arguments, since you keep editing the same
556 buffer, or ":split" with a file that's already
Bram Moolenaarc236c162008-07-13 17:41:49 +0000557 open in a window, because it re-uses an
558 existing buffer. But it does happen for a
559 ":split" with the name of the current buffer,
560 since it reloads that buffer.
Bram Moolenaar606cb8b2018-05-03 20:40:20 +0200561 Does not happen for a terminal window, because
562 it starts in Terminal-Job mode and Normal mode
563 commands won't work. Use |TerminalOpen| instead.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000564 *BufWinLeave*
565BufWinLeave Before a buffer is removed from a window.
566 Not when it's still visible in another window.
567 Also triggered when exiting. It's triggered
568 before BufUnload or BufHidden.
569 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
570 current buffer "%" may be different from the
571 buffer being unloaded "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaar0e1e25f2010-05-28 21:07:08 +0200572 When exiting and v:dying is 2 or more this
573 event is not triggered.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000574 *BufWipeout*
575BufWipeout Before completely deleting a buffer. The
576 BufUnload and BufDelete events may be called
577 first (if the buffer was loaded and was in the
578 buffer list). Also used just before a buffer
579 is renamed (also when it's not in the buffer
580 list).
581 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
582 current buffer "%" may be different from the
583 buffer being deleted "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaarb849e712009-06-24 15:51:37 +0000584 Don't change to another buffer, it will cause
585 problems.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000586 *BufWrite* *BufWritePre*
587BufWrite or BufWritePre Before writing the whole buffer to a file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000588 *BufWriteCmd*
589BufWriteCmd Before writing the whole buffer to a file.
590 Should do the writing of the file and reset
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +0000591 'modified' if successful, unless '+' is in
592 'cpo' and writing to another file |cpo-+|.
593 The buffer contents should not be changed.
Bram Moolenaar5302d9e2011-09-14 17:55:08 +0200594 When the command resets 'modified' the undo
595 information is adjusted to mark older undo
596 states as 'modified', like |:write| does.
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +0000597 |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000598 *BufWritePost*
599BufWritePost After writing the whole buffer to a file
600 (should undo the commands for BufWritePre).
Bram Moolenaard5005162014-08-22 23:05:54 +0200601 *CmdUndefined*
602CmdUndefined When a user command is used but it isn't
603 defined. Useful for defining a command only
604 when it's used. The pattern is matched
605 against the command name. Both <amatch> and
606 <afile> are set to the name of the command.
zeertzjqaf056942025-03-08 16:45:20 +0100607 This is triggered even when inside an
608 autocommand defined without |autocmd-nested|.
Bram Moolenaard5005162014-08-22 23:05:54 +0200609 NOTE: Autocompletion won't work until the
610 command is defined. An alternative is to
611 always define the user command and have it
612 invoke an autoloaded function. See |autoload|.
Bram Moolenaar153b7042018-01-31 15:48:32 +0100613 *CmdlineChanged*
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100614CmdlineChanged After a change was made to the text in the
615 command line. Be careful not to mess up
616 the command line, it may cause Vim to lock up.
Bram Moolenaar153b7042018-01-31 15:48:32 +0100617 <afile> is set to a single character,
618 indicating the type of command-line.
619 |cmdwin-char|
Bram Moolenaarfafcf0d2017-10-19 18:35:51 +0200620 *CmdlineEnter*
621CmdlineEnter After moving the cursor to the command line,
622 where the user can type a command or search
Bram Moolenaar957cf672020-11-12 14:21:06 +0100623 string; including non-interactive use of ":"
624 in a mapping, but not when using |<Cmd>|.
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +0000625 The pattern is matched against the character
626 representing the type of command-line.
627 |cmdwin-char|
Bram Moolenaarfafcf0d2017-10-19 18:35:51 +0200628 <afile> is set to a single character,
629 indicating the type of command-line.
Bram Moolenaarfafcf0d2017-10-19 18:35:51 +0200630 *CmdlineLeave*
Bram Moolenaar957cf672020-11-12 14:21:06 +0100631CmdlineLeave Before leaving the command line; including
632 non-interactive use of ":" in a mapping, but
633 not when using |<Cmd>|.
Bram Moolenaar01164a62017-11-02 22:58:42 +0100634 Also when abandoning the command line, after
635 typing CTRL-C or <Esc>.
636 When the commands result in an error the
637 command line is still executed.
Bram Moolenaarfafcf0d2017-10-19 18:35:51 +0200638 <afile> is set to a single character,
639 indicating the type of command-line.
640 |cmdwin-char|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000641 *CmdwinEnter*
642CmdwinEnter After entering the command-line window.
643 Useful for setting options specifically for
Bram Moolenaar96e38a82019-09-09 18:35:33 +0200644 this special type of window.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000645 <afile> is set to a single character,
646 indicating the type of command-line.
647 |cmdwin-char|
648 *CmdwinLeave*
649CmdwinLeave Before leaving the command-line window.
650 Useful to clean up any global setting done
Bram Moolenaar96e38a82019-09-09 18:35:33 +0200651 with CmdwinEnter.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000652 <afile> is set to a single character,
653 indicating the type of command-line.
654 |cmdwin-char|
655 *ColorScheme*
656ColorScheme After loading a color scheme. |:colorscheme|
Bram Moolenaar0daafaa2022-09-04 17:45:43 +0100657 Not triggered if the color scheme is not
658 found.
Bram Moolenaarb95186f2013-11-28 18:53:52 +0100659 The pattern is matched against the
660 colorscheme name. <afile> can be used for the
661 name of the actual file where this option was
662 set, and <amatch> for the new colorscheme
663 name.
664
Bram Moolenaar15142e22018-04-30 22:19:58 +0200665 *ColorSchemePre*
666ColorSchemePre Before loading a color scheme. |:colorscheme|
667 Useful to setup removing things added by a
668 color scheme, before another one is loaded.
Bram Moolenaar589edb32019-09-20 14:38:13 +0200669CompleteChanged *CompleteChanged*
Bram Moolenaard7f246c2019-04-08 18:15:41 +0200670 After each time the Insert mode completion
671 menu changed. Not fired on popup menu hide,
Bram Moolenaar3f169ce2020-01-26 22:43:31 +0100672 use |CompleteDonePre| or |CompleteDone| for
673 that. Never triggered recursively.
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000674
Bram Moolenaard7f246c2019-04-08 18:15:41 +0200675 Sets these |v:event| keys:
Bram Moolenaar911ead12019-04-21 00:03:35 +0200676 completed_item See |complete-items|.
Bram Moolenaard7f246c2019-04-08 18:15:41 +0200677 height nr of items visible
678 width screen cells
679 row top screen row
680 col leftmost screen column
681 size total nr of items
682 scrollbar TRUE if visible
683
684 It is not allowed to change the text |textlock|.
Bram Moolenaare9bd5722019-08-17 19:36:06 +0200685
686 The size and position of the popup are also
687 available by calling |pum_getpos()|.
688
Bram Moolenaar3f169ce2020-01-26 22:43:31 +0100689 *CompleteDonePre*
690CompleteDonePre After Insert mode completion is done. Either
691 when something was completed or abandoning
692 completion. |ins-completion|
693 |complete_info()| can be used, the info is
694 cleared after triggering CompleteDonePre.
695 The |v:completed_item| variable contains
696 information about the completed item.
697
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +0200698 *CompleteDone*
699CompleteDone After Insert mode completion is done. Either
700 when something was completed or abandoning
701 completion. |ins-completion|
Bram Moolenaar3f169ce2020-01-26 22:43:31 +0100702 |complete_info()| cannot be used, the info is
703 cleared before triggering CompleteDone. Use
704 CompleteDonePre if you need it.
Bram Moolenaar42a45122015-07-10 17:56:23 +0200705 The |v:completed_item| variable contains
706 information about the completed item.
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +0200707
glepnir1c5a1202024-12-04 20:27:34 +0100708 Sets these |v:event| keys:
709 complete_word The word that was
710 selected, empty if
711 abandoned complete.
712 complete_type |complete_info_mode|
713
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000714 *CursorHold*
715CursorHold When the user doesn't press a key for the time
Bram Moolenaard58a3bf2020-09-28 21:48:16 +0200716 specified with 'updatetime'. Not triggered
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000717 until the user has pressed a key (i.e. doesn't
718 fire every 'updatetime' ms if you leave Vim to
719 make some coffee. :) See |CursorHold-example|
720 for previewing tags.
721 This event is only triggered in Normal mode.
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000722 It is not triggered when waiting for a command
723 argument to be typed, or a movement after an
724 operator.
Bram Moolenaare3226be2005-12-18 22:10:00 +0000725 While recording the CursorHold event is not
726 triggered. |q|
Bram Moolenaar3a991dd2014-10-02 01:41:41 +0200727 *<CursorHold>*
728 Internally the autocommand is triggered by the
729 <CursorHold> key. In an expression mapping
730 |getchar()| may see this character.
731
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000732 Note: Interactive commands cannot be used for
733 this event. There is no hit-enter prompt,
734 the screen is updated directly (when needed).
735 Note: In the future there will probably be
736 another option to set the time.
737 Hint: to force an update of the status lines
738 use: >
739 :let &ro = &ro
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +0100740< {only on Amiga, Unix, Win32 and all GUI
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000741 versions}
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000742 *CursorHoldI*
743CursorHoldI Just like CursorHold, but in Insert mode.
Bram Moolenaaraa3b15d2016-04-21 08:53:19 +0200744 Not triggered when waiting for another key,
745 e.g. after CTRL-V, and not when in CTRL-X mode
746 |insert_expand|.
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000747
748 *CursorMoved*
Bram Moolenaar52b91d82013-06-15 21:39:51 +0200749CursorMoved After the cursor was moved in Normal or Visual
750 mode. Also when the text of the cursor line
751 has been changed, e.g., with "x", "rx" or "p".
Bram Moolenaar46eea442022-03-30 10:51:39 +0100752 Not always triggered when there is typeahead,
753 while executing commands in a script file,
754 when an operator is pending or when moving to
Bram Moolenaar90df4b92021-07-07 20:26:08 +0200755 another window while remaining at the same
756 cursor position.
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +0000757 For an example see |match-parens|.
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +0100758 Note: This can not be skipped with
759 `:noautocmd`.
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +0200760 Careful: This is triggered very often, don't
761 do anything that the user does not expect or
762 that is slow.
Shougo Matsushitad0952142024-06-20 22:05:16 +0200763 *CursorMovedC*
764CursorMovedC After the cursor was moved in the command
zeertzjq81456202024-07-07 20:48:25 +0200765 line. Be careful not to mess up the command
766 line, it may cause Vim to lock up.
Shougo Matsushitad0952142024-06-20 22:05:16 +0200767 <afile> is set to a single character,
768 indicating the type of command-line.
769 |cmdwin-char|
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000770 *CursorMovedI*
771CursorMovedI After the cursor was moved in Insert mode.
Bram Moolenaar5302d9e2011-09-14 17:55:08 +0200772 Not triggered when the popup menu is visible.
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000773 Otherwise the same as CursorMoved.
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +0100774 *DiffUpdated*
775DiffUpdated After diffs have been updated. Depending on
776 what kind of diff is being used (internal or
777 external) this can be triggered on every
778 change or when doing |:diffupdate|.
779 *DirChangedPre*
780DirChangedPre The working directory is going to be changed,
781 as with |DirChanged|. The pattern is like
782 with |DirChanged|. The new directory can be
783 found in v:event.directory.
784 *DirChanged*
785DirChanged The working directory has changed in response
786 to the |:cd| or |:tcd| or |:lcd| commands, or
787 as a result of the 'autochdir' option.
788 The pattern can be:
789 "window" to trigger on `:lcd`
790 "tabpage" to trigger on `:tcd`
791 "global" to trigger on `:cd`
792 "auto" to trigger on 'autochdir'.
793 "drop" to trigger on editing a file
794 <afile> is set to the new directory name.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000795 *EncodingChanged*
796EncodingChanged Fires off after the 'encoding' option has been
797 changed. Useful to set up fonts, for example.
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +0100798 *ExitPre*
799ExitPre When using `:quit`, `:wq` in a way it makes
800 Vim exit, or using `:qall`, just after
801 |QuitPre|. Can be used to close any
802 non-essential window. Exiting may still be
803 cancelled if there is a modified buffer that
804 isn't automatically saved, use |VimLeavePre|
805 for really exiting.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000806 *FileAppendCmd*
807FileAppendCmd Before appending to a file. Should do the
Bram Moolenaar3fdfa4a2004-10-07 21:02:47 +0000808 appending to the file. Use the '[ and ']
Bram Moolenaar22863042021-10-16 15:23:36 +0100809 marks for the range of lines. |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000810 *FileAppendPost*
811FileAppendPost After appending to a file.
812 *FileAppendPre*
813FileAppendPre Before appending to a file. Use the '[ and ']
814 marks for the range of lines.
815 *FileChangedRO*
816FileChangedRO Before making the first change to a read-only
817 file. Can be used to check-out the file from
818 a source control system. Not triggered when
819 the change was caused by an autocommand.
820 This event is triggered when making the first
821 change in a buffer or the first change after
Bram Moolenaar61660ea2006-04-07 21:40:07 +0000822 'readonly' was set, just before the change is
823 applied to the text.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000824 WARNING: If the autocommand moves the cursor
825 the effect of the change is undefined.
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +0000826 *E788*
827 It is not allowed to change to another buffer
828 here. You can reload the buffer but not edit
829 another one.
Bram Moolenaar92dff182014-02-11 19:15:50 +0100830 *E881*
831 If the number of lines changes saving for undo
832 may fail and the change will be aborted.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000833 *FileChangedShell*
834FileChangedShell When Vim notices that the modification time of
835 a file has changed since editing started.
836 Also when the file attributes of the file
Bram Moolenaare968e362014-05-13 20:23:24 +0200837 change or when the size of the file changes.
838 |timestamp|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000839 Mostly triggered after executing a shell
840 command, but also with a |:checktime| command
Bram Moolenaar6aa8cea2017-06-05 14:44:35 +0200841 or when gvim regains input focus.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000842 This autocommand is triggered for each changed
843 file. It is not used when 'autoread' is set
844 and the buffer was not changed. If a
845 FileChangedShell autocommand is present the
846 warning message and prompt is not given.
Bram Moolenaar19a09a12005-03-04 23:39:37 +0000847 The |v:fcs_reason| variable is set to indicate
848 what happened and |v:fcs_choice| can be used
849 to tell Vim what to do next.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000850 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
851 current buffer "%" may be different from the
Bram Moolenaarcd5c8f82017-04-09 20:11:58 +0200852 buffer that was changed, which is in "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000853 NOTE: The commands must not change the current
854 buffer, jump to another buffer or delete a
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +0100855 buffer. *E246* *E811*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000856 NOTE: This event never nests, to avoid an
857 endless loop. This means that while executing
858 commands for the FileChangedShell event no
859 other FileChangedShell event will be
860 triggered.
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +0000861 *FileChangedShellPost*
862FileChangedShellPost After handling a file that was changed outside
863 of Vim. Can be used to update the statusline.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000864 *FileEncoding*
865FileEncoding Obsolete. It still works and is equivalent
866 to |EncodingChanged|.
867 *FileReadCmd*
868FileReadCmd Before reading a file with a ":read" command.
869 Should do the reading of the file. |Cmd-event|
870 *FileReadPost*
871FileReadPost After reading a file with a ":read" command.
872 Note that Vim sets the '[ and '] marks to the
873 first and last line of the read. This can be
874 used to operate on the lines just read.
875 *FileReadPre*
876FileReadPre Before reading a file with a ":read" command.
877 *FileType*
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000878FileType When the 'filetype' option has been set. The
879 pattern is matched against the filetype.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000880 <afile> can be used for the name of the file
881 where this option was set, and <amatch> for
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +0200882 the new value of 'filetype'. Navigating to
883 another window or buffer is not allowed.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000884 See |filetypes|.
885 *FileWriteCmd*
886FileWriteCmd Before writing to a file, when not writing the
887 whole buffer. Should do the writing to the
888 file. Should not change the buffer. Use the
889 '[ and '] marks for the range of lines.
890 |Cmd-event|
891 *FileWritePost*
892FileWritePost After writing to a file, when not writing the
893 whole buffer.
894 *FileWritePre*
895FileWritePre Before writing to a file, when not writing the
896 whole buffer. Use the '[ and '] marks for the
897 range of lines.
898 *FilterReadPost*
899FilterReadPost After reading a file from a filter command.
900 Vim checks the pattern against the name of
901 the current buffer as with FilterReadPre.
902 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
903 *FilterReadPre* *E135*
904FilterReadPre Before reading a file from a filter command.
905 Vim checks the pattern against the name of
906 the current buffer, not the name of the
907 temporary file that is the output of the
908 filter command.
909 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
910 *FilterWritePost*
911FilterWritePost After writing a file for a filter command or
Bram Moolenaar4c05fa02019-01-01 15:32:17 +0100912 making a diff with an external diff (see
Bram Moolenaar22863042021-10-16 15:23:36 +0100913 |DiffUpdated| for internal diff).
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000914 Vim checks the pattern against the name of
915 the current buffer as with FilterWritePre.
916 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
917 *FilterWritePre*
918FilterWritePre Before writing a file for a filter command or
Bram Moolenaar4c05fa02019-01-01 15:32:17 +0100919 making a diff with an external diff.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000920 Vim checks the pattern against the name of
921 the current buffer, not the name of the
922 temporary file that is the output of the
923 filter command.
924 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000925 *FocusGained*
926FocusGained When Vim got input focus. Only for the GUI
927 version and a few console versions where this
Christian Brabandt49ddeef2024-07-07 20:29:43 +0200928 can be detected. |xterm-focus-event|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000929 *FocusLost*
930FocusLost When Vim lost input focus. Only for the GUI
931 version and a few console versions where this
Christian Brabandt49ddeef2024-07-07 20:29:43 +0200932 can be detected. |xterm-focus-event|
933 May also happen when a dialog pops up.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000934 *FuncUndefined*
935FuncUndefined When a user function is used but it isn't
936 defined. Useful for defining a function only
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000937 when it's used. The pattern is matched
938 against the function name. Both <amatch> and
939 <afile> are set to the name of the function.
zeertzjqaf056942025-03-08 16:45:20 +0100940 This is triggered even when inside an
941 autocommand defined without |autocmd-nested|,
942 but not triggered when compiling a |Vim9|
Bram Moolenaar4072ba52020-12-23 13:56:35 +0100943 function.
Bram Moolenaard5005162014-08-22 23:05:54 +0200944 NOTE: When writing Vim scripts a better
945 alternative is to use an autoloaded function.
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +0000946 See |autoload-functions|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000947 *GUIEnter*
948GUIEnter After starting the GUI successfully, and after
949 opening the window. It is triggered before
950 VimEnter when using gvim. Can be used to
951 position the window from a .gvimrc file: >
952 :autocmd GUIEnter * winpos 100 50
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000953< *GUIFailed*
954GUIFailed After starting the GUI failed. Vim may
955 continue to run in the terminal, if possible
956 (only on Unix and alikes, when connecting the
957 X server fails). You may want to quit Vim: >
958 :autocmd GUIFailed * qall
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000959< *InsertChange*
960InsertChange When typing <Insert> while in Insert or
961 Replace mode. The |v:insertmode| variable
962 indicates the new mode.
963 Be careful not to move the cursor or do
964 anything else that the user does not expect.
Bram Moolenaare659c952011-05-19 17:25:41 +0200965 *InsertCharPre*
966InsertCharPre When a character is typed in Insert mode,
967 before inserting the char.
968 The |v:char| variable indicates the char typed
969 and can be changed during the event to insert
970 a different character. When |v:char| is set
971 to more than one character this text is
972 inserted literally.
973 It is not allowed to change the text |textlock|.
974 The event is not triggered when 'paste' is
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100975 set. {only with the +eval feature}
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000976 *InsertEnter*
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000977InsertEnter Just before starting Insert mode. Also for
978 Replace mode and Virtual Replace mode. The
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000979 |v:insertmode| variable indicates the mode.
Bram Moolenaar097c9922013-05-19 21:15:15 +0200980 Be careful not to do anything else that the
981 user does not expect.
982 The cursor is restored afterwards. If you do
983 not want that set |v:char| to a non-empty
984 string.
Bram Moolenaarb53e13a2020-10-21 12:19:53 +0200985 *InsertLeavePre*
986InsertLeavePre Just before leaving Insert mode. Also when
Bram Moolenaarcb80aa22020-10-26 21:12:46 +0100987 using CTRL-O |i_CTRL-O|. Be careful not to
Bram Moolenaarb53e13a2020-10-21 12:19:53 +0200988 change mode or use `:normal`, it will likely
989 cause trouble.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000990 *InsertLeave*
Bram Moolenaarb53e13a2020-10-21 12:19:53 +0200991InsertLeave Just after leaving Insert mode. Also when
992 using CTRL-O |i_CTRL-O|. But not for |i_CTRL-C|.
Shougo Matsushita83678842024-07-11 22:05:12 +0200993 *KeyInputPre*
Shougo Matsushitafcc1b572024-07-17 20:25:22 +0200994KeyInputPre Just before a key is processed after mappings
995 have been applied. The pattern is matched
996 against a string that indicates the current
997 mode, which is the same as what is returned by
998 `mode(1)`.
Shougo Matsushita83678842024-07-11 22:05:12 +0200999 The |v:char| variable indicates the key typed
1000 and can be changed during the event to process
1001 a different key. When |v:char| is not a
1002 single character or a special key, the first
1003 character is used.
1004 The following values of |v:event| are set:
1005 typed The key is typed or not.
Shougo Matsushita890f97c2024-08-18 16:57:04 +02001006 typedchar The (actual) typed key since
1007 the last |KeyInputPre| call.
1008 Note: "typedchar" may be empty if successive
1009 |KeyInputPre| autocmds are processed.
Shougo Matsushita83678842024-07-11 22:05:12 +02001010 It is not allowed to change the text
1011 |textlock| or the current mode.
1012 {only with the +eval feature}
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001013 *MenuPopup*
1014MenuPopup Just before showing the popup menu (under the
1015 right mouse button). Useful for adjusting the
1016 menu for what is under the cursor or mouse
1017 pointer.
Bram Moolenaar4c5d8152018-10-19 22:36:53 +02001018 The pattern is matched against one or two
1019 characters representing the mode:
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001020 n Normal
1021 v Visual
1022 o Operator-pending
1023 i Insert
Bram Moolenaar551dbcc2006-04-25 22:13:59 +00001024 c Command line
Bram Moolenaar4c5d8152018-10-19 22:36:53 +02001025 tl Terminal
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +02001026 *ModeChanged*
1027ModeChanged After changing the mode. The pattern is
1028 matched against `'old_mode:new_mode'`, for
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=25def2c2021-10-22 18:56:39 +01001029 example match against `*:c*` to simulate
1030 |CmdlineEnter|.
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +02001031 The following values of |v:event| are set:
1032 old_mode The mode before it changed.
1033 new_mode The new mode as also returned
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=25def2c2021-10-22 18:56:39 +01001034 by |mode()| called with a
1035 non-zero argument.
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +02001036 When ModeChanged is triggered, old_mode will
1037 have the value of new_mode when the event was
1038 last triggered.
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=25def2c2021-10-22 18:56:39 +01001039 This will be triggered on every minor mode
1040 change.
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +02001041 Usage example to use relative line numbers
Bram Moolenaar6e649222021-10-04 21:32:54 +01001042 when entering Visual mode: >
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=25def2c2021-10-22 18:56:39 +01001043 :au ModeChanged [vV\x16]*:* let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]'
1044 :au ModeChanged *:[vV\x16]* let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]'
1045 :au WinEnter,WinLeave * let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]'
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +02001046< *OptionSet*
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +02001047OptionSet After setting an option. The pattern is
1048 matched against the long option name.
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001049 |<amatch>| indicates what option has been set.
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +02001050
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001051 |v:option_type| indicates whether it's global
Bram Moolenaar6c1e1572019-06-22 02:13:00 +02001052 or local scoped.
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001053 |v:option_command| indicates what type of
1054 set/let command was used (follow the tag to
1055 see the table).
1056 |v:option_new| indicates the newly set value.
Bram Moolenaar6c1e1572019-06-22 02:13:00 +02001057 |v:option_oldlocal| has the old local value.
1058 |v:option_oldglobal| has the old global value.
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001059 |v:option_old| indicates the old option value.
1060
1061 |v:option_oldlocal| is only set when |:set|
1062 or |:setlocal| or a |modeline| was used to set
1063 the option. Similarly |v:option_oldglobal| is
1064 only set when |:set| or |:setglobal| was used.
1065
Bram Moolenaar10e8ff92023-06-10 21:40:39 +01001066 This does not set |<abuf>|, you could use
1067 |bufnr()|.
1068
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001069 Note that when setting a |global-local| string
1070 option with |:set|, then |v:option_old| is the
1071 old global value. However, for all other kinds
1072 of options (local string options, global-local
1073 number options, ...) it is the old local
1074 value.
1075
1076 OptionSet is not triggered on startup and for
1077 the 'key' option for obvious reasons.
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +02001078
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +02001079 Usage example: Check for the existence of the
1080 directory in the 'backupdir' and 'undodir'
1081 options, create the directory if it doesn't
1082 exist yet.
1083
1084 Note: It's a bad idea to reset an option
1085 during this autocommand, this may break a
1086 plugin. You can always use `:noa` to prevent
1087 triggering this autocommand.
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +02001088
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +02001089 When using |:set| in the autocommand the event
1090 is not triggered again.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001091 *QuickFixCmdPre*
1092QuickFixCmdPre Before a quickfix command is run (|:make|,
Bram Moolenaara6557602006-02-04 22:43:20 +00001093 |:lmake|, |:grep|, |:lgrep|, |:grepadd|,
1094 |:lgrepadd|, |:vimgrep|, |:lvimgrep|,
Bram Moolenaar6be7f872012-01-20 21:08:56 +01001095 |:vimgrepadd|, |:lvimgrepadd|, |:cscope|,
Bram Moolenaar84f72352012-03-11 15:57:40 +01001096 |:cfile|, |:cgetfile|, |:caddfile|, |:lfile|,
1097 |:lgetfile|, |:laddfile|, |:helpgrep|,
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +02001098 |:lhelpgrep|, |:cexpr|, |:cgetexpr|,
1099 |:caddexpr|, |:cbuffer|, |:cgetbuffer|,
1100 |:caddbuffer|).
Bram Moolenaarf1eeae92010-05-14 23:14:42 +02001101 The pattern is matched against the command
1102 being run. When |:grep| is used but 'grepprg'
1103 is set to "internal" it still matches "grep".
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001104 This command cannot be used to set the
1105 'makeprg' and 'grepprg' variables.
1106 If this command causes an error, the quickfix
1107 command is not executed.
1108 *QuickFixCmdPost*
1109QuickFixCmdPost Like QuickFixCmdPre, but after a quickfix
Bram Moolenaarf9393ef2006-04-24 19:47:27 +00001110 command is run, before jumping to the first
Bram Moolenaar8ec1f852012-03-07 20:13:49 +01001111 location. For |:cfile| and |:lfile| commands
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00001112 it is run after the error file is read and
1113 before moving to the first error.
Bram Moolenaar8ec1f852012-03-07 20:13:49 +01001114 See |QuickFixCmdPost-example|.
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02001115 *QuitPre*
Bram Moolenaarac7bd632013-03-19 11:35:58 +01001116QuitPre When using `:quit`, `:wq` or `:qall`, before
1117 deciding whether it closes the current window
Bram Moolenaard2ea7cf2021-05-30 20:54:13 +02001118 or quits Vim. For `:wq` the buffer is written
1119 before QuitPre is triggered. Can be used to
1120 close any non-essential window if the current
1121 window is the last ordinary window.
Bram Moolenaar12a96de2018-03-11 14:44:18 +01001122 Also see |ExitPre|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001123 *RemoteReply*
1124RemoteReply When a reply from a Vim that functions as
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +00001125 server was received |server2client()|. The
1126 pattern is matched against the {serverid}.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001127 <amatch> is equal to the {serverid} from which
1128 the reply was sent, and <afile> is the actual
1129 reply string.
1130 Note that even if an autocommand is defined,
1131 the reply should be read with |remote_read()|
1132 to consume it.
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +02001133 *SafeState*
1134SafeState When nothing is pending, going to wait for the
1135 user to type a character.
1136 This will not be triggered when:
1137 - an operator is pending
1138 - a register was entered with "r
1139 - halfway executing a command
1140 - executing a mapping
1141 - there is typeahead
1142 - Insert mode completion is active
1143 - Command line completion is active
1144 You can use `mode()` to find out what state
1145 Vim is in. That may be:
zeertzjqe13b6652024-01-24 03:39:04 +08001146 - Visual mode
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +02001147 - Normal mode
1148 - Insert mode
1149 - Command-line mode
1150 Depending on what you want to do, you may also
1151 check more with `state()`, e.g. whether the
1152 screen was scrolled for messages.
Bram Moolenaar69198cb2019-09-16 21:58:13 +02001153 *SafeStateAgain*
1154SafeStateAgain Like SafeState but after processing any
1155 messages and invoking callbacks. This may be
1156 triggered often, don't do something that takes
1157 time.
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +02001158
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001159 *SessionLoadPost*
1160SessionLoadPost After loading the session file created using
1161 the |:mksession| command.
Colin Kennedye5f22802024-03-26 18:20:16 +01001162 *SessionWritePost*
1163SessionWritePost After writing a session file by calling
1164 the |:mksession| command.
Bram Moolenaara94bc432006-03-10 21:42:59 +00001165 *ShellCmdPost*
1166ShellCmdPost After executing a shell command with |:!cmd|,
1167 |:shell|, |:make| and |:grep|. Can be used to
1168 check for any changed files.
1169 *ShellFilterPost*
1170ShellFilterPost After executing a shell command with
1171 ":{range}!cmd", ":w !cmd" or ":r !cmd".
1172 Can be used to check for any changed files.
Bram Moolenaar1f35bf92006-03-07 22:38:47 +00001173 *SourcePre*
1174SourcePre Before sourcing a Vim script. |:source|
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001175 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced.
Bram Moolenaar2b618522019-01-12 13:26:03 +01001176 *SourcePost*
1177SourcePost After sourcing a Vim script. |:source|
1178 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced.
1179 Not triggered when sourcing was interrupted.
1180 Also triggered after a SourceCmd autocommand
1181 was triggered.
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001182 *SourceCmd*
1183SourceCmd When sourcing a Vim script. |:source|
1184 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced.
1185 The autocommand must source this file.
1186 |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +00001187 *SpellFileMissing*
1188SpellFileMissing When trying to load a spell checking file and
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001189 it can't be found. The pattern is matched
1190 against the language. <amatch> is the
1191 language, 'encoding' also matters. See
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +00001192 |spell-SpellFileMissing|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001193 *StdinReadPost*
1194StdinReadPost After reading from the stdin into the buffer,
1195 before executing the modelines. Only used
1196 when the "-" argument was used when Vim was
1197 started |--|.
1198 *StdinReadPre*
1199StdinReadPre Before reading from stdin into the buffer.
1200 Only used when the "-" argument was used when
1201 Vim was started |--|.
1202 *SwapExists*
1203SwapExists Detected an existing swap file when starting
1204 to edit a file. Only when it is possible to
1205 select a way to handle the situation, when Vim
1206 would ask the user what to do.
1207 The |v:swapname| variable holds the name of
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00001208 the swap file found, <afile> the file being
1209 edited. |v:swapcommand| may contain a command
1210 to be executed in the opened file.
1211 The commands should set the |v:swapchoice|
1212 variable to a string with one character to
1213 tell Vim what should be done next:
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001214 'o' open read-only
1215 'e' edit the file anyway
1216 'r' recover
1217 'd' delete the swap file
1218 'q' quit, don't edit the file
1219 'a' abort, like hitting CTRL-C
1220 When set to an empty string the user will be
1221 asked, as if there was no SwapExists autocmd.
Bram Moolenaarb849e712009-06-24 15:51:37 +00001222 *E812*
1223 It is not allowed to change to another buffer,
1224 change a buffer name or change directory
1225 here.
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +01001226 {only available with the +eval feature}
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001227 *Syntax*
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +00001228Syntax When the 'syntax' option has been set. The
1229 pattern is matched against the syntax name.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001230 <afile> can be used for the name of the file
1231 where this option was set, and <amatch> for
1232 the new value of 'syntax'.
1233 See |:syn-on|.
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +02001234 *TabClosed*
1235TabClosed After closing a tab page.
Jim Zhou5606ca52025-03-13 21:58:25 +01001236 *TabClosedPre*
1237TabClosedPre Before closing a tab page. The window layout
1238 is locked, thus opening and closing of windows
1239 is prohibited.
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00001240 *TabEnter*
1241TabEnter Just after entering a tab page. |tab-page|
Bram Moolenaar56a907a2006-05-06 21:44:30 +00001242 After triggering the WinEnter and before
1243 triggering the BufEnter event.
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00001244 *TabLeave*
1245TabLeave Just before leaving a tab page. |tab-page|
1246 A WinLeave event will have been triggered
1247 first.
Bram Moolenaarc917da42016-07-19 22:31:36 +02001248 *TabNew*
1249TabNew When a tab page was created. |tab-page|
1250 A WinEnter event will have been triggered
1251 first, TabEnter follows.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001252 *TermChanged*
1253TermChanged After the value of 'term' has changed. Useful
1254 for re-loading the syntax file to update the
1255 colors, fonts and other terminal-dependent
1256 settings. Executed for all loaded buffers.
Bram Moolenaarb852c3e2018-03-11 16:55:36 +01001257 *TerminalOpen*
1258TerminalOpen Just after a terminal buffer was created, with
1259 `:terminal` or |term_start()|. This event is
1260 triggered even if the buffer is created
1261 without a window, with the ++hidden option.
Bram Moolenaar28ed4df2019-10-26 16:21:40 +02001262 *TerminalWinOpen*
1263TerminalWinOpen Just after a terminal buffer was created, with
1264 `:terminal` or |term_start()|. This event is
1265 triggered only if the buffer is created
1266 with a window. Can be used to set window
1267 local options for the terminal window.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001268 *TermResponse*
1269TermResponse After the response to |t_RV| is received from
1270 the terminal. The value of |v:termresponse|
1271 can be used to do things depending on the
Christian Brabandt2abec432024-10-27 21:33:09 +01001272 terminal version.
1273 This is used in |defaults.vim| to detect
1274 putty terminal and set a dark background: >
1275
1276 au TermResponse *
1277 \ if v:termresponse == "\e[>0;136;0c"
1278 \ set bg=dark
1279 \ endif
1280<
1281 Note: that this event may be triggered halfway
1282 executing another event, especially if file
1283 I/O, a shell command or anything else that
1284 takes time is involved.
Danek Duvalld7d56032024-01-14 20:19:59 +01001285 *TermResponseAll*
1286TermResponseAll After the response to |t_RV|, |t_RC|, |t_RS|,
1287 |t_RB|, |t_RF|, or |t_u7| are received from
1288 the terminal. The value of |v:termresponse|,
1289 |v:termblinkresp|, |v:termstyleresp|,
1290 |v:termrbgresp|, |v:termrfgresp|, and
1291 |v:termu7resp|, correspondingly, can be used.
1292 <amatch> will be set to any of:
1293 "version",
1294 "cursorblink",
1295 "cursorshape",
1296 "background",
1297 "foreground",
1298 "ambiguouswidth"
1299 Note that this event may be triggered halfway
1300 executing another event, especially if file I/O,
1301 a shell command or anything else that takes time
1302 is involved.
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02001303 *TextChanged*
1304TextChanged After a change was made to the text in the
Bram Moolenaard09091d2019-01-17 16:07:22 +01001305 current buffer in Normal mode. That is after
1306 |b:changedtick| has changed (also when that
1307 happened before the TextChanged autocommand
1308 was defined).
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02001309 Not triggered when there is typeahead or when
1310 an operator is pending.
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +01001311 Note: This can not be skipped with
1312 `:noautocmd`.
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02001313 Careful: This is triggered very often, don't
1314 do anything that the user does not expect or
1315 that is slow.
1316 *TextChangedI*
1317TextChangedI After a change was made to the text in the
1318 current buffer in Insert mode.
1319 Not triggered when the popup menu is visible.
1320 Otherwise the same as TextChanged.
Bram Moolenaar5a093432018-02-10 18:15:19 +01001321 *TextChangedP*
1322TextChangedP After a change was made to the text in the
1323 current buffer in Insert mode, only when the
1324 popup menu is visible. Otherwise the same as
1325 TextChanged.
Shougo Matsushita4ccaedf2022-10-15 11:48:00 +01001326 *TextChangedT*
1327TextChangedT After a change was made to the text in the
1328 current buffer in Terminal mode.
1329 Otherwise the same as TextChanged.
Bram Moolenaarf0b03c42017-12-17 17:17:07 +01001330 *TextYankPost*
Bram Moolenaar7e1652c2017-12-16 18:27:02 +01001331TextYankPost After text has been yanked or deleted in the
1332 current buffer. The following values of
1333 |v:event| can be used to determine the operation
1334 that triggered this autocmd:
Bram Moolenaara016eeb2022-04-09 11:37:38 +01001335 inclusive TRUE if the motion is
1336 |inclusive| else the motion is
1337 |exclusive|.
Bram Moolenaar589edb32019-09-20 14:38:13 +02001338 operator The operation performed.
1339 regcontents Text that was stored in the
Bram Moolenaar7e1652c2017-12-16 18:27:02 +01001340 register, as a list of lines,
1341 like with: >
1342 getreg(r, 1, 1)
Bram Moolenaar22863042021-10-16 15:23:36 +01001343< regname Name of the register or empty
1344 string for the unnamed
1345 register, see |registers|.
Bram Moolenaar7e1652c2017-12-16 18:27:02 +01001346 regtype Type of the register, see
1347 |getregtype()|.
Bram Moolenaar37d16732020-06-12 22:09:01 +02001348 visual True if the operation is
1349 performed on a |Visual| area.
Bram Moolenaar7e1652c2017-12-16 18:27:02 +01001350 Not triggered when |quote_| is used nor when
1351 called recursively.
1352 It is not allowed to change the buffer text,
Bram Moolenaar6f4754b2022-01-23 12:07:04 +00001353 see |textlock|. *E1064*
Jim Zhou7db96132025-03-12 20:57:24 +01001354 Also triggered indirectly when Vim tries to
1355 become owner of the Visual selection because
1356 of setting "autoselect" for 'guioptions' or
1357 'clipboard'.
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +01001358 {only when compiled with the +eval feature}
Bram Moolenaarbe5ee862020-06-10 20:56:58 +02001359
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001360 *User*
1361User Never executed automatically. To be used for
1362 autocommands that are only executed with
1363 ":doautocmd".
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02001364 Note that when `:doautocmd User MyEvent` is
1365 used while there are no matching autocommands,
1366 you will get an error. If you don't want
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001367 that, either check whether an autocommand is
1368 defined using `exists('#User#MyEvent')` or
1369 define a dummy autocommand yourself.
1370 Example: >
1371 if exists('#User#MyEvent')
1372 doautocmd User MyEvent
1373 endif
Bram Moolenaarb529cfb2022-07-25 15:42:07 +01001374<
Bram Moolenaarbe5ee862020-06-10 20:56:58 +02001375 *SigUSR1*
1376SigUSR1 After the SIGUSR1 signal has been detected.
1377 Could be used if other ways of notifying Vim
1378 are not feasible. E.g. to check for the
1379 result of a build that takes a long time, or
1380 when a motion sensor is triggered.
1381 {only on Unix}
1382
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001383 *UserGettingBored*
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02001384UserGettingBored When the user presses the same key 42 times.
1385 Just kidding! :-)
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001386 *VimEnter*
1387VimEnter After doing all the startup stuff, including
1388 loading .vimrc files, executing the "-c cmd"
1389 arguments, creating all windows and loading
1390 the buffers in them.
Bram Moolenaar14735512016-03-26 21:00:08 +01001391 Just before this event is triggered the
1392 |v:vim_did_enter| variable is set, so that you
1393 can do: >
1394 if v:vim_did_enter
1395 call s:init()
1396 else
Bram Moolenaar589edb32019-09-20 14:38:13 +02001397 au VimEnter * call s:init()
Bram Moolenaar14735512016-03-26 21:00:08 +01001398 endif
1399< *VimLeave*
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001400VimLeave Before exiting Vim, just after writing the
1401 .viminfo file. Executed only once, like
1402 VimLeavePre.
1403 To detect an abnormal exit use |v:dying|.
Bram Moolenaar0e1e25f2010-05-28 21:07:08 +02001404 When v:dying is 2 or more this event is not
1405 triggered.
Bram Moolenaarf0068c52020-11-30 17:42:10 +01001406 To get the exit code use |v:exiting|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001407 *VimLeavePre*
1408VimLeavePre Before exiting Vim, just before writing the
1409 .viminfo file. This is executed only once,
1410 if there is a match with the name of what
1411 happens to be the current buffer when exiting.
1412 Mostly useful with a "*" pattern. >
1413 :autocmd VimLeavePre * call CleanupStuff()
1414< To detect an abnormal exit use |v:dying|.
Bram Moolenaar0e1e25f2010-05-28 21:07:08 +02001415 When v:dying is 2 or more this event is not
1416 triggered.
Bram Moolenaarf0068c52020-11-30 17:42:10 +01001417 To get the exit code use |v:exiting|.
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00001418 *VimResized*
1419VimResized After the Vim window was resized, thus 'lines'
1420 and/or 'columns' changed. Not when starting
1421 up though.
Bram Moolenaar100118c2020-12-11 19:30:34 +01001422 *VimResume*
1423VimResume When the Vim instance is resumed after being
1424 suspended and |VimSuspend| was triggered.
1425 Useful for triggering |:checktime| and ensure
1426 the buffers content did not change while Vim
1427 was suspended: >
1428 :autocmd VimResume * checktime
1429< *VimSuspend*
1430VimSuspend When the Vim instance is suspended. Only when
dbivolaruab16ad32021-12-29 19:41:47 +00001431 CTRL-Z was typed inside Vim, or when the SIGTSTP
1432 signal was sent to Vim, but not for SIGSTOP.
naohiro ono23beefe2021-11-13 12:38:49 +00001433 *WinClosed*
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00001434WinClosed When closing a window, just before it is
1435 removed from the window layout. The pattern
1436 is matched against the |window-ID|. Both
naohiro ono23beefe2021-11-13 12:38:49 +00001437 <amatch> and <afile> are set to the
1438 |window-ID|. Non-recursive (event cannot
1439 trigger itself).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001440 *WinEnter*
1441WinEnter After entering another window. Not done for
1442 the first window, when Vim has just started.
1443 Useful for setting the window height.
1444 If the window is for another buffer, Vim
1445 executes the BufEnter autocommands after the
1446 WinEnter autocommands.
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02001447 Note: For split and tabpage commands the
1448 WinEnter event is triggered after the split
1449 or tab command but before the file is loaded.
1450
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001451 *WinLeave*
1452WinLeave Before leaving a window. If the window to be
1453 entered next is for a different buffer, Vim
1454 executes the BufLeave autocommands before the
1455 WinLeave autocommands (but not for ":new").
1456 Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when exiting Vim.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001457
Sergey Vlasov1f47db72024-01-25 23:07:00 +01001458 *WinNewPre*
1459WinNewPre Before creating a new window. Triggered
1460 before commands that modify window layout by
Christian Brabandtfb3f9692024-08-11 20:09:17 +02001461 creating a split.
h-east90e1fe42024-08-12 18:26:08 +02001462 Not done when creating tab pages and for the
1463 first window, as the window structure is not
Christian Brabandtfb3f9692024-08-11 20:09:17 +02001464 initialized yet and so is generally not safe.
Sergey Vlasov1f47db72024-01-25 23:07:00 +01001465 It is not allowed to modify window layout
1466 while executing commands for the WinNewPre
1467 event.
1468 Most useful to store current window layout
1469 and compare it with the new layout after the
1470 Window has been created.
1471
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +02001472 *WinNew*
1473WinNew When a new window was created. Not done for
Bram Moolenaar50ba5262016-09-22 22:33:02 +02001474 the first window, when Vim has just started.
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +02001475 Before a WinEnter event.
1476
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001477 *WinScrolled*
Bram Moolenaar35fc61c2022-11-22 12:40:50 +00001478WinScrolled After any window in the current tab page
1479 scrolled the text (horizontally or vertically)
1480 or changed width or height. See
1481 |win-scrolled-resized|.
Bram Moolenaar0a60f792022-11-19 21:18:11 +00001482
1483 The pattern is matched against the |window-ID|
1484 of the first window that scrolled or resized.
1485 Both <amatch> and <afile> are set to the
1486 |window-ID|.
1487
Bram Moolenaar35fc61c2022-11-22 12:40:50 +00001488 |v:event| is set with information about size
1489 and scroll changes. |WinScrolled-event|
1490
Bram Moolenaar0a60f792022-11-19 21:18:11 +00001491 Only starts triggering after startup finished
1492 and the first screen redraw was done.
Bram Moolenaar35fc61c2022-11-22 12:40:50 +00001493 Does not trigger when defining the first
1494 WinScrolled or WinResized event, but may
1495 trigger when adding more.
Bram Moolenaar0a60f792022-11-19 21:18:11 +00001496
1497 Non-recursive: the event will not trigger
1498 while executing commands for the WinScrolled
1499 event. However, if the command causes a
1500 window to scroll or change size, then another
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001501 WinScrolled event will be triggered later.
Bram Moolenaar0a60f792022-11-19 21:18:11 +00001502
Bram Moolenaar35fc61c2022-11-22 12:40:50 +00001503
1504 *WinResized*
1505WinResized After a window in the current tab page changed
1506 width or height.
1507 See |win-scrolled-resized|.
1508
1509 |v:event| is set with information about size
1510 changes. |WinResized-event|
1511
1512 Same behavior as |WinScrolled| for the
1513 pattern, triggering and recursiveness.
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001514
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001515==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +000015166. Patterns *autocmd-patterns* *{aupat}*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001517
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001518The {aupat} argument of `:autocmd` can be a comma-separated list. This works as
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +00001519if the command was given with each pattern separately. Thus this command: >
Bram Moolenaar5a5f4592015-04-13 12:43:06 +02001520 :autocmd BufRead *.txt,*.info set et
1521Is equivalent to: >
1522 :autocmd BufRead *.txt set et
1523 :autocmd BufRead *.info set et
1524
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +00001525The file pattern {aupat} is tested for a match against the file name in one of
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001526two ways:
15271. When there is no '/' in the pattern, Vim checks for a match against only
1528 the tail part of the file name (without its leading directory path).
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010015292. When there is a '/' in the pattern, Vim checks for a match against both the
1530 short file name (as you typed it) and the full file name (after expanding
1531 it to a full path and resolving symbolic links).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001532
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001533The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> is used for buffer-local
1534autocommands |autocmd-buflocal|. This pattern is not matched against the name
1535of a buffer.
1536
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001537Examples: >
1538 :autocmd BufRead *.txt set et
1539Set the 'et' option for all text files. >
1540
1541 :autocmd BufRead /vim/src/*.c set cindent
1542Set the 'cindent' option for C files in the /vim/src directory. >
1543
1544 :autocmd BufRead /tmp/*.c set ts=5
1545If you have a link from "/tmp/test.c" to "/home/nobody/vim/src/test.c", and
1546you start editing "/tmp/test.c", this autocommand will match.
1547
1548Note: To match part of a path, but not from the root directory, use a '*' as
1549the first character. Example: >
1550 :autocmd BufRead */doc/*.txt set tw=78
1551This autocommand will for example be executed for "/tmp/doc/xx.txt" and
1552"/usr/home/piet/doc/yy.txt". The number of directories does not matter here.
1553
1554
1555The file name that the pattern is matched against is after expanding
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00001556wildcards. Thus if you issue this command: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001557 :e $ROOTDIR/main.$EXT
1558The argument is first expanded to: >
1559 /usr/root/main.py
1560Before it's matched with the pattern of the autocommand. Careful with this
1561when using events like FileReadCmd, the value of <amatch> may not be what you
1562expect.
1563
1564
1565Environment variables can be used in a pattern: >
1566 :autocmd BufRead $VIMRUNTIME/doc/*.txt set expandtab
1567And ~ can be used for the home directory (if $HOME is defined): >
1568 :autocmd BufWritePost ~/.vimrc so ~/.vimrc
1569 :autocmd BufRead ~archive/* set readonly
1570The environment variable is expanded when the autocommand is defined, not when
1571the autocommand is executed. This is different from the command!
1572
1573 *file-pattern*
1574The pattern is interpreted like mostly used in file names:
Bram Moolenaar3b1db362013-08-10 15:00:24 +02001575 * matches any sequence of characters; Unusual: includes path
Bram Moolenaar9d98fe92013-08-03 18:35:36 +02001576 separators
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001577 ? matches any single character
1578 \? matches a '?'
1579 . matches a '.'
1580 ~ matches a '~'
1581 , separates patterns
1582 \, matches a ','
1583 { } like \( \) in a |pattern|
1584 , inside { }: like \| in a |pattern|
Bram Moolenaara946afe2013-08-02 15:22:39 +02001585 \} literal }
1586 \{ literal {
1587 \\\{n,m\} like \{n,m} in a |pattern|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001588 \ special meaning like in a |pattern|
1589 [ch] matches 'c' or 'h'
1590 [^ch] match any character but 'c' and 'h'
1591
1592Note that for all systems the '/' character is used for path separator (even
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01001593for MS-Windows). This was done because the backslash is difficult to use in a
1594pattern and to make the autocommands portable across different systems.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001595
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +02001596It is possible to use |pattern| items, but they may not work as expected,
1597because of the translation done for the above.
1598
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001599 *autocmd-changes*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001600Matching with the pattern is done when an event is triggered. Changing the
1601buffer name in one of the autocommands, or even deleting the buffer, does not
1602change which autocommands will be executed. Example: >
1603
1604 au BufEnter *.foo bdel
1605 au BufEnter *.foo set modified
1606
1607This will delete the current buffer and then set 'modified' in what has become
1608the current buffer instead. Vim doesn't take into account that "*.foo"
1609doesn't match with that buffer name. It matches "*.foo" with the name of the
1610buffer at the moment the event was triggered.
1611
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001612However, buffer-local autocommands will not be executed for a buffer that has
1613been wiped out with |:bwipe|. After deleting the buffer with |:bdel| the
1614buffer actually still exists (it becomes unlisted), thus the autocommands are
1615still executed.
1616
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001617==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +000016187. Buffer-local autocommands *autocmd-buflocal* *autocmd-buffer-local*
1619 *<buffer=N>* *<buffer=abuf>* *E680*
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001620
1621Buffer-local autocommands are attached to a specific buffer. They are useful
1622if the buffer does not have a name and when the name does not match a specific
1623pattern. But it also means they must be explicitly added to each buffer.
1624
1625Instead of a pattern buffer-local autocommands use one of these forms:
1626 <buffer> current buffer
1627 <buffer=99> buffer number 99
1628 <buffer=abuf> using <abuf> (only when executing autocommands)
1629 |<abuf>|
1630
1631Examples: >
1632 :au CursorHold <buffer> echo 'hold'
1633 :au CursorHold <buffer=33> echo 'hold'
Bram Moolenaar88774fd2015-08-25 19:52:04 +02001634 :au BufNewFile * au CursorHold <buffer=abuf> echo 'hold'
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001635
1636All the commands for autocommands also work with buffer-local autocommands,
1637simply use the special string instead of the pattern. Examples: >
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00001638 :au! * <buffer> " remove buffer-local autocommands for
1639 " current buffer
1640 :au! * <buffer=33> " remove buffer-local autocommands for
1641 " buffer #33
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00001642 :bufdo :au! CursorHold <buffer> " remove autocmd for given event for all
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00001643 " buffers
1644 :au * <buffer> " list buffer-local autocommands for
1645 " current buffer
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001646
1647Note that when an autocommand is defined for the current buffer, it is stored
1648with the buffer number. Thus it uses the form "<buffer=12>", where 12 is the
1649number of the current buffer. You will see this when listing autocommands,
1650for example.
1651
1652To test for presence of buffer-local autocommands use the |exists()| function
1653as follows: >
1654 :if exists("#CursorHold#<buffer=12>") | ... | endif
1655 :if exists("#CursorHold#<buffer>") | ... | endif " for current buffer
1656
1657When a buffer is wiped out its buffer-local autocommands are also gone, of
1658course. Note that when deleting a buffer, e.g., with ":bdel", it is only
1659unlisted, the autocommands are still present. In order to see the removal of
1660buffer-local autocommands: >
1661 :set verbose=6
1662
1663It is not possible to define buffer-local autocommands for a non-existent
1664buffer.
1665
1666==============================================================================
16678. Groups *autocmd-groups*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001668
1669Autocommands can be put together in a group. This is useful for removing or
1670executing a group of autocommands. For example, all the autocommands for
1671syntax highlighting are put in the "highlight" group, to be able to execute
1672":doautoall highlight BufRead" when the GUI starts.
1673
1674When no specific group is selected, Vim uses the default group. The default
1675group does not have a name. You cannot execute the autocommands from the
1676default group separately; you can execute them only by executing autocommands
1677for all groups.
1678
1679Normally, when executing autocommands automatically, Vim uses the autocommands
1680for all groups. The group only matters when executing autocommands with
1681":doautocmd" or ":doautoall", or when defining or deleting autocommands.
1682
1683The group name can contain any characters except white space. The group name
1684"end" is reserved (also in uppercase).
1685
1686The group name is case sensitive. Note that this is different from the event
1687name!
1688
1689 *:aug* *:augroup*
1690:aug[roup] {name} Define the autocmd group name for the
1691 following ":autocmd" commands. The name "end"
1692 or "END" selects the default group.
Bram Moolenaar256972a2015-12-29 19:10:25 +01001693 To avoid confusion, the name should be
1694 different from existing {event} names, as this
1695 most likely will not do what you intended.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001696
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +02001697 *:augroup-delete* *E367* *W19* *E936*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001698:aug[roup]! {name} Delete the autocmd group {name}. Don't use
1699 this if there is still an autocommand using
Bram Moolenaarbc8801c2016-08-02 21:04:33 +02001700 this group! You will get a warning if doing
Bram Moolenaare7b1ea02020-08-07 19:54:59 +02001701 it anyway. When the group is the current
1702 group you will get error E936.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001703
1704To enter autocommands for a specific group, use this method:
17051. Select the group with ":augroup {name}".
17062. Delete any old autocommands with ":au!".
17073. Define the autocommands.
17084. Go back to the default group with "augroup END".
1709
1710Example: >
1711 :augroup uncompress
1712 : au!
1713 : au BufEnter *.gz %!gunzip
1714 :augroup END
1715
1716This prevents having the autocommands defined twice (e.g., after sourcing the
1717.vimrc file again).
1718
Bram Moolenaar6e649222021-10-04 21:32:54 +01001719 *FileExplorer*
1720There is one group that is recognized by Vim: FileExplorer. If this group
1721exists Vim assumes that editing a directory is possible and will trigger a
1722plugin that lists the files in that directory. This is used by the |netrw|
1723plugin. This allows you to do: >
1724 browse edit
1725
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001726==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +000017279. Executing autocommands *autocmd-execute*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001728
1729Vim can also execute Autocommands non-automatically. This is useful if you
1730have changed autocommands, or when Vim has executed the wrong autocommands
1731(e.g., the file pattern match was wrong).
1732
1733Note that the 'eventignore' option applies here too. Events listed in this
1734option will not cause any commands to be executed.
1735
Bram Moolenaar61da1bf2019-06-06 12:14:49 +02001736 *:do* *:doau* *:doaut* *:doautocmd* *E217*
Bram Moolenaar5dc62522012-02-13 00:05:22 +01001737:do[autocmd] [<nomodeline>] [group] {event} [fname]
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001738 Apply the autocommands matching [fname] (default:
1739 current file name) for {event} to the current buffer.
1740 You can use this when the current file name does not
1741 match the right pattern, after changing settings, or
1742 to execute autocommands for a certain event.
1743 It's possible to use this inside an autocommand too,
1744 so you can base the autocommands for one extension on
1745 another extension. Example: >
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01001746 :au BufEnter *.cpp so ~/.vimrc_cpp
1747 :au BufEnter *.cpp doau BufEnter x.c
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001748< Be careful to avoid endless loops. See
1749 |autocmd-nested|.
1750
1751 When the [group] argument is not given, Vim executes
1752 the autocommands for all groups. When the [group]
1753 argument is included, Vim executes only the matching
1754 autocommands for that group. Note: if you use an
1755 undefined group name, Vim gives you an error message.
Bram Moolenaar60542ac2012-02-12 20:14:01 +01001756 *<nomodeline>*
1757 After applying the autocommands the modelines are
1758 processed, so that their settings overrule the
1759 settings from autocommands, like what happens when
1760 editing a file. This is skipped when the <nomodeline>
1761 argument is present. You probably want to use
1762 <nomodeline> for events that are not used when loading
1763 a buffer, such as |User|.
Bram Moolenaarc95a3022016-06-12 23:01:46 +02001764 Processing modelines is also skipped when no
1765 matching autocommands were executed.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001766
1767 *:doautoa* *:doautoall*
Bram Moolenaara61d5fb2012-02-12 00:18:58 +01001768:doautoa[ll] [<nomodeline>] [group] {event} [fname]
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001769 Like ":doautocmd", but apply the autocommands to each
Bram Moolenaardad44732021-03-31 20:07:33 +02001770 loaded buffer. The current buffer is done last.
1771
1772 Note that [fname] is used to select the autocommands,
Bram Moolenaar4c295022021-05-02 17:19:11 +02001773 not the buffers to which they are applied. Example: >
1774 augroup mine
1775 autocmd!
1776 autocmd FileType * echo expand('<amatch>')
1777 augroup END
1778 doautoall mine FileType Loaded-Buffer
1779< Sourcing this script, you'll see as many
1780 "Loaded-Buffer" echoed as there are loaded buffers.
Bram Moolenaardad44732021-03-31 20:07:33 +02001781
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001782 Careful: Don't use this for autocommands that delete a
1783 buffer, change to another buffer or change the
1784 contents of a buffer; the result is unpredictable.
1785 This command is intended for autocommands that set
1786 options, change highlighting, and things like that.
1787
1788==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +0000178910. Using autocommands *autocmd-use*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001790
1791For WRITING FILES there are four possible sets of events. Vim uses only one
1792of these sets for a write command:
1793
1794BufWriteCmd BufWritePre BufWritePost writing the whole buffer
1795 FilterWritePre FilterWritePost writing to filter temp file
1796FileAppendCmd FileAppendPre FileAppendPost appending to a file
1797FileWriteCmd FileWritePre FileWritePost any other file write
1798
1799When there is a matching "*Cmd" autocommand, it is assumed it will do the
1800writing. No further writing is done and the other events are not triggered.
1801|Cmd-event|
1802
1803Note that the *WritePost commands should undo any changes to the buffer that
1804were caused by the *WritePre commands; otherwise, writing the file will have
1805the side effect of changing the buffer.
1806
1807Before executing the autocommands, the buffer from which the lines are to be
1808written temporarily becomes the current buffer. Unless the autocommands
1809change the current buffer or delete the previously current buffer, the
1810previously current buffer is made the current buffer again.
1811
1812The *WritePre and *AppendPre autocommands must not delete the buffer from
1813which the lines are to be written.
1814
1815The '[ and '] marks have a special position:
1816- Before the *ReadPre event the '[ mark is set to the line just above where
1817 the new lines will be inserted.
1818- Before the *ReadPost event the '[ mark is set to the first line that was
1819 just read, the '] mark to the last line.
Bram Moolenaar3fdfa4a2004-10-07 21:02:47 +00001820- Before executing the *WriteCmd, *WritePre and *AppendPre autocommands the '[
1821 mark is set to the first line that will be written, the '] mark to the last
1822 line.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001823Careful: '[ and '] change when using commands that change the buffer.
1824
1825In commands which expect a file name, you can use "<afile>" for the file name
1826that is being read |:<afile>| (you can also use "%" for the current file
1827name). "<abuf>" can be used for the buffer number of the currently effective
Bram Moolenaard2f3a8b2018-06-19 14:35:59 +02001828buffer. This also works for buffers that don't have a name. But it doesn't
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001829work for files without a buffer (e.g., with ":r file").
1830
1831 *gzip-example*
1832Examples for reading and writing compressed files: >
1833 :augroup gzip
1834 : autocmd!
1835 : autocmd BufReadPre,FileReadPre *.gz set bin
1836 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz '[,']!gunzip
1837 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz set nobin
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00001838 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz execute ":doautocmd BufReadPost " .. expand("%:r")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001839 : autocmd BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.gz !mv <afile> <afile>:r
1840 : autocmd BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.gz !gzip <afile>:r
1841
1842 : autocmd FileAppendPre *.gz !gunzip <afile>
1843 : autocmd FileAppendPre *.gz !mv <afile>:r <afile>
1844 : autocmd FileAppendPost *.gz !mv <afile> <afile>:r
1845 : autocmd FileAppendPost *.gz !gzip <afile>:r
1846 :augroup END
1847
1848The "gzip" group is used to be able to delete any existing autocommands with
1849":autocmd!", for when the file is sourced twice.
1850
1851("<afile>:r" is the file name without the extension, see |:_%:|)
1852
1853The commands executed for the BufNewFile, BufRead/BufReadPost, BufWritePost,
1854FileAppendPost and VimLeave events do not set or reset the changed flag of the
1855buffer. When you decompress the buffer with the BufReadPost autocommands, you
1856can still exit with ":q". When you use ":undo" in BufWritePost to undo the
1857changes made by BufWritePre commands, you can still do ":q" (this also makes
1858"ZZ" work). If you do want the buffer to be marked as modified, set the
1859'modified' option.
1860
1861To execute Normal mode commands from an autocommand, use the ":normal"
1862command. Use with care! If the Normal mode command is not finished, the user
1863needs to type characters (e.g., after ":normal m" you need to type a mark
1864name).
1865
1866If you want the buffer to be unmodified after changing it, reset the
1867'modified' option. This makes it possible to exit the buffer with ":q"
1868instead of ":q!".
1869
1870 *autocmd-nested* *E218*
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +01001871By default, autocommands do not nest. For example, if you use ":e" or ":w" in
1872an autocommand, Vim does not execute the BufRead and BufWrite autocommands for
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001873those commands. If you do want this, use the "nested" flag for those commands
1874in which you want nesting. For example: >
Bram Moolenaareb93f3f2019-04-04 15:04:56 +02001875 :autocmd FileChangedShell *.c ++nested e!
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001876The nesting is limited to 10 levels to get out of recursive loops.
1877
1878It's possible to use the ":au" command in an autocommand. This can be a
1879self-modifying command! This can be useful for an autocommand that should
1880execute only once.
1881
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00001882If you want to skip autocommands for one command, use the |:noautocmd| command
1883modifier or the 'eventignore' option.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001884
1885Note: When reading a file (with ":read file" or with a filter command) and the
1886last line in the file does not have an <EOL>, Vim remembers this. At the next
1887write (with ":write file" or with a filter command), if the same line is
1888written again as the last line in a file AND 'binary' is set, Vim does not
1889supply an <EOL>. This makes a filter command on the just read lines write the
1890same file as was read, and makes a write command on just filtered lines write
1891the same file as was read from the filter. For example, another way to write
1892a compressed file: >
1893
1894 :autocmd FileWritePre *.gz set bin|'[,']!gzip
1895 :autocmd FileWritePost *.gz undo|set nobin
1896<
1897 *autocommand-pattern*
1898You can specify multiple patterns, separated by commas. Here are some
1899examples: >
1900
1901 :autocmd BufRead * set tw=79 nocin ic infercase fo=2croq
1902 :autocmd BufRead .letter set tw=72 fo=2tcrq
1903 :autocmd BufEnter .letter set dict=/usr/lib/dict/words
1904 :autocmd BufLeave .letter set dict=
1905 :autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.c,*.h set tw=0 cin noic
1906 :autocmd BufEnter *.c,*.h abbr FOR for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)<CR>{<CR>}<Esc>O
1907 :autocmd BufLeave *.c,*.h unabbr FOR
1908
1909For makefiles (makefile, Makefile, imakefile, makefile.unix, etc.): >
1910
1911 :autocmd BufEnter ?akefile* set include=^s\=include
1912 :autocmd BufLeave ?akefile* set include&
1913
1914To always start editing C files at the first function: >
1915
1916 :autocmd BufRead *.c,*.h 1;/^{
1917
1918Without the "1;" above, the search would start from wherever the file was
1919entered, rather than from the start of the file.
1920
1921 *skeleton* *template*
1922To read a skeleton (template) file when opening a new file: >
1923
1924 :autocmd BufNewFile *.c 0r ~/vim/skeleton.c
1925 :autocmd BufNewFile *.h 0r ~/vim/skeleton.h
1926 :autocmd BufNewFile *.java 0r ~/vim/skeleton.java
1927
1928To insert the current date and time in a *.html file when writing it: >
1929
1930 :autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.html ks|call LastMod()|'s
1931 :fun LastMod()
1932 : if line("$") > 20
1933 : let l = 20
1934 : else
1935 : let l = line("$")
1936 : endif
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00001937 : exe "1," .. l .. "g/Last modified: /s/Last modified: .*/Last modified: " ..
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001938 : \ strftime("%Y %b %d")
1939 :endfun
1940
1941You need to have a line "Last modified: <date time>" in the first 20 lines
1942of the file for this to work. Vim replaces <date time> (and anything in the
1943same line after it) with the current date and time. Explanation:
1944 ks mark current position with mark 's'
1945 call LastMod() call the LastMod() function to do the work
1946 's return the cursor to the old position
1947The LastMod() function checks if the file is shorter than 20 lines, and then
1948uses the ":g" command to find lines that contain "Last modified: ". For those
1949lines the ":s" command is executed to replace the existing date with the
1950current one. The ":execute" command is used to be able to use an expression
1951for the ":g" and ":s" commands. The date is obtained with the strftime()
1952function. You can change its argument to get another date string.
1953
1954When entering :autocmd on the command-line, completion of events and command
1955names may be done (with <Tab>, CTRL-D, etc.) where appropriate.
1956
1957Vim executes all matching autocommands in the order that you specify them.
1958It is recommended that your first autocommand be used for all files by using
1959"*" as the file pattern. This means that you can define defaults you like
1960here for any settings, and if there is another matching autocommand it will
1961override these. But if there is no other matching autocommand, then at least
1962your default settings are recovered (if entering this file from another for
1963which autocommands did match). Note that "*" will also match files starting
1964with ".", unlike Unix shells.
1965
1966 *autocmd-searchpat*
1967Autocommands do not change the current search patterns. Vim saves the current
1968search patterns before executing autocommands then restores them after the
1969autocommands finish. This means that autocommands do not affect the strings
1970highlighted with the 'hlsearch' option. Within autocommands, you can still
1971use search patterns normally, e.g., with the "n" command.
1972If you want an autocommand to set the search pattern, such that it is used
1973after the autocommand finishes, use the ":let @/ =" command.
1974The search-highlighting cannot be switched off with ":nohlsearch" in an
1975autocommand. Use the 'h' flag in the 'viminfo' option to disable search-
1976highlighting when starting Vim.
1977
1978 *Cmd-event*
1979When using one of the "*Cmd" events, the matching autocommands are expected to
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001980do the file reading, writing or sourcing. This can be used when working with
1981a special kind of file, for example on a remote system.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001982CAREFUL: If you use these events in a wrong way, it may have the effect of
1983making it impossible to read or write the matching files! Make sure you test
1984your autocommands properly. Best is to use a pattern that will never match a
1985normal file name, for example "ftp://*".
1986
1987When defining a BufReadCmd it will be difficult for Vim to recover a crashed
1988editing session. When recovering from the original file, Vim reads only those
1989parts of a file that are not found in the swap file. Since that is not
1990possible with a BufReadCmd, use the |:preserve| command to make sure the
1991original file isn't needed for recovery. You might want to do this only when
1992you expect the file to be modified.
1993
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001994For file read and write commands the |v:cmdarg| variable holds the "++enc="
1995and "++ff=" argument that are effective. These should be used for the command
1996that reads/writes the file. The |v:cmdbang| variable is one when "!" was
1997used, zero otherwise.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001998
Bram Moolenaarc88ebf72010-07-22 22:30:23 +02001999See the $VIMRUNTIME/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim for examples.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002000
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00002001==============================================================================
200211. Disabling autocommands *autocmd-disable*
2003
2004To disable autocommands for some time use the 'eventignore' option. Note that
2005this may cause unexpected behavior, make sure you restore 'eventignore'
2006afterwards, using a |:try| block with |:finally|.
2007
Luuk van Baalb7147f82025-02-08 18:52:39 +01002008To disable autocmds indefinitely in a specific window use the 'eventignorewin'
2009option. This can only be used to ignore window and buffer related events.
2010
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00002011 *:noautocmd* *:noa*
2012To disable autocommands for just one command use the ":noautocmd" command
2013modifier. This will set 'eventignore' to "all" for the duration of the
2014following command. Example: >
2015
2016 :noautocmd w fname.gz
2017
2018This will write the file without triggering the autocommands defined by the
2019gzip plugin.
2020
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +01002021Note that some autocommands are not triggered right away, but only later.
2022This specifically applies to |CursorMoved| and |TextChanged|.
2023
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00002024
Bram Moolenaar91f84f62018-07-29 15:07:52 +02002025 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: