common/fltk/src/Fl_x.cxx

//
// "$Id: Fl_x.cxx 8764 2011-05-30 16:47:48Z manolo $"
//
// X specific code for the Fast Light Tool Kit (FLTK).
//
// Copyright 1998-2011 by Bill Spitzak and others.
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// Library General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
// USA.
//
// Please report all bugs and problems on the following page:
//
//     http://www.fltk.org/str.php
//

#ifdef WIN32
//#  include "Fl_win32.cxx"
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
//#  include "Fl_mac.cxx"
#elif !defined(FL_DOXYGEN)

#  define CONSOLIDATE_MOTION 1
/**** Define this if your keyboard lacks a backspace key... ****/
/* #define BACKSPACE_HACK 1 */

#  include <config.h>
#  include <FL/Fl.H>
#  include <FL/x.H>
#  include <FL/Fl_Window.H>
#  include <FL/fl_utf8.h>
#  include <FL/Fl_Tooltip.H>
#  include <FL/fl_draw.H>
#  include <FL/Fl_Paged_Device.H>
#  include <stdio.h>
#  include <stdlib.h>
#  include "flstring.h"
#  include <unistd.h>
#  include <sys/time.h>
#  include <X11/Xmd.h>
#  include <X11/Xlocale.h>
#  include <X11/Xlib.h>
#  include <X11/keysym.h>
#  include <X11/cursorfont.h>

#  if HAVE_XCURSOR
#    include <X11/Xcursor/Xcursor.h>
#  endif

#  ifdef HAVE_XFIXES
#  include <X11/extensions/Xfixes.h>
#  endif

static Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver fl_xlib_driver;
static Fl_Display_Device fl_xlib_display(&fl_xlib_driver);
FL_EXPORT Fl_Graphics_Driver *fl_graphics_driver = (Fl_Graphics_Driver*)&fl_xlib_driver; // the current target device of graphics operations
Fl_Surface_Device* Fl_Surface_Device::_surface = (Fl_Surface_Device*)&fl_xlib_display; // the current target surface of graphics operations
Fl_Display_Device *Fl_Display_Device::_display = &fl_xlib_display;// the platform display

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// interface to poll/select call:

#  if USE_POLL

#    include <poll.h>
static pollfd *pollfds = 0;

#  else
#    if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#      include <sys/select.h>
#    endif /* HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H */

// The following #define is only needed for HP-UX 9.x and earlier:
//#define select(a,b,c,d,e) select((a),(int *)(b),(int *)(c),(int *)(d),(e))

static fd_set fdsets[3];
static int maxfd;
#    define POLLIN 1
#    define POLLOUT 4
#    define POLLERR 8

#  endif /* USE_POLL */

static int nfds = 0;
static int fd_array_size = 0;
struct FD {
#  if !USE_POLL
  int fd;
  short events;
#  endif
  void (*cb)(int, void*);
  void* arg;
};

static FD *fd = 0;

void Fl::add_fd(int n, int events, void (*cb)(int, void*), void *v) {
  remove_fd(n,events);
  int i = nfds++;
  if (i >= fd_array_size) {
    FD *temp;
    fd_array_size = 2*fd_array_size+1;

    if (!fd) temp = (FD*)malloc(fd_array_size*sizeof(FD));
    else temp = (FD*)realloc(fd, fd_array_size*sizeof(FD));

    if (!temp) return;
    fd = temp;

#  if USE_POLL
    pollfd *tpoll;

    if (!pollfds) tpoll = (pollfd*)malloc(fd_array_size*sizeof(pollfd));
    else tpoll = (pollfd*)realloc(pollfds, fd_array_size*sizeof(pollfd));

    if (!tpoll) return;
    pollfds = tpoll;
#  endif
  }
  fd[i].cb = cb;
  fd[i].arg = v;
#  if USE_POLL
  pollfds[i].fd = n;
  pollfds[i].events = events;
#  else
  fd[i].fd = n;
  fd[i].events = events;
  if (events & POLLIN) FD_SET(n, &fdsets[0]);
  if (events & POLLOUT) FD_SET(n, &fdsets[1]);
  if (events & POLLERR) FD_SET(n, &fdsets[2]);
  if (n > maxfd) maxfd = n;
#  endif
}

void Fl::add_fd(int n, void (*cb)(int, void*), void* v) {
  Fl::add_fd(n, POLLIN, cb, v);
}

void Fl::remove_fd(int n, int events) {
  int i,j;
# if !USE_POLL
  maxfd = -1; // recalculate maxfd on the fly
# endif
  for (i=j=0; i<nfds; i++) {
#  if USE_POLL
    if (pollfds[i].fd == n) {
      int e = pollfds[i].events & ~events;
      if (!e) continue; // if no events left, delete this fd
      pollfds[j].events = e;
    }
#  else
    if (fd[i].fd == n) {
      int e = fd[i].events & ~events;
      if (!e) continue; // if no events left, delete this fd
      fd[i].events = e;
    }
    if (fd[i].fd > maxfd) maxfd = fd[i].fd;
#  endif
    // move it down in the array if necessary:
    if (j<i) {
      fd[j] = fd[i];
#  if USE_POLL
      pollfds[j] = pollfds[i];
#  endif
    }
    j++;
  }
  nfds = j;
#  if !USE_POLL
  if (events & POLLIN) FD_CLR(n, &fdsets[0]);
  if (events & POLLOUT) FD_CLR(n, &fdsets[1]);
  if (events & POLLERR) FD_CLR(n, &fdsets[2]);
#  endif
}

void Fl::remove_fd(int n) {
  remove_fd(n, -1);
}

#if CONSOLIDATE_MOTION
static Fl_Window* send_motion;
extern Fl_Window* fl_xmousewin;
#endif
static bool in_a_window; // true if in any of our windows, even destroyed ones
static void do_queued_events() {
  in_a_window = true;
  while (XEventsQueued(fl_display,QueuedAfterReading)) {
    XEvent xevent;
    XNextEvent(fl_display, &xevent);
    fl_handle(xevent);
  }
  // we send FL_LEAVE only if the mouse did not enter some other window:
  if (!in_a_window) Fl::handle(FL_LEAVE, 0);
#if CONSOLIDATE_MOTION
  else if (send_motion == fl_xmousewin) {
    send_motion = 0;
    Fl::handle(FL_MOVE, fl_xmousewin);
  }
#endif
}

// these pointers are set by the Fl::lock() function:
static void nothing() {}
void (*fl_lock_function)() = nothing;
void (*fl_unlock_function)() = nothing;

// This is never called with time_to_wait < 0.0:
// It should return negative on error, 0 if nothing happens before
// timeout, and >0 if any callbacks were done.
int fl_wait(double time_to_wait) {

  // OpenGL and other broken libraries call XEventsQueued
  // unnecessarily and thus cause the file descriptor to not be ready,
  // so we must check for already-read events:
  if (fl_display && XQLength(fl_display)) {do_queued_events(); return 1;}

#  if !USE_POLL
  fd_set fdt[3];
  fdt[0] = fdsets[0];
  fdt[1] = fdsets[1];
  fdt[2] = fdsets[2];
#  endif
  int n;

  fl_unlock_function();

  if (time_to_wait < 2147483.648) {
#  if USE_POLL
    n = ::poll(pollfds, nfds, int(time_to_wait*1000 + .5));
#  else
    timeval t;
    t.tv_sec = int(time_to_wait);
    t.tv_usec = int(1000000 * (time_to_wait-t.tv_sec));
    n = ::select(maxfd+1,&fdt[0],&fdt[1],&fdt[2],&t);
#  endif
  } else {
#  if USE_POLL
    n = ::poll(pollfds, nfds, -1);
#  else
    n = ::select(maxfd+1,&fdt[0],&fdt[1],&fdt[2],0);
#  endif
  }

  fl_lock_function();

  if (n > 0) {
    for (int i=0; i<nfds; i++) {
#  if USE_POLL
      if (pollfds[i].revents) fd[i].cb(pollfds[i].fd, fd[i].arg);
#  else
      int f = fd[i].fd;
      short revents = 0;
      if (FD_ISSET(f,&fdt[0])) revents |= POLLIN;
      if (FD_ISSET(f,&fdt[1])) revents |= POLLOUT;
      if (FD_ISSET(f,&fdt[2])) revents |= POLLERR;
      if (fd[i].events & revents) fd[i].cb(f, fd[i].arg);
#  endif
    }
  }
  return n;
}

// fl_ready() is just like fl_wait(0.0) except no callbacks are done:
int fl_ready() {
  if (XQLength(fl_display)) return 1;
  if (!nfds) return 0; // nothing to select or poll
#  if USE_POLL
  return ::poll(pollfds, nfds, 0);
#  else
  timeval t;
  t.tv_sec = 0;
  t.tv_usec = 0;
  fd_set fdt[3];
  fdt[0] = fdsets[0];
  fdt[1] = fdsets[1];
  fdt[2] = fdsets[2];
  return ::select(maxfd+1,&fdt[0],&fdt[1],&fdt[2],&t);
#  endif
}

// replace \r\n by \n
static void convert_crlf(unsigned char *string, long& len) {
  unsigned char *a, *b;
  a = b = string;
  while (*a) {
    if (*a == '\r' && a[1] == '\n') { a++; len--; }
    else *b++ = *a++;
  }
  *b = 0;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Display *fl_display;
Window fl_message_window = 0;
int fl_screen;
XVisualInfo *fl_visual;
Colormap fl_colormap;
XIM fl_xim_im = 0;
XIC fl_xim_ic = 0;
Window fl_xim_win = 0;
char fl_is_over_the_spot = 0;
static XRectangle status_area;
static bool have_xfixes = false;
static int xfixes_event_base = 0;

static Atom WM_DELETE_WINDOW;
static Atom WM_PROTOCOLS;
static Atom fl_MOTIF_WM_HINTS;
static Atom TARGETS;
static Atom CLIPBOARD;
static Atom TIMESTAMP;
static Atom PRIMARY_TIMESTAMP;
static Atom CLIPBOARD_TIMESTAMP;
Atom fl_XdndAware;
Atom fl_XdndSelection;
Atom fl_XdndEnter;
Atom fl_XdndTypeList;
Atom fl_XdndPosition;
Atom fl_XdndLeave;
Atom fl_XdndDrop;
Atom fl_XdndStatus;
Atom fl_XdndActionCopy;
Atom fl_XdndFinished;
//Atom fl_XdndProxy;
Atom fl_XdndURIList;
Atom fl_Xatextplainutf;
Atom fl_Xatextplain;
static Atom fl_XaText;
Atom fl_XaCompoundText;
Atom fl_XaUtf8String;
Atom fl_XaTextUriList;
Atom fl_NET_WM_NAME;			// utf8 aware window label
Atom fl_NET_WM_ICON_NAME;		// utf8 aware window icon name
Atom fl_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK;
Atom fl_NET_WM_STATE;
Atom fl_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN;

/*
  X defines 32-bit-entities to have a format value of max. 32,
  although sizeof(atom) can be 8 (64 bits) on a 64-bit OS.
  See also fl_open_display() for sizeof(atom) < 4.
  Used for XChangeProperty (see STR #2419).
*/
static int atom_bits = 32;

static void fd_callback(int,void *) {
  do_queued_events();
}

extern "C" {
  static int io_error_handler(Display*) {
    Fl::fatal("X I/O error");
    return 0;
  }

  static int xerror_handler(Display* d, XErrorEvent* e) {
    char buf1[128], buf2[128];
    sprintf(buf1, "XRequest.%d", e->request_code);
    XGetErrorDatabaseText(d,"",buf1,buf1,buf2,128);
    XGetErrorText(d, e->error_code, buf1, 128);
    Fl::warning("%s: %s 0x%lx", buf2, buf1, e->resourceid);
    return 0;
  }
}

extern char *fl_get_font_xfld(int fnum, int size);

void fl_new_ic()
{
  XVaNestedList preedit_attr = NULL;
  XVaNestedList status_attr = NULL;
  static XFontSet fs = NULL;
  char *fnt;
  char **missing_list;
  int missing_count;
  char *def_string;
  static XRectangle spot;
  int predit = 0;
  int sarea = 0;
  XIMStyles* xim_styles = NULL;

#if USE_XFT

#if defined(__GNUC__)
// FIXME: warning XFT support here
#endif /*__GNUC__*/

  if (!fs) {
    fnt = (char*)"-misc-fixed-*";
    fs = XCreateFontSet(fl_display, fnt, &missing_list,
                        &missing_count, &def_string);
  }
#else
  if (!fs) {
    bool must_free_fnt = true;
    fnt = fl_get_font_xfld(0, 14);
    if (!fnt) {fnt = (char*)"-misc-fixed-*";must_free_fnt=false;}
    fs = XCreateFontSet(fl_display, fnt, &missing_list,
                        &missing_count, &def_string);
    if (must_free_fnt) free(fnt);
  }
#endif
  preedit_attr = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
                                     XNSpotLocation, &spot,
                                     XNFontSet, fs, NULL);
  status_attr = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
                                    XNAreaNeeded, &status_area,
                                    XNFontSet, fs, NULL);

  if (!XGetIMValues(fl_xim_im, XNQueryInputStyle,
                    &xim_styles, NULL, NULL)) {
    int i;
    XIMStyle *style;
    for (i = 0, style = xim_styles->supported_styles;
         i < xim_styles->count_styles; i++, style++) {
      if (*style == (XIMPreeditPosition | XIMStatusArea)) {
        sarea = 1;
        predit = 1;
      } else if (*style == (XIMPreeditPosition | XIMStatusNothing)) {
        predit = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  XFree(xim_styles);

  if (sarea) {
    fl_xim_ic = XCreateIC(fl_xim_im,
                          XNInputStyle, (XIMPreeditPosition | XIMStatusArea),
                          XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_attr,
                          XNStatusAttributes, status_attr,
                          NULL);
  }

  if (!fl_xim_ic && predit) {
    fl_xim_ic = XCreateIC(fl_xim_im,
                          XNInputStyle, (XIMPreeditPosition | XIMStatusNothing),
                          XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_attr,
                          NULL);
  }
  XFree(preedit_attr);
  XFree(status_attr);
  if (!fl_xim_ic) {
    fl_is_over_the_spot = 0;
    fl_xim_ic = XCreateIC(fl_xim_im,
                          XNInputStyle, (XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing),
                          NULL);
  } else {
    fl_is_over_the_spot = 1;
    XVaNestedList status_attr = NULL;
    status_attr = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNAreaNeeded, &status_area, NULL);

    XGetICValues(fl_xim_ic, XNStatusAttributes, status_attr, NULL);
    XFree(status_attr);
  }
}


static XRectangle    spot;
static int spotf = -1;
static int spots = -1;

void fl_reset_spot(void)
{
  spot.x = -1;
  spot.y = -1;
  //if (fl_xim_ic) XUnsetICFocus(fl_xim_ic);
}

void fl_set_spot(int font, int size, int X, int Y, int W, int H, Fl_Window *win)
{
  int change = 0;
  XVaNestedList preedit_attr;
  static XFontSet fs = NULL;
  char **missing_list;
  int missing_count;
  char *def_string;
  char *fnt = NULL;
  bool must_free_fnt =true;

  static XIC ic = NULL;

  if (!fl_xim_ic || !fl_is_over_the_spot) return;
  //XSetICFocus(fl_xim_ic);
  if (X != spot.x || Y != spot.y) {
    spot.x = X;
    spot.y = Y;
    spot.height = H;
    spot.width = W;
    change = 1;
  }
  if (font != spotf || size != spots) {
    spotf = font;
    spots = size;
    change = 1;
    if (fs) {
      XFreeFontSet(fl_display, fs);
    }
#if USE_XFT

#if defined(__GNUC__)
// FIXME: warning XFT support here
#endif /*__GNUC__*/

    fnt = NULL; // fl_get_font_xfld(font, size);
    if (!fnt) {fnt = (char*)"-misc-fixed-*";must_free_fnt=false;}
    fs = XCreateFontSet(fl_display, fnt, &missing_list,
                        &missing_count, &def_string);
#else
    fnt = fl_get_font_xfld(font, size);
    if (!fnt) {fnt = (char*)"-misc-fixed-*";must_free_fnt=false;}
    fs = XCreateFontSet(fl_display, fnt, &missing_list,
                        &missing_count, &def_string);
#endif
  }
  if (fl_xim_ic != ic) {
    ic = fl_xim_ic;
    change = 1;
  }

  if (fnt && must_free_fnt) free(fnt);
  if (!change) return;


  preedit_attr = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
                                     XNSpotLocation, &spot,
                                     XNFontSet, fs, NULL);
  XSetICValues(fl_xim_ic, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_attr, NULL);
  XFree(preedit_attr);
}

void fl_set_status(int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
  XVaNestedList status_attr;
  status_area.x = x;
  status_area.y = y;
  status_area.width = w;
  status_area.height = h;
  if (!fl_xim_ic) return;
  status_attr = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNArea, &status_area, NULL);

  XSetICValues(fl_xim_ic, XNStatusAttributes, status_attr, NULL);
  XFree(status_attr);
}

void fl_init_xim() {
  static int xim_warning = 2;
  if (xim_warning > 0) xim_warning--;

  //XIMStyle *style;
  XIMStyles *xim_styles;
  if (!fl_display) return;
  if (fl_xim_im) return;

  fl_xim_im = XOpenIM(fl_display, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  xim_styles = NULL;
  fl_xim_ic = NULL;

  if (fl_xim_im) {
    XGetIMValues (fl_xim_im, XNQueryInputStyle,
                  &xim_styles, NULL, NULL);
  } else {
    if (xim_warning)
      Fl::warning("XOpenIM() failed");
    // if xim_styles is allocated, free it now
    if (xim_styles) XFree(xim_styles);
    return;
  }

  if (xim_styles && xim_styles->count_styles) {
    fl_new_ic();
   } else {
     if (xim_warning)
       Fl::warning("No XIM style found");
     XCloseIM(fl_xim_im);
     fl_xim_im = NULL;
     // if xim_styles is allocated, free it now
     if (xim_styles) XFree(xim_styles);
     return;
  }
  if (!fl_xim_ic) {
    if (xim_warning)
      Fl::warning("XCreateIC() failed");
    XCloseIM(fl_xim_im);
    fl_xim_im = NULL;
  }
  // if xim_styles is still allocated, free it now
  if(xim_styles) XFree(xim_styles);
}

void fl_xim_deactivate(void);

void fl_xim_activate(Window xid)
{
  if (!fl_xim_im)
    return;

  // If the focused window has changed, then use the brute force method
  // of completely recreating the input context.
  if (fl_xim_win != xid) {
    fl_xim_deactivate();

    fl_new_ic();
    fl_xim_win = xid;

    XSetICValues(fl_xim_ic,
                 XNFocusWindow, fl_xim_win,
                 XNClientWindow, fl_xim_win,
                 NULL);
  }

  fl_set_spot(spotf, spots, spot.x, spot.y, spot.width, spot.height);
}

void fl_xim_deactivate(void)
{
  if (!fl_xim_ic)
    return;

  XDestroyIC(fl_xim_ic);
  fl_xim_ic = NULL;

  fl_xim_win = 0;
}

extern Fl_Window *fl_xfocus;

void fl_update_focus(void)
{
  Fl_Widget *focus;

  focus = Fl::grab();
  if (!focus)
    focus = Fl::focus();
  if (!focus)
    return;

  if (focus->simple_keyboard()) {
    fl_xim_deactivate();
  } else {
    // fl_xfocus should always be set if something has focus, but let's
    // play it safe
    if (!fl_xfocus || !fl_xid(fl_xfocus))
      return;

    fl_xim_activate(fl_xid(fl_xfocus));
  }
}

void fl_open_display() {
  if (fl_display) return;

  setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
  XSetLocaleModifiers("");

  XSetIOErrorHandler(io_error_handler);
  XSetErrorHandler(xerror_handler);

  Display *d = XOpenDisplay(0);
  if (!d) Fl::fatal("Can't open display: %s",XDisplayName(0));

  fl_open_display(d);
}

void fl_open_display(Display* d) {
  fl_display = d;

  WM_DELETE_WINDOW      = XInternAtom(d, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW",    0);
  WM_PROTOCOLS          = XInternAtom(d, "WM_PROTOCOLS",        0);
  fl_MOTIF_WM_HINTS     = XInternAtom(d, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS",     0);
  TARGETS               = XInternAtom(d, "TARGETS",             0);
  CLIPBOARD             = XInternAtom(d, "CLIPBOARD",           0);
  TIMESTAMP             = XInternAtom(d, "TIMESTAMP",           0);
  PRIMARY_TIMESTAMP     = XInternAtom(d, "PRIMARY_TIMESTAMP",   0);
  CLIPBOARD_TIMESTAMP   = XInternAtom(d, "CLIPBOARD_TIMESTAMP", 0);
  fl_XdndAware          = XInternAtom(d, "XdndAware",           0);
  fl_XdndSelection      = XInternAtom(d, "XdndSelection",       0);
  fl_XdndEnter          = XInternAtom(d, "XdndEnter",           0);
  fl_XdndTypeList       = XInternAtom(d, "XdndTypeList",        0);
  fl_XdndPosition       = XInternAtom(d, "XdndPosition",        0);
  fl_XdndLeave          = XInternAtom(d, "XdndLeave",           0);
  fl_XdndDrop           = XInternAtom(d, "XdndDrop",            0);
  fl_XdndStatus         = XInternAtom(d, "XdndStatus",          0);
  fl_XdndActionCopy     = XInternAtom(d, "XdndActionCopy",      0);
  fl_XdndFinished       = XInternAtom(d, "XdndFinished",        0);
  //fl_XdndProxy        = XInternAtom(d, "XdndProxy",           0);
  fl_XdndEnter          = XInternAtom(d, "XdndEnter",           0);
  fl_XdndURIList        = XInternAtom(d, "text/uri-list",       0);
  fl_Xatextplainutf     = XInternAtom(d, "text/plain;charset=UTF-8",0);
  fl_Xatextplain        = XInternAtom(d, "text/plain",          0);
  fl_XaText             = XInternAtom(d, "TEXT",                0);
  fl_XaCompoundText     = XInternAtom(d, "COMPOUND_TEXT",       0);
  fl_XaUtf8String       = XInternAtom(d, "UTF8_STRING",         0);
  fl_XaTextUriList      = XInternAtom(d, "text/uri-list",       0);
  fl_NET_WM_NAME        = XInternAtom(d, "_NET_WM_NAME",        0);
  fl_NET_WM_ICON_NAME   = XInternAtom(d, "_NET_WM_ICON_NAME",   0);
  fl_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK = XInternAtom(d, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", 0);
  fl_NET_WM_STATE       = XInternAtom(d, "_NET_WM_STATE",       0);
  fl_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN = XInternAtom(d, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", 0);

  if (sizeof(Atom) < 4)
    atom_bits = sizeof(Atom) * 8;

  Fl::add_fd(ConnectionNumber(d), POLLIN, fd_callback);

  fl_screen = DefaultScreen(d);

  fl_message_window =
    XCreateSimpleWindow(d, RootWindow(d,fl_screen), 0,0,1,1,0, 0, 0);

// construct an XVisualInfo that matches the default Visual:
  XVisualInfo templt; int num;
  templt.visualid = XVisualIDFromVisual(DefaultVisual(d, fl_screen));
  fl_visual = XGetVisualInfo(d, VisualIDMask, &templt, &num);
  fl_colormap = DefaultColormap(d, fl_screen);
  fl_init_xim();

#if !USE_COLORMAP
  Fl::visual(FL_RGB);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_XFIXES
  int error_base;
  if (XFixesQueryExtension(d, &xfixes_event_base, &error_base))
    have_xfixes = true;
  else
    have_xfixes = false;
#endif
}

void fl_close_display() {
  Fl::remove_fd(ConnectionNumber(fl_display));
  XCloseDisplay(fl_display);
}

static int fl_workarea_xywh[4] = { -1, -1, -1, -1 };

static void fl_init_workarea() {
  fl_open_display();

  Atom _NET_WORKAREA = XInternAtom(fl_display, "_NET_WORKAREA", 0);
  Atom actual;
  unsigned long count, remaining;
  int format;
  unsigned *xywh;

  if (XGetWindowProperty(fl_display, RootWindow(fl_display, fl_screen),
                         _NET_WORKAREA, 0, 4 * sizeof(unsigned), False,
                         XA_CARDINAL, &actual, &format, &count, &remaining,
                         (unsigned char **)&xywh) || !xywh || !xywh[2] ||
                         !xywh[3])
  {
    fl_workarea_xywh[0] = 0;
    fl_workarea_xywh[1] = 0;
    fl_workarea_xywh[2] = DisplayWidth(fl_display, fl_screen);
    fl_workarea_xywh[3] = DisplayHeight(fl_display, fl_screen);
  }
  else
  {
    fl_workarea_xywh[0] = (int)xywh[0];
    fl_workarea_xywh[1] = (int)xywh[1];
    fl_workarea_xywh[2] = (int)xywh[2];
    fl_workarea_xywh[3] = (int)xywh[3];
    XFree(xywh);
  }
}

int Fl::x() {
  if (fl_workarea_xywh[0] < 0) fl_init_workarea();
  return fl_workarea_xywh[0];
}

int Fl::y() {
  if (fl_workarea_xywh[0] < 0) fl_init_workarea();
  return fl_workarea_xywh[1];
}

int Fl::w() {
  if (fl_workarea_xywh[0] < 0) fl_init_workarea();
  return fl_workarea_xywh[2];
}

int Fl::h() {
  if (fl_workarea_xywh[0] < 0) fl_init_workarea();
  return fl_workarea_xywh[3];
}

void Fl::get_mouse(int &xx, int &yy) {
  fl_open_display();
  Window root = RootWindow(fl_display, fl_screen);
  Window c; int mx,my,cx,cy; unsigned int mask;
  XQueryPointer(fl_display,root,&root,&c,&mx,&my,&cx,&cy,&mask);
  xx = mx;
  yy = my;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Code used for paste and DnD into the program:

Fl_Widget *fl_selection_requestor;
char *fl_selection_buffer[2];
int fl_selection_length[2];
int fl_selection_buffer_length[2];
char fl_i_own_selection[2] = {0,0};

// Call this when a "paste" operation happens:
void Fl::paste(Fl_Widget &receiver, int clipboard) {
  if (fl_i_own_selection[clipboard]) {
    // We already have it, do it quickly without window server.
    // Notice that the text is clobbered if set_selection is
    // called in response to FL_PASTE!
    Fl::e_text = fl_selection_buffer[clipboard];
    Fl::e_length = fl_selection_length[clipboard];
    if (!Fl::e_text) Fl::e_text = (char *)"";
    receiver.handle(FL_PASTE);
    return;
  }
  // otherwise get the window server to return it:
  fl_selection_requestor = &receiver;
  Atom property = clipboard ? CLIPBOARD : XA_PRIMARY;
  XConvertSelection(fl_display, property, TARGETS, property,
                    fl_xid(Fl::first_window()), fl_event_time);
}

Window fl_dnd_source_window;
Atom *fl_dnd_source_types; // null-terminated list of data types being supplied
Atom fl_dnd_type;
Atom fl_dnd_source_action;
Atom fl_dnd_action;

void fl_sendClientMessage(Window window, Atom message,
                                 unsigned long d0,
                                 unsigned long d1=0,
                                 unsigned long d2=0,
                                 unsigned long d3=0,
                                 unsigned long d4=0)
{
  XEvent e;
  e.xany.type = ClientMessage;
  e.xany.window = window;
  e.xclient.message_type = message;
  e.xclient.format = 32;
  e.xclient.data.l[0] = (long)d0;
  e.xclient.data.l[1] = (long)d1;
  e.xclient.data.l[2] = (long)d2;
  e.xclient.data.l[3] = (long)d3;
  e.xclient.data.l[4] = (long)d4;
  XSendEvent(fl_display, window, 0, 0, &e);
}


/* 
   Get window property value (32 bit format) 
   Returns zero on success, -1 on error
*/
static int get_xwinprop(Window wnd, Atom prop, long max_length,
                        unsigned long *nitems, unsigned long **data) {
  Atom actual;
  int format;
  unsigned long bytes_after;
  
  if (Success != XGetWindowProperty(fl_display, wnd, prop, 0, max_length, 
                                    False, AnyPropertyType, &actual, &format, 
                                    nitems, &bytes_after, (unsigned char**)data)) {
    return -1;
  }

  if (actual == None || format != 32) {
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Code for copying to clipboard and DnD out of the program:

void Fl::copy(const char *stuff, int len, int clipboard) {
  if (!stuff || len<0) return;
  if (len+1 > fl_selection_buffer_length[clipboard]) {
    delete[] fl_selection_buffer[clipboard];
    fl_selection_buffer[clipboard] = new char[len+100];
    fl_selection_buffer_length[clipboard] = len+100;
  }
  memcpy(fl_selection_buffer[clipboard], stuff, len);
  fl_selection_buffer[clipboard][len] = 0; // needed for direct paste
  fl_selection_length[clipboard] = len;
  fl_i_own_selection[clipboard] = 1;
  Atom property = clipboard ? CLIPBOARD : XA_PRIMARY;
  XSetSelectionOwner(fl_display, property, fl_message_window, fl_event_time);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Code for tracking clipboard changes:

static Time primary_timestamp = -1;
static Time clipboard_timestamp = -1;

extern bool fl_clipboard_notify_empty(void);
extern void fl_trigger_clipboard_notify(int source);

static void poll_clipboard_owner(void) {
  Window xid;

  // No polling needed with Xfixes
  if (have_xfixes)
    return;

  // No one is interested, so no point polling
  if (fl_clipboard_notify_empty())
    return;

  // We need a window for this to work
  if (!Fl::first_window())
    return;
  xid = fl_xid(Fl::first_window());
  if (!xid)
    return;

  // Request an update of the selection time for both the primary and
  // clipboard selections. Magic continues when we get a SelectionNotify.
  if (!fl_i_own_selection[0])
    XConvertSelection(fl_display, XA_PRIMARY, TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY_TIMESTAMP,
                      xid, fl_event_time);
  if (!fl_i_own_selection[1])
    XConvertSelection(fl_display, CLIPBOARD, TIMESTAMP, CLIPBOARD_TIMESTAMP,
                      xid, fl_event_time);
}

static void clipboard_timeout(void *data)
{
  // No one is interested, so stop polling
  if (fl_clipboard_notify_empty())
    return;

  poll_clipboard_owner();

  Fl::repeat_timeout(0.5, clipboard_timeout);
}

static void handle_clipboard_timestamp(int clipboard, Time time)
{
  Time *timestamp;

  timestamp = clipboard ? &clipboard_timestamp : &primary_timestamp;

  if (!have_xfixes) {
    // Initial scan, just store the value
    if (*timestamp == (Time)-1) {
      *timestamp = time;
      return;
    }
  }

  // Same selection
  if (time == *timestamp)
    return;

  *timestamp = time;

  // Something happened! Let's tell someone!
  fl_trigger_clipboard_notify(clipboard);
}

void fl_clipboard_notify_change() {
  // Reset the timestamps if we've going idle so that you don't
  // get a bogus immediate trigger next time they're activated.
  if (fl_clipboard_notify_empty()) {
    primary_timestamp = -1;
    clipboard_timestamp = -1;
  } else {
    if (!have_xfixes) {
      poll_clipboard_owner();

      if (!Fl::has_timeout(clipboard_timeout))
        Fl::add_timeout(0.5, clipboard_timeout);
    }
  }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

const XEvent* fl_xevent; // the current x event
ulong fl_event_time; // the last timestamp from an x event

char fl_key_vector[32]; // used by Fl::get_key()

// Record event mouse position and state from an XEvent:

static int px, py;
static ulong ptime;

static void set_event_xy() {
#  if CONSOLIDATE_MOTION
  send_motion = 0;
#  endif
  Fl::e_x_root  = fl_xevent->xbutton.x_root;
  Fl::e_x       = fl_xevent->xbutton.x;
  Fl::e_y_root  = fl_xevent->xbutton.y_root;
  Fl::e_y       = fl_xevent->xbutton.y;
  Fl::e_state   = fl_xevent->xbutton.state << 16;
  fl_event_time = fl_xevent->xbutton.time;
#  ifdef __sgi
  // get the meta key off PC keyboards:
  if (fl_key_vector[18]&0x18) Fl::e_state |= FL_META;
#  endif
  // turn off is_click if enough time or mouse movement has passed:
  if (abs(Fl::e_x_root-px)+abs(Fl::e_y_root-py) > 3 ||
      fl_event_time >= ptime+1000)
    Fl::e_is_click = 0;
}

// if this is same event as last && is_click, increment click count:
static inline void checkdouble() {
  if (Fl::e_is_click == Fl::e_keysym)
    Fl::e_clicks++;
  else {
    Fl::e_clicks = 0;
    Fl::e_is_click = Fl::e_keysym;
  }
  px = Fl::e_x_root;
  py = Fl::e_y_root;
  ptime = fl_event_time;
}

static Fl_Window* resize_bug_fix;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static char unknown[] = "<unknown>";
const int unknown_len = 10;

extern "C" {

static int xerror = 0;

static int ignoreXEvents(Display *display, XErrorEvent *event) {
  xerror = 1;
  return 0;
}

static XErrorHandler catchXExceptions() {
  xerror = 0;
  return ignoreXEvents;
}

static int wasXExceptionRaised() {
  return xerror;
}

}


int fl_handle(const XEvent& thisevent)
{
  XEvent xevent = thisevent;
  fl_xevent = &thisevent;
  Window xid = xevent.xany.window;

  if (fl_xim_ic && xevent.type == DestroyNotify &&
        xid != fl_xim_win && !fl_find(xid))
  {
    XIM xim_im;
    xim_im = XOpenIM(fl_display, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (!xim_im) {
      /*  XIM server has crashed */
      XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
      fl_xim_im = NULL;
      fl_init_xim();
    } else {
      XCloseIM(xim_im);	// see STR 2185 for comment
    }
    return 0;
  }

  if (fl_xim_ic) {
    if (XFilterEvent((XEvent *)&xevent, 0))
      return 1;
  }

  switch (xevent.type) {

  case KeymapNotify:
    memcpy(fl_key_vector, xevent.xkeymap.key_vector, 32);
    return 0;

  case MappingNotify:
    XRefreshKeyboardMapping((XMappingEvent*)&xevent.xmapping);
    return 0;

  case SelectionNotify: {
    static unsigned char* buffer = 0;
    if (buffer) {XFree(buffer); buffer = 0;}
    long bytesread = 0;
    if (fl_xevent->xselection.property) for (;;) {
      // The Xdnd code pastes 64K chunks together, possibly to avoid
      // bugs in X servers, or maybe to avoid an extra round-trip to
      // get the property length.  I copy this here:
      Atom actual; int format; unsigned long count, remaining;
      unsigned char* portion = NULL;
      if (XGetWindowProperty(fl_display,
                             fl_xevent->xselection.requestor,
                             fl_xevent->xselection.property,
                             bytesread/4, 65536, 1, 0,
                             &actual, &format, &count, &remaining,
                             &portion)) break; // quit on error

      if ((fl_xevent->xselection.property == PRIMARY_TIMESTAMP) ||
          (fl_xevent->xselection.property == CLIPBOARD_TIMESTAMP)) {
        if (portion && format == 32 && count == 1) {
          Time t = *(unsigned int*)portion;
          if (fl_xevent->xselection.property == CLIPBOARD_TIMESTAMP)
            handle_clipboard_timestamp(1, t);
          else
            handle_clipboard_timestamp(0, t);
        }
        return true;
      }

      if (actual == TARGETS || actual == XA_ATOM) {
	Atom type = XA_STRING;
	for (unsigned i = 0; i<count; i++) {
	  Atom t = ((Atom*)portion)[i];
	    if (t == fl_Xatextplainutf ||
		  t == fl_Xatextplain ||
		  t == fl_XaUtf8String) {type = t; break;}
	    // rest are only used if no utf-8 available:
	    if (t == fl_XaText ||
		  t == fl_XaTextUriList ||
		  t == fl_XaCompoundText) type = t;
	}
	XFree(portion);
	Atom property = xevent.xselection.property;
	XConvertSelection(fl_display, property, type, property,
	      fl_xid(Fl::first_window()),
	      fl_event_time);
	return true;
      }
      // Make sure we got something sane...
      if ((portion == NULL) || (format != 8) || (count == 0)) {
	if (portion) XFree(portion);
        return true;
	}
      buffer = (unsigned char*)realloc(buffer, bytesread+count+remaining+1);
      memcpy(buffer+bytesread, portion, count);
      XFree(portion);
      bytesread += count;
      // Cannot trust data to be null terminated
      buffer[bytesread] = '\0';
      if (!remaining) break;
    }
    if (buffer) {
      buffer[bytesread] = 0;
      convert_crlf(buffer, bytesread);
    }

    if (!fl_selection_requestor) return 0;

    Fl::e_text = buffer ? (char*)buffer : (char *)"";
    Fl::e_length = bytesread;
    int old_event = Fl::e_number;
    fl_selection_requestor->handle(Fl::e_number = FL_PASTE);
    Fl::e_number = old_event;
    // Detect if this paste is due to Xdnd by the property name (I use
    // XA_SECONDARY for that) and send an XdndFinished message. It is not
    // clear if this has to be delayed until now or if it can be done
    // immediatly after calling XConvertSelection.
    if (fl_xevent->xselection.property == XA_SECONDARY &&
        fl_dnd_source_window) {
      fl_sendClientMessage(fl_dnd_source_window, fl_XdndFinished,
                           fl_xevent->xselection.requestor);
      fl_dnd_source_window = 0; // don't send a second time
    }
    return 1;}

  case SelectionClear: {
    int clipboard = fl_xevent->xselectionclear.selection == CLIPBOARD;
    fl_i_own_selection[clipboard] = 0;
    poll_clipboard_owner();
    return 1;}

  case SelectionRequest: {
    XSelectionEvent e;
    e.type = SelectionNotify;
    e.requestor = fl_xevent->xselectionrequest.requestor;
    e.selection = fl_xevent->xselectionrequest.selection;
    int clipboard = e.selection == CLIPBOARD;
    e.target = fl_xevent->xselectionrequest.target;
    e.time = fl_xevent->xselectionrequest.time;
    e.property = fl_xevent->xselectionrequest.property;
    if (e.target == TARGETS) {
      Atom a[3] = {fl_XaUtf8String, XA_STRING, fl_XaText};
      XChangeProperty(fl_display, e.requestor, e.property,
                      XA_ATOM, atom_bits, 0, (unsigned char*)a, 3);
    } else if (/*e.target == XA_STRING &&*/ fl_selection_length[clipboard]) {
    if (e.target == fl_XaUtf8String ||
	     e.target == XA_STRING ||
	     e.target == fl_XaCompoundText ||
	     e.target == fl_XaText ||
	     e.target == fl_Xatextplain ||
	     e.target == fl_Xatextplainutf) {
	// clobber the target type, this seems to make some applications
	// behave that insist on asking for XA_TEXT instead of UTF8_STRING
	// Does not change XA_STRING as that breaks xclipboard.
	if (e.target != XA_STRING) e.target = fl_XaUtf8String;
	XChangeProperty(fl_display, e.requestor, e.property,
			 e.target, 8, 0,
			 (unsigned char *)fl_selection_buffer[clipboard],
			 fl_selection_length[clipboard]);
      }
    } else {
//    char* x = XGetAtomName(fl_display,e.target);
//    fprintf(stderr,"selection request of %s\n",x);
//    XFree(x);
      e.property = 0;
    }
    XSendEvent(fl_display, e.requestor, 0, 0, (XEvent *)&e);}
    return 1;

  // events where interesting window id is in a different place:
  case CirculateNotify:
  case CirculateRequest:
  case ConfigureNotify:
  case ConfigureRequest:
  case CreateNotify:
  case DestroyNotify:
  case GravityNotify:
  case MapNotify:
  case MapRequest:
  case ReparentNotify:
  case UnmapNotify:
    xid = xevent.xmaprequest.window;
    break;
  }

  int event = 0;
  Fl_Window* window = fl_find(xid);

  if (window) switch (xevent.type) {

    case DestroyNotify: { // an X11 window was closed externally from the program
      Fl::handle(FL_CLOSE, window);
      Fl_X* X = Fl_X::i(window);
      if (X) { // indicates the FLTK window was not closed
	X->xid = (Window)0; // indicates the X11 window was already destroyed
	window->hide();
	int oldx = window->x(), oldy = window->y();
	window->position(0, 0);
	window->position(oldx, oldy);
	window->show(); // recreate the X11 window in support of the FLTK window
	}
      return 1;
    }
  case ClientMessage: {
    Atom message = fl_xevent->xclient.message_type;
    const long* data = fl_xevent->xclient.data.l;
    if ((Atom)(data[0]) == WM_DELETE_WINDOW) {
      event = FL_CLOSE;
    } else if (message == fl_XdndEnter) {
      fl_xmousewin = window;
      in_a_window = true;
      fl_dnd_source_window = data[0];
      // version number is data[1]>>24
//      printf("XdndEnter, version %ld\n", data[1] >> 24);
      if (data[1]&1) {
        // get list of data types:
        Atom actual; int format; unsigned long count, remaining;
        unsigned char *buffer = 0;
        XGetWindowProperty(fl_display, fl_dnd_source_window, fl_XdndTypeList,
                           0, 0x8000000L, False, XA_ATOM, &actual, &format,
                           &count, &remaining, &buffer);
        if (actual != XA_ATOM || format != 32 || count<4 || !buffer)
          goto FAILED;
        delete [] fl_dnd_source_types;
        fl_dnd_source_types = new Atom[count+1];
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
          fl_dnd_source_types[i] = ((Atom*)buffer)[i];
        }
        fl_dnd_source_types[count] = 0;
      } else {
      FAILED:
        // less than four data types, or if the above messes up:
        if (!fl_dnd_source_types) fl_dnd_source_types = new Atom[4];
        fl_dnd_source_types[0] = data[2];
        fl_dnd_source_types[1] = data[3];
        fl_dnd_source_types[2] = data[4];
        fl_dnd_source_types[3] = 0;
      }

      // Loop through the source types and pick the first text type...
      int i;

      for (i = 0; fl_dnd_source_types[i]; i ++)
      {
//        printf("fl_dnd_source_types[%d] = %ld (%s)\n", i,
//             fl_dnd_source_types[i],
//             XGetAtomName(fl_display, fl_dnd_source_types[i]));

        if (!strncmp(XGetAtomName(fl_display, fl_dnd_source_types[i]),
                     "text/", 5))
          break;
      }

      if (fl_dnd_source_types[i])
        fl_dnd_type = fl_dnd_source_types[i];
      else
        fl_dnd_type = fl_dnd_source_types[0];

      event = FL_DND_ENTER;
      Fl::e_text = unknown;
      Fl::e_length = unknown_len;
      break;

    } else if (message == fl_XdndPosition) {
      fl_xmousewin = window;
      in_a_window = true;
      fl_dnd_source_window = data[0];
      Fl::e_x_root = data[2]>>16;
      Fl::e_y_root = data[2]&0xFFFF;
      if (window) {
        Fl::e_x = Fl::e_x_root-window->x();
        Fl::e_y = Fl::e_y_root-window->y();
      }
      fl_event_time = data[3];
      fl_dnd_source_action = data[4];
      fl_dnd_action = fl_XdndActionCopy;
      Fl::e_text = unknown;
      Fl::e_length = unknown_len;
      int accept = Fl::handle(FL_DND_DRAG, window);
      fl_sendClientMessage(data[0], fl_XdndStatus,
                           fl_xevent->xclient.window,
                           accept ? 1 : 0,
                           0, // used for xy rectangle to not send position inside
                           0, // used for width+height of rectangle
                           accept ? fl_dnd_action : None);
      return 1;

    } else if (message == fl_XdndLeave) {
      fl_dnd_source_window = 0; // don't send a finished message to it
      event = FL_DND_LEAVE;
      Fl::e_text = unknown;
      Fl::e_length = unknown_len;
      break;

    } else if (message == fl_XdndDrop) {
      fl_xmousewin = window;
      in_a_window = true;
      fl_dnd_source_window = data[0];
      fl_event_time = data[2];
      Window to_window = fl_xevent->xclient.window;
      Fl::e_text = unknown;
      Fl::e_length = unknown_len;
      if (Fl::handle(FL_DND_RELEASE, window)) {
        fl_selection_requestor = Fl::belowmouse();
        XConvertSelection(fl_display, fl_XdndSelection,
                          fl_dnd_type, XA_SECONDARY,
                          to_window, fl_event_time);
      } else {
        // Send the finished message if I refuse the drop.
        // It is not clear whether I can just send finished always,
        // or if I have to wait for the SelectionNotify event as the
        // code is currently doing.
        fl_sendClientMessage(fl_dnd_source_window, fl_XdndFinished, to_window);
        fl_dnd_source_window = 0;
      }
      return 1;

    }
    break;}

  case UnmapNotify:
    event = FL_HIDE;
    break;

  case Expose:
    Fl_X::i(window)->wait_for_expose = 0;
#  if 0
    // try to keep windows on top even if WM_TRANSIENT_FOR does not work:
    // opaque move/resize window managers do not like this, so I disabled it.
    if (Fl::first_window()->non_modal() && window != Fl::first_window())
      Fl::first_window()->show();
#  endif

  case GraphicsExpose:
    window->damage(FL_DAMAGE_EXPOSE, xevent.xexpose.x, xevent.xexpose.y,
                   xevent.xexpose.width, xevent.xexpose.height);
    return 1;

  case FocusIn:
    if (fl_xim_ic) XSetICFocus(fl_xim_ic);
    event = FL_FOCUS;
    // If the user has toggled from another application to this one,
    // then it's a good time to check for clipboard changes.
    poll_clipboard_owner();
    break;

  case FocusOut:
    if (fl_xim_ic) XUnsetICFocus(fl_xim_ic);
    event = FL_UNFOCUS;
    break;

  case KeyPress:
  case KeyRelease: {
  KEYPRESS:
    int keycode = xevent.xkey.keycode;
    fl_key_vector[keycode/8] |= (1 << (keycode%8));
    static char *buffer = NULL;
    static int buffer_len = 0;
    int len;
    KeySym keysym;
    if (buffer_len == 0) {
      buffer_len = 4096;
      buffer = (char*) malloc(buffer_len);
    }
    if (xevent.type == KeyPress) {
      event = FL_KEYDOWN;
      int len = 0;

      if (fl_xim_ic) {
	Status status;
	len = XUtf8LookupString(fl_xim_ic, (XKeyPressedEvent *)&xevent.xkey,
			     buffer, buffer_len, &keysym, &status);

	while (status == XBufferOverflow && buffer_len < 50000) {
	  buffer_len = buffer_len * 5 + 1;
	  buffer = (char*)realloc(buffer, buffer_len);
	  len = XUtf8LookupString(fl_xim_ic, (XKeyPressedEvent *)&xevent.xkey,
			     buffer, buffer_len, &keysym, &status);
	}
	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(fl_display, keycode, 0);
      } else {
        //static XComposeStatus compose;
        len = XLookupString((XKeyEvent*)&(xevent.xkey),
                             buffer, buffer_len, &keysym, 0/*&compose*/);
        // XLookupString() is only defined to return Latin-1 (although it
        // often gives you more). To be safe, use our own lookups based on
        // keysym.
        len = fl_utf8encode(XKeysymToUcs(keysym), buffer);
        if (len < 1)
          len = 1;
        // ignore all effects of shift on the keysyms, which makes it a lot
        // easier to program shortcuts and is Windoze-compatable:
        keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(fl_display, keycode, 0);
      }
      // MRS: Can't use Fl::event_state(FL_CTRL) since the state is not
      //      set until set_event_xy() is called later...
      if ((xevent.xkey.state & ControlMask) && keysym == '-') buffer[0] = 0x1f; // ^_
      buffer[len] = 0;
      Fl::e_text = buffer;
      Fl::e_length = len;
    } else {
      // Stupid X sends fake key-up events when a repeating key is held
      // down, probably due to some back compatibility problem. Fortunately
      // we can detect this because the repeating KeyPress event is in
      // the queue, get it and execute it instead:

      // Bool XkbSetDetectableAutorepeat ( display, detectable, supported_rtrn )
      // Display * display ;
      // Bool detectable ;
      // Bool * supported_rtrn ;
      // ...would be the easy way to corrct this isuue. Unfortunatly, this call is also
      // broken on many Unix distros including Ubuntu and Solaris (as of Dec 2009)

      // Bogus KeyUp events are generated by repeated KeyDown events. One
      // neccessary condition is an identical key event pending right after
      // the bogus KeyUp.
      // The new code introduced Dec 2009 differs in that it only check the very
      // next event in the queue, not the entire queue of events.
      // This function wrongly detects a repeat key if a software keyboard
      // sends a burst of events containing two consecutive equal keys. However,
      // in every non-gaming situation, this is no problem because both KeyPress
      // events will cause the expected behavior.
      XEvent peekevent;
      if (XPending(fl_display)) {
        XPeekEvent(fl_display, &peekevent);
        if (   (peekevent.type == KeyPress) // must be a KeyPress event
            && (peekevent.xkey.keycode == xevent.xkey.keycode) // must be the same key
            && (peekevent.xkey.time == xevent.xkey.time) // must be sent at the exact same time
            ) {
          XNextEvent(fl_display, &xevent);
          goto KEYPRESS;
        }
      }

      event = FL_KEYUP;
      fl_key_vector[keycode/8] &= ~(1 << (keycode%8));
      // keyup events just get the unshifted keysym:
      keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(fl_display, keycode, 0);
    }
#  ifdef __sgi
    // You can plug a microsoft keyboard into an sgi but the extra shift
    // keys are not translated.  Make them translate like XFree86 does:
    if (!keysym) switch(keycode) {
    case 147: keysym = FL_Meta_L; break;
    case 148: keysym = FL_Meta_R; break;
    case 149: keysym = FL_Menu; break;
    }
#  endif
#  if BACKSPACE_HACK
    // Attempt to fix keyboards that send "delete" for the key in the
    // upper-right corner of the main keyboard.  But it appears that
    // very few of these remain?
    static int got_backspace = 0;
    if (!got_backspace) {
      if (keysym == FL_Delete) keysym = FL_BackSpace;
      else if (keysym == FL_BackSpace) got_backspace = 1;
    }
#  endif
    // For the first few years, there wasn't a good consensus on what the
    // Windows keys should be mapped to for X11. So we need to help out a
    // bit and map all variants to the same FLTK key...
    switch (keysym) {
	case XK_Meta_L:
	case XK_Hyper_L:
	case XK_Super_L:
	  keysym = FL_Meta_L;
	  break;
	case XK_Meta_R:
	case XK_Hyper_R:
	case XK_Super_R:
	  keysym = FL_Meta_R;
	  break;
      }
    // Convert the multimedia keys to safer, portable values
    switch (keysym) { // XF names come from X11/XF86keysym.h
      case 0x1008FF11: // XF86XK_AudioLowerVolume:
	keysym = FL_Volume_Down;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF12: // XF86XK_AudioMute:
	keysym = FL_Volume_Mute;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF13: // XF86XK_AudioRaiseVolume:
	keysym = FL_Volume_Up;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF14: // XF86XK_AudioPlay:
	keysym = FL_Media_Play;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF15: // XF86XK_AudioStop:
	keysym = FL_Media_Stop;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF16: // XF86XK_AudioPrev:
	keysym = FL_Media_Prev;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF17: // XF86XK_AudioNext:
	keysym = FL_Media_Next;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF18: // XF86XK_HomePage:
	keysym = FL_Home_Page;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF19: // XF86XK_Mail:
	keysym = FL_Mail;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF1B: // XF86XK_Search:
	keysym = FL_Search;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF26: // XF86XK_Back:
	keysym = FL_Back;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF27: // XF86XK_Forward:
	keysym = FL_Forward;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF28: // XF86XK_Stop:
	keysym = FL_Stop;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF29: // XF86XK_Refresh:
	keysym = FL_Refresh;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF2F: // XF86XK_Sleep:
	keysym = FL_Sleep;
	break;
      case 0x1008FF30: // XF86XK_Favorites:
	keysym = FL_Favorites;
	break;
    }
    // We have to get rid of the XK_KP_function keys, because they are
    // not produced on Windoze and thus case statements tend not to check
    // for them.  There are 15 of these in the range 0xff91 ... 0xff9f
    if (keysym >= 0xff91 && keysym <= 0xff9f) {
      // Map keypad keysym to character or keysym depending on
      // numlock state...
      unsigned long keysym1 = XKeycodeToKeysym(fl_display, keycode, 1);
      if (keysym1 <= 0x7f || (keysym1 > 0xff9f && keysym1 <= FL_KP_Last))
        Fl::e_original_keysym = (int)(keysym1 | FL_KP);
      if ((xevent.xkey.state & Mod2Mask) &&
          (keysym1 <= 0x7f || (keysym1 > 0xff9f && keysym1 <= FL_KP_Last))) {
        // Store ASCII numeric keypad value...
        keysym = keysym1 | FL_KP;
        buffer[0] = char(keysym1) & 0x7F;
        len = 1;
      } else {
        // Map keypad to special key...
        static const unsigned short table[15] = {
          FL_F+1, FL_F+2, FL_F+3, FL_F+4,
          FL_Home, FL_Left, FL_Up, FL_Right,
          FL_Down, FL_Page_Up, FL_Page_Down, FL_End,
          0xff0b/*XK_Clear*/, FL_Insert, FL_Delete};
        keysym = table[keysym-0xff91];
      }
    } else {
      // Store this so we can later know if the KP was used
      Fl::e_original_keysym = (int)keysym;
    }
    Fl::e_keysym = int(keysym);

    // replace XK_ISO_Left_Tab (Shift-TAB) with FL_Tab (modifier flags are set correctly by X11)
    if (Fl::e_keysym == 0xfe20) Fl::e_keysym = FL_Tab;

    set_event_xy();
    Fl::e_is_click = 0;
    break;}

  case ButtonPress:
    Fl::e_keysym = FL_Button + xevent.xbutton.button;
    set_event_xy();
    Fl::e_dx = Fl::e_dy = 0;
    if (xevent.xbutton.button == Button4) {
      Fl::e_dy = -1; // Up
      event = FL_MOUSEWHEEL;
    } else if (xevent.xbutton.button == Button5) {
      Fl::e_dy = +1; // Down
      event = FL_MOUSEWHEEL;
    } else if (xevent.xbutton.button == 6) {
      Fl::e_dx = -1; // Left
      event = FL_MOUSEWHEEL;
    } else if (xevent.xbutton.button == 7) {
      Fl::e_dx = +1; // Right
      event = FL_MOUSEWHEEL;
    } else {
      Fl::e_state |= (FL_BUTTON1 << (xevent.xbutton.button-1));
      event = FL_PUSH;
      checkdouble();
    }

    fl_xmousewin = window;
    in_a_window = true;
    break;

  case PropertyNotify:
    if (xevent.xproperty.atom == fl_NET_WM_STATE) {
      int fullscreen_state = 0;
      if (xevent.xproperty.state != PropertyDelete) {
        unsigned long nitems;
        unsigned long *words = 0;
        if (0 == get_xwinprop(xid, fl_NET_WM_STATE, 64, &nitems, &words) ) { 
          for (unsigned long item = 0; item < nitems; item++) {
            if (words[item] == fl_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN) {
              fullscreen_state = 1;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if (window->fullscreen_active() && !fullscreen_state) {
        window->_clear_fullscreen();
        event = FL_FULLSCREEN;
      }
      if (!window->fullscreen_active() && fullscreen_state) {
        window->_set_fullscreen();
        event = FL_FULLSCREEN;
      }
    }
    break;

  case MotionNotify:
    set_event_xy();
#  if CONSOLIDATE_MOTION
    send_motion = fl_xmousewin = window;
    in_a_window = true;
    return 0;
#  else
    event = FL_MOVE;
    fl_xmousewin = window;
    in_a_window = true;
    break;
#  endif

  case ButtonRelease:
    Fl::e_keysym = FL_Button + xevent.xbutton.button;
    set_event_xy();
    Fl::e_state &= ~(FL_BUTTON1 << (xevent.xbutton.button-1));
    if (xevent.xbutton.button == Button4 ||
        xevent.xbutton.button == Button5) return 0;
    event = FL_RELEASE;

    fl_xmousewin = window;
    in_a_window = true;
    break;

  case EnterNotify:
    if (xevent.xcrossing.detail == NotifyInferior) break;
    // XInstallColormap(fl_display, Fl_X::i(window)->colormap);
    set_event_xy();
    Fl::e_state = xevent.xcrossing.state << 16;
    event = FL_ENTER;

    fl_xmousewin = window;
    in_a_window = true;
    { XIMStyles *xim_styles = NULL;
      if(!fl_xim_im || XGetIMValues(fl_xim_im, XNQueryInputStyle, &xim_styles, NULL, NULL)) {
	fl_init_xim();
      }
      if (xim_styles) XFree(xim_styles);
    }
    break;

  case LeaveNotify:
    if (xevent.xcrossing.detail == NotifyInferior) break;
    set_event_xy();
    Fl::e_state = xevent.xcrossing.state << 16;
    fl_xmousewin = 0;
    in_a_window = false; // make do_queued_events produce FL_LEAVE event
    return 0;

  // We cannot rely on the x,y position in the configure notify event.
  // I now think this is an unavoidable problem with X: it is impossible
  // for a window manager to prevent the "real" notify event from being
  // sent when it resizes the contents, even though it can send an
  // artificial event with the correct position afterwards (and some
  // window managers do not send this fake event anyway)
  // So anyway, do a round trip to find the correct x,y:
  case MapNotify:
    event = FL_SHOW;

  case ConfigureNotify: {
    if (window->parent()) break; // ignore child windows

    // figure out where OS really put window
    XWindowAttributes actual;
    XGetWindowAttributes(fl_display, fl_xid(window), &actual);
    Window cr; int X, Y, W = actual.width, H = actual.height;
    XTranslateCoordinates(fl_display, fl_xid(window), actual.root,
                          0, 0, &X, &Y, &cr);

    // tell Fl_Window about it and set flag to prevent echoing:
    resize_bug_fix = window;
    window->resize(X, Y, W, H);
    break; // allow add_handler to do something too
    }

  case ReparentNotify: {
    int xpos, ypos;
    Window junk;

    // on some systems, the ReparentNotify event is not handled as we would expect.
    XErrorHandler oldHandler = XSetErrorHandler(catchXExceptions());

    //ReparentNotify gives the new position of the window relative to
    //the new parent. FLTK cares about the position on the root window.
    XTranslateCoordinates(fl_display, xevent.xreparent.parent,
                          XRootWindow(fl_display, fl_screen),
                          xevent.xreparent.x, xevent.xreparent.y,
                          &xpos, &ypos, &junk);
    XSetErrorHandler(oldHandler);

    // tell Fl_Window about it and set flag to prevent echoing:
    if ( !wasXExceptionRaised() ) {
      resize_bug_fix = window;
      window->position(xpos, ypos);
    }
    break;
    }
  }

#ifdef HAVE_XFIXES
  switch (xevent.type - xfixes_event_base) {
  case XFixesSelectionNotify: {
    // Someone feeding us bogus events?
    if (!have_xfixes)
      return true;

    XFixesSelectionNotifyEvent *selection_notify = (XFixesSelectionNotifyEvent *)&xevent;

    if ((selection_notify->selection == XA_PRIMARY) && !fl_i_own_selection[0])
      handle_clipboard_timestamp(0, selection_notify->selection_timestamp);
    else if ((selection_notify->selection == CLIPBOARD) && !fl_i_own_selection[1])
      handle_clipboard_timestamp(1, selection_notify->selection_timestamp);

    return true;
    }
  }
#endif

  return Fl::handle(event, window);
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void Fl_Window::resize(int X,int Y,int W,int H) {
  int is_a_move = (X != x() || Y != y());
  int is_a_resize = (W != w() || H != h());
  int is_a_enlarge = (W > w() || H > h());
  int resize_from_program = (this != resize_bug_fix);
  if (!resize_from_program) resize_bug_fix = 0;
  if (is_a_move && resize_from_program) set_flag(FORCE_POSITION);
  else if (!is_a_resize && !is_a_move) return;
  if (is_a_resize) {
    Fl_Group::resize(X,Y,W,H);
    if (shown()) {redraw(); if(is_a_enlarge) i->wait_for_expose = 1;}
  } else {
    x(X); y(Y);
  }

  if (resize_from_program && is_a_resize && !resizable()) {
    size_range(w(), h(), w(), h());
  }

  if (resize_from_program && shown()) {
    if (is_a_resize) {
      if (!resizable()) size_range(w(),h(),w(),h());
      if (is_a_move) {
        XMoveResizeWindow(fl_display, i->xid, X, Y, W>0 ? W : 1, H>0 ? H : 1);
      } else {
        XResizeWindow(fl_display, i->xid, W>0 ? W : 1, H>0 ? H : 1);
      }
    } else
      XMoveWindow(fl_display, i->xid, X, Y);
  }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#define _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE        0  /* remove/unset property */
#define _NET_WM_STATE_ADD           1  /* add/set property */
#define _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE        2  /* toggle property  */

static void send_wm_state_event(Window wnd, int add, Atom prop) {
  XEvent e;
  e.xany.type = ClientMessage;
  e.xany.window = wnd;
  e.xclient.message_type = fl_NET_WM_STATE;
  e.xclient.format = 32;
  e.xclient.data.l[0] = add ? _NET_WM_STATE_ADD : _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE;
  e.xclient.data.l[1] = prop;
  e.xclient.data.l[2] = 0;
  e.xclient.data.l[3] = 0;
  e.xclient.data.l[4] = 0;
  XSendEvent(fl_display, RootWindow(fl_display, fl_screen),
             0, SubstructureNotifyMask | SubstructureRedirectMask,
             &e);
}

int ewmh_supported() {
  static int result = -1;

  if (result == -1) {
    result = 0;
    unsigned long nitems;
    unsigned long *words = 0;
    if (0 == get_xwinprop(XRootWindow(fl_display, fl_screen), fl_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK, 64,
                          &nitems, &words) && nitems == 1) {
      Window child = words[0];
      if (0 == get_xwinprop(child, fl_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK, 64,
                           &nitems, &words) && nitems == 1) {
        result = (child == words[0]);
      }
    }
  }

  return result;
}

/* Change an existing window to fullscreen */
void fullscreen_x(Fl_Window *w) {
  if (ewmh_supported()) {
    send_wm_state_event(fl_xid(w), 1, fl_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN);
  } else {
    w->_set_fullscreen();
    w->hide();
    w->show();
    /* We want to grab the window, not a widget, so we cannot use Fl::grab */
    XGrabKeyboard(fl_display, fl_xid(w), 1, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, fl_event_time);
    Fl::handle(FL_FULLSCREEN, w);
  }
}

void fullscreen_off_x(Fl_Window *w, int X, int Y, int W, int H) {
  if (ewmh_supported()) {
    send_wm_state_event(fl_xid(w), 0, fl_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN);
  } else {
    w->_clear_fullscreen();
    /* The grab will be lost when the window is destroyed */
    w->hide();
    w->resize(X,Y,W,H);
    w->show();
    Fl::handle(FL_FULLSCREEN, w);
  }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// A subclass of Fl_Window may call this to associate an X window it
// creates with the Fl_Window:

void fl_fix_focus(); // in Fl.cxx

Fl_X* Fl_X::set_xid(Fl_Window* win, Window winxid) {
  Fl_X* xp = new Fl_X;
  xp->xid = winxid;
  xp->other_xid = 0;
  xp->setwindow(win);
  xp->next = Fl_X::first;
  xp->region = 0;
  xp->wait_for_expose = 1;
  xp->backbuffer_bad = 1;
  Fl_X::first = xp;
  if (win->modal()) {Fl::modal_ = win; fl_fix_focus();}
  return xp;
}

// More commonly a subclass calls this, because it hides the really
// ugly parts of X and sets all the stuff for a window that is set
// normally.  The global variables like fl_show_iconic are so that
// subclasses of *that* class may change the behavior...

char fl_show_iconic;    // hack for iconize()
int fl_background_pixel = -1; // hack to speed up bg box drawing
int fl_disable_transient_for; // secret method of removing TRANSIENT_FOR

static const int childEventMask = ExposureMask;

static const int XEventMask =
ExposureMask|StructureNotifyMask
|KeyPressMask|KeyReleaseMask|KeymapStateMask|FocusChangeMask
|ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask
|EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask
|PropertyChangeMask
|PointerMotionMask;

void Fl_X::make_xid(Fl_Window* win, XVisualInfo *visual, Colormap colormap)
{
  Fl_Group::current(0); // get rid of very common user bug: forgot end()

  int X = win->x();
  int Y = win->y();
  int W = win->w();
  if (W <= 0) W = 1; // X don't like zero...
  int H = win->h();
  if (H <= 0) H = 1; // X don't like zero...
  if (!win->parent() && !Fl::grab()) {
    // center windows in case window manager does not do anything:
#ifdef FL_CENTER_WINDOWS
    if (!(win->flags() & Fl_Widget::FORCE_POSITION)) {
      win->x(X = scr_x+(scr_w-W)/2);
      win->y(Y = scr_y+(scr_h-H)/2);
    }
#endif // FL_CENTER_WINDOWS

    // force the window to be on-screen.  Usually the X window manager
    // does this, but a few don't, so we do it here for consistency:
    int scr_x, scr_y, scr_w, scr_h;
    Fl::screen_xywh(scr_x, scr_y, scr_w, scr_h, X, Y);

    if (win->border()) {
      // ensure border is on screen:
      // (assume extremely minimal dimensions for this border)
      const int top = 20;
      const int left = 1;
      const int right = 1;
      const int bottom = 1;
      if (X+W+right > scr_x+scr_w) X = scr_x+scr_w-right-W;
      if (X-left < scr_x) X = scr_x+left;
      if (Y+H+bottom > scr_y+scr_h) Y = scr_y+scr_h-bottom-H;
      if (Y-top < scr_y) Y = scr_y+top;
    }
    // now insure contents are on-screen (more important than border):
    if (X+W > scr_x+scr_w) X = scr_x+scr_w-W;
    if (X < scr_x) X = scr_x;
    if (Y+H > scr_y+scr_h) Y = scr_y+scr_h-H;
    if (Y < scr_y) Y = scr_y;
  }

  // if the window is a subwindow and our parent is not mapped yet, we
  // mark this window visible, so that mapping the parent at a later
  // point in time will call this function again to finally map the subwindow.
  if (win->parent() && !Fl_X::i(win->window())) {
    win->set_visible();
    return;
  }

  ulong root = win->parent() ?
    fl_xid(win->window()) : RootWindow(fl_display, fl_screen);

  XSetWindowAttributes attr;
  int mask = CWBorderPixel|CWColormap|CWEventMask|CWBitGravity;
  attr.event_mask = win->parent() ? childEventMask : XEventMask;
  attr.colormap = colormap;
  attr.border_pixel = 0;
  attr.bit_gravity = 0; // StaticGravity;
  if (win->override()) {
    attr.override_redirect = 1;
    attr.save_under = 1;
    mask |= CWOverrideRedirect | CWSaveUnder;
  } else attr.override_redirect = 0;
  if (Fl::grab()) {
    attr.save_under = 1; mask |= CWSaveUnder;
    if (!win->border()) {attr.override_redirect = 1; mask |= CWOverrideRedirect;}
  }
  // For the non-EWMH fullscreen case, we cannot use the code above,
  // since we do not want save_under, do not want to turn off the
  // border, and cannot grab without an existing window. Besides, 
  // there is no clear_override(). 
  if (win->flags() & Fl_Widget::FULLSCREEN && !ewmh_supported()) {
    attr.override_redirect = 1;
    mask |= CWOverrideRedirect;
    Fl::screen_xywh(X, Y, W, H, X, Y, W, H);
  }

  if (fl_background_pixel >= 0) {
    attr.background_pixel = fl_background_pixel;
    fl_background_pixel = -1;
    mask |= CWBackPixel;
  }

  Fl_X* xp =
    set_xid(win, XCreateWindow(fl_display,
                               root,
                               X, Y, W, H,
                               0, // borderwidth
                               visual->depth,
                               InputOutput,
                               visual->visual,
                               mask, &attr));
  int showit = 1;

  if (!win->parent() && !attr.override_redirect) {
    // Communicate all kinds 'o junk to the X Window Manager:

    win->label(win->label(), win->iconlabel());

    XChangeProperty(fl_display, xp->xid, WM_PROTOCOLS,
                    XA_ATOM, 32, 0, (uchar*)&WM_DELETE_WINDOW, 1);

    // send size limits and border:
    xp->sendxjunk();

    // set the class property, which controls the icon used:
    if (win->xclass()) {
      char buffer[1024];
      char *p; const char *q;
      // truncate on any punctuation, because they break XResource lookup:
      for (p = buffer, q = win->xclass(); isalnum(*q)||(*q&128);) *p++ = *q++;
      *p++ = 0;
      // create the capitalized version:
      q = buffer;
      *p = toupper(*q++); if (*p++ == 'X') *p++ = toupper(*q++);
      while ((*p++ = *q++));
      XChangeProperty(fl_display, xp->xid, XA_WM_CLASS, XA_STRING, 8, 0,
                      (unsigned char *)buffer, p-buffer-1);
    }

    if (win->non_modal() && xp->next && !fl_disable_transient_for) {
      // find some other window to be "transient for":
      Fl_Window* wp = xp->next->w;
      while (wp->parent()) wp = wp->window();
      XSetTransientForHint(fl_display, xp->xid, fl_xid(wp));
      if (!wp->visible()) showit = 0; // guess that wm will not show it
    }

    // Make sure that borderless windows do not show in the task bar
    if (!win->border()) {
      Atom net_wm_state = XInternAtom (fl_display, "_NET_WM_STATE", 0);
      Atom net_wm_state_skip_taskbar = XInternAtom (fl_display, "_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR", 0);
      XChangeProperty (fl_display, xp->xid, net_wm_state, XA_ATOM, 32,
          PropModeAppend, (unsigned char*) &net_wm_state_skip_taskbar, 1);
    }

    // If asked for, create fullscreen
    if (win->flags() & Fl_Widget::FULLSCREEN && ewmh_supported()) {
      XChangeProperty (fl_display, xp->xid, fl_NET_WM_STATE, XA_ATOM, 32,
                       PropModeAppend, (unsigned char*) &fl_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN, 1);
    }

    // Make it receptive to DnD:
    long version = 4;
    XChangeProperty(fl_display, xp->xid, fl_XdndAware,
                    XA_ATOM, sizeof(int)*8, 0, (unsigned char*)&version, 1);

    XWMHints *hints = XAllocWMHints();
    hints->input = True;
    hints->flags = InputHint;
    if (fl_show_iconic) {
      hints->flags |= StateHint;
      hints->initial_state = IconicState;
      fl_show_iconic = 0;
      showit = 0;
    }
    if (win->icon()) {
      hints->icon_pixmap = (Pixmap)win->icon();
      hints->flags       |= IconPixmapHint;
    }
    XSetWMHints(fl_display, xp->xid, hints);
    XFree(hints);
  }

  // set the window type for menu and tooltip windows to avoid animations (compiz)
  if (win->menu_window() || win->tooltip_window()) {
    Atom net_wm_type = XInternAtom(fl_display, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
    Atom net_wm_type_kind = XInternAtom(fl_display, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_MENU", False);
    XChangeProperty(fl_display, xp->xid, net_wm_type, XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&net_wm_type_kind, 1);
  }

#ifdef HAVE_XFIXES
  // register for clipboard change notifications
  if (have_xfixes && !win->parent()) {
    XFixesSelectSelectionInput(fl_display, xp->xid, XA_PRIMARY,
                               XFixesSetSelectionOwnerNotifyMask);
    XFixesSelectSelectionInput(fl_display, xp->xid, CLIPBOARD,
                               XFixesSetSelectionOwnerNotifyMask);
  }
#endif

  XMapWindow(fl_display, xp->xid);
  if (showit) {
    win->set_visible();
    int old_event = Fl::e_number;
    win->handle(Fl::e_number = FL_SHOW); // get child windows to appear
    Fl::e_number = old_event;
    win->redraw();
  }

  // non-EWMH fullscreen case, need grab
  if (win->flags() & Fl_Widget::FULLSCREEN && !ewmh_supported()) {
    XGrabKeyboard(fl_display, xp->xid, 1, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, fl_event_time);
  }

}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Send X window stuff that can be changed over time:

void Fl_X::sendxjunk() {
  if (w->parent() || w->override()) return; // it's not a window manager window!

  if (!w->size_range_set) { // default size_range based on resizable():
    if (w->resizable()) {
      Fl_Widget *o = w->resizable();
      int minw = o->w(); if (minw > 100) minw = 100;
      int minh = o->h(); if (minh > 100) minh = 100;
      w->size_range(w->w() - o->w() + minw, w->h() - o->h() + minh, 0, 0);
    } else {
      w->size_range(w->w(), w->h(), w->w(), w->h());
    }
    return; // because this recursively called here
  }

  XSizeHints *hints = XAllocSizeHints();
  // memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); jreiser suggestion to fix purify?
  hints->min_width = w->minw;
  hints->min_height = w->minh;
  hints->max_width = w->maxw;
  hints->max_height = w->maxh;
  hints->width_inc = w->dw;
  hints->height_inc = w->dh;
  hints->win_gravity = StaticGravity;

  // see the file /usr/include/X11/Xm/MwmUtil.h:
  // fill all fields to avoid bugs in kwm and perhaps other window managers:
  // 0, MWM_FUNC_ALL, MWM_DECOR_ALL
  long prop[5] = {0, 1, 1, 0, 0};

  if (hints->min_width != hints->max_width ||
      hints->min_height != hints->max_height) { // resizable
    hints->flags = PMinSize|PWinGravity;
    if (hints->max_width >= hints->min_width ||
        hints->max_height >= hints->min_height) {
      hints->flags = PMinSize|PMaxSize|PWinGravity;
      // unfortunately we can't set just one maximum size.  Guess a
      // value for the other one.  Some window managers will make the
      // window fit on screen when maximized, others will put it off screen:
      if (hints->max_width < hints->min_width) hints->max_width = Fl::w();
      if (hints->max_height < hints->min_height) hints->max_height = Fl::h();
    }
    if (hints->width_inc && hints->height_inc) hints->flags |= PResizeInc;
    if (w->aspect) {
      // stupid X!  It could insist that the corner go on the
      // straight line between min and max...
      hints->min_aspect.x = hints->max_aspect.x = hints->min_width;
      hints->min_aspect.y = hints->max_aspect.y = hints->min_height;
      hints->flags |= PAspect;
    }
  } else { // not resizable:
    hints->flags = PMinSize|PMaxSize|PWinGravity;
    prop[0] = 1; // MWM_HINTS_FUNCTIONS
    prop[1] = 1|2|16; // MWM_FUNC_ALL | MWM_FUNC_RESIZE | MWM_FUNC_MAXIMIZE
  }

  if (w->flags() & Fl_Widget::FORCE_POSITION) {
    hints->flags |= USPosition;
    hints->x = w->x();
    hints->y = w->y();
  }

  if (!w->border()) {
    prop[0] |= 2; // MWM_HINTS_DECORATIONS
    prop[2] = 0; // no decorations
  }

  XSetWMNormalHints(fl_display, xid, hints);
  XChangeProperty(fl_display, xid,
                  fl_MOTIF_WM_HINTS, fl_MOTIF_WM_HINTS,
                  32, 0, (unsigned char *)prop, 5);
  XFree(hints);
}

void Fl_Window::size_range_() {
  size_range_set = 1;
  if (shown()) i->sendxjunk();
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int Fl_X::set_cursor(Fl_Cursor c) {
  unsigned int shape;
  Cursor xc;

  switch (c) {
  case FL_CURSOR_ARROW:   shape = XC_left_ptr; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_CROSS:   shape = XC_tcross; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_WAIT:    shape = XC_watch; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_INSERT:  shape = XC_xterm; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_HAND:    shape = XC_hand2; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_HELP:    shape = XC_question_arrow; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_MOVE:    shape = XC_fleur; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_NS:      shape = XC_sb_v_double_arrow; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_WE:      shape = XC_sb_h_double_arrow; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_NE:      shape = XC_top_right_corner; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_N:       shape = XC_top_side; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_NW:      shape = XC_top_left_corner; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_E:       shape = XC_right_side; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_W:       shape = XC_left_side; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_SE:      shape = XC_bottom_right_corner; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_S:       shape = XC_bottom_side; break;
  case FL_CURSOR_SW:      shape = XC_bottom_left_corner; break;
  default:
    return 0;
  }

  xc = XCreateFontCursor(fl_display, shape);
  XDefineCursor(fl_display, xid, xc);
  XFreeCursor(fl_display, xc);

  return 1;
}

int Fl_X::set_cursor(const Fl_RGB_Image *image, int hotx, int hoty) {
#if ! HAVE_XCURSOR
  return 0;
#else
  XcursorImage *cursor;
  Cursor xc;

  if ((hotx < 0) || (hotx >= image->w()))
    return 0;
  if ((hoty < 0) || (hoty >= image->h()))
    return 0;

  cursor = XcursorImageCreate(image->w(), image->h());
  if (!cursor)
    return 0;

  const uchar *i = (const uchar*)*image->data();
  XcursorPixel *o = cursor->pixels;
  for (int y = 0;y < image->h();y++) {
    for (int x = 0;x < image->w();x++) {
      switch (image->d()) {
      case 1:
        *o = (0xff<<24) | (i[0]<<16) | (i[0]<<8) | i[0];
        break;
      case 2:
        *o = (i[1]<<24) | (i[0]<<16) | (i[0]<<8) | i[0];
        break;
      case 3:
        *o = (0xff<<24) | (i[0]<<16) | (i[1]<<8) | i[2];
        break;
      case 4:
        *o = (i[3]<<24) | (i[0]<<16) | (i[1]<<8) | i[2];
        break;
      }
      i += image->d();
      o++;
    }
    i += image->ld();
  }

  cursor->xhot = hotx;
  cursor->yhot = hoty;

  xc = XcursorImageLoadCursor(fl_display, cursor);
  XDefineCursor(fl_display, xid, xc);
  XFreeCursor(fl_display, xc);

  XcursorImageDestroy(cursor);

  return 1;
#endif
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// returns pointer to the filename, or null if name ends with '/'
const char *fl_filename_name(const char *name) {
  const char *p,*q;
  if (!name) return (0);
  for (p=q=name; *p;) if (*p++ == '/') q = p;
  return q;
}

void Fl_Window::label(const char *name,const char *iname) {
  Fl_Widget::label(name);
  iconlabel_ = iname;
  if (shown() && !parent()) {
    if (!name) name = "";
    int namelen = strlen(name);
    if (!iname) iname = fl_filename_name(name);
    int inamelen = strlen(iname);
    XChangeProperty(fl_display, i->xid, fl_NET_WM_NAME,      fl_XaUtf8String, 8, 0, (uchar*)name,  namelen);	// utf8
    XChangeProperty(fl_display, i->xid, XA_WM_NAME,          XA_STRING,       8, 0, (uchar*)name,  namelen);	// non-utf8
    XChangeProperty(fl_display, i->xid, fl_NET_WM_ICON_NAME, fl_XaUtf8String, 8, 0, (uchar*)iname, inamelen);	// utf8
    XChangeProperty(fl_display, i->xid, XA_WM_ICON_NAME,     XA_STRING,       8, 0, (uchar*)iname, inamelen);	// non-utf8
  }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Implement the virtual functions for the base Fl_Window class:

// If the box is a filled rectangle, we can make the redisplay *look*
// faster by using X's background pixel erasing.  We can make it
// actually *be* faster by drawing the frame only, this is done by
// setting fl_boxcheat, which is seen by code in fl_drawbox.cxx:
//
// On XFree86 (and prehaps all X's) this has a problem if the window
// is resized while a save-behind window is atop it.  The previous
// contents are restored to the area, but this assumes the area
// is cleared to background color.  So this is disabled in this version.
// Fl_Window *fl_boxcheat;
static inline int can_boxcheat(uchar b) {return (b==1 || ((b&2) && b<=15));}

void Fl_Window::show() {
  image(Fl::scheme_bg_);
  if (Fl::scheme_bg_) {
    labeltype(FL_NORMAL_LABEL);
    align(FL_ALIGN_CENTER | FL_ALIGN_INSIDE | FL_ALIGN_CLIP);
  } else {
    labeltype(FL_NO_LABEL);
  }
  Fl_Tooltip::exit(this);
  if (!shown()) {
    fl_open_display();
    // Don't set background pixel for double-buffered windows...
    if (type() == FL_WINDOW && can_boxcheat(box())) {
      fl_background_pixel = int(fl_xpixel(color()));
    }
    Fl_X::make_xid(this);
  } else {
    XMapRaised(fl_display, i->xid);
  }
#ifdef USE_PRINT_BUTTON
void preparePrintFront(void);
preparePrintFront();
#endif
}

Window fl_window;
Fl_Window *Fl_Window::current_;
GC fl_gc;

// make X drawing go into this window (called by subclass flush() impl.)
void Fl_Window::make_current() {
  static GC gc; // the GC used by all X windows
  if (!gc) gc = XCreateGC(fl_display, i->xid, 0, 0);
  fl_window = i->xid;
  fl_gc = gc;
  current_ = this;
  fl_clip_region(0);

#ifdef FLTK_USE_CAIRO
  // update the cairo_t context
  if (Fl::cairo_autolink_context()) Fl::cairo_make_current(this);
#endif
}

Window fl_xid_(const Fl_Window *w) {
  Fl_X *temp = Fl_X::i(w);
  return temp ? temp->xid : 0;
}

static void decorated_win_size(Fl_Window *win, int &w, int &h)
{
  w = win->w();
  h = win->h();
  if (!win->shown() || win->parent() || !win->border() || !win->visible()) return;
  Window root, parent, *children;
  unsigned n = 0;
  Status status = XQueryTree(fl_display, Fl_X::i(win)->xid, &root, &parent, &children, &n); 
  if (status != 0 && n) XFree(children);
  // when compiz is used, root and parent are the same window 
  // and I don't know where to find the window decoration
  if (status == 0 || root == parent) return; 
  XWindowAttributes attributes;
  XGetWindowAttributes(fl_display, parent, &attributes);
  w = attributes.width;
  h = attributes.height;
}

int Fl_Window::decorated_h()
{
  int w, h;
  decorated_win_size(this, w, h);
  return h;
}

int Fl_Window::decorated_w()
{
  int w, h;
  decorated_win_size(this, w, h);
  return w;
}

void Fl_Paged_Device::print_window(Fl_Window *win, int x_offset, int y_offset)
{
  if (!win->shown() || win->parent() || !win->border() || !win->visible()) {
    this->print_widget(win, x_offset, y_offset);
    return;
  }
  Fl_Display_Device::display_device()->set_current();
  win->show();
  Fl::check();
  win->make_current();
  Window root, parent, *children, child_win, from;
  unsigned n = 0;
  int bx, bt, do_it;
  from = fl_window;
  do_it = (XQueryTree(fl_display, fl_window, &root, &parent, &children, &n) != 0 && 
	   XTranslateCoordinates(fl_display, fl_window, parent, 0, 0, &bx, &bt, &child_win) == True);
  if (n) XFree(children);
  // hack to bypass STR #2648: when compiz is used, root and parent are the same window 
  // and I don't know where to find the window decoration
  if (do_it && root == parent) do_it = 0; 
  if (!do_it) {
    this->set_current();
    this->print_widget(win, x_offset, y_offset);
    return;
  }
  fl_window = parent;
  uchar *top_image = 0, *left_image = 0, *right_image = 0, *bottom_image = 0;
  top_image = fl_read_image(NULL, 0, 0, - (win->w() + 2 * bx), bt);
  if (bx) {
    left_image = fl_read_image(NULL, 0, bt, -bx, win->h() + bx);
    right_image = fl_read_image(NULL, win->w() + bx, bt, -bx, win->h() + bx);
    bottom_image = fl_read_image(NULL, 0, bt + win->h(), -(win->w() + 2*bx), bx);
  }
  fl_window = from;
  this->set_current();
  if (top_image) {
    fl_draw_image(top_image, x_offset, y_offset, win->w() + 2 * bx, bt, 3);
    delete[] top_image;
  }
  if (bx) {
    if (left_image) fl_draw_image(left_image, x_offset, y_offset + bt, bx, win->h() + bx, 3);
    if (right_image) fl_draw_image(right_image, x_offset + win->w() + bx, y_offset + bt, bx, win->h() + bx, 3);
    if (bottom_image) fl_draw_image(bottom_image, x_offset, y_offset + bt + win->h(), win->w() + 2*bx, bx, 3);
    if (left_image) delete[] left_image;
    if (right_image) delete[] right_image;
    if (bottom_image) delete[] bottom_image;
  }
  this->print_widget( win, x_offset + bx, y_offset + bt );
}

#ifdef USE_PRINT_BUTTON
// to test the Fl_Printer class creating a "Print front window" button in a separate window
// contains also preparePrintFront call above
#include <FL/Fl_Printer.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Button.H>
void printFront(Fl_Widget *o, void *data)
{
  Fl_Printer printer;
  o->window()->hide();
  Fl_Window *win = Fl::first_window();
  if(!win) return;
  int w, h;
  if( printer.start_job(1) ) { o->window()->show(); return; }
  if( printer.start_page() ) { o->window()->show(); return; }
  printer.printable_rect(&w,&h);
  // scale the printer device so that the window fits on the page
  float scale = 1;
  int ww = win->decorated_w();
  int wh = win->decorated_h();
  if (ww > w || wh > h) {
    scale = (float)w/ww;
    if ((float)h/wh < scale) scale = (float)h/wh;
    printer.scale(scale, scale);
  }

// #define ROTATE 20.0
#ifdef ROTATE
  printer.scale(scale * 0.8, scale * 0.8);
  printer.printable_rect(&w, &h);
  printer.origin(w/2, h/2 );
  printer.rotate(ROTATE);
  printer.print_widget( win, - win->w()/2, - win->h()/2 );
  //printer.print_window_part( win, 0,0, win->w(), win->h(), - win->w()/2, - win->h()/2 );
#else  
  printer.print_window(win);
#endif

  printer.end_page();
  printer.end_job();
  o->window()->show();
}

void preparePrintFront(void)
{
  static int first=1;
  if(!first) return;
  first=0;
  static Fl_Window w(0,0,150,30);
  static Fl_Button b(0,0,w.w(),w.h(), "Print front window");
  b.callback(printFront);
  w.end();
  w.show();
}
#endif // USE_PRINT_BUTTON

#endif

//
// End of "$Id: Fl_x.cxx 8764 2011-05-30 16:47:48Z manolo $".
//