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Jim Zhou7db96132025-03-12 20:57:24 +01001*autocmd.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2025 Mar 12
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00002
3
4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
5
6
Bram Moolenaar675e8d62018-06-24 20:42:01 +02007Automatic commands *autocommand* *autocommands*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00008
9For a basic explanation, see section |40.3| in the user manual.
10
111. Introduction |autocmd-intro|
122. Defining autocommands |autocmd-define|
133. Removing autocommands |autocmd-remove|
144. Listing autocommands |autocmd-list|
155. Events |autocmd-events|
166. Patterns |autocmd-patterns|
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +0000177. Buffer-local autocommands |autocmd-buflocal|
188. Groups |autocmd-groups|
199. Executing autocommands |autocmd-execute|
2010. Using autocommands |autocmd-use|
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00002111. Disabling autocommands |autocmd-disable|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000022
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000023
24==============================================================================
251. Introduction *autocmd-intro*
26
Bram Moolenaard4755bb2004-09-02 19:12:26 +000027You can specify commands to be executed automatically when reading or writing
28a file, when entering or leaving a buffer or window, and when exiting Vim.
29For example, you can create an autocommand to set the 'cindent' option for
30files matching *.c. You can also use autocommands to implement advanced
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000031features, such as editing compressed files (see |gzip-example|). The usual
32place to put autocommands is in your .vimrc or .exrc file.
33
Bram Moolenaar72540672018-02-09 22:00:53 +010034 *E203* *E204* *E143* *E855* *E937* *E952*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000035WARNING: Using autocommands is very powerful, and may lead to unexpected side
36effects. Be careful not to destroy your text.
37- It's a good idea to do some testing on an expendable copy of a file first.
38 For example: If you use autocommands to decompress a file when starting to
39 edit it, make sure that the autocommands for compressing when writing work
40 correctly.
41- Be prepared for an error halfway through (e.g., disk full). Vim will mostly
42 be able to undo the changes to the buffer, but you may have to clean up the
43 changes to other files by hand (e.g., compress a file that has been
44 decompressed).
45- If the BufRead* events allow you to edit a compressed file, the FileRead*
46 events should do the same (this makes recovery possible in some rare cases).
47 It's a good idea to use the same autocommands for the File* and Buf* events
48 when possible.
49
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010050Recommended use:
51- Always use a group, so that it's easy to delete the autocommand.
52- Keep the command itself short, call a function to do more work.
Bram Moolenaarcfa8f9a2022-06-03 21:59:47 +010053- Make it so that the script it is defined in can be sourced several times
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010054 without the autocommand being repeated.
55
56Example in Vim9 script: >
Boyang Du72985652024-07-09 18:46:12 +020057 autocmd_add([{replace: true,
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010058 group: 'DemoGroup',
59 event: 'BufEnter',
60 pattern: '*.txt',
61 cmd: 'call DemoBufEnter()'
Boyang Du72985652024-07-09 18:46:12 +020062 }])
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010063
64In legacy script: >
Boyang Du72985652024-07-09 18:46:12 +020065 call autocmd_add([#{replace: v:true,
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010066 \ group: 'DemoGroup',
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +000067 \ event: 'BufEnter',
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010068 \ pattern: '*.txt',
69 \ cmd: 'call DemoBufEnter()'
Boyang Du72985652024-07-09 18:46:12 +020070 \ }])
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +010071
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000072==============================================================================
732. Defining autocommands *autocmd-define*
74
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000075 *:au* *:autocmd*
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +000076:au[tocmd] [group] {event} {aupat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000077 Add {cmd} to the list of commands that Vim will
78 execute automatically on {event} for a file matching
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +000079 {aupat} |autocmd-patterns|.
Bram Moolenaar85388672021-01-31 17:03:52 +010080 Here {event} cannot be "*". *E1155*
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +010081 Note: A quote character is seen as argument to the
82 :autocmd and won't start a comment.
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010083 Vim always adds the {cmd} after existing autocommands,
84 so that the autocommands execute in the order in which
Bram Moolenaareb93f3f2019-04-04 15:04:56 +020085 they were given.
86 See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested]. "nested"
87 (without the ++) can also be used, for backwards
Bram Moolenaar1588bc82022-03-08 21:35:07 +000088 compatibility, but not in |Vim9| script. *E1078*
Bram Moolenaareb93f3f2019-04-04 15:04:56 +020089 *autocmd-once*
90 If [++once] is supplied the command is executed once,
91 then removed ("one shot").
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +000092
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +000093The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> defines a buffer-local autocommand.
94See |autocmd-buflocal|.
95
Bram Moolenaar1b884a02020-12-10 21:11:27 +010096If the `:autocmd` is in Vim9 script (a script that starts with `:vim9script`
97and in a `:def` function) then {cmd} will be executed as in Vim9
Bram Moolenaar4466ad62020-11-21 13:16:30 +010098script. Thus this depends on where the autocmd is defined, not where it is
99triggered.
Bram Moolenaarf1dcd142022-12-31 15:30:45 +0000100 *:autocmd-block*
Bram Moolenaar6aa57292021-08-14 21:25:52 +0200101{cmd} can be a block, like with `:command`, see |:command-repl|. Example: >
Bram Moolenaar73b8b0a2021-08-01 14:52:32 +0200102 au BufReadPost *.xml {
103 setlocal matchpairs+=<:>
104 /<start
105 }
106
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100107The |autocmd_add()| function can be used to add a list of autocmds and autocmd
Yegappan Lakshmanan971f6822022-05-24 11:40:11 +0100108groups from a Vim script. It is preferred if you have anything that would
109require using `:execute` with `:autocmd`.
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100110
Bram Moolenaare99e8442016-07-26 20:43:40 +0200111Note: The ":autocmd" command can only be followed by another command when the
Bram Moolenaar88a42052021-11-21 21:13:36 +0000112'|' appears where the pattern is expected. This works: >
Bram Moolenaare99e8442016-07-26 20:43:40 +0200113 :augroup mine | au! BufRead | augroup END
114But this sees "augroup" as part of the defined command: >
Bram Moolenaarb0d45e72017-11-05 18:19:24 +0100115 :augroup mine | au! BufRead * | augroup END
Bram Moolenaare99e8442016-07-26 20:43:40 +0200116 :augroup mine | au BufRead * set tw=70 | augroup END
Bram Moolenaarb0d45e72017-11-05 18:19:24 +0100117Instead you can put the group name into the command: >
118 :au! mine BufRead *
119 :au mine BufRead * set tw=70
120Or use `:execute`: >
121 :augroup mine | exe "au! BufRead *" | augroup END
122 :augroup mine | exe "au BufRead * set tw=70" | augroup END
Bram Moolenaare99e8442016-07-26 20:43:40 +0200123
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +0100124< *autocmd-expand*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000125Note that special characters (e.g., "%", "<cword>") in the ":autocmd"
126arguments are not expanded when the autocommand is defined. These will be
127expanded when the Event is recognized, and the {cmd} is executed. The only
128exception is that "<sfile>" is expanded when the autocmd is defined. Example:
129>
130 :au BufNewFile,BufRead *.html so <sfile>:h/html.vim
131
132Here Vim expands <sfile> to the name of the file containing this line.
133
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200134`:autocmd` adds to the list of autocommands regardless of whether they are
135already present. When your .vimrc file is sourced twice, the autocommands
136will appear twice. To avoid this, define your autocommands in a group, so
137that you can easily clear them: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000138
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200139 augroup vimrc
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100140 " Remove all vimrc autocommands
141 autocmd!
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200142 au BufNewFile,BufRead *.html so <sfile>:h/html.vim
143 augroup END
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000144
145If you don't want to remove all autocommands, you can instead use a variable
146to ensure that Vim includes the autocommands only once: >
147
148 :if !exists("autocommands_loaded")
149 : let autocommands_loaded = 1
150 : au ...
151 :endif
152
153When the [group] argument is not given, Vim uses the current group (as defined
154with ":augroup"); otherwise, Vim uses the group defined with [group]. Note
155that [group] must have been defined before. You cannot define a new group
156with ":au group ..."; use ":augroup" for that.
157
158While testing autocommands, you might find the 'verbose' option to be useful: >
159 :set verbose=9
160This setting makes Vim echo the autocommands as it executes them.
161
162When defining an autocommand in a script, it will be able to call functions
163local to the script and use mappings local to the script. When the event is
164triggered and the command executed, it will run in the context of the script
165it was defined in. This matters if |<SID>| is used in a command.
166
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000167When executing the commands, the message from one command overwrites a
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000168previous message. This is different from when executing the commands
169manually. Mostly the screen will not scroll up, thus there is no hit-enter
170prompt. When one command outputs two messages this can happen anyway.
171
172==============================================================================
1733. Removing autocommands *autocmd-remove*
174
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100175In addition to the below described commands, the |autocmd_delete()| function can
176be used to remove a list of autocmds and autocmd groups from a Vim script.
177
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000178:au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {aupat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000179 Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000180 {aupat}, and add the command {cmd}.
Bram Moolenaareb93f3f2019-04-04 15:04:56 +0200181 See |autocmd-once| for [++once].
182 See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested].
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000183
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000184:au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {aupat}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000185 Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000186 {aupat}.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000187
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000188:au[tocmd]! [group] * {aupat}
189 Remove all autocommands associated with {aupat} for
190 all events.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000191
192:au[tocmd]! [group] {event}
193 Remove ALL autocommands for {event}.
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200194 Warning: You should not do this without a group for
195 |BufRead| and other common events, it can break
196 plugins, syntax highlighting, etc.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000197
198:au[tocmd]! [group] Remove ALL autocommands.
Bram Moolenaar98ef2332018-03-18 14:44:37 +0100199 Note: a quote will be seen as argument to the :autocmd
200 and won't start a comment.
Bram Moolenaar2ec618c2016-10-01 14:47:05 +0200201 Warning: You should normally not do this without a
202 group, it breaks plugins, syntax highlighting, etc.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000203
204When the [group] argument is not given, Vim uses the current group (as defined
205with ":augroup"); otherwise, Vim uses the group defined with [group].
206
207==============================================================================
2084. Listing autocommands *autocmd-list*
209
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000210:au[tocmd] [group] {event} {aupat}
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000211 Show the autocommands associated with {event} and
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000212 {aupat}.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000213
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +0000214:au[tocmd] [group] * {aupat}
215 Show the autocommands associated with {aupat} for all
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000216 events.
217
218:au[tocmd] [group] {event}
219 Show all autocommands for {event}.
220
221:au[tocmd] [group] Show all autocommands.
222
223If you provide the [group] argument, Vim lists only the autocommands for
224[group]; otherwise, Vim lists the autocommands for ALL groups. Note that this
225argument behavior differs from that for defining and removing autocommands.
226
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +0000227In order to list buffer-local autocommands, use a pattern in the form <buffer>
228or <buffer=N>. See |autocmd-buflocal|.
229
Yegappan Lakshmanan1755a912022-05-19 10:31:47 +0100230The |autocmd_get()| function can be used from a Vim script to get a list of
231autocmds.
232
Bram Moolenaarac6e65f2005-08-29 22:25:38 +0000233 *:autocmd-verbose*
234When 'verbose' is non-zero, listing an autocommand will also display where it
235was last defined. Example: >
236
237 :verbose autocmd BufEnter
238 FileExplorer BufEnter
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +0000239 * call s:LocalBrowse(expand("<amatch>"))
Bram Moolenaarac6e65f2005-08-29 22:25:38 +0000240 Last set from /usr/share/vim/vim-7.0/plugin/NetrwPlugin.vim
241<
242See |:verbose-cmd| for more information.
243
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000244==============================================================================
2455. Events *autocmd-events* *E215* *E216*
246
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000247You can specify a comma-separated list of event names. No white space can be
248used in this list. The command applies to all the events in the list.
249
250For READING FILES there are four kinds of events possible:
251 BufNewFile starting to edit a non-existent file
252 BufReadPre BufReadPost starting to edit an existing file
253 FilterReadPre FilterReadPost read the temp file with filter output
254 FileReadPre FileReadPost any other file read
255Vim uses only one of these four kinds when reading a file. The "Pre" and
256"Post" events are both triggered, before and after reading the file.
257
258Note that the autocommands for the *ReadPre events and all the Filter events
259are not allowed to change the current buffer (you will get an error message if
260this happens). This is to prevent the file to be read into the wrong buffer.
261
262Note that the 'modified' flag is reset AFTER executing the BufReadPost
263and BufNewFile autocommands. But when the 'modified' option was set by the
264autocommands, this doesn't happen.
265
266You can use the 'eventignore' option to ignore a number of events or all
267events.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000268 *autocommand-events* *{event}*
269Vim recognizes the following events. Vim ignores the case of event names
270(e.g., you can use "BUFread" or "bufread" instead of "BufRead").
271
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000272First an overview by function with a short explanation. Then the list
Bram Moolenaar551dbcc2006-04-25 22:13:59 +0000273alphabetically with full explanations |autocmd-events-abc|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000274
275Name triggered by ~
276
277 Reading
278|BufNewFile| starting to edit a file that doesn't exist
279|BufReadPre| starting to edit a new buffer, before reading the file
280|BufRead| starting to edit a new buffer, after reading the file
281|BufReadPost| starting to edit a new buffer, after reading the file
282|BufReadCmd| before starting to edit a new buffer |Cmd-event|
283
284|FileReadPre| before reading a file with a ":read" command
285|FileReadPost| after reading a file with a ":read" command
Bram Moolenaar551dbcc2006-04-25 22:13:59 +0000286|FileReadCmd| before reading a file with a ":read" command |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000287
288|FilterReadPre| before reading a file from a filter command
289|FilterReadPost| after reading a file from a filter command
290
291|StdinReadPre| before reading from stdin into the buffer
292|StdinReadPost| After reading from the stdin into the buffer
293
294 Writing
295|BufWrite| starting to write the whole buffer to a file
296|BufWritePre| starting to write the whole buffer to a file
297|BufWritePost| after writing the whole buffer to a file
298|BufWriteCmd| before writing the whole buffer to a file |Cmd-event|
299
300|FileWritePre| starting to write part of a buffer to a file
301|FileWritePost| after writing part of a buffer to a file
302|FileWriteCmd| before writing part of a buffer to a file |Cmd-event|
303
304|FileAppendPre| starting to append to a file
305|FileAppendPost| after appending to a file
306|FileAppendCmd| before appending to a file |Cmd-event|
307
308|FilterWritePre| starting to write a file for a filter command or diff
309|FilterWritePost| after writing a file for a filter command or diff
310
311 Buffers
312|BufAdd| just after adding a buffer to the buffer list
313|BufCreate| just after adding a buffer to the buffer list
314|BufDelete| before deleting a buffer from the buffer list
315|BufWipeout| before completely deleting a buffer
316
317|BufFilePre| before changing the name of the current buffer
318|BufFilePost| after changing the name of the current buffer
319
320|BufEnter| after entering a buffer
321|BufLeave| before leaving to another buffer
322|BufWinEnter| after a buffer is displayed in a window
323|BufWinLeave| before a buffer is removed from a window
324
325|BufUnload| before unloading a buffer
Bram Moolenaarcb80aa22020-10-26 21:12:46 +0100326|BufHidden| just before a buffer becomes hidden
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000327|BufNew| just after creating a new buffer
328
329|SwapExists| detected an existing swap file
330
331 Options
332|FileType| when the 'filetype' option has been set
333|Syntax| when the 'syntax' option has been set
334|EncodingChanged| after the 'encoding' option has been changed
335|TermChanged| after the value of 'term' has changed
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +0200336|OptionSet| after setting any option
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000337
338 Startup and exit
339|VimEnter| after doing all the startup stuff
340|GUIEnter| after starting the GUI successfully
Bram Moolenaard09acef2012-09-21 14:54:30 +0200341|GUIFailed| after starting the GUI failed
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000342|TermResponse| after the terminal response to |t_RV| is received
Danek Duvalld7d56032024-01-14 20:19:59 +0100343|TermResponseAll| after the terminal response to |t_RV| and others is received
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000344
Bram Moolenaar12a96de2018-03-11 14:44:18 +0100345|QuitPre| when using `:quit`, before deciding whether to exit
346|ExitPre| when using a command that may make Vim exit
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000347|VimLeavePre| before exiting Vim, before writing the viminfo file
348|VimLeave| before exiting Vim, after writing the viminfo file
349
Bram Moolenaar100118c2020-12-11 19:30:34 +0100350|VimSuspend| when suspending Vim
351|VimResume| when Vim is resumed after being suspended
352
Bram Moolenaar28ed4df2019-10-26 16:21:40 +0200353 Terminal
354|TerminalOpen| after a terminal buffer was created
355|TerminalWinOpen| after a terminal buffer was created in a new window
356
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000357 Various
358|FileChangedShell| Vim notices that a file changed since editing started
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +0000359|FileChangedShellPost| After handling a file changed since editing started
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000360|FileChangedRO| before making the first change to a read-only file
361
Bram Moolenaar2c64ca12018-10-19 16:22:31 +0200362|DiffUpdated| after diffs have been updated
Bram Moolenaar28e8f732022-02-09 12:58:20 +0000363|DirChangedPre| before the working directory will change
Bram Moolenaarb7407d32018-02-03 17:36:27 +0100364|DirChanged| after the working directory has changed
365
Bram Moolenaara94bc432006-03-10 21:42:59 +0000366|ShellCmdPost| after executing a shell command
367|ShellFilterPost| after filtering with a shell command
368
Bram Moolenaard5005162014-08-22 23:05:54 +0200369|CmdUndefined| a user command is used but it isn't defined
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000370|FuncUndefined| a user function is used but it isn't defined
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +0000371|SpellFileMissing| a spell file is used but it can't be found
Bram Moolenaar1f35bf92006-03-07 22:38:47 +0000372|SourcePre| before sourcing a Vim script
Bram Moolenaar2a953fc2019-01-26 17:41:47 +0100373|SourcePost| after sourcing a Vim script
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +0000374|SourceCmd| before sourcing a Vim script |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000375
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +0000376|VimResized| after the Vim window size changed
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000377|FocusGained| Vim got input focus
378|FocusLost| Vim lost input focus
379|CursorHold| the user doesn't press a key for a while
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000380|CursorHoldI| the user doesn't press a key for a while in Insert mode
381|CursorMoved| the cursor was moved in Normal mode
Shougo Matsushitad0952142024-06-20 22:05:16 +0200382|CursorMovedC| the cursor was moved in the |Command-line|
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000383|CursorMovedI| the cursor was moved in Insert mode
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000384
Sergey Vlasov1f47db72024-01-25 23:07:00 +0100385|WinNewPre| before creating a new window
Bram Moolenaarc917da42016-07-19 22:31:36 +0200386|WinNew| after creating a new window
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +0200387|TabNew| after creating a new tab page
naohiro ono23beefe2021-11-13 12:38:49 +0000388|WinClosed| after closing a window
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +0200389|TabClosed| after closing a tab page
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000390|WinEnter| after entering another window
391|WinLeave| before leaving a window
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +0000392|TabEnter| after entering another tab page
393|TabLeave| before leaving a tab page
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000394|CmdwinEnter| after entering the command-line window
395|CmdwinLeave| before leaving the command-line window
396
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100397|CmdlineChanged| after a change was made to the command-line text
398|CmdlineEnter| after the cursor moves to the command line
399|CmdlineLeave| before the cursor leaves the command line
400
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000401|InsertEnter| starting Insert mode
402|InsertChange| when typing <Insert> while in Insert or Replace mode
403|InsertLeave| when leaving Insert mode
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +0000404|InsertLeavePre| just before leaving Insert mode
Bram Moolenaare659c952011-05-19 17:25:41 +0200405|InsertCharPre| when a character was typed in Insert mode, before
406 inserting it
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000407
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +0200408|ModeChanged| after changing the mode
409
Bram Moolenaardfb18412013-12-11 18:53:29 +0100410|TextChanged| after a change was made to the text in Normal mode
411|TextChangedI| after a change was made to the text in Insert mode
Bram Moolenaar5a093432018-02-10 18:15:19 +0100412 when popup menu is not visible
413|TextChangedP| after a change was made to the text in Insert mode
414 when popup menu visible
Shougo Matsushita4ccaedf2022-10-15 11:48:00 +0100415|TextChangedT| after a change was made to the text in Terminal mode
Bram Moolenaarb477af22018-07-15 20:20:18 +0200416|TextYankPost| after text has been yanked or deleted
Bram Moolenaardfb18412013-12-11 18:53:29 +0100417
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +0200418|SafeState| nothing pending, going to wait for the user to type a
419 character
Bram Moolenaar69198cb2019-09-16 21:58:13 +0200420|SafeStateAgain| repeated SafeState
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +0200421
Bram Moolenaar15142e22018-04-30 22:19:58 +0200422|ColorSchemePre| before loading a color scheme
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000423|ColorScheme| after loading a color scheme
424
425|RemoteReply| a reply from a server Vim was received
426
427|QuickFixCmdPre| before a quickfix command is run
428|QuickFixCmdPost| after a quickfix command is run
429
430|SessionLoadPost| after loading a session file
431
h-east53753f62024-05-05 18:42:31 +0200432|SessionWritePost| after writing the session file using
433 the |:mksession| command
Colin Kennedye5f22802024-03-26 18:20:16 +0100434
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000435|MenuPopup| just before showing the popup menu
Bram Moolenaard7f246c2019-04-08 18:15:41 +0200436|CompleteChanged| after Insert mode completion menu changed
Bram Moolenaar3f169ce2020-01-26 22:43:31 +0100437|CompleteDonePre| after Insert mode completion is done, before clearing
438 info
439|CompleteDone| after Insert mode completion is done, after clearing
440 info
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000441
Shougo Matsushita83678842024-07-11 22:05:12 +0200442|KeyInputPre| just before a key is processed
443
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000444|User| to be used in combination with ":doautocmd"
Bram Moolenaarbe5ee862020-06-10 20:56:58 +0200445|SigUSR1| after the SIGUSR1 signal has been detected
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000446
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +0100447|WinScrolled| after scrolling or resizing a window
448
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000449
450The alphabetical list of autocommand events: *autocmd-events-abc*
451
452 *BufCreate* *BufAdd*
453BufAdd or BufCreate Just after creating a new buffer which is
454 added to the buffer list, or adding a buffer
455 to the buffer list.
456 Also used just after a buffer in the buffer
457 list has been renamed.
Bram Moolenaar469bdbd2019-12-11 23:05:48 +0100458 Not triggered for the initial buffers created
459 during startup.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000460 The BufCreate event is for historic reasons.
461 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
462 current buffer "%" may be different from the
463 buffer being created "<afile>".
464 *BufDelete*
465BufDelete Before deleting a buffer from the buffer list.
466 The BufUnload may be called first (if the
467 buffer was loaded).
468 Also used just before a buffer in the buffer
469 list is renamed.
470 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
471 current buffer "%" may be different from the
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000472 buffer being deleted "<afile>" and "<abuf>".
Bram Moolenaarb849e712009-06-24 15:51:37 +0000473 Don't change to another buffer, it will cause
474 problems.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000475 *BufEnter*
476BufEnter After entering a buffer. Useful for setting
477 options for a file type. Also executed when
478 starting to edit a buffer, after the
479 BufReadPost autocommands.
480 *BufFilePost*
481BufFilePost After changing the name of the current buffer
482 with the ":file" or ":saveas" command.
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +0000483 *BufFilePre*
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000484BufFilePre Before changing the name of the current buffer
485 with the ":file" or ":saveas" command.
486 *BufHidden*
Bram Moolenaar790c18b2019-07-04 17:22:06 +0200487BufHidden Just before a buffer becomes hidden. That is,
488 when there are no longer windows that show
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000489 the buffer, but the buffer is not unloaded or
490 deleted. Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when
491 exiting Vim.
492 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
493 current buffer "%" may be different from the
494 buffer being unloaded "<afile>".
495 *BufLeave*
496BufLeave Before leaving to another buffer. Also when
497 leaving or closing the current window and the
498 new current window is not for the same buffer.
499 Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when exiting Vim.
500 *BufNew*
501BufNew Just after creating a new buffer. Also used
502 just after a buffer has been renamed. When
503 the buffer is added to the buffer list BufAdd
504 will be triggered too.
505 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
506 current buffer "%" may be different from the
507 buffer being created "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000508 *BufNewFile*
509BufNewFile When starting to edit a file that doesn't
510 exist. Can be used to read in a skeleton
511 file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000512 *BufRead* *BufReadPost*
513BufRead or BufReadPost When starting to edit a new buffer, after
514 reading the file into the buffer, before
515 executing the modelines. See |BufWinEnter|
516 for when you need to do something after
517 processing the modelines.
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +0100518 Also triggered:
519 - when writing an unnamed buffer in a way that
520 the buffer gets a name
521 - after successfully recovering a file
522 - for the filetypedetect group when executing
523 ":filetype detect"
524 Not triggered:
525 - for the `:read file` command
526 - when the file doesn't exist
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +0000527 *BufReadCmd*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000528BufReadCmd Before starting to edit a new buffer. Should
529 read the file into the buffer. |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4770d092006-01-12 23:22:24 +0000530 *BufReadPre* *E200* *E201*
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000531BufReadPre When starting to edit a new buffer, before
532 reading the file into the buffer. Not used
533 if the file doesn't exist.
534 *BufUnload*
535BufUnload Before unloading a buffer. This is when the
536 text in the buffer is going to be freed. This
537 may be after a BufWritePost and before a
538 BufDelete. Also used for all buffers that are
539 loaded when Vim is going to exit.
540 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
541 current buffer "%" may be different from the
542 buffer being unloaded "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +0200543 Don't change to another buffer or window, it
544 will cause problems!
Bram Moolenaar0e1e25f2010-05-28 21:07:08 +0200545 When exiting and v:dying is 2 or more this
546 event is not triggered.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000547 *BufWinEnter*
548BufWinEnter After a buffer is displayed in a window. This
549 can be when the buffer is loaded (after
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000550 processing the modelines) or when a hidden
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000551 buffer is displayed in a window (and is no
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +0000552 longer hidden).
553 Does not happen for |:split| without
554 arguments, since you keep editing the same
555 buffer, or ":split" with a file that's already
Bram Moolenaarc236c162008-07-13 17:41:49 +0000556 open in a window, because it re-uses an
557 existing buffer. But it does happen for a
558 ":split" with the name of the current buffer,
559 since it reloads that buffer.
Bram Moolenaar606cb8b2018-05-03 20:40:20 +0200560 Does not happen for a terminal window, because
561 it starts in Terminal-Job mode and Normal mode
562 commands won't work. Use |TerminalOpen| instead.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000563 *BufWinLeave*
564BufWinLeave Before a buffer is removed from a window.
565 Not when it's still visible in another window.
566 Also triggered when exiting. It's triggered
567 before BufUnload or BufHidden.
568 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
569 current buffer "%" may be different from the
570 buffer being unloaded "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaar0e1e25f2010-05-28 21:07:08 +0200571 When exiting and v:dying is 2 or more this
572 event is not triggered.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000573 *BufWipeout*
574BufWipeout Before completely deleting a buffer. The
575 BufUnload and BufDelete events may be called
576 first (if the buffer was loaded and was in the
577 buffer list). Also used just before a buffer
578 is renamed (also when it's not in the buffer
579 list).
580 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
581 current buffer "%" may be different from the
582 buffer being deleted "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaarb849e712009-06-24 15:51:37 +0000583 Don't change to another buffer, it will cause
584 problems.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000585 *BufWrite* *BufWritePre*
586BufWrite or BufWritePre Before writing the whole buffer to a file.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000587 *BufWriteCmd*
588BufWriteCmd Before writing the whole buffer to a file.
589 Should do the writing of the file and reset
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +0000590 'modified' if successful, unless '+' is in
591 'cpo' and writing to another file |cpo-+|.
592 The buffer contents should not be changed.
Bram Moolenaar5302d9e2011-09-14 17:55:08 +0200593 When the command resets 'modified' the undo
594 information is adjusted to mark older undo
595 states as 'modified', like |:write| does.
Bram Moolenaar1cd871b2004-12-19 22:46:22 +0000596 |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000597 *BufWritePost*
598BufWritePost After writing the whole buffer to a file
599 (should undo the commands for BufWritePre).
Bram Moolenaard5005162014-08-22 23:05:54 +0200600 *CmdUndefined*
601CmdUndefined When a user command is used but it isn't
602 defined. Useful for defining a command only
603 when it's used. The pattern is matched
604 against the command name. Both <amatch> and
605 <afile> are set to the name of the command.
zeertzjqaf056942025-03-08 16:45:20 +0100606 This is triggered even when inside an
607 autocommand defined without |autocmd-nested|.
Bram Moolenaard5005162014-08-22 23:05:54 +0200608 NOTE: Autocompletion won't work until the
609 command is defined. An alternative is to
610 always define the user command and have it
611 invoke an autoloaded function. See |autoload|.
Bram Moolenaar153b7042018-01-31 15:48:32 +0100612 *CmdlineChanged*
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100613CmdlineChanged After a change was made to the text in the
614 command line. Be careful not to mess up
615 the command line, it may cause Vim to lock up.
Bram Moolenaar153b7042018-01-31 15:48:32 +0100616 <afile> is set to a single character,
617 indicating the type of command-line.
618 |cmdwin-char|
Bram Moolenaarfafcf0d2017-10-19 18:35:51 +0200619 *CmdlineEnter*
620CmdlineEnter After moving the cursor to the command line,
621 where the user can type a command or search
Bram Moolenaar957cf672020-11-12 14:21:06 +0100622 string; including non-interactive use of ":"
623 in a mapping, but not when using |<Cmd>|.
Bram Moolenaar938ae282023-02-20 20:44:55 +0000624 The pattern is matched against the character
625 representing the type of command-line.
626 |cmdwin-char|
Bram Moolenaarfafcf0d2017-10-19 18:35:51 +0200627 <afile> is set to a single character,
628 indicating the type of command-line.
Bram Moolenaarfafcf0d2017-10-19 18:35:51 +0200629 *CmdlineLeave*
Bram Moolenaar957cf672020-11-12 14:21:06 +0100630CmdlineLeave Before leaving the command line; including
631 non-interactive use of ":" in a mapping, but
632 not when using |<Cmd>|.
Bram Moolenaar01164a62017-11-02 22:58:42 +0100633 Also when abandoning the command line, after
634 typing CTRL-C or <Esc>.
635 When the commands result in an error the
636 command line is still executed.
Bram Moolenaarfafcf0d2017-10-19 18:35:51 +0200637 <afile> is set to a single character,
638 indicating the type of command-line.
639 |cmdwin-char|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000640 *CmdwinEnter*
641CmdwinEnter After entering the command-line window.
642 Useful for setting options specifically for
Bram Moolenaar96e38a82019-09-09 18:35:33 +0200643 this special type of window.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000644 <afile> is set to a single character,
645 indicating the type of command-line.
646 |cmdwin-char|
647 *CmdwinLeave*
648CmdwinLeave Before leaving the command-line window.
649 Useful to clean up any global setting done
Bram Moolenaar96e38a82019-09-09 18:35:33 +0200650 with CmdwinEnter.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000651 <afile> is set to a single character,
652 indicating the type of command-line.
653 |cmdwin-char|
654 *ColorScheme*
655ColorScheme After loading a color scheme. |:colorscheme|
Bram Moolenaar0daafaa2022-09-04 17:45:43 +0100656 Not triggered if the color scheme is not
657 found.
Bram Moolenaarb95186f2013-11-28 18:53:52 +0100658 The pattern is matched against the
659 colorscheme name. <afile> can be used for the
660 name of the actual file where this option was
661 set, and <amatch> for the new colorscheme
662 name.
663
Bram Moolenaar15142e22018-04-30 22:19:58 +0200664 *ColorSchemePre*
665ColorSchemePre Before loading a color scheme. |:colorscheme|
666 Useful to setup removing things added by a
667 color scheme, before another one is loaded.
Bram Moolenaar589edb32019-09-20 14:38:13 +0200668CompleteChanged *CompleteChanged*
Bram Moolenaard7f246c2019-04-08 18:15:41 +0200669 After each time the Insert mode completion
670 menu changed. Not fired on popup menu hide,
Bram Moolenaar3f169ce2020-01-26 22:43:31 +0100671 use |CompleteDonePre| or |CompleteDone| for
672 that. Never triggered recursively.
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000673
Bram Moolenaard7f246c2019-04-08 18:15:41 +0200674 Sets these |v:event| keys:
Bram Moolenaar911ead12019-04-21 00:03:35 +0200675 completed_item See |complete-items|.
Bram Moolenaard7f246c2019-04-08 18:15:41 +0200676 height nr of items visible
677 width screen cells
678 row top screen row
679 col leftmost screen column
680 size total nr of items
681 scrollbar TRUE if visible
682
683 It is not allowed to change the text |textlock|.
Bram Moolenaare9bd5722019-08-17 19:36:06 +0200684
685 The size and position of the popup are also
686 available by calling |pum_getpos()|.
687
Bram Moolenaar3f169ce2020-01-26 22:43:31 +0100688 *CompleteDonePre*
689CompleteDonePre After Insert mode completion is done. Either
690 when something was completed or abandoning
691 completion. |ins-completion|
692 |complete_info()| can be used, the info is
693 cleared after triggering CompleteDonePre.
694 The |v:completed_item| variable contains
695 information about the completed item.
696
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +0200697 *CompleteDone*
698CompleteDone After Insert mode completion is done. Either
699 when something was completed or abandoning
700 completion. |ins-completion|
Bram Moolenaar3f169ce2020-01-26 22:43:31 +0100701 |complete_info()| cannot be used, the info is
702 cleared before triggering CompleteDone. Use
703 CompleteDonePre if you need it.
Bram Moolenaar42a45122015-07-10 17:56:23 +0200704 The |v:completed_item| variable contains
705 information about the completed item.
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +0200706
glepnir1c5a1202024-12-04 20:27:34 +0100707 Sets these |v:event| keys:
708 complete_word The word that was
709 selected, empty if
710 abandoned complete.
711 complete_type |complete_info_mode|
712
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000713 *CursorHold*
714CursorHold When the user doesn't press a key for the time
Bram Moolenaard58a3bf2020-09-28 21:48:16 +0200715 specified with 'updatetime'. Not triggered
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000716 until the user has pressed a key (i.e. doesn't
717 fire every 'updatetime' ms if you leave Vim to
718 make some coffee. :) See |CursorHold-example|
719 for previewing tags.
720 This event is only triggered in Normal mode.
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000721 It is not triggered when waiting for a command
722 argument to be typed, or a movement after an
723 operator.
Bram Moolenaare3226be2005-12-18 22:10:00 +0000724 While recording the CursorHold event is not
725 triggered. |q|
Bram Moolenaar3a991dd2014-10-02 01:41:41 +0200726 *<CursorHold>*
727 Internally the autocommand is triggered by the
728 <CursorHold> key. In an expression mapping
729 |getchar()| may see this character.
730
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000731 Note: Interactive commands cannot be used for
732 this event. There is no hit-enter prompt,
733 the screen is updated directly (when needed).
734 Note: In the future there will probably be
735 another option to set the time.
736 Hint: to force an update of the status lines
737 use: >
738 :let &ro = &ro
Bram Moolenaar5666fcd2019-12-26 14:35:26 +0100739< {only on Amiga, Unix, Win32 and all GUI
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000740 versions}
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000741 *CursorHoldI*
742CursorHoldI Just like CursorHold, but in Insert mode.
Bram Moolenaaraa3b15d2016-04-21 08:53:19 +0200743 Not triggered when waiting for another key,
744 e.g. after CTRL-V, and not when in CTRL-X mode
745 |insert_expand|.
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000746
747 *CursorMoved*
Bram Moolenaar52b91d82013-06-15 21:39:51 +0200748CursorMoved After the cursor was moved in Normal or Visual
749 mode. Also when the text of the cursor line
750 has been changed, e.g., with "x", "rx" or "p".
Bram Moolenaar46eea442022-03-30 10:51:39 +0100751 Not always triggered when there is typeahead,
752 while executing commands in a script file,
753 when an operator is pending or when moving to
Bram Moolenaar90df4b92021-07-07 20:26:08 +0200754 another window while remaining at the same
755 cursor position.
Bram Moolenaar1d2ba7f2006-02-14 22:29:30 +0000756 For an example see |match-parens|.
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +0100757 Note: This can not be skipped with
758 `:noautocmd`.
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +0200759 Careful: This is triggered very often, don't
760 do anything that the user does not expect or
761 that is slow.
Shougo Matsushitad0952142024-06-20 22:05:16 +0200762 *CursorMovedC*
763CursorMovedC After the cursor was moved in the command
zeertzjq81456202024-07-07 20:48:25 +0200764 line. Be careful not to mess up the command
765 line, it may cause Vim to lock up.
Shougo Matsushitad0952142024-06-20 22:05:16 +0200766 <afile> is set to a single character,
767 indicating the type of command-line.
768 |cmdwin-char|
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000769 *CursorMovedI*
770CursorMovedI After the cursor was moved in Insert mode.
Bram Moolenaar5302d9e2011-09-14 17:55:08 +0200771 Not triggered when the popup menu is visible.
Bram Moolenaar754b5602006-02-09 23:53:20 +0000772 Otherwise the same as CursorMoved.
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +0100773 *DiffUpdated*
774DiffUpdated After diffs have been updated. Depending on
775 what kind of diff is being used (internal or
776 external) this can be triggered on every
777 change or when doing |:diffupdate|.
778 *DirChangedPre*
779DirChangedPre The working directory is going to be changed,
780 as with |DirChanged|. The pattern is like
781 with |DirChanged|. The new directory can be
782 found in v:event.directory.
783 *DirChanged*
784DirChanged The working directory has changed in response
785 to the |:cd| or |:tcd| or |:lcd| commands, or
786 as a result of the 'autochdir' option.
787 The pattern can be:
788 "window" to trigger on `:lcd`
789 "tabpage" to trigger on `:tcd`
790 "global" to trigger on `:cd`
791 "auto" to trigger on 'autochdir'.
792 "drop" to trigger on editing a file
793 <afile> is set to the new directory name.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000794 *EncodingChanged*
795EncodingChanged Fires off after the 'encoding' option has been
796 changed. Useful to set up fonts, for example.
Bram Moolenaar75ab5902022-04-18 15:36:40 +0100797 *ExitPre*
798ExitPre When using `:quit`, `:wq` in a way it makes
799 Vim exit, or using `:qall`, just after
800 |QuitPre|. Can be used to close any
801 non-essential window. Exiting may still be
802 cancelled if there is a modified buffer that
803 isn't automatically saved, use |VimLeavePre|
804 for really exiting.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000805 *FileAppendCmd*
806FileAppendCmd Before appending to a file. Should do the
Bram Moolenaar3fdfa4a2004-10-07 21:02:47 +0000807 appending to the file. Use the '[ and ']
Bram Moolenaar22863042021-10-16 15:23:36 +0100808 marks for the range of lines. |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000809 *FileAppendPost*
810FileAppendPost After appending to a file.
811 *FileAppendPre*
812FileAppendPre Before appending to a file. Use the '[ and ']
813 marks for the range of lines.
814 *FileChangedRO*
815FileChangedRO Before making the first change to a read-only
816 file. Can be used to check-out the file from
817 a source control system. Not triggered when
818 the change was caused by an autocommand.
819 This event is triggered when making the first
820 change in a buffer or the first change after
Bram Moolenaar61660ea2006-04-07 21:40:07 +0000821 'readonly' was set, just before the change is
822 applied to the text.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000823 WARNING: If the autocommand moves the cursor
824 the effect of the change is undefined.
Bram Moolenaar910f66f2006-04-05 20:41:53 +0000825 *E788*
826 It is not allowed to change to another buffer
827 here. You can reload the buffer but not edit
828 another one.
Bram Moolenaar92dff182014-02-11 19:15:50 +0100829 *E881*
830 If the number of lines changes saving for undo
831 may fail and the change will be aborted.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000832 *FileChangedShell*
833FileChangedShell When Vim notices that the modification time of
834 a file has changed since editing started.
835 Also when the file attributes of the file
Bram Moolenaare968e362014-05-13 20:23:24 +0200836 change or when the size of the file changes.
837 |timestamp|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000838 Mostly triggered after executing a shell
839 command, but also with a |:checktime| command
Bram Moolenaar6aa8cea2017-06-05 14:44:35 +0200840 or when gvim regains input focus.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000841 This autocommand is triggered for each changed
842 file. It is not used when 'autoread' is set
843 and the buffer was not changed. If a
844 FileChangedShell autocommand is present the
845 warning message and prompt is not given.
Bram Moolenaar19a09a12005-03-04 23:39:37 +0000846 The |v:fcs_reason| variable is set to indicate
847 what happened and |v:fcs_choice| can be used
848 to tell Vim what to do next.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000849 NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
850 current buffer "%" may be different from the
Bram Moolenaarcd5c8f82017-04-09 20:11:58 +0200851 buffer that was changed, which is in "<afile>".
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000852 NOTE: The commands must not change the current
853 buffer, jump to another buffer or delete a
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +0100854 buffer. *E246* *E811*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000855 NOTE: This event never nests, to avoid an
856 endless loop. This means that while executing
857 commands for the FileChangedShell event no
858 other FileChangedShell event will be
859 triggered.
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +0000860 *FileChangedShellPost*
861FileChangedShellPost After handling a file that was changed outside
862 of Vim. Can be used to update the statusline.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000863 *FileEncoding*
864FileEncoding Obsolete. It still works and is equivalent
865 to |EncodingChanged|.
866 *FileReadCmd*
867FileReadCmd Before reading a file with a ":read" command.
868 Should do the reading of the file. |Cmd-event|
869 *FileReadPost*
870FileReadPost After reading a file with a ":read" command.
871 Note that Vim sets the '[ and '] marks to the
872 first and last line of the read. This can be
873 used to operate on the lines just read.
874 *FileReadPre*
875FileReadPre Before reading a file with a ":read" command.
876 *FileType*
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000877FileType When the 'filetype' option has been set. The
878 pattern is matched against the filetype.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000879 <afile> can be used for the name of the file
880 where this option was set, and <amatch> for
Bram Moolenaar74675a62017-07-15 13:53:23 +0200881 the new value of 'filetype'. Navigating to
882 another window or buffer is not allowed.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000883 See |filetypes|.
884 *FileWriteCmd*
885FileWriteCmd Before writing to a file, when not writing the
886 whole buffer. Should do the writing to the
887 file. Should not change the buffer. Use the
888 '[ and '] marks for the range of lines.
889 |Cmd-event|
890 *FileWritePost*
891FileWritePost After writing to a file, when not writing the
892 whole buffer.
893 *FileWritePre*
894FileWritePre Before writing to a file, when not writing the
895 whole buffer. Use the '[ and '] marks for the
896 range of lines.
897 *FilterReadPost*
898FilterReadPost After reading a file from a filter command.
899 Vim checks the pattern against the name of
900 the current buffer as with FilterReadPre.
901 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
902 *FilterReadPre* *E135*
903FilterReadPre Before reading a file from a filter command.
904 Vim checks the pattern against the name of
905 the current buffer, not the name of the
906 temporary file that is the output of the
907 filter command.
908 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
909 *FilterWritePost*
910FilterWritePost After writing a file for a filter command or
Bram Moolenaar4c05fa02019-01-01 15:32:17 +0100911 making a diff with an external diff (see
Bram Moolenaar22863042021-10-16 15:23:36 +0100912 |DiffUpdated| for internal diff).
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000913 Vim checks the pattern against the name of
914 the current buffer as with FilterWritePre.
915 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
916 *FilterWritePre*
917FilterWritePre Before writing a file for a filter command or
Bram Moolenaar4c05fa02019-01-01 15:32:17 +0100918 making a diff with an external diff.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000919 Vim checks the pattern against the name of
920 the current buffer, not the name of the
921 temporary file that is the output of the
922 filter command.
923 Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000924 *FocusGained*
925FocusGained When Vim got input focus. Only for the GUI
926 version and a few console versions where this
Christian Brabandt49ddeef2024-07-07 20:29:43 +0200927 can be detected. |xterm-focus-event|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000928 *FocusLost*
929FocusLost When Vim lost input focus. Only for the GUI
930 version and a few console versions where this
Christian Brabandt49ddeef2024-07-07 20:29:43 +0200931 can be detected. |xterm-focus-event|
932 May also happen when a dialog pops up.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000933 *FuncUndefined*
934FuncUndefined When a user function is used but it isn't
935 defined. Useful for defining a function only
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000936 when it's used. The pattern is matched
937 against the function name. Both <amatch> and
938 <afile> are set to the name of the function.
zeertzjqaf056942025-03-08 16:45:20 +0100939 This is triggered even when inside an
940 autocommand defined without |autocmd-nested|,
941 but not triggered when compiling a |Vim9|
Bram Moolenaar4072ba52020-12-23 13:56:35 +0100942 function.
Bram Moolenaard5005162014-08-22 23:05:54 +0200943 NOTE: When writing Vim scripts a better
944 alternative is to use an autoloaded function.
Bram Moolenaar7c626922005-02-07 22:01:03 +0000945 See |autoload-functions|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000946 *GUIEnter*
947GUIEnter After starting the GUI successfully, and after
948 opening the window. It is triggered before
949 VimEnter when using gvim. Can be used to
950 position the window from a .gvimrc file: >
951 :autocmd GUIEnter * winpos 100 50
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000952< *GUIFailed*
953GUIFailed After starting the GUI failed. Vim may
954 continue to run in the terminal, if possible
955 (only on Unix and alikes, when connecting the
956 X server fails). You may want to quit Vim: >
957 :autocmd GUIFailed * qall
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000958< *InsertChange*
959InsertChange When typing <Insert> while in Insert or
960 Replace mode. The |v:insertmode| variable
961 indicates the new mode.
962 Be careful not to move the cursor or do
963 anything else that the user does not expect.
Bram Moolenaare659c952011-05-19 17:25:41 +0200964 *InsertCharPre*
965InsertCharPre When a character is typed in Insert mode,
966 before inserting the char.
967 The |v:char| variable indicates the char typed
968 and can be changed during the event to insert
969 a different character. When |v:char| is set
970 to more than one character this text is
971 inserted literally.
972 It is not allowed to change the text |textlock|.
973 The event is not triggered when 'paste' is
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +0100974 set. {only with the +eval feature}
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000975 *InsertEnter*
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +0000976InsertEnter Just before starting Insert mode. Also for
977 Replace mode and Virtual Replace mode. The
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000978 |v:insertmode| variable indicates the mode.
Bram Moolenaar097c9922013-05-19 21:15:15 +0200979 Be careful not to do anything else that the
980 user does not expect.
981 The cursor is restored afterwards. If you do
982 not want that set |v:char| to a non-empty
983 string.
Bram Moolenaarb53e13a2020-10-21 12:19:53 +0200984 *InsertLeavePre*
985InsertLeavePre Just before leaving Insert mode. Also when
Bram Moolenaarcb80aa22020-10-26 21:12:46 +0100986 using CTRL-O |i_CTRL-O|. Be careful not to
Bram Moolenaarb53e13a2020-10-21 12:19:53 +0200987 change mode or use `:normal`, it will likely
988 cause trouble.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +0000989 *InsertLeave*
Bram Moolenaarb53e13a2020-10-21 12:19:53 +0200990InsertLeave Just after leaving Insert mode. Also when
991 using CTRL-O |i_CTRL-O|. But not for |i_CTRL-C|.
Shougo Matsushita83678842024-07-11 22:05:12 +0200992 *KeyInputPre*
Shougo Matsushitafcc1b572024-07-17 20:25:22 +0200993KeyInputPre Just before a key is processed after mappings
994 have been applied. The pattern is matched
995 against a string that indicates the current
996 mode, which is the same as what is returned by
997 `mode(1)`.
Shougo Matsushita83678842024-07-11 22:05:12 +0200998 The |v:char| variable indicates the key typed
999 and can be changed during the event to process
1000 a different key. When |v:char| is not a
1001 single character or a special key, the first
1002 character is used.
1003 The following values of |v:event| are set:
1004 typed The key is typed or not.
Shougo Matsushita890f97c2024-08-18 16:57:04 +02001005 typedchar The (actual) typed key since
1006 the last |KeyInputPre| call.
1007 Note: "typedchar" may be empty if successive
1008 |KeyInputPre| autocmds are processed.
Shougo Matsushita83678842024-07-11 22:05:12 +02001009 It is not allowed to change the text
1010 |textlock| or the current mode.
1011 {only with the +eval feature}
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001012 *MenuPopup*
1013MenuPopup Just before showing the popup menu (under the
1014 right mouse button). Useful for adjusting the
1015 menu for what is under the cursor or mouse
1016 pointer.
Bram Moolenaar4c5d8152018-10-19 22:36:53 +02001017 The pattern is matched against one or two
1018 characters representing the mode:
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001019 n Normal
1020 v Visual
1021 o Operator-pending
1022 i Insert
Bram Moolenaar551dbcc2006-04-25 22:13:59 +00001023 c Command line
Bram Moolenaar4c5d8152018-10-19 22:36:53 +02001024 tl Terminal
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +02001025 *ModeChanged*
1026ModeChanged After changing the mode. The pattern is
1027 matched against `'old_mode:new_mode'`, for
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=25def2c2021-10-22 18:56:39 +01001028 example match against `*:c*` to simulate
1029 |CmdlineEnter|.
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +02001030 The following values of |v:event| are set:
1031 old_mode The mode before it changed.
1032 new_mode The new mode as also returned
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=25def2c2021-10-22 18:56:39 +01001033 by |mode()| called with a
1034 non-zero argument.
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +02001035 When ModeChanged is triggered, old_mode will
1036 have the value of new_mode when the event was
1037 last triggered.
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=25def2c2021-10-22 18:56:39 +01001038 This will be triggered on every minor mode
1039 change.
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +02001040 Usage example to use relative line numbers
Bram Moolenaar6e649222021-10-04 21:32:54 +01001041 when entering Visual mode: >
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=25def2c2021-10-22 18:56:39 +01001042 :au ModeChanged [vV\x16]*:* let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]'
1043 :au ModeChanged *:[vV\x16]* let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]'
1044 :au WinEnter,WinLeave * let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]'
=?UTF-8?q?Magnus=20Gro=C3=9F?=f1e88762021-09-12 13:39:55 +02001045< *OptionSet*
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +02001046OptionSet After setting an option. The pattern is
1047 matched against the long option name.
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001048 |<amatch>| indicates what option has been set.
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +02001049
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001050 |v:option_type| indicates whether it's global
Bram Moolenaar6c1e1572019-06-22 02:13:00 +02001051 or local scoped.
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001052 |v:option_command| indicates what type of
1053 set/let command was used (follow the tag to
1054 see the table).
1055 |v:option_new| indicates the newly set value.
Bram Moolenaar6c1e1572019-06-22 02:13:00 +02001056 |v:option_oldlocal| has the old local value.
1057 |v:option_oldglobal| has the old global value.
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001058 |v:option_old| indicates the old option value.
1059
1060 |v:option_oldlocal| is only set when |:set|
1061 or |:setlocal| or a |modeline| was used to set
1062 the option. Similarly |v:option_oldglobal| is
1063 only set when |:set| or |:setglobal| was used.
1064
Bram Moolenaar10e8ff92023-06-10 21:40:39 +01001065 This does not set |<abuf>|, you could use
1066 |bufnr()|.
1067
Bram Moolenaard7c96872019-06-15 17:12:48 +02001068 Note that when setting a |global-local| string
1069 option with |:set|, then |v:option_old| is the
1070 old global value. However, for all other kinds
1071 of options (local string options, global-local
1072 number options, ...) it is the old local
1073 value.
1074
1075 OptionSet is not triggered on startup and for
1076 the 'key' option for obvious reasons.
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +02001077
Bram Moolenaarf9132812015-07-21 19:19:13 +02001078 Usage example: Check for the existence of the
1079 directory in the 'backupdir' and 'undodir'
1080 options, create the directory if it doesn't
1081 exist yet.
1082
1083 Note: It's a bad idea to reset an option
1084 during this autocommand, this may break a
1085 plugin. You can always use `:noa` to prevent
1086 triggering this autocommand.
Bram Moolenaar53744302015-07-17 17:38:22 +02001087
Bram Moolenaar95bafa22018-10-02 13:26:25 +02001088 When using |:set| in the autocommand the event
1089 is not triggered again.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001090 *QuickFixCmdPre*
1091QuickFixCmdPre Before a quickfix command is run (|:make|,
Bram Moolenaara6557602006-02-04 22:43:20 +00001092 |:lmake|, |:grep|, |:lgrep|, |:grepadd|,
1093 |:lgrepadd|, |:vimgrep|, |:lvimgrep|,
Bram Moolenaar6be7f872012-01-20 21:08:56 +01001094 |:vimgrepadd|, |:lvimgrepadd|, |:cscope|,
Bram Moolenaar84f72352012-03-11 15:57:40 +01001095 |:cfile|, |:cgetfile|, |:caddfile|, |:lfile|,
1096 |:lgetfile|, |:laddfile|, |:helpgrep|,
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +02001097 |:lhelpgrep|, |:cexpr|, |:cgetexpr|,
1098 |:caddexpr|, |:cbuffer|, |:cgetbuffer|,
1099 |:caddbuffer|).
Bram Moolenaarf1eeae92010-05-14 23:14:42 +02001100 The pattern is matched against the command
1101 being run. When |:grep| is used but 'grepprg'
1102 is set to "internal" it still matches "grep".
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001103 This command cannot be used to set the
1104 'makeprg' and 'grepprg' variables.
1105 If this command causes an error, the quickfix
1106 command is not executed.
1107 *QuickFixCmdPost*
1108QuickFixCmdPost Like QuickFixCmdPre, but after a quickfix
Bram Moolenaarf9393ef2006-04-24 19:47:27 +00001109 command is run, before jumping to the first
Bram Moolenaar8ec1f852012-03-07 20:13:49 +01001110 location. For |:cfile| and |:lfile| commands
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00001111 it is run after the error file is read and
1112 before moving to the first error.
Bram Moolenaar8ec1f852012-03-07 20:13:49 +01001113 See |QuickFixCmdPost-example|.
Bram Moolenaar30b65812012-07-12 22:01:11 +02001114 *QuitPre*
Bram Moolenaarac7bd632013-03-19 11:35:58 +01001115QuitPre When using `:quit`, `:wq` or `:qall`, before
1116 deciding whether it closes the current window
Bram Moolenaard2ea7cf2021-05-30 20:54:13 +02001117 or quits Vim. For `:wq` the buffer is written
1118 before QuitPre is triggered. Can be used to
1119 close any non-essential window if the current
1120 window is the last ordinary window.
Bram Moolenaar12a96de2018-03-11 14:44:18 +01001121 Also see |ExitPre|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001122 *RemoteReply*
1123RemoteReply When a reply from a Vim that functions as
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +00001124 server was received |server2client()|. The
1125 pattern is matched against the {serverid}.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001126 <amatch> is equal to the {serverid} from which
1127 the reply was sent, and <afile> is the actual
1128 reply string.
1129 Note that even if an autocommand is defined,
1130 the reply should be read with |remote_read()|
1131 to consume it.
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +02001132 *SafeState*
1133SafeState When nothing is pending, going to wait for the
1134 user to type a character.
1135 This will not be triggered when:
1136 - an operator is pending
1137 - a register was entered with "r
1138 - halfway executing a command
1139 - executing a mapping
1140 - there is typeahead
1141 - Insert mode completion is active
1142 - Command line completion is active
1143 You can use `mode()` to find out what state
1144 Vim is in. That may be:
zeertzjqe13b6652024-01-24 03:39:04 +08001145 - Visual mode
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +02001146 - Normal mode
1147 - Insert mode
1148 - Command-line mode
1149 Depending on what you want to do, you may also
1150 check more with `state()`, e.g. whether the
1151 screen was scrolled for messages.
Bram Moolenaar69198cb2019-09-16 21:58:13 +02001152 *SafeStateAgain*
1153SafeStateAgain Like SafeState but after processing any
1154 messages and invoking callbacks. This may be
1155 triggered often, don't do something that takes
1156 time.
Bram Moolenaar8aeec402019-09-15 23:02:04 +02001157
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001158 *SessionLoadPost*
1159SessionLoadPost After loading the session file created using
1160 the |:mksession| command.
Colin Kennedye5f22802024-03-26 18:20:16 +01001161 *SessionWritePost*
1162SessionWritePost After writing a session file by calling
1163 the |:mksession| command.
Bram Moolenaara94bc432006-03-10 21:42:59 +00001164 *ShellCmdPost*
1165ShellCmdPost After executing a shell command with |:!cmd|,
1166 |:shell|, |:make| and |:grep|. Can be used to
1167 check for any changed files.
1168 *ShellFilterPost*
1169ShellFilterPost After executing a shell command with
1170 ":{range}!cmd", ":w !cmd" or ":r !cmd".
1171 Can be used to check for any changed files.
Bram Moolenaar1f35bf92006-03-07 22:38:47 +00001172 *SourcePre*
1173SourcePre Before sourcing a Vim script. |:source|
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001174 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced.
Bram Moolenaar2b618522019-01-12 13:26:03 +01001175 *SourcePost*
1176SourcePost After sourcing a Vim script. |:source|
1177 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced.
1178 Not triggered when sourcing was interrupted.
1179 Also triggered after a SourceCmd autocommand
1180 was triggered.
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001181 *SourceCmd*
1182SourceCmd When sourcing a Vim script. |:source|
1183 <afile> is the name of the file being sourced.
1184 The autocommand must source this file.
1185 |Cmd-event|
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +00001186 *SpellFileMissing*
1187SpellFileMissing When trying to load a spell checking file and
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001188 it can't be found. The pattern is matched
1189 against the language. <amatch> is the
1190 language, 'encoding' also matters. See
Bram Moolenaarafeb4fa2006-02-01 21:51:12 +00001191 |spell-SpellFileMissing|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001192 *StdinReadPost*
1193StdinReadPost After reading from the stdin into the buffer,
1194 before executing the modelines. Only used
1195 when the "-" argument was used when Vim was
1196 started |--|.
1197 *StdinReadPre*
1198StdinReadPre Before reading from stdin into the buffer.
1199 Only used when the "-" argument was used when
1200 Vim was started |--|.
1201 *SwapExists*
1202SwapExists Detected an existing swap file when starting
1203 to edit a file. Only when it is possible to
1204 select a way to handle the situation, when Vim
1205 would ask the user what to do.
1206 The |v:swapname| variable holds the name of
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00001207 the swap file found, <afile> the file being
1208 edited. |v:swapcommand| may contain a command
1209 to be executed in the opened file.
1210 The commands should set the |v:swapchoice|
1211 variable to a string with one character to
1212 tell Vim what should be done next:
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001213 'o' open read-only
1214 'e' edit the file anyway
1215 'r' recover
1216 'd' delete the swap file
1217 'q' quit, don't edit the file
1218 'a' abort, like hitting CTRL-C
1219 When set to an empty string the user will be
1220 asked, as if there was no SwapExists autocmd.
Bram Moolenaarb849e712009-06-24 15:51:37 +00001221 *E812*
1222 It is not allowed to change to another buffer,
1223 change a buffer name or change directory
1224 here.
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +01001225 {only available with the +eval feature}
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001226 *Syntax*
Bram Moolenaard7afed32007-05-06 13:26:41 +00001227Syntax When the 'syntax' option has been set. The
1228 pattern is matched against the syntax name.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001229 <afile> can be used for the name of the file
1230 where this option was set, and <amatch> for
1231 the new value of 'syntax'.
1232 See |:syn-on|.
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +02001233 *TabClosed*
1234TabClosed After closing a tab page.
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00001235 *TabEnter*
1236TabEnter Just after entering a tab page. |tab-page|
Bram Moolenaar56a907a2006-05-06 21:44:30 +00001237 After triggering the WinEnter and before
1238 triggering the BufEnter event.
Bram Moolenaarfaa959a2006-02-20 21:37:40 +00001239 *TabLeave*
1240TabLeave Just before leaving a tab page. |tab-page|
1241 A WinLeave event will have been triggered
1242 first.
Bram Moolenaarc917da42016-07-19 22:31:36 +02001243 *TabNew*
1244TabNew When a tab page was created. |tab-page|
1245 A WinEnter event will have been triggered
1246 first, TabEnter follows.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001247 *TermChanged*
1248TermChanged After the value of 'term' has changed. Useful
1249 for re-loading the syntax file to update the
1250 colors, fonts and other terminal-dependent
1251 settings. Executed for all loaded buffers.
Bram Moolenaarb852c3e2018-03-11 16:55:36 +01001252 *TerminalOpen*
1253TerminalOpen Just after a terminal buffer was created, with
1254 `:terminal` or |term_start()|. This event is
1255 triggered even if the buffer is created
1256 without a window, with the ++hidden option.
Bram Moolenaar28ed4df2019-10-26 16:21:40 +02001257 *TerminalWinOpen*
1258TerminalWinOpen Just after a terminal buffer was created, with
1259 `:terminal` or |term_start()|. This event is
1260 triggered only if the buffer is created
1261 with a window. Can be used to set window
1262 local options for the terminal window.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001263 *TermResponse*
1264TermResponse After the response to |t_RV| is received from
1265 the terminal. The value of |v:termresponse|
1266 can be used to do things depending on the
Christian Brabandt2abec432024-10-27 21:33:09 +01001267 terminal version.
1268 This is used in |defaults.vim| to detect
1269 putty terminal and set a dark background: >
1270
1271 au TermResponse *
1272 \ if v:termresponse == "\e[>0;136;0c"
1273 \ set bg=dark
1274 \ endif
1275<
1276 Note: that this event may be triggered halfway
1277 executing another event, especially if file
1278 I/O, a shell command or anything else that
1279 takes time is involved.
Danek Duvalld7d56032024-01-14 20:19:59 +01001280 *TermResponseAll*
1281TermResponseAll After the response to |t_RV|, |t_RC|, |t_RS|,
1282 |t_RB|, |t_RF|, or |t_u7| are received from
1283 the terminal. The value of |v:termresponse|,
1284 |v:termblinkresp|, |v:termstyleresp|,
1285 |v:termrbgresp|, |v:termrfgresp|, and
1286 |v:termu7resp|, correspondingly, can be used.
1287 <amatch> will be set to any of:
1288 "version",
1289 "cursorblink",
1290 "cursorshape",
1291 "background",
1292 "foreground",
1293 "ambiguouswidth"
1294 Note that this event may be triggered halfway
1295 executing another event, especially if file I/O,
1296 a shell command or anything else that takes time
1297 is involved.
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02001298 *TextChanged*
1299TextChanged After a change was made to the text in the
Bram Moolenaard09091d2019-01-17 16:07:22 +01001300 current buffer in Normal mode. That is after
1301 |b:changedtick| has changed (also when that
1302 happened before the TextChanged autocommand
1303 was defined).
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02001304 Not triggered when there is typeahead or when
1305 an operator is pending.
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +01001306 Note: This can not be skipped with
1307 `:noautocmd`.
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02001308 Careful: This is triggered very often, don't
1309 do anything that the user does not expect or
1310 that is slow.
1311 *TextChangedI*
1312TextChangedI After a change was made to the text in the
1313 current buffer in Insert mode.
1314 Not triggered when the popup menu is visible.
1315 Otherwise the same as TextChanged.
Bram Moolenaar5a093432018-02-10 18:15:19 +01001316 *TextChangedP*
1317TextChangedP After a change was made to the text in the
1318 current buffer in Insert mode, only when the
1319 popup menu is visible. Otherwise the same as
1320 TextChanged.
Shougo Matsushita4ccaedf2022-10-15 11:48:00 +01001321 *TextChangedT*
1322TextChangedT After a change was made to the text in the
1323 current buffer in Terminal mode.
1324 Otherwise the same as TextChanged.
Bram Moolenaarf0b03c42017-12-17 17:17:07 +01001325 *TextYankPost*
Bram Moolenaar7e1652c2017-12-16 18:27:02 +01001326TextYankPost After text has been yanked or deleted in the
1327 current buffer. The following values of
1328 |v:event| can be used to determine the operation
1329 that triggered this autocmd:
Bram Moolenaara016eeb2022-04-09 11:37:38 +01001330 inclusive TRUE if the motion is
1331 |inclusive| else the motion is
1332 |exclusive|.
Bram Moolenaar589edb32019-09-20 14:38:13 +02001333 operator The operation performed.
1334 regcontents Text that was stored in the
Bram Moolenaar7e1652c2017-12-16 18:27:02 +01001335 register, as a list of lines,
1336 like with: >
1337 getreg(r, 1, 1)
Bram Moolenaar22863042021-10-16 15:23:36 +01001338< regname Name of the register or empty
1339 string for the unnamed
1340 register, see |registers|.
Bram Moolenaar7e1652c2017-12-16 18:27:02 +01001341 regtype Type of the register, see
1342 |getregtype()|.
Bram Moolenaar37d16732020-06-12 22:09:01 +02001343 visual True if the operation is
1344 performed on a |Visual| area.
Bram Moolenaar7e1652c2017-12-16 18:27:02 +01001345 Not triggered when |quote_| is used nor when
1346 called recursively.
1347 It is not allowed to change the buffer text,
Bram Moolenaar6f4754b2022-01-23 12:07:04 +00001348 see |textlock|. *E1064*
Jim Zhou7db96132025-03-12 20:57:24 +01001349 Also triggered indirectly when Vim tries to
1350 become owner of the Visual selection because
1351 of setting "autoselect" for 'guioptions' or
1352 'clipboard'.
Bram Moolenaarb5b75622018-03-09 22:22:21 +01001353 {only when compiled with the +eval feature}
Bram Moolenaarbe5ee862020-06-10 20:56:58 +02001354
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001355 *User*
1356User Never executed automatically. To be used for
1357 autocommands that are only executed with
1358 ":doautocmd".
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02001359 Note that when `:doautocmd User MyEvent` is
1360 used while there are no matching autocommands,
1361 you will get an error. If you don't want
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001362 that, either check whether an autocommand is
1363 defined using `exists('#User#MyEvent')` or
1364 define a dummy autocommand yourself.
1365 Example: >
1366 if exists('#User#MyEvent')
1367 doautocmd User MyEvent
1368 endif
Bram Moolenaarb529cfb2022-07-25 15:42:07 +01001369<
Bram Moolenaarbe5ee862020-06-10 20:56:58 +02001370 *SigUSR1*
1371SigUSR1 After the SIGUSR1 signal has been detected.
1372 Could be used if other ways of notifying Vim
1373 are not feasible. E.g. to check for the
1374 result of a build that takes a long time, or
1375 when a motion sensor is triggered.
1376 {only on Unix}
1377
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001378 *UserGettingBored*
Bram Moolenaarbf884932013-04-05 22:26:15 +02001379UserGettingBored When the user presses the same key 42 times.
1380 Just kidding! :-)
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001381 *VimEnter*
1382VimEnter After doing all the startup stuff, including
1383 loading .vimrc files, executing the "-c cmd"
1384 arguments, creating all windows and loading
1385 the buffers in them.
Bram Moolenaar14735512016-03-26 21:00:08 +01001386 Just before this event is triggered the
1387 |v:vim_did_enter| variable is set, so that you
1388 can do: >
1389 if v:vim_did_enter
1390 call s:init()
1391 else
Bram Moolenaar589edb32019-09-20 14:38:13 +02001392 au VimEnter * call s:init()
Bram Moolenaar14735512016-03-26 21:00:08 +01001393 endif
1394< *VimLeave*
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001395VimLeave Before exiting Vim, just after writing the
1396 .viminfo file. Executed only once, like
1397 VimLeavePre.
1398 To detect an abnormal exit use |v:dying|.
Bram Moolenaar0e1e25f2010-05-28 21:07:08 +02001399 When v:dying is 2 or more this event is not
1400 triggered.
Bram Moolenaarf0068c52020-11-30 17:42:10 +01001401 To get the exit code use |v:exiting|.
Bram Moolenaar4e330bb2005-12-07 21:04:31 +00001402 *VimLeavePre*
1403VimLeavePre Before exiting Vim, just before writing the
1404 .viminfo file. This is executed only once,
1405 if there is a match with the name of what
1406 happens to be the current buffer when exiting.
1407 Mostly useful with a "*" pattern. >
1408 :autocmd VimLeavePre * call CleanupStuff()
1409< To detect an abnormal exit use |v:dying|.
Bram Moolenaar0e1e25f2010-05-28 21:07:08 +02001410 When v:dying is 2 or more this event is not
1411 triggered.
Bram Moolenaarf0068c52020-11-30 17:42:10 +01001412 To get the exit code use |v:exiting|.
Bram Moolenaar7d47b6e2006-03-15 22:59:18 +00001413 *VimResized*
1414VimResized After the Vim window was resized, thus 'lines'
1415 and/or 'columns' changed. Not when starting
1416 up though.
Bram Moolenaar100118c2020-12-11 19:30:34 +01001417 *VimResume*
1418VimResume When the Vim instance is resumed after being
1419 suspended and |VimSuspend| was triggered.
1420 Useful for triggering |:checktime| and ensure
1421 the buffers content did not change while Vim
1422 was suspended: >
1423 :autocmd VimResume * checktime
1424< *VimSuspend*
1425VimSuspend When the Vim instance is suspended. Only when
dbivolaruab16ad32021-12-29 19:41:47 +00001426 CTRL-Z was typed inside Vim, or when the SIGTSTP
1427 signal was sent to Vim, but not for SIGSTOP.
naohiro ono23beefe2021-11-13 12:38:49 +00001428 *WinClosed*
Bram Moolenaarb59ae592022-11-23 23:46:31 +00001429WinClosed When closing a window, just before it is
1430 removed from the window layout. The pattern
1431 is matched against the |window-ID|. Both
naohiro ono23beefe2021-11-13 12:38:49 +00001432 <amatch> and <afile> are set to the
1433 |window-ID|. Non-recursive (event cannot
1434 trigger itself).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001435 *WinEnter*
1436WinEnter After entering another window. Not done for
1437 the first window, when Vim has just started.
1438 Useful for setting the window height.
1439 If the window is for another buffer, Vim
1440 executes the BufEnter autocommands after the
1441 WinEnter autocommands.
Bram Moolenaar7dda86f2018-04-20 22:36:41 +02001442 Note: For split and tabpage commands the
1443 WinEnter event is triggered after the split
1444 or tab command but before the file is loaded.
1445
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001446 *WinLeave*
1447WinLeave Before leaving a window. If the window to be
1448 entered next is for a different buffer, Vim
1449 executes the BufLeave autocommands before the
1450 WinLeave autocommands (but not for ":new").
1451 Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when exiting Vim.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001452
Sergey Vlasov1f47db72024-01-25 23:07:00 +01001453 *WinNewPre*
1454WinNewPre Before creating a new window. Triggered
1455 before commands that modify window layout by
Christian Brabandtfb3f9692024-08-11 20:09:17 +02001456 creating a split.
h-east90e1fe42024-08-12 18:26:08 +02001457 Not done when creating tab pages and for the
1458 first window, as the window structure is not
Christian Brabandtfb3f9692024-08-11 20:09:17 +02001459 initialized yet and so is generally not safe.
Sergey Vlasov1f47db72024-01-25 23:07:00 +01001460 It is not allowed to modify window layout
1461 while executing commands for the WinNewPre
1462 event.
1463 Most useful to store current window layout
1464 and compare it with the new layout after the
1465 Window has been created.
1466
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +02001467 *WinNew*
1468WinNew When a new window was created. Not done for
Bram Moolenaar50ba5262016-09-22 22:33:02 +02001469 the first window, when Vim has just started.
Bram Moolenaar12c11d52016-07-19 23:13:03 +02001470 Before a WinEnter event.
1471
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001472 *WinScrolled*
Bram Moolenaar35fc61c2022-11-22 12:40:50 +00001473WinScrolled After any window in the current tab page
1474 scrolled the text (horizontally or vertically)
1475 or changed width or height. See
1476 |win-scrolled-resized|.
Bram Moolenaar0a60f792022-11-19 21:18:11 +00001477
1478 The pattern is matched against the |window-ID|
1479 of the first window that scrolled or resized.
1480 Both <amatch> and <afile> are set to the
1481 |window-ID|.
1482
Bram Moolenaar35fc61c2022-11-22 12:40:50 +00001483 |v:event| is set with information about size
1484 and scroll changes. |WinScrolled-event|
1485
Bram Moolenaar0a60f792022-11-19 21:18:11 +00001486 Only starts triggering after startup finished
1487 and the first screen redraw was done.
Bram Moolenaar35fc61c2022-11-22 12:40:50 +00001488 Does not trigger when defining the first
1489 WinScrolled or WinResized event, but may
1490 trigger when adding more.
Bram Moolenaar0a60f792022-11-19 21:18:11 +00001491
1492 Non-recursive: the event will not trigger
1493 while executing commands for the WinScrolled
1494 event. However, if the command causes a
1495 window to scroll or change size, then another
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001496 WinScrolled event will be triggered later.
Bram Moolenaar0a60f792022-11-19 21:18:11 +00001497
Bram Moolenaar35fc61c2022-11-22 12:40:50 +00001498
1499 *WinResized*
1500WinResized After a window in the current tab page changed
1501 width or height.
1502 See |win-scrolled-resized|.
1503
1504 |v:event| is set with information about size
1505 changes. |WinResized-event|
1506
1507 Same behavior as |WinScrolled| for the
1508 pattern, triggering and recursiveness.
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001509
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001510==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +000015116. Patterns *autocmd-patterns* *{aupat}*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001512
LemonBoy09371822022-04-08 15:18:45 +01001513The {aupat} argument of `:autocmd` can be a comma-separated list. This works as
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +00001514if the command was given with each pattern separately. Thus this command: >
Bram Moolenaar5a5f4592015-04-13 12:43:06 +02001515 :autocmd BufRead *.txt,*.info set et
1516Is equivalent to: >
1517 :autocmd BufRead *.txt set et
1518 :autocmd BufRead *.info set et
1519
Bram Moolenaarfd31be22022-01-16 14:46:06 +00001520The file pattern {aupat} is tested for a match against the file name in one of
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001521two ways:
15221. When there is no '/' in the pattern, Vim checks for a match against only
1523 the tail part of the file name (without its leading directory path).
Bram Moolenaar8f3f58f2010-01-06 20:52:26 +010015242. When there is a '/' in the pattern, Vim checks for a match against both the
1525 short file name (as you typed it) and the full file name (after expanding
1526 it to a full path and resolving symbolic links).
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001527
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001528The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> is used for buffer-local
1529autocommands |autocmd-buflocal|. This pattern is not matched against the name
1530of a buffer.
1531
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001532Examples: >
1533 :autocmd BufRead *.txt set et
1534Set the 'et' option for all text files. >
1535
1536 :autocmd BufRead /vim/src/*.c set cindent
1537Set the 'cindent' option for C files in the /vim/src directory. >
1538
1539 :autocmd BufRead /tmp/*.c set ts=5
1540If you have a link from "/tmp/test.c" to "/home/nobody/vim/src/test.c", and
1541you start editing "/tmp/test.c", this autocommand will match.
1542
1543Note: To match part of a path, but not from the root directory, use a '*' as
1544the first character. Example: >
1545 :autocmd BufRead */doc/*.txt set tw=78
1546This autocommand will for example be executed for "/tmp/doc/xx.txt" and
1547"/usr/home/piet/doc/yy.txt". The number of directories does not matter here.
1548
1549
1550The file name that the pattern is matched against is after expanding
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00001551wildcards. Thus if you issue this command: >
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001552 :e $ROOTDIR/main.$EXT
1553The argument is first expanded to: >
1554 /usr/root/main.py
1555Before it's matched with the pattern of the autocommand. Careful with this
1556when using events like FileReadCmd, the value of <amatch> may not be what you
1557expect.
1558
1559
1560Environment variables can be used in a pattern: >
1561 :autocmd BufRead $VIMRUNTIME/doc/*.txt set expandtab
1562And ~ can be used for the home directory (if $HOME is defined): >
1563 :autocmd BufWritePost ~/.vimrc so ~/.vimrc
1564 :autocmd BufRead ~archive/* set readonly
1565The environment variable is expanded when the autocommand is defined, not when
1566the autocommand is executed. This is different from the command!
1567
1568 *file-pattern*
1569The pattern is interpreted like mostly used in file names:
Bram Moolenaar3b1db362013-08-10 15:00:24 +02001570 * matches any sequence of characters; Unusual: includes path
Bram Moolenaar9d98fe92013-08-03 18:35:36 +02001571 separators
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001572 ? matches any single character
1573 \? matches a '?'
1574 . matches a '.'
1575 ~ matches a '~'
1576 , separates patterns
1577 \, matches a ','
1578 { } like \( \) in a |pattern|
1579 , inside { }: like \| in a |pattern|
Bram Moolenaara946afe2013-08-02 15:22:39 +02001580 \} literal }
1581 \{ literal {
1582 \\\{n,m\} like \{n,m} in a |pattern|
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001583 \ special meaning like in a |pattern|
1584 [ch] matches 'c' or 'h'
1585 [^ch] match any character but 'c' and 'h'
1586
1587Note that for all systems the '/' character is used for path separator (even
Bram Moolenaar6f345a12019-12-17 21:27:18 +01001588for MS-Windows). This was done because the backslash is difficult to use in a
1589pattern and to make the autocommands portable across different systems.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001590
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +02001591It is possible to use |pattern| items, but they may not work as expected,
1592because of the translation done for the above.
1593
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001594 *autocmd-changes*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001595Matching with the pattern is done when an event is triggered. Changing the
1596buffer name in one of the autocommands, or even deleting the buffer, does not
1597change which autocommands will be executed. Example: >
1598
1599 au BufEnter *.foo bdel
1600 au BufEnter *.foo set modified
1601
1602This will delete the current buffer and then set 'modified' in what has become
1603the current buffer instead. Vim doesn't take into account that "*.foo"
1604doesn't match with that buffer name. It matches "*.foo" with the name of the
1605buffer at the moment the event was triggered.
1606
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001607However, buffer-local autocommands will not be executed for a buffer that has
1608been wiped out with |:bwipe|. After deleting the buffer with |:bdel| the
1609buffer actually still exists (it becomes unlisted), thus the autocommands are
1610still executed.
1611
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001612==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +000016137. Buffer-local autocommands *autocmd-buflocal* *autocmd-buffer-local*
1614 *<buffer=N>* *<buffer=abuf>* *E680*
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001615
1616Buffer-local autocommands are attached to a specific buffer. They are useful
1617if the buffer does not have a name and when the name does not match a specific
1618pattern. But it also means they must be explicitly added to each buffer.
1619
1620Instead of a pattern buffer-local autocommands use one of these forms:
1621 <buffer> current buffer
1622 <buffer=99> buffer number 99
1623 <buffer=abuf> using <abuf> (only when executing autocommands)
1624 |<abuf>|
1625
1626Examples: >
1627 :au CursorHold <buffer> echo 'hold'
1628 :au CursorHold <buffer=33> echo 'hold'
Bram Moolenaar88774fd2015-08-25 19:52:04 +02001629 :au BufNewFile * au CursorHold <buffer=abuf> echo 'hold'
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001630
1631All the commands for autocommands also work with buffer-local autocommands,
1632simply use the special string instead of the pattern. Examples: >
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00001633 :au! * <buffer> " remove buffer-local autocommands for
1634 " current buffer
1635 :au! * <buffer=33> " remove buffer-local autocommands for
1636 " buffer #33
Bram Moolenaar446cb832008-06-24 21:56:24 +00001637 :bufdo :au! CursorHold <buffer> " remove autocmd for given event for all
Bram Moolenaarc9b4b052006-04-30 18:54:39 +00001638 " buffers
1639 :au * <buffer> " list buffer-local autocommands for
1640 " current buffer
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00001641
1642Note that when an autocommand is defined for the current buffer, it is stored
1643with the buffer number. Thus it uses the form "<buffer=12>", where 12 is the
1644number of the current buffer. You will see this when listing autocommands,
1645for example.
1646
1647To test for presence of buffer-local autocommands use the |exists()| function
1648as follows: >
1649 :if exists("#CursorHold#<buffer=12>") | ... | endif
1650 :if exists("#CursorHold#<buffer>") | ... | endif " for current buffer
1651
1652When a buffer is wiped out its buffer-local autocommands are also gone, of
1653course. Note that when deleting a buffer, e.g., with ":bdel", it is only
1654unlisted, the autocommands are still present. In order to see the removal of
1655buffer-local autocommands: >
1656 :set verbose=6
1657
1658It is not possible to define buffer-local autocommands for a non-existent
1659buffer.
1660
1661==============================================================================
16628. Groups *autocmd-groups*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001663
1664Autocommands can be put together in a group. This is useful for removing or
1665executing a group of autocommands. For example, all the autocommands for
1666syntax highlighting are put in the "highlight" group, to be able to execute
1667":doautoall highlight BufRead" when the GUI starts.
1668
1669When no specific group is selected, Vim uses the default group. The default
1670group does not have a name. You cannot execute the autocommands from the
1671default group separately; you can execute them only by executing autocommands
1672for all groups.
1673
1674Normally, when executing autocommands automatically, Vim uses the autocommands
1675for all groups. The group only matters when executing autocommands with
1676":doautocmd" or ":doautoall", or when defining or deleting autocommands.
1677
1678The group name can contain any characters except white space. The group name
1679"end" is reserved (also in uppercase).
1680
1681The group name is case sensitive. Note that this is different from the event
1682name!
1683
1684 *:aug* *:augroup*
1685:aug[roup] {name} Define the autocmd group name for the
1686 following ":autocmd" commands. The name "end"
1687 or "END" selects the default group.
Bram Moolenaar256972a2015-12-29 19:10:25 +01001688 To avoid confusion, the name should be
1689 different from existing {event} names, as this
1690 most likely will not do what you intended.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001691
Bram Moolenaar64d8e252016-09-06 22:12:34 +02001692 *:augroup-delete* *E367* *W19* *E936*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001693:aug[roup]! {name} Delete the autocmd group {name}. Don't use
1694 this if there is still an autocommand using
Bram Moolenaarbc8801c2016-08-02 21:04:33 +02001695 this group! You will get a warning if doing
Bram Moolenaare7b1ea02020-08-07 19:54:59 +02001696 it anyway. When the group is the current
1697 group you will get error E936.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001698
1699To enter autocommands for a specific group, use this method:
17001. Select the group with ":augroup {name}".
17012. Delete any old autocommands with ":au!".
17023. Define the autocommands.
17034. Go back to the default group with "augroup END".
1704
1705Example: >
1706 :augroup uncompress
1707 : au!
1708 : au BufEnter *.gz %!gunzip
1709 :augroup END
1710
1711This prevents having the autocommands defined twice (e.g., after sourcing the
1712.vimrc file again).
1713
Bram Moolenaar6e649222021-10-04 21:32:54 +01001714 *FileExplorer*
1715There is one group that is recognized by Vim: FileExplorer. If this group
1716exists Vim assumes that editing a directory is possible and will trigger a
1717plugin that lists the files in that directory. This is used by the |netrw|
1718plugin. This allows you to do: >
1719 browse edit
1720
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001721==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +000017229. Executing autocommands *autocmd-execute*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001723
1724Vim can also execute Autocommands non-automatically. This is useful if you
1725have changed autocommands, or when Vim has executed the wrong autocommands
1726(e.g., the file pattern match was wrong).
1727
1728Note that the 'eventignore' option applies here too. Events listed in this
1729option will not cause any commands to be executed.
1730
Bram Moolenaar61da1bf2019-06-06 12:14:49 +02001731 *:do* *:doau* *:doaut* *:doautocmd* *E217*
Bram Moolenaar5dc62522012-02-13 00:05:22 +01001732:do[autocmd] [<nomodeline>] [group] {event} [fname]
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001733 Apply the autocommands matching [fname] (default:
1734 current file name) for {event} to the current buffer.
1735 You can use this when the current file name does not
1736 match the right pattern, after changing settings, or
1737 to execute autocommands for a certain event.
1738 It's possible to use this inside an autocommand too,
1739 so you can base the autocommands for one extension on
1740 another extension. Example: >
Bram Moolenaarf1568ec2011-12-14 21:17:39 +01001741 :au BufEnter *.cpp so ~/.vimrc_cpp
1742 :au BufEnter *.cpp doau BufEnter x.c
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001743< Be careful to avoid endless loops. See
1744 |autocmd-nested|.
1745
1746 When the [group] argument is not given, Vim executes
1747 the autocommands for all groups. When the [group]
1748 argument is included, Vim executes only the matching
1749 autocommands for that group. Note: if you use an
1750 undefined group name, Vim gives you an error message.
Bram Moolenaar60542ac2012-02-12 20:14:01 +01001751 *<nomodeline>*
1752 After applying the autocommands the modelines are
1753 processed, so that their settings overrule the
1754 settings from autocommands, like what happens when
1755 editing a file. This is skipped when the <nomodeline>
1756 argument is present. You probably want to use
1757 <nomodeline> for events that are not used when loading
1758 a buffer, such as |User|.
Bram Moolenaarc95a3022016-06-12 23:01:46 +02001759 Processing modelines is also skipped when no
1760 matching autocommands were executed.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001761
1762 *:doautoa* *:doautoall*
Bram Moolenaara61d5fb2012-02-12 00:18:58 +01001763:doautoa[ll] [<nomodeline>] [group] {event} [fname]
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001764 Like ":doautocmd", but apply the autocommands to each
Bram Moolenaardad44732021-03-31 20:07:33 +02001765 loaded buffer. The current buffer is done last.
1766
1767 Note that [fname] is used to select the autocommands,
Bram Moolenaar4c295022021-05-02 17:19:11 +02001768 not the buffers to which they are applied. Example: >
1769 augroup mine
1770 autocmd!
1771 autocmd FileType * echo expand('<amatch>')
1772 augroup END
1773 doautoall mine FileType Loaded-Buffer
1774< Sourcing this script, you'll see as many
1775 "Loaded-Buffer" echoed as there are loaded buffers.
Bram Moolenaardad44732021-03-31 20:07:33 +02001776
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001777 Careful: Don't use this for autocommands that delete a
1778 buffer, change to another buffer or change the
1779 contents of a buffer; the result is unpredictable.
1780 This command is intended for autocommands that set
1781 options, change highlighting, and things like that.
1782
1783==============================================================================
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +0000178410. Using autocommands *autocmd-use*
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001785
1786For WRITING FILES there are four possible sets of events. Vim uses only one
1787of these sets for a write command:
1788
1789BufWriteCmd BufWritePre BufWritePost writing the whole buffer
1790 FilterWritePre FilterWritePost writing to filter temp file
1791FileAppendCmd FileAppendPre FileAppendPost appending to a file
1792FileWriteCmd FileWritePre FileWritePost any other file write
1793
1794When there is a matching "*Cmd" autocommand, it is assumed it will do the
1795writing. No further writing is done and the other events are not triggered.
1796|Cmd-event|
1797
1798Note that the *WritePost commands should undo any changes to the buffer that
1799were caused by the *WritePre commands; otherwise, writing the file will have
1800the side effect of changing the buffer.
1801
1802Before executing the autocommands, the buffer from which the lines are to be
1803written temporarily becomes the current buffer. Unless the autocommands
1804change the current buffer or delete the previously current buffer, the
1805previously current buffer is made the current buffer again.
1806
1807The *WritePre and *AppendPre autocommands must not delete the buffer from
1808which the lines are to be written.
1809
1810The '[ and '] marks have a special position:
1811- Before the *ReadPre event the '[ mark is set to the line just above where
1812 the new lines will be inserted.
1813- Before the *ReadPost event the '[ mark is set to the first line that was
1814 just read, the '] mark to the last line.
Bram Moolenaar3fdfa4a2004-10-07 21:02:47 +00001815- Before executing the *WriteCmd, *WritePre and *AppendPre autocommands the '[
1816 mark is set to the first line that will be written, the '] mark to the last
1817 line.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001818Careful: '[ and '] change when using commands that change the buffer.
1819
1820In commands which expect a file name, you can use "<afile>" for the file name
1821that is being read |:<afile>| (you can also use "%" for the current file
1822name). "<abuf>" can be used for the buffer number of the currently effective
Bram Moolenaard2f3a8b2018-06-19 14:35:59 +02001823buffer. This also works for buffers that don't have a name. But it doesn't
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001824work for files without a buffer (e.g., with ":r file").
1825
1826 *gzip-example*
1827Examples for reading and writing compressed files: >
1828 :augroup gzip
1829 : autocmd!
1830 : autocmd BufReadPre,FileReadPre *.gz set bin
1831 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz '[,']!gunzip
1832 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz set nobin
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00001833 : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz execute ":doautocmd BufReadPost " .. expand("%:r")
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001834 : autocmd BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.gz !mv <afile> <afile>:r
1835 : autocmd BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.gz !gzip <afile>:r
1836
1837 : autocmd FileAppendPre *.gz !gunzip <afile>
1838 : autocmd FileAppendPre *.gz !mv <afile>:r <afile>
1839 : autocmd FileAppendPost *.gz !mv <afile> <afile>:r
1840 : autocmd FileAppendPost *.gz !gzip <afile>:r
1841 :augroup END
1842
1843The "gzip" group is used to be able to delete any existing autocommands with
1844":autocmd!", for when the file is sourced twice.
1845
1846("<afile>:r" is the file name without the extension, see |:_%:|)
1847
1848The commands executed for the BufNewFile, BufRead/BufReadPost, BufWritePost,
1849FileAppendPost and VimLeave events do not set or reset the changed flag of the
1850buffer. When you decompress the buffer with the BufReadPost autocommands, you
1851can still exit with ":q". When you use ":undo" in BufWritePost to undo the
1852changes made by BufWritePre commands, you can still do ":q" (this also makes
1853"ZZ" work). If you do want the buffer to be marked as modified, set the
1854'modified' option.
1855
1856To execute Normal mode commands from an autocommand, use the ":normal"
1857command. Use with care! If the Normal mode command is not finished, the user
1858needs to type characters (e.g., after ":normal m" you need to type a mark
1859name).
1860
1861If you want the buffer to be unmodified after changing it, reset the
1862'modified' option. This makes it possible to exit the buffer with ":q"
1863instead of ":q!".
1864
1865 *autocmd-nested* *E218*
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +01001866By default, autocommands do not nest. For example, if you use ":e" or ":w" in
1867an autocommand, Vim does not execute the BufRead and BufWrite autocommands for
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001868those commands. If you do want this, use the "nested" flag for those commands
1869in which you want nesting. For example: >
Bram Moolenaareb93f3f2019-04-04 15:04:56 +02001870 :autocmd FileChangedShell *.c ++nested e!
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001871The nesting is limited to 10 levels to get out of recursive loops.
1872
1873It's possible to use the ":au" command in an autocommand. This can be a
1874self-modifying command! This can be useful for an autocommand that should
1875execute only once.
1876
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00001877If you want to skip autocommands for one command, use the |:noautocmd| command
1878modifier or the 'eventignore' option.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001879
1880Note: When reading a file (with ":read file" or with a filter command) and the
1881last line in the file does not have an <EOL>, Vim remembers this. At the next
1882write (with ":write file" or with a filter command), if the same line is
1883written again as the last line in a file AND 'binary' is set, Vim does not
1884supply an <EOL>. This makes a filter command on the just read lines write the
1885same file as was read, and makes a write command on just filtered lines write
1886the same file as was read from the filter. For example, another way to write
1887a compressed file: >
1888
1889 :autocmd FileWritePre *.gz set bin|'[,']!gzip
1890 :autocmd FileWritePost *.gz undo|set nobin
1891<
1892 *autocommand-pattern*
1893You can specify multiple patterns, separated by commas. Here are some
1894examples: >
1895
1896 :autocmd BufRead * set tw=79 nocin ic infercase fo=2croq
1897 :autocmd BufRead .letter set tw=72 fo=2tcrq
1898 :autocmd BufEnter .letter set dict=/usr/lib/dict/words
1899 :autocmd BufLeave .letter set dict=
1900 :autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.c,*.h set tw=0 cin noic
1901 :autocmd BufEnter *.c,*.h abbr FOR for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)<CR>{<CR>}<Esc>O
1902 :autocmd BufLeave *.c,*.h unabbr FOR
1903
1904For makefiles (makefile, Makefile, imakefile, makefile.unix, etc.): >
1905
1906 :autocmd BufEnter ?akefile* set include=^s\=include
1907 :autocmd BufLeave ?akefile* set include&
1908
1909To always start editing C files at the first function: >
1910
1911 :autocmd BufRead *.c,*.h 1;/^{
1912
1913Without the "1;" above, the search would start from wherever the file was
1914entered, rather than from the start of the file.
1915
1916 *skeleton* *template*
1917To read a skeleton (template) file when opening a new file: >
1918
1919 :autocmd BufNewFile *.c 0r ~/vim/skeleton.c
1920 :autocmd BufNewFile *.h 0r ~/vim/skeleton.h
1921 :autocmd BufNewFile *.java 0r ~/vim/skeleton.java
1922
1923To insert the current date and time in a *.html file when writing it: >
1924
1925 :autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.html ks|call LastMod()|'s
1926 :fun LastMod()
1927 : if line("$") > 20
1928 : let l = 20
1929 : else
1930 : let l = line("$")
1931 : endif
Bram Moolenaarc51cf032022-02-26 12:25:45 +00001932 : exe "1," .. l .. "g/Last modified: /s/Last modified: .*/Last modified: " ..
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001933 : \ strftime("%Y %b %d")
1934 :endfun
1935
1936You need to have a line "Last modified: <date time>" in the first 20 lines
1937of the file for this to work. Vim replaces <date time> (and anything in the
1938same line after it) with the current date and time. Explanation:
1939 ks mark current position with mark 's'
1940 call LastMod() call the LastMod() function to do the work
1941 's return the cursor to the old position
1942The LastMod() function checks if the file is shorter than 20 lines, and then
1943uses the ":g" command to find lines that contain "Last modified: ". For those
1944lines the ":s" command is executed to replace the existing date with the
1945current one. The ":execute" command is used to be able to use an expression
1946for the ":g" and ":s" commands. The date is obtained with the strftime()
1947function. You can change its argument to get another date string.
1948
1949When entering :autocmd on the command-line, completion of events and command
1950names may be done (with <Tab>, CTRL-D, etc.) where appropriate.
1951
1952Vim executes all matching autocommands in the order that you specify them.
1953It is recommended that your first autocommand be used for all files by using
1954"*" as the file pattern. This means that you can define defaults you like
1955here for any settings, and if there is another matching autocommand it will
1956override these. But if there is no other matching autocommand, then at least
1957your default settings are recovered (if entering this file from another for
1958which autocommands did match). Note that "*" will also match files starting
1959with ".", unlike Unix shells.
1960
1961 *autocmd-searchpat*
1962Autocommands do not change the current search patterns. Vim saves the current
1963search patterns before executing autocommands then restores them after the
1964autocommands finish. This means that autocommands do not affect the strings
1965highlighted with the 'hlsearch' option. Within autocommands, you can still
1966use search patterns normally, e.g., with the "n" command.
1967If you want an autocommand to set the search pattern, such that it is used
1968after the autocommand finishes, use the ":let @/ =" command.
1969The search-highlighting cannot be switched off with ":nohlsearch" in an
1970autocommand. Use the 'h' flag in the 'viminfo' option to disable search-
1971highlighting when starting Vim.
1972
1973 *Cmd-event*
1974When using one of the "*Cmd" events, the matching autocommands are expected to
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001975do the file reading, writing or sourcing. This can be used when working with
1976a special kind of file, for example on a remote system.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001977CAREFUL: If you use these events in a wrong way, it may have the effect of
1978making it impossible to read or write the matching files! Make sure you test
1979your autocommands properly. Best is to use a pattern that will never match a
1980normal file name, for example "ftp://*".
1981
1982When defining a BufReadCmd it will be difficult for Vim to recover a crashed
1983editing session. When recovering from the original file, Vim reads only those
1984parts of a file that are not found in the swap file. Since that is not
1985possible with a BufReadCmd, use the |:preserve| command to make sure the
1986original file isn't needed for recovery. You might want to do this only when
1987you expect the file to be modified.
1988
Bram Moolenaar8dd1aa52007-01-16 20:33:19 +00001989For file read and write commands the |v:cmdarg| variable holds the "++enc="
1990and "++ff=" argument that are effective. These should be used for the command
1991that reads/writes the file. The |v:cmdbang| variable is one when "!" was
1992used, zero otherwise.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001993
Bram Moolenaarc88ebf72010-07-22 22:30:23 +02001994See the $VIMRUNTIME/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim for examples.
Bram Moolenaar071d4272004-06-13 20:20:40 +00001995
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00001996==============================================================================
199711. Disabling autocommands *autocmd-disable*
1998
1999To disable autocommands for some time use the 'eventignore' option. Note that
2000this may cause unexpected behavior, make sure you restore 'eventignore'
2001afterwards, using a |:try| block with |:finally|.
2002
Luuk van Baalb7147f82025-02-08 18:52:39 +01002003To disable autocmds indefinitely in a specific window use the 'eventignorewin'
2004option. This can only be used to ignore window and buffer related events.
2005
Bram Moolenaarb3480382005-12-11 21:33:32 +00002006 *:noautocmd* *:noa*
2007To disable autocommands for just one command use the ":noautocmd" command
2008modifier. This will set 'eventignore' to "all" for the duration of the
2009following command. Example: >
2010
2011 :noautocmd w fname.gz
2012
2013This will write the file without triggering the autocommands defined by the
2014gzip plugin.
2015
Bram Moolenaar26967612019-03-17 17:13:16 +01002016Note that some autocommands are not triggered right away, but only later.
2017This specifically applies to |CursorMoved| and |TextChanged|.
2018
Bram Moolenaarb5bf5b82004-12-24 14:35:23 +00002019
Bram Moolenaar91f84f62018-07-29 15:07:52 +02002020 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: