vncviewer/CConn.cxx

/* Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd.  All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2011 D. R. Commander.  All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright 2009-2014 Pierre Ossman for Cendio AB
 * 
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307,
 * USA.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <assert.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include <rfb/CMsgWriter.h>
#include <rfb/CSecurity.h>
#include <rfb/Hostname.h>
#include <rfb/LogWriter.h>
#include <rfb/Security.h>
#include <rfb/util.h>
#include <rfb/screenTypes.h>
#include <rfb/fenceTypes.h>
#include <rfb/Timer.h>
#include <rdr/MemInStream.h>
#include <rdr/MemOutStream.h>
#include <network/TcpSocket.h>

#include <FL/Fl.H>
#include <FL/fl_ask.H>

#include "CConn.h"
#include "OptionsDialog.h"
#include "DesktopWindow.h"
#include "PlatformPixelBuffer.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "parameters.h"
#include "vncviewer.h"

#ifdef WIN32
#include "win32.h"
#endif

using namespace rdr;
using namespace rfb;
using namespace std;

static rfb::LogWriter vlog("CConn");

// 8 colours (1 bit per component)
static const PixelFormat verylowColourPF(8, 3,false, true,
                                         1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0);
// 64 colours (2 bits per component)
static const PixelFormat lowColourPF(8, 6, false, true,
                                     3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 0);
// 256 colours (2-3 bits per component)
static const PixelFormat mediumColourPF(8, 8, false, true,
                                        7, 7, 3, 5, 2, 0);

CConn::CConn(const char* vncServerName, network::Socket* socket=NULL)
  : serverHost(0), serverPort(0), desktop(NULL),
    pendingPFChange(false),
    currentEncoding(encodingTight), lastServerEncoding((unsigned int)-1),
    formatChange(false), encodingChange(false),
    firstUpdate(true), pendingUpdate(false), continuousUpdates(false),
    forceNonincremental(true), supportsSyncFence(false)
{
  setShared(::shared);
  sock = socket;

  int encNum = encodingNum(preferredEncoding);
  if (encNum != -1)
    currentEncoding = encNum;

  cp.supportsLocalCursor = true;

  cp.supportsDesktopResize = true;
  cp.supportsExtendedDesktopSize = true;
  cp.supportsDesktopRename = true;

  if (customCompressLevel)
    cp.compressLevel = compressLevel;
  else
    cp.compressLevel = -1;

  if (!noJpeg)
    cp.qualityLevel = qualityLevel;
  else
    cp.qualityLevel = -1;

  if(sock == NULL) {
    try {
      getHostAndPort(vncServerName, &serverHost, &serverPort);

      sock = new network::TcpSocket(serverHost, serverPort);
      vlog.info(_("connected to host %s port %d"), serverHost, serverPort);
    } catch (rdr::Exception& e) {
      vlog.error("%s", e.str());
      fl_alert("%s", e.str());
      exit_vncviewer();
      return;
    }
  }

  Fl::add_fd(sock->getFd(), FL_READ | FL_EXCEPT, socketEvent, this);

  // See callback below
  sock->inStream().setBlockCallback(this);

  setServerName(serverHost);
  setStreams(&sock->inStream(), &sock->outStream());

  initialiseProtocol();

  OptionsDialog::addCallback(handleOptions, this);
}

CConn::~CConn()
{
  OptionsDialog::removeCallback(handleOptions);
  Fl::remove_timeout(handleUpdateTimeout, this);

  if (desktop)
    delete desktop;

  delete [] serverHost;
  if (sock)
    Fl::remove_fd(sock->getFd());
  delete sock;
}

void CConn::refreshFramebuffer()
{
  forceNonincremental = true;

  // Without fences, we cannot safely trigger an update request directly
  // but must wait for the next update to arrive.
  if (supportsSyncFence)
    requestNewUpdate();
}

const char *CConn::connectionInfo()
{
  static char infoText[1024] = "";

  char scratch[100];
  char pfStr[100];

  // Crude way of avoiding constant overflow checks
  assert((sizeof(scratch) + 1) * 10 < sizeof(infoText));

  infoText[0] = '\0';

  snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch),
           _("Desktop name: %.80s"), cp.name());
  strcat(infoText, scratch);
  strcat(infoText, "\n");

  snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch),
           _("Host: %.80s port: %d"), serverHost, serverPort);
  strcat(infoText, scratch);
  strcat(infoText, "\n");

  snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch),
           _("Size: %d x %d"), cp.width, cp.height);
  strcat(infoText, scratch);
  strcat(infoText, "\n");

  // TRANSLATORS: Will be filled in with a string describing the
  // protocol pixel format in a fairly language neutral way
  cp.pf().print(pfStr, 100);
  snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch),
           _("Pixel format: %s"), pfStr);
  strcat(infoText, scratch);
  strcat(infoText, "\n");

  // TRANSLATORS: Similar to the earlier "Pixel format" string
  serverPF.print(pfStr, 100);
  snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch),
           _("(server default %s)"), pfStr);
  strcat(infoText, scratch);
  strcat(infoText, "\n");

  snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch),
           _("Requested encoding: %s"), encodingName(currentEncoding));
  strcat(infoText, scratch);
  strcat(infoText, "\n");

  snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch),
           _("Last used encoding: %s"), encodingName(lastServerEncoding));
  strcat(infoText, scratch);
  strcat(infoText, "\n");

  snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch),
           _("Line speed estimate: %d kbit/s"), sock->inStream().kbitsPerSecond());
  strcat(infoText, scratch);
  strcat(infoText, "\n");

  snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch),
           _("Protocol version: %d.%d"), cp.majorVersion, cp.minorVersion);
  strcat(infoText, scratch);
  strcat(infoText, "\n");

  snprintf(scratch, sizeof(scratch),
           _("Security method: %s"), secTypeName(csecurity->getType()));
  strcat(infoText, scratch);
  strcat(infoText, "\n");

  return infoText;
}

// The RFB core is not properly asynchronous, so it calls this callback
// whenever it needs to block to wait for more data. Since FLTK is
// monitoring the socket, we just make sure FLTK gets to run.

void CConn::blockCallback()
{
  run_mainloop();

  if (should_exit())
    throw rdr::Exception("Termination requested");
}

void CConn::socketEvent(FL_SOCKET fd, void *data)
{
  CConn *cc;
  static bool recursing = false;

  assert(data);
  cc = (CConn*)data;

  // I don't think processMsg() is recursion safe, so add this check
  if (recursing)
    return;

  recursing = true;

  try {
    // processMsg() only processes one message, so we need to loop
    // until the buffers are empty or things will stall.
    do {
      cc->processMsg();
    } while (cc->sock->inStream().checkNoWait(1));
  } catch (rdr::EndOfStream& e) {
    vlog.info("%s", e.str());
    exit_vncviewer();
  } catch (rdr::Exception& e) {
    vlog.error("%s", e.str());
    // Somebody might already have requested us to terminate, and
    // might have already provided an error message.
    if (!should_exit())
      exit_vncviewer(e.str());
  }

  recursing = false;
}

////////////////////// CConnection callback methods //////////////////////

// serverInit() is called when the serverInit message has been received.  At
// this point we create the desktop window and display it.  We also tell the
// server the pixel format and encodings to use and request the first update.
void CConn::serverInit()
{
  CConnection::serverInit();

  // If using AutoSelect with old servers, start in FullColor
  // mode. See comment in autoSelectFormatAndEncoding. 
  if (cp.beforeVersion(3, 8) && autoSelect)
    fullColour.setParam(true);

  serverPF = cp.pf();

  desktop = new DesktopWindow(cp.width, cp.height, cp.name(), serverPF, this);
  fullColourPF = desktop->getPreferredPF();

  // Force a switch to the format and encoding we'd like
  formatChange = encodingChange = true;

  // And kick off the update cycle
  requestNewUpdate();

  // This initial update request is a bit of a corner case, so we need
  // to help out setting the correct format here.
  assert(pendingPFChange);
  cp.setPF(pendingPF);
  pendingPFChange = false;
}

// setDesktopSize() is called when the desktop size changes (including when
// it is set initially).
void CConn::setDesktopSize(int w, int h)
{
  CConnection::setDesktopSize(w,h);
  resizeFramebuffer();
}

// setExtendedDesktopSize() is a more advanced version of setDesktopSize()
void CConn::setExtendedDesktopSize(unsigned reason, unsigned result,
                                   int w, int h, const rfb::ScreenSet& layout)
{
  CConnection::setExtendedDesktopSize(reason, result, w, h, layout);

  if ((reason == reasonClient) && (result != resultSuccess)) {
    vlog.error(_("SetDesktopSize failed: %d"), result);
    return;
  }

  resizeFramebuffer();
}

// setName() is called when the desktop name changes
void CConn::setName(const char* name)
{
  CConnection::setName(name);
  if (desktop)
    desktop->setName(name);
}

// framebufferUpdateStart() is called at the beginning of an update.
// Here we try to send out a new framebuffer update request so that the
// next update can be sent out in parallel with us decoding the current
// one.
void CConn::framebufferUpdateStart()
{
  ModifiablePixelBuffer* pb;
  PlatformPixelBuffer* ppb;

  CConnection::framebufferUpdateStart();

  // Note: This might not be true if sync fences are supported
  pendingUpdate = false;

  requestNewUpdate();

  // We might still be rendering the previous update
  pb = getFramebuffer();
  assert(pb != NULL);
  ppb = dynamic_cast<PlatformPixelBuffer*>(pb);
  assert(ppb != NULL);
  if (ppb->isRendering()) {
    // Need to stop monitoring the socket or we'll just busy loop
    assert(sock != NULL);
    Fl::remove_fd(sock->getFd());

    while (ppb->isRendering())
      run_mainloop();

    Fl::add_fd(sock->getFd(), FL_READ | FL_EXCEPT, socketEvent, this);
  }

  // Update the screen prematurely for very slow updates
  Fl::add_timeout(1.0, handleUpdateTimeout, this);
}

// framebufferUpdateEnd() is called at the end of an update.
// For each rectangle, the FdInStream will have timed the speed
// of the connection, allowing us to select format and encoding
// appropriately, and then request another incremental update.
void CConn::framebufferUpdateEnd()
{
  CConnection::framebufferUpdateEnd();

  Fl::remove_timeout(handleUpdateTimeout, this);
  desktop->updateWindow();

  if (firstUpdate) {
    // We need fences to make extra update requests and continuous
    // updates "safe". See fence() for the next step.
    if (cp.supportsFence)
      writer()->writeFence(fenceFlagRequest | fenceFlagSyncNext, 0, NULL);

    firstUpdate = false;
  }

  // A format change has been scheduled and we are now past the update
  // with the old format. Time to active the new one.
  if (pendingPFChange) {
    cp.setPF(pendingPF);
    pendingPFChange = false;
  }

  // Compute new settings based on updated bandwidth values
  if (autoSelect)
    autoSelectFormatAndEncoding();

  // Make sure that the FLTK handling and the timers gets some CPU time
  // in case of back to back framebuffer updates.
  Fl::check();
  Timer::checkTimeouts();
}

// The rest of the callbacks are fairly self-explanatory...

void CConn::setColourMapEntries(int firstColour, int nColours, rdr::U16* rgbs)
{
  vlog.error(_("Invalid SetColourMapEntries from server!"));
}

void CConn::bell()
{
  fl_beep();
}

void CConn::serverCutText(const char* str, rdr::U32 len)
{
  char *buffer;
  int size, ret;

  if (!acceptClipboard)
    return;

  size = fl_utf8froma(NULL, 0, str, len);
  if (size <= 0)
    return;

  size++;

  buffer = new char[size];

  ret = fl_utf8froma(buffer, size, str, len);
  assert(ret < size);

  vlog.debug("Got clipboard data (%d bytes)", (int)strlen(buffer));

  // RFB doesn't have separate selection and clipboard concepts, so we
  // dump the data into both variants.
  Fl::copy(buffer, ret, 0);
  Fl::copy(buffer, ret, 1);

  delete [] buffer;
}

void CConn::dataRect(const Rect& r, int encoding)
{
  sock->inStream().startTiming();

  if (encoding != encodingCopyRect)
    lastServerEncoding = encoding;

  CConnection::dataRect(r, encoding);

  sock->inStream().stopTiming();
}

void CConn::setCursor(int width, int height, const Point& hotspot,
                      void* data, void* mask)
{
  desktop->setCursor(width, height, hotspot, data, mask);
}

void CConn::fence(rdr::U32 flags, unsigned len, const char data[])
{
  CMsgHandler::fence(flags, len, data);

  if (flags & fenceFlagRequest) {
    // We handle everything synchronously so we trivially honor these modes
    flags = flags & (fenceFlagBlockBefore | fenceFlagBlockAfter);

    writer()->writeFence(flags, len, data);
    return;
  }

  if (len == 0) {
    // Initial probe
    if (flags & fenceFlagSyncNext) {
      supportsSyncFence = true;

      if (cp.supportsContinuousUpdates) {
        vlog.info(_("Enabling continuous updates"));
        continuousUpdates = true;
        writer()->writeEnableContinuousUpdates(true, 0, 0, cp.width, cp.height);
      }
    }
  } else {
    // Pixel format change
    rdr::MemInStream memStream(data, len);
    PixelFormat pf;

    pf.read(&memStream);

    cp.setPF(pf);
  }
}


////////////////////// Internal methods //////////////////////

void CConn::resizeFramebuffer()
{
  if (!desktop)
    return;

  if (continuousUpdates)
    writer()->writeEnableContinuousUpdates(true, 0, 0, cp.width, cp.height);

  desktop->resizeFramebuffer(cp.width, cp.height);
}

// autoSelectFormatAndEncoding() chooses the format and encoding appropriate
// to the connection speed:
//
//   First we wait for at least one second of bandwidth measurement.
//
//   Above 16Mbps (i.e. LAN), we choose the second highest JPEG quality,
//   which should be perceptually lossless.
//
//   If the bandwidth is below that, we choose a more lossy JPEG quality.
//
//   If the bandwidth drops below 256 Kbps, we switch to palette mode.
//
//   Note: The system here is fairly arbitrary and should be replaced
//         with something more intelligent at the server end.
//
void CConn::autoSelectFormatAndEncoding()
{
  int kbitsPerSecond = sock->inStream().kbitsPerSecond();
  unsigned int timeWaited = sock->inStream().timeWaited();
  bool newFullColour = fullColour;
  int newQualityLevel = qualityLevel;

  // Always use Tight
  if (currentEncoding != encodingTight) {
    currentEncoding = encodingTight;
    encodingChange = true;
  }

  // Check that we have a decent bandwidth measurement
  if ((kbitsPerSecond == 0) || (timeWaited < 10000))
    return;

  // Select appropriate quality level
  if (!noJpeg) {
    if (kbitsPerSecond > 16000)
      newQualityLevel = 8;
    else
      newQualityLevel = 6;

    if (newQualityLevel != qualityLevel) {
      vlog.info(_("Throughput %d kbit/s - changing to quality %d"),
                kbitsPerSecond, newQualityLevel);
      cp.qualityLevel = newQualityLevel;
      qualityLevel.setParam(newQualityLevel);
      encodingChange = true;
    }
  }

  if (cp.beforeVersion(3, 8)) {
    // Xvnc from TightVNC 1.2.9 sends out FramebufferUpdates with
    // cursors "asynchronously". If this happens in the middle of a
    // pixel format change, the server will encode the cursor with
    // the old format, but the client will try to decode it
    // according to the new format. This will lead to a
    // crash. Therefore, we do not allow automatic format change for
    // old servers.
    return;
  }
  
  // Select best color level
  newFullColour = (kbitsPerSecond > 256);
  if (newFullColour != fullColour) {
    vlog.info(_("Throughput %d kbit/s - full color is now %s"), 
              kbitsPerSecond,
              newFullColour ? _("enabled") : _("disabled"));
    fullColour.setParam(newFullColour);
    formatChange = true;
  } 
}

// checkEncodings() sends a setEncodings message if one is needed.
void CConn::checkEncodings()
{
  if (encodingChange && writer()) {
    vlog.info(_("Using %s encoding"),encodingName(currentEncoding));
    writer()->writeSetEncodings(currentEncoding, true);
    encodingChange = false;
  }
}

// requestNewUpdate() requests an update from the server, having set the
// format and encoding appropriately.
void CConn::requestNewUpdate()
{
  if (formatChange) {
    PixelFormat pf;

    /* Catch incorrect requestNewUpdate calls */
    assert(!pendingUpdate || supportsSyncFence);

    if (fullColour) {
      pf = fullColourPF;
    } else {
      if (lowColourLevel == 0)
        pf = verylowColourPF;
      else if (lowColourLevel == 1)
        pf = lowColourPF;
      else
        pf = mediumColourPF;
    }

    if (supportsSyncFence) {
      // We let the fence carry the pixel format and switch once we
      // get the response back. That way we will be synchronised with
      // when the server switches.
      rdr::MemOutStream memStream;

      pf.write(&memStream);

      writer()->writeFence(fenceFlagRequest | fenceFlagSyncNext,
                           memStream.length(), (const char*)memStream.data());
    } else {
      // New requests are sent out at the start of processing the last
      // one, so we cannot switch our internal format right now (doing so
      // would mean misdecoding the current update).
      pendingPFChange = true;
      pendingPF = pf;
    }

    char str[256];
    pf.print(str, 256);
    vlog.info(_("Using pixel format %s"),str);
    writer()->writeSetPixelFormat(pf);

    formatChange = false;
  }

  checkEncodings();

  if (forceNonincremental || !continuousUpdates) {
    pendingUpdate = true;
    writer()->writeFramebufferUpdateRequest(Rect(0, 0, cp.width, cp.height),
                                            !forceNonincremental);
  }
 
  forceNonincremental = false;
}

void CConn::handleOptions(void *data)
{
  CConn *self = (CConn*)data;

  // Checking all the details of the current set of encodings is just
  // a pain. Assume something has changed, as resending the encoding
  // list is cheap. Avoid overriding what the auto logic has selected
  // though.
  if (!autoSelect) {
    int encNum = encodingNum(preferredEncoding);

    if (encNum != -1)
      self->currentEncoding = encNum;
  }

  self->cp.supportsLocalCursor = true;

  if (customCompressLevel)
    self->cp.compressLevel = compressLevel;
  else
    self->cp.compressLevel = -1;

  if (!noJpeg && !autoSelect)
    self->cp.qualityLevel = qualityLevel;
  else
    self->cp.qualityLevel = -1;

  self->encodingChange = true;

  // Format changes refreshes the entire screen though and are therefore
  // very costly. It's probably worth the effort to see if it is necessary
  // here.
  PixelFormat pf;

  if (fullColour) {
    pf = self->fullColourPF;
  } else {
    if (lowColourLevel == 0)
      pf = verylowColourPF;
    else if (lowColourLevel == 1)
      pf = lowColourPF;
    else
      pf = mediumColourPF;
  }

  if (!pf.equal(self->cp.pf())) {
    self->formatChange = true;

    // Without fences, we cannot safely trigger an update request directly
    // but must wait for the next update to arrive.
    if (self->supportsSyncFence)
      self->requestNewUpdate();
  }
}

void CConn::handleUpdateTimeout(void *data)
{
  CConn *self = (CConn *)data;

  assert(self);

  self->desktop->updateWindow();

  Fl::repeat_timeout(1.0, handleUpdateTimeout, data);
}